Given: Solar Constant = Solar constant = 1367 W/m2

n Gon
Day Date Month W/m2
1 1/1/2024 J 1412.104
2 1/2/2024 1412.084
3 1/3/2024 1412.051 ET Radiation versus Time o
4 1/4/2024 1412.005 1420.000
5 1/5/2024 1411.945

Extra-Terrestrial Radiation (W/m2)

1400.000
6 1/6/2024 1411.872
7 1/7/2024 1411.786 1380.000
8 1/8/2024 1411.686 1360.000
9 1/9/2024 1411.574 1340.000
10 1/10/2024 1411.448
1320.000
11 1/11/2024 1411.309
12 1/12/2024 1411.157 1300.000
13 1/13/2024 1410.992 1280.000
14 1/14/2024 1410.814 1260.000
15 1/15/2024 1410.624 J F M A M J J A
16 1/16/2024 1410.420 Month of the Year
17 1/17/2024 1410.204
18 1/18/2024 1409.974
19 1/19/2024 1409.732
20 1/20/2024 1409.478
21 1/21/2024 1409.211 Comment:
22 1/22/2024 1408.932 Surprisingly ET Radiation high on winter and low on summer.
23 1/23/2024 1408.640
24 1/24/2024 1408.336
25 1/25/2024 1408.020
26 1/26/2024 1407.691
27 1/27/2024 1407.351
28 1/28/2024 1406.999
29 1/29/2024 1406.635
30 1/30/2024 1406.259
31 1/31/2024 1405.872
32 2/1/2024 F 1405.474
33 2/2/2024 1405.064
34 2/3/2024 1404.642
35 2/4/2024 1404.210
36 2/5/2024 1403.767
37 2/6/2024 1403.313
38 2/7/2024 1402.848
39 2/8/2024 1402.372
40 2/9/2024 1401.887
41 2/10/2024 1401.391
42 2/11/2024 1400.884
43 2/12/2024 1400.368
44 2/13/2024 1399.842
45 2/14/2024 1399.306
46 2/15/2024 1398.761
47 2/16/2024 1398.206
48 2/17/2024 1397.643
49 2/18/2024 1397.070
50 2/19/2024 1396.488
51 2/20/2024 1395.898
52 2/21/2024 1395.299
53 2/22/2024 1394.692
54 2/23/2024 1394.076
55 2/24/2024 1393.453
56 2/25/2024 1392.822
57 2/26/2024 1392.183
58 2/27/2024 1391.537
59 2/28/2024 1390.883
60 2/29/2024 M 1390.223
61 3/1/2024 1389.556
62 3/2/2024 1388.882
63 3/3/2024 1388.201
64 3/4/2024 1387.514
65 3/5/2024 1386.822
66 3/6/2024 1386.123
67 3/7/2024 1385.419
68 3/8/2024 1384.709
69 3/9/2024 1383.995
70 3/10/2024 1383.275
71 3/11/2024 1382.550
72 3/12/2024 1381.821
73 3/13/2024 1381.087
74 3/14/2024 1380.350
75 3/15/2024 1379.608
76 3/16/2024 1378.862
77 3/17/2024 1378.114
78 3/18/2024 1377.361
79 3/19/2024 1376.606
80 3/20/2024 1375.848
81 3/21/2024 1375.088
82 3/22/2024 1374.324
83 3/23/2024 1373.559
84 3/24/2024 1372.792
85 3/25/2024 1372.023
86 3/26/2024 1371.253
87 3/27/2024 1370.481
88 3/28/2024 1369.709
89 3/29/2024 1368.935
90 3/30/2024 1368.162
91 3/31/2024 A 1367.387
 92 4/1/2024 1366.613
93 4/2/2024 1365.838
94 4/3/2024 1365.065
95 4/4/2024 1364.291
96 4/5/2024 1363.519
97 4/6/2024 1362.747
98 4/7/2024 1361.977
99 4/8/2024 1361.208
100 4/9/2024 1360.441
101 4/10/2024 1359.676
102 4/11/2024 1358.912
103 4/12/2024 1358.152
104 4/13/2024 1357.394
105 4/14/2024 1356.639
106 4/15/2024 1355.886
107 4/16/2024 1355.138
108 4/17/2024 1354.392
109 4/18/2024 1353.650
110 4/19/2024 1352.913
111 4/20/2024 1352.179
112 4/21/2024 1351.450
113 4/22/2024 1350.725
114 4/23/2024 1350.005
115 4/24/2024 1349.291
116 4/25/2024 1348.581
117 4/26/2024 1347.877
118 4/27/2024 1347.178
119 4/28/2024 1346.486
120 4/29/2024 1345.799
121 4/30/2024 M 1345.118
122 5/1/2024 1344.445
123 5/2/2024 1343.777
124 5/3/2024 1343.117
125 5/4/2024 1342.463
126 5/5/2024 1341.817
127 5/6/2024 1341.178
128 5/7/2024 1340.547
129 5/8/2024 1339.924
130 5/9/2024 1339.308
131 5/10/2024 1338.701
132 5/11/2024 1338.102
133 5/12/2024 1337.512
134 5/13/2024 1336.930
135 5/14/2024 1336.357
136 5/15/2024 1335.794
137 5/16/2024 1335.239
138 5/17/2024 1334.694
139 5/18/2024 1334.158
140 5/19/2024 1333.632
141 5/20/2024 1333.116
142 5/21/2024 1332.609
143 5/22/2024 1332.113
144 5/23/2024 1331.628
145 5/24/2024 1331.152
146 5/25/2024 1330.687
147 5/26/2024 1330.233
148 5/27/2024 1329.790
149 5/28/2024 1329.358
150 5/29/2024 1328.936
151 5/30/2024 1328.526
152 5/31/2024 J 1328.128
153 6/1/2024 1327.741
154 6/2/2024 1327.365
155 6/3/2024 1327.001
156 6/4/2024 1326.649
157 6/5/2024 1326.309
158 6/6/2024 1325.980
159 6/7/2024 1325.664
160 6/8/2024 1325.360
161 6/9/2024 1325.068
162 6/10/2024 1324.789
163 6/11/2024 1324.522
164 6/12/2024 1324.268
165 6/13/2024 1324.026
166 6/14/2024 1323.796
167 6/15/2024 1323.580
168 6/16/2024 1323.376
169 6/17/2024 1323.186
170 6/18/2024 1323.008
171 6/19/2024 1322.843
172 6/20/2024 1322.691
173 6/21/2024 1322.552
174 6/22/2024 1322.426
175 6/23/2024 1322.314
176 6/24/2024 1322.214
177 6/25/2024 1322.128
178 6/26/2024 1322.055
179 6/27/2024 1321.995
180 6/28/2024 1321.949
181 6/29/2024 1321.916
182 6/30/2024 J 1321.896
183 7/1/2024 1321.889
184 7/2/2024 1321.896
185 7/3/2024 1321.916
186 7/4/2024 1321.949
187 7/5/2024 1321.995
188 7/6/2024 1322.055
189 7/7/2024 1322.128
190 7/8/2024 1322.214
191 7/9/2024 1322.314
192 7/10/2024 1322.426
193 7/11/2024 1322.552
194 7/12/2024 1322.691
195 7/13/2024 1322.843
196 7/14/2024 1323.008
197 7/15/2024 1323.186
198 7/16/2024 1323.376
199 7/17/2024 1323.580
200 7/18/2024 1323.796
201 7/19/2024 1324.026
202 7/20/2024 1324.268
203 7/21/2024 1324.522
204 7/22/2024 1324.789
205 7/23/2024 1325.068
206 7/24/2024 1325.360
207 7/25/2024 1325.664
208 7/26/2024 1325.980
209 7/27/2024 1326.309
210 7/28/2024 1326.649
211 7/29/2024 1327.001
212 7/30/2024 1327.365
213 7/31/2024 A 1327.741
214 8/1/2024 1328.128
215 8/2/2024 1328.526
216 8/3/2024 1328.936
217 8/4/2024 1329.358
218 8/5/2024 1329.790
219 8/6/2024 1330.233
220 8/7/2024 1330.687
221 8/8/2024 1331.152
222 8/9/2024 1331.628
223 8/10/2024 1332.113
224 8/11/2024 1332.609
225 8/12/2024 1333.116
226 8/13/2024 1333.632
227 8/14/2024 1334.158
228 8/15/2024 1334.694
229 8/16/2024 1335.239
230 8/17/2024 1335.794
231 8/18/2024 1336.357
232 8/19/2024 1336.930
233 8/20/2024 1337.512
234 8/21/2024 1338.102
235 8/22/2024 1338.701
236 8/23/2024 1339.308
237 8/24/2024 1339.924
238 8/25/2024 1340.547
239 8/26/2024 1341.178
240 8/27/2024 1341.817
241 8/28/2024 1342.463
242 8/29/2024 1343.117
243 8/30/2024 1343.777
244 8/31/2024 S 1344.445
245 9/1/2024 1345.118
246 9/2/2024 1345.799
247 9/3/2024 1346.486
248 9/4/2024 1347.178
249 9/5/2024 1347.877
250 9/6/2024 1348.581
251 9/7/2024 1349.291
252 9/8/2024 1350.005
253 9/9/2024 1350.725
254 9/10/2024 1351.450
255 9/11/2024 1352.179
256 9/12/2024 1352.913
257 9/13/2024 1353.650
258 9/14/2024 1354.392
259 9/15/2024 1355.138
260 9/16/2024 1355.886
261 9/17/2024 1356.639
262 9/18/2024 1357.394
263 9/19/2024 1358.152
264 9/20/2024 1358.912
265 9/21/2024 1359.676
266 9/22/2024 1360.441
267 9/23/2024 1361.208
268 9/24/2024 1361.977
269 9/25/2024 1362.747
270 9/26/2024 1363.519
271 9/27/2024 1364.291
272 9/28/2024 1365.065
273 9/29/2024 1365.838
274 9/30/2024 O 1366.613
275 10/1/2024 1367.387
276 10/2/2024 1368.162
277 10/3/2024 1368.935
278 10/4/2024 1369.709
279 10/5/2024 1370.481
280 10/6/2024 1371.253
281 10/7/2024 1372.023
282 10/8/2024 1372.792
283 10/9/2024 1373.559
284 10/10/2024 1374.324
285 10/11/2024 1375.088
286 10/12/2024 1375.848
287 10/13/2024 1376.606
288 10/14/2024 1377.361
289 10/15/2024 1378.114
290 10/16/2024 1378.862
291 10/17/2024 1379.608
292 10/18/2024 1380.350
293 10/19/2024 1381.087
294 10/20/2024 1381.821
295 10/21/2024 1382.550
296 10/22/2024 1383.275
297 10/23/2024 1383.995
298 10/24/2024 1384.709
299 10/25/2024 1385.419
300 10/26/2024 1386.123
301 10/27/2024 1386.822
302 10/28/2024 1387.514
303 10/29/2024 1388.201
304 10/30/2024 1388.882
305 10/31/2024 N 1389.556
306 11/1/2024 1390.223
307 11/2/2024 1390.883
308 11/3/2024 1391.537
309 11/4/2024 1392.183
310 11/5/2024 1392.822
311 11/6/2024 1393.453
312 11/7/2024 1394.076
313 11/8/2024 1394.692
314 11/9/2024 1395.299
315 11/10/2024 1395.898
316 11/11/2024 1396.488
317 11/12/2024 1397.070
318 11/13/2024 1397.643
319 11/14/2024 1398.206
320 11/15/2024 1398.761
321 11/16/2024 1399.306
322 11/17/2024 1399.842
323 11/18/2024 1400.368
324 11/19/2024 1400.884
325 11/20/2024 1401.391
326 11/21/2024 1401.887
327 11/22/2024 1402.372
328 11/23/2024 1402.848
329 11/24/2024 1403.313
330 11/25/2024 1403.767
331 11/26/2024 1404.210
332 11/27/2024 1404.642
333 11/28/2024 1405.064
334 11/29/2024 1405.474
335 11/30/2024 D 1405.872
336 12/1/2024 1406.259
337 12/2/2024 1406.635
338 12/3/2024 1406.999
339 12/4/2024 1407.351
340 12/5/2024 1407.691
341 12/6/2024 1408.020
342 12/7/2024 1408.336
343 12/8/2024 1408.640
344 12/9/2024 1408.932
345 12/10/2024 1409.211
346 12/11/2024 1409.478
347 12/12/2024 1409.732
348 12/13/2024 1409.974
349 12/14/2024 1410.204
350 12/15/2024 1410.420
351 12/16/2024 1410.624
352 12/17/2024 1410.814
353 12/18/2024 1410.992
354 12/19/2024 1411.157
355 12/20/2024 1411.309
356 12/21/2024 1411.448
357 12/22/2024 1411.574
358 12/23/2024 1411.686
359 12/24/2024 1411.786
360 12/25/2024 1411.872
361 12/26/2024 1411.945
362 12/27/2024 1412.005
363 12/28/2024 1412.051
364 12/29/2024 1412.084
365 12/30/2024 1412.104
366 12/31/2024 1412.111
tion versus Time of Year

A M J J A S O N D
Month of the Year

n winter and low on summer.

Given: Solar Constant = 1367 W/m2

Day of
Year B B E
n Date Month degrees radians min
1 1/1/2024 J 0.0 0.000 -2.906
2 1/2/2024 1.0 0.017 -3.352
3 1/3/2024 2.0 0.034 -3.794
4 1/4/2024 3.0 0.052 -4.231 20.000
5 1/5/2024 3.9 0.069 -4.663
15.000
6 1/6/2024 4.9 0.086 -5.090
7 1/7/2024 5.9 0.103 -5.511 10.000
8 1/8/2024 6.9 0.120 -5.925

Equation of Time (min)

9 1/9/2024 7.9 0.137 -6.333 5.000
10 1/10/2024 8.9 0.155 -6.734
11 1/11/2024 9.8 0.172 -7.128 0.000
J F M
12 1/12/2024 10.8 0.189 -7.514
-5.000
13 1/13/2024 11.8 0.206 -7.892
14 1/14/2024 12.8 0.223 -8.261 -10.000
15 1/15/2024 13.8 0.240 -8.622
16 1/16/2024 14.8 0.258 -8.974 -15.000
17 1/17/2024 15.7 0.275 -9.317
-20.000
18 1/18/2024 16.7 0.292 -9.650
19 1/19/2024 17.7 0.309 -9.973
20 1/20/2024 18.7 0.326 -10.286
21 1/21/2024 19.7 0.343 -10.589
22 1/22/2024 20.7 0.361 -10.880
23 1/23/2024 21.6 0.378 -11.161
24 1/24/2024 22.6 0.395 -11.431
25 1/25/2024 23.6 0.412 -11.690
26 1/26/2024 24.6 0.429 -11.937
27 1/27/2024 25.6 0.446 -12.172
28 1/28/2024 26.6 0.464 -12.395
29 1/29/2024 27.5 0.481 -12.606
30 1/30/2024 28.5 0.498 -12.805
31 1/31/2024 29.5 0.515 -12.992
32 2/1/2024 F 30.5 0.532 -13.166
33 2/2/2024 31.5 0.549 -13.328
34 2/3/2024 32.5 0.567 -13.477
35 2/4/2024 33.4 0.584 -13.613
36 2/5/2024 34.4 0.601 -13.737
37 2/6/2024 35.4 0.618 -13.848
38 2/7/2024 36.4 0.635 -13.945
39 2/8/2024 37.4 0.652 -14.030
40 2/9/2024 38.4 0.670 -14.102
41 2/10/2024 39.3 0.687 -14.161
42 2/11/2024 40.3 0.704 -14.207
43 2/12/2024 41.3 0.721 -14.241
44 2/13/2024 42.3 0.738 -14.261
45 2/14/2024 43.3 0.755 -14.269
46 2/15/2024 44.3 0.773 -14.264
47 2/16/2024 45.2 0.790 -14.246
48 2/17/2024 46.2 0.807 -14.217
49 2/18/2024 47.2 0.824 -14.174
50 2/19/2024 48.2 0.841 -14.120
51 2/20/2024 49.2 0.858 -14.053
52 2/21/2024 50.2 0.876 -13.975
53 2/22/2024 51.1 0.893 -13.885
54 2/23/2024 52.1 0.910 -13.783
55 2/24/2024 53.1 0.927 -13.670
56 2/25/2024 54.1 0.944 -13.545
57 2/26/2024 55.1 0.961 -13.410
58 2/27/2024 56.1 0.979 -13.264
59 2/28/2024 57.0 0.996 -13.108
60 2/29/2024 M 58.0 1.013 -12.941
61 3/1/2024 59.0 1.030 -12.765
62 3/2/2024 60.0 1.047 -12.578
63 3/3/2024 61.0 1.064 -12.383
64 3/4/2024 62.0 1.082 -12.178
65 3/5/2024 63.0 1.099 -11.964
66 3/6/2024 63.9 1.116 -11.742
67 3/7/2024 64.9 1.133 -11.512
68 3/8/2024 65.9 1.150 -11.273
69 3/9/2024 66.9 1.167 -11.028
70 3/10/2024 67.9 1.185 -10.775
71 3/11/2024 68.9 1.202 -10.515
72 3/12/2024 69.8 1.219 -10.249
73 3/13/2024 70.8 1.236 -9.976
74 3/14/2024 71.8 1.253 -9.698
75 3/15/2024 72.8 1.270 -9.415
76 3/16/2024 73.8 1.288 -9.126
77 3/17/2024 74.8 1.305 -8.833
78 3/18/2024 75.7 1.322 -8.536
79 3/19/2024 76.7 1.339 -8.234
80 3/20/2024 77.7 1.356 -7.929
81 3/21/2024 78.7 1.373 -7.621
82 3/22/2024 79.7 1.391 -7.311
83 3/23/2024 80.7 1.408 -6.998
84 3/24/2024 81.6 1.425 -6.683
85 3/25/2024 82.6 1.442 -6.367
86 3/26/2024 83.6 1.459 -6.049
87 3/27/2024 84.6 1.476 -5.731
88 3/28/2024 85.6 1.494 -5.412
89 3/29/2024 86.6 1.511 -5.094
90 3/30/2024 87.5 1.528 -4.776
91 3/31/2024 A 88.5 1.545 -4.459
 92 4/1/2024 89.5 1.562 -4.143
93 4/2/2024 90.5 1.579 -3.828
94 4/3/2024 91.5 1.597 -3.516
95 4/4/2024 92.5 1.614 -3.205
96 4/5/2024 93.4 1.631 -2.898
97 4/6/2024 94.4 1.648 -2.594
98 4/7/2024 95.4 1.665 -2.293
99 4/8/2024 96.4 1.682 -1.996
100 4/9/2024 97.4 1.700 -1.703
101 4/10/2024 98.4 1.717 -1.414
102 4/11/2024 99.3 1.734 -1.130
103 4/12/2024 100.3 1.751 -0.852
104 4/13/2024 101.3 1.768 -0.579
105 4/14/2024 102.3 1.785 -0.311
106 4/15/2024 103.3 1.803 -0.050
107 4/16/2024 104.3 1.820 0.205
108 4/17/2024 105.2 1.837 0.454
109 4/18/2024 106.2 1.854 0.695
110 4/19/2024 107.2 1.871 0.930
111 4/20/2024 108.2 1.888 1.157
112 4/21/2024 109.2 1.906 1.376
113 4/22/2024 110.2 1.923 1.588
114 4/23/2024 111.1 1.940 1.791
115 4/24/2024 112.1 1.957 1.986
116 4/25/2024 113.1 1.974 2.173
117 4/26/2024 114.1 1.991 2.351
118 4/27/2024 115.1 2.009 2.520
119 4/28/2024 116.1 2.026 2.680
120 4/29/2024 117.0 2.043 2.831
121 4/30/2024 M 118.0 2.060 2.973
122 5/1/2024 119.0 2.077 3.105
123 5/2/2024 120.0 2.094 3.228
124 5/3/2024 121.0 2.112 3.341
125 5/4/2024 122.0 2.129 3.445
126 5/5/2024 123.0 2.146 3.539
127 5/6/2024 123.9 2.163 3.623
128 5/7/2024 124.9 2.180 3.697
129 5/8/2024 125.9 2.197 3.761
130 5/9/2024 126.9 2.215 3.816
131 5/10/2024 127.9 2.232 3.860
132 5/11/2024 128.9 2.249 3.895
133 5/12/2024 129.8 2.266 3.919
134 5/13/2024 130.8 2.283 3.934
135 5/14/2024 131.8 2.300 3.939
136 5/15/2024 132.8 2.318 3.935
137 5/16/2024 133.8 2.335 3.920
138 5/17/2024 134.8 2.352 3.896
139 5/18/2024 135.7 2.369 3.863
140 5/19/2024 136.7 2.386 3.821
141 5/20/2024 137.7 2.403 3.769
142 5/21/2024 138.7 2.421 3.708
143 5/22/2024 139.7 2.438 3.638
144 5/23/2024 140.7 2.455 3.559
145 5/24/2024 141.6 2.472 3.472
146 5/25/2024 142.6 2.489 3.377
147 5/26/2024 143.6 2.506 3.273
148 5/27/2024 144.6 2.524 3.161
149 5/28/2024 145.6 2.541 3.041
150 5/29/2024 146.6 2.558 2.914
151 5/30/2024 147.5 2.575 2.780
152 5/31/2024 J 148.5 2.592 2.638
153 6/1/2024 149.5 2.609 2.490
154 6/2/2024 150.5 2.627 2.335
155 6/3/2024 151.5 2.644 2.174
156 6/4/2024 152.5 2.661 2.007
157 6/5/2024 153.4 2.678 1.834
158 6/6/2024 154.4 2.695 1.656
159 6/7/2024 155.4 2.712 1.473
160 6/8/2024 156.4 2.730 1.285
161 6/9/2024 157.4 2.747 1.093
162 6/10/2024 158.4 2.764 0.896
163 6/11/2024 159.3 2.781 0.696
164 6/12/2024 160.3 2.798 0.492
165 6/13/2024 161.3 2.815 0.285
166 6/14/2024 162.3 2.833 0.075
167 6/15/2024 163.3 2.850 -0.137
168 6/16/2024 164.3 2.867 -0.351
169 6/17/2024 165.2 2.884 -0.567
170 6/18/2024 166.2 2.901 -0.784
171 6/19/2024 167.2 2.918 -1.002
172 6/20/2024 168.2 2.936 -1.220
173 6/21/2024 169.2 2.953 -1.439
174 6/22/2024 170.2 2.970 -1.658
175 6/23/2024 171.1 2.987 -1.876
176 6/24/2024 172.1 3.004 -2.094
177 6/25/2024 173.1 3.021 -2.310
178 6/26/2024 174.1 3.039 -2.525
179 6/27/2024 175.1 3.056 -2.737
180 6/28/2024 176.1 3.073 -2.948
181 6/29/2024 177.0 3.090 -3.155
182 6/30/2024 J 178.0 3.107 -3.360
183 7/1/2024 179.0 3.124 -3.561
184 7/2/2024 180.0 3.142 -3.759
185 7/3/2024 181.0 3.159 -3.952
186 7/4/2024 182.0 3.176 -4.141
187 7/5/2024 183.0 3.193 -4.326
188 7/6/2024 183.9 3.210 -4.505
189 7/7/2024 184.9 3.227 -4.679
190 7/8/2024 185.9 3.245 -4.847
191 7/9/2024 186.9 3.262 -5.009
192 7/10/2024 187.9 3.279 -5.165
193 7/11/2024 188.9 3.296 -5.314
194 7/12/2024 189.8 3.313 -5.456
195 7/13/2024 190.8 3.330 -5.591
196 7/14/2024 191.8 3.348 -5.719
197 7/15/2024 192.8 3.365 -5.839
198 7/16/2024 193.8 3.382 -5.950
199 7/17/2024 194.8 3.399 -6.054
200 7/18/2024 195.7 3.416 -6.149
201 7/19/2024 196.7 3.433 -6.236
202 7/20/2024 197.7 3.451 -6.314
203 7/21/2024 198.7 3.468 -6.382
204 7/22/2024 199.7 3.485 -6.441
205 7/23/2024 200.7 3.502 -6.491
206 7/24/2024 201.6 3.519 -6.532
207 7/25/2024 202.6 3.536 -6.562
208 7/26/2024 203.6 3.554 -6.583
209 7/27/2024 204.6 3.571 -6.593
210 7/28/2024 205.6 3.588 -6.594
211 7/29/2024 206.6 3.605 -6.584
212 7/30/2024 207.5 3.622 -6.564
213 7/31/2024 A 208.5 3.639 -6.533
214 8/1/2024 209.5 3.657 -6.492
215 8/2/2024 210.5 3.674 -6.440
216 8/3/2024 211.5 3.691 -6.378
217 8/4/2024 212.5 3.708 -6.305
218 8/5/2024 213.4 3.725 -6.221
219 8/6/2024 214.4 3.742 -6.127
220 8/7/2024 215.4 3.760 -6.023
221 8/8/2024 216.4 3.777 -5.907
222 8/9/2024 217.4 3.794 -5.781
223 8/10/2024 218.4 3.811 -5.645
224 8/11/2024 219.3 3.828 -5.498
225 8/12/2024 220.3 3.845 -5.341
226 8/13/2024 221.3 3.863 -5.174
227 8/14/2024 222.3 3.880 -4.997
228 8/15/2024 223.3 3.897 -4.809
229 8/16/2024 224.3 3.914 -4.612
230 8/17/2024 225.2 3.931 -4.405
231 8/18/2024 226.2 3.948 -4.188
232 8/19/2024 227.2 3.966 -3.962
233 8/20/2024 228.2 3.983 -3.727
234 8/21/2024 229.2 4.000 -3.483
235 8/22/2024 230.2 4.017 -3.230
236 8/23/2024 231.1 4.034 -2.968
237 8/24/2024 232.1 4.051 -2.699
238 8/25/2024 233.1 4.069 -2.421
239 8/26/2024 234.1 4.086 -2.135
240 8/27/2024 235.1 4.103 -1.841
241 8/28/2024 236.1 4.120 -1.541
242 8/29/2024 237.0 4.137 -1.233
243 8/30/2024 238.0 4.154 -0.918
244 8/31/2024 S 239.0 4.172 -0.597
245 9/1/2024 240.0 4.189 -0.270
246 9/2/2024 241.0 4.206 0.062
247 9/3/2024 242.0 4.223 0.401
248 9/4/2024 243.0 4.240 0.744
249 9/5/2024 243.9 4.257 1.092
250 9/6/2024 244.9 4.275 1.445
251 9/7/2024 245.9 4.292 1.801
252 9/8/2024 246.9 4.309 2.161
253 9/9/2024 247.9 4.326 2.525
254 9/10/2024 248.9 4.343 2.891
255 9/11/2024 249.8 4.360 3.260
256 9/12/2024 250.8 4.378 3.631
257 9/13/2024 251.8 4.395 4.004
258 9/14/2024 252.8 4.412 4.378
259 9/15/2024 253.8 4.429 4.754
260 9/16/2024 254.8 4.446 5.129
261 9/17/2024 255.7 4.463 5.505
262 9/18/2024 256.7 4.481 5.881
263 9/19/2024 257.7 4.498 6.256
264 9/20/2024 258.7 4.515 6.630
265 9/21/2024 259.7 4.532 7.002
266 9/22/2024 260.7 4.549 7.373
267 9/23/2024 261.6 4.566 7.741
268 9/24/2024 262.6 4.584 8.106
269 9/25/2024 263.6 4.601 8.468
270 9/26/2024 264.6 4.618 8.827
271 9/27/2024 265.6 4.635 9.182
272 9/28/2024 266.6 4.652 9.532
273 9/29/2024 267.5 4.669 9.878
274 9/30/2024 O 268.5 4.687 10.219
275 10/1/2024 269.5 4.704 10.554
276 10/2/2024 270.5 4.721 10.883
277 10/3/2024 271.5 4.738 11.206
278 10/4/2024 272.5 4.755 11.522
279 10/5/2024 273.4 4.772 11.831
280 10/6/2024 274.4 4.790 12.132
281 10/7/2024 275.4 4.807 12.426
282 10/8/2024 276.4 4.824 12.712
283 10/9/2024 277.4 4.841 12.989
284 10/10/2024 278.4 4.858 13.258
285 10/11/2024 279.3 4.875 13.517
286 10/12/2024 280.3 4.893 13.767
287 10/13/2024 281.3 4.910 14.007
288 10/14/2024 282.3 4.927 14.237
289 10/15/2024 283.3 4.944 14.457
290 10/16/2024 284.3 4.961 14.666
291 10/17/2024 285.2 4.978 14.865
292 10/18/2024 286.2 4.996 15.052
293 10/19/2024 287.2 5.013 15.228
294 10/20/2024 288.2 5.030 15.392
295 10/21/2024 289.2 5.047 15.544
296 10/22/2024 290.2 5.064 15.684
297 10/23/2024 291.1 5.081 15.813
298 10/24/2024 292.1 5.099 15.928
299 10/25/2024 293.1 5.116 16.031
300 10/26/2024 294.1 5.133 16.122
301 10/27/2024 295.1 5.150 16.199
302 10/28/2024 296.1 5.167 16.263
303 10/29/2024 297.0 5.184 16.315
304 10/30/2024 298.0 5.202 16.353
305 10/31/2024 N 299.0 5.219 16.377
306 11/1/2024 300.0 5.236 16.389
307 11/2/2024 301.0 5.253 16.386
308 11/3/2024 302.0 5.270 16.371
309 11/4/2024 303.0 5.287 16.341
310 11/5/2024 303.9 5.305 16.298
311 11/6/2024 304.9 5.322 16.242
312 11/7/2024 305.9 5.339 16.172
313 11/8/2024 306.9 5.356 16.088
314 11/9/2024 307.9 5.373 15.991
315 11/10/2024 308.9 5.390 15.880
316 11/11/2024 309.8 5.408 15.756
317 11/12/2024 310.8 5.425 15.619
318 11/13/2024 311.8 5.442 15.469
319 11/14/2024 312.8 5.459 15.305
320 11/15/2024 313.8 5.476 15.128
321 11/16/2024 314.8 5.493 14.939
322 11/17/2024 315.7 5.511 14.736
323 11/18/2024 316.7 5.528 14.522
324 11/19/2024 317.7 5.545 14.295
325 11/20/2024 318.7 5.562 14.055
326 11/21/2024 319.7 5.579 13.804
327 11/22/2024 320.7 5.596 13.541
328 11/23/2024 321.6 5.614 13.266
329 11/24/2024 322.6 5.631 12.980
330 11/25/2024 323.6 5.648 12.683
331 11/26/2024 324.6 5.665 12.376
332 11/27/2024 325.6 5.682 12.058
333 11/28/2024 326.6 5.700 11.729
334 11/29/2024 327.5 5.717 11.391
335 11/30/2024 D 328.5 5.734 11.043
336 12/1/2024 329.5 5.751 10.686
337 12/2/2024 330.5 5.768 10.320
338 12/3/2024 331.5 5.785 9.945
339 12/4/2024 332.5 5.803 9.562
340 12/5/2024 333.4 5.820 9.171
341 12/6/2024 334.4 5.837 8.773
342 12/7/2024 335.4 5.854 8.367
343 12/8/2024 336.4 5.871 7.955
344 12/9/2024 337.4 5.888 7.536
345 12/10/2024 338.4 5.906 7.111
346 12/11/2024 339.3 5.923 6.680
347 12/12/2024 340.3 5.940 6.245
348 12/13/2024 341.3 5.957 5.804
349 12/14/2024 342.3 5.974 5.359
350 12/15/2024 343.3 5.991 4.911
351 12/16/2024 344.3 6.009 4.458
352 12/17/2024 345.2 6.026 4.003
353 12/18/2024 346.2 6.043 3.545
354 12/19/2024 347.2 6.060 3.084
355 12/20/2024 348.2 6.077 2.622
356 12/21/2024 349.2 6.094 2.158
357 12/22/2024 350.2 6.112 1.694
358 12/23/2024 351.1 6.129 1.229
359 12/24/2024 352.1 6.146 0.764
360 12/25/2024 353.1 6.163 0.299
361 12/26/2024 354.1 6.180 -0.165
362 12/27/2024 355.1 6.197 -0.627
363 12/28/2024 356.1 6.215 -1.088
364 12/29/2024 357.0 6.232 -1.547
365 12/30/2024 358.0 6.249 -2.003
366 12/31/2024 359.0 6.266 -2.456
 Equation of Time, E
20.000

15.000

10.000

5.000

0.000
J F M A M J J A S O N D
-5.000

-10.000

-15.000

-20.000
Given:

Day of
Year B B E Declination
n Date Month degrees radians min radians
1 1/1/2024 J 0.0 0.000 -2.906 -23.070 30.000
2 1/2/2024 1.0 0.017 -3.352 -22.994
20.000

Solar declination, degrees

3 1/3/2024 2.0 0.034 -3.794 -22.912
4 1/4/2024 3.0 0.052 -4.231 -22.823 10.000
5 1/5/2024 3.9 0.069 -4.663 -22.727
6 1/6/2024 4.9 0.086 -5.090 -22.625 0.000
7 1/7/2024 5.9 0.103 -5.511 -22.516 J F
8 1/8/2024 6.9 0.120 -5.925 -22.400 -10.000
9 1/9/2024 7.9 0.137 -6.333 -22.277
-20.000
10 1/10/2024 8.9 0.155 -6.734 -22.148
11 1/11/2024 9.8 0.172 -7.128 -22.013 -30.000
12 1/12/2024 10.8 0.189 -7.514 -21.871
13 1/13/2024 11.8 0.206 -7.892 -21.722
14 1/14/2024 12.8 0.223 -8.261 -21.567
15 1/15/2024 13.8 0.240 -8.622 -21.406
16 1/16/2024 14.8 0.258 -8.974 -21.239
17 1/17/2024 15.7 0.275 -9.317 -21.065
18 1/18/2024 16.7 0.292 -9.650 -20.885
19 1/19/2024 17.7 0.309 -9.973 -20.699

Solar Declination, degrees

20 1/20/2024 18.7 0.326 -10.286 -20.507
21 1/21/2024 19.7 0.343 -10.589 -20.308
22 1/22/2024 20.7 0.361 -10.880 -20.104
23 1/23/2024 21.6 0.378 -11.161 -19.894
-20.000 -15.000 -10.0
24 1/24/2024 22.6 0.395 -11.431 -19.678
25 1/25/2024 23.6 0.412 -11.690 -19.456
26 1/26/2024 24.6 0.429 -11.937 -19.228
27 1/27/2024 25.6 0.446 -12.172 -18.995
28 1/28/2024 26.6 0.464 -12.395 -18.756
29 1/29/2024 27.5 0.481 -12.606 -18.512
30 1/30/2024 28.5 0.498 -12.805 -18.262
31 1/31/2024 29.5 0.515 -12.992 -18.007
32 2/1/2024 F 30.5 0.532 -13.166 -17.746
33 2/2/2024 31.5 0.549 -13.328 -17.481
34 2/3/2024 32.5 0.567 -13.477 -17.210
35 2/4/2024 33.4 0.584 -13.613 -16.934
36 2/5/2024 34.4 0.601 -13.737 -16.653
37 2/6/2024 35.4 0.618 -13.848 -16.367
38 2/7/2024 36.4 0.635 -13.945 -16.076
39 2/8/2024 37.4 0.652 -14.030 -15.781
40 2/9/2024 38.4 0.670 -14.102 -15.481
41 2/10/2024 39.3 0.687 -14.161 -15.176
42 2/11/2024 40.3 0.704 -14.207 -14.867
43 2/12/2024 41.3 0.721 -14.241 -14.553
44 2/13/2024 42.3 0.738 -14.261 -14.236
45 2/14/2024 43.3 0.755 -14.269 -13.914
46 2/15/2024 44.3 0.773 -14.264 -13.587
47 2/16/2024 45.2 0.790 -14.246 -13.257
48 2/17/2024 46.2 0.807 -14.217 -12.923
49 2/18/2024 47.2 0.824 -14.174 -12.586
50 2/19/2024 48.2 0.841 -14.120 -12.244
51 2/20/2024 49.2 0.858 -14.053 -11.899
52 2/21/2024 50.2 0.876 -13.975 -11.550
53 2/22/2024 51.1 0.893 -13.885 -11.198
54 2/23/2024 52.1 0.910 -13.783 -10.843
55 2/24/2024 53.1 0.927 -13.670 -10.484
56 2/25/2024 54.1 0.944 -13.545 -10.123
57 2/26/2024 55.1 0.961 -13.410 -9.758
58 2/27/2024 56.1 0.979 -13.264 -9.391
59 2/28/2024 57.0 0.996 -13.108 -9.020
60 2/29/2024 M 58.0 1.013 -12.941 -8.647
61 3/1/2024 59.0 1.030 -12.765 -8.272
62 3/2/2024 60.0 1.047 -12.578 -7.894
63 3/3/2024 61.0 1.064 -12.383 -7.514
64 3/4/2024 62.0 1.082 -12.178 -7.131
65 3/5/2024 63.0 1.099 -11.964 -6.747
66 3/6/2024 63.9 1.116 -11.742 -6.360
67 3/7/2024 64.9 1.133 -11.512 -5.972
68 3/8/2024 65.9 1.150 -11.273 -5.582
69 3/9/2024 66.9 1.167 -11.028 -5.190
70 3/10/2024 67.9 1.185 -10.775 -4.797
71 3/11/2024 68.9 1.202 -10.515 -4.402
72 3/12/2024 69.8 1.219 -10.249 -4.006
73 3/13/2024 70.8 1.236 -9.976 -3.609
74 3/14/2024 71.8 1.253 -9.698 -3.210
75 3/15/2024 72.8 1.270 -9.415 -2.811
76 3/16/2024 73.8 1.288 -9.126 -2.411
77 3/17/2024 74.8 1.305 -8.833 -2.010
78 3/18/2024 75.7 1.322 -8.536 -1.609
79 3/19/2024 76.7 1.339 -8.234 -1.207
80 3/20/2024 77.7 1.356 -7.929 -0.805
81 3/21/2024 78.7 1.373 -7.621 -0.403
82 3/22/2024 79.7 1.391 -7.311 0.000
83 3/23/2024 80.7 1.408 -6.998 0.403
84 3/24/2024 81.6 1.425 -6.683 0.805
85 3/25/2024 82.6 1.442 -6.367 1.207
86 3/26/2024 83.6 1.459 -6.049 1.609
87 3/27/2024 84.6 1.476 -5.731 2.010
88 3/28/2024 85.6 1.494 -5.412 2.411
89 3/29/2024 86.6 1.511 -5.094 2.811
90 3/30/2024 87.5 1.528 -4.776 3.210
91 3/31/2024 A 88.5 1.545 -4.459 3.609
 92 4/1/2024 89.5 1.562 -4.143 4.006
93 4/2/2024 90.5 1.579 -3.828 4.402
94 4/3/2024 91.5 1.597 -3.516 4.797
95 4/4/2024 92.5 1.614 -3.205 5.190
96 4/5/2024 93.4 1.631 -2.898 5.582
97 4/6/2024 94.4 1.648 -2.594 5.972
98 4/7/2024 95.4 1.665 -2.293 6.360
99 4/8/2024 96.4 1.682 -1.996 6.747
100 4/9/2024 97.4 1.700 -1.703 7.131
101 4/10/2024 98.4 1.717 -1.414 7.514
102 4/11/2024 99.3 1.734 -1.130 7.894
103 4/12/2024 100.3 1.751 -0.852 8.272
104 4/13/2024 101.3 1.768 -0.579 8.647
105 4/14/2024 102.3 1.785 -0.311 9.020
106 4/15/2024 103.3 1.803 -0.050 9.391
107 4/16/2024 104.3 1.820 0.205 9.758
108 4/17/2024 105.2 1.837 0.454 10.123
109 4/18/2024 106.2 1.854 0.695 10.484
110 4/19/2024 107.2 1.871 0.930 10.843
111 4/20/2024 108.2 1.888 1.157 11.198
112 4/21/2024 109.2 1.906 1.376 11.550
113 4/22/2024 110.2 1.923 1.588 11.899
114 4/23/2024 111.1 1.940 1.791 12.244
115 4/24/2024 112.1 1.957 1.986 12.586
116 4/25/2024 113.1 1.974 2.173 12.923
117 4/26/2024 114.1 1.991 2.351 13.257
118 4/27/2024 115.1 2.009 2.520 13.587
119 4/28/2024 116.1 2.026 2.680 13.914
120 4/29/2024 117.0 2.043 2.831 14.236
121 4/30/2024 M 118.0 2.060 2.973 14.553
122 5/1/2024 119.0 2.077 3.105 14.867
123 5/2/2024 120.0 2.094 3.228 15.176
124 5/3/2024 121.0 2.112 3.341 15.481
125 5/4/2024 122.0 2.129 3.445 15.781
126 5/5/2024 123.0 2.146 3.539 16.076
127 5/6/2024 123.9 2.163 3.623 16.367
128 5/7/2024 124.9 2.180 3.697 16.653
129 5/8/2024 125.9 2.197 3.761 16.934
130 5/9/2024 126.9 2.215 3.816 17.210
131 5/10/2024 127.9 2.232 3.860 17.481
132 5/11/2024 128.9 2.249 3.895 17.746
133 5/12/2024 129.8 2.266 3.919 18.007
134 5/13/2024 130.8 2.283 3.934 18.262
135 5/14/2024 131.8 2.300 3.939 18.512
136 5/15/2024 132.8 2.318 3.935 18.756
137 5/16/2024 133.8 2.335 3.920 18.995
138 5/17/2024 134.8 2.352 3.896 19.228
139 5/18/2024 135.7 2.369 3.863 19.456
140 5/19/2024 136.7 2.386 3.821 19.678
141 5/20/2024 137.7 2.403 3.769 19.894
142 5/21/2024 138.7 2.421 3.708 20.104
143 5/22/2024 139.7 2.438 3.638 20.308
144 5/23/2024 140.7 2.455 3.559 20.507
145 5/24/2024 141.6 2.472 3.472 20.699
146 5/25/2024 142.6 2.489 3.377 20.885
147 5/26/2024 143.6 2.506 3.273 21.065
148 5/27/2024 144.6 2.524 3.161 21.239
149 5/28/2024 145.6 2.541 3.041 21.406
150 5/29/2024 146.6 2.558 2.914 21.567
151 5/30/2024 147.5 2.575 2.780 21.722
152 5/31/2024 J 148.5 2.592 2.638 21.871
153 6/1/2024 149.5 2.609 2.490 22.013
154 6/2/2024 150.5 2.627 2.335 22.148
155 6/3/2024 151.5 2.644 2.174 22.277
156 6/4/2024 152.5 2.661 2.007 22.400
157 6/5/2024 153.4 2.678 1.834 22.516
158 6/6/2024 154.4 2.695 1.656 22.625
159 6/7/2024 155.4 2.712 1.473 22.727
160 6/8/2024 156.4 2.730 1.285 22.823
161 6/9/2024 157.4 2.747 1.093 22.912
162 6/10/2024 158.4 2.764 0.896 22.994
163 6/11/2024 159.3 2.781 0.696 23.070
164 6/12/2024 160.3 2.798 0.492 23.139
165 6/13/2024 161.3 2.815 0.285 23.201
166 6/14/2024 162.3 2.833 0.075 23.256
167 6/15/2024 163.3 2.850 -0.137 23.304
168 6/16/2024 164.3 2.867 -0.351 23.346
169 6/17/2024 165.2 2.884 -0.567 23.380
170 6/18/2024 166.2 2.901 -0.784 23.408
171 6/19/2024 167.2 2.918 -1.002 23.428
172 6/20/2024 168.2 2.936 -1.220 23.442
173 6/21/2024 169.2 2.953 -1.439 23.449
174 6/22/2024 170.2 2.970 -1.658 23.449
175 6/23/2024 171.1 2.987 -1.876 23.442
176 6/24/2024 172.1 3.004 -2.094 23.428
177 6/25/2024 173.1 3.021 -2.310 23.408
178 6/26/2024 174.1 3.039 -2.525 23.380
179 6/27/2024 175.1 3.056 -2.737 23.346
180 6/28/2024 176.1 3.073 -2.948 23.304
181 6/29/2024 177.0 3.090 -3.155 23.256
182 6/30/2024 J 178.0 3.107 -3.360 23.201
183 7/1/2024 179.0 3.124 -3.561 23.139
184 7/2/2024 180.0 3.142 -3.759 23.070
185 7/3/2024 181.0 3.159 -3.952 22.994
186 7/4/2024 182.0 3.176 -4.141 22.912
187 7/5/2024 183.0 3.193 -4.326 22.823
188 7/6/2024 183.9 3.210 -4.505 22.727
189 7/7/2024 184.9 3.227 -4.679 22.625
190 7/8/2024 185.9 3.245 -4.847 22.516
191 7/9/2024 186.9 3.262 -5.009 22.400
192 7/10/2024 187.9 3.279 -5.165 22.277
193 7/11/2024 188.9 3.296 -5.314 22.148
194 7/12/2024 189.8 3.313 -5.456 22.013
195 7/13/2024 190.8 3.330 -5.591 21.871
196 7/14/2024 191.8 3.348 -5.719 21.722
197 7/15/2024 192.8 3.365 -5.839 21.567
198 7/16/2024 193.8 3.382 -5.950 21.406
199 7/17/2024 194.8 3.399 -6.054 21.239
200 7/18/2024 195.7 3.416 -6.149 21.065
201 7/19/2024 196.7 3.433 -6.236 20.885
202 7/20/2024 197.7 3.451 -6.314 20.699
203 7/21/2024 198.7 3.468 -6.382 20.507
204 7/22/2024 199.7 3.485 -6.441 20.308
205 7/23/2024 200.7 3.502 -6.491 20.104
206 7/24/2024 201.6 3.519 -6.532 19.894
207 7/25/2024 202.6 3.536 -6.562 19.678
208 7/26/2024 203.6 3.554 -6.583 19.456
209 7/27/2024 204.6 3.571 -6.593 19.228
210 7/28/2024 205.6 3.588 -6.594 18.995
211 7/29/2024 206.6 3.605 -6.584 18.756
212 7/30/2024 207.5 3.622 -6.564 18.512
213 7/31/2024 A 208.5 3.639 -6.533 18.262
214 8/1/2024 209.5 3.657 -6.492 18.007
215 8/2/2024 210.5 3.674 -6.440 17.746
216 8/3/2024 211.5 3.691 -6.378 17.481
217 8/4/2024 212.5 3.708 -6.305 17.210
218 8/5/2024 213.4 3.725 -6.221 16.934
219 8/6/2024 214.4 3.742 -6.127 16.653
220 8/7/2024 215.4 3.760 -6.023 16.367
221 8/8/2024 216.4 3.777 -5.907 16.076
222 8/9/2024 217.4 3.794 -5.781 15.781
223 8/10/2024 218.4 3.811 -5.645 15.481
224 8/11/2024 219.3 3.828 -5.498 15.176
225 8/12/2024 220.3 3.845 -5.341 14.867
226 8/13/2024 221.3 3.863 -5.174 14.553
227 8/14/2024 222.3 3.880 -4.997 14.236
228 8/15/2024 223.3 3.897 -4.809 13.914
229 8/16/2024 224.3 3.914 -4.612 13.587
230 8/17/2024 225.2 3.931 -4.405 13.257
231 8/18/2024 226.2 3.948 -4.188 12.923
232 8/19/2024 227.2 3.966 -3.962 12.586
233 8/20/2024 228.2 3.983 -3.727 12.244
234 8/21/2024 229.2 4.000 -3.483 11.899
235 8/22/2024 230.2 4.017 -3.230 11.550
236 8/23/2024 231.1 4.034 -2.968 11.198
237 8/24/2024 232.1 4.051 -2.699 10.843
238 8/25/2024 233.1 4.069 -2.421 10.484
239 8/26/2024 234.1 4.086 -2.135 10.123
240 8/27/2024 235.1 4.103 -1.841 9.758
241 8/28/2024 236.1 4.120 -1.541 9.391
242 8/29/2024 237.0 4.137 -1.233 9.020
243 8/30/2024 238.0 4.154 -0.918 8.647
244 8/31/2024 S 239.0 4.172 -0.597 8.272
245 9/1/2024 240.0 4.189 -0.270 7.894
246 9/2/2024 241.0 4.206 0.062 7.514
247 9/3/2024 242.0 4.223 0.401 7.131
248 9/4/2024 243.0 4.240 0.744 6.747
249 9/5/2024 243.9 4.257 1.092 6.360
250 9/6/2024 244.9 4.275 1.445 5.972
251 9/7/2024 245.9 4.292 1.801 5.582
252 9/8/2024 246.9 4.309 2.161 5.190
253 9/9/2024 247.9 4.326 2.525 4.797
254 9/10/2024 248.9 4.343 2.891 4.402
255 9/11/2024 249.8 4.360 3.260 4.006
256 9/12/2024 250.8 4.378 3.631 3.609
257 9/13/2024 251.8 4.395 4.004 3.210
258 9/14/2024 252.8 4.412 4.378 2.811
259 9/15/2024 253.8 4.429 4.754 2.411
260 9/16/2024 254.8 4.446 5.129 2.010
261 9/17/2024 255.7 4.463 5.505 1.609
262 9/18/2024 256.7 4.481 5.881 1.207
263 9/19/2024 257.7 4.498 6.256 0.805
264 9/20/2024 258.7 4.515 6.630 0.403
265 9/21/2024 259.7 4.532 7.002 0.000
266 9/22/2024 260.7 4.549 7.373 -0.403
267 9/23/2024 261.6 4.566 7.741 -0.805
268 9/24/2024 262.6 4.584 8.106 -1.207
269 9/25/2024 263.6 4.601 8.468 -1.609
270 9/26/2024 264.6 4.618 8.827 -2.010
271 9/27/2024 265.6 4.635 9.182 -2.411
272 9/28/2024 266.6 4.652 9.532 -2.811
273 9/29/2024 267.5 4.669 9.878 -3.210
274 9/30/2024 O 268.5 4.687 10.219 -3.609
275 10/1/2024 269.5 4.704 10.554 -4.006
276 10/2/2024 270.5 4.721 10.883 -4.402
277 10/3/2024 271.5 4.738 11.206 -4.797
278 10/4/2024 272.5 4.755 11.522 -5.190
279 10/5/2024 273.4 4.772 11.831 -5.582
280 10/6/2024 274.4 4.790 12.132 -5.972
281 10/7/2024 275.4 4.807 12.426 -6.360
282 10/8/2024 276.4 4.824 12.712 -6.747
283 10/9/2024 277.4 4.841 12.989 -7.131
284 10/10/2024 278.4 4.858 13.258 -7.514
285 10/11/2024 279.3 4.875 13.517 -7.894
286 10/12/2024 280.3 4.893 13.767 -8.272
287 10/13/2024 281.3 4.910 14.007 -8.647
288 10/14/2024 282.3 4.927 14.237 -9.020
289 10/15/2024 283.3 4.944 14.457 -9.391
290 10/16/2024 284.3 4.961 14.666 -9.758
291 10/17/2024 285.2 4.978 14.865 -10.123
292 10/18/2024 286.2 4.996 15.052 -10.484
293 10/19/2024 287.2 5.013 15.228 -10.843
294 10/20/2024 288.2 5.030 15.392 -11.198
295 10/21/2024 289.2 5.047 15.544 -11.550
296 10/22/2024 290.2 5.064 15.684 -11.899
297 10/23/2024 291.1 5.081 15.813 -12.244
298 10/24/2024 292.1 5.099 15.928 -12.586
299 10/25/2024 293.1 5.116 16.031 -12.923
300 10/26/2024 294.1 5.133 16.122 -13.257
301 10/27/2024 295.1 5.150 16.199 -13.587
302 10/28/2024 296.1 5.167 16.263 -13.914
303 10/29/2024 297.0 5.184 16.315 -14.236
304 10/30/2024 298.0 5.202 16.353 -14.553
305 10/31/2024 N 299.0 5.219 16.377 -14.867
306 11/1/2024 300.0 5.236 16.389 -15.176
307 11/2/2024 301.0 5.253 16.386 -15.481
308 11/3/2024 302.0 5.270 16.371 -15.781
309 11/4/2024 303.0 5.287 16.341 -16.076
310 11/5/2024 303.9 5.305 16.298 -16.367
311 11/6/2024 304.9 5.322 16.242 -16.653
312 11/7/2024 305.9 5.339 16.172 -16.934
313 11/8/2024 306.9 5.356 16.088 -17.210
314 11/9/2024 307.9 5.373 15.991 -17.481
315 11/10/2024 308.9 5.390 15.880 -17.746
316 11/11/2024 309.8 5.408 15.756 -18.007
317 11/12/2024 310.8 5.425 15.619 -18.262
318 11/13/2024 311.8 5.442 15.469 -18.512
319 11/14/2024 312.8 5.459 15.305 -18.756
320 11/15/2024 313.8 5.476 15.128 -18.995
321 11/16/2024 314.8 5.493 14.939 -19.228
322 11/17/2024 315.7 5.511 14.736 -19.456
323 11/18/2024 316.7 5.528 14.522 -19.678
324 11/19/2024 317.7 5.545 14.295 -19.894
325 11/20/2024 318.7 5.562 14.055 -20.104
326 11/21/2024 319.7 5.579 13.804 -20.308
327 11/22/2024 320.7 5.596 13.541 -20.507
328 11/23/2024 321.6 5.614 13.266 -20.699
329 11/24/2024 322.6 5.631 12.980 -20.885
330 11/25/2024 323.6 5.648 12.683 -21.065
331 11/26/2024 324.6 5.665 12.376 -21.239
332 11/27/2024 325.6 5.682 12.058 -21.406
333 11/28/2024 326.6 5.700 11.729 -21.567
334 11/29/2024 327.5 5.717 11.391 -21.722
335 11/30/2024 D 328.5 5.734 11.043 -21.871
336 12/1/2024 329.5 5.751 10.686 -22.013
337 12/2/2024 330.5 5.768 10.320 -22.148
338 12/3/2024 331.5 5.785 9.945 -22.277
339 12/4/2024 332.5 5.803 9.562 -22.400
340 12/5/2024 333.4 5.820 9.171 -22.516
341 12/6/2024 334.4 5.837 8.773 -22.625
342 12/7/2024 335.4 5.854 8.367 -22.727
343 12/8/2024 336.4 5.871 7.955 -22.823
344 12/9/2024 337.4 5.888 7.536 -22.912
345 12/10/2024 338.4 5.906 7.111 -22.994
346 12/11/2024 339.3 5.923 6.680 -23.070
347 12/12/2024 340.3 5.940 6.245 -23.139
348 12/13/2024 341.3 5.957 5.804 -23.201
349 12/14/2024 342.3 5.974 5.359 -23.256
350 12/15/2024 343.3 5.991 4.911 -23.304
351 12/16/2024 344.3 6.009 4.458 -23.346
352 12/17/2024 345.2 6.026 4.003 -23.380
353 12/18/2024 346.2 6.043 3.545 -23.408
354 12/19/2024 347.2 6.060 3.084 -23.428
355 12/20/2024 348.2 6.077 2.622 -23.442
356 12/21/2024 349.2 6.094 2.158 -23.449
357 12/22/2024 350.2 6.112 1.694 -23.449
358 12/23/2024 351.1 6.129 1.229 -23.442
359 12/24/2024 352.1 6.146 0.764 -23.428
360 12/25/2024 353.1 6.163 0.299 -23.408
361 12/26/2024 354.1 6.180 -0.165 -23.380
362 12/27/2024 355.1 6.197 -0.627 -23.346
363 12/28/2024 356.1 6.215 -1.088 -23.304
364 12/29/2024 357.0 6.232 -1.547 -23.256
365 12/30/2024 358.0 6.249 -2.003 -23.201
366 12/31/2024 359.0 6.266 -2.456 -23.139
 Solar Declination
30.000

20.000
Solar declination, degrees

10.000

0.000
J F M A M J J A S O N D
-10.000

-20.000

-30.000

The Analemma
30.000

20.000
Solar Declination, degrees

10.000

0.000
-20.000 -15.000 -10.000 -5.000 0.000 5.000 10.000 15.000 20.000
-10.000

-20.000

-30.000
Equation of Time, E
Problem: A. Calculate the angle of incidence of beam radiation on the surface located at Ozamiz City, Misamis Occidental at
March 1, 2024 if the surface is tilted 30o from the horizontal and is pointed 15 o west of south.

A
Given Limit Ozamiz City, Misamis Occidental
2 Latitude Φ -90o to + 90o 8.09
3 Slope β 0o to 180o 30
4 Azimuth γ -180o to +180o 15
5 Hour angle ω -90o to +90o -22.5

Solution
a. Day of year n 1 to 366 61
b. B degree 1 to 360 59.18
c. B radians 1 to 6 1.03
d. Declination δ, degree -23.45o to +23.45o -8.27
e. Declination δ, radians -0.14
f. Incidence Cos (θ) 0.848
g. Incidence Angle θ 32.0

Non-Leap Year
Month n Average Day n δ
January i 17 17 -20.92
February 31 + i 16 47 -12.95
March 59 + i 16 76 -2.02

April 90 + i 15 106 9.78

May 120 + i 15 136 19.03
June 151 + i 11 163 23.15

July 181 + i 17 199 21.01

August 212 + i 16 229 13.12
September 243 + i 15 259 1.81

October 273 + i 15 289 -9.97

November 304 + i 14 319 -19.15
December 334 + i 10 345 -23.12
y, Misamis Occidental at 1:30 pm (solar time) on
Given: Ozamiz City, Misamis Occidental Radians
Latitude 8.09 degrees 0.1411971365 Local Corrections
Longitude 123.51 degrees

Required: a. Sunset hour angles

b. Daylengths
c. Sunrise time
d. Sunset times

Day of
Year B B E Declination Declination
n Date Month degrees radians min degrees radians
1 1/1/2024 Jan
2 1/2/2024 Jan
3 1/3/2024 Jan
4 1/4/2024 Jan
5 1/5/2024 Jan
6 1/6/2024 Jan
7 1/7/2024 Jan
8 1/8/2024 Jan
9 1/9/2024 Jan
10 1/10/2024 Jan
11 1/11/2024 Jan
12 1/12/2024 Jan
13 1/13/2024 Jan
14 1/14/2024 Jan
15 1/15/2024 Jan
16 1/16/2024 Jan
17 1/17/2024 Jan
18 1/18/2024 Jan
19 1/19/2024 Jan
20 1/20/2024 Jan
21 1/21/2024 Jan
22 1/22/2024 Jan
23 1/23/2024 Jan
24 1/24/2024 Jan
25 1/25/2024 Jan
26 1/26/2024 Jan
27 1/27/2024 Jan
28 1/28/2024 Jan
29 1/29/2024 Jan
30 1/30/2024 Jan
31 1/31/2024 Jan
32 2/1/2024 Feb
33 2/2/2024 Feb
34 2/3/2024 Feb
35 2/4/2024 Feb
36 2/5/2024 Feb
37 2/6/2024 Feb
38 2/7/2024 Feb
39 2/8/2024 Feb
40 2/9/2024 Feb
41 2/10/2024 Feb
42 2/11/2024 Feb
43 2/12/2024 Feb
44 2/13/2024 Feb
45 2/14/2024 Feb
46 2/15/2024 Feb
47 2/16/2024 Feb
48 2/17/2024 Feb
49 2/18/2024 Feb
50 2/19/2024 Feb
51 2/20/2024 Feb
52 2/21/2024 Feb
53 2/22/2024 Feb
54 2/23/2024 Feb
55 2/24/2024 Feb
56 2/25/2024 Feb
57 2/26/2024 Feb
58 2/27/2024 Feb
59 2/28/2024 Feb
60 2/29/2024 Feb
61 3/1/2024 Mar
62 3/2/2024 Mar
63 3/3/2024 Mar
64 3/4/2024 Mar
65 3/5/2024 Mar
66 3/6/2024 Mar
67 3/7/2024 Mar
68 3/8/2024 Mar
69 3/9/2024 Mar
70 3/10/2024 Mar
71 3/11/2024 Mar
72 3/12/2024 Mar
73 3/13/2024 Mar
74 3/14/2024 Mar
75 3/15/2024 Mar
76 3/16/2024 Mar
77 3/17/2024 Mar
78 3/18/2024 Mar
79 3/19/2024 Mar
80 3/20/2024 Mar
81 3/21/2024 Mar
82 3/22/2024 Mar
83 3/23/2024 Mar
84 3/24/2024 Mar
 85 3/25/2024 Mar
86 3/26/2024 Mar
87 3/27/2024 Mar
88 3/28/2024 Mar
89 3/29/2024 Mar
90 3/30/2024 Mar
91 3/31/2024 Mar
92 4/1/2024 Apr
93 4/2/2024 Apr
94 4/3/2024 Apr
95 4/4/2024 Apr
96 4/5/2024 Apr
97 4/6/2024 Apr
98 4/7/2024 Apr
99 4/8/2024 Apr
100 4/9/2024 Apr
101 4/10/2024 Apr
102 4/11/2024 Apr
103 4/12/2024 Apr
104 4/13/2024 Apr
105 4/14/2024 Apr
106 4/15/2024 Apr
107 4/16/2024 Apr
108 4/17/2024 Apr
109 4/18/2024 Apr
110 4/19/2024 Apr
111 4/20/2024 Apr
112 4/21/2024 Apr
113 4/22/2024 Apr
114 4/23/2024 Apr
115 4/24/2024 Apr
116 4/25/2024 Apr
117 4/26/2024 Apr
118 4/27/2024 Apr
119 4/28/2024 Apr
120 4/29/2024 Apr
121 4/30/2024 Apr
122 5/1/2024 May
123 5/2/2024 May
124 5/3/2024 May
125 5/4/2024 May
126 5/5/2024 May
127 5/6/2024 May
128 5/7/2024 May
129 5/8/2024 May
130 5/9/2024 May
131 5/10/2024 May
132 5/11/2024 May
133 5/12/2024 May
134 5/13/2024 May
135 5/14/2024 May
136 5/15/2024 May
137 5/16/2024 May
138 5/17/2024 May
139 5/18/2024 May
140 5/19/2024 May
141 5/20/2024 May
142 5/21/2024 May
143 5/22/2024 May
144 5/23/2024 May
145 5/24/2024 May
146 5/25/2024 May
147 5/26/2024 May
148 5/27/2024 May
149 5/28/2024 May
150 5/29/2024 May
151 5/30/2024 May
152 5/31/2024 May
153 6/1/2024 Jun
154 6/2/2024 Jun
155 6/3/2024 Jun
156 6/4/2024 Jun
157 6/5/2024 Jun
158 6/6/2024 Jun
159 6/7/2024 Jun
160 6/8/2024 Jun
161 6/9/2024 Jun
162 6/10/2024 Jun
163 6/11/2024 Jun
164 6/12/2024 Jun
165 6/13/2024 Jun
166 6/14/2024 Jun
167 6/15/2024 Jun
168 6/16/2024 Jun
169 6/17/2024 Jun
170 6/18/2024 Jun
171 6/19/2024 Jun
172 6/20/2024 Jun
173 6/21/2024 Jun
174 6/22/2024 Jun
175 6/23/2024 Jun
176 6/24/2024 Jun
177 6/25/2024 Jun
178 6/26/2024 Jun
179 6/27/2024 Jun
180 6/28/2024 Jun
181 6/29/2024 Jun
182 6/30/2024 Jun
183 7/1/2024 Jul
184 7/2/2024 Jul
185 7/3/2024 Jul
186 7/4/2024 Jul
187 7/5/2024 Jul
188 7/6/2024 Jul
189 7/7/2024 Jul
190 7/8/2024 Jul
191 7/9/2024 Jul
192 7/10/2024 Jul
193 7/11/2024 Jul
194 7/12/2024 Jul
195 7/13/2024 Jul
196 7/14/2024 Jul
197 7/15/2024 Jul
198 7/16/2024 Jul
199 7/17/2024 Jul
200 7/18/2024 Jul
201 7/19/2024 Jul
202 7/20/2024 Jul
203 7/21/2024 Jul
204 7/22/2024 Jul
205 7/23/2024 Jul
206 7/24/2024 Jul
207 7/25/2024 Jul
208 7/26/2024 Jul
209 7/27/2024 Jul
210 7/28/2024 Jul
211 7/29/2024 Jul
212 7/30/2024 Jul
213 7/31/2024 Jul
214 8/1/2024 Aug
215 8/2/2024 Aug
216 8/3/2024 Aug
217 8/4/2024 Aug
218 8/5/2024 Aug
219 8/6/2024 Aug
220 8/7/2024 Aug
221 8/8/2024 Aug
222 8/9/2024 Aug
223 8/10/2024 Aug
224 8/11/2024 Aug
225 8/12/2024 Aug
226 8/13/2024 Aug
227 8/14/2024 Aug
228 8/15/2024 Aug
229 8/16/2024 Aug
230 8/17/2024 Aug
231 8/18/2024 Aug
232 8/19/2024 Aug
233 8/20/2024 Aug
234 8/21/2024 Aug
235 8/22/2024 Aug
236 8/23/2024 Aug
237 8/24/2024 Aug
238 8/25/2024 Aug
239 8/26/2024 Aug
240 8/27/2024 Aug
241 8/28/2024 Aug
242 8/29/2024 Aug
243 8/30/2024 Aug
244 8/31/2024 Aug
245 9/1/2024 Sep
246 9/2/2024 Sep
247 9/3/2024 Sep
248 9/4/2024 Sep
249 9/5/2024 Sep
250 9/6/2024 Sep
251 9/7/2024 Sep
252 9/8/2024 Sep
253 9/9/2024 Sep
254 9/10/2024 Sep
255 9/11/2024 Sep
256 9/12/2024 Sep
257 9/13/2024 Sep
258 9/14/2024 Sep
259 9/15/2024 Sep
260 9/16/2024 Sep
261 9/17/2024 Sep
262 9/18/2024 Sep
263 9/19/2024 Sep
264 9/20/2024 Sep
265 9/21/2024 Sep
266 9/22/2024 Sep
267 9/23/2024 Sep
268 9/24/2024 Sep
269 9/25/2024 Sep
270 9/26/2024 Sep
271 9/27/2024 Sep
272 9/28/2024 Sep
273 9/29/2024 Sep
274 9/30/2024 Sep
275 10/1/2024 Oct
276 10/2/2024 Oct
277 10/3/2024 Oct
278 10/4/2024 Oct
279 10/5/2024 Oct
280 10/6/2024 Oct
281 10/7/2024 Oct
282 10/8/2024 Oct
283 10/9/2024 Oct
284 10/10/2024 Oct
285 10/11/2024 Oct
286 10/12/2024 Oct
287 10/13/2024 Oct
288 10/14/2024 Oct
289 10/15/2024 Oct
290 10/16/2024 Oct
291 10/17/2024 Oct
292 10/18/2024 Oct
293 10/19/2024 Oct
294 10/20/2024 Oct
295 10/21/2024 Oct
296 10/22/2024 Oct
297 10/23/2024 Oct
298 10/24/2024 Oct
299 10/25/2024 Oct
300 10/26/2024 Oct
301 10/27/2024 Oct
302 10/28/2024 Oct
303 10/29/2024 Oct
304 10/30/2024 Oct
305 10/31/2024 Oct
306 11/1/2024 Nov
307 11/2/2024 Nov
308 11/3/2024 Nov
309 11/4/2024 Nov
310 11/5/2024 Nov
311 11/6/2024 Nov
312 11/7/2024 Nov
313 11/8/2024 Nov
314 11/9/2024 Nov
315 11/10/2024 Nov
316 11/11/2024 Nov
317 11/12/2024 Nov
318 11/13/2024 Nov
319 11/14/2024 Nov
320 11/15/2024 Nov
321 11/16/2024 Nov
322 11/17/2024 Nov
323 11/18/2024 Nov
324 11/19/2024 Nov
325 11/20/2024 Nov
326 11/21/2024 Nov
327 11/22/2024 Nov
328 11/23/2024 Nov
329 11/24/2024 Nov
330 11/25/2024 Nov
331 11/26/2024 Nov
332 11/27/2024 Nov
333 11/28/2024 Nov
334 11/29/2024 Nov
335 11/30/2024 Nov
336 12/1/2024 Dec
337 12/2/2024 Dec
338 12/3/2024 Dec
339 12/4/2024 Dec
340 12/5/2024 Dec
341 12/6/2024 Dec
342 12/7/2024 Dec
343 12/8/2024 Dec
344 12/9/2024 Dec
345 12/10/2024 Dec
346 12/11/2024 Dec
347 12/12/2024 Dec
348 12/13/2024 Dec
349 12/14/2024 Dec
350 12/15/2024 Dec
351 12/16/2024 Dec
352 12/17/2024 Dec
353 12/18/2024 Dec
354 12/19/2024 Dec
355 12/20/2024 Dec
356 12/21/2024 Dec
357 12/22/2024 Dec
358 12/23/2024 Dec
359 12/24/2024 Dec
360 12/25/2024 Dec
361 12/26/2024 Dec
362 12/27/2024 Dec
363 12/28/2024 Dec
364 12/29/2024 Dec
365 12/30/2024 Dec
366 12/31/2024 Dec
366 1/1/2025 Jan
al Corrections -134.04 min

SOLAR TIME SOLAR TIME SOLAR TIME SOLAR TIME

Sunset Hour Sunrise Daylight Daylight
Angle Daylength Hour Angle Savings Savings
Cos ωs Cos ωs in Sunrise Sunrise Sunset Sunset
radians degrees hours
 STD TIME STD TIME

Total
Corrections Sunrise Sunset
min