SWP-Web Monitor - Middle East

SWP-WebMonitor
Nahost/Nordafrika
Nr. 20/2023
SWP-Informationsservices
Jürgen Rogalski, 21.03.2023
Der SWP-WebMonitor Nahost/Nordafrika ist ein unentgeltliches, kompaktes Informations-

produkt mit ausgewählten Hinweisen auf aktuelle Stellungnahmen, Dokumente und Analy-
sen zu allen (außen-) politisch relevanten Fragen und Entwicklungen der Region. Bei allen
Titeln gibt es einen Link, meistens direkt zum Volltext. Grundlage der Erstellung ist ein über-
wiegend festgelegtes Set an Quellen: Webseiten, Blogs, Zeitschriften etc. Der Auswahl-Fokus
liegt neben Dokumenten auf wissenschaftlichen bzw. wissenschaftlich basierten Beiträgen.
Neben Titeln mit konkretem Länder- bzw. Regionalbezug werden auch solche berücksichtigt,
deren Thematik relevant ist für die Region. Der WebMonitor wird i.d.R. ein- bis zweimal wö-
chentlich erstellt, nicht aber bei Abwesenheit des Bearbeiters.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Israel / Palästina

> Palästina
> Israel
> Israel - arabische Länder
> Israel / Libanon
> Libanon
> Israel / Libanon / Syrien
> Israel / Syrien
> Syrien
> Irak
> Irak - Jordanien
> Jordanien
> Golfstaaten / GKR
> Katar
> Oman / Jemen
> Jemen
> Saudi-Arabien
> Saudi-Arabien - Oman
> Saudi-Arabien - Iran
> VAE - Iran
> Iran
> Ägypten
> Libyen
> Tunesien
> Marokko
> EU/Europa - Mittelmeerraum/MENA-Region
> EU/Europa - Mittelmeerraum/MENA-Region/Afrika:
Migrationspolitik/Flüchtlinge
> USA - MENA-Region
> VR China - MENA-Region
> Regionalpolitik (MENA-Region)
> Regionalforschung (MENA-Region)
> UN - Peacekeeping (allg./global)
> Sicherheitssektorreform (allg./global)
> Söldnertruppen / PMCs (MENA-Region)
> Protestbewegungen (MENA-Region)
> Menschenrechte (global/länderbezogen)
> Islam / Islamismus
> Terrorismus / Jihadismus / -bekämpfung
> Israel / Palästina
Joint Communique from the March 19 meeting in Sharm El Sheikh

US DoS, 19.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.state.gov/joint-communique-from-the-march-19-meeting-in-sharm-el-sheikh/
Statement from NSC Spokesperson Adrienne Watson on Today’s Meeting in Sharm El Sheikh
The White House, 19.03.2023
https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/03/19/statement-from-
nsc-spokesperson-adrienne-watson-on-todays-meeting-in-sharm-el-sheikh/
Israel/Palestine: Statement by the High Representative on the outcome of the Sharm El Sheikh
meeting
EEAS, 20.03.2023
https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/israelpalestine-statement-high-representative-outcome-sharm-
el-sheikh-meeting_en
Readout of President Joe Biden’s Call with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel
https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/03/19/readout-of-presi-
dent-joe-bidens-call-with-prime-minister-benjamin-netanyahu-of-israel/
Occupied Palestinian territory: Protection of Civilians Report | 28 February - 13 March 2023
Seite 2 von 31
UN-OCHA, 19.03.2023, 5 S.
https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/occupied-palestinian-territory-
protection-civilians-report-28-february-13-march-2023
NGO Action News

UNISPAL, 16.03.2023, 4 S.
https://www.un.org/unispal/document/ngo-action-news-16-march-2023/
>>>
Settlement & Annexation Report

Inhalt u.a.:
- Disengagement Repeal Law Passes First Reading
FMEP, 17.03.2023, ca. 3 S.
https://fmep.org/resource/settlement-annexation-report-march-17-2023/
West Bank Settlements - Explainer

IPF, 03.2023, ca. 3 S.
https://israelpolicyforum.org/west-bank-settlements-explained/
Siehe:
Deceptive Appearances - Do the Jewish Settlements in the West Bank Negate the Feasibility of the
Two-State Solution?
Shaul Arieli
Shaul Arieli (Webseite), 06.2022, 250 S.
https://www.shaularieli.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Deceptive-Appearances-8.6-sm-1.pdf
@WAO
Israel/Palestine: Hyundai CE Must End Link With War Crimes in Masafer Yatta
DAWN, 16.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://dawnmena.org/israel-palestine-hyundai-ce-must-end-link-with-war-crimes-in-masafer-
yatta/
[Nachtrag:]
Initiative 2025 - Immediate Term Actions to promote Israel's Security
"... a plan of action on the Palestinian issue to the government of Israel and the general public. ..."
Commanders for Israel's Security (CIS), 01.2022, 24 S.
http://en.cis.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Initiative-2025.pdf
@WAO
>>>
Persistent Violence in Israel-Palestine Could Escalate Further

ICG Statement, 21.03.2023, ca. 3 S.
https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/east-mediterranean-mena/israelpales-
tine/persistent-violence-israel
Seite 3 von 31
Online Event: Ramadan, the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, and the Netanyahu-Smotrich Gov-
ernment - Heading Towards an Inevitable Escalation?
Gil Murciano, Lior Lehrs, Moran Zaga, Omer Zanany, Nadav Tamir
MITVIM, 29.03.2023, 10:00-11:30 Jerusalem time
Übersicht und Registrierung:
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfryoAfzNqJp9px-591xApo0bQRzwLJvDB8VprcH-
chedzm1Wg/viewform
Hezbollah, Hamas seek to exploit Israel's internal weakness to attack

Ben Caspit
Al Monitor, 17.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2023/03/hezbollah-hamas-seek-exploit-israels-internal-
weakness-attack
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Palästina
What explains the resilience of Muslim Brotherhood movements? An analysis of Hamas’ or-
ganizing strategies
Imad Alsoos
In: Mediterranean Politics, Volume 28, Issue 2 (04.2023), S. 278-301.
Abstract und Download (open access):
https://doi.org/10.1080/13629395.2021.1904368
> Israel
Readout of President Joe Biden’s Call with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel
https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/03/19/readout-of-presi-
dent-joe-bidens-call-with-prime-minister-benjamin-netanyahu-of-israel/
PM Netanyahu speaks with US President Joe Biden

MFA Israel, 19.03.2023
https://www.gov.il/en/departments/news/pm-netanyahu-speaks-with-us-president-joe-biden-
19-mar-2023
Im Wortlaut: Pressekonferenz von Bundeskanzler Scholz und Ministerpräsident Netanjahu

zum Besuch des Ministerpräsidenten des Staates Israel in Berlin am 16. März 2023
BK, 16.03.2023, ca. 5 S.
Seite 4 von 31
https://www.bundeskanzler.de/bk-de/aktuelles/pressekonferenz-von-bundeskanzler-scholz-und-
ministerpraesident-netanjahu-zum-besuch-des-ministerpraesidenten-des-staates-israel-in-berlin-
am-16-maerz-2023-2171814
Video (00:36h):
https://www.bundeskanzler.de/bk-de/mediathek/pressekonferenz-kanzler-scholz-netanjahu-
2171786
PM Netanyahu holds press conference with German Chancellor Scholz

MFA Israel, 16.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.gov.il/en/departments/news/pm-netanyahu-holds-press-conference-with-german-
chancellor-scholz-16-mar-2023
>>>
We accuse the Government and Prime Minister of Israel of undermining National Security
Commanders for Israel's Security (on Twitter), 17.03.2023
https://twitter.com/IsraelPolicy4m/status/1636732610167578626
The People’s Framework: Understanding President Herzog’s Judicial Compromise Proposal

IPF, 03.2023, 2 S.
https://israelpolicyforum.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/The-Peoples-Framework.pdf
>>>
Webinar: Israel’s Judicial Overhaul - Domestic and International Implications

Omri Boehm, Amira Hass, Michael Karayanni, Mairav Zonszein, Khalil E. Jahshan
ACW, 23.03.2023, 10:00 AM in Eastern Time (USA und Kanada)
https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register/4316790649797/WN_uDjwBPe2RD2T6kmIQXkjUA
Online Event: The Fight for Israel's Democracy

Tzipi Livni
IPF, 16.03.2023, 01:00h
Webcast:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DVBOZbL1tlU
Israeli protesters could be the key to peace

Yossi Mekelberg
"The scores of protestors taking to the streets to protest the Netanyahu government’s attempts at a
judicial coup may become agents for far bigger change. ..."
Chatham House, 16.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.chathamhouse.org/2023/03/israeli-protesters-could-be-key-peace
Israel and the Debate Over the Role of the Judiciary in Democratic Government
Elliott Abrams
Seite 5 von 31
CFR, 16.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.cfr.org/article/israel-and-debate-over-role-judiciary-democratic-government
A Strategic Alert in the Wake of the Judicial Reform

"Israel is facing an ominous combination of severe threats to its national security, widening rifts in
its relations with the US, and increasing economic risks amid the global economic crisis. At the
same time, Israeli society is in the midst of an unprecedented internal conflict stemming from the
proposed judicial reform, which magnifies these threats and impairs our ability to tackle them. ..."
INSS, 21.03.2023, ca. 3 S.
https://www.inss.org.il/publication/strategic-alert/
>>>
Populism, religion and family values policies in Israel, Italy and Turkey
Guy Ben-Porat, Dani Filc, Ahmet Erdi Ozturk & Luca Ozzano
Abstract und Download für SWP:
https://doi.org/10.1080/13629395.2021.1901484
Jewish identity in the early 21st-century: the fissures in the integration paradigm
Evyatar Friesel
In: Israel Affairs, Volume 29, Issue 2 (04.2023), S. 225-240.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2023.2181592
Legal competence in Shari’a courts in Israel

Oren Asman & Ido Zelkovitz
In: Israel Affairs, Volume 29, Issue 2 (04.2023), S. 307-322.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2023.2182091
>>>
South Africa's Anti-Israel Obsession - Jerusalem's International Challenges

Michael B. Bishku
In: Middle East Quarterly (Spring 2023), 9 S.
https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/pdfs/64211.pdf
> Israel - arabische Länder
Paper launch webinar: Israel-UAE normalization - Shaping the new Middle East
Neil Quilliam, Sanam Vakil, Dalia Dassa Kaye, Jane Kinninmont
Seite 6 von 31
Chatham House, 28.03.2023, 2:00PM TO 3:00PM
https://www.chathamhouse.org/events/all/research-event/israel-uae-normalization-shaping-
new-middle-east
Normalization for Proliferation? The Saudi Nuclear Strategy and the Price of Peace with Is-
rael
Yoel Guzansky
INSS, 19.03.2023, 5 S.
https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/No.-1698.pdf
> Israel / Libanon
Hezbollah, Hamas seek to exploit Israel's internal weakness to attack

Ben Caspit
Al Monitor, 17.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2023/03/hezbollah-hamas-seek-exploit-israels-internal-
weakness-attack
Events in Israel Reinforce Nasrallah’s “Spider Web” Theory

Orna Mizrahi, Yoram Schweitzer
"Israel’s growing internal crisis has strengthened Nasrallah’s belief that what he calls “the Zionist
entity” is approaching its end, and bolstered his confidence that Hezbollah will be able to challenge
it. This may encourage the organization to provoke the IDF along the northern border or even
within Israel ..."
INSS, 16.03.2023, 4 S.
> Libanon
Can Federalism Work in Lebanon?

Robert Rabil
Fikra Forum, 20.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/can-federalism-work-lebanon
EXPLAINING THE 3RF IN THE WAKE OF THE BEIRUT BLAST

LCPS, 21.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://mailchi.mp/lcps-lebanon/reform-monitor-explaining-the-3rf-in-the-wake-of-the-beirut-
blast
Seite 7 von 31
> Israel / Libanon / Syrien
Spotlight on Terrorism: Hezbollah, Lebanon and Syria (March 3-17, 2023)

ITIC, 19.03.2023, 10 S.
https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2023/03/E_056_23.pdf
> Israel / Syrien
Israeli cross-border assistance to Syrians: Creating bonds by giving?

Beata Paragi
https://doi.org/10.1080/13629395.2021.1935597
> Syrien
UN Syria Commission of Inquiry: Those responsible for atrocities during 12 years of violence must
be brought to justice
UN-OHCHR, 17.03.2023
https://www.ohchr.org/en/statements/2023/03/un-syria-commission-inquiry-those-responsible-
atrocities-during-12-years
Syria: Statement by the High Representative on the 12th anniversary of the beginning of the conflict
EEAS, 16.03.2023
https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/syria-statement-high-representative-12th-anniversary-
beginning-conflict_en
EU and international donors' pledge €7 billion in support of the people in Türkiye and Syria
following the recent devastating earthquakes
EU, 20.03.2023, ca. 2 S. + div. Links
https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_23_1781
Siehe:
Together for the people in Türkiye and Syria - Conference Website:
https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/stronger-europe-
world/donors-conference-turkiye-and-syria_en
Seite 8 von 31
Fact Sheet (3 S.):
https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/api/files/attach-
ment/874767/STR_Donors%E2%80%99%20Conference.pdf.pdf
Syrian Arab Republic: Earthquakes - Situation Report No. 4

UN-OCHA, 19.03.2023, 12 S.
https://reliefweb.int/report/syrian-arab-republic/syrian-arab-republic-earthquakes-situation-
report-no-4-16-march-2023
Earthquake undermines Syria’s Economic Outlook, Compounding Dire Socio-Economic Conditions,

and Internal Displacement
The World Bank, 17.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2023/03/17/earthquake-undermines-syria-
s-economic-outlook-compounding-dire-socio-economic-conditions-and-internal-displacement
Siehe:
Syria Earthquake 2023: Rapid Damage and Needs Assessment
The World Bank, 03.2023, 134 S.
https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/docu-
mentdetail/099093003162314369/p1721710e2b4a60b40a5940f0793f8a0d24
Syria’s Economy in Ruins After a Decade-long War - Syria Economic Monitor Winter
2022/2023
The World Bank, 17.03.2023, 54 S.
https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/docu-
mentdetail/099720503172334463/idu08b76f71b0bfa8045db09e8007c3df330e5fe
@WAO
>>>
A message to the donors convening in Brussels to aid Syria’s earthquake recovery

Karam Shaar
MEI, 17.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.mei.edu/publications/message-donors-convening-brussels-aid-syrias-earthquake-
recovery
Earthquake Reinforces Syrians’ Worldlessness

Brigitte Herremans
LSE Blog, 16.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/mec/2023/03/16/earthquake-reinforces-syrians-worldlessness/
Politics, Displacement, and the Human Toll of the Recent Earthquake in Syria
Heba Gowayed
ACW, 15.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://arabcenterdc.org/resource/politics-displacement-and-the-human-toll-of-the-recent-earth-
quake-in-syria/
Seite 9 von 31
The earthquake in Syria: A crisis of nature and politics
Samir Aita, Zedoun Alzoubi
Atlantic Council, 17.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/the-earthquake-in-syria-a-crisis-of-nature-
and-politics/
>>>
Assad's UAE visit aims to facilitate aid routes, Syria's return to Arab League
Salim A. Essaid
Al Monitor, 20.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2023/03/assads-uae-visit-aims-facilitate-aid-routes-
syrias-return-arab-league
Iran’s soft power in Syria after the Syrian civil war

Ali Akbar
https://doi.org/10.1080/13629395.2021.1938856
Siehe auch sub "Söldnertruppen / PMCs (MENA-Region)"!
> Irak
EU-Iraq Cooperation Council - Main results

EU, 19.03.2023,
https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/meetings/international-ministerial-meetings/2023/03/19/
Siehe:
EU-Iraq Joint Declaration on sustainable development, green transition, governance, re-
gional connectivity and sustainable finance
EU, 20.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2023/03/20/eu-iraq-joint-
declaration-on-sustainable-development-green-transition-governance-regional-connectivity-and-
sustainable-finance/
Iraq: EU press statement after the Cooperation Council

EEAS, 20.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/iraq-eu-press-statement-after-cooperation-council_en
Iraq: Press remarks by High Representative Josep Borrell before the EU-Iraq Cooperation Council
EEAS, 19.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
Seite 10 von 31
https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/iraq-press-remarks-high-representative-josep-borrell-eu-iraq-
cooperation-council_en
>>>
Twenty Years on, Iraq Bears Scars of US-led Invasion - Legacy of Impunity Prevails
HRW, 19.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/03/19/twenty-years-iraq-bears-scars-us-led-invasion
>>>
Nineveh Plains Christians Defend Against the Babiliyoun Militia

Yaqoub Beth-Addai
WINEP, 16.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/nineveh-plains-christians-defend-against-
babiliyoun-militia
Siehe:
Profile: Kataib Babiliyoun (50th PMF Brigade)
Michael Knights, Yaqoub Beth-Addai
WINEP, 16.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/profile-kataib-babiliyoun-50th-pmf-brigade
Electoral Law: Signaling a Short-Lived Run for Iraq’s Independent MPs?

Ashleigh Whelan, Mohanad Adnan
Fikra Forum, 16.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/electoral-law-signaling-short-lived-run-
iraqs-independent-mps
Economic Diversification, Energy Transition, and the Labor Market in Iraq and the Gulf
- A CONFERENCE REPORT BY THE MIDDLE EAST INSTITUTE AND IRAQ POLICY GROUP
Karen E. Young, Robin M. Mills, Younes Abouyoub, Jessica Obeid, Aisha Al-Sarihi, Salam Jabbar Sha-
hab
MEI, 03.2023, 26 S.
https://www.mei.edu/sites/default/files/2023-03/Economic%20Diversifica-
tion%2C%20Energy%20Transition%2C%20and%20The%20Labor%20Mar-
ket%20in%20Iraq%20and%20the%20Gulf.pdf
>>>
Virtual Event: Corruption in Iraq, a Generation Later

Thanassis Cambanis, Sajad Jiyad
TCF, 30.03.2023, 11:00 AM – 12:00 PM EDT
https://www.eventbrite.com/e/corruption-in-iraq-a-generation-later-tickets-580909555117
Seite 11 von 31
Webinar: Twenty years after the invasion: a critical juncture for Iraq
REND AL-RAHIM, DLAWER ALA’ALDEEN, MAURIZIO GREGANTI, CHIARA LOVOTTI
ISPI, 30.03.2023, 03:00 PM in Rom
https://med.ispionline.it/agenda/twenty-years-after-the-invasion-a-critical-juncture-for-iraq/
Online Event: 20 Years After the U.S. Invaded: What’s Next for Iraq?
Deborah Amos, Abbas Kadhim, Marsin Alshamary, Douglas A. Silliman
AGSIW, 09.03.2023, 10:00 AM ET
Webcast (01:28h):
https://agsiw.org/programs/20-years-after-the-u-s-invaded-whats-next-for-iraq/
„Der Irak ist immer noch ein gescheitertes Land“ - Interview

Guido Steinberg
FR, 19.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.fr.de/politik/der-irak-ist-immer-noch-ein-gescheitertes-land-92156268.html
What two decades of Iraqi struggles can teach us about modern conflict
Renad Mansour
https://www.chathamhouse.org/2023/03/what-two-decades-iraqi-struggles-can-teach-us-about-
modern-conflict
Remembering the Iraq War: Has Washington Really Learned the Lessons?
Christopher S. Chivvis
Just Security, 20.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.justsecurity.org/85562/remembering-the-iraq-war-has-washington-really-learned-
the-lessons/
Special Briefing: The legacy, lessons, and future course of Iraq 20 years since the U.S. inva-
sion
Paul Salem, Brian Katulis, Yesar Al-Maleki, Shahla Al-Kli, Robert S. Ford, Katie Crombe, Mick Mulroy,
Alex Vatanka
MEI, 20.03.2023, ca. 5 S.
https://www.mei.edu/blog/special-briefing-legacy-lessons-and-future-course-iraq-20-years-us-
invasion
Roundtable: Generation Iraq - The Iraq War’s Legacy of Harm

Marsin Alshamary et al.
TCF, 01.03.2023, ca. 5 S.
https://tcf.org/content/report/roundtable-generation-iraq-the-iraq-wars-legacy-of-harm/
The Unlearned Lessons of the Iraq War, 20 Years Later: A Democracy in Exile Roundtable
Frederick Deknatel (ed.)
DAWN, 19.03.2023, ca. 5 S.
Seite 12 von 31
https://dawnmena.org/the-unlearned-lessons-on-the-20th-anniversary-of-the-iraq-war-a-de-
mocracy-in-exile-roundtable/
Dossier: Mission Accomplished? The Iraq War Twenty Years On

Inhalt:
- Iraq’s Civil Society post-2003: exclusion and disillusionment /Hayder Al-Shakeri
- Erbil-Baghdad relations: Twenty years since the regime change / Kamaran Palani
- Iraq’s economy: Old obstacles and new challenges / Zeinab F. Shuker
- Iraq-US engagement: Where do we go now? / Dlawer Ala’Aldeen
- Iran is still the main foreign power in Iraq / Barbara Slavin
- The Failure of Democracy Promotion in Iraq / Marina Ottaway
- Iraq still faces security, gender, and environmental concerns / Ibrahim Al-Marashi
- Italy and the “New” Iraq: the many dimensions of a successful partnership / Francesco Salesio
Schiavi
ISPI, 17.03.2023, ca. 10 S.
https://www.ispionline.it/en/publication/mission-accomplished-the-iraq-war-twenty-years-on-
121394
The Debate Over the Iraq War Isn’t as Settled as It Seems

Judah Grunstein
WPR, 17.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
Preview:
https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/us-iraq-invasion-war-bush-saddam-hussein-al-qaeda/
Volltext für SWP auf Anfrage von mir!
The Iraq War’s Lessons Are Easier to See Than to Learn

Paul Poast
WPR, 17.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
Preview:
https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/us-iraq-invasion-al-qaeda-saddam-hussein-bush/
Why Iraqi Democracy Never Stood a Chance - The Roots of the Corrupt Order That Replaced
Saddam
Renad Mansour
FA (online), 20.03.2023, ca. 3 S.
Preview und Volltext für SWP:
https://www.foreignaffairs.com/united-states/why-iraqi-democracy-never-stood-chance
Iraq 20 years on: Insider reflections on the war and its aftermath - Essay collection
Renad Mansour, Belkis Wille, Mara Revkin, Ryan Crocker, Hayder Al-Shakeri, Thanassis Cambanis
https://www.chathamhouse.org/2023/03/iraq-20-years-insider-reflections-war-and-its-after-
math/impunity-contagious-human-rights
Seite 13 von 31
Why the Press Failed on Iraq - And How One Team of Reporters Got It Right
John Walcott
FA (online), 19.03.2023, ca. 3 S.
https://www.foreignaffairs.com/iraq/journalism-press-failed-iraq-walcott
Iraq in 2023: Challenges and prospects for peace and human security
Shivan Fazil, Alaa Tartir
SIPRI, 17.03.2023, ca. 3 S.
https://www.sipri.org/commentary/topical-backgrounder/2023/iraq-2023-challenges-and-
prospects-peace-and-human-security
Iraq Twenty Years After

Joost Hiltermann
ICG Commentary, 16.03.2023, ca. 3 S.
https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/gulf-and-arabian-peninsula/iraq/iraq-
twenty-years-after
The Long Shadow of the Iraq War: Lessons and Legacies Twenty Years Later
Linda Robinson
CFR, 20.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.cfr.org/article/long-shadow-iraq-war-lessons-and-legacies-twenty-years-later
Iraqis Deserve Justice in the Form of Reparations

Noha Aboueldahab
DAWN, 17.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://dawnmena.org/iraqis-deserve-justice-in-the-form-of-reparations/
Aliens in the Green Zone and the Tragedy of Iraq

Raad Alkadiri
LSE Blog, 17.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/mec/2023/03/17/aliens-in-the-green-zone-and-the-tragedy-of-iraq/
Iraq and the Pathologies of Primacy - The Flawed Logic That Produced the War Is Alive and Well
Stephen Wertheim
FA (online), 17.03.2023, ca. 5 S.
https://www.foreignaffairs.com/united-states/iraq-and-pathologies-primacy
Dossier: How the war in Iraq changed the world—and what change could come next
Atlantic Council, 17.03.2023, ca. 10 S.
https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/how-the-war-in-iraq-changed-the-world-and-
what-change-could-come-next/#what-the-united-states-needs-now
>>>
Seite 14 von 31
The Civilians’ Dilemma: How Religious and Ethnic Minorities Survived the Islamic State Occupation
of Northern Iraq
Austin J. Knuppe
In: The Journal of the Middle East and Africa, Volume 14, Issue 1 (01.-03.2023), S. 37-67.
https://doi.org/10.1080/21520844.2022.2128001
> Irak - Jordanien
A New Opportunity for the Basra-Aqaba Pipeline?

Yerevan Saeed
AGSIW, 17.03.2023, ca. 3 S.
https://agsiw.org/a-new-opportunity-for-the-basra-aqaba-pipeline/
> Jordanien
EU Heads of Cooperation visit projects in Mafraq

EEAS, 19.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/jordan/eu-heads-cooperation-visit-projects-mafraq_en
>>>
Jordan economic rating shows upswing, but problems remain

Salim A. Essaid
Al Monitor, 20.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2023/02/jordan-economic-rating-shows-upswing-
problems-remain
Iran and Jordan hint at the possibility of better relations - Kingdom has been advocating rapproche-
ment with Syria's Bashar Al Assad, Tehran's main Arab ally
Khaled Yacoub Oweis
The National, 20.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.thenationalnews.com/mena/2023/03/20/iran-and-jordan-hint-at-the-possibility-of-
better-relations/
Disaggregating Jordan’s Syrian refugee response: The ‘Many Hands’ of the Jordanian state
Ali Ali
Seite 15 von 31
https://doi.org/10.1080/13629395.2021.1922969
> Golfstaaten / GKR
Deutsche Rüstungsdeals mit Saudi-Arabien und anderen am Jemen- oder Libyenkrieg betei-
ligte Staaten - Kleine Anfrage Fraktion DIE LINKE
BT, 07.02.2023
Vorgang und Download (jetzt inkl. Antwort der BR):
https://dip.bundestag.de/vorgang/deutsche-r%C3%BCstungsdeals-mit-saudi-arabien-und-ande-
ren-am-jemen-oder-libyenkrieg/296246
>>>
Assessing the GCC’s Cybersecurity Risks and Readiness

Mohamed Ramady
EPC, 13.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://epc.ae/en/details/brief/assessing-the-gcc-s-cybersecurity-risks-and-readiness
> Katar
Qatar Reshuffles Cabinet and Its Relations in the Gulf and Beyond
William Roebuck
AGSIW, 14.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://agsiw.org/qatar-reshuffles-cabinet-and-its-relations-in-the-gulf-and-beyond/
> Oman / Jemen
Oman’s Interests and Role in the Conflict in Yemen

Afrah Nasser
ACW, 14.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://arabcenterdc.org/resource/omans-interests-and-role-in-the-conflict-in-yemen/
Seite 16 von 31
> Jemen
The parties agree on a plan to release hundreds of conflict-related detainees - Joint statement
by the Office of the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen and the International Com-
mittee of the Red Cross at the conclusion of the seventh meeting of the Supervisory Committee on
the implementation of the Detainees’ Exchange Agreement
UN-OSESGY, 20.03.2023
https://osesgy.unmissions.org/parties-agree-plan-release-hundreds-conflict-related-detainees
Special Envoy Hans Grundberg’s statement to the press on the closing of the seventh meeting
of the Supervisory Committee on the Implementation of the Detainees’ Exchange Agreement
UN-OSESGY, 20.03.2023
https://osesgy.unmissions.org/special-envoy-hans-grundberg%E2%80%99s-statement-press-
closing-seventh-meeting-supervisory-committee
Statement from NSC Spokesperson Adrienne Watson Welcoming the Prisoner Exchange Agreement
Reached for Yemen
https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/03/20/statement-from-
nsc-spokesperson-adrienne-watson-welcoming-the-prisoner-exchange-agreement-reached-for-
yemen/
Siehe auch:
https://www.state.gov/un-announces-major-prisoner-swap-among-parties-to-yemeni-conflict/
>>>
Kalter Frieden im Visier

Magdalena Kirchner
"Die Annäherung zwischen Saudi-Arabien und Iran bringt Hoffnung für eine Friedenslösung im Je-
men. Doch die Gefahr einer Eskalation ist nicht gebannt. ..."
IPG Journal, 16.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.ipg-journal.de/regionen/naher-osten/artikel/kalter-frieden-im-visier-6580/
Saudi Arabia’s Big Bet in Yemen

Gregory D. Johnsen
"Saudi Arabia is looking for an exit from Yemen. While a Saudi withdrawal is unlikely to end
Yemen’s civil war, the Saudis are likely to proceed if Iran can keep the Houthis onside. ..."
AGSIW, 20.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://agsiw.org/saudi-arabias-big-bet-in-yemen/
How to Engage Yemeni Civil Society and Women in Peace

Kawkab al-Thaibani
DAWN, 15.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://dawnmena.org/how-to-engage-yemeni-civil-society-and-women-in-peace/
Seite 17 von 31
Rebuilding an Inclusive Education System for Children with Disabilities
Maali Jamil
YPC, 03.2023, ca. 5 S.
https://www.yemenpolicy.org/rebuilding-an-inclusive-education-system-for-children-with-
disabilities/
Scaling up Solar Energy Investments in Yemen

Akram M. Almohamadi & Rafat A. Al-Akhali
CARPO, 20.03.2023, 18 S.
https://devchampions.org/uploads/publications/files/RYE_25_PolicyBrief_Scaling-
up_Solar_Energy_Investments_in_Yemen_EN-1.pdf
@WAO
> Saudi-Arabien
Saudi Arabia finally gets a US ambassador after 2-year vacancy

Adam Lucente
Al Monitor, 16.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2023/03/saudi-arabia-finally-gets-us-ambassador-after-2-
year-vacancy
Normalization for Proliferation? The Saudi Nuclear Strategy and the Price of Peace with Israel
Yoel Guzansky
INSS, 19.03.2023, 5 S.
> Saudi-Arabien - Oman
Omani and Saudi Economic Zones Create Avenues for Cooperation

Robert Mogielnicki
AGSIW, 17.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://agsiw.org/omani-and-saudi-economic-zones-create-avenues-for-cooperation/
Seite 18 von 31
> Saudi-Arabien - Iran
Joint Trilateral Statement by the People's Republic of China, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,
and the Islamic Republic of Iran
MFA China, 10.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
http://se.china-embassy.gov.cn/eng/zgxw_0/202303/t20230311_11039241.htm
>>>
Q&A: How Beijing Helped Riyadh and Tehran Reach an Entente

ICG, 17.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.crisisgroup.org/asia/north-east-asia/china-iran-saudi-arabia/how-beijing-helped-
riyadh-and-tehran-reach-entente
Podcast: Iran - A Deal with Saudi Arabia, Closer Ties to Russia and the Looming Nuclear Cri-
sis
Ali Vaez
" ... to discuss the China-brokered Saudi-Iranian deal, Iran’s evolving foreign relations and its fast
advancing nuclear program. ..."
ICG, 17.03.2023, 00:45h
https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/gulf-and-arabian-peninsula/iran/iran-
deal-saudi-arabia-closer-ties-russia
Significance of the Iran-Saudi Arabia Agreement Brokered by China

Stephen M. Walt, Michael Miner, Karen Elliott House, Joseph S. Nye et al.
Belfer Center, 13.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/significance-iran-saudi-arabia-agreement-brokered-
china
Saudi-Iranian Agreement is a Positive Development, but Not a Game-changer

Daniel Sobelman
Belfer Center, 16.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/saudi-iranian-agreement-positive-development-not-
game-changer
U.S. officials project calm as China stuns world with Iran-Saudi deal
Nahal Toosi, Phelim Kine
Politico, 13.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.politico.com/news/2023/03/13/china-middle-east-deal-00086888
The Saudi-Iran Deal Is a Warning From MBS to Washington

Frida Ghitis
WPR, 16.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
Preview:
https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/us-saudi-relations-iran-deal-biden-mbs-china/
Seite 19 von 31
Kalter Frieden im Visier

Magdalena Kirchner
"Die Annäherung zwischen Saudi-Arabien und Iran bringt Hoffnung für eine Friedenslösung im Je-
men. Doch die Gefahr einer Eskalation ist nicht gebannt. ..."
IPG Journal, 16.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.ipg-journal.de/regionen/naher-osten/artikel/kalter-frieden-im-visier-6580/
How Do Carnegie Scholars Interpret the Impact of the Saudi-Iranian Deal on Their Area of
Interest?
Amr Hamzawy, Aaron David Miller, Paul Haenle, Karim Sadjadpour, Abdullah Baabood, Yasmine Fa-
rouk, Mohanad Hage Ali, Harith Hasan, Kheder Khaddour
Diwan, 16.03.2023, ca. 3 S.
https://carnegie-mec.org/diwan/89273
Is China’s Iran-Saudi Deal a Step Towards Peace in the Middle East?

Kristin Diwan, Jacopo Scita, Guy Burton, William F. Wechsler, Helen Lachner, Raz Zimmt
ISPI, 16.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.ispionline.it/it/pubblicazione/is-chinas-iran-saudi-deal-a-step-towards-peace-in-
the-middle-east-121175
Turning Point: How are Iranians Evaluating the Deal with Saudi Arabia?
EPC, 16.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://epc.ae/en/details/brief/turning-point-how-are-iranians-evaluating-the-deal-with-saudi-
arabia
Clarifying the Status of Previous Iran-Saudi Agreements

Faris Almaari
WINEP, 16.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/clarifying-status-previous-iran-saudi-agree-
ments
> VAE - Iran
Top Iran official meets UAE's Mohammed bin Zayed, after Saudi thaw
Al Monitor, 16.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2023/03/top-iran-official-meets-uaes-mohammed-bin-
zayed-after-saudi-thaw
Seite 20 von 31
> Iran
Iran: possible crimes against humanity, absence of accountability - top rights expert
UN, 20.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/03/1134782
Siehe:
Situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran - Report of the Special Rapporteur on the
situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran, Javaid Rehman
UN-HRC, 07.02.2023, 20 S.
https://undocs.org/A/HRC/52/67
Iran: Deliberate poisoning of schoolgirls further evidence of continuous violence against women
and girls
UN-OHCHR, 16.03.2023
https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2023/03/iran-deliberate-poisoning-schoolgirls-
further-evidence-continuous-violence
Human rights violations in Iran: EU sanctions additional eight individuals and one entity
EU, 20.03.2023, ca. 2 S. + Links
https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2023/03/20/human-rights-
violations-in-iran-eu-sanctions-additional-eight-individuals-and-one-entity/
>>>
Women’s Day: Global South Leaders Should Stand By Iranians Fighting For Their Rights
Rothna Begum
HRW, 20.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/03/20/womens-day-global-south-leaders-should-stand-irani-
ans-fighting-their-rights
Iran: Child detainees subjected to flogging, electric shocks and sexual violence in brutal pro-
test crackdown
AI, 16.03.2023, ca. 3 S.
https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2023/03/iran-child-detainees-subjected-to-flogging-
electric-shocks-and-sexual-violence-in-brutal-protest-crackdown/
Hussein Yazdanpana – The Kurdish Leader Calling For The Toppling Of The Islamic Republic Of Iran
Suzan Quitaz
MEMRI, 16.03.2023, ca. 3 S.
https://www.memri.org/reports/hussein-yazdanpana-%E2%80%93-kurdish-leader-calling-
toppling-islamic-republic-iran
>>>
Iran Update
Seite 21 von 31
ISW/AEI, 20.03.2023, ca. 5 S.
https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-march-20-2023
Iran-Proteste: Warum sich der revolutionäre Prozess fortsetzen wird

Ali Fathollah-Nejad
Qantara.de, 14.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://de.qantara.de/inhalt/iran-proteste-warum-sich-der-revolutionaere-prozess-fortsetzen-
wird-0
More Issues, Fewer Answers: What Will the Iranian New Year Bring?
EPC, 15.03.2023, ca. 3 S.
https://epc.ae/en/details/featured/more-issues-fewer-answers-what-will-the-iranian-new-year-
bring
>>>
Turning Point: How are Iranians Evaluating the Deal with Saudi Arabia?
EPC, 16.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://epc.ae/en/details/brief/turning-point-how-are-iranians-evaluating-the-deal-with-saudi-
arabia
Will Iran’s Conventional Army Join the Drone Export Game in Ukraine and Beyond?
Marie Donovan
In: TM, 17.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://jamestown.org/program/will-irans-conventional-army-join-the-drone-export-game-in-
ukraine-and-beyond/
How Much Can Iranian Artillery Ammo Help Russia?

John Hardie & Ryan Brobst
LWJ, 16.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2023/03/how-much-can-iranian-artillery-ammo-help-
russia.php
> Ägypten
2022 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Egypt

US DoS, 03.2023, 79 S.
https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/egypt/
>>>
Joint Statement – Rights Groups Warn of Collective Punishment at Egypt's Badr Prison
Seite 22 von 31
POMED etc., 20.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://pomed.org/publication/joint-statement-rights-groups-warn-of-collective-punishment-at-
egypts-badr-prison/
Joint Statement – Civil Society Organizations Condemn the Referral of Mada Masr Journalists to
Trial
POMED etc., 16.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://pomed.org/publication/civil-society-orgs-condemn-the-referral-of-mada-masr-journalists-
to-trial/
> Libyen
Adopting Presidential Statement on Libya, Security Council Welcomes Progress Being Made
with Constitutional Framework for Elections
UNSC, 16.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://press.un.org/en/2023/sc15231.doc.htm
Presidential Statement (3 S.):
https://undocs.org/S/PRST/2023/2
Zum Hintergrund:
https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/whatsinblue/2023/03/libya-adoption-of-presidential-
statement.php
Council extends mandate of EU military Operation IRINI in the Mediterranean until 2025
EU, 20.03.2023
https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2023/03/20/council-extends-man-
date-of-eu-military-operation-irini-in-the-mediterranean-until-2025/
EU, AU and UN push for urgent action to address the pressing needs of migrants and refugees in
Libya - Joint press release
EU, 21.03.2023, 2 S.
https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/api/files/docu-
ment/print/en/ip_23_1798/IP_23_1798_EN.pdf
Libya: Staff Concluding Statement of the 2023 Article IV Mission

IMF, 17.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2023/03/17/cs03172023-libya-staff-concluding-state-
ment-of-the-2023-article-iv-mission
>>>
Ask the Experts: What Does Libya Need for Elections to Succeed? - Podcast
Thomas M. Hill, Tarek Megerisi
Seite 23 von 31
USIP, 20.03.2023, 00:15h
https://www.usip.org/blog/2023/03/ask-experts-what-does-libya-need-elections-succeed
Russia's Wagner activities expanding in Libya despite growing Western scrutiny

Mohamed Eljarh
"The Wagner Group has sought to use Libya as a forward base for its activities in the Sahel region,
particularly Chad and Niger, while building spheres of influence with local communities and smug-
gling networks in the southern border regions of Libya. ..."
Al Monitor, 19.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2023/03/russias-wagner-activities-expanding-libya-
despite-growing-western-scrutiny
Italy and Libya: Economy, Migration, and Geopolitical Competition

EPC, 14.03.2023, ca. 3 S.
https://epc.ae/en/details/scenario/italy-and-libya-economy-migration-and-geopolitical-
competition
Siehe auch sub "Söldnertruppen / PMCs (MENA-Region)"!
> Tunesien
Tunisia - Foreign Affairs Council

EU, 20.03.2023
https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/meetings/fac/2023/03/20/
Tunisia National Day - Press Statement

Antony J. Blinken
US DoS, 20.03.2023
https://www.state.gov/tunisia-national-day-2/
>>>
In Tunisia Talks, EU Should Privilege Human Rights Over Politics - Joint Letter to EU Foreign Minis-
ters
HRW/AI etc., 16.03.2023
https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/03/17/tunisia-talks-eu-should-privilege-human-rights-over-
politics
>>>
Tunisian authorities arrest union leader as Saied widens crackdown

Beatrice Farhat
Seite 24 von 31
"More critics and opponents of President Kais Saied are being detained on an almost daily basis
amid a growing crackdown. ..."
Al Monitor, 16.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2023/03/tunisian-authorities-arrest-union-leader-saied-
widens-crackdown
Biden administration budget would slash Tunisia’s economic aid

Elizabeth Hagedorn, Jared Szuba
Al Monitor, 15.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2023/03/biden-administration-budget-would-slash-
tunisias-economic-aid
Neglect for Human Rights Helped Produce the Crisis in Tunisia

Sabina Henneberg
WINEP, 17.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/neglect-human-rights-helped-produce-cri-
sis-tunisia
Leveraging Lives: Serbia and Illegal Tunisian Migration to Europe

Hamza Meddeb
"Serbia leveraged migrating Tunisians to pressure the EU, until closing the route last November. Yet
other countries will continue to use migrants to gain advantage over Europe until a common sys-
tem is developed. ..."
CEIP, 03.2023, 26 S.
https://carnegieendowment.org/files/Meddeb_Balkans.pdf
@WAO
>>>
Democratic Culture Theory in Tunisia

Hannah M. Ridge
"... examines public opinion in Tunisia in the context of democratic culture theory. ..."
https://doi.org/10.1080/21520844.2022.2127996
> Marokko
Secretary Blinken’s Meeting with Moroccan Foreign Minister Bourita

US DoS, 20.03.2023
https://www.state.gov/secretary-blinkens-meeting-with-moroccan-foreign-minister-bourita-2/
Seite 25 von 31
Secretary Antony J. Blinken and Moroccan Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita Before Their Meeting
US DoS, 20.03.2023
https://www.state.gov/secretary-antony-j-blinken-and-moroccan-foreign-minister-nasser-bou-
rita-before-their-meeting-2/
Versorgungslage und Versorgungsgrad der Bevölkerung im Königreich Marokko - Kleine Anfrage

Fraktion der AfD
BT, 20.02.2023
Vorgang und Download (jetzt inkl. Antwort der BR):
https://dip.bundestag.de/vorgang/versorgungslage-und-versorgungsgrad-der-bev%C3%B6lke-
rung-im-k%C3%B6nigreich-marokko/296627
>>>
Maroc: Bulletin climatique pays - La perspective populaire des changements climatiques en Maroc.
Afrobarometer, 17.03.2023, 1 S. (Infografik)
https://www.afrobarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Morrocco.png
> EU/Europa - Mittelmeerraum/MENA-Region
Council extends mandate of EU military Operation IRINI in the Mediterranean until 2025
EU, 20.03.2023
https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2023/03/20/council-extends-man-
date-of-eu-military-operation-irini-in-the-mediterranean-until-2025/
Actions of cities and regions in the Mediterranean Sea area to fight sea pollution - Study
EP, 03.2023, 66 S.
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/Reg-
Data/etudes/STUD/2023/733123/IPOL_STU(2023)733123_EN.pdf
> EU/Europa - Mittelmeerraum/MENA-Region/Afrika:

Migrationspolitik/Flüchtlinge
EU, AU and UN push for urgent action to address the pressing needs of migrants and refugees
in Libya - Joint press release
EU, 21.03.2023, 2 S.
https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/api/files/docu-
ment/print/en/ip_23_1798/IP_23_1798_EN.pdf
Seite 26 von 31
>>>
Only ‘Strategic Generosity’ Will Stabilize the EU’s Southern Border

Alexander Clarkson
WPR, 15.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
Preview:
https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/migration-europe-migrants-crisis-italy-libya-tunisia/
Leveraging Lives: Serbia and Illegal Tunisian Migration to Europe

Hamza Meddeb
"Serbia leveraged migrating Tunisians to pressure the EU, until closing the route last November. Yet
other countries will continue to use migrants to gain advantage over Europe until a common sys-
tem is developed. ..."
CEIP, 03.2023, 26 S.
https://carnegieendowment.org/files/Meddeb_Balkans.pdf
@WAO
> USA - MENA-Region
On Middle East Visit, US Defense Secretary Reiterates Commitment to Allies

EPC, 17.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://epc.ae/en/details/brief/on-middle-east-visit-us-defense-secretary-reiterates-
commitment-to-allies
> VR China - MENA-Region
China as Middle East Matchmaker

Daniel Brumberg
ACW, 16.03.2023, ca. 3 S
https://arabcenterdc.org/resource/china-as-a-middle-east-matchmaker/
> Regionalpolitik (MENA-Region)
Siehe auch sub "Saudi-Arabien - Iran"!
Seite 27 von 31
How Do Carnegie Scholars Interpret the Impact of the Saudi-Iranian Deal on Their Area of
Interest?
Amr Hamzawy, Aaron David Miller, Paul Haenle, Karim Sadjadpour, Abdullah Baabood, Yasmine Fa-
rouk, Mohanad Hage Ali, Harith Hasan, Kheder Khaddour
Diwan, 16.03.2023, ca. 3 S.
https://carnegie-mec.org/diwan/89273
Is China’s Iran-Saudi Deal a Step Towards Peace in the Middle East?

Kristin Diwan, Jacopo Scita, Guy Burton, William F. Wechsler, Helen Lachner, Raz Zimmt
ISPI, 16.03.2023, ca. 2 S.
https://www.ispionline.it/it/pubblicazione/is-chinas-iran-saudi-deal-a-step-towards-peace-in-
the-middle-east-121175
> Regionalforschung (MENA-Region)
The State of Middle Eastern Studies, Revisited

Martin Kramer
https://doi.org/10.1080/21520844.2023.2171242
> UN - Peacekeeping (allg./global)
Action for Peacekeeping Plus (A4P+): An Update on Monitoring and Implementation after
Two Years
Daniel Forti
IPI, 03.2023, 16 S.
https://www.ipinst.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/2303_Action-for-Peacekeeping-Plus-An-
Update.pdf
> Sicherheitssektorreform (allg./global)
In Security Council, Speakers Underscore Importance of National Ownership, Greater Fund-

ing for Security Sector Reform
UNSC, 16.03.2023, ca. 3 S.
https://press.un.org/en/2023/sc15232.doc.htm
Seite 28 von 31
> Söldnertruppen / PMCs (MENA-Region)
Outsourcing warfare in the Mediterranean

Yoel Guzansky & Zachary A. Marshall
"The growing usage of mercenaries and proxies by Russia, Turkey, and the Arab Gulf states in ongo-
ing Mediterranean conflicts such as the Libyan and Syrian civil wars highlight the changing state of
warfare. ..."
https://doi.org/10.1080/13629395.2021.1924402
> Protestbewegungen (MENA-Region)
Which protests count? Coverage bias in Middle East event datasets

Killian Clarke
https://doi.org/10.1080/13629395.2021.1957577
> Menschenrechte (global/länderbezogen)
2022 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices

US DoS, 20.03.2023
Übersicht und Downloads:
https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/
> Islam / Islamismus
Islam and Islamism

Joseph S. Spoerl
Seite 29 von 31
https://doi.org/10.1080/21520844.2022.2146396
What explains the resilience of Muslim Brotherhood movements? An analysis of Hamas’ or-
ganizing strategies
Imad Alsoos
https://doi.org/10.1080/13629395.2021.1904368
> Terrorismus / Jihadismus / -bekämpfung
Salafi-Jihadi Movement Weekly Update

ISW/AEI, 16.03.2023, ca. 3 S.
https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/salafi-jihadi-movement-weekly-update-march-16-2023
Organisation de l’État islamique: Comment le continent africain est devenu l’épicentre de l’activité
djihadiste
Wassim Nasr
Orient XXI, 21.03.2023, ca. 3 S.
https://orientxxi.info/magazine/comment-le-continent-africain-est-devenu-l-epicentre-de-l-acti-
vite-djihadiste,6311
Jihadismus als Motor lokaler Konflikte. Entstehung und Legitimität nichtstaatlicher Gewalt-
ordnungen in Tillabéri (Niger)
Lisa Tschörner
" Niger ist zunehmend zum Schauplatz djihadistischer Gewalthandlungen geworden. Lokale Able-
ger von al-Qaida und dem Islamischen Staat (IS) haben besonders in der Region Tillabéri an Ein-
fluss gewonnen. Durch Schutzversprechen in lokalen Konfliktlagen und der Schaffung einer Gele-
genheit zur sozialen Revolte konnten beide Gruppen lokale Mitglieder mobilisieren und sich als le-
gitime Ordnungsmacht etablieren. ..."
Megatrends Afrika Arbeitspapier, 03.2023, 20 S.
https://www.swp-berlin.org/assets/afrika/publications/Arbeitspa-
piere/MTA_AP01_Niger_jihadistische_Gruppen_final.pdf
@WAO
Dieser WebMonitor wurde in Zusammenarbeit mit Pelican Mourad erstellt.
--
Seite 30 von 31
Jürgen Rogalski M.A.
Informationsservices
Fachreferent Afrika und Mittlerer Osten
Tel. +49 30 88007-318
juergen.rogalski@swp-berlin.org
Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik

Deutsches Institut für Internationale Politik und Sicherheit
Ludwigkirchplatz 3–4, 10719 Berlin
www.swp-berlin.org
facebook.com/StiftungWissenschaftundPolitik
twitter.com/SWPBerlin
Seite 31 von 31

SWP-Web Monitor - Middle East

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Der SWP-WebMonitor Nahost/Nordafrika ist ein unentgeltliches, kompaktes Informations-

> Israel / Palästina

> Israel / Palästina

Joint Communique from the March 19 meeting in Sharm El Sheikh

Occupied Palestinian territory: Protection of Civilians Report | 28 February - 13 March 2023

NGO Action News

Settlement & Annexation Report

West Bank Settlements - Explainer

Persistent Violence in Israel-Palestine Could Escalate Further

Hezbollah, Hamas seek to exploit Israel's internal weakness to attack

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PM Netanyahu speaks with US President Joe Biden

Im Wortlaut: Pressekonferenz von Bundeskanzler Scholz und Ministerpräsident Netanjahu

PM Netanyahu holds press conference with German Chancellor Scholz

The People’s Framework: Understanding President Herzog’s Judicial Compromise Proposal

Webinar: Israel’s Judicial Overhaul - Domestic and International Implications

Online Event: The Fight for Israel's Democracy

Israeli protesters could be the key to peace

A Strategic Alert in the Wake of the Judicial Reform

Legal competence in Shari’a courts in Israel

South Africa's Anti-Israel Obsession - Jerusalem's International Challenges

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> Israel - arabische Länder

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> Israel / Libanon

Hezbollah, Hamas seek to exploit Israel's internal weakness to attack

Events in Israel Reinforce Nasrallah’s “Spider Web” Theory

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Can Federalism Work in Lebanon?

EXPLAINING THE 3RF IN THE WAKE OF THE BEIRUT BLAST

> Israel / Libanon / Syrien

Spotlight on Terrorism: Hezbollah, Lebanon and Syria (March 3-17, 2023)

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> Israel / Syrien

Israeli cross-border assistance to Syrians: Creating bonds by giving?

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Syrian Arab Republic: Earthquakes - Situation Report No. 4

Earthquake undermines Syria’s Economic Outlook, Compounding Dire Socio-Economic Conditions,

A message to the donors convening in Brussels to aid Syria’s earthquake recovery

Earthquake Reinforces Syrians’ Worldlessness

Iran’s soft power in Syria after the Syrian civil war

Siehe auch sub "Söldnertruppen / PMCs (MENA-Region)"!

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EU-Iraq Cooperation Council - Main results

Iraq: EU press statement after the Cooperation Council

Nineveh Plains Christians Defend Against the Babiliyoun Militia

Electoral Law: Signaling a Short-Lived Run for Iraq’s Independent MPs?

Virtual Event: Corruption in Iraq, a Generation Later

„Der Irak ist immer noch ein gescheitertes Land“ - Interview

Roundtable: Generation Iraq - The Iraq War’s Legacy of Harm

Dossier: Mission Accomplished? The Iraq War Twenty Years On

The Debate Over the Iraq War Isn’t as Settled as It Seems

The Iraq War’s Lessons Are Easier to See Than to Learn

Iraq Twenty Years After

Iraqis Deserve Justice in the Form of Reparations

Aliens in the Green Zone and the Tragedy of Iraq

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> Irak - Jordanien

A New Opportunity for the Basra-Aqaba Pipeline?

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EU Heads of Cooperation visit projects in Mafraq