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Bio zoology 11th 4

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56 Ansichten6 Seiten

PDFGallery 20240918 202817

Bio zoology 11th 4

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alexantony
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Wh ash pening Ae ue fret fhe ovis dilate! form hey are sent cut through He temporarily they are ee Tbe Dees eran ele SS Long and narrow inthelibeomemt atk Anal styles Present ae 7) tergum covers Serguin |) P* tetgum Covers S* and 9" tergn erga 7 engum covers veh ch Abs Present Brood pouch bse ; Bs soe naeeces” “ (May-2022) x ® thas long and cylindrical arrow body which is blatrally symmetrical, * Its light brown in colour, with purplish tinge atthe anterior end, * The earthworms is encirled by divides into a segments or ‘metameres, *+ The first segment isPerstomiam mouths foand in the centre, * Prostomium is a small flap overhanging the mouth, itis also, called upper tip, ‘+ The last segment has the anus called the pygidium, i {Segments 14 to 17 may be found glandular thicken * There is a ring of chitinous $ ~ sha segments fa from the 7th segment and ofthe intestine is folded into the cavity as the typlhtosote The dorsal wall 3) Circulatory sys . © It isa closed type of blood vascular system consisting $ Two median longitudinal vessels run above an below the slimeniary SO al of the earthworm, @ There are paired valves in the dorsal vessels Whi © The lateral hearts are eight pairs lying in the 6 13° segments. ventral vessel. They pump blood from the dorsal ‘vessel to the ventral vessel “The dorsal vessel receives blood fom various organs in the body ® @ The ventral vessel supplies blood tothe various organs €@ Blood glands are present in the anterior seBme%E of the earthworm. They produce blood cells and \ haemoglobin which is dissolved in the plasma and gives red coloygto the blood. 4 pxorstore system of Eacthworils Eagieitrion is effected by nepheidin. There are 3 types of nephridia. They arc: idin ~ present as paired tu! of blood vessels, capillaries and ‘as dorsal and ventral ickward flow of the blood. Jn prevent the ba ted with dorsal and Which are conne fis in the Sth - 9th segments, the Tining of » | i 1 ntary nepheigia ~ attached (0 the body wall from thet4th 10 last segment iit) venta nephsidia = present 19th segment to the last and ‘open into intestine. alled the «The meganephridium has an internal funnel ke opening c | nephrostome, which is fully ciliated, The nephrostome consists of three | distinct divisions «ciliated, glandular and the muscular region. ‘+The glandular part extracts the waste from the blood and the wastes exit out | through the nephridiopore. a - = ee » Senguttuvan.M.S¢., [Link],[Link].& C,Valarmathi. [Link]., [Link].,[Link] — Dharmapuri. | \ wore Earhwvorms are hermaphrodite oF MOPDREIONY 1, Q Male and female reprod he doe eames i = {[Link] ron friizon 4a : $ | .feeeneasal ae Z “ artery aetdiner 4 | ‘connected to Jong tube called vas deferens oe «s commie tee apa pir of 08 Fons which contain OVE ss | Thefemalerepmaustivesosem - eons fF Tat segment Ech ovary hs ing Po which continue into the oviduets Nf, Monnlosotsot . : i sn aa sly syinmetricals ‘The hody is compressed dorso-venrally, bilaterally $) at | he body is compressed jrax and abdomen Ieisdivisibe into 3 istnet regions ~ herd I eeccercer ote eat ® | [ane ea agains, bypognatlious 1YPE The head of cockroach is small, triangular, ah has a pair of antennae, compound eyes, and mandi ~~ a BY [ER na nanaeraten ni Metathorax. 2 + Each thoracic segment bears a pair of walking legs and two pairs of wings & +The it pair aries om restora and protest hind wings when at } tegmina. The second pair of wings are used in flight uty | + Theakdomen in botnmala al consis of 10 segments

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