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Ro ISSN 2065 - 6432 octombrie 2009

CALCULUL LIMITELOR DE FUNCII
Elev:...........................................
PROF. STAN ADRIAN

CAZUL DE NEDETERMINARE
Grup colar Costin

Nenitescu,Buzu
Exerciii rezolvate:
Probleme propuse:
3
x(2 + )
2x + 3
x = 2;
1. lim
= lim
2
x
x
x2 + x +1
5
x +5
8. lim
;
x 1+ 2
x
x4 +1
x
5
3x 3 5 x 2 + 2
x(3 + 2 )
9. lim
;
3x + 5
3
3x + 5
x
x
2 3x
2. lim
= lim
= lim
=
;
x
x
2
6
6
4 x 2 + 6 x
3x 5 + 6 x 2 + 2
4 x 2 (1 + 2 )
2 x (1 + 2 )
10. lim
;
x
4x
4x
1 3x 2
8
3x + 4
x(3 + )
11. lim
;
3x + 8
x
x = 0;
3x 2 8
3. lim
=
lim
x 2 x 2 + 5 x
x
5
ln( x 2 4 x)
x 2 (2 + )
12. lim
;
x
x ln( x 2 5 x )
(x + 1)3 x 3 = lim x 3 + 3x 2 + 3x + 1 x 3 = lim 3x 2 + 3x + 1 =1
4. lim
x
x
x
3x 2 + 2 x
3x 2 + 2 x
3x 2 + 2 x
ln(3 2 x + 5 2 x )
13. lim
;
x ln(3 x + 5 x )
1
1
ln x 2 (1 + )
2 ln x + ln(1 + )
2
ln( x + x)
x = lim
x =1;
5. lim
= lim
2x + 5
4
x ln( x + 2 x )
x
x
2
2
14. lim
;
2
4
x x 4
ln x (1 + 3 )
4 ln x + ln(1 + 3 )
x
x
x
2

4x + 6
3 x + 1
15. lim
;
x
x
3
2

1
x
2 +3

9
x

7
= lim
= ;
6. lim
x
x 5 3 x 2 x
x
5

3 x 5
ln(1 + 4 2 x )
3
16. lim
;
x
x
+
3
5
5
x 2 +
x 2 +
2x + 5
2
x
x
=
= lim
= lim
7. lim
33 x + 4 3 x
2
x
x
x
;
9 6 3 17. lim
1 6
3x + 9x + 6

x 2 5 x + 4 5 x
x 3+ + 2
x2 3 + 9 + 2
x x
x x

Rezolv singur exerciiile: ..........................

Tem:
x3 + x2
4x + 6
1) lim
;
2
)
lim
;
x 5 x 2 + 5 x
x 2 x 2 + 4
x+3
6 x 3 5 x + 11
5) lim
;
6) lim
;
x 2 x 3 + 4 x 2 6
x
2x 2 5
9) lim
x

13) lim
x

x
x2 + 4
3x 2

4x 2 + 4

10) lim

14)

lim

6x
9x 2 + 5
2x + 8

7 x 2 + 3x 5
;
x
4x 2 1
x+2
7) lim
;
x x 1
3)

11 )

2x 4 x 2
;
x 3 x 3 + x + 2
x+2
8) lim
;
x x 1
4) lim

lim

lim

4x3 4x + 4

x6 1
ln( x 3 + 3x)
; 15) lim
;
x ln( x 5 5 x )
x2 7

12)

lim

x2 +1

x2 1
ln(e 3 x + 1)
16) lim
;
x ln(e x + 1)

Rspunsuri: 1. 0; 2.

; 3.

7
4

; 4. ; 5. -3; 6. 0; 7. -1; 8. 1; 9. 1; 10. -2; 11. -4; 12. ; 13. ; 14. 2; 15.

3
; 16. 3.
5

CALCULUL LIMITELOR DE FUNCII

Elev:.................................

PROF. STAN ADRIAN

Grup colar Costin

CAZUL DE NEDETERMINARE

Nenitescu,Buzu
Exerciii rezolvate:

( 4x

1. lim

+ 1 2x

lim

2x( 1 +

2. lim x
x

4x 2 + 1 + 2x

Probleme propuse:
=

5. lim x
x

=0;

1
+ 1)
4x 2

( 9x

4x 2 + 1 4x 2

= lim

( x + 3x x 3 )
8. lim (x + 2 x + 4x +1)

(x
3

2 x3
2
2 x

x +4

9. lim

+ 4x 3 x3 + 2 =

1
3x
2

x2 x 4

10. lim

x3 + 4x x3 + 2

= lim

9x 2 + 5 9x 2
5x
5
= lim
= lim x
=
;

3
5
9 x 2 + 5 + 3 x x

3x 1 + 2 + 1
9x

3. lim

7. lim

+ 5 + 3x = lim x 9 x 2 + 5 3x =
x

x2 + 4 x

6. lim

)
( x + 2x + x)
(

x 2
x 2

x 3

11. lim (ln(3x + 2) ln (2x 1))

( x 3 + 4 x) 2 + 3 ( x 3 + 4 x) ( x 3 + 2) + 3 ( x 3 + 2) 2
4x + 2
=0;
= lim
x

8
16
4
2
4
4
x 3 3 1 + 2 + 4 + 3 (1 + 2 ) (1 + 2 ) + 3 1 + 2 + 4
x
x
x
x
x
x

5x2 2
5x
2
= ;
= lim
4. lim

x 3 x 3
3
x( x 3) xx
x( x 3)
x 3
3

2x 2 3x 2x 2 5
2
2
x

x + 4x 2 x + 3x 3

12. lim

Rezolv singur exerciiile: ....................

Tem:

(x
4. lim ( x
1. lim

6. lim

8. lim

x2 + 3 x ;

2 x 2 3x + 5

5
2x
2
;
x 1 x 1

);

+ 3x + x ;

( x + x + 1 x x + 1) ;
lim ( x x + 1 + x ) ;
3

5. lim

7.

9. lim x 3 x 6x + 5 ;
x

;
12. lim

cos x sin 2 x
x

(ln(4 x 5) ln (4 x + 3) )

(x

3. lim

+ 2x 1 x 2 + x 1 ;

11. lim

14. lim

2. lim 2x

x +1 2 x + 2 + x + 3 ;

(x

x1
x 1

+1 2x ;

; 15. lim

(ln(2 x

10. lim

5x3

2
5 x ;
x +1

1
1

x ( x 2 )2 x 2 3x + 2 ;

13. lim
x 2

6 ln (3x 2 + 2) ;

Rspunsuri: 1.
15.

; 2. 6; 3.

3
1
2
1
; 4. ; 5. ; 6. 0; 7. ; 8. 1- 2 ; 9. 0; 10. 0; 11. ; 12. ; 13. ; 14. 0;
2
3
2
2
CALCULUL LIMITELOR DE FUNCII

Elev:.................................
PROF. STAN ADRIAN

CAZUL DE NEDETERMINARE

Grup colar Costin

Nenitescu,Buzu
Exerciii rezolvate:
1

1. lim (1 + 5 x ) = lim (1 + 5 x ) 5 x

x 0
x 0
3
x

2. lim (7 2 x ) x 3 = lim
1

x 3
x3

x 3
x 3

8x

3. lim 1
x

1
= lim
x
4x

15 x
x

Exerciii propuse:

= e15 ;

6. lim (1 + 3 x ) 2 x ;
5

6 2 x
(
)
+

1
6
2
x

4 x

1

1 +
4 x

8x
4 x

62 x
x 3

=e

=e

lim

2 ( x 3)
x 3

= e 2 =

x 0

1
;
e2

7. lim (15 7 x ) 3 x 6 ;
1

x 2
x 2

1
= 2;
e

8. lim 1
x

x ( 4 x+12)
2

2x x +11

2
+

2
x
3
x
1

4. lim
x

x2
2x1

x2 + x +1

5. lim 2
x

+
x
x
1

2x

= lim 1 + 2

x
x x +1

x +1
2x

9. lim (1 + sin 2 x ) 6 x ;

2 x +3x1 ( 2 x2 +3 x1)(2 x1)

4x + 12 4 x+12
1

1
= lim 1 + 2
=e =

x
e
2x + 3x 1

x2 +4

3x

2 x 2 +3
x +1

x 0

10. lim 1 + 2 x + 4 x
x 0

2 x x2 +4

2x + 4

x 2 x +1

11. lim
x
2x + 3

x 2 +3
2x

sin x

4
lim
x 2 = e2 ;
e x
x2 x +1

Rezolv singur exerciiile: ....................

4x + 8x
13. lim
x 0
2

x
;

14. lim 1 + tg
x 0
x 0

1
3x

1 + sin x x
15. lim
;
x 0 1 sin x

Tem:
1. lim (1 + 6 x )
x 0

5. lim
x

(sin x )

;2. lim (13 4 x )

x 3

1
2x

4 +9
9. lim
x 0
2
x

1
x3

; 3. lim 1

x
6x 3

3x + 1

; 6. lim
x
3x 1

2 x 3

9 x+2
3

; 4. lim (1 + sin 3 x ) 3 x ;
1

x 0

x2

2x

x+ x
x2 + x + 1
;
;8. lim
; 7. lim 2

x
x
x
x
1

x
x

1
x

1
1

; 10. lim (1 + x 2 e x )1cos 2 x ; 11. lim ( x 2) x 3 ; 12. lim 1 + x 2

x 0
x 0
x 3

x 3

cosx x2
13*. lim

x 0 cos2x

14*. lim ln(1 + x + x + ... + x )

2

x 0

1
nx

1
tg 2 x

sin x x sin x
12. lim
;

x 0
x

2x 2 1 +

2
3x

15*. lim(e
x 0

x2

1
2 1 cos x

+x )

ctg 2 x

1
4
3
Rspunsuri: 1. e ; 2. e = 4 ; 3. e 2 = e ; 4. e ; 5. e 2 ; 6. e 3 = e ; 7. ; 8. ; 9. 6; 10. e 2 = e ;
e
1
2
4
11. e 12. e. 13. e ; 14. ; 15. e ;
n
4

CALCULUL LIMITELOR DE FUNCII

Elev:.................................
PROF. STAN ADRIAN
CAZUL DE NEDETERMINARE

0
0

Grup colar Costin Nenitescu,Buzu

Exerciii rezolvate:

( x 1)( x + 1)
( x 1)
x 1
= lim
= lim
= -2;
x

1
x

1
( x + 1)( x + 2)
( x + 2)
x + 3x + 2
sin 12 x
sin 12 x
2. lim
= lim
3 = 3;
x 0
x

0
4x
12 x
sin 5x
sin 5x sin 3x
x
sin 3x x
3. lim
= lim

3 = 5 3 = 2;
x 0
x

0
5x sin x
3x sin x
sin x
2

1. lim

x 1

e3x 1
e 3x 1 5x
3 3
=
lim
5x
= ;
x 0 e 5 x 1
x 0
3x
e 1 5 5
ln ( 1 + arcsin x )
ln ( 1 + arcsin x ) arcsin x 3x 1 1

=
5. lim
= lim
x 0
x 0
sin 3x
arcsin x
x
sin 3x 3 3

4. lim

x 1 2x 6

6. lim

x5

x 1 2x + 6

= lim

( x 5) ( x 1 + 2 x 6 )
x+5
1
lim
;
=
x 5
4
( x 5) ( x 1 + 2 x 6 )
x 5

7. lim

x+8 2
x + 4x
2

x 0

x 5

= lim
x 0

x +8 8
x( x + 4)(3 ( x + 8) 2 + 23 x + 8 + 4)

n
xa

sin ( x 2 6x + 8)
12. lim
;
x 2 sin ( x 2 5x + 6)
ex 3 1
13. lim 3
;
x 3 x 27

8x + 7 x 6x 5x
x 0
4 x 3x
ln( 1 + tg 3 x )
15. lim
;
x 0
4x
x+5 3
16. lim
;
x 4
5 x 1
sin 3x + sin 4 x
17. lim
x 0 sin 5 x + sin 6 x
14. lim

1
;
48

8.
lim

Exerciii propuse:
x2 9
9. lim 2
;
x 3 x 5 x + 6
x2 4
10. lim 3
;
x 2 x 8
sin 5 x
11. lim
;
x 0 sin 6 x

n
n
1
x n a
a
x n a
=
= lim
= lim
xa n n
xa
x n an xa n x n1 + n x n2 a + ... + n x a n2 + n a n1 a n

Rezolv singur exerciiile: ....................

18. lim

3 x + 2 27
;
x2 x

19. lim

2x x2
;
x2 x 2

20. lim

9 tg15 x 1
;
30 x

x 1

x 2

x 0

Tem:
1. lim

sin (2 x sin 4 x)
tg 6 x
sin 2 4 x
x5 + x3
x 4 + 8x
;
2.
;
3.
;4. lim
; 5. lim
;
lim 3
lim
3
2
x

0
x

0
x

0
x

0
tg 3x
x
x 4x
8x
2x 2

6. lim

5 x 25
e5x 1
e sin 3 x 1
x 2 4x + 3
;
7.
;
8.
;
9.
;10. lim
lim 8 x
lim
lim 2
x 0 e
x 0
x2 x 3 x + 2
x 1
6x
x3 2x 2 + 2x 1
1

x 0

x 1

x + 27 3

3x x3
e tgx e sin x
;
14.
lim
;
x 0
x 2 4x + 3
x3

11. lim

ln ( 1 + sin 12 x )
; 12. lim
x 0
ln ( 1 + sin 6 x )

15. lim

1 cos x
x 7 7( x 1) 1
x + x 2 + ....... + x n n
; 16. lim
; 17. lim
;
2
x

1
x

0
x 1
( x 1)
x2

x 0

x 1

; 13. lim

x 3

2x 2
10 x 3

Rspunsuri: 1. 1; 2. -2; 3. 2; 4.
15.

1
( n 1) n
;16. 21; 17. ;
2
2

1
5
1
1
1
; 5. 4; 6. 3; 7. ; 8. ; 9. 25ln5; 10. -12;11. 2; 12.
; 13. 9-27ln3; 14. ;
2
8
2
27
2