Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
PRACTICA N° 3:
ENTREGADO POR:
UNIVERSIDAD DE AMERICA
BOGOTÁ D.C
2018
1. Cálculos
Gravedad específica.
𝑔
𝜌𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑑𝑜 0,9318 ⁄𝑚𝑙
𝐺𝐸𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑑𝑜 = = 𝑔 = 𝟎, 𝟗𝟑𝟒𝟑
𝜌𝐻20 0,9973 ⁄𝑚𝑙
𝑔
𝜌𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 0,8632 ⁄𝑚𝑙
𝐺𝐸𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 = = 𝑔 = 𝟎, 𝟖𝟔𝟓𝟓
𝜌𝐻20 0,9973 ⁄𝑚𝑙
Gravedad API.
9
𝑇𝑜𝑏𝑠 = ( ∗ 18° 𝐶) + 32 = 64,4 °𝐹
5
141,5 141,5
𝐴𝑃𝐼𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑑𝑜 = − 131,5 = − 131,5 = 19,95
𝐺𝐸𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑑𝑜 0,9343
141,5 141,5
𝐴𝑃𝐼𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 = − 131,5 = − 131,5 = 31,98
𝐺𝐸𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 0,8655
9
𝑇1 = ( ∗ 18,5 ° 𝐶) + 32 = 65,3 °𝐹
5
9
𝑇2 = ( ∗ 40 ° 𝐶) + 32 = 104 °𝐹
5
9
𝑇3 = ( ∗ 60,2 ° 𝐶) + 32 = 140,36 °𝐹
5
9
𝑇4 = ( ∗ 80,1 ° 𝐶) + 32 = 176,18 °𝐹
5
9
𝑇5 = ( ∗ 100 ° 𝐶) + 32 = 212 °𝐹
5
9
𝑇1 = ( ∗ 18,5 ° 𝐶) + 32 = 65,3 °𝐹
5
9
𝑇2 = ( ∗ 40 ° 𝐶) + 32 = 104 °𝐹
5
9
𝑇3 = ( ∗ 60,2 ° 𝐶) + 32 = 140,36 °𝐹
5
9
𝑇4 = ( ∗ 80,1 ° 𝐶) + 32 = 176,18 °𝐹
5
9
𝑇5 = ( ∗ 100 ° 𝐶) + 32 = 212 °𝐹
5
141,5 141,5
𝐺𝐸𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑇1 = = = 𝟎, 𝟗𝟑𝟑𝟗
𝐴𝑃𝐼𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑇1 + 131,5 20,0110 + 131,5
141,5 141,5
𝐺𝐸𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑇2 = = = 𝟎, 𝟗𝟏𝟕𝟗
𝐴𝑃𝐼𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑇2 + 131,5 22,6411 + 131,5
141,5 141,5
𝐺𝐸𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑇3 = = = 𝟎, 𝟗𝟎𝟑𝟓
𝐴𝑃𝐼𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑇3 + 131,5 25,1121 + 131,5
141,5 141,5
𝐺𝐸𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑇4 = = = 𝟎, 𝟖𝟖𝟗𝟔
𝐴𝑃𝐼𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑇4 + 131,5 27,5465 + 131,5
𝑔 𝒈
𝝆𝒄𝒓𝒖𝒅𝒐 𝑻𝟏. = 𝐺𝐸𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑇1 ∗ 𝜌𝐻20 = 0,9339 ∗ 0,9973 ⁄𝑚𝑙 = 𝟎, 𝟗𝟑𝟏𝟑 ⁄𝒎𝒍
𝑔 𝒈
𝝆𝒄𝒓𝒖𝒅𝒐 𝑻𝟐. = 𝐺𝐸𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑇2 ∗ 𝜌𝐻20 = 0,9179 ∗ 0,9973 ⁄𝑚𝑙 = 𝟎, 𝟗𝟏𝟓𝟒 ⁄𝒎𝒍
𝑔 𝒈
𝝆𝒄𝒓𝒖𝒅𝒐 𝑻𝟑. = 𝐺𝐸𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑇3 ∗ 𝜌𝐻20 = 0,9035 ∗ 0,9973 ⁄𝑚𝑙 = 𝟎, 𝟗𝟎𝟏𝟎 ⁄𝒎𝒍
𝑔 𝒈
𝝆𝒄𝒓𝒖𝒅𝒐 𝑻𝟒. = 𝐺𝐸𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑇4 ∗ 𝜌𝐻20 = 0,8896 ∗ 0,9973 ⁄𝑚𝑙 = 𝟎, 𝟖𝟖𝟕𝟏 ⁄𝒎𝒍
141,5 141,5
𝐺𝐸𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑟.𝑇1 = = = 𝟎, 𝟖𝟔𝟓𝟐
𝐴𝑃𝐼𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑟.𝑇1 + 131,5 32,0460 + 131,5
141,5 141,5
𝐺𝐸𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑟.𝑇2 = = = 𝟎, 𝟖𝟓𝟎𝟓
𝐴𝑃𝐼𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑟.𝑇2 + 131,5 34,8551 + 131,5
141,5 141,5
𝐺𝐸𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑟.𝑇3 = = = 𝟎, 𝟖𝟑𝟕𝟎
𝐴𝑃𝐼𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑟.𝑇3 + 131,5 37,5526 + 131,5
141,5 141,5
𝐺𝐸𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑟.𝑇4 = = = 𝟎, 𝟖𝟐𝟒𝟐
𝐴𝑃𝐼𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑟.𝑇4 + 131,5 40,1805 + 131,5
141,5 141,5
𝐺𝐸𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑟.𝑇5 = = = 𝟎, 𝟖𝟏𝟏𝟕
𝐴𝑃𝐼𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑟.𝑇5 + 131,5 42,8084 + 131,5
𝑔 𝒈
𝝆𝒍𝒖𝒃𝒓.𝑻𝟏. = 𝐺𝐸𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑟.𝑇1 ∗ 𝜌𝐻20 = 0,8652 ∗ 0,9973 ⁄𝑚𝑙 = 𝟎, 𝟖𝟔𝟐𝟖 ⁄𝒎𝒍
𝑔 𝒈
𝝆𝒍𝒖𝒃𝒓.𝑻𝟐. = 𝐺𝐸𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑟.𝑇2 ∗ 𝜌𝐻20 = 0,8505 ∗ 0,9973 ⁄𝑚𝑙 = 𝟎, 𝟖𝟒𝟖𝟐 ⁄𝒎𝒍
𝑔 𝒈
𝝆𝒍𝒖𝒃𝒓.𝑻𝟑. = 𝐺𝐸𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑟.𝑇3 ∗ 𝜌𝐻20 = 0,8370 ∗ 0,9973 ⁄𝑚𝑙 = 𝟎, 𝟖𝟑𝟒𝟕 ⁄𝒎𝒍
𝑔 𝒈
𝝆𝒍𝒖𝒃𝒓.𝑻𝟒. = 𝐺𝐸𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑟.𝑇4 ∗ 𝜌𝐻20 = 0,8242 ∗ 0,9973 ⁄𝑚𝑙 = 𝟎, 𝟖𝟐𝟏𝟗 ⁄𝒎𝒍
𝑔 𝒈
𝝆𝒍𝒖𝒃𝒓.𝑻𝟓 = 𝐺𝐸𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑟.𝑇5 ∗ 𝜌𝐻20 = 0,8117 ∗ 0,9973 ⁄𝑚𝑙 = 𝟎, 𝟖𝟎𝟗𝟓 ⁄𝒎𝒍
9
𝑇1 = ( ∗ 18,5 ° 𝐶) + 32 = 65,3 °𝐹
5
9
𝑇2 = ( ∗ 40 ° 𝐶) + 32 = 104 °𝐹
5
9
𝑇3 = ( ∗ 60,2 ° 𝐶) + 32 = 140,36 °𝐹
5
9
𝑇4 = ( ∗ 80,1 ° 𝐶) + 32 = 176,18 °𝐹
5
9
𝑇5 = ( ∗ 100 ° 𝐶) + 32 = 212 °𝐹
5
𝑆𝑆𝐹 9
𝜗𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑑𝑜 𝑇1 = = = 𝟏𝟗, 𝟎𝟕𝟗𝟗
0,4717 0,4717
𝑆𝑆𝑈 49
𝜗𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑑𝑜 𝑇2 = = = 𝟏𝟎, 𝟓𝟕𝟐𝟒
4,6347 4,6347
𝑆𝑆𝑈 41
𝜗𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑑𝑜 𝑇3 = = = 𝟖, 𝟖𝟒𝟔𝟑
4,6347 4,6347
𝑆𝑆𝑈 40
𝜗𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑑𝑜 𝑇4 = = = 𝟖, 𝟔𝟑𝟎𝟓
4,6347 4,6347
𝑆𝑆𝑈 922
𝜗𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑟.𝑇1 = = = 𝟏𝟗𝟖, 𝟗𝟑𝟒𝟏
4,6347 4,6347
𝑆𝑆𝑈 288
𝜗𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑟.𝑇2 = = = 𝟔𝟐, 𝟏𝟑𝟗𝟗
4,6347 4,6347
𝑆𝑆𝑈 135
𝜗𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑟.𝑇3 = = = 𝟐𝟗, 𝟏𝟐𝟖𝟎
4,6347 4,6347
𝑆𝑆𝑈 83
𝜗𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑟.𝑇4 = = = 𝟏𝟕, 𝟗𝟎𝟖𝟑
4,6347 4,6347
𝑆𝑆𝑈 57
𝜗𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑟.𝑇5 = = = 𝟏𝟐, 𝟐𝟗𝟖𝟓
4,6347 4,6347
𝜇 = 𝜗 ∗ 𝜌(𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑑𝑜 𝑜 𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑟.)𝑇
𝑔
𝝁𝒄𝒓𝒖𝒅𝒐 𝑻𝟏 = 𝜗𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑇1 ∗ 𝜌𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑇1 = 19,0799 ∗ 0,9313 ⁄𝑚𝑙 = 𝟏𝟕, 𝟕𝟔𝟗𝟏
𝑔
𝝁𝒄𝒓𝒖𝒅𝒐 𝑻𝟐 = 𝜗𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑇2 ∗ 𝜌𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑇2 = 10,5724 ∗ 0,9154 ⁄𝑚𝑙 = 𝟗, 𝟔𝟕𝟕𝟗
𝑔
𝝁𝒄𝒓𝒖𝒅𝒐 𝑻𝟑 = 𝜗𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑇3 ∗ 𝜌𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑇3 = 8,8463 ∗ 0,9010 ⁄𝑚𝑙 = 𝟕, 𝟗𝟕𝟎𝟓
𝑔
𝝁𝒄𝒓𝒖𝒅𝒐 𝑻𝟒 = 𝜗𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑇4 ∗ 𝜌𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑇4 = 8,6305 ∗ 0,8871 ⁄𝑚𝑙 = 𝟕, 𝟔𝟓𝟔𝟏
𝑔
𝝁𝒍𝒖𝒃𝒓.𝑻𝟏 = 𝜗𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑟.𝑇1 ∗ 𝜌𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑟.𝑇1 = 198,9341 ∗ 0,8628 ⁄𝑚𝑙 = 𝟏𝟕𝟏, 𝟔𝟒𝟎𝟑
𝑔
𝝁𝒍𝒖𝒃𝒓.𝑻𝟐 = 𝜗𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑟.𝑇2 ∗ 𝜌𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑟.𝑇2 = 62,1399 ∗ 0,8482 ⁄𝑚𝑙 = 𝟓𝟐, 𝟕𝟎𝟕𝟎
𝑔
𝝁𝒍𝒖𝒃𝒓.𝑻𝟑 = 𝜗𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑟.𝑇3 ∗ 𝜌𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑟.𝑇3 = 29,1280 ∗ 0,8347 ⁄𝑚𝑙 = 𝟐𝟒, 𝟑𝟏𝟑𝟏
𝑔
𝝁𝒍𝒖𝒃𝒓.𝑻𝟒 = 𝜗𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑟.𝑇4 ∗ 𝜌𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑟.𝑇4 = 17,9083 ∗ 0,8219 ⁄𝑚𝑙 = 𝟏𝟒, 𝟕𝟏𝟖𝟖
𝑔
𝝁𝒍𝒖𝒃𝒓.𝑻𝟓 = 𝜗𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑟.𝑇5 ∗ 𝜌𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑟.𝑇5 = 12,2985 ∗ 0,8095 ⁄𝑚𝑙 = 𝟗, 𝟗𝟓𝟓𝟔
CRUDO
Temperatura °F SSU SSF 𝝑 µ
65,3 ---- 9 19,0799 17,7691
104 49 ---- 10,5724 9,6779
140,36 41 ---- 8,8463 7,9705
176,18 40 ---- 8,6305 7,6561
212 ---- ---- ---- ----
LUBRICANTE
Temperatura °F SSU SSF 𝝑 µ
65,3 922 ---- 198,9341 171,6403
104 288 ---- 62,1399 52,7070
140,36 135 ---- 29,1280 24,3131
176,18 83 ---- 17,9083 14,7188
212 57 ---- 12,2985 9,9556
2. Gráficas.
API Vs. temperatura (°F)- crudo.
API Vs. temperatura (°F)- lubricante.
Viscosidad cinemática crudo Vs. temperatura (°F).
Viscosidad cinemática lubricante Vs. temperatura (°F).
Viscosidad dinámica crudo Vs. temperatura (°F).
Viscosidad dinámica lubricante Vs. temperatura (°F).
Densidad crudo Vs. temperatura (°F).
Densidad lubricante Vs. temperatura (°F).
SSU crudo Vs. temperatura (°F).
SSU lubricante Vs. temperatura (°F).
SSF crudo Vs. temperatura (°F).
3. Cuestionario
1. Explicar cómo y porque la viscosidad tiene una variación con la temperatura.
son :
4. Conclusiones
5. Referencias
http://www.viscosimetro-de-proceso.es/el-indice-de-viscosidad-vi/
http://www.cenam.mx/fyv/viscosidad.asp
http://ocwus.us.es/arquitectura-e-ingenieria/operaciones-
basicas/contenidos1/tema3/pagina_07.htm
Guías de laboratorio de crudos.