ANÁLISIS MATEMÁTICO I

PRÁCTICA 8 – Parte III

“SERIES ALTERNADAS”

PROFESORES:

IRENE MOLA

irenemola2003@yahoo.com.ar

ENRIQUE FERNANDINI

efernandinimatos@frba.utn.edu.ar

OCTUBRE 2020

1
 ÍNDICE
PRÁCTICA 8 – SERIES ...................................................................................................... 3
Introducción ....................................................................................................................... 3
Ejercicio 30.c)..................................................................................................................... 5
Ejercicio 32.b) .................................................................................................................... 7
Ejercicio 33.b) .................................................................................................................. 10
Ejercicio 36....................................................................................................................... 11

2
 PRÁCTICA 8 – SERIES

Introducción

3
4
 Ejercicio 30.c)

∞
(−1)𝑛+1
∑
𝑛2 + 1
𝑛=1
∞
(−1)𝑛 . (−1)1
∑
𝑛2 + 1
𝑛=1
∞
(−1)𝑛
−∑ 2
𝑛 +1
𝑛=1
∞
1
− ∑(−1)𝑛 .
𝑛2 +1
𝑛=1

𝐶𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝐿𝑒𝑖𝑏𝑛𝑖𝑧
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑖 𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜:

𝑎) 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑎 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 (𝑎𝑛 > 𝑎𝑛+1 )

1
𝑎𝑛 =
𝑛2 + 1
1
𝑎𝑛+1 = 2
𝑛 +2

𝐸𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑜 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟, 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑎𝑛 𝑒𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑎𝑛+1

𝑛2 + 2 > 𝑛2 + 1
1 1
2
> 2
𝑛 +1 𝑛 +2

𝑎𝑛 > 𝑎𝑛+1 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒.

1
𝑏) lim = 0 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜.
𝑛→+∞ 𝑛 2 +1
∞
1
∴ 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑇𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝐿𝑒𝑖𝑏𝑛𝑖𝑧 ⟹ − ∑(−1)𝑛 . 𝒆𝒔 𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆
𝑛2 +1
𝑛=1

5
𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑟 𝑠𝑖 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑜 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒, 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑟
𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑎𝑖𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜𝑠.
∞
1
∑
𝑛2 + 1
𝑛=1

𝑉𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎 𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛.

𝐿𝑜 𝑚á𝑠 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛, 𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒
𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑦 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 𝑜 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛.
𝐸𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑜 𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒
∞ ∞
1
∑ 𝑎𝑛 = ∑
𝑛2 +1
𝑛=1 𝑛=1
∞ ∞
1
∑ 𝑏𝑛 = ∑
𝑛2
𝑛=1 𝑛=1

𝐸𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑜 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟, 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑏𝑛 𝑒𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑎𝑛

𝑛2 + 1 > 𝑛2
1 1
>
𝑛2 𝑛2 +1
𝑏𝑛 > 𝑎𝑛

𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠, 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑣𝑜𝑦 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑠 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛.

∞
1
∑ ⟹ 𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒆 𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒔𝒆𝒓 𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒆 𝒂𝒓𝒎ó𝒏𝒊𝒄𝒂 𝒑 = 𝟐 (𝑝 > 1)
𝑛2
𝑛=1

∞
1
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑏𝑛 > 𝑎𝑛 , 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 ⟹ ∑ 𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒆
𝑛2 + 1
𝑛=1
∞
(−1)𝑛+1
∴∑ 𝒆𝒔 𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆 𝑨𝒃𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒂
𝑛2 + 1
𝑛=1

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎:

6
 Ejercicio 32.b)

∞
(𝑟 + 2)𝑛
∑
2𝑛 + 1
𝑛=1

𝑎𝑛+1
lim | | < 1 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑗𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒.
𝑛→+∞ 𝑎𝑛
(𝑟 + 2)𝑛
𝑎𝑛 =
2𝑛 + 1
(𝑟 + 2)𝑛+1 (𝑟 + 2)𝑛+1
𝑎𝑛+1 = =
2(𝑛 + 1) + 1 2𝑛 + 3
(𝑟 + 2)𝑛+1

lim | 2𝑛 + 3𝑛 |
𝑛→+∞ (𝑟 + 2)
2𝑛 + 1
(𝑟 + 2)𝑛+1 . (2𝑛 + 1)
lim | |
𝑛→+∞ (2𝑛 + 3). (𝑟 + 2)𝑛
(𝑟 + 2)𝑛 . (𝑟 + 2). (2𝑛 + 1)
lim | |
𝑛→+∞ (2𝑛 + 3). (𝑟 + 2)𝑛
(𝑟 + 2). (2𝑛 + 1)
lim | |
𝑛→+∞ (2𝑛 + 3)
(2𝑛 + 1)
lim | | . |𝑟 + 2|
𝑛→+∞ (2𝑛 + 3)
1. |𝑟 + 2| < 1
−1 < 𝑟 + 2 < 1
−1 − 2 < 𝑟 + 2 − 2 < 1 − 2
−3 < 𝑟 < −1
𝑉𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜.

𝑺𝒊 𝒓 = −𝟑
∞
(−3 + 2)𝑛
∑
2𝑛 + 1
𝑛=1
∞
(−1)𝑛
∑
2𝑛 + 1
𝑛=1
∞
1
∑(−1)𝑛 . 𝑆𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒 𝐴𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎
2𝑛 + 1
𝑛=1

7
𝐶𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝐿𝑒𝑖𝑏𝑛𝑖𝑧
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑖 𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜:

𝑎) 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑎 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 (𝑎𝑛 > 𝑎𝑛+1 )

1
𝑎𝑛 =
2𝑛 + 1
1 1
𝑎𝑛+1 = =
2(𝑛 + 1) + 1 2𝑛 + 3

𝐸𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑜 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟, 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑎𝑛 𝑒𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑎𝑛+1
2𝑛 + 3 > 2𝑛 + 1
1 1
>
2𝑛 + 1 𝑛 + 3

𝑎𝑛 > 𝑎𝑛+1 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒.

1
𝑏) lim = 0 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜.
𝑛→+∞ 2𝑛 + 1
∞
1
∴ 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑇𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝐿𝑒𝑖𝑏𝑛𝑖𝑧 ⟹ ∑(−1)𝑛 . 𝒆𝒔 𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆
2𝑛 + 1
𝑛=1

𝑺𝒊 𝒓 = −𝟏
∞
(−1 + 2)𝑛
∑
2𝑛 + 1
𝑛=1
∞
(1)𝑛
∑
2𝑛 + 1
𝑛=1
∞
1
∑
2𝑛 + 1
𝑛=1

𝑈𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 (𝑐𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒).

8
𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑎𝑟:

∞
1
∑ (𝑆𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑚ó𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑎, 𝑜𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒 "𝑝" 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑒 1 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒)
𝑛
𝑛=1
∞ ∞
𝑎𝑛
𝑆𝑖 lim = 𝑙, 0 < 𝑙 < +∞ 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 ∑ 𝑎𝑛 𝑦 ∑ 𝑏𝑛 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑜 𝑐𝑎𝑟á𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑟.
𝑛→∞ 𝑏𝑛
𝑛=1 𝑛=1
∞ ∞
1
∑ 𝑎𝑛 = ∑
2𝑛 + 1
𝑛=1 𝑛=1
∞ ∞
1
∑ 𝑏𝑛 = ∑
𝑛
𝑛=1 𝑛=1
𝑎𝑛
lim
𝑛→∞ 𝑏𝑛
1
lim 2𝑛 +1
𝑛→∞ 1
𝑛
∞ ∞
𝑛 1
lim = ⟹ ∑ 𝑎𝑛 𝑦 ∑ 𝑏𝑛 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑜 𝑐𝑎𝑟á𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑟
𝑛→∞ 2𝑛 + 1 2
𝑛=1 𝑛=1
∞
1
∴∑ 𝒆𝒔 𝑫𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆
2𝑛 + 1
𝑛=1

⟹ 𝐸𝑙 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 "𝑟" 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑒𝑠 [−3; −1)

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎:

9
∞

∑ 6𝑛 . 𝑎𝑛 𝒆𝒔 𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆 ⟹ lim 6𝑛 . 𝑎𝑛 = 0 (𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑛𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎)

𝑛→∞
𝑛=1

Ejercicio 33.b)

∑ 5𝑛 . 𝑎𝑛
𝑛=1

𝑉𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎 𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛.

𝐿𝑜 𝑚á𝑠 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛, 𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒
𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑦 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 𝑜 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛.
𝐸𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑜 𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒
∞ ∞

∑ 𝑐𝑛 = ∑ 5𝑛 . 𝑎𝑛
𝑛=1 𝑛=1
∞ ∞

∑ 𝑏𝑛 = ∑ 6𝑛 . 𝑎𝑛
𝑛=1 𝑛=1

𝐸𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑜 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟, 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑏𝑛 𝑒𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑎𝑛

6𝑛 . 𝑎𝑛 > 5𝑛 . 𝑎𝑛 (𝑂𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑎𝑛 > 0 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑑𝑜).
𝑏𝑛 > 𝑐𝑛
𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠, 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑣𝑜𝑦 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑠 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛.

∑ 6𝑛 . 𝑎𝑛 ⟹ 𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒆 𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒆𝒏𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂𝒅𝒐

𝑛=1

𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑏𝑛 > 𝑎𝑛 , 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 ⟹ ∑ 5𝑛 . 𝑎𝑛 𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒆

𝑛=1

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎:

10
 Ejercicio 36

∞
(𝑛!)𝛼
∑
(3𝑛)!
𝑛=1

𝑎𝑛+1
lim | | < 1 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑗𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒.
𝑛→+∞ 𝑎𝑛
(𝑛!)𝛼
𝑎𝑛 =
(3𝑛)!
((𝑛 + 1)!)𝛼 (𝑛 + 1!)𝛼
𝑎𝑛+1 = =
(3(𝑛 + 1))! (3𝑛 + 3)!
((𝑛 + 1)!)𝛼
(3𝑛 + 3)!
lim | |
𝑛→+∞ (𝑛!)𝛼
(3𝑛)!
((𝑛 + 1)!)𝛼 . (3𝑛)!
lim | |
𝑛→+∞ (3𝑛 + 3)! (𝑛!)𝛼
((𝑛 + 1))𝛼 . (𝑛!)𝛼 . (3𝑛)!
lim | |
𝑛→+∞ (3𝑛 + 3). (3𝑛 + 2). (3𝑛 + 1). (3𝑛)! (𝑛!)𝛼
((𝑛 + 1))𝛼
lim | |
𝑛→+∞ (3𝑛 + 3). (3𝑛 + 2). (3𝑛 + 1)
((𝑛 + 1))𝛼
lim | |
𝑛→+∞ 27𝑛3 + 54𝑛2 + 33𝑛 + 6

𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑔𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑠𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑚ó𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑠𝑒𝑎 < 1.
𝐸𝑙 𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑜 𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒:
1
𝑆𝑖 𝛼 = 3, 𝑒𝑙 𝐿𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑟á
27
𝑆𝑖 𝛼 < 3, 𝑒𝑙 𝐿𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑟á 0
𝑆𝑖 𝛼 > 3, 𝑒𝑙 𝐿𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑟á ∞
∞
(𝑛!)𝛼
⟹∑ 𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒓á 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆 𝒔𝒊 𝛼 ≤ 3
(3𝑛)!
𝑛=1

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎:

11