CHAPTER 05

DESIGN OF BEAM
 MOMENT CHART
EDGE CENTER EDGE EDGE CENTER EDGE EDGE CENTER EDGE
DCON 01 -932.36 1725.77 -1897.66 -1329.82 480.87 -831.24 -866.40 831.07 -143.93
DCON 02 -968.79 2080.45 -2259.62 -1584.97 576.84 -993.31 -1011.48 996.75 -178.67
DCON 03 -732.99 1563.55 -1701.12 -1194.16 433.30 -750.42 -763.34 749.03 -138.73
DCON 04 -720.19 1557.13 -1688.32 -1183.30 431.95 -739.55 -753.88 746.10 -129.27
DCON 05 -784.08 1560.34 -1745.78 -1254.56 432.63 -814.64 -797.24 747.56 -184.76
DCON 06 -669.10 1560.34 -1643.65 -1122.90 432.63 -675.33 -719.98 747.56 -83.24
DCON 07 -295.00 737.56 -795.73 -563.02 204.05 -335.54 -356.43 351.96 -69.24
DCON 08 -282.20 731.14 -782.93 -552.16 202.70 -324.68 -346.97 349.02 -59.78
DCON 09 -346.09 734.35 -840.39 -623.42 203.37 -399.76 -390.33 350.49 -115.27
DCON 10 -231.11 734.35 -738.26 -491.76 203.37 -260.46 -313.07 350.49 -13.75
DCON 11 -605.90 1112.70 -1226.45 -860.42 309.82 -539.90 -561.80 535.75 -97.35
DCON 12 -592.85 1106.15 -1213.40 -849.35 308.44 -528.83 -552.15 532.76 -87.71
DCON 13 -657.99 1109.42 -1271.99 -922.00 309.13 -605.39 -596.36 534.26 -144.28
DCON 14 -540.76 1109.42 -1167.86 -787.76 309.13 -463.35 -517.58 534.26 -40.78
DCON 15 -738.48 1566.13 -1706.61 -1199.01 434.42 -755.27 -764.28 748.78 -139.66
DCON 16 -714.70 1554.55 -1682.82 -1178.45 430.83 -734.71 -752.95 746.34 -128.33
DCON 17 -738.48 1566.13 -1706.61 -1199.01 434.42 -755.27 -764.28 748.78 -139.66
DCON 18 -714.70 1554.55 -1682.82 -1178.45 430.83 -734.71 -752.95 746.34 -128.33
DCON 19 -711.16 1300.12 -1435.14 -1007.64 362.45 -633.71 -655.47 624.52 -113.62
DCON 20 -687.38 1288.53 -1411.35 -987.08 358.86 -613.15 -644.14 622.08 -102.28
DCON 21 -711.16 1300.12 -1435.14 -1007.64 362.45 -633.71 -655.47 624.52 -113.62
DCON 22 -687.38 1288.53 -1411.35 -987.08 358.86 -613.15 -644.14 622.08 -102.28
DCON 23 -611.50 1115.33 -1232.05 -865.36 310.96 -544.85 -562.75 535.50 -98.31
DCON 24 -587.25 1103.52 -1207.80 -844.40 307.30 -523.88 -551.20 533.01 -86.75
DCON 25 -611.50 1115.33 -1232.05 -865.36 310.96 -544.85 -562.75 535.50 -98.31
DCON 26 -587.25 1103.52 -1207.80 -844.40 307.30 -523.88 -551.20 533.01 -86.75

(A3-A4) (11’-6”) (A2-A3) (17’-6”) (A1-A2) (9’-5”)

Combination Left Right Left Right Left Right
DCON 01 +8.65 -8.39 +14.73 -11.93 +8.62 -3.63
DCON 02 +9.46 -9.40 +16.28 -13.11 +10.08 -3.97
DCON 03 +20.31 +7.79 +19.46 -4.24 +18.13 +11.84
DCON 04 -7.12 -19.64 +9.63 -17.66 -9.22 -15.50
DCON 05 +17.24 -8.73 +17.28 -8.62 +15.45 +9.17
DCON 06 +8.10 -16.96 +11.87 -15.86 +8.44 -13.24
DCON 07 +19.78 +8.34 +18.42 -5.98 +17.43 +11.81
DCON 08 -7.66 -19.09 +8.54 -16.81 -9.80 -15.41
DCON 09 +17.09 -7.96 +16.25 -7.85 +14.87 +9.25
DCON 10 +7.63 -16.40 +10.70 -15.02 -7.37 -12.98
DCON 11 +19.18 +9.38 +17.14 +4.81 +17.13 +12.31
DCON 12 -8.79 -18.59 +7.00 -15.75 -10.61 -15.42
DCON 13 +16.44 -7.10 +14.99 -6.72 +14.54 +9.73
DCON 14 +6.83 -15.85 +9.13 -13.91 -8.02 -12.84
DCON 15 +14.52 -6.03 +16.24 -7.24 +12.79 +6.51
DCON 16 -1.34 -13.86 +9.99 -14.25 -349 -9.85
DCON 17 +0.11 -12.41 +8.68 -13.02 +0.35 -5.94
DCON 18 +11.68 -0.83 +16.73 -3.55 +12.28 +5.99
DCON 19 +13.99 +2.56 +15.17 -3.26 +12.10 +6.48
DCON 20 -1.87 -13.30 +5.02 -13.40 -4.07 -9.69
DCON 21 -0.28 -11.71 +7.71 -12.26 -0.35 -5.96
DCON 22 +11.29 -0.14 +15.56 -2.86 +10.98 +5.36
DCON 23 +13.28 +3.48 +13.79 -2.00 +11.63 +6.81
DCON 24 -2.89 +12.69 +3.52 -12.27 -4.77 -9.58
DCON 25 -1.17 -10.97 +4.56 -11.24 -1.09 -5.09
DCON 26 +10.62 +0.81 +14.7 -1.72 +10.35 +5.54

Moment Reinforcement Calculation

M u=2259.62 Kip−¿
'
f c =3000 ksi; f y =40000 ksi ; Beam span=7.83 ft ; M u =2259.62 kip−¿

Effective flange width

(a)
lb
12
= [ ]
7.83
4
'
=1.95 =23.5

(b) 16 h f +b w =( 16 ×5+14 )=94 ∈¿

c
spacing of beam
(c) c =42.6∈¿
2
∴ Effective flange width , beff =23.5∈¿

Reinforcement Calculation
 Now, A s=
[ { (√
0.85 f ' c
fy
1− 1−
2 Mu
0.85 f ' c φb d 2 )}] × bd

¿
[ 0.85 ×3000
40000
1−
{ (√ 1−
2× 2259.62×1000
0.85 ×3000 ×0.9 ×23.5 × (18 )
2 )}
×23.5 ×18
]
2
¿ 3.75 ¿

Minimum Reinforcement Check,

3 √ 3000 200
A s min= b d≥ b d
40000 w fy w

¿ [√
3 4000
60000
×14 ×18 ≥
200
40000 ][
× 14 ×18 ]
¿ 1.04 ¿2 ≥1.26 ¿ 2 (Useable) ∴ A s > A smin

Required area of steel is A s=3.75 ¿2

Checking maximum steel ratio: Assume, β 1=0.85

ρ=
[ 1.62
14 ×18 ]
=0.006

( )(
'
ρb = 0.85× β1 ×
fc
×
87000
f y 87000+ f y
= 0.85 × 0.85×
3000
×
87000
40000 87000+ 40000
=0.037 )
ρmax =0.75 × ρb=( 0.75 ×0.037 )=0.0278> ρ=0.006 ( OK )

Reinforcement Arrangement

Required Steel ¿ 3.75 ¿2

Use, 4#9 bar, Area of ¿ 9=1.00¿ 2

2
Provide steel=4 × 1.00=4.00¿

M u=1584.97 Kip−¿
 '
f c =3000 ksi; f y =40000 ksi ; Beam span=20 ft ; M u=1584.97 kip −¿

Effective flange width

Beam Span 20
(a) = =60∈¿
4 4

(b) 16 h f +b w =( 16 ×5+14 )=94 ∈¿

c
spacing of beam
(c) c =406∈¿
2
∴ Effective flange width , beff =60∈¿

Reinforcement Calculation

Now, A s=
[ { (√
0.85 f ' c
fy
1− 1−
2 Mu
0.85 f ' c φ b d 2 )}] ×bd

¿
[ 0.85 ×3000
40000
1−
{ (√ 1−
2×1584.97 × 1000
0.85 ×3000 ×0.9 ×60 × ( 18 )
2 )}
×60 ×18 =2.49 ¿
]2

Minimum Reinforcement Check,

3 √ 3000 200
A s min= b d≥ b d
40000 w fy w

¿ [√
3 3000
40000
×14 × 18 ≥
200
40000 ][
×14 × 18 ]
¿ 1.04 ¿2 ≥1.26 ¿ 2 (Useable) ∴ A s > A s min

Required area of steel is A s=1.26 ¿2

Checking maximum steel ratio: Assume, β 1=0.85

ρ=
[ 1.26
14 ×18 ]
=0.005

( )(
'
f
ρb = 0.85× β1 × c ×
87000
f y 87000+ f y
= 0.85 × 0.85×
3000
×
87000
40000 87000+ 40000
=0.037 )
 ρmax =0.75 × ρb=( 0.75 ×0.037 )=0.028> ρ=0.005 ( OK )

Reinforcement Arrangement

Required Steel ¿ 1.26 ¿2

Use, 4#6 bar, Area of ¿ 6=0.44 ¿2

2
Provide steel=4 × 0.44=1.76 ¿

M u=1011.48 Kip−¿

f c =3000 ksi; f y =40000 ksi ; Beamspan=24 ft ; M u=1011.48 kip−¿

'

Effective flange width

'
Beam Span 24 '
(d) = =6 ×12=72∈¿
4 4

(e) 16 h f +b w =( 16 ×5+14 )=92∈¿

c
spacing of beam
(f) c =406∈¿
2
∴ Effective flange width , beff =72∈¿

Reinforcement Calculation

Now, A s=
[ { (√
0.85 f ' c
fy
1− 1−
2 Mu
0.85 f ' c φ b d
2 )}] ×bd

¿
[ 0.85 ×3000
40000 { (√
1− 1−
2 ×1011.48 ×1000
0.85 ×3000 ×0.9 ×72 × ( 18 ) 2 )} ]
×72× 18 =1.58¿ 2

Minimum Reinforcement Check,

3 √ 3000 200
A s min= bw d ≥ b d
40000 fy w

¿ [√
3 3000
40000
×14 × 18 ≥ ][
200
40000
×14 × 18 ]
 ¿ 1.04 ¿ ≥1.26 ¿ (Useable)
2 2
∴ A s > A s min

Required area of steel is A s=1.26 ¿2

Checking maximum steel ratio: Assume, β 1=0.85

ρ= ( 141.26
×18 )
=0.005

( f 'c
ρb = 0.85× β1 × ×
87000
f y 87000+ f y )(
= 0.85 × 0.85×
3000
×
87000
)
40000 87000+ 40000
=0.037

ρmax =0.75 × ρb=0.75 ×0.037=0.027> ρ=0.005 ( OK )

Reinforcement Arrangement

Required Steel ¿ 1.26 ¿2

Use, 4# 6 bar, Area of ¿ 6=0.44 ¿2

2
Provide Steel=( 4 ×0.44 )=1.76 ¿

Shear Reinforcement Calculation

V u=+ 20.31 Kip

V u at ¿ hand=20.31 Kip

V u at a distance d ¿ ¿ support=
[ 20.31
3.42 (
× 3.42−
18
14 )]
=12.67 kip

Shear resisted by concrete;

∅ v c =∅ 2 √ f ' c b w d=[ ( 0.75 ×2 √ 3000× 14 ×18 ) /1000 ]=20.70 kip

∴ ∅ v c >V u ( Reinforcement not required )

∴ V s= [ ∅ ][
V u −∅ v c
=
12.67−20.7
0.75 ]
=−10.71 kip

∴ Provide minimumstirrups i. e .¿ 3 @ 8 {C} over {C} at AB

V u=−19.64 Kip

V u at ¿=19.64 Kip

V u at a distance d ¿ ¿=
[ 19.64
3.42 (
× 3.42−
18
14 )]
=12.26 kip
Shear resisted by concrete;

∅ v c =∅ 2 √ f ' c b w d=[ ( 0.75 ×2 √ 3000× 14 ×18 ) /1000 ]=20.7 kip

∴ ∅ v c >V u ( Reinforcement not required )

∴ V s= [ ∅ ][
V u −∅ v c
=
12.26−20.7
0.75 ]
=−11.25 kip

∴ Provide minimum stirrups i. e .¿ 3 @ 8 {C} over {C} at AB

V u=+ 19.64 Kip

V u at ¿ hand=19.46 Kip

V u at a distance d ¿ ¿ support=
[ 19.46
10 (
× 10−
18
14 )]
=16.96 kip

Shear resisted by concrete;

∅ v c =∅ 2 √ f c b w d=[ ( 0.75 ×2 √ 3000× 14 ×18 ) /1000 ]=20.7 kip

'

∴ ∅ v c >V u ( Reinforcement not required )

∴ V s= [ ∅ ][
V u −∅ v c
=
16.96−20.7
0.75 ]
=−4.98 kip

∴ Provide minimum stirrups i. e .¿ 3 @ 8 {C} over {C } at AB