UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA BARAT

TUGAS BESAR STRUKTUR BETON PERHITUNGAN PLAT

DISUSUN OLEH
MHD IRFAN MUHAJIR 22180001

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK SIPIL

FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA BARAT
1.Ratio panel
lv 5
= =1 maka didesain plat dua arah
lx 5

Perkiraan dimensi balok

Berdasarkan SKSNI-T-15-1991-03 tabel 3.2.5(a)
L 5000
h = 18 ,5 = 18 ,5 =270,270 mm diambil 400 mm

h = 400 mm = 40 cm
1
b = ½ × h= 2 × 400=200 mm=20 cm

Estimasi tebal plat berdasarkan SKSNI-T-15-1991-03 PASAL 3.2.5 (a)

Tebal minimum
L
h = 24 untuk satu ujung menerus

5000
h = 24 =208,333 mm=20 ,8 cm

digunakan 12 cm
2.Pembebanan
 Beban mati
DL berat sendiri pelat = 0,12m x24 KN/m3=2 , 88 KN /m3
keramik tebal 1cm = 0 , 01 m× 22 KN /m3=0 , 22 KN /m3
adukan tebal 3cm = 0 , 03 m× 22 KN /m3=0 ,66 KN /m3
pasir urung tebal 1cm =0 , 01 m×16 KN /m3=0 ,16 KN /m3
plafond = 0 , 2 KN /m3
mecanical electrical ¿ 0 , 25 KN /m
3

berat beban mati tambahan pada lantai = 4,37 KN /m3

Beban hidup (WL) =2,4 KN /m3
Maka perhitungan beban berfaktor
Wu¿ 1 ,2 WD+ 1, 6 WL
 ¿ 1 ,2 ( DL+ SDL ) +1 ,6≪¿
3
¿ 1 ,2 × 4 , 37+1 , 6 ×2 , 4=9 , 08 KN /m

Untuk perhitungan plat satu arah ditinjau pembebanan dalam 1m

Wu = 9,08 x 1m = 9,08
3.Perhitungan momen
Lx=5−0 ,2=4 , 8 m
Ly=5−0 , 2=4 , 8 m

PLAT 1 (TIPE 2)
2 2
Mlx=0,001 ×Wu × L x × 25=0,001 ×9 , 08 × 4 , 8 ×25=5 ,2 KN .m
2 2
Ml y=0,001 ×Wu × L x ×25=0,001 ×9 , 08 × 4 , 8 × 25=5 ,2 KN . m
2 2
M tx=0,001 ×Wu × L x ×25=0,001× 9 , 08 × 4 , 8 × 51=10 , 6 KN . m
2 2
Mt y=0,001 ×Wu × L x × 25=0,001× 9 , 08× 4 , 8 × 51=10 , 6 KN . m

PLAT 2 (TIPE 6A)

2 2
Mlx=0,001 ×Wu × L x × 25=0,001× 9 , 08× 4 , 8 × 25=5 , 2 KN . m
2 2
Mly=0,001 ×Wu × L x ×25=0,001× 9 , 08 ×4 , 8 × 28=5 , 8 KN . m
2 2
Mtx=0,001 ×Wu × L x × 25=0,001× 9 , 08× 4 , 8 × 5 4=11 , 2 KN . m
2 2
Mty=0,001 ×Wu × L x ×25=0,001× 9 , 08 ×4 , 8 × 60=1 2 ,5 KN . m

PLAT 3 (TIPE 7B)

2 2
Mlx=0,001 ×Wu × L x × 25=0,001× 9 , 08× 4 , 8 × 28=5 , 8 KN . m
2 2
Mly=0,001 ×Wu × L x ×25=0,001× 9 , 08 ×4 , 8 × 25=5 , 2 KN . m
2 2
Mtx=0,001 ×Wu × L x × 25=0,001× 9 , 08× 4 , 8 × 60=12 , 5 KN . m
2 2
Mty=0,001 ×Wu × L x ×25=0,001× 9 , 08 ×4 , 8 × 54=11 , 2 KN . m

Perhitungan penulangan
  Plat 1
Lapangan arah x dan y
D
d=h−
10
2=¿ 120−20− =95 mm ¿
2
Mlx 5 ,2
Mn= = =6 , 6 KN . m
∅ 0,8

( )a
Asumsi d− 2 =0 , 9× 95=85 ,5 mm

Mn=As × fy × ( d− )
a
2
6
Mn 6 , 6 × 10
As= = =192 , 9
fy ×0 , 9 ×d 400 ( 85 , 5 )
As × fy 192, 9 × 400
Sehingga a= 0 , 85× fc × b = 0 , 85× 30 ×1000 =3 , 02 mm

( )a
Jadi Mn=As × fy d− 2

6 , 6 ×10 = As−400 (95−

2 )
6 3 ,02

6
6 , 6 ×10 2
As= =176 , 4 mm
400 ( 95−3 , 02/2 )

Gunakan D 10
As As 176 , 4
Jumlah tulangan= A 1 = 2
= 2
=2 , 24 buah
1/4 π D 1/4 π ×10
1000
Jarak tulangan= 2 , 24 =4 46 , 4 → 400 mm

Dipakai D10-400mm
1000
Tulangan aktual 400 =2 ,5

As aktual=2 , 5× 1/4 π ×102 =196 ,3 mm 2

Cek dektilitas
 1,4 As aktual 196 ,3
ρmin= =0,0035 ρ= = =0,000 49
400 b×h 1000 × 400

Karena nilai ρ< ρmin maka digunakan ρmin= 0,0035

As As
0,0035= =
b .h 1000.400
As=35 × 40=1400
1400
∈tul= =17 , 82 buah
78 ,54
1000
Jadi s= 17 , 82 =56 ,11 mm makadipakai tulangan D 10−80

Sehingga tulangan aktual 1000/80=12 ,5

As aktual 12,5x78,54=981,75mm 2

Tumpuan arah x dan y

D
d=h−
10
2=¿ 120−20− =95 mm ¿
2
Mtx 10 ,6
Mn= = =13 ,2 KN . m
∅ 0 ,8

( )a
Asumsi d− 2 =0 , 9× 95=85 ,5 mm

Mn=As × fy × ( d− )
a
2
6
Mn 13 , 2×10
As= = =385 , 9
fy ×0 , 9 ×d 400 ( 85 ,5 )
As × fy 385 ,9 × 400
Sehingga a= 0 , 85× fc × b = 0 , 85× 30 ×1000 =6 , 05 mm

( )a
Jadi Mn=As × fy d− 2

6 , 6 ×10 = As−400 (95−

2 )
6 6 , 05

6
13 , 2 ×10 2
As= =358 , 7 mm
400 ( 95−6 , 05 /2 )
Gunakan D 10
As As 358 , 7
Jumlah tulangan= A 1 = 2
= 2
=4 , 5 buah
1/4 π D 1/4 π ×10
1000
Jarak tulangan= 4 ,5 =222 ,2 → 150 mm

Dipakai D10-150mm
1000
Tulangan aktual 150 =6 , 6

As aktual=6,6×1 /4 π × 102=523 , 3 mm2

Cek dektilitas
1,4 As aktual 523 ,3
ρmin= =0,0035 ρ= = =0 , 00 13 0
400 b×h 1000 × 400

Karena nilai ρ< ρmin maka digunakan ρmin= 0,0035

As As
0,0035= =
b .h 1000.400
As=35 × 40=1400
1400
∈tul= =17 , 82 buah
78 ,54
1000
Jadi s= 17 , 82 =56 ,11 mm makadipakai tulangan D 10−80

Sehingga tulangan aktual 1000/80=12 ,5

As aktual 12,5x78,54=981,75mm 2

 Plat 2
Lapangan arah x
D
d=h−
10
2=¿ 120−20− =95 mm ¿
2
Mlx 5 ,2
Mn= = =6 , 6 KN . m
∅ 0,8
 ( )a
Asumsi d− 2 =0 , 9× 95=85 ,5 mm

Mn=As × fy × ( d− )
a
2
6
Mn 6 , 6 × 10
As= = =192 , 9
fy ×0 , 9 ×d 400 ( 85 , 5 )
As × fy 192, 9 × 400
Sehingga a= 0 , 85× fc × b = 0 , 85× 30 ×1000 =3 , 02 mm

( )a
Jadi Mn=As × fy d− 2

6 , 6 ×10 = As−400 (95−

2 )
6 3 ,02

6
6 , 6 ×10 2
As= =176 , 4 mm
400 ( 95−3 , 02/2 )

Gunakan D 10
As As 176 , 4
Jumlah tulangan= A 1 = 2
= 2
=2 , 24 buah
1/4 π D 1/4 π ×10
1000
Jarak tulangan= 2 , 24 =446 , 4 → 400 mm

Dipakai D10-400mm
1000
Tulangan aktual 400 =2 ,5

As aktual=2 , 5× 1/4 π ×102 =196 ,3 mm 2

Cek dektilitas
1,4 As aktual 196 ,3
ρmin= =0,0035 ρ= = =0,000 49
400 b×h 1000 × 400

Karena nilai ρ< ρmin maka digunakan ρmin= 0,0035

As As
0,0035= =
b .h 1000.400
As=35 × 40=1400
 1400
∈tul= =17 , 82 buah
78 ,54
1000
Jadi s= 17 , 82 =56 ,11 mm makadipakai tulangan D 10−80

Sehingga tulangan aktual 1000/80=12 ,5

As aktual 12,5x78,54=981,75mm 2

Lapangan arah y
D
d=h−
10
2=¿ 120−20− =95 mm ¿
2
Ml y 5,8
Mn= = =7 , 2 KN . m
∅ 0,8

( )a
Asumsi d− 2 =0 , 9× 95=85 ,5 mm

Mn=As × fy × ( d− )
a
2
6
Mn 7 ,2 ×10
As= = =210 , 5
fy ×0 , 9 ×d 400 ( 85 , 5 )
As × fy 210 ,5 × 400
Sehingga a= 0 , 85× fc × b = 0 , 85× 30 ×1000 =3 , 3 mm

( )a
Jadi Mn=As × fy d− 2

6 , 6 ×10 = As−400 (95−

2 )
6 3 ,3

6
7 , 2× 10 2
As= =192 , 8 mm
400 ( 95−3 , 3/2 )

Gunakan D 10

As As 192 , 8
Jumlah tulangan= A 1 = 2
= 2
=2 , 45 buah
1/4 π D 1/4 π ×10
1000
Jarak tulangan= 2 , 45 =408 , 16 → 400 mm
Dipakai D10-400mm
1000
Tulangan aktual 400 =2 ,5

As aktual=2 , 5× 1/4 π ×102 =196 ,3 mm 2

Cek dektilitas
1,4 As aktual 196 ,3
ρmin= =0,0035 ρ= = =0,00049
400 b×h 1000 × 400

Karena nilai ρ< ρmin maka digunakan ρmin= 0,0035

As As
0,0035= =
b .h 1000.400
As=35 × 40=1400
1400
∈tul= =17 , 82 buah
78 ,54
1000
Jadi s= 17 , 82 =56 ,11 mm makadipakai tulangan D 10−80

Sehingga tulangan aktual 1000/80=12 ,5

As aktual 12,5x78,54=981,75mm 2

Tumpuan arah x
D
d=h−
10
2=¿ 120−20− =95 mm ¿
2
Mtx 11 ,2
Mn= = =14 KN . m
∅ 0,8

( )a
Asumsi d− 2 =0 , 9× 95=85 ,5 mm

Mn=As × fy × ( d− )
a
2
6
Mn 14 × 10
As= = =409 ,3
fy ×0 , 9 ×d 400 ( 85 , 5 )
As × fy 409 ,3 × 400
Sehingga a= 0 , 85× fc × b = 0 , 85× 30 ×1000 =6 , 4 mm
 ( )a
Jadi Mn=As × fy d− 2

6 , 6 ×10 = As−400 (95−

2 )
6 6,4

6
14 × 10 2
As= =381 , 2mm
400 ( 95−6 , 4 /2 )

Gunakan D 10
As As 381 , 2
Jumlah tulangan= A 1 = 2
= 2
=4 , 8 buah
1/4 π D 1/4 π ×10
1000
Jarak tulangan= 4 , 8 =208 , 3→ 150 mm

Dipakai D10-150mm
1000
Tulangan aktual 150 =6 , 6

As aktual=2 , 5× 1/4 π ×102 =523 ,3 mm 2

Cek dektilitas
1,4 As aktual 523 ,3
ρmin= =0,0035 ρ= = =0,00130
400 b×h 1000 × 400

Karena nilai ρ< ρmin maka digunakan ρmin= 0,0035

As As
0,0035= =
b .h 1000.400
As=35 × 40=1400
1400
∈tul= =17 , 82 buah
78 ,54
1000
Jadi s= 17 , 82 =56 ,11 mm makadipakai tulangan D 10−80

Sehingga tulangan aktual 1000/80=12 ,5

As aktual 12,5x78,54=981,75mm 2
Tumpuan aray y
D
d=h−
10
2=¿ 120−20− =95 mm ¿
2
Mt y 12, 5
Mn= = =15 , 6 KN . m
∅ 0,8
 ( )a
Asumsi d− 2 =0 , 9× 95=85 ,5 mm

Mn=As × fy × ( d− )
a
2
6
Mn 15 , 6× 10
As= = =456 ,14
fy ×0 , 9 ×d 400 ( 85 ,5 )
As × fy 4 56 , 4 × 400
Sehingga a= 0 , 85× fc × b = 0 , 85× 30 ×1000 =7 , 15 mm

( )a
Jadi Mn=As × fy d− 2

6 , 6 ×10 = As−400 (95−

2 )
6 7 ,15

6
15 , 6 ×10 2
As= =4 26 , 5 mm
400 ( 95−7 , 15/2 )

Gunakan D 10
As As 426 , 5
Jumlah tulangan= A 1 = 2
= 2
=5 , 4 buah
1/4 π D 1/4 π ×10
1000
Jarak tulangan= 5 , 4 =185 , 18→ 150 mm

Dipakai D10-150mm
1000
Tulangan aktual 150 =6 , 6

As aktual=2 , 5× 1/4 π ×102 =523 ,3 mm 2

Cek dektilitas
1,4 As aktual 523 ,3
ρmin= =0,0035 ρ= = =0,00130
400 b×h 1000 × 400

Karena nilai ρ< ρmin maka digunakan ρmin= 0,0035

As As
0,0035= =
b .h 1000.400
As=35 × 40=1400
1400
∈tul= =17 , 82 buah
78 ,54
 1000
Jadi s= 17 , 82 =56 ,11 mm makadipakai tulangan D 10−80

Sehingga tulangan aktual 1000/80=12 ,5

As aktual 12,5x78,54=981,75mm 2

 Plat 3
Lapangan arah x
D
d=h−
10
2=¿ 120−20− =95 mm ¿
2
Mlx 5 ,8
Mn= = =7 , 2 KN . m
∅ 0,8

( )a
Asumsi d− 2 =0 , 9× 95=85 ,5 mm

Mn=As × fy × ( d− )
a
2
6
Mn 7 ,2 ×10
As= = =210 , 5
fy ×0 , 9 ×d 400 ( 85 , 5 )
As × fy 210 ,5 × 400
Sehingga a= 0 , 85× fc × b = 0 , 85× 30 ×1000 =3 , 3 mm

( )a
Jadi Mn=As × fy d− 2

6 , 6 ×10 = As−400 (95−

2 )
6 3 ,3

6
7 , 2× 10 2
As= =192 , 8 mm
400 ( 95−3 , 3/2 )

Gunakan D 10

As As 192 , 8
Jumlah tulangan= A 1 = 2
= 2
=2 , 45 buah
1/4 π D 1/4 π ×10
1000
Jarak tulangan= 2 , 45 =408 , 16 → 400 mm
Dipakai D10-400mm
1000
Tulangan aktual 400 =2 ,5

As aktual=2 , 5× 1/4 π ×102 =196 ,3 mm 2

Cek dektilitas
1,4 As aktual 196 ,3
ρmin= =0,0035 ρ= = =0,00049
400 b×h 1000 × 400

Karena nilai ρ< ρmin maka digunakan ρmin= 0,0035

As As
0,0035= =
b .h 1000.400
As=35 × 40=1400
1400
∈tul= =17 , 82 buah
78 ,54
1000
Jadi s= 17 , 82 =56 ,11 mm makadipakai tulangan D 10−80

Sehingga tulangan aktual 1000/80=12 ,5

As aktual 12,5x78,54=981,75mm 2

Lapangan arah y
D
d=h−
10
2=¿ 120−20− =95 mm ¿
2
Ml y 5,2
Mn= = =6 , 6 KN .m
∅ 0,8

( )a
Asumsi d− 2 =0 , 9× 95=85 ,5 mm

Mn=As × fy × ( d− )
a
2
6
Mn 6 , 6 × 10
As= = =192 , 9
fy ×0 , 9 ×d 400 ( 85 , 5 )
As × fy 192, 9 × 400
Sehingga a= 0 , 85× fc × b = 0 , 85× 30 ×1000 =3 , 02 mm
 ( )a
Jadi Mn=As × fy d− 2

6 , 6 ×10 = As−400 (95−

2 )
6 3 ,02

6
6 , 6 ×10 2
As= =176 , 4 mm
400 ( 95−3 , 02/2 )

Gunakan D 10
As As 176 , 4
Jumlah tulangan= A 1 = 2
= 2
=2 , 24 buah
1/4 π D 1/4 π ×10
1000
Jarak tulangan= 2 , 24 =446 , 4 → 400 mm

Dipakai D10-400mm
1000
Tulangan aktual 400 =2 ,5

As aktual=2 , 5× 1/4 π ×102 =196 ,3 mm 2

Cek dektilitas
1,4 As aktual 196 ,3
ρmin= =0,0035 ρ= = =0,00049
400 b×h 1000 × 400

Karena nilai ρ< ρmin maka digunakan ρmin= 0,0035

As As
0,0035= =
b .h 1000.400
As=35 × 40=1400
1400
∈tul= =17 , 82 buah
78 ,54
1000
Jadi s= 17 , 82 =56 ,11 mm makadipakai tulangan D 10−80

Sehingga tulangan aktual 1000/80=12 ,5

As aktual 12,5x78,54=981,75mm 2

Tumpuan arah x
 D
d=h−
10
2=¿ 120−20− =95 mm ¿
2
Mt x 12 , 5
Mn= = =15 , 6 KN . m
∅ 0,8

( )a
Asumsi d− 2 =0 , 9× 95=85 ,5 mm

Mn=As × fy × ( d− )
a
2
6
Mn 15 , 6× 10
As= = =456 ,14
fy ×0 , 9 ×d 400 ( 85 ,5 )
As × fy 456 , 4 × 400
Sehingga a= 0 , 85× fc × b = 0 , 85× 30 ×1000 =7 , 15 mm

( )a
Jadi Mn=As × fy d− 2

6 , 6 ×10 = As−400 (95−

2 )
6 7 ,15

6
15 , 6 ×10 2
As= =426 ,5 mm
400 ( 95−7 , 15/2 )

Gunakan D 10
As As 426 , 5
Jumlah tulangan= A 1 = 2
= 2
=5 , 4 buah
1/4 π D 1/4 π ×10
1000
Jarak tulangan= 5 , 4 =185 , 18→ 150 mm

Dipakai D10-150mm
1000
Tulangan aktual 150 =6 , 6

As aktual=2 , 5× 1/4 π ×102 =523 ,3 mm 2

Cek dektilitas
1,4 As aktual 523 ,3
ρmin= =0,0035 ρ= = =0,00130
400 b×h 1000 × 400

Karena nilai ρ< ρmin maka digunakan ρmin= 0,0035

 As As
0,0035= =
b .h 1000.400
As=35 × 40=1400
1400
∈tul= =17 , 82 buah
78 ,54
1000
Jadi s= 17 , 82 =56 ,11 mm makadipakai tulangan D 10−80

Sehingga tulangan aktual 1000/80=12 ,5

As aktual 12,5x78,54=981,75mm 2
Tumpuan arah y
D
d=h−
10
2=¿ 120−20− =95 mm ¿
2
Mt y 11,2
Mn= = =14 KN . m
∅ 0,8

( )a
Asumsi d− 2 =0 , 9× 95=85 ,5 mm

Mn=As × fy × ( d− )
a
2
6
Mn 14 × 10
As= = =409 ,3
fy ×0 , 9 ×d 400 ( 85 , 5 )
As × fy 409 ,3 × 400
Sehingga a= 0 , 85× fc × b = 0 , 85× 30 ×1000 =6 , 4 mm

( )a
Jadi Mn=As × fy d− 2

6 , 6 ×10 = As−400 (95−

2 )
6 6,4

6
14 × 10 2
As= =381 , 2mm
400 ( 95−6 , 4 /2 )

Gunakan D 10
As As 381 , 2
Jumlah tulangan= A 1 = 2
= 2
=4 , 8 buah
1/4 π D 1/4 π ×10
 1000
Jarak tulangan= 4 , 8 =208 , 3→ 150 mm

Dipakai D10-150mm
1000
Tulangan aktual 150 =6 , 6

As aktual=2 , 5× 1/4 π ×102 =523 ,3 mm 2

Cek dektilitas
1,4 As aktual 523 ,3
ρmin= =0,0035 ρ= = =0,00130
400 b×h 1000 × 400

Karena nilai ρ< ρmin maka digunakan ρmin= 0,0035

As As
0,0035= =
b .h 1000.400
As=35 × 40=1400
1400
∈tul= =17 , 82 buah
78 ,54
1000
Jadi s= 17 , 82 =56 ,11 mm makadipakai tulangan D 10−80

Sehingga tulangan aktual 1000/80=12 ,5

As aktual 12,5x78,54=981,75mm 2