UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN ANTONIO ABAD DEL

CUSCO
FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA ELECTRÍCA, ELECTRÓNICA, INFORMÁTICA Y
MECÁNICA
ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERÍA MECÁNICA

CICLO RANKINE: SIN MEJORAS, CON

RECALENTAMIENTO, REGENERATIVO Y
REGENERATIVO CON RECALENTAMIENTO

ASIGNATURA: TERMODINAMICA II
DOCENTE: ING. PERCY MIGUEL RUEDA PUELLES
INTEGRANTES:

 PALOMINO CONDORI DARIO CIPRIANI

 QUISPE CHUCYA ALBERT
 AUCCAYLLE CHAPARRO MILKO ADAIR
 BENAVIDES ESTRADA CARLOS ANGEL

Cusco-Perú
2023
 P (kPa) h3 s3=s4
ESTADO 3
15000 3583.10 6.68

P (kPa) hf=h1 hg hfg sf=s1=s2 sg

CONDENSADOR
10 191.81 2583.90 2392.09 0.65 7.50

h1 191.81 s1 0.65 T1
h2 206.95 s2 0.65 T2
h3 3583.10 s3 6.68 T3
h4 2297.56 s4 6.68 T4
h1 191.81 s1 0.65

v1=v2 0.0010 X4 0.88029896 %X4

Q1 3376.15
Q2 2105.75

Rend=1-Q2/Q1 0.3763 Wt=h3-h2 1285.54

%Rend 37.63 Wb=h2-h1 15.14
Wn=Wt-Wb 1270.40

P (kPa) hf sf Tf
ESTADO f
15000 1610.63 3.6848 342.16
2

1
T (°K) T (°C)

318.96 45.81

46 318.96
46.88 320.03
600 873.15
46 318.96

88.03

3
 4

1
 P (kPa) h3 s3=s4
ESTADO 3
15000 3583.10 6.68

P (kPa) hf=h1 hg hfg

CONDENSADOR
10 191.81 2583.90 2392.09

h1 191.81 s1 0.65
h2 206.95 s2 0.65
h3 3583.10 s3 6.68
h4 3129.98 s4 6.68
h5 3674.90 s5 7.37
h6 2335.68 s6 7.37

v1=v2 0.0010 X4 0.89623447

v4 0.0700
Q(caldero) 3376.15
Q(recalentamiento) 544.92
Q2(condensador) 2143.87

Rend=1-Q2/Q1 0.4532 Wt=h3-h4 (TURBINA DE ALTA PRESION) 453.12

%Rend 45.32 Wt=h3-h2 (TURBINA DE BAJA PRESION) 1339.22
Wb=h2-h1 15.14
Wn=Wt-Wb 1777.20

P (kPa) hf sf Tf
ESTADO f
15000 1610.63 3.6848 342.16
2
1
sf=s1=s2 sg T (°K) T (°C)

0.65 8.15 318.96 45.81

T1 45 318.15
T2 46.88 320.03
T3 600 873.15
T4 370 643.60
T5 600 873.15
T6 45 318.15

%X4 89.62

Q1 3921.07
1 k
P  k
T4  T3  3  ; k vapor  1.3
W turbinas
1792.34
 P4 

R(T3  T4 )
h3  h4  ; Rvapor  0.4615 kJ
k 1 k
h6  h f S6  S f

h fg S fg

3
4
 0.4615 kJ
kg  K

5
6
 P (kPa) h5 s5=s6=s7
ESTADO 5
15000 3583.10 6.68

P (kPa) hf=h1 hg hfg

CONDENSADOR
10 191.81 2583.90 2392.09

h1 191.81 s1 0.65
h2 194.12 s2 0.65
h3 936.21 s3 2.50
h4 951.83 s4 2.50
h5 3583.10 s5 6.68
h6 3001.25 s6 6.68
h7 2297.56 s7 6.68

v1=v2 0.0010 X4 0.80409622

v4 0.0700
Q(caldero) 2631.27
Y(kg) 0.26
(1-Y)(kg) 0.74 Q2(condensador) 1549.08

Rend=1-Q2/Q1 0.4113 Wt=(h5-h6)+(1-y)*(h6-h7) 1099.51

%Rend 41.13 Wb=(1-y)*(h2-h1) (I) 1.70
Wb=h4-h3 (II) 15.62
Wn=Wt-Wb 1082.19

P (kPa) hf sf Tf
ESTADO f
15000 1610.63 3.6848 342.16
2
 1

1
sf=s1=s2 sg T (°K) T (°C)

0.65 8.15 318.96 45.81

T1 45 318.15
T2 46.88 320.03
T3 218 491.56
T4 220 492.95
T5 600 873.15
T6 294 567.23
T7 46 319.15

%X4 80.41

Q1 2631.27
1 k
 P3  k
T4  T3   ; k vapor  1.3
 P4 
W bombas
17.32

R(T3  T4 )
h3  h4  ; Rvapor  0.4615 kJ
k 1 k
h7  h f S7  S f h3  h2
 y
h fg S fg h6  h2
  0.4615 kJ
r kg  K
h3  h2
y
h6  h2
5

7
4

3
 P (kPa) h9
ESTADO 9
15000 3583.10

P (kPa) hf=h1
CONDENSADOR
10 191.81

h1 191.81
h2 192.36
h3 640.04
h4 643.85
h5 1086.60
h6 1087.40
h7 1101.07
h8 1089.16
h9 3583.10
h10 3152.28
h11 3673.59
h12 3012.31
h13 2303.56

Y(kg) 0.18
(1-Y)(kg) 0.82
Z(kg) 0.13
(1-y-z)(kg) 0.69

v1=v2 0.0010
v4 0.0700

Rend=1-Q2/Q1 0.4997
%Rend 49.97

ESTADO f P (kPa) hf
15000 1610.63
s9=s10

6.68

hg hfg sf=s1=s2

2583.90 2392.09 0.65

s1 0.65
s2 0.65
s3 1.86
s4 1.86
s5
s6 2.80
s7 2.80
s8
s9 6.68
s10 6.68
s11 7.37
s12 7.37
s13 7.37

X13 0.8962344658

Q(CALDERO)(h9-h8) 2493.94
Q1
Q(RECALENTAMIENTO)[(y-1)*(h11-h10)] 429.13
Q2(condensador)[(1-y-z)*(h13-h1)] 1462.37

Wt=h9-h10 (TURBINA DE ALTA PRESION) 2493.94

Wt=[(1-y)*(h11-h12)+(1-y-z)*(h12-h13)] (TURBINA DE BAJA PRESION) 1035.16 W turbinas

Wb=(1-y-z)*(h2-h1) (I) 0.38

Wb=(1-y)*(h4-h3) (II) 3.14 W bombas
Wb=h7-h6 (III) 2.42
Wn=Wt-Wb 3523.16

sf Tf
 3.6848 342.16

2
1
 sg T (°K) T (°C)

8.15 318.96 45.81

T1 45 318.15
T2 45.80 318.95
T3 152 424.96
T4 152 425.37
T5 250 523.45
T6 250 523.45
T7 252 524.80
T8
T9 600 873.15
T10 370 643.60
T11 600 873.15
T12 275 548.46
T13 45 318.15

%X13 89.62

2923.07
1 k
 P3  k
T4  T3   ; kvapor  1.3
W
turbinas
3529.10
 P4 
W 5.93
R(T3  T4 )
bombas

h3  h4  ; Rvapor  0.4615 kJ
k 1 kg  K

h7  h f S7  S f h6  h4 
 y z  1  y  
h fg S fg h10  h4 
h7  h f S7  S f h6  h4 
 y z  1  y  
h fg S fg h10  h4 
4

3
615 kJ
kg  K

 h3  h2  1 h8  1 – y  h5  yh7
z  1  y   
h  h
 12 2 
  h3  h2 
z  1  y   
h  h
 12 2 

6
 CICLO Q1 Q2 Wt Wb %Rend
Rankine (basico) 3376.15 2105.75 1285.54 15.14 37.63
Rankine (REC) 3921.07 2143.87 1792.34 15.14 45.32
Rankine (REG) 2631.27 1549.08 1099.51 17.32 41.13
Rankine (REC+REG) 2923.07 1462.37 3529.10 5.93 49.97

%Rend. vs Ciclo
60.00

50.00

40.00
%Rend

30.00

20.00

10.00

0.00
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Ciclo