Periodensystem der Elemente / Periodic table of the elements

1 18
1 1.0079
覚259.14
1
Ordnungszahl
Elementsymbol
Nichtmetalle bergangsmetalle 2 4.0026
覚272.2
102.91 3
2
1

H He
nonmetals transition metals
覚252.87
45 Relative Atommasse 覚268.93
3

1 2.20 1966 4 4
Schmelzpunkt (fiC)
5
Siedepunkt (fiC) Halogene Lanthanoide
淫1,1
2 3727 5 6
ElektronegativitÀt (Allred, Rochow) halogens Lanthanides 13 14 15 16 17
1s1 1s2
1.5 6
7
Oxidationsstufen
3 6.941
4 9.0122 8
Elektronenkonfiguration 5 10.811
6 12.011
7 14.007
8 15.999
9 18.998
10 20.18

Rh
180.54 1287 2 Edelgase Actinoide 2075 3550 覚210 覚218.79 覚219.62 覚248.59

Li Be B C N O F Ne
1342 2469 1
Atomic number inert gases Actinides 3927 4827 覚195.8 覚182.96 覚188.12 覚246.08
2 0.97 1.47 2
3
Element symbol
Relative atomic mass
2.01 2.50 3.07 3.50 4.10

1 2 4
Melting point (fiC) Erdalkalimetalle Andere Metalle 3 淫4, 2, 4 淫3, 2, 3, 4, 5 淫2, 覚1 淫1
[He] 2s1 [He] 2s2
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 7 5
Boiling point (fiC) alkaline-earth metals other metals [He] 2s22p1 [He] 2s22p2 [He] 2s22p3 [He] 2s22p4 [He] 2s22p5 [He] 2s22p6

11 12 Electronegativity (Allred, Rochow)

13 14 15 16 17 18
6
22.990 24.305 8
26.982 28.086 30.974 32.065 35.453 39.948
97.72 650 [Kr] 4d85s1 7
Oxidations states Alkalimetalle Halbmetalle 660.32 1414 44.15 115.21 覚101.5 覚189.35
* stabilstes Isotop

Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
883 1090 8
Electron configuration 2519 3265 277 444.6 覚34.04 覚185.85
alkali metals semi metals
3 1.01 1.23
most stable isotope
1.47 1.74 2.06 2.44 2.83

1
[Ne] 3s1
2
[Ne] 3s2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3
[Ne] 3s23p1
-4, 4
[Ne] 3s23p2
覚3, 3, 5
[Ne] 3s23p3
覚2, 2, 4, 6
[Ne] 3s23p4
淫1, 1, 3, 5, 7
[Ne] 3s23p5 [Ne] 3s23p6

19 39.098
63.38 20 40.078
842 21 44.956
1541 22 47.867
1668 23 50.942
1910 24 51.996
1907 25 54.938
1246 26 55.845
1538 27 58.933
1495 28 58.693
1455 29 63.546
1084.62 30 65.409
419.53 31 69.723
29.76 32 72.64
938.25 33 74.922
subl. 615 34 78.96
221 35 79.904
覚7.3 36 83.798
覚157.36

K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
759 1484 2836 3287 3407 2671 2061 2861 2927 2913 2562 907 2204 2833 subl. 615 685 58.8 覚153.22
4 0.91 1.04 1.20 1.32 1.45 1.56 1.60 1.64 1.70 1.75 1.75 1.66 1.82 2.02 2.20 2.48 2.74

1 2 3 3, 4 0, 2, 3, 4, 5 0, 2, 3, 6 -1, 0, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7 -2, 0, 2, 3, 6 -1, 0, 2, 3 0, 2, 3 1, 2 2 3 4 覚3, 3, 5 覚2, 4, 6 淫1, 1, 3, 5, 7 2, 4

[Ar] 4s1 [Ar] 4s2 [Ar] 3d14s2 [Ar] 3d24s2 [Ar] 3d34s2 [Ar] 3d54s1 [Ar] 3d54s2 [Ar] 3d64s2 [Ar] 3d74s2 [Ar] 3d84s2 [Ar] 3d104s1 [Ar] 3d104s2 [Ar] 3d104s24p1 [Ar] 3d104s24p2 [Ar] 3d104s24p3 [Ar] 3d104s24p4 [Ar] 3d104s24p5 [Ar] 3d104s24p6

37 85.468
39.31 38 87.62
777 39 88.906
1526 40 91.224
1855 41 92.906
2477 42 95.94
2623 43 *97.907
2157 44 101.07
2334 45 102.91
1964 46 106.42
1554.9 47 107.87
961.78 48 112.41
321.07 49 114.82
156.6 50 118.71
231.93 51 121.76
630.63 52 127.60
449.51 53 126.90
113.7 54 131.29
覚111.7

Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
688 1382 3336 4409 4744 4639 4265 4150 3695 2963 2162 767 2072 2602 1587 988 184.3 覚108.12
5 0.89 0.99 1.11 1.22 1.23 1.30 1.36 1.42 1.45 1.30 1.42 1.46 1.49 1.72 1.82 2.01 2.21

1 2 3 4 3, 5 0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 7 -2, 0, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 0, 2, 4 1, 2 2 3 2, 4 覚3, 3, 5 覚2, 4, 6 淫1, 1, 3, 5, 7 2, 4, 6

[Kr] 5s1 [Kr] 5s2 [Kr] 4d15s2 [Kr] 4d25s2 [Kr] 4d45s1 [Kr] 4d55s1 [Kr] 4d55s2 [Kr] 4d75s1 [Kr] 4d85s1 [Kr] 4d10 [Kr] 4d105s1 [Kr] 4d105s2 [Kr] 4d105s25p1 [Kr] 4d105s25p2 [Kr] 4d105s25p3 [Kr] 4d105s25p4 [Kr] 4d105s25p5 [Kr] 4d105s25p6

55 132.91
28.44 56 137.33
727 57淫71 72 178.49
2233 73 180.95
3017 74 183.84
3422 75 186.21
3186 76 190.23
3033 77 192.22
2446 78 195.08
1768.3 79 196.97
1064 80 200.59
覚38.83 81 204.38
304 82 207.2
327.46 83 208.98
271.5 84 *208.98
254 85 *209.99
302 86 *222.02
覚71

Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
671 1897 4603 5458 5555 5596 5012 4428 3825 2856 356.73 1473 1749 1564 962 337 覚61.7
6 0.86 0.97 Lanthanoide 1.23 1.33 1.40 1.46 1.52 1.55 1.42 1.42 1.44 1.44 1.55 1.67 1.76 1.96
Lanthanides

W 280018
1 2 4 5 0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 0, 2, 4, 6, 7 -2, 0, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 0, 2, 4 1, 3 1, 2 1, 3 2, 4 3, 5 2, 4, 6 淫1, 1, 3, 5, 7 2
[Xe] 6s1 [Xe] 6s2 [Xe] 4f145d26s2 [Xe] 4f145d36s2 [Xe] 4f145d46s2 [Xe] 4f145d56s2 [Xe] 4f145d66s2 [Xe] 4f145d76s2 [Xe] 4f145d96s1 [Xe] 4f145d106s1 [Xe] 4f145d106s2 [Xe] 4f145d106s26p1 [Xe] 4f145d106s26p2 [Xe] 4f145d106s26p3 [Xe] 4f145d106s26p4 [Xe] 4f145d106s26p5 [Xe] 4f145d106s26p6

87 *223.02
27 88 *226.03
700 89淫103 104 *261.11 105 *262.11 106 *266.12 107 *264.12 108 *277
109 *268.14 110 *281
111 *280
112 *285

Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn
677 1737
7 0.86 0.97 Actinoide

Stand 08/2011
Actinides
1 2
[Rn] 7s1 [Rn] 7s2

Lanthanoide 57 138.91
920 58 140.12
795 59 140.91
935 60 144.24
1024 61 *144.91
1042 62 150.36
1072 63 151.96
826 64 157.25
1312 65 158.93
1356 66 162.50
1407 67 164.93
1461 68 167.26
1529 69 168.93
1545 70 173.04
824 71 174.97
1652
Lanthanides
La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
3464 3443 3520 3074 3000 1794 1529 3273 3230 2567 2720 2868 1950 1196 3402
1.08 1.08 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.01 1.11 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.11 1.11 1.06 1.14

3 3, 4 3, 4 3 3 2, 3 2, 3 3 3, 4 3 3 3 2, 3 2, 3 3
[Xe] 5d16s2 [Xe] 4f15d16s2 [Xe] 4f36s2 [Xe] 4f46s2 [Xe] 4f56s2 [Xe] 4f66s2 [Xe] 4f76s2 [Xe] 4f75d16s2 [Xe] 4f96s2 [Xe] 4f106s2 [Xe] 4f116s2 [Xe] 4f126s2 [Xe] 4f136s2 [Xe] 4f146s2 [Xe] 4f145d16s2
Actinoide 89 *227.03
1050 90 *232.04
1842 91 *231.04
1568 92 *238.03
1132 93 *237.05
644 94 *244.06
639.4 95 *243.06
1176 96 *247.07
1340 97 *247.07
1050 98 *251.08
900 99 *252.08
860 100 *257.1
1527 101 *258.10
827 102 827 103 1627
*259.10 *262.11

Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
Actinides 3198 4788 4027 4131 4000 3228 2607 3110
1.00 1.11 1.14 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20

3 4 4, 5 3, 4, 5, 6 3, 4, 5, 6 3, 4, 5, 6 3, 4, 5, 6 3, 4 3, 4 3, 4 3 3 3 2, 3 3
[Rn] 6d17s2 [Rn] 6d27s2 [Rn] 5f26d17s2 [Rn] 5f36d17s2
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