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Abstract

Umay (also known as Umai or Mai; in Old Turkic: ) is the goddess of fertility and virginity in Turkic
mythology and TengriismDQGDVVXFKUHODWHGWRZRPHQPRWKHUVDQGFKLOGUHQ8PD\UHVHPEOHVHDUWKmother goddesses found
in various other world religions. Literally in theMongolian language, “eje” or “eej” means “mother.” In Mongolian “Umai”
means womb or uterus. The earthZDVFRQVLGHUHGD³PRWKHU´V\PEROLFDOO\7KH7XUNLFURRWXPƗ\RULJLQDOO\PHDQWµSODFHQWD
afterbirth’, and this word was used as the name for the goddess whose function was to look after women and children, possibly
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.H\:RUOGV Umay, Turkish, Mongolian, Mythology, Old Turkish Inscriptions, Spirit

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/JDWLµW7UN gemäß seiner heutigen Entsprechung als
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umay, die namentlich auch in den Orchon Runen auftaucht,
wird in den türkischen und mongolischen Mythologien
als Göttin der Fruchtbarkeit und als Beschützerin der
Schwangeren, der geborenen und ungeborenen Kinder
sowie des Tiernachwuchses dargestellt.3>'LH*|WWLQ@XPD\
erscheint nach der tengrischen Religion als das wichtigste
göttliche Wesen direkt nach dem Himmelsgott Tengri. In
den alttürkischen Inschriften wird ihr Name manchmal
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)MDOD8PD\QHOLEULQ'LYDQL/XJDW7XUNGLWsWHVRWPHQHED]sNXSWLPLQHNDVLNXUVHIMDOD3ODVHQWD
që do të thotë “fund” d.mth. “gjatë lindjes së një fëmije gjera e fundit gje del”. Ne shktimet e Orhun’it
fjalët Uman, Turk, Mongol (Mogol) ne mitologjin e saj do të thotë si një zotëresh e bereqetit, e
cila gratë të cilat kanë qenë me barrë, ose kanë lindur ose kanë qenë në periudhën e lindjes ka
qenë mbrojtësja e tyre gjithashtu edhe të kafshëve. Në besimin e Tengrit (zotit) ajo është zotja ma e
fuqishme. Në shkrimet e vjetra Turke mbas fjalës Tengri disa herë kalon edhe emri i saj në shumë
vende. Emrat e Zotërave të tjerë në shkrimet e vjetra nuk janë të shkruajtura. Umaj (Umay), kur ka
lindur një fëmijë ajo arin në vendin e ngjarjes dhe mer një pikë qumshta nga deti i qumshtit në qiell
dhe ja lyen buzët e fëmijës, që ka kuptimin se je ngjall ose i jep një shpirt gjallëror.
Fjalët kyqe: Umay, Turk, Mogol, Mitologji, Shkrimet e vjetra turke, shpirti (RUH).

Përktheu në gjuhën shqipe Hisen Sulejmani.

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