𝑑𝑖

𝑢𝐿 = 𝐿 + 𝑟𝑖
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑖
𝑢𝐿 = 𝐿
𝑑𝑡
𝑢𝐿 = 𝑟𝑖

𝐿 𝜏
𝜏=
𝑅+𝑟

𝐸 = 𝑢𝐿 + 𝑢𝑅
𝑑𝑖
⇒ 𝐸 = 𝐿 + 𝑟𝑖 + 𝑅𝑖
𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑖 = 𝑖0 (1 − 𝑒 −𝜏 ) 𝑑𝑖 𝑖
⇒ 𝐸 = 𝐿 + (𝑟 + 𝑅)𝑖
E 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑖= (1 − 𝑒 −𝜏 ) 𝐸 𝐿 𝑑𝑖
𝑅+𝑟 ⇒ = × +𝑖
𝑟 + 𝑅 𝑟 + 𝑅 𝑑𝑡
𝑢𝐿 + 𝑢𝑅 = 𝐸
𝑑𝑖
𝐿 + 𝑟𝑖 + 𝑢𝑅 = 𝐸
𝑑𝑡
𝑢
𝑑 ( 𝑅)
𝑅E 𝑡
⇒𝐿 𝑅 + 𝑟 𝑢𝑅 + 𝑢 = 𝐸
𝑢𝑅 = (1 − 𝑒 −𝜏 ) 𝑑𝑡 𝑅 𝑅 𝑢𝑅
𝑅+𝑟 𝐿 𝑑𝑢𝑅 𝑟
⇒ + ( + 1) 𝑢𝑅 = 𝐸
𝑅 𝑑𝑡 𝑅
𝑑𝑢𝑅 𝑅 𝑅 + 𝑟 𝑅
⇒ + ( ) 𝑢𝑅 = 𝐸
𝑑𝑡 𝐿 𝑅 𝐿
𝑑𝑢𝑅 𝑅+𝑟 𝑅
⇒ +( ) 𝑢𝑅 = 𝐸
𝑑𝑡 𝐿 𝐿
𝑢𝐿 + 𝑢𝑅 = 𝐸 ⇒ 𝑢𝑅 = 𝐸 − 𝑢𝐿
𝐸 − 𝑢𝐿
⇒ 𝑅𝑖 = 𝐸 − 𝑢𝐿 ⇒ 𝑖 =
𝑅

𝐸 𝐿 𝑑(
𝐸 − 𝑢𝐿
) 𝐸 − 𝑢𝐿 𝑢𝑏
E𝑅 −𝑡 𝑟E ⇒ = × 𝑅 +
𝑢𝐿 = 𝑒 𝜏+ 𝑟+𝑅 𝑟+𝑅 𝑑𝑡 𝑅
𝑅+𝑟 𝑅+𝑟 𝐸 𝐿 𝑑𝑢𝐿 𝐸 𝑢𝐿
⇒ =− × + −
𝑟+𝑅 𝑅(𝑟 + 𝑅) 𝑑𝑡 𝑅 𝑅
𝐸 𝐸 𝐿 𝑑𝑢𝐿 𝑢𝐿
⇒ − =− × −
𝑟+𝑅 𝑅 𝑅(𝑟 + 𝑅) 𝑑𝑡 𝑅
𝑅𝐸 𝐿 𝑑𝑢𝐿
⇒ −𝐸 =− × − 𝑢𝐿
𝑟+𝑅 (𝑟 + 𝑅) 𝑑𝑡
𝑟𝐸 𝐿 𝑑𝑢𝐿
⇒ = × + 𝑢𝐿
𝑟 + 𝑅 (𝑟 + 𝑅) 𝑑𝑡

1
 0 = 𝑢𝐿 + 𝑢𝑅
𝑑𝑖
⇒ 0 = 𝐿 + 𝑟𝑖 + 𝑅𝑖
𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑖 = 𝑖0 𝑒 −𝜏 𝑑𝑖 𝑖
⇒ 0 = 𝐿 + (𝑟 + 𝑅)𝑖
𝑑𝑡
E 𝑡 𝐿 𝑑𝑖
𝑖= 𝑒 −𝜏 ⇒0= × +𝑖
𝑅+𝑟 𝑟 + 𝑅 𝑑𝑡

𝑢𝐿 + 𝑢𝑅 = 0
𝑑𝑖
𝐿 + 𝑟𝑖 + 𝑢𝑅 = 0
𝑅E −𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑢
𝑢𝑅 = 𝑒 𝜏 𝑑 ( 𝑅)
𝑅+𝑟 ⇒𝐿 𝑅 + 𝑟 𝑢𝑅 + 𝑢 = 0 𝑢𝑅
𝑅
𝑑𝑡 𝑅
𝐿 𝑑𝑢𝑅 𝑟
⇒ + ( + 1) 𝑢𝑅 = 0
𝑅 𝑑𝑡 𝑅
𝑑𝑢𝑅 𝑅 𝑅 + 𝑟
⇒ + ( ) 𝑢𝑅 = 0
𝑑𝑡 𝐿 𝑅
𝑑𝑢𝑅 𝑅+𝑟
⇒ +( ) 𝑢𝑅 = 0
𝑑𝑡 𝐿

𝑢𝐿 + 𝑢𝑅 = 0 ⇒ 𝑢𝑅 = −𝑢𝐿
𝑹𝐄 − 𝒕
𝑢𝑅 𝑢𝑏
𝒖𝑳 = − 𝒆 𝝉 𝑑𝑢𝐿 𝑅+𝑟
𝑹+𝒓
+( ) 𝑢𝐿 = 0
𝑑𝑡 𝐿

1 1 𝑡 2
𝐸𝐿 = 𝐿𝑖 2 = 𝐿𝑖0 2 (1 − 𝑒 −𝜏 )
2 2 √2
1 𝑡1 = 𝜏 𝑙𝑛 ( )
𝐸𝐿 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝐿𝑖0 2 2 √2 − 1
2

1 1 𝑡 2 𝜏
𝐸𝐿 = 𝐿𝑖 2 = 𝐿 (𝑖0 𝑒 −𝜏 ) 𝑡1 = ln 2
2 2 2 2

2
 2012 1

𝐾 - 𝐸 -
𝑅 = 100Ω 𝑟 𝐿 -
𝐾 𝑡 = 0𝑠
(2) (1 )
-1

𝑖 (𝑡 )
𝐸 -2
𝐼0
𝑟
𝐿 𝜏 -3
-4
2008 :2
1
𝑅 = 10Ω 𝐸 = 12𝑉 -
𝐾 𝑟 𝐿 -
𝑢𝐶𝐵 𝑢𝐴𝐵 -1
-
𝑡=0 𝐾 -2
𝑢𝐴𝐵 = 𝑓 (𝑡 )

𝑢𝐴𝐵 -
𝑢𝐶𝐵 -
2 -3
𝜏 -
-
-4

3
 2010 3
(𝐿; 𝑟)
𝐸 = 6𝑉 -
𝐾 𝑅 = 10Ω -
𝐾 -1
𝑅 𝑢𝑅
: 𝑢𝑏
-2
𝑖 (𝑡 )
-3
𝐸 𝑅+𝑟
𝑖 (𝑡 ) = (1 − 𝑒 − 𝐿
𝑡
)
𝑅+𝑟

-4

𝑟 -
𝐿 𝜏 -
-5
2014 4

𝑟 = 10Ω 𝐿 𝐸
𝐾 𝑅 = 50Ω
𝑡=0 𝐾
-1
𝐼0
𝑢𝑅 = 𝑢𝐵𝐶 -2
𝑢𝐵𝐶 (𝑡 ) -

𝑖 (𝑡 ) -
𝑖 (𝑡 ) = 0.2(1 − 𝑒 −50𝑡 )
𝑡=𝜏 𝐿 𝜏 𝐸

4
 2011 5

𝑟 𝐿 𝐸 -
𝐾 𝑅 = 100Ω -
𝑢𝑅 ( 𝑡 ) 𝑢𝑏 ( 𝑡 )
𝑢 𝑅 ( 𝑡 ) 𝑢𝑏 ( 𝑡 ) -1
𝑢 𝑅 ( 𝑡 ) 𝑢𝑏 ( 𝑡 ) 𝑡=0

-
𝑑𝑖
+ 𝐴𝑖 (𝑡 ) = 𝐵 -2
𝑑𝑡

𝑅 𝑟 𝐿 𝐸 𝐵 𝐴
𝐵
𝑖 (𝑡 ) = (1 − 𝑒 −𝐴𝑡 )
𝐴

𝐼0
𝐿 𝑟 𝐸 𝜏

2012 6

𝐾 𝐸 = 2𝑉 -
𝑅 = 100Ω 𝑟 𝐿 -
𝐾 -1
𝑢𝑏 ( 𝑡 ) -
𝐸 𝑢𝑅 ( 𝑡 )
𝑢𝑅 ( 𝑡 ) 𝑖 (𝑡 ) 𝑢𝑏 ( 𝑡 ) -

5
 𝑢𝑅 ( 𝑡 ) -
𝑚 𝐵 𝐴 𝑢𝑅 (𝑡 ) = 𝐴 + 𝐵𝑒 −𝑚𝑡 -2
𝑖 (𝑡 ) 𝐸𝑥𝐴𝑂 -3

𝐼0 •
𝐼0 -
𝑟 𝐼0 -
τ τ -

𝐿 τ -
2012 7
𝐿 𝑅 𝑅𝐿 𝑖 (𝑡 )
4
𝑅 𝑢 𝑅 (𝑡 ) -1

-
𝑖 (𝑡 ) 𝑢𝑅 ( 𝑡 ) -
-2
𝑖 (𝑡 ) -
−𝑡
𝜏 𝐴 𝑖 = 𝐴 (1 − 𝑒 𝜏 ) -
𝑟 -3
𝐿
𝑡 𝑖 (𝑡 )
𝑅 𝐿

-
𝑟 -

6
 2013 8
𝑟 = 5Ω 𝐿 𝐸
𝐾 𝑅 = 5Ω
𝑢𝑅 = 𝑓 ( 𝑡 ) 𝑡 = 0𝑠
-1

-2
𝑑𝑢𝑅 𝑅+𝑟 𝑅
+ 𝑢𝑅 = 𝐸
𝑑𝑡 𝐿 𝐿
𝑡
𝑢𝑅 (𝑡 ) = 𝐴 (1 − 𝑒 −𝜏 ) -3
𝜏 𝐴
𝜏 -4
𝐸 𝐿 -5
2015 9
𝑅 = 15Ω 𝑟 L
𝐸
-1
𝑑𝑖(𝑡)
β 𝛼 + 𝛼𝑖 (𝑡 ) = β
𝑑𝑡

𝐸 𝑟 𝑅 L
β
𝑖 (𝑡 ) = (1 − 𝑒 −𝛼𝑡 ) -2
𝛼
𝐸 −𝑡
𝑢𝑏 = (𝑟 + 𝑅𝑒 𝜏 ) -3
𝑟+𝑅

-4
-

-
𝐸 -
𝑟 -
L 𝜏 -
𝐸𝐿 -5

7
 2013 10
𝑅 = 90Ω
𝑡 = 0𝑚𝑠 𝐾 -
-1
𝑑𝑢𝑅 𝑅 + 𝑟 𝑅
+ 𝑢𝑅 = 𝐸
𝑑𝑡 𝐿 𝐿
𝐵
𝐵 𝐴 𝑢𝑅 (𝑡 ) = (1 − 𝑒 −𝐴𝑡 ) -2
𝐴
-3
-
(2) (1)
-
𝑟 𝐸
(2) (1) -4
𝑡𝑐
𝜏= 2𝑅 𝜏 -
ln( )
𝑅−𝑟

𝑡𝑐
𝐸 −𝑡
𝑈𝑏 (𝑡 ) = (𝑟 + 𝑅𝑒 𝜏 )
𝑟+𝑅
𝐿 -
11

𝑅 𝐸 = 10𝑉 -
𝐾 𝑟 𝐿 -

-1
𝐸 𝑅+𝑟
𝑖 (𝑡 ) = (1 − 𝑒 − 𝐿
𝑡
)
𝑅+𝑟

-2
𝐿 𝑡=0 -
𝜏 -
𝑢𝑅
. =9 𝑅 𝑟 -
𝑢𝐿

8
 -3

𝜏 -
-

𝐸 = 12𝑉 -
𝐾 𝑅1 , 𝑅2 -
𝑟 = 20Ω 𝐿 -
𝑡=0 𝐾 -

-
-
−𝑡
𝜏1 𝐼0 𝑖 (𝑡 ) = 𝐼0 (1 − 𝑒 𝜏1 )

𝜏1 𝐼0 -
𝐸×𝜏1
𝐿= -
𝐼0

𝑡=0 𝐾 -
-
𝜏2 -
𝜏2 -
𝑅2 -
𝐸 𝜏1 −𝜏2
𝑅2 = ( )
𝐼0 𝜏2

𝑅1 𝑅2 -

9
 ‫‪13‬‬

‫‪𝑟 = 20Ω‬‬ ‫𝐿‬ ‫𝑉‪𝐸 = 12‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫𝐾‬ ‫𝑅‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫) 𝑡 ( 𝑅𝑢‬

‫) 𝑡 ( 𝑅𝑢‬ ‫‪-3‬‬
‫)𝑡( 𝐿𝑢𝑑‬ ‫𝐸𝑟‬
‫𝜏‬ ‫= ) 𝑡 ( 𝐿𝑢 ‪+‬‬ ‫‪-4‬‬
‫𝑡𝑑‬ ‫𝑟‪𝑅+‬‬
‫𝑡‬
‫𝐵‬ ‫𝐴‬ ‫𝜏‪𝑢𝐿 (𝑡 ) = 𝐴 + 𝐵𝑒 −‬‬ ‫‪-5‬‬
‫) 𝑡 ( 𝑅𝑢‬ ‫‪-6‬‬
‫𝑅‬ ‫‪-7‬‬
‫𝜏‬ ‫‪-8‬‬

‫𝐿‬

‫‪14‬‬
‫𝐸‬ ‫‪𝑅 = 100Ω‬‬ ‫𝑟‬ ‫𝐿‬
‫𝐾‬
‫𝐾‬ ‫‪𝑡=0‬‬ ‫‪-1‬‬
‫𝑖‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫) 𝑡 ( 𝑏𝑢‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫)𝑡( 𝑏𝑢𝑑‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫𝐸𝑟‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫= ) 𝑡 ( 𝑏𝑢‬
‫𝑡𝑑‬ ‫𝜏‬ ‫𝐿‬
‫𝑡‬
‫𝑒𝐵 ‪ 𝑢𝑏 (𝑡 ) = 𝐴 +‬حيث 𝐴 و 𝐵 ثوابت‬ ‫‪−‬‬
‫𝜏‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫يطلب تعيين عبارتها ومدلولهما الفيزيائي‪.‬‬
‫) 𝑡 ( 𝑏𝑢‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫)𝑡( 𝑏𝑢𝑑‬
‫‪−‬‬ ‫) 𝑏𝑢 ( 𝑓 =‬ ‫‪-2‬‬
‫𝑡𝑑‬

‫𝐸 𝑟 𝐿‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪-‬‬

‫‪10‬‬
 2017 15

𝐸 = 6𝑉 -
𝑟 𝐿 -
𝐾 𝑅 = 50Ω -

𝐾 𝑡=0 )
𝑢𝑅 ( 𝑡 ) )
𝑡
α 𝐴 𝑢𝑅 (𝑡 ) = 𝐴𝑒 −𝛼 )
𝑖 (𝑡 )
𝐼0 𝑅 𝑅 𝑃 (𝑡 ) )4
𝑡 𝜏
𝑃 (𝑡 ) )5
𝑅

𝑡=0 -
𝜏
𝑡=
2

𝜏
-
𝐿 𝑟 -
)6
𝜏
𝑡1 = 𝑙𝑛 2 𝑅
2 2

𝑃 = 𝑅𝑖 2

11
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