Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
FM Block Pg. 4
AM RF Block Pg. 4
IF amplifier Pg. 4 - 5
Automatic gain control Pg. 5
Displays Pg. 5 - 6
Stereo decoder Pg. 6
Audio preamplifier Pg. 7
Audio power amplifier Pg. 7
Power supply and voltage stabilization Pg. 7 - 8
SETTING DESCRIPTION
Voltage stabilization Pg. 13
Diode tuning voltage Pg. 13
Base voltage tuning plate scale Pg. 14
Base voltage tuning actuator Preomat Pg. 14
Installation of the tuning potentiometer Pg. 14
FM building block Pg. 14
FM display Pg. 14
LF power amplifier Pg. 14
ATTACHMENTS
Circuit diagram
Spare part list
Page 1
RECEPTION
AM range
Shortwave 5,8 ... 7,5 MHz
Medium wave 510 ... 1.640 kHz
Long wave 145 ... 340 kHz
AM-IF 5 filters 455 kHz
Sensitivity for all bands 6 dB S/N 10 uV
Standard use at 550 kHz 70 uV
Mirror selection MW / LW 33 dB
KW 20 dB
Overload resistance for 30% AM 1,8 V
AMPLIFIER SECTION
CONNECTIONS
Mains 220 VAC (power consumption 165 W), dipole antenna 240 Ω for FM, AM antenna, earth.
ASSEMBLY
Switching for:
ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
Remove plug from the socket, loosen the 4 screws on the side and pull the casing cover back and upwards.
Remove 4 plastic washers off the feet, loosen the 4 screws in them, additionally loosen a screw in the area of
the slots and remove the base cover towards the rear.
Pull off the rotary knobs, unsolder the connecting wires to the instrument, loosen 4 screws on the side, loosen
1 screw in the middle of the front panel, remove the front panel towards the front.
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FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 203, resistor R 203 and S 202 to the base of the
mixing transistor T 201.
FM BLOCK
Oscillator
RF Front-end
The oscillator with the transistor T 202 operates in
The front-end amplifier consists of a dual-gate the common base configuration with feedback via
MOSFET T 101 working in the source circuit. The the emitter and R 215 and C 221.
signal passes from the symmetrical antenna input
via the tunable antenna circuit L 101, the Mixer Stage
preamplifier FET T 101, the intermediate circuits L
102, L 103, which act as a bandpass filter, and via The oscillator voltage is fed via R 214 and C 219
the coupling capacitor to the base of the mixing into the emitter of the mixer transistor. The IF
transistor T 103. The front-end circuits are tuned voltage is coupled out of the collector of the mixer
with the dual varicap diodes D 101, D 102, D 103. transistor T 201 with the first IF band filter Fi 202,
Fi 301.
Oscillator Via the decoupling winding of the secondary
circuit Fi 301, the IF voltage passes through the
The oscillator transistor T 102 operates in a resistor R 303 to the base of the IF transistor T
common base configuration with the oscillator 301. The function of the individual stages is
circuit L 104. identical in all wavebands. However, the
The oscillator circuit is tuned with the dual varicap corresponding coils, capacitors and switches must
diode D 104. be taken into account.
AM and FM Display
STEREO DECODER
The display instrument, which has its mechanical
zero point in the middle, is connected to a With FM stereo reception, the stereo multiplex
low-impedance voltage source, formed by R 338 signal from the ratio detector passes through a
and R 339, and with the other connection to the low-pass filter with a cut-off frequency of 114 kHz
controllable current source, consisting of T 305, R to the input of the integrated circuit used to
346 and the adjustable countercurrent source decode the multiplex signal. This IC works
consisting of R 343 and R 345. according to the "phase locked loop" principle, a
The necessary negative current for the left stop circuit in which the input signal (in this case 19
(field strength 0) is set with R 345, (- 1 about 100 kHz), by forming a control voltage, adjusts the
uA). internal oscillator to a minimum phase difference
The for field strength max. (Right-hand stop) from the input frequency. The rectangular
necessary positive current is generated by T 305 symmetry of the 38 kHz switch required for
and can be set with R 346. optimal decoding of the L - R signal is achieved by
A fixed positive offset voltage is generated at the above-mentioned oscillator being
resistor R 344. The collector current flowing synchronized at 4 times the pilot frequency (76
through a remaining offset voltage via R 346 is kHz). Its frequency is then reduced to the desired
canceled by the adjustable counter current in R switching frequency by division. (38 kHz).
343 and R 345. The decoded stereo signal is available at outputs 4
and 5 of the IC and, after passing through the RC
FM Station Buttons elements R 919, R 913, C 916, C 917 and R 918, R
912 and C 920, C 915, which as active low-voltage
In order to program an FM transmitter that was filter frees the signal from the pilot and subcarrier
set with the tuning potentiometer R 133 into the residues to the output stages with the transistors T
station memory R 001 ... R 005, a tuning aid 902 and T 903. These output stages perform
consists of a bridge connection between R 133 several tasks:
(grinder) as well as R 142 and R 137 and the a) Raising the output signal to the necessary level,
voltage divider (Grinder) of the selected station b) Switch-on delay of approx. 2 seconds due to
key, e.g. R 001 and R 006 and R 132 exist. the time constant R 916 / C 922,
The instrument Ms 301 is switched as an indicator c) Setting the crosstalk attenuation by
for bridges 0 with the switch contacts S 301/304 ... compensating the R + L signal using R 928, R
312. 929.
The diodes D 115 and D 116 together with the With a minimum field strength of approx. 10 uV,
resistor R 558 serve to limit the current for Ms 301 the switching voltage obtained from the IF reaches
at extreme starting positions of R 133 and e.g. R the threshold value of the transistor T 901, so that
001. it is switched on and the blocking of the IC by the
The LF voltage is short-circuited to ground during diode D 902 is released.
the takeover at the decoder input The decoder can switch from mono to stereo if
there is a 19 kHz pilot tone. The T 901 is forcibly
locked again with the mono button. Since the 76
kHz oscillator of the decoder IC causes strong
interference during AM operation, the oscillation
is interrupted in this operating mode by R 930,
which is connected to the operating voltage.
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D 801, D 802 as the setpoint and the partial The pre-stabilized voltage of 25V serves as the
voltage at R 801, R 802 and R 803 as the actual input voltage. The circuit works as a series
value. The closed control loop enables an almost controller with the Darlington circuit from T 107, T
load-independent voltage of + 25V at the emitter 108 as series elements. T 106 works as a control
of T 801, the temperature coefficient of which amplifier, to which the actual value is fed at the
essentially depends on the base-emitter path of base and the setpoint at the emitter.
the voltage comparator. The compensation for LF A high constant, integrated circuit ZTK 6,8, which is
voltages is improved by the capacitor C 801. The operated with an almost constant current, serves
filter element R 807, C 803 causes a further as the reference voltage source.
weakening of the residual ripple voltage and of The AFC voltage is fed in at the base of the actual
low-frequency pulses on the supply voltage. By value driver via U 105, which works as an emitter
appropriately dimensioning R 804 (Zener current follower.
and load current), a further stable, almost The tuning voltage fluctuates, amplified by the
temperature-independent voltage of + 15V can be divider factor of the divider, with the fed-in AFC
generated. voltage.
Since the drift in the base-emitter voltages of T
Tuning Voltage 106 and T 105 cannot be fully compensated, a
diode D 111 is inserted in the divider to correct the
For the tuning diodes in the FM tuner, a highly temperature response. With a downstream
stable and interference-free voltage of 20 V is thermistor, the tuning is thermally influenced so
generated, which is also changed by the AFC that the temperature response of the tuning
voltage of the FM demodulator. diodes is largely compensated.
Page 10
LIMIT DATA
BROADCASTING
Transmission Range (Acc. to IHF Std. 6.03.07, para.1, but related (11) (12)
on modulation frequency 1,000 Hz, with pre emphasis):
40 1.000 12.500Hz
-0.5 0 -1.5dB
THD (Acc. to DIN 45403 BI. 2 2.1 and 3.1.1 and IHF
Std. 6.03.08 para. 10, but with a modulation
frequency of 1,000 Hz at 40 kHz stroke): 0.7% (11) (12)
Crosstalk attenuation in stereo mode modulation frequency 1,000 Hz: 35 dB (11) (12)
External voltage distance (Acc. to DIN 454052.2 and IHF Std. 6.03.10
para. 2, at 75 kHz stroke, but with modulation frequency 1,000 Hz)
In mono operation: > 60 dB (11) (12)
in stereo mode (pilot tone and harmonic residues
filtered with low-pass filter): 60 dB (11) (12)
Sensitivity (for 30 dB signal-to-noise ratio at 40 kHz stroke): < 1,5 uV (11) (12)
Limiting use (at 3 dB under max.LF output voltage): < 1,2 uV (11) (12)
AF output voltage (after limiting use at 40 kHz stroke): ca. 0,2 V (11) (12)
AUDIO AMPLIFIER
THD at 2 x 30 W sine (Acc. to DIN 45403 BI. 22.1 and 3.1.1 at 1,000 Hz) <0.2% (25) (26)
Interference voltage Volume position
turned up turned down
> 75 dB > 60 dB
Page 11
ADJUSTMENT INSTRUCTIONS
FM IF amplifier Wobbler and marker osc. Probe from the viewing device (1) Fi 302 (2) Fi 310
MW button pressed 10.7 MHz small signal to <8> (3) Fi 305 (4) Fi 311
Detune filter 102 through 3 pF at <6> pay attention to short (5) Fi 307 (6) Fi 312
connections. (7) Fi 308 for max. curve
(8) Fi 309 height and symmetry
FM IF amplifier and IF stage in Wobbler and marker osc. Probe from viewer to <8> (9) Fi 101 for max. curve
the FM module 10.7 MHz small signal pay attention to short (10) Fi 102 height and symmetry
FM button pressed through 3 pF at <2> connections
Generator 10.7 MHz with 1,000 high-resistance zero point (6) Fi 312 Ratio directional
Hz 40 kHz depth at <2> instrument (tube voltmeter) at voltage
<9> Zero crossing
FM building block
Set the diode tuning voltage
according to the setting
description
For block only: Probe from view device on (9) Fi 101 for max. curve
Wobbler and marker osc. <6> (10) Fi 102 height and symmetry
10.7 MHz, small signal
to <2>
87,5 and 104 MHZ Measuring as well as receiver Oscilloscope or Tube voltmeter
(Oscillator) setting 1,000 Hz. 40 kHz depth on <11> (11) L 104 Maximum
small signal about symmetry or <12> (12) C 124
60/240 Ω link to antenna input. or <9>
Stereo Decoder Tone generator f = 114 kHz Oscilloscope on <10> (19) L 901 minimum amplitude
200 mVeff at St 901/3
(only for complete
readjustment)
FM 90 MHz on the center of the Measuring transmitter as Stereo lamp (20) R 906 Adjust so that the
dial receiver setting, 1 mV HF 10 kHz stereo lamp lights up. Select the
setting so that the controller is
FM 7.5 kHz deviation, via balun
between the on and off point of
60/240 Ω on antenna socket the stereo lamp.
as above as above, but with complete Oscilloscope on <12> (21) R 929 to minimum crosstalk
stereo modulation 19 kHz with voltage
7.5 kHz deviation and 1 kHz 32.5
kHz deviation, left channel.
as above as above, but measuring voltage Stereo lamp (22) R 323 Set the IF plate to
10-20 uV switch safely to stereo
AM input Transmitter frequency same as AF tube voltmeter, oscilloscope (28) to maximum AF voltage
Long wave oscillator receiver setting, at <7> and ground (29) C 225
150 kHz 1000 Hz 30% AM
320 kHz Over 400 Ω through 200 pF on
antenna socket
as above
Page 12
At the input
Medium wave oscillator Measuring frequency like AF tube voltmeter or (33) C 224 to maximum voltage
1,600 kHz receiver setting 1,000 Hz 30% Oscilloscope
AM over 400 Ω and 200 pf on to <7>
antenna socket and ground
IF lock 550 MHz Measuring transmitter 455 kHz (40) min. AF voltage
otherwise as above
Page 13
SETTING DESCRIPTION
Supply voltage + 25 volts The storage unit on the FM scale (switch button S 001).
The setting regulator R 808 (46) must be set so that a DC voltage of + Set the upper voltage at <1> to + 20 V using R 135 (49).
25 V to ground is reached at measuring point <23>.
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When installing the R 133 tuning potentiometer on the AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER
rotary joint, proceed as follows:
a) Turn the rotary knob to the stop (angle of rotation 00). The quiescent current of the output stage is set to approx.
b) Unscrew Drehko 1800, lock in this position and mount 16 mA at room temperature approx. 25 C and 220 V mains
the potentiometer. voltage without signal with R 708 (41) or R 608, (42). <28>
c) Turn in the wiper of the potentiometer from the end <29> This current corresponds to approx. 15 mV across the
(mechanical stop potentiometer) until there is a residual two emitter resistors R 728 and R 729 or R 628 and R 629
resistance of approx. 500 Ω between the end and the wiper <30> <31> With this setting, both channels must be in
connection. operation.
Lock the grinder onto the rotary shaft without changing the
residual resistance.
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