`_w Z m Xo d r 1

`_wZm Xodr

AZwdmX godm
- H$Z© c ({Z.) Aemo H $ gm`ZmH$a,nw U o .

cú`doYr
àH$meZ
`_w Z m Xo d r 2

lrb à^wnmXm§Mr {OdbJ H$Ý`m

`_wZmXodr Xmgr `m g\$bm EH$mXer {Xder
AmnUmg gmoS>y Z Joë`m (20 {S>g~| a 2011)
AmXaUr` d¡îUd OZ, hao H¥$îU!
AË`§V Xw…Ir A§V…H$aUmZo Am{U Vrd« IoXmZo _r AmnUm
gdmªZm {ZdoXZ H$ê$ BpÀN>Vo H$s, lrb à^wnmXm§Mr à_wI {eî`m
nyÁ` `_wZm Xodr Xmgr `m, AmO g\$bm EH$mXerÀ`m gH$mir,
Ë`m§À`m _ob~moZ© `oWrb ~rM âbmo[aS>m, Aml_ Hw$Q>ra `oWyZ
AmnUm gdmªZm gmoSy>Z {ZOYm_mg Joë`m. Ë`m {VWo Amnbr
na_{à` d ^{º$_` godo_Ybr {OdbJ _¡ÌrU XrZVm[aUr
_mVmOtÀ`m gmo~V ahmV hmoË`m.
nyÁ` `_wZm Xodr Xmgr `m g_{n©V OrdZ, Ë`m§Mo Jwé
lrb à^wnmX `m§À`mer AË`§V {Oìhmù`mMo g§~Y§ , ewÕ H$sV©Zm{df`r ào_, Jm{`boë`m Jm¡adembr
Am{U CËH¥$ï> JmoqdX_² àmW©Zm (Á`m AmnU gd©OU {ZË` EoH$Vmo Am{U JmVmo), na_mZ§Xr
Am{U AmÜ`mpË_H$ Cnm»`mZm§Zr ^abobr nmH$emómdaMr nm[aVmo[fHo$ àmá nwñVHo$ Am{U
BñH$m°ZÀ`m Vê$U {nT>rbm H¥$îU^mdZm_¥VmV {Xbobr _hmZ àoaUm Am{U àmoËgmhZ `mgmR>r
gdmªZm n[a{MV AmhoV.
`m H$Yrhr ^ê$Z Z `oUmè`m hmZrMo dU©Z Hw$Ry>Z Am{U H$go gwê$ H$am`Mo VoM _bm
H$iV Zmhr. Iao Va Ë`m§À`m H$mo_c Am{U {~KS>boë`m àH¥$Vr_wio Ë`m§Zm nwîH$iM doXZm
Am{U Agø `mVZm hmoV hmoË`m. ^JdmZ lrH¥$îUm§Zr Ë`m§Zm hiwdmanUo Amnë`m ào_i
Aml`mImbr ~mobmdyZ KoVbo `mV H$mhrM e§H$m Zmhr.
_r ñdV…bm ^m½`embr _mZVo, H$maU _r Joë`m ~wYdmar, lrb ^{º${gÕm§V gañdVr
R>mHy$a `m§À`m {Vamo^md {XZmMr nmdZ g§Yr nyÁ` `_wZm Xodr Xmgr `m§À`m ghdmgmV ì`{VV
H$ê$ eH$bo.
lrb à^wnmX `m§À`m godVo ,
_mbVr Xodr Xmgr
`_w Z m Xo d r 3

`_wZm _mVmOr `m§À`m H$mhr AmR>dUr

...H$mbH§ $ R> Xmg d {OV{_Ìm Xmgr
Amåhr Joë`m nmM dfm©V `_wZm _mVmOr Am{U XrZVm[aUr _mVmOr
`m§Mo OdiMo {_Ì ~Zbmo. Amåhr J¡Zopñd„o_Ü`o EH$ ì`ñV _hm{dÚmb`rZ
H$m`©H«$_ MmbdVmo. Amåhr 2006 _Ü`o CÝhmù`mÀ`m gwÅ>rV EImÚm Zì`m
H$m`©H«$_mÀ`m emoYmV hmoVmo. Ë`mnydu Amåhr d§Hw$da _§{XamV H$mhr dfmªnydu
am{hbmo hmoVmo Am{U godm nU Ho$bobr hmoVr. Ë`m_wio Amåhr eaUmJVrbm
^oQ> XoÊ`mMo R>a{dbo.
eaUmJVr_Ü`o Amë`mZ§Va H$mhr AdYrVM Amåhmbm dZ{~hmar
Aml_mMm emoY bmJbm. H$S>ã>çmÀ`m n|S>çmZr ~Z{dbobo, eoUmZo gma{dbobo
Am{U {haì`m nÝhmir nÍ`m§Zr AmÀN>m{Xbobo ho KaHw$b EH$m N>moQ>çmí`m
Q>oH$S>rda {dgmdbobo hmoVo Am{U {VWyZ g_moa ngabobr nmM _¡b bm§~rMr
eaUmJVr Xar X¥ï>rg nS>m`Mr. {VWoM amYm dZ{~hmarMo godH$ `_wZm Am{U
XrZVm[aUr amhm`Mo . Á`m§ Z m 1970 À`m XeH$mV lrb à^w n mX `m§ Z r
{dYdm§gmR>r EH$ Aml_ CKS>Ê`mg gm§{JVbo hmoVo. `m XmoKtZr VoìhmnmgyZ
`m Zm Ë`m ñdê$nmV Am{U H$moUË`m Zm H$moUË`m ñWmZr Agm Aml_ Mmby
R>odbm hmoVm. VgoM Ë`m Ë`m§À`m àmU{à` amYm dZ{~hmar§Mr godm H$arV AgV.
AbrH$S>o Va Ë`m hr godm `mM _Zmoa_ Aml_mVyZ H$arV hmoË`m, Omo Ë`m§Zr
ñdhñVo ~m§Ybm hmoVm.
eaUmJVr H¥$fr joÌm_Ü`o AZoH$ {dñ_`H$maH$ ^º$ AmhoV Am{U Ë`m§Zr
AË`§V AmH$f©H$ Am{U amhÊ`m`mo½` Kao ~m§Ybr AmhoV. BWo Amåhmbm
_ZZerb Am{U ^{º$_` H$bmHw$garMr EH$ A{ÛVr` H$bmH¥$Vr nmhmd`mg
{_imbr.
bmH$S>mÀ`m Ia~arV \$ù`m§À`m [anm, gmb H$mT>boë`m Am§oS>Š`mMm
Im§~ Am{U Vwù`m åhUyZ dmna, {IS>Š`m§_Ü`o a§JrV H$mMm§Mm dmna, ^º$s,
nwîndm[QH$m>, ~m§YH$m_, ñd`§nmH$ BË`mXr AZoH$ {df`mdarb eoH$S>mo nwñVHo$,
ZrQ>nUo R>odbobr Amo~S>Ymo~S> H$nmQ>o, ^ì` {XdmUImÊ`mÀ`m _Ymo_Y R>odbobo
hmVm§Zr ~Z{dbobo Am{U AË`§V Amam_era cmH$S>r gm{hË`, nm{R>_mJo a§JrV
H$mMoMm d¥§XmdZmVrb JmontMm XoImdm Agbobm AË`wH¥$ï> Xoìhmam, g§nyU©
`_w Z m Xo d r 4

Aml_mbm C~Xma amIÊ`mMo H$m`© H$arV AgUmar eoH$moQ>r Am{U AË`§V

H$ënH$VoZo ~Z{dbobo Am{U Ë`m eoH$moQ>r ^modVr gmH$mabobo ñd`§nmH$ Ka,
gd© àH$mao {ZgJm©er _¡Ìr gmYUmar Am{U H$ënH$ ì`dñWm Or nyU©V…
{ZgJm©da AmYm[aV Am{U {ZgJm©er nyaH$ Amho, gm¢X`©Ñï>r nyd©H$ _m§S>boë`m
_m§S>Ê`m Am{U \$S>Vmio - Am{U Ë`mÀ`mda _m§S>bb o m AZ_mob ^{º$_` R>do m …
CXm. lrb à^wnmX `m§Mm _yi ñdê$nmVbm VrZ H$ßß`m§Mm Hy$H$a.
a§JrV H$mMoMo A{Vgw§Xa Am{U Z`Zaå` H$m_ nmhÿZ _r `_wZm XodtZm
{dMmabo H$s ho H$m_ H$moUr Ho$bo? ""`_wZm Xodr'', ho Ë`m§Mo H$mhrgo ê$j nU
H$amar CÎma EoHy$Z _bm H$iyZ MwH$bo H$s `m {df`mda AmVm AmUIr H$mhr
{dMmaÊ`mgmaIo am{hbobo Zmhr.
`_w Z m Am{U XrZVm[aUr `m§ Z r Amåhmbm Ë`m§ À `m AmZ§ X Xm`H$
{MÎmd¥ÎmrZo _mohÿZ Q>mH$bo Am{U Ë`m§À`m lrb à^wnmX `m§À`m àVr {Z…ñdmW©
g_n©UmZo ào[aV Ho$bo. Ë`m§À`m ^oQ>r_wio Am_Mm H$b eaUmJVrH$S>o PwH$bm
Am{U Amåhr _Zmo_Z R>adbo H$s, CÝhmù`mMr gwÅ>r ì`VrV H$aÊ`mgmR>r
eaUmJVr hrM `mo½` OmJm Amho. `m XmoKr _{hbm `m Aml_mMm Ord H$s
àmU hmoË`m. Ë`m XmoKr {ZË` nhmQ>oMm _§Jb AmaVrMm H$m`©H«$_ {Z`{_VnUo
`_w Z m Xo d r 5
Am`mo [ OV H$aV AgV Am{U Vmo gdmª g mR> r Iw b m Ago . `mIo a rO Xa
AmR>dS>çmbm g§Ü`mH$miÀ`m J«§W dmMZmÀ`m Am{U H$sV©ZmÀ`m {H$_mZ XmoZ-
VrZ ~¡R>H$s Agm`À`m. Am_À`m {VWë`m dmñVì`mÀ`m H$mimV Amåhr _§Jb
AmaVrMm EH$hr H$m`©H«$_ MwH$dbm Zmhr. VgoM Ë`m§À`m gËg§JmÀ`m AdrQ>
JmoS>rMm AmZ§X bwQ>Ê`mgmR>r Am_À`m {Zdmg ñWmZmnmgyZ {VWn`ªVMm XmoZ
_¡b MmbÊ`mMm [H§$dm JmS>rZo OmÊ`mMm Am_Mm {Z`_ H$YrM MwH$bm Zmhr.
`_wZm Am{U XrZVm[aUr {ZË` nhmQ>oMm _§Jb AmaVrMm H$m`©H«$_
AmirnmirZo H$aV AgV. Á`m {Xder `_wZm Xodr Jwdm©ï>H$_² Jm`À`m Voìhm
Ë`m ñdV…M EH$m N>moQ>çm H$s ~moS>m©da g§JrVmMr gmW Úm`À`m. Ë`m H$s ~moS>©Mr
_wbm`_ K§Q>ogmaIr _§Owi {H$U{H$UmQ> `_wZmXodtÀ`m hiwdma, _¥Xy Am{U X¡dr
dmUrV {_gië`mda H° $ ZS> m À`m nd© V amOrVrb ^ë`m nhmQ> o À `m em§ V
dmVmdaUmbm EH$ àH$maMm YraJ§^ra Am{U ^{º$_` _wbm_m MT>V Ago.
EH$mZo Jm`Mo Am{U ~mH$sÀ`m§ Z r nmR> r _mJy Z åhUm`Mo `m nma§ n m[aH$
nÕVrnojm, gdmªZr EH${ÌVnUo Jmdo Agm `_wZmXodtMm AmJ«h Ago. Ë`m_wio
EH$ àH$maMo C~Xma ñda¡Š` {Z_m©U hmoV Ago Am{U dUm©l_, qbJ, d[að>Vm
BË`mXr gd© emar[aH$ ñVamdaMo {dMma {daKiyZ OmV AgV Am{U Ë`m_wio
gd©OU lrb à^wnmX `m§À`m Am{U amYm dZ{~hmarÀ`m ào_^mdZoÀ`m ñVamda
nañnam§V nyU©nUo {_giyZ Am{U gm_mdyZ OmV AgV.
H$sV©ZmZ§Va àË`oH$OU EH$ Vmg h[aZm_mMm On H$aV Ago. `_wZm
Xodr H$Yr H$Yr Ë`m§Mr _moR>çm _moR>çm bmb bmH$S>r _Ê`m§Mr On_mi AmUV
AgV. hr On_mi Ë`m§À`m lrb à^wnmX `m§À`m gmo~VÀ`m àa§^rÀ`m
AmÜ`mpË_H$ OrdZmnmgyZMr gmWr Amho. `m _mioda lrb à^wnmX `m§Zr
ì`{º$e… Ë`m§À`mgmR>r On Ho$bobm Amho. `_wZmXodr {VWo CnpñWV Agboë`m
^º$m§Zm Ë`m _mioda On H$aÊ`mgmR>r {Z_§{ÌV H$aV AgV. lrb à^wnmX
`m§Zr On_mioÀ`m ñdê$nmV {Xbobm H¥$nmerdm©X Ho$di ñdV…gmR>rM gmR>dyZ
qH$dm amIyZ Z R>odVm Ë`m `m Amerdm©XmMo gdmªZm ào_mZo {dVaU H$aV AgV.
OnmZ§Va lr_X² ^mJdVmda àdMZ hmoV Ago. XrZVm[aUr àË`oH$
àdMZmMm Ama§^ nwñVH$mVrb EImÚm {ZdS>H$ CVmè`mZo H$aV AgV. CXm.
lrb ^{º${dZmoX R>mHy$a `m§Mo AmË_M[aÌ qH$dm lrb ^{º${gÕm§V gañdVr
R>mHy$a `m§Mo {bImU. Ë`mZ§Va Amåhr lrb à^wnmX `m§Mo ^mJdV dmMV
`_w Z m Xo d r 6

Agy. XrZVm[aUr Zoh_r AZoH$ íbmoH$ Am{U Ë`m§Mm gmam§e `mda AË`§V gw§Xa
àH$mao {ddoMZ H$aV AgV. Ë`m Zoh_rM gdmªZm gm_mdyZ KoV Am{U nañna
g§dmXmVyZ MMm© H$aV AgV. `_wZm Xodr Amnë`m {dMmanyd©H$ Am{U _m{_©H$
àým§Zr Aem MMmªZm MmbZm XoV AgV. Ë`m_wio Ë`m {XderÀ`m íbmoH$mMm
{df` AZoH$ _Z_mohH$ {df`m§Zm ñne© H$ê$Z OmV Ago. ~è`mM doiobm Aem
àdMZm§Zm Amåhr Mm¡KoM CnpñWV Agm`Mmo. Aem doir Amåhr gd© ~m~tda
MMm© H$am`Mmo. lrb à^wnmX `m§À`m gmo~VMo g_¥Õ AZw^d, Aml_ Am{U
g_mOOrdZmVrb J{V_mZVm, H${b`wJmVrb bmoH$m§Mr AdñWm, ^maVXoe,
{ZgJm©er VXmËå` nmdyZ OJUo, Jmo_mVoMo ajU, Jm¡S>r` _R/BñH$m°Z {df`H$
AZoH$ ~m~r, `oUmao CËgd,g_ma§^ Am{U {H$VrVar.
àdMZmÀ`m Xaå`mZ Ë`m H$miOr KoV H$s CnpñWVm§n¡H$s àË`oH$mbm
~mobÊ`mMr Am{U MM}V ^mJ KoÊ`mMr g§Yr {_iob. `_wZm Xodr lrb à^wnmX
`m§À`m N>moQ>çm N>moQ>çm AmR>dUr gm§JV AgV. Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbobr EH$ AmR>dU
Aer … EH$Xm ^JdmZ ~bam_m§À`m Am{d^m©d {Xder `_wZm Xodr `mZm lrb
à^wnmX `m§À`m ImobrV àdoe Ho$bm. lrb à^wnmX ^JdmZ ~bam_m§À`m EH$m
Agwa dYmÀ`m {MÌmg_moa C^o hmoVo Am{U Amnë`m Abm¡{H$H$ earamZo Vo
^JdmZ ~bam_m§À`m {MÌm_Yë`m AmdoemMr ZmQ>çcrcm H$aV hmoVo.
Ë`m§Zr lrb à^wnmX `m§À`m godo_Yë`m H$mhr amo_m§MH$maH$ AmR>dUr
gm§{JVë`m. EH$Xm, b§S>Z_Yë`m _hmoËgdmMr {gÕVm H$aVmZm, Ë`m§Zr Om°O©
h°[agZZm {Z_§[ÌV H$aÊ`mgmR>r XyaÜdZr Ho$bm Am{U Ë`m§Zm gm§{JVbo H$s,
`_w Z m Xo d r 7
Om°O© h°[agZZm ng§V Agbobo ^mVmMo EH$
{d{eð> n¹$mÞ Ë`m {Xder ~Z{dbo OmUma
hmoVo.""_r Vw_Mo VmQ> dmT>y H$m?'' `_wZm
XodtZr Ë`m§Zm {dMmabo. ""Ia§ Va Vy XmoZ
VmQ>o dmTy>Z R>od!'' Ë`m§Zr CÎma {Xbo.
Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbobr AmUIr EH$
AmR>dU … gwà{gÕ amYm H¥$îU Amë~_Mo
Üd{Z_wÐU H$aVmZm Ë`m Am{U AÝ` ^º$
Om°O© h°[agZ `m§À`m ñQw>{S>Amo_Ü`o amÌr
C{eamn`ªV OmJo hmoVo. {VWo Om°O© h°[agZ
Am{U nm°b _°H$mWu Üd{Z{_lUmda H$m_
H$aV hmoVo. ~amM Cera Pmë`m_wio H$mhr
^º$ OmJm {_iob {VWo Pmonbobo hmoVo. `_wZm XodtZr g§dm{XZr KoVbr Am{U
""^O hþao _Z'' ho ^OZ Jm`bm àma§^ Ho$bm. Ë`m gm§JV … àma§^rÀ`m Am{U
AË`§V {~H$Q> H$mim_Ü`o Ë`m§Zr Vo ^OZ lrb à^wnmX `m§Mo Üd{Z_wÐU EoHy$Z
{eHy$Z KoVbo hmoVo. Ë`m doir d¡îUd JrVm§Mo nwñVH$ ApñVËdmV ZìhVo.
`_wZm Xodr g§dm{XZrÀ`m gmWrZo ^OZ JmV AgVmZm Ë`m§Zm ho _m{hV
ZìhVo H$s, Om°O© h°[agZ Ë`m ^OZmMo Üd{Z_wÐU H$aV hmoVo. `_wZm XodtZr
nwîH$i AmT>odoT>o KoVbo, nU Om°O© h°[agZ Vo ^OZ Amnë`m Amë~__Ü`o
g_m{dï> H$aÊ`m{df`r R>m_ hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr Ë`m ^OZmMo Üd{Z_wÐU Ho$di
hmVm§À`m Q>mù`m§À`m Vmbmda Ho$bo. Z§Va H$ibo H$s, Amë~__Ü`o Ë`m ^OZmMo
erf©H$ ""^O _Z hþao'' Ago {b{hbo Jobo hmoVo. lrb à^wnmX åhUmbo ""Agy
Xo, Vy Vo Z§Va R>rH$ H$ê$ eH$Vog!''
Ia§ Va `_wZm XodtMr Aer àdMZo g§nyU© {Xdg^a Mmby am{hbr Var
Amåhmbm AmZ§XM dmQ>bm AgVm. nU _mVmOr _mÌ Vo àdMZ R>amdrH$ doioV
g§n{dV AgV. àdMZmZ§Va Ë`m _hmàgmXmMo {dVaU H$aV AgV Am{U Ë`m
{XdgmgmR>r Zo_yZ {Xboë`m godogmR>r gdmªZm {nQ>miV AgV. `_wZm Am{U
XrZVm[aUr _mVmOtgmR> r {Xdg^amV bo I Z, ñd`§ n mH$, CÚmZH$m_,
Aml_mVbr X¡Z§{XZ H$m_o, Amboë`m A{VWtMm nmhþUMma, AmR>dS>çm^amMm
~mOmahmQ> Am{U Ymoã`mH$S>Mo H$nS>o AmUUo VWm XoUo `mgmR>r Z{OH$À`m
`_w Z m Xo d r 8
ZJamMm \o$a\$Q>H$m, {edm` H$bmHw$ga Am{U JdiUtgmR>r H$mhr `moOZm
BË`mXr AZo H $ ì`dYmZo AgV. (eaUmJVr n[admam§ _ Yë`m `m 5-6
{H$emoad`rZ VéU _wbr Ë`m§À`m `m gmR>rVë`m {MaVéU _¡{ÌUtda _ZmnmgyZ
ào_ H$aV).
~wYdmar g§Ü`mH$mir ~aoMgo ^º$ M¡VÝ` M[aVm_¥V dmMZmgmR>r EH$Ì
`ooV AgV. `_wZm Am{U XrZVm[aUr _mVmOtMr àoaUm Am{U àmoËgmhZ `m_wio
hr _§S>ir dfm©Zwdf} hm CnH«$_ Mmby R>odyZ AmhoV Am{U AmVm Ë`m§Mr M¡VÝ`
M[aVm_¥V dmMZmMr {Vgar COiUr Mmby Amho. ewH«$dmaMr amÌ Ho$di
^OZmgmR>r amIyZ R>odbobr Ago. àË`oH$ CÝhmù`mV `_wZm Am{U XrZVm[aUr
_mVmOr AbmMw A m BWbo H$mVu_gm d Ë`m§ M r nËZr - eaUmJVr
Aml_m_Ybr nydm©l_rMr JdiU - amYm `m§À`mgmR>r {deof ^OZg§Ü`m
Am`mo{OV H$aV. `_wZm Am{U XrZVm[aUr _mVmOtÀ`m g_doV ho OmoS>no XmoZ
Vo VrZ AmR>dS>çm§Mr ^OZ _°aWm°Z Am`mo{OV H$aV Ago Am{U `m AdYr_Ü`o
Vo ^{º${dZmoX R>mHy$a `m§Mr eaUmJVr VWm JmoÐþ_ H$ënVê$_Ybr gd©À`m
gd© ^OZo JmD$Z nyU© H$aV.
^OZo JmVmZm `_wZm _mVmOtMr OUy g_mYr bmJbobr Ago … S>moio
{_Qy>Z, g§JrVmÀ`m Vmbmgmo~V _mJo-nwT>o Sw>bV, nyU©nUo A§VbuZ hmoD$Z Ë`m
Amnë`m gwñnï> Am{U öX`mbm {^S>Umè`m Cƒ ñdam§V _moR>çm CËgmhmZoo Am{U
nyU©V… V„rZ hmoD$Z JmV AgV. àË`oH$ ^OZmÀ`m eodQ>r AË`§V V¥á hmoD$Z
Ë`m åhUV, ""Ahmhm, AJXr A_¥VM, AJXr A_¥VM!''
eaUmJVr _hmoËgdmV `_wZm _mVmOr JdiUtÀ`m ^OZm§Mo Am`moOZ
H$aV AgV. eaUmJVr H¥${fjoÌmÀ`m gmè`m H$m`©H«$_m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmMr Ywam Ë`m
Zoh_rM Amnë`m Im§Úmda KoV AgV. EH$Xm eaUmJVr aW`mÌog_moa Ë`m§Zr
ÜdZrdY©H$ hmVmV KoVbm Am{U aWmg_moa Cä`m Agboë`m ^º$m§g_moa
àmñVm{dH$ ^mfU Ho$bo. eaUmJVr XarÀ`m XmoÝhr ~mOy§Zr ngaboë`m, KZXmQ>
dZamB©Zo AmÀN>m{Xboë`m ^ì` Am{U d¡^dembr nd©VamOrH$S>o {ZX}e H$aV
Ë`m§Zr Kmo{fV Ho$bo, ""Ý`y`mH©$À`m aW`mÌoV AgVmV Ë`mnojm A{YH$ Ord
BWo dmñVì` H$aV AmhoV Am{U Ë`m gdmªZm AmnU h[aZm_ JOamÀ`m ê$nmZo
Amerdm©X Úm`Mo AmhoV''.
{deof àg§Jr `_wZm _mVmOr Am_À`mgmR>r ñd`§nmH$ ~ZdV AgV.
`_w Z m Xo d r 9
Ë`m§Zr ~Z{dbobo àË`oH$ nXmW© {ZVm§V éMH$a Am{U AË`§V Amamo½`Xm`r
Agm`Mo. EH$Xm H$moUrVar ""Mm¢g'' {df`r H$mhrVar åhUmbo, Vmo eãX
""N>m¢H$'' (VH$S>m/\$moS>Ur) Amho. Ë`m§Zr CÎma {Xbo. ""Mm¢g'' hm eãX
H$sV©ZmZ§X `m§Zr emoYyZ H$mT>bm Amho Am{U Ë`mMm gd©gmYmaUnUo AW© Agm
H$s H$S>H$S>rV Vmnboë`m VwnmV _gmbo Q>mH$m`Mo Am{U Ë`m§Zm H$moiemà_mUo
H$mio H$am`Mo.
`_wZm XodtZr OwÝ`m H$mimVbr AmUIr EH$ AmR>dU gm§{JVbr. Voìhm
_§{Xam_Ü`o KaJwVr Am{U H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ dmVmdaU Agm`Mo Am{U gd©OU
nañnam§Zm ""à^y'' åhUyZM g§~mo{YV H$am`Mo. BWë`m ^º$m§Zm BñH$m°Z_Ü`o
H$mbm§VamZo {dH${gV Pmboë`m Am¡nMm[aH$Vm§Mr H$miOr ZìhVr. ""`_wZm
_mVmOr'', _r EH$Xm Ë`m§Zm åhUmbmo. ""H$m` åhUVm H$mbH§$R> {nVmOr?'
Ë`m CÎmaë`m.
`_wZm Am{U XrZVm[aUr _mVmOtH$Sy>Z Amåhr Oo Oo H$mhr EoH$bo Am{U
{eH$bmo Vo Vo Amåhr _ZmnmgyZ J«hU Ho$bo Am{U Vo J¡Zopñd„o_Ü`o ZoD$Z Ë`mMm
{VWo Cn`moJ Ho$bm. Amåhr {VWë`m ^º$m§_Ü`o ào_mZo, AmnbonUmMr Am{U
gh^mJmMr ^mdZm OmJdbr. Ë`m_wio ^JdmZ lrH¥$îUm§Zr Amåhmbm Am_À`m
g_mOmgmR>r nwîH$i Zdo d¡îUd {Xbo. VrZoH$ dfm©Z§Va CÝhmù`mÀ`m gwÅ>rV
eaUmJVrbm `oÊ`mMm narnmR> Amåhr Mmby R>oD$ eH$bmo Zmhr. Ë`mZ§Va Amåhr
`_wZm Am{U XrZVm[aUr _mVmOtZm H$mhr doim ^oQ>bmo … AbmMwAm_Ü`o,
^maVmV, Am{U eodQ>r _ob~moZ©À`m g_wÐ{H$Zmè`mdarb Ë`m§À`m Hw$Q>ra _Ü`o.
`_wZm _mVmOtMr àH¥$Vr {Xdg§o{Xdg ImbmdV Mmbbr hmoVr. VarnU Ë`m
XmoKr gX¡d gwIr Am{U H¥$îU^mdZm_¥Vm_Ü`o CËgmhr Agm`À`m. Ë`m§Mr ÑT>
gmYZm^º$s Am{U h[aZm_ Onm{df`rMo ào_ AmUIrZM d¥qÕJV Pmbo hmoVo.
`_wZm Xodr Ë`m§Zm ^oQ>boë`m BVa bmoH$m§à_mUo Am_À`mer nU AË`§V
X`miy Am{U àmoËgmhZ XoUmè`m hmoË`m. Ë`m§À`m {Zdm©Umnydu EH$-XmoZ {Xdg
AmYrM Ë`m§Zr Amåhmbm ho nÌ nmR>{dbo hmoVo …
{à` H$mb Am{U {OVm,
hao H¥$îU! àUm_, X§S>dV, O` lrb à^wnmX!
_ZmnmgyZ Amem H$aVo H$s Vwåhr XmoKohr gwIr AmhmV, gd© àH$mao ñdñW
AmhmV. _r Vw _ À`m lrb à^w n mXm§ À `m go d o g mR> r Mo à`ËZ BVŠ`m Xy a
`_w Z m Xo d r 10
A§Vamdê$Zhr Ajae… OmUy eH$Vo.
lrb ^{º${gÕm§V gañdVr R>mHw$am§À`m {Vamo^md {XZr Am{U Am_À`m
BWë`m {dJ«hm§À`m 36ì`m dmT{Xder KoVbobo \$moQ>mo Vwåhmbm nmR>dmdogo
dmQ>bo. _bm Amem Amho H$s Vo Vw_À`m _wImda hmñ` \w$bdVrb Am{U Vw_Mm
{Xdg àH$me_mZ, VoOmo_` Am{U AmZ§X_` ~ZdVrb''.
`_wZm Xodr, Vwåhr gX¡d Am_Mo OrdZ COiyZ Q>mH$bo Amho Am{U Vw_À`m
AmR>dUrZo Amåhmbm Zoh_rM AmZ§X dmQ>ob. Vwåhr Am_À`m OrdZmVbo H$Yrhr
~XbVm Z `oÊ`mOmoJo gd©ñd AmhmV. Vwåhr Iè`m AWm©Zo lrb à^wnmXm§À`m
AË`§V {ZH$Q>À`m gZmVZ gmo~Vr AmhmV. Vw_Mo `m _Ë`© OJmVbo ApñVËd
g§nbo Amho Am{U ^JdmZ lrH¥$îUm§Zr Vwåhmbm Amnë`m A{dZmer OJVm_Ü`o
AË`§V hiydmanUo naV AmUbo Amho. Amåhr _Zmo_Z {dZ_« àmW©Zm H$aVmo
H$s, Amåhmbm H$YrVar Vw_À`m _Ywa ñdamVbr _§Jb AmaVr Am{U H$sV©Z
EoH$m`bm {_iy Xo. Vw_À`m ^{º$Mr AVyQ> Am{U AdrQ> eº$s Amåhmbm OmUdy
Xo. Vw_À`m _mYw`©nyU© ^{º$_mJm©Vrb _mohH$Vm Amåhmbm AZw^dm`bm {_iy
Xo Am{U Vw_À`m lrb à^wnmXm§{df`r {Z…ñgr_ Am{U {Zì`m©O ào_mnmgyZ
Amåhmbm {eH$m`bm {_iy Xo.
Amåhr àmW©Zm H$aVmo H$s, Am_Mr {dñ_`H$maH$ Jwé^{JZr XrZVm[aUr
_mVmOtZm lrb à^wnmXm§à{V Ë`m§Mr godm AI§S>nUo Mmcy R>odÊ`mgmR>r
_mZ{gH$ em§Vr Am[U CX§S> gm_Ï`© bm^y Xo Am{U Ë`m Amåhmbm gX¡d àoaUm,
ñ\y$Vu Am{U àmoËgmhZ XoV amhmoV.
--------------
`_w Z m Xo d r 11

`_wZm Xodr Xmgr `m§Zm EH$ A{^dmXZ

^{º$_mYw ` © Jmo q dX ñdm_r
{à` à^yOr Am{U _mVmOr,
X§S>dV àUm_.
AmnUm gdmªMo EH$_od AmemñWmZ Agboë`m lrb à^wnmXm§Mm
O`O`H$ma Agmo.
_mÂ`m _ZmV AmO g§{_l ^mdZm§Mm H$„moi Amho, H$maU _r _mÂ`m
EH$m Y_©^{JZrMm - `_wZmXodtMm - _¥Ë`wboI {bhm`bm ~gbmo Amho. _r
g§{_l ^mdZm åhUVmo`, H$maU _bm nyU©nUo OmUrd Amho H$s Ë`m§Mr àH¥$Vr
Jobo {H$Ë`oH$ {Xdg \$maer ~ar ZìhVr. åhUOoM Ë`m§Zm H$_r dm OmñV à_mUmV
`mVZm gmogmì`m bmJV hmoË`m ho AmoKmZoM Ambo. Ë`m§Mm d _mPm g§nH©$ Odi
Odi Joë`m Xhm dfm©V Ambobm ZìhVm. Var nU _r Ë`m§Zm AIoaMo nm{hbo
Voìhm nU Ë`m§Mr àH¥$Vr åhUmdrer Mm§Jbr ZìhVr. åhUyZM Ë`m§Zm AmÜ`mpË_H$
earamZo lrb à^wnmX, lr lr amYm H¥$îU `m§À`m godogmR>r OmÊ`mMr g§Yr
{_imë`m_wio Ë`m§Mm EH$ àH$mao C‚db d _§Jb_` CÕmaM Pmbm Amho.
H$mhr à^wOr åhUVmV H$s, AmnU Ë`m§À`mgmR>r àmW©Zm Ho$br nm{hOo,
nU _r AË`§V AmXanyd©H$ gm§Jy$ BpÀN>Vmo H$s, Ooìhm lrb à^wnmX d lr_Vr
amYmamUr Ë`m§Zm ñdJ¥hr KoD$Z OmÊ`mgmR>r g_j Ambo hmoVo ho {Z{d©dmX d
{Z…g§ e ` gË` Amho , Vo ì hm Ë`m§ À `mgmR> r àmW© Z m H$aÊ`mMr {Vi_mÌ
Amdí`H$Vm Zmhr.
lrb à^wnmX `_wZm Xodr§nojm {H$VrVar H$_r àJV ^º$m§Zm na_{nVm
na_oídamÀ`m Kar ZoÊ`mgmR>r ñdV… Ambobo AmhoV. Va _J `_wZm Xodtgma»`m
AË`§V àJV d CÞV AmËå`mMr Jmoï>M {Zamir.
_r `_wZm Xodr XmgtMm gX¡d F$Ur Amho. {deof H$ê$Z Ooìhm _r g°Z
\«°$pÝgñH$mo _§{XamV Zì`mZo XmIb Pmbmo, Voìhm Ë`m§Zr _mÂ`mgmR>r Oo
{dñ_`H$maH$ d AmnwbH$sMo dmVmdaU {Z_m©U Ho$bo Ë`mgmR>r. Ë`m Am{U Ë`m§Mo
{dñV¥V Hw$Qw>§~ … JwéXmg, í`m_gw§Xa, OmZH$s Am{U BVam§Zr _bm EH$ AË`§V
ào_i D$~ {Xbr Vr _mÂ`m öX`mbm ñne© H$ê$Z Jobr. Iao Va Ë`m_wioM _r `m
`_w Z m Xo d r 12
Zì`m AmÜ`mpË_H$ dmVmdaUmV A{Ve` ghOnUo d \$ma bdH$a éibmo.
`_wZm Xodr `m X`miy, hiwdma _ZmÀ`m, H$Zdmiy , _ZmnmgyZ gdmªMr H$miOr
dmhUmè`m, AmB©agma»`m dËgb, gmo{eH$ VWm d¡îUdm§À`m AZoH$mZoH$ JwUm§Mr
ImU hmoË`m.
`_wZm Xodr `m§Zr ~Z{dcocm ñd`§nmH$ hm Zoh_rM H$ënZmVrV _Ywa d
M{dï> Ago. Am{U H$m Zgmdm? Ë`m§Zm lrb à^wnmX `m§Zr ì`{º$e… ñd`§nmH$
{eH${dbm hmoVm. ñd`§nmH$ godoVrb _mPo AJXr gwédmVrMo H$m_ hmoVo Ë`m§Zm
a{ddmaÀ`m _oOdmZrgmR>r gm_mogo ~Z{dÊ`mgmR>r hmV^ma bmdUo. _bm
dmQ>m`Mo gm_moí`m§À`m H$S>m H$bmË_H$ [aË`m Xw_S>m`bm {eH$Ê`mVgwÕm Iyn
_Om Amho. `_wZm Xodr d Ë`m§À`m ghH$mè`m§À`m XoIaoIrImbr gd© nXmW© ewÕ
VwnmV ~Z{dbo OmV AgV. Ë`m H$mimV ^º$m§Zm {~Z {_R>mÀ`m bmoÊ`mnmgyZ
ñdV… Vyn ~Zdmdo bmJV Ago. Ë`mgmR>r bmoÊ`mMo gmoZoar VwnmV ê$nm§Va hmoB©n`ªV
Vo _§X AmModa H$T>dmdo bmJV Ago d Ë`mgmR>r {H$Ë`oH$ Vmg bmJm`Mo. nU
ewÕ VwnmgmR>r ^maVr` XwH$mZmH$S>o Ymd KoÊ`mMm àíZ H$YrM CX²^dV Zgo,
H$maU Ë`mdoir Aer XwH$mZo ZìhVrM. VWmnr EH$mhr ^º$mZo ñd`§nmH$mgmR>r
dZñnVr Vob dmnaÊ`mMm MwHw$Zhr {dMmagwÕm Ho$bm Zmhr. Iao Va Vgo Ë`m§À`m
S>moŠ`mV H$Yr AmboM Zmhr. H$maU Ë`m gdmªZm lrb à^wnmXm§Zr [ejU {Xbo
hmoVo. Ë`m doir ^º$ BVHo$ Jar~ AgV H$s Ë`m§À`mOdi _§{XamÀ`m ImobrMo
^mS>o ^aÊ`mBVnV gwÕm n¡go Zgm`Mo. VarnU AmYw{ZH$ BñH$m°Zà_mUo Voìhm
qH$_V qH$dm IM© `m§Mm {dMma Ho$bm OmV Zgo. gd© ñd`§nmH$ ewÕ VwnmVM
ìhm`Mm. H$maU EH$ Va Vmo ^JdmZ OJÞmW `m§À`mgmR>r ~Z{dbm Om`Mm
Am{U _w»` åhUOo lrb à^wnmXm§Mr Ver H$S>H$ gyMZm hmoVr.
`_wZm _mVm§OtMm C{MV AmXa gÝ_mZ d Jm¡ad H$aÊ`mMm gdm©V CÎm_
_mJ© åhUOo Ë`m§Zr _mM© 2000 _Ü`o Or.~r.gr.g_moa _ZmnmgyZ Ho$bobo
AmdmhZ A§_bmV AmUUo. AË`§V H$iH$irZo d Vi_irZo Ë`m§Zr EH$mM Jmoï>rda
^a {Xbm hmoVm H$s BñH$m°Z_Yë`m {d{dY ñVamdarb ZoV¥Ëdm_Ü`o H$_mbrMr
gMmoQ>r d nmaXe©H$Vm Agm`bm hdr. Hw$R>bohr ZoV¥Ëd Ho$di H$m{_©H$ hþÔm
qH$dm Am{W©H$ pñWVr nmhÿZ {Xbo OmD$ Z`o. _J Vmo BñH$m°Z _m`mnyagmaIm
_hmZ àH$ën H$m AgoZm. BñH$m°Z AmO OJmÀ`m gd© H$mZmH$monè`mV {dñVma
nmdbo Amho. AmnU gd©OU `_wZm _mVmOtÀ`m `m Am§V[aH$ BÀN>oMm _mZ
R>oD$Z BñH$m°ZÀ`m Z¡{VH$VoMr d Zr{V_ÎmoMr nVmH$m A{YH$m{YH$ D§$Mmdy`m.
`_w Z m Xo d r 13

BñH$m° Z Or.~r.gr.Ûmam
`_wZm XodtMo nwÊ`ñ_aU
AË`§V {dfÊU _ZmZo J§^ranUo
BñH$m° Z Or.~r.gr.`_w Z m Xo d tÀ`m
{ZYZm~Ôb XwIdQ>m ì`º$ H$arV Amho.
Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m Am`wî`mMr {H$_mZ 45
df} ^JdmZ lrH¥$îU d lrb à^wnmX
`m§À`m godogmR>r g_{n©V Ho$br. Ë`m
AZoH$m§À`m g_wnXoeH$, _mJ©Xe©H$ d
na_{_Ì hmoË`m; VgoM Ë`m BñH$m°ZÀ`m
AË`§V {OdbJ gXñ` d Zm{`H$m hmoË`m.
BñH$m°ZÀ`m àË`oH$ _§{XamV l¥§Jma Xe©Z
Ë`m§Zr Jm{`boë`m "JmoqdX_² Am{X nwéf_²' `m àmW©ZoZo hmoVo. `_wZm Xodr `m
BñH$m°ZÀ`m ZwH$Ë`mM n§I \w$Q>boë`m AdñWoV EH$ AË`§V à^mdr ^º$ hmoË`m.
BñH$m°ZÀ`m ñWmnZoÀ`m doir Oo H$mhr hmVmÀ`m ~moQ>m§da _moOÊ`m BVnV ^º$
hmoVo Ë`mV `_wZm XodtMr JUZm hmoVo. Oo BñH$m°Z_Ü`o Z§Va Ambo Vo hr g§ñWm
^¸$_nUo D$^r am{hë`mZ§Va Ambo hmoVo. nU `_wZm Xodr `m BñH$m°ZÀ`m
ñWmnZoÀ`m doir Oo _moOHo$M ^º$ hmoVo Ë`m§n¡H$s EH$ hmoË`m.
`_wZm XodtZr BñH$m°Z Or.~r.gr.bm gZ 2000 _Ü`o g§~mo{YV H$aVmZm
Amnbo d lrb à^wnmX `m§Mo {Oìhmù`mMo g§~§Y {dfX H$aVmZm gm§{JVbo
hmoVo, ""nwéf dm {ó`m§_Ybm ñdm^m{dH$ H$b nmhÿZ à^wnmX Ë`m§À`m Ë`m Ë`m
JwUm§Mm àMma H$m`m©V Iw~rZo d gwaoIarË`m dmna H$ê$Z KoV AgV. {H$Ë`oH$
dfmªn`ªV {Za{Zamù`m Xoem§V d doJdoJù`m n[apñWVtV _bm Ë`m§Mr ì`{º$JV
godm H$aÊ`mMr gwdU©g§Yr {_imbr. Ë`m§Zr _bm `mo½` Vo à{ejU {Xbo d
A{YH$m{YH$ O~m~Xmar ñdrH$maÊ`mg ào[aV Ho$bo. Ë`m§Zr _bm H$sV©ZmV
nwT>mH$ma KoUo,àMdZ XoUo, {d{dY {d^mJm§Mo ì`dñWmnZ,Amboë`m nmhþÊ`m§Mm
nmhþ U Mma d {ZdmgmMr gmo ` , AZo H $ Zo Ë `m§ e r JmR> r ^o Q > r Am{U
H¥$îU^mdZm_¥VmMm àgma H$aÊ`mgmR>r gX¡d àmoËgm{hV Ho$bo. ^maVmVrb
`_w Z m Xo d r 14
BñH$m°Z_Ü`o nydu {ó`m§Zm Odi Odi
_‚mmdM hmoVm. VarnU Ë`m§Zr _bm
^maVmVrb {Za{Zamù`m _§{Xam§_Ü`o
nmR> d bo d ñd`§ n mH$ VWm
AMm©{dJ«hm§À`m godoMm {dYr {eHy$Z
KoÊ`mg gm§{JVbo. VgoM Ë`m§Zr _bm
AÝ` ^ŠVm§Zm `m XmoÝhr H$bm§_Ü`o
à{e{jV H$aÊ`mgmR>r XoIrb dma§dma
gm§{JVbo.''
`_wZm Xodr BVam§Mr _Zmo^mdo
H$miOr KoÊ`m~Ôb d AË`§V H$Zdmiy ñd^mdm~Ôb gdmªZm n[a{MV hmoË`m.
Ë`m BñH$m°Z_Ü`o d Ë`mnbrH$S>ohr Xyada à{gÕ hmoË`m. Varhr Ë`m H$_mbrÀ`m
X`miy d {ZJdu hmoË`m. `_wZm Xodr gX¡d hao H¥$îU _hm_§ÌmMm On qH$dm
H$sV©Z `m§V _¾ AgV Am{U Or H$mhr godm H$aV AgVrb Ë`mV nyU©nUo JTy>Z
Joboë`m AgV. Ë`m§Mo ñdÀN>VoMo d ew{MVoMo n[a_mU AË`§V Cƒ à{VMo hmoVo;
Am{U Ë`m§Zr lrb à^wnmXm§À`m {ZX}em§Mo nmbZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r eãX, H¥$Vr,
ñd^md d öX`mnmgyZ ñdV…bm nyU©nUo dmhÿZ KoVbo hmoVo. Ë`m§Zm Oo Oo ^oQ>bo
Ë`m§Zm lrb à^wnmXm§À`m H$gbrhr VS>OmoS> Z H$aÊ`mÀ`m AmXem©Mm d àJmT>
ào_mMm àË`` `_wZm Xodr `m§À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ Ambm.
`_wZm XodtZr, ^JdmZ lrH¥$îUm§Mo nmH$emó … ^maVr` ñd`§nmH$mMr
H$bm'' `m ZmdmMo ñdV…Mo nwñVH$ àH$m{eV Ho$bo. `m nwñVH$mZo International
Association of Culinary Professionals Cookbook of the year d BVa
AZoH$ ~{jgo nQ>H$mdbr. Ë`m§Zr Ë`m§À`m Am`wî`mVbr AbrH$S>Mr ~arM
df} n{ü_ H°$ZS>m_Yrb eaUmJVr `m H¥$fr joÌmdarb ^º$m§Zm ñdV…À`m
CXmhaUmZo d AmMaUmZo {eH${dÊ`mV ì`VrV Ho$br.
`_wZm XodtMm ^md Ë`m§Zr lrb à^wnmX `m§Zm 2002 _Ü`o A{n©boë`m
ì`{º$JV AmXam§Obr_YyZ gw§XanUo à{Vq~{~V Pmbm Amho. ""{à` à^wnmX,
_bm AmR>dVo H$s, Vw_À`m ghdmgmV H$sV©Z {H$Vr CËH$Q> Am{U AmZ§X_`
Agm`Mo. Ë`m H$sV©ZmV gd©OU ñWiH$mimMo ^mZ {dgê$Z Om`Mo. Vw_Mm
A§JR>m H$aVmbmdê$Z AbJX CMbm`Mm Am{U H$aVmbm§Mm {H$U{H$UmQ>
dmVmdaUmV gd©Ì ngam`Mm. Vw_À`m _wImVyZ d ñda`§ÌmVyZ C_Q>bobm
`_w Z m Xo d r 15
Abm¡{H$H$ ZmX gdmªZm ^mê$Z Q>mH$m`Mm. _bm AmR>dVo _r Ë`m eãX~«÷mV
nyU©nUo {dbrZ hmoD$Z Om`Mr Am{U Vw_Mo gm{ÞÜ` qH$dm `m ^maboë`m
dmVmdaUmnmgyZ H$YrM Xya OmD$ Z`o Ago dmQ>m`Mo. `mM g§X^m©V _bm EH$
àmW©Zm H$am`Mr Amho … AmH$meJ§Jm _w§~B© `oWo A§VV… Jm{`boë`m Vw_À`m
AË`§V AmdS>Ë`m "har har {d\$bo' `m d¡îUd ^OZmÀ`m Jm`ZmV Vwåhr V„rZ
AgVmZm, à^wnmX.. EH$XmM, \$º$ EH$XmM _bm Vw_À`mgmR>r _m`H«$mo\$moZ
Yê$ Úm. _mPr EH$M {dZ_« àmW©Zm Amho H$s ^{dî`mV EH$Xm Var Vwåhmbm
g_mo a mg_mo a nmhÊ`mMo ^m½` _bm bm^mdo . _mPo ho ñdßZ gË`mV
gmH$maÊ`mgmR>r H$Xm{MV _bm AZoH$ OÝ_ dmQ> nhmdr bmJob. à^wnmX, ho
ñdßZ gmÜ` H$aUo H$Xm{MV AË`§V Yr_o, XwîH$a qH$dm _mÂ`mgma»`m
n{VVogmR>r AeŠ`àm` Agob. VarnU _bm `mnojm AmUIr H$mhrM Anojm
Zmhr. _bm AmH¥$ï> H$aUmao `mnojm Xwgao H$mhrhr Zmhr. Vwåhmbm ^oQ>Ê`mÀ`m
`m Ü`o`mMm XrK©H$mi nmR>naw mdm H$aÊ`mgmR>r _bm Amerdm©X Úm.''
Vw_Mr emídV go{dH$m
`_wZm Xodr
lrb à^wnmXm§Mr AË`§V {à` Y_©H$Ý`m d Am_Mr AmdS>Vr ^{JZr
`_wZm Xodr `m ^m¡{VH$ OJVmVyZ Ñï>rAmS> Pmë`m_wio Amåhm gdmªZm _Zmo_Z
IoX Amho. Ë`mM~amo~a {VÀ`m Vrd« BÀN>oZwgma lrb à^wnmX `m§À`m~amo~a
{VÀ`m nwZ_ubZmMm Amåhmbm AmË`§{VH$ hf© Amho.
-----------
`_w Z m Xo d r 16

`_wZm XodtZm EH$ nÌ

{à` `_wZm Xodr,
H¥$VkVmnyd©H$ d gñZoh!
Vw_À`m _bm Amboë`m àË`oH$ nÌmda, ^oQ>H$mS>m©da d ^oQ>rda Vwåhr
_bm AgoM g§~moYZ H$am`À`m. Vw_Mr _mPr AmoiI AgUo `mbm _r X¡dr
AZwJ«h d _mPo gwX¡d g_OVmo. Vwåhr Á`m àH$mao _mPo Am`wî` ~XbyZ Q>mH$bo,
Vgo AÝ` H$moUrM ~Xby eH$bo ZgVo. Vw_Mo nyU© Am`wî` åhUOo na_{à`
à^wnmXm§À`m godoMm {h_mb`mgmaIm àM§S> R>odm hmoVm. Vw_Mo à^wnmXm§À`m
{df`rMo ào_ A{Ve` {Zì`m©O d gwñnï> hmoVo. _bm Vw_À`m OrdZmÀ`m
^{º$_` godoÀ`m àdmgmV H$mhr df} ~amo~a `oÊ`mMr AZw_Vr {XbrV. Vw_À`m
AZ_mob ghdmgm_wio _mPo OrdZ gwg§ñH¥$V d g§nÞ Pmbo. Am{U ^m¡{VH$ d
AmÜ`mpË_H$ OJVmVrb {H$Ë`oH$ XadmOo _mÂ`mgmR>r CKS>bo, Oo Eaìhr H$YrM
eŠ` Pmbo ZgVo. Ë`m_wio _mPm AÜ`mË_mdaMm {dídmg dmT>bm. Vwåhr Ho$di
_mÂ`mgmR>rM Zìho Va AZoH$m§gmR>r EH$ A_yë` dmagm {Xbm Amho. EH$ d[að>
`m ZmË`mZo Vw_À`mH$Sy>Z _bm ~hþ_yë` _mJ©Xe©Z d gyMZm {_imë`m `mMm
_bm A{^_mZ dmQ>Vmo. _bm _ZmnmgyZ OmUdm`Mo H$s, Vwåhr _bm Mm§Jë`mM
AmoiIbm Am{U Vwåhmbm _mPo _Z nyU©nUo g_Obo Amho. Vwåhr _bm Vw_À`m
bhmZ ^mdmà_mUo dmJdm`À`m. _bm Vw_À`m ghdmgmV CJrMM _r Hw$UrVar
Img Agë`mgmaIo dmQ>m`Mo.
Vwåhr _bm AmnU EH$Ì ì`VrV Ho$boë`m H$mbmdYrV {H$VrVar ^oQ>r
{Xboë`m AmhoV. Iyn {Xdgmnydu Vwåhr _bm EH$ N>moQ>mgm nwVim {Xbm hmoVm,
Vmo _yiMm Vw_À`m AmË`mMm qH$dm _mderMm hmoVm. Vmo Vw_À`mH$S>o dmagmZo
Ambobm hmoVm. {H$Ë`oH$ df} _r Vw_À`m Hw$Qw>§~mMmM EH$ {hñgm hmoVmo. Ë`m
^oQ>r_wio _r A{Ve` ^mamdyZ Jobmo hmoVmo. Vmo nwVim _r XaamoO nmhVmo Am{U
_bm Vmo Vw_Mr Zoh_rM AmR>dU H$ê$Z XoVmo.
Vwåhr {Xboë`m AmUIr EH$m ^oQ>rbm _mÂ`m öX`mV AZÝ`gmYmaU
ñWmZ Amho. gVV VrZ df} H$ï> Ho$ë`mda Vw_Mo nmH$emómdaMo nwñVH$ EH$XmMo
_wÐUmb`mV XoÊ`mgmR>r V`ma Pmbo. _wÐH$ qH$JñnmoQ>© Q>oÞogr BW hmoVm d
nwñVH$mMr _wÐU àV XoÊ`mgmR>r _r {VWn`ªV àdmg Ho$bm. _r nwñVH$mMr
`_w Z m Xo d r 17
_w { ÐVo Vnmgbr d _w Ð UmgmR> r
{hadm H§$Xrb {Xbm. Ooìhm _wÐU
nyU© Pmbo Voì hm _wÐH$mZo _bm
gm§{JVbo H$s, _wÐU joÌmVë`m
na§naoZwgma Zì`m nwñVH$mMr EH$
àV hmV-~m§ Y UrMr d AË`§ V
CËH¥$îQ> XOm©Mr AgVo. gm_mÝ`V…
Aem àVrMr ~m§ Y Ur H$mVS> r
AgVo. AWm©VM Amåhr Vgo H$aUma ZìhVmo, åhUyZ Vr àV gw§Xa ~Xm_r a§JmÀ`m
AmdaUmMr ~Z{dÊ`mV Ambr. Vr H$Yr EH$Xm Vw_À`m hmVmV XoVmo Ago _bm
Pmbo hmoVo. Ooìhm _r naVbmo Am{U Vw_À`m hmVmV Vo nwñVH$ R>odbo Voìhm
Vw_Mo S>moio AmZ§XmZo M_Hy$Z CR>bo. bJ~JrZo Vwåhr Vo nwñVH$ à^wnmXm§Zm An©U
H$aÊ`mgmR>r AmV JobmV. Vwåhr AË`§V ào_nyd©H$ d H$miOrnyd©H$ nwñVH$mMo
àË`oH$ nmZ à^wnmXm§Zm nmhÊ`mgmR>r CbJS>bo. Vwåhr Ago åhQ>ë`mMo _bm
Z¸$s AmR>dVo H$s, ""hr Img àV _bm H$miOrnyd©H$ OnyZ R>odbr nm{hOo.
H$maU Vr H$YrVar Eo{Vhm{gH$ H$maUmgmR>r dmnaVm `oB©b''. nwñVH$
à^wnmXm§Zm XmIdyZ Pmë`mda Vwåhr Oo H$mhr Ho$bo Vo nyU©V… AZno{jV hmoVo.
Vwåhr _oOmOdi ~gbmV, nwñVH$mda H$mhrVar aoImQ>boV Am{U Vo nwñVH$
_mÂ`m hmVmV naV {XboV. _r Vo CKSy>Z nm{hbo Voìhm _bm C_Obo H$s Vwåhr
Ë`m nwñVH$mda _mÂ`mgmR>r d `moJoœa à^wgmR>r Am^ma àXe©H$ g§Xoe {b{hbm
hmoVm.
Vwåhr _bm Vo nwñVH$ H$m`_Mo R>odyZ KoÊ`mg gm§{JVbo. Vo nwñVH$ AmOhr
_mÂ`mH$S>o Amho Am{U _mÂ`mgmR>r Vmo EH$ AË`§V AZ_mob R>odm Amho.
EH$Xm Ý`y`m°H©$ BWo, Amåhr Vw_Mm {demb ZOamUm, "^JdmZ H¥$îUm§Mo
nmH$emó', nyU© H$aÊ`mÀ`m JS>~S>rV hmoVmo. Amåhr àmV…H$mbrZ gmYZo{df`r
{dMma-{dZr_` H$aV hmoVmo. AMmZH$nUo, `m g§^mfUmÀ`m _Ü`oM _mÂ`m
S>moŠ`mV OUy drO M_H$br … _r EH$m doir Ho$di EH$mM _§{XamVrb {dJ«hm§Zm
{XdgmVyZ EH$XmM Z_Z H$ê$ eH$Vmo. Vwåhr _mÌ OJ^amVë`m àË`oH$
_§{XamVrb gd© AMm©-{dJ«hm§Zm (JmoqdX_À`m ñdê$nmV) XaamoO Z_Z H$aV
AgVm Am{U gX¡d H$aV ahmb. Vw_Mo à^wnmXm§{df`rMo ào_ AmVya Amho.
Ooìhm _r ho Vw_À`mg_moa Z_yX Ho$bo Voìhm Vwåhr H$mhrem Amü`©M{H$V
`_w Z m Xo d r 18
Pmë`mgma»`m {Xgë`m. _bm Zmhr dmQ>V H$s, ho H$Yr Vw_À`m Ü`mZr-_Zrhr
Ambobo Agob Am{U Vgo Agbo Var Vwåhr Vo daH$aUr Var H$YrM XmI{dbo
Zmhr. `mda Vw_Mo Z_« CÎma hmoVo, ""_bm amoO gH$mir à^wnmXm§Zm A{^dmXZ
H$am`bm {_imbo Va A{YH$ g_mYmZ bm^ob.'' Vw_À`m `m {ZJdu CÎmamVM
gd© H$mhr Ambo. _mÂ`m _ZmV Vw_À`m Am{U Amnë`m AmdS>Ë`m ^{JZr
XrZVmarUr _mVm§OtÀ`m{df`r {H$VrVar öÚ AmR>dUr gmR>dboë`m AmhoV.
Vwåhm XmoKtZmhr _r åhUy BpÀN>Vmo, ""_Z…nyd©H$ YÝ`dmX! _Z…nyd©H$ YÝ`dmX!''
Vw_À`m ^m¡{VH$ ghdmgmÀ`m A^mdm_wio _mÂ`mgma»`m {H$Ë`oH$m§À`m
OrdZmV EH$ _moR>r nmoH$ir {Z_m©U Pmbr Amho Am{U Ë`m_wio Am_À`m _Zmda
Imobda Pmbobm AmKmV eãXm§V ì`º$ H$aVm `oÊ`mgmaIm Zmhr. VarnU
Vw_À`m AVwë` B©ída{Zð>o_wio, Ooìhm Vw_Mo JmoqdX_² Am_À`m H$mZmda nS>ob
qH$dm Vw_Mo ""^JdmZ H¥$îUm§Mo nmH$emó'' Amåhr dmMy, Voìhm Amåhmbm
Vw_À`m ghdmgmMr AZw^yVr bm^ob. lrb à^wnmXm§À`m AmR>dUr OVZ
H$aÊ`mgmR>r Vwåhr Vw_À`m Am`wî`^amV Ho$boë`m A_mn ñdmW©Ë`mJm~Ôb
Amåhr Vw _ Mo gX¡ d F$Ur Amhmo V . Ë`mM~amo ~ a Vw _ À`m AmR> d Ur nU
{MaH$mbn`ªV Am_À`m ñ_aUmV amhVrb. H¥$n`m _bm _mÂ`m AnamYm~Ôb
j_m H$am. _bm nyU© ImÌr Amho Vwåhr _mPo AnamY nmoQ>mV Kmbmb. Vw_Mr
CUrd Amåhmbm gVV OmUdob.
H¥$VkVmnyd©H$ d gñZoh,
Vw_Mm Y_© ~§Yy, Vw_Mm Xmg,Vw_Mm ew^qMVH$ d Vw_Mm {_Ì,
... à ‡ mX {à` Xmg
-------------
`_w Z m Xo d r 19

PmS> m Odi On H$aUmar ^º$rU

...Jmo q dX Xmgr
lrb à^wnmX `m§À`m~amo~a JmoqdX Xmgr (S>mdrH$S>)o d `_wZm Xodr (COdrH$S>)o

lrb à^wnmX `m§À`m~amo~a g°Z \«$mpÝgñH$mo `oWrb XyaXe©Z _wbmIVrÀ`m doir

(1969)Zd Z¡{_fmaÊ`, Q>oŠgmg (`w.Eg.E.)

OJXì`mnr Hw$Qw>§~mVrb d¡îUd d d¡îUdtZmo,

Vwåhm gdmªÀ`m MaUH$_im§nmer _mPm X§S>dV àUm_! Amnë`m
na_{à` lrb à^wnmX `m§À`m MaUH$_imer _mPm {dZ_« X§S>dV àUm_!
Ë`m§À`m Agr_ H¥$no{edm` Amnë`mn¡H$s H$moUmbmhr H¥$îU^mdZm_¥VmÀ`m `m
AX²^wV gm_«mÁ`mÀ`m Odinmg {\$aH$Ê`mMr gwÕm g§Yr {_imbr ZgVr.
Aem `m {dñ_`H$maH$ ì`{º$_ËdmMm, Á`m§Zm AmnU ào_mZo d AmXamZo lrb
à^wnmX åhUVmo, Ë`m§Mm Jm¡ad d O`O`H$ma Agmo.
A{Ve` {IÞ _ZmZo d Xw…IX A§V…H$aUmZo _r Amnë`m {à` Jwé^{JZr
`_wZm Xodr `m§À`m XohmÝVm_wio Pmboë`m {d`moJm{df`r _mÂ`m ^mdZm ì`º$
H$ê$ BpÀN>Vo. `_wZm Xodr `m gXmo{XV ewÕ H¥$îU^mdZm_¥VmÀ`m CÎmw§J XrnñV§^
`_w Z m Xo d r 20
hmoË`m. Ë`m§À`m Abm¡{H$H$ d CËH¥$ï> AmdmOmV Jm{`boë`m JmoqdX_² àmW©ZoÛmam
OJmVë`m gd© BñH$m°Z _§{XamVrb {dJ«hm§Mo A{^dmXZ H$aVmZm AmnU gd©OU
ào[aV d àmoËgm{hV hmoVmo. hr àmV…H$miMr àmW©Zm Amnbo na_{à` ñdm_r
lrb à^wnmX `m§Zm na_mZ§X Úm`Mr Am{U `mdê$Z AmnU ImÌrnyd©H$ åhUy
eH$Vmo H$s, ^JdmZ lrH¥$îU d Ë`m§Mo X¡dr gmWr-gmo~Vr `m§Zm nU hr àmW©Zm
na_moƒ g_mYmZ XoV AgUma.
_r `_wZm Xodr `m§Zm Amnbo na_{à` ñdm_r lrb à^wnmXm§Zm Ë`m§À`m
`m n¥ÏdrVbmdarb H$m`m©_Ü`o _XV H$aÊ`mgmR>r AdVabobr {deof XodVm
`mM ñdê$nmV nm{hbo Amho. Ë`m§Mr Jm§^r`©nyU© ^{º$_` {MÎmd¥Îmr JhZ d
na_mZ§Xr hmoVr. `_wZm Xodr lrb à^wnmX `m§À`m CËH$Q> d na_moƒ d¥§XmdZ_`
{MÎmd¥Îmrer dMZ~Õ d àm_m{UH$ am{hë`m. à{Vð>ogmR>r Iwù`mgmaIr
Ymdni VWm Zmd, AZw ` m`r, YZ BË`mXr ê$nm§ V rb _m`o À `m {d{dY
àbmo^Zm§Zr Ë`m H$YrM {dM{bV Pmë`m ZmhrV qH$dm Amnë`m Ü`o`mnmgyZ
qH${MVhr T>ië`m ZmhrV. lrb à^wnmXm§Zr ào[aV Ho$boë`m ewÕ ^{º$_`
{MÎmd¥ÎmrVM Ë`m gX¡d a__mU am{hë`m. Ë`m h[aZm_mMm On, Ë`m§À`m {ZVm§V
gw§Xa amYm H¥$îUm§À`m {dJ«hm§Mr godm Am{U A§V…H$aUmnmgyZ H¥$îU ^º$s_Ü`o
àJVr `mVM V„rZ Agm`À`m.
EH$Xm hdmB© BWo AgVmZm _r lrb à^wnmX `m§Mr {Za§Va Am§V[aH$
^{º$_` {MÎmd¥Îmr{df`r JwUJ«mhH$Vm g_j nm{hbr Amho. d«O ^y_rVyZ
ZwH$Ë`mM naVboë`m EH$ Y_©^{JZr EH$m PmS>mImbr ñVãY ~gyZ ^md{d^moa
AdñWoV em§VnUo On H$arV hmoË`m. à^wnmX Amnë`m ImobrÀ`m {IS>H$snmer
C^o amhÿZ ho Ñî` H$m¡VwH$mZo Ý`mhmiV hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m ImobrV AZoH$ Y_©~§Yy§_Ü`o
n¡gm Am{U ì`dñWmnZo{df`r {dV§S>dmX Mmby hmoVm Am{U lrb à^wnmX
`m§Zm Ë`mMm Ý`m`-{ZdmS>m H$am`Mm hmoVm. _hÎdmH$m§jm d dmX{ddmX
`m§gma»`m A{Zï> àd¥ÎmtMo AmH«$_U BñH$m°ZÀ`m ZdOmV Midir_Ü`o Ho$ìhmM
Pmbo hmoVo. lrb à^wnmX `m§Zm {IS>H$rV C^o amhÿZ hdmB© ~oQ>mMm {ZgJ©aå`
XoImdm d PmS>mImbr EH$mH$s ~gyZ em§V d hiydmanUo On_mioda On H$aUmar
Y_©^{JZr `m§Zm {ZaIVmZm _r nm{hbo. Ë`m§Zr EH$ XrK© {Z…ídmg gmoS>bm d
Vo gm¡å`nUo CX²Jmabo, ""hmo. ho Iao H¥$îU^mdZm_¥V. em§VnUo ~gyZ hao H¥$îU
_hm_§ÌmMm On H$aUo. hmo`, hoM Iao H¥$îU^mdZm_¥V!''
`_wZm Xodr `m EH$ AemM ^º$ hmoË`m. Ë`m Amnë`m AmdS>Ë`m AMm©
`_w Z m Xo d r 21
{dJ«hm§À`m g_moa ^º$s_Ü`o V„rZ hmoD$Z EH$mJ«VoZo d ào_nyd©H$ On H$am`À`m.
Ë`m ewÕ H¥$îU^mdZoMm XrnñV§^ hmoË`m. Ë`m§À`m ñd^mdmV ^º$s_Ü`o Zmd,
à{gÕr, _mZ_amV~ `m§gma»`m _hËdmH$m§jm§Mm bdboehr ZìhVm qH$dm Ë`m§Zm
gÎmm, g§nÎmr, AZw`m`r `m§Mr Anojm qH$dm hmd nU ZìhVr. Ë`m M¡VÝ`
_hmà^y§Zr gwê$ Ho$boë`m d lrb à^wnmX `m§Zr Amnë`mn`ªV AmUboë`m _yi
^{º$_` MidirÀ`m nm{`H$ hmoË`m.
lrb à^wnmXm§Zr `_wZm Xodr `m§Mo lr lr amYm H¥$îU, M¡VÝ` _hmà^y d
Ë`m§Mo nmf©X `m§À`m {ZË` brbm§_Ü`o {Z{üVM ñdmJV Ho$bobo AgUma. {VWo
EH$ AmZ§X_` H$sV©Z gwê$ AgUma Am{U gd©OU Ë`m§À`m ^{º$_` d ewÕ
gmpÎdH$ AmdmOmVrb JmoS>ì`mMm _Z_wamX AmZ§X KoV AgUma. Ë`m§À`m
AmJ_ZmàrË`W© {VWo EH$ ^ì` _hmoËgd gmOam Ho$bm OmV AgUma.
na§Vw `m _Ë`© OJmV Amåhr gd©OU EH$m ^{º$`wº$ AZ_mob aËZmcm
_wH$bmo AmhmoV. AË`§V emoH$mHw$b _ZmZo Amåhr Ë`m§À`m {d`moJmMo Xw…Imly
T>miVmo AmhmoV. Am_Mr EH$M BÀN>m Amho H$s H$YrVar, Ë`m§À`mM nmdbmda
nmD$b R>oD$Z, Am_À`m d[að> Y_©^{JZr `_wZm Xodr `m§À`m MaUH$_im§Zm
ñne© H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr Amåhmbm bm^y Xo.
-------------
`_w Z m Xo d r 22

`_wZm Xodr Am{U à^wnmX … dmUr d dny

...{JaramO ñdm_r
1971 _Ü`o lrb à^wnmX AY©-Hw$å^ _où`mgmR>r Abmhm~mXbm Jobo
hmoVo Am{U Ë`m§À`m~amo~a Agboë`m ^º$-g_yhm_Ü`o _r d `_wZm Xodr hmoVmo.
lrb à^wnmXm§Zr lr_X² ^mJdVmÀ`m ghmì`m ñH§$YmVrb AOm{_imMr H$Wm
d nmdZ h[aZm_m{df`r àdMZ {Xbo. Ë`mdoir ^mJdVmMo \$º$ n{hbo XmoZ
ñH§$Y AZwdm{XV d àH$m{eV Pmbobo hmoVo. Ë`m_wio lrb à^wnmXm§Zr Ë`m§À`m
Q>rHo$g{hV Agboë`m g§ñH¥$V ^mJdVm_YyZ dmMZ Ho$bo, Am{U H$Yr lrYa
ñdm_r Va àg§Jr Ord Jmoñdm_tÀ`m Q>rHo$Mo ^mfm§Va H$arV àdMZ {Xbo. {VWo
_mÂ`m EoH$Ê`mV Ambo H$s lrb à^wnmX åhUmbo H$s, Vo `_wZm _mVmOtgmR>r
~mobV hmoVo. E{àb 2007 _Ü`o Ooìhm `_wZmXodr _bm gm§Vm ~m~m©am BW§ ^oQ>ë`m
Voìhm _r Ë`m§Zm Ë`m{df`r {dMmabo. Ë`m§Zr _bm Oo H$mhr gm§{JVbo Vo _mÂ`m
öX`mda H$Yrhr Z {_Q>Ê`mgma»`m ñdê$nmV H$m`_Mo H$moabo Jobo Amho.
Ë`m§ Z r ñnï> r H$aU {Xbo , Ë`m§ Z m Zo h _r Ago dmQ> m `Mo H$s BVa
H$moUmBVH$mM Ë`m§Zmhr lrb à^wnmX `m§À`m ~amo~a MmbÊ`mMm qH$dm Odi
~gÊ`mMm A{YH$ma hmoVm, Am{U gm_mÝ`V… Ooìhm lrb à^wnmX àdMZ XoV
Voìhm Ë`m ì`mgmgZmÀ`m AJXr g_moa ~gV AgV. nU Abmhm~mX_Ü`o EH$m
g§Ý`memZo Ë`m§Zm g_OmD$Z gm§{JVbo H$s ^maVmV _{hbm ì`mgmgZmnmgyZ
WmoS>çm Xya ~gVmV Am{U Ë`m§Zr nU hm {Z`_ nmimdm. AWm©VM Xwgè`m
{Xder gH$miÀ`m àdMZmÀ`m do i r Ë`m Ë`m§ À `m Zo h _rÀ`m OmJo d a,
à^wnmXm§À`m MaUH$_im§nmer, ~gë`m ZmhrV.
Ë`mZ§Va WmoS>çm doimZo lrb à^wnmXm§Zr `_wZmXodtZm Ë`m§À`m V§~yOdiyZ
OmVmZm nm{hbo d Ë`m§Zm hmH$ _mabr, ""`_wZm, `o AmV `o''. Ë`m§Zr V§~yV
àdoe Ho$bm d à^wnmXm§Zm X§S>dV àUm_ Ho$bm. nU Ë`m CR>Ê`mnyduM à^wnmX
åhUmbo, ""Va _J H$m`, Vw_bm `mnwT>o _mPr àdMZo EoH$m`Mr ZmhrV H$m?''
à^wnmXm§Mr àdMZo EoH$Uo åhUOo `_wZmXodtZm Ord H$s àmU hmoVm. à^wnmXm§Mo
ho CX²Jma EoHy$Z Ë`m§À`m S>moù`mVyZ KimKim Aly dmhÿ bmJbo. à^wnmXm§Zr
{dMmabo, ""Vy AmO gH$mir Hw$R>o hmoVrg?'' `_wZmXodtZr Ë`m§Zm Oo H$mhr
KS>bo hmoVo Vo OgoÀ`m Vgo gm§{JVbo. à^wnmX em§V hmoVo.
`_w Z m Xo d r 23
`_wZmXodtZr _bm gm§{JVbo, Vmo Ë`m§À`m Am`wî`mVbm EH$ H«$m§{VH$maH$
jU hmoVm. Ë`m§Zm C_Obo H$s Ë`m§Zm à^wnmXm§Mm ghdmg Zoh_rM bm^ob Ago
Zmhr. Vmon`ªV lrb à^wnmX `m§À`mnmgyZ Amnë`mbm AbJ ìhmdo bmJob hr
H$ënZmM Ë`m§À`m _Zmbm H$Yr {edbr ZìhVr. 1967 gmbr à^wnmXm§Zm
öXm{dH$mamMm PQ>H$m Ambm hmoVm Voìhm gd© ^º$m§Zr amÌ^a Ë`m§À`mgmR>r
On Ho$bm hmoVm Am{U Ë`m_wioM à^wnmXm§Mr àH¥$Vr gwYmabr hmoVr. àË`oH$
Jmoï>rgmR>r gmao ^º$ Ë`m§À`mda BVHo$ {dg§~yZ hmoVo H$s, à^wnmX Ë`m§À`m ~amo~a
ZgVrb hr H$ënZmM Ë`m§À`m _Zmbm H$Yr {edbrgwÕm ZìhVr. nU Ë`m§Zr
_bm gm§{JVbo H$s, àË`oH$ ^º$mbm ho _Zmo_Z C_Jbo nm{hOo H$s, H$Yr Z
H$Yr à^wnmX Amnë`mV ZmhrV Aer doi {ZpíMV `oUma Amho Am{U
`_wZmXodtÀ`m ~m~VrV Aer OmUrd `oÊ`mMm jU Abmhm~mX_Ü`o Ë`m§Mo
Ë`m g§Ý`mgr d lrb à^wnmXm§er ~mobUo Pmë`mZ§Va Ambm.
Ë`m§À`m V§~yV ~gboë`m AgVmZm `_wZmXodtZr lrb à^wnmXm§Zm
{dMmabo, ""Vwåhr Vw_À`m Jwé_hmamOm§~amo~a {H$Vr doi ì`VrV H$ê$ eH$bm
hmoVm?'' ""\$maM _moOŠ`m àg§Jr, \$ma \$ma Va nmM-ghm doim''. lrb
à^wnmX åhUmbo, ""nU Vo àg§J AË`§V {Oìhmù`mMo hmoVo. Amåhr EH$Ì {\$aV
Agy Am{U Iyn {df`m§da MMm© H$aV Agy''. Ë`mZ§Va Vo åhUmbo, ""Á`m§Mr
Aer YmaUm Amho H$s, AmÜ`mpË_H$ Jwê§$Mm ghdmg hm Ho$di emar[aH$
nmVirdaM AgVmo, Vo amOmÀ`m _m§S>rda ~gboë`m S>m§gmnojm qH${MVhr doJio
ZmhrV. S>m§gmMo H$m_ H$m`? Ho$di aº$ emofUo, _moR>o _moR>o g§Ý`mgr Agboë`m
_mÂ`m {H$VrVar Y_©~§Yy§Zr AgmM {dMma Ho$bm Am{U Ë`m§Zr \$º$ aº$M
emofbo''.
à^wnmXm§À`m `m eãXm§Zr `_wZmXodtZm Zdr ~iH$Q>r Ambr. Ë`m
jUmnmgyZ Ë`m§Zr IyUJmR> ~m§Ybr H$s, lrb à^wnmXm§nmgyZ Xya amhÿZ
Ë`m§À`m~amo~aMo ZmVo d Ë`m§Mr godm `m§Mm gmamgma {dMma Ho$bm nm{hOo.
Ë`m§Zr dmUr d dny (àË`j gm{ÞÜ`) `m§Mm gImob {dMma H$aÊ`mg gwédmV
Ho$br Am{U Ë`m§Zm Ë`m{df`r A{YH$m{YH$ gyú_Ñï>r àmá Pmbr. nU Ë`m§À`m
åhUÊ`mZwgma, ""dny åhUOo AË`§V AWm§J d J§^ra Aer ~m~ Amho. Eaìhr
daH$aUr Vwåhr VoM eãX EoH$bo AgVm, nU à^wnmXm§À`m àË`j ghdmgmV
AgUo hm EH$ doJimM d AZmoIm AZw^d Amho''. Ë`m§À`mnmgyZ Xya AgVmZmhr
àË`j Ë`m§À`mOdi AgÊ`mMr AZw^yVr hr AmJirM Amho. lrb à^wnmX ho
`_w Z m Xo d r 24
EH$ {Xdg ho OJ gmoSy>Z OmUma AmhoV `m H$Qy gË`mMm CbJS>m Am{U ñdrH$ma
ho _mÂ`mgmR>r OrdZmVrb EH$ {ZUm©`H$ diU hmoVo. ""Vo EH$ d¥Õ J¥hñW
AmhoV, Vo EH$ Zm EH$ {Xdg ho OJ gmoSy>Z OmUma AmhoV Am{U _bm Ë`mgmR>r
_mZ{gH$ V`mar Ho$br nm{hOo''. `_wZmXodtZm AmVm g_OyZ MwH$bo hmoVo H$s,
Ë`m jUmnmgyZ Ë`m§Zm ho H$Qy> gË` PobÊ`mMr _mZ{gH$ V`mar H$amdr bmJUma
Amho.
""Va ldUm{df`r H$hmUr hr Aer Amho'', Ë`m åhUmë`m, ""à^wnmX
åhUmbo, "_r ~mobVmo H$maU Vwbm EoH$m`bm Iyn AmdS>Vo. _r BVH§$ ~mobVmo
H$maU Vwbm EoH$m`bm nU {VVHo$M AmdS>Vo'. ""_mPr ldUm{df`rMr ^yH$
_r H$Yr à^wnmXm§nmer ì`º$ Ho$br Zmhr. VarnU Ë`m§Zr Vr _Zmo_Z OmUbr
hmoVr''. `_wZmXodtÀ`m åhUÊ`mZwgma lrb à^wnmXm§Zm àË`oH$ ^º$mMr
Am§V[aH$ MoVZm d Ë`m§À`m godm^mdmMo ~mø àH$Q>rH$aU `m§{df`r g§nyU©nUo
OmU hmoVr.
dmUr d dny hm `_wZmXodtÀ`m OrdZmVrb EH$ à_wI {df` ~ZyZ am{hbm
hmoVm. à^wnmXm§À`m dmUrÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ Ë`m§À`mer Amnbo ZmVo, Ë`m§À`m
àË`j ghdmgmÀ`m - AË`§V OdirH$ Agboë`m àË`j ghdmgmÀ`m -
ZmË`mBVHo$M g~b d {VVŠ`mM Vrd«VoZo H$go Omonmgm`Mo `mMm Ë`m§Zm Ü`mg
bmJVm hmoVm. Ë`m§Mr ImÌr nQ>bobr hmoVr H$s, ho ghO eŠ` hmoVo, Am{U
Ë`m§Zr Amnbo g§nyU© Am`wî` Ago AmIyZ KoVbo H$s Ë`m§Zm à^wnmXm§Mo _mJ©Xe©Z
d H¥$nm gVV {_iV am{hbr d n`m©`mZo Ë`m§Zm à^wnmXm§Mo gm{ÞÜ` nU {_iV
am{hbo.
20 {S>g|~a amoOr gH$mir 6.30 À`m gw_mamg `_wZmXodtÀ`m gVVÀ`m
gmo~Vr d AmÜ`mpË_H$ {dídñV, XrZVm[aUr Xmgr `m§Zm AmT>iyZ Ambo H$s
`_wZm Xodr `m OJmVyZ {ZKyZ Joë`m hmoË`m. Ë`m§Mm hmV On_mioÀ`m {nedrVM
hmoVm Am{U Ë`m§À`m Mohè`mda _§Xhmñ` {dbgV hmoVo. _¥Ë`wg_`r Ë`m A{Ve`
em§V d AmZ§Xr hmoË`m. Ë`m§Zm _¥Ë`yMo ^` H$YrM dmQ>bo Zmhr. `_wZmXodtZm
à~i {dídmg hmoVm H$s Ë`m nwÝhm à^wnmXm§À`m ~amo~a AgVrb qH$dm H$moUË`m
Zm H$moUË`m àH$mao Ë`m à^wnmXm§À`m Midir_Ü`o godoV Jw§Vboë`m AgVrb.
lrb à^wnmXm§À`m godogmR>r Omo H$moUr Amnbo C^o Am`wî` doMVmo Ë`mbm qH$dm
{Vbm Aer H$_©JVr bm^Vo.
`_w Z m Xo d r 25
`_wZm Xodr ho EH$ XoIUo ì`{º$_Ëd hmoVo, Ë`m lrb à^wnmX `m§À`m d
Ë`m§À`m àMma H$m`m©À`m VWm ^Jd§Vm§À`m Abm¡{H$H$ godH$ hmoË`m. Ë`m§Zr
Amnë`m ì`{º$JV CXmhaUmZo Zm_ éMr (nmdZ h[aZm_m{df`r JmoS>r), Ord
X`m (OrdmËå`m{df`r H$éUm) d d¡îUd godm (^º$m§Mr godm) ho d¡îUd
AmMaU {gÕ Ho$bo. Ë`m _mÂ`mgma»`m AZoH$m§gmR>r gXwnXoeH$, _mJ©Xe©H$
d gpÝ_Ì hmoË`m. Amåhmbm Ë`m§À`m ì`{º$JV ghdmgmMr CUrd Zoh_rM
^mgob. VWm{n, Ë`m§À`m {d`moJmV gwÕm, Ë`m§Zr Oo AmXe© {à` _mZbo Ë`m§Mm
nmR>nwamdm H$aÊ`mMm Amåhr _Zmo^mdo à`ËZ H$ê$.
----------------
`_w Z m Xo d r 26
AbmMwAm `oWrb emoH$g^oV
`_wZm Xodr `m§Zm ^º$m§Mr lÕm§Obr
..._mYd ñ_y b Z
AbmMwAm (âbmo[aS>m) `oWo _§Jidma {XZm§H$ 27 {S>g§o~a 2011 amoOr
BñH$m°Z_Yrb EH$ AJ«oga ZoË`m, à_wI gwJaU, ào_i {_Ì d _mJ©Xe©H$ `_wZm
Xodr `m§À`m ñ_aUmW© Am`mo{OV Ho$boë`m emoH$g^obm gw_mao 200 ^º$ CnpñWV
hmoVo.
BñH$m°ZÀ`m àË`oH$ _§{XamV amoO gH$mir Üd{Zjo{nV Ho$ë`m OmUmè`m
"JmoqdX_²' àmW©ZoÀ`m Jm{`H$m åhUyZ `_wZm Xodr gwà{gÕ hmoË`m, VgoM Ë`m
g°Z \«$mpÝgñH$mo d b§S>Z BWo H¥$îU^mdZm_¥VmMm ew^ma§^ H$aÊ`mgmR>r nU
à{gÕ hmoË`m. H$_Omoa d jrU öX`mÀ`m BbmOmgmR>r gZ 2011 À`m
gwédmVrMo VrZ _{hZo Ë`mZr _w§~B©À`m ^{º$doXm§V BpñnVimV ì`VrV Ho$bo
hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m àH¥$VrV WmoS>r\$ma gwYmaUm Pmë`mgmaIo dmQ>bo. nU H$mhr
H$mimZ§Va öX`mÀ`m ZdrZ Jw§VmJw§Vr_wio, Ë`m§Mo Ë`m§À`m _ob~moZ© âbmo[aS>m
`oWrb g_wÐ{H$Zmè`mdarb Aml_mV, 20 {S>g§o~a 2011 amoOr gH$mir {ZYZ
Pmbo Ë`mdoir Ë`m§Mo d` 69 df} hmoVo.
`_wZm XodtMo na_{à` {dJ«h amYm-dZ{~hmar `m§Mm àmH$Q>ç {Xdg
14 {S>g|~abm `oVmo. `_wZm Xodr hm {Xdg Zoh_rM _moR>çm WmQ>m_mQ>mV gmOam
H$aV. Ë`mZ§Va H$mhr {XdgmVM ho KS>bo. `_wZm XodtÀ`m _¡ÌrU {Z_©bm Xmgr
åhUmë`m, ""H$mhr ^º$ 19 {S>g|~aÀ`m amÌr gwÕm Ë`m§À`m~amo~a hmoVo, Am{U
Ë`m amÌr Ë`m§Zr N>mZ H$sV©Z Ho$bo. `_wZm XodtÀ`m N>mVrV qH${MV XwIV hmoVo,
nU WmoS>çm doimZo doXZm H$_r Pmë`m Am{U Ë`m§Zm Pmon bmJbr Xwgè`m
{Xder gH$mir 6À`m gw_mamg Ë`m§Mr {OdbJ d {dídmgy _¡ÌrU XrZVm[aUr
`m§Zr `_wZmXodtÀ`m ImobrV S>moH$mdyZ nm{hbo Va nhmQ>oÀ`m nmdZ ~«÷-
_whÿVm©Xaå`mZM `_wZm XodtMm àmU {ZKyZ Jobm hmoVm. Ë`m On_mioÀ`m {nedrV
hmV Agboë`m AdñWoV Pmonboë`m hmoË`m. Ë`m§Mm Moham em§V d àgÞ hmoVm.
Vo Ñî` A{Ve` {dbmo^Zr` d _§JbXm`r hmoVo.
22 {S>g|~a 2011 amoOr `_wZm XodtMm XhZg§ñH$ma _ob~moZ© `oWrb
ñ_emZ ^y_rV H$aÊ`mV Ambm. {VWë`m H$_©Mmè`m§Zr XrZVm[aUr d Ë`m§Mr
`_w Z m Xo d r 27
AÝ` EH$ _¡{ÌU l¥Vrê$nm Xmgr `m§Zm `_wZm XodtMm Xoh {VbH$, ZdrZ dóo d
J§JmOb `m§Zr ew{M^y©V H$aÊ`mMr AZw_Vr {Xbr. `_wZm XodtÀ`m ~amo~a 1960
gmbr b§S>Zbm Jobobr Ë`m§Mr {OdbJ _¡ÌrU _mbVr Xmgr, a§JmdVr,
H$V©_mgm d amYm BË`mXr _mVmOr `_wZm XodtÀ`m A§Ë`g§ñH$mamÀ`m doir
CnpñWV hmoË`m.
22 {S>g|~abm `_wZm XodtMm XhZg§ñH$ma Pmë`mZ§Va OJ^a Ë`m§À`m
ñ_aUmW© AZoH$ emoH$g^m Am`mo{OV Ho$ë`m Joë`m. 27 {S>g|~a 2011 amoOr
AbmMwAm BWbr emoH$g^m Ë`m§n¡H$sM EH$ hmoVr.
`m emoH$g^ogmR>r AbmMwAm g_mO_§{XamMr EH$ Imobr Hw§$S>çm§_Ybr
gw§Xa PmS>o d {d{dY \w$bm§Zr gOdbr hmoVr. gm¡å` àH$me ì`dñWm Ho$bobr
hmoVr. lrb à^wnmX, `_wZm Xodr d Ë`m§Mo AMm©{dJ«h amYm dZ{~hmar
`m§À`mg_moa _oU~Î`m _§XnUo VodV hmoË`m. `m àg§JmZo AbmMwAm g_mOmÀ`m
gdmªZm EH${ÌV ~m§Ybo hmoVo. d[að> ^º$ d Zì`m {nT>rMo VéU ^º$ Amnë`m
ào_i {_Ì d ñ\y$VuXodVm Agboë`m `_wZm XodtZm AmXam§Obr dmhÊ`mgmR>r
Ë`m ImobrV O_bo hmoVo. gdmªMr _Z…pñWVr EImÚm Z¡g{J©H$ AmnÎmrZ§Va
{Zdm©{gV {e{~amVë`m bmoH$m§Mr AgVo Ver hmoVr.
Ë`m§À`m Á`m AmR>dUr Ë`m amÌr ^º$m§Zr gm§{JVë`m d Ë`m§À`m OdiÀ`m
bmoH$m§À`m _wbmIVr `m_YyZ `_wZm XodtMo ì`{º$JV Am`wî`, Ë`m§Mo àdmhr
OrdZ, n[anyU© d n[anŠd ì`{º$_Îd Am{U Ë`m§Mm AZoH$mZoH$ ^ŠVm§À`m
OrdZmda Pmbobm n[aUm_ `m§Mo EH$ gbJ d gw§Xa {MÌ C^o amhVo.
Amo a o J m° Z d g° Z \« $ mpÝgñH$mo BWbo gw é dmVrMo {Xdg
`_wZm XodtMm OÝ_ AmoaoJm°Z BWo 19 _o 1942 amoOr Pmbm. à^wnmXm§Mo
AZw`m`r í`m_gw§Xa Xmg (`_wZm Xodtgh Á`m ^º$m§Zr B§½b§S>_Ü`o BñH$m°ZMr
gwédmV Ho$br Ë`m ghm AJ«Ur ^º$m§n¡H$s EH$) ho `m emoH$g^oV ñH$mB©nÀ`m
_mÜ`_mVyZ (\$moZda) ~mobbo. Ë`m§Zr nmMì`m B`ÎmoV AgVmZm Ë`m§Mr d `_wZm
XodtMr àW_ ^oQ> H$er Pmbr Vo gm§{JVbo. AWm©V Ë`mdoir Vo g°_ ñnró© d
Ë`m OmoZ Ho$ånZo„m hmoË`m.
""doÊ`m§À`m XmoZ eonQ>çm KmVbobr hr N>moQ>rer _wbJr dJm©V Ambr
Am{U _mÂ`m nwT>oM ~gbr. _bm {VMr doUr AmoT>ë`mdmMyZ amhdoZm.'' Ë`m§Zr
gm§{JVbo, ""_r {VMr EH$ doUr hiyM AmoT>br Am{U Vr qH$Mmibr. Ë`m~Ôb
`_w Z m Xo d r 28

{ejH$mZr {VMr H$mZCKmS>Ur Ho$br. nU VoìhmnmgyZ Amåhr XmoKo A{Ve`

{deof {_Ì ~Zbmo. Amåhm XmoKm§Zmhr {dZmoX~wÕr hmoVr, Ë`mM~amo~a A§{V_
gË`mMm emoY ho nU Am_Mo g_m{`H$ Ü`o` hmoVo''.
bm°g E§Oo{bgÀ`m añË`mdaÀ`m àdmgmV `m XmoKm§Zr EH$_oH$m§Zm Jmoï>r
gm§{JVë`m, Iwù`mgma»`m H${dVm aMë`m d Ë`mM~amo~a Vo OrdZmÀ`m
AWm©{df`r nU ~mobbo. OmoZ d g°_ `m {ZU©`màV nmohmoMbo H$s Ë`m§Zm Agm
EH$ Jwê$ hdm Amho H$s Omo Ë`m§Zm OrdZm{df`r Iar dñVwpñWVr gm§Jy eHo$b.
H$mbm§VamZo `m XmoKm§Zm EH$_oH$m§eoOmaMr Kao {_imbr Am{U Ë`m_wio gË`mÀ`m
emoYm{df`r Vo gVV ~moby eH$V AgV.
Ë`m§Mr hr Vrd« BÀN>m bdH$aM \$bñdê$n Pmbr. g°_ A_o[aH$Z O§Jb
ImË`mV godm H$aV hmoVm Am{U O§JbmVrb EH$m {ZO©Z ñWir Q>ohiUr
H$aÊ`mgmR>r C^maboë`m _Zmoè`mdê$Z O§JbmVrb dUì`mMr I~a XoÊ`mMo
H$m_ H$aV hmoVm. g°_ ~amo~a Ë`mMr _¡ÌrU ZJob (Z§VaMr _mbVr Xmgr) hr
nU ahmV hmoVr. {H$Ë`oH$ AmR>dS>o H$moUmMohr Xe©Z Z Pmë`mZ§Va EHo$ {Xder
Ë`m§Zm EH$ _moQ>a JmS>r Ë`m§À`mH$S>oM `oVmZm {Xgbr. JmS>rÀ`m {IS>H$sVyZ
Ymnm Q>mH$Umam "Om°Zr' S>moH$mdbm, Ë`mÀ`m gmo~V _m`Ho$b J«±Q> d Ë`mMr
_¡ÌrU OmZ (_wHw§$X d OmZH$s) ho XmoKo hmoVo. Ë`m XmoKm§Zr g°_ d _oboZr `m§Zm
Ë`m§Zm ZwH$Ë`mM ^oQ>boë`m EH$ AmÜ`mpË_H$ ñdm_r{df`r gm§JÊ`mg gwédmV
Ho$br.
""_mPm `_wZm Xodrda Iyn {dídmg hmoVm H$maU Ë`m AË`§V ~w{Õ_mZ
d gmamgma {dMma H$aUmè`m hmoË`m Am{U Aem AmÜ`mpË_H$ Jwê§$Mm d Ë`m§Mm
n[aM` hmoUoM Ë`m§À`m ~m~VrV nwaogo hmoVo `m{df`r _mPr ImÌr nQ>br''.
í`m_gw§Xa åhUmbo, ""{VWë`m {VWoM d VËjUrM _r Ë`m§Zm g°Z \«$mpÝgñH$mo
BWo _§{Xa C^maÊ`mgmR>r gd©Vmonar _XV H$aÊ`mMo _Zmo_Z R>a{dbo''.
Am[U Aem àH$mao `_wZm Xodr d JwéXmg, í`m_gw§Xa d _mbVr Am{U
_wHw§$X d OmZH$s `m ghm {OdbJ {_Ìm§Mm d BñH$m°ZÀ`m AJ«oga ^ŠVm§Mm EH$
N>moQ>mgm nU g_{n©V JQ> V`ma Pmbm. `m gdmªZr {_iyZ g°Z \«$mpÝgñH$mo _Yrb
hoQ> Ee~ar `m XwH$mZmeoOmarM BñH$m°ZMo OJmVbo Xwgao _§{Xa gwê$ Ho$bo.
_wHw§$X Jmoñdm_r `m emoH$g^obm CnpñWV ZìhVo nU Vo BñH$m°Z d¥Îmgodoer
`_w Z m Xo d r 29
h„rM ~mobbo. Vo `_wZm XodtZm 1961 gmbr nmoQ>©b±S>, AmoaoJm°Z BWo EH$m
{_Ìm~amo~a n{hë`m§Xm ^oQ>bo. Ë`mdoir `_wZm Xodr arS> _hm{dÚmb`mV bm°BS>
aoZm°ëS²>g `m§À`mH$Sy>Z H$bmË_H$ AjaboIZ {eH$V hmoË`m. bm°BS> aoZm°ëS²>g
`m§Zr A°nbMo g§ñWmnH$ ñQrìh Om°ãO `m§Zm nU H$bmË_H$ AjaboIZ
{eH$dbo hmoVo.
""Ë`m ZmË`mZo _mÂ`m _ohþUr (~m`H$moMr ~{hU) hmoË`m. Ë`m_wio Ë`m
Am_À`m Hw$Qw>§~mVrbM EH$ hmoË`m''. _wHw§$X Jmoñdm_rZr Amåhmbm gm§{JVbo,
""_r Ë`m§Zm Zoh_r _mÂ`m AmB©à_mUo _mZbo. _r Ë`m§Zm H$Yr ór qH$dm nwéf
`m Ñ{ï>Zo nm{hboM Zmhr. VWm{n, Ë`m§À`m_Ü`o Mm§Jë`m d¡îUdrMo gmao JwU
hmoVo ho _mÌ Z¸$s. Am_À`m XmoKm§Mo gya Mm§Jbo Owim`Mo. _mPo Ë`m§À`mer
H$Yr ^m§S>U Pmë`mMo _bm _wirM AmR>dV Zmhr. Ë`m Iè`m AWm©Zo g§V
hmoË`m''.
gwà{gÕ ""_§Ìm am°H$ Z¥Ë`'' Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo Voìhm `_wZm
Xodr `m BñH$m°ZÀ`m g°Z \«$mpÝgñH$mo _Yrb _§[XamVrb EH$ à_wI àoaUmòmoV
hmoË`m. Admbm°Z ~m°bê$__Ü`o Am`mo{OV Ho$boë`m `m Z¥Ë`moËgdmV lrb
à^wnmXm§Zr ñdV… ^mJ KoVbm hmoVm Am{U H$m`©H«$_mV {X J«oQ>\w$b S>oS>, Om{Zg
Omn{bZ, _mo~r J«on BË`mXr _§S>itMm gh^mJ hmoVm.
""`_wZm Xodr d JwéXmg O`mZ§X `m§À`m nyduÀ`m Kar ahmV hmoVo. ho Ka
"{X J«oQ>\w$b S>oS>' `m§À`m KamÀ`m AJXr g_moaM hmoVo,'' _wHw§$X Jmoñdm_r åhUmbo,
""`_wZm Xodr Voìhm EH$ CËH¥$ï> gwJaU åhUyZ AmoiIë`m OmV hmoË`m Am{U
Ë`m ~è`mM ^º$m§gmR>r ñd`§nmH$ ~ZdV AgV. {deofV… Ë`m§Mr Am§~Q>
_bmB_Ybr "ñdJu` Ho$ir' (Celestial Bananas) gdmªZm Iyn AmdS>m`Mr''.
B§ ½ b§ S > _Yrb nw T > m H$ma Am{U öX`mbm {^S> U mè`m Jmo q dX_² M o Jm`Z
_wHw§$X _hmamO `m§À`m ñ_¥VrH$mofmV `_wZm Xodr `m§Zr "Zm_m§{H$V ghm'
d AJ«Ur Y_©àMmaH$m§n¡H$s EH$ åhUyZ B§½b§S>_Ü`o H¥$îU^mdZm_¥V àñWm{nV
H$aÊ`mgmR>r 1968 gmbr Or ^Q>H§$Vr Ho$br hmoVr VoìhmÀ`m H$mhr _Ywa
AmR>dUr hmoË`m.
"B§½b§S>_Ü`o Am_Mo AmJ_Z Pmë`mZ§Va H$mhr _{hÝ`m§Zr h°amo {hb
^mJmVrb EH$m YZmT>ç J¥hñWm§À`m BñQ>oQ>rda EH$m dof^yfm (costume)
nmQ>ugmR>r Amåhr {Z_§{ÌV åhUyZ Jobmo hmoVmo. gdmªÀ`m _Vo Am_Mr ^º$m§Mr
`_w Z m Xo d r 30
dof^yfm gdm©V CÎm_ d AmH$f©H$ hmoVr.'' Vo nwT>o åhUmbo, ""`_wZmXodtZr
àMmamMr hr g§Yr _wirM XdS>br Zmhr. H$mhr doimVM _r {n`mZmo dmOdy
bmJbmo Am{U `_w Z mXo d tZr Amnë`m _Yw a AmdmOmV, AmH$memÀ`m
{ZimB©gmaIr _wbm`_ d öX`mbm {^S>Umar, "hao H¥$îU' YyZ JmÊ`mg gwédmV
Ho$br. H$mhr doimVM Am_À`m ^modVr Odinmg nÞmg lmoË`m§Mm JamS>m
nS>bm. A§VV… Vmo H$m`©H«$_ g§nbm Voìhm Am_À`m~amo~a gw_mao Mmaeo bmoH$m§Zr
hao H¥$îU _hm_§ÌmMo H$sV©Z Ho$bo hmoVo.
1969 gmbr OyZ _{hÝ`mV `_wZm Xodr, JwéXmg d Ë`m§Mo ~mH$sMo Mma
{eboXma B§½b§S>_Yrb BñH$m°ZÀ`m n{hë`m _§{XamÀ`m OmJr ~ar ßbog BW§
XmIb Pmbo. Ë`mZ§Va bdH$aM `_wZm XodtZr hao H¥$îU _hm_§ÌmMo Üd{Z_wÐU
EMI ñQw>{S>Amo_Ü`o Ho$bo d Ë`m Üd{Z_w{ÐHo$Mo gßQ>|~a _{hÝ`mV àH$meZ Ho$bo.
AJXr WmoS>çmM AdYrV Vr Üd{Z_w{ÐH$m g§nyU© OJ^amV à{gÕrÀ`m
{eIamda nmohmoMbr.
""Vr Üd{Z_w{ÐH$m _±MoñQ>aÀ`m {demb ñQ>o{S>`_darb gm°H$aÀ`m
gm_Ý`m§À`m _Ü`m§VamVhr dmOdbr Om`Mr,'' _wHw§$X Jmoñdm_r åhUmbo,
""_ÚmZo ~o Y w § X Pmbo b o _± M o ñ Q> a `w Z m`Q> o S > M o hOmamo gm° H $a em¡ H $sZ
`_wZmXodtg_doV "hao H¥$îU _hm_§Ì'' JmV hmoVo''.
1971 gmbr OmZodmar _{hÝ`mV `_wZm Xodr `m§À`m _w»` gwamV d Om°O©
h°[agZ `m§À`m gmWrV JmoqdX_²Mo Üd{Z_wÐU Ho$bo Jobo. Ë`m Üd{Z_w{ÐHo$Mr
"d§ e mdi' _mhrV Agy Z hr BñH$m° Z bm° g E§ O o { bgÀ`m Zo Ë `m§ Z r Ë`m§ M r
An[an¹$Vm XmI{dbr Am{U Ho$di Ë`m Üd{Z_w{ÐHo$V EH$m _{hboMm AmdmO
Amho åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr Vr Üd{Z_w{ÐH$m lrb à^wnmXm§gmR>r dmO{dÊ`mg ZH$ma {Xbm.
EHo$ {Xder gH$mir gmVÀ`m gw_mamg lrb à^wnmX _§{XamÀ`m
g^mJ¥hmV ì`mgmgZmda ~gbobo hmoVo Am{U lr lr amYm épŠ_UrÀ`m e¥§Jma
Xe©ZmgmR>r nS>Xm CKS>Ê`mMr doi Pmbobr hmoVr. lrb à^wnmXm§Zr Vo
"JmoqdX_²' EoH$Ê`mMr BÀN>m ì`º$ Ho$br. nU Ë`m doir gwÕm Zd ÛmaH$m
_§{XamÀ`m ZoË`m§Zr Vo JrV dmOdÊ`mg à{VH$ma Ho$bm. Ë`m§Mo åhUUo hmoVo
Amnë`mbm ho ^OZ ImOJr[aË`m Eo H $Ê`mgmR> r do J ù`m CnH$aUmMr
Amdí`H$Vm Amho. ZmhrVa _§{XamÀ`m Üd{ZjonU `§ÌUodê$Z àgm[aV Ho$ë`mg
Vo _§{XamVbo {dJ«h d AÝ` gdmªÀ`m H$mZmda nS>ob.
`_w Z m Xo d r 31
Ooìhm lrb à^wnmXm§Zr \$maM AmJ«h Yabm Voìhm Ë`m§Zr Vo ^OZ
dmO{dbo. `_wZm XodtÀ`m gwñnï> d ^{º$agmZo AmoVàmoV Aem AmdmOmV
"JmoqdX_² Am{X nwéf_² V_ Ah_² ^Om_r'Mo gya Amidy bmJbo Am{U
Ë`mM~amo~a AMm©{dJ«hm§À`m doXrdaMo CX~Î`m§À`m YwamMo g\o$X T>J hiydmanUo
Imbr CVabo Am{U _§{XamÀ`m g^mJ«hmV _wº$nUo Xadiy bmJbo.
""gmao ^º$ qMVmVya hmoD$Z lrb à^wnmXm§À`m à{V{H«$`oMr dmQ> nhmV
hmoVo.'' _wHw§$X _hmamO åhUmbo, ""nU Ë`m§Mo S>moio {_Q>bobo hmoVo Am{U Vo EH$
eãXhr CƒmaV ZìhVo. AgoM AmUIr H$mhr qMVmH«$m§V jU Joë`mZ§Va gmè`m
^º$m§Zm {Xgbo H$s lrb à^wnmXm§À`m Jmbmdê$Z KiKim Aly dhmV hmoVo.
AmVm lrb à^wnmXm§H$Sy>Z `mnojm AmUIr doJù`m à{V{H«$`oMr JaOM ZìhVr.
Am{U Aem àH$mao `m dmXmda H$m`_Mm nS>Xm nS>bm''.
Ë`mZ§Va WmoS>çmM doimV lrb à^wnmXm§Zr {VWo CnpñWV Agboë`m
gd© ^º$m§Zm gm§{JVbo H$s, JmoqdX_²Mo ho Üd{Z_wÐU OJmVë`m gd© _§{Xam§_Ü`o
AMm© { dJ« h m§ À `m e¥ § J ma Xe© Z mÀ`m do i r dmO{dbo Omdo . Vo ì hmnmgy Z
AmOVmJm`V "Jmo q dX_² ' àË`o H $ _§ { XamVrb gH$miÀ`m H$m`© H « $ _mMm
AË`mdí`H$ ^mJ ~ZyZ am{hbo Amho. 2009 À`m {hdmir Am°qb{nH$ ñnY}À`m
doir XmoZ A_o[aH$Z ì`m`m_nQy>§Zr "{\$Ja AmBg ñHo$qQ>J' àm{dÊ` ñnY}À`m
doir Amnbo Z¥Ë`H$m¡eë` XmI{dVmZm JmoqdX_²À`m `m Üd{Z_wÐUmMm dmna
H$ê$Z ~\$m©darb Z¥Ë` gmXa Ho$bo. Ë`m§Mo ho H$V©~ OJ^amVë`m bjmdYr
àojH$m§Zr XyaXe©Zda nm{hbo Am{U JmoqdX_²bm bmI bmI lmoË`m§À`m
ng§VrMr AmUIrZ EH$ nmdVr {_imbr.
lrb à^w n mXm§ ~ amo ~ a ^maV ^« _ U
BñH$m°ZÀ`m ^maVmVrb Ama§^rÀ`m H$mimV, àË`oH$ ~m~VrV Zoh_rM
{hararZo nwT>mH$ma KoUmè`m `_wZm Xodr lrb à^wnmXm§~amo~a XmoZ df©o ^maV^a
{\$aë`m. `m H$mimV Am{U EHy$U AmR> dfm©n`ªV Ë`m§Zr lrb à^wnmXm§À`m
ì`{º$JV ñd`§nmŠ`mMr godm Ho$br. Ë`m§Mr hr nmH$-godm Z§Va {díd{d»`mV
Pmboë`m Ë`m§À`m nmH$H$m¡eë`mMm nm`mM ~Zbm Ago åhUmdm bmJob.
1996 gmbr AbmMw A m n[afXo V `_w Z mXo d tÀ`mM AmdmOmV
Üd{Z_w{ÐV Ho$boë`m Am°{S>Amo pŠbnÛmao Ë`m§À`m `m AmR>dUtZm COmim XoÊ`mV
Ambm. Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbobr EH$ A{dñ_aUr` AmR>dU Aer Amho … EH$Xm
`_w Z m Xo d r 32
AmJJmS>rZo àdmg H$aV AgVmZm JmS>rÀ`m ñd`§nmH$mÀ`m S>ã`mV à^wnmXm§Zm
MmbÊ`mgmaIm EH$hr nXmW© ZìhVm, åhUyZ `_wZm XodrZr ñd`§nmH$mÀ`m
S>ã`mVrc H$_©Mmè`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m ñd`§nmH$J¥hmV lrb à^wnmXm§gmR>r ^mV
{eO{dÊ`mMr AZw_Vr _m{JVbr. Ë`m H$_©Mmè`m§Zr ZH$ma {Xbm, Voìhm Ë`m
CÎmaë`m, ""_mÂ`m Jwé_hmamOm§Zm ^mV hdm Amho Am{U _r Vmo {eO{dUmaM.
nU Oa Vwåhr _bm Vgo H$ê$ {Xbo ZmhrV, Va _mÌ _r MmbË`m JmS>rVyZ Imbr
CS>r Q>mHo$Z.''
`_wZm Xodr IamoIarM J§^ra hmoË`m. Ë`m§Zm lrb à^wnmXm§À`m g_moa
[aH$må`m hmVmZo Om`Mo ZìhVo Am{U JmS>rÀ`m H$_©Mmè`m§Zm Vo nyU©nUo H$iyZ
MwH$bo hmoVo Am{U åhUyZM Ë`m§Zr `_wZm XodrZm "doS>ga Jmoar _S²>S>_' åhQ>bo.
Var Ë`m§Zm ñd`§nmH$J¥hmV àdoe H$ê$ {Xbm. Ë`m§Zr ^Q>maImÝ`mVbo EH$ _moR>o
d OmJmoOmJr Monbobo ^m§S>o H$miOrnyd©H$ ñdÀN> Ho$bo Am{U Ë`mÀ`m Vimer
Bdbmgm ^mV {eO{dbm. hr EH$ _m_wbr ~m~ hmoVr nU Ooìhm Ë`m§Zr Vmo
^mV lrb à^wnmXm§Zm gmXa Ho$bm Voìhm Ë`m§Zm _Zmo_Z Iyn AmZ§X Pmbm
Am{U Vmo Ë`m§À`m {d{eï> bH$~rZo S>moio {dñ\$maÊ`mdê$Z ÑJmoƒa hmoV hmoVm.
`_wZmXodtMo lrb à^wnmXm§À`m ~amo~a EH$ A{V{d{eï> d {H$Îmm
{Ja{dÊ`mgmaIo ZmVo OmoS>bobo hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m `m CXmhaUmZo AZoH$m§Zm àoaUm
d ñ\y$Vu {Xbr Amho d `mnwT>ohr XoV amhrb. `m emoH$g^oV ~mobVmZm H$m¡eë`m
XodtZr ^maVmV àdmg H$aVmZm Ë`m§Zm `_wZm XodtZr H$go Amnë`m n§ImImbr
KoVbo d Ë`m§À`m lrb à^wnmXm§er Agboë`m ZmË`mMm H$gm n[aM` H$ê$Z
{Xbm, `m{df`r gm§{JVbo.
""`_wZm Xodr lrb à^wnmXm§er A{Ve` ào_nyd©H$ d ì`{º$JV ñdê$nmV
dmJm`À`m Am{U _r Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z Iyn H$mhr {eH$bo.'' H$m¡eë`m Xodr
åhUmë`m, AemM EH$m àg§Jr `_wZmXodtZr {H$VrVar XwH$mZo Yw§S>mibr Am{U
_hËà`mgmZo emoYboë`m ~wQ>m§Mr EH$ OmoS>r à^wnmXm§À`m nm`mOdi R>odV Ë`m
åhUmë`m, ""à^wnmX hr OmoS>r Vw_À`m g§wXa nXH$_im§gmR>r Amho!''
`mMr naV\o$S> åhUyZ lrb à^wnmX `_wZm XodtMr Iyn H$miOr ¿`m`Mo.
Ia§ Va Vo gd© _{hbm ^º$m§Mr Zoh_rM H$miOr ¿`m`Mo. ^maVmV H$moR>ohr
àdmg H$aVmZm `m g_yhmVë`m `_wZm Xodr d H$m¡eë`m Xodr `m _{hbm ^º$
Zoh_r _moQ>a JmS>rZo àdmg H$arV AgV, Va ~mH$s ^º$ [ajmZo Om`Mo. Oa
`_w Z m Xo d r 33
EImÚm _w¸$m_mÀ`m {R>H$mUr Ho$di XmoZM Imoë`m CnbãY AgVrb Va Ë`m
XmoKtZm ñdV§Ì Imobr {_iob `mMr à^wnmX ImVaO_m H$aV AgV Am{U
~mH$s ^º$ ~mhoaÀ`m nQ>m§JUmV V§~y_Ü`o PmonV AgV.
ì`{º$JV AmñWo M o _y { V© _ § V CXmhaU
`_wZm XodtZr Amnë`m H¥$nmN>ÌmImbr KoVboë`m H$m¡eë`m Xodr `m
H$mhr EH$Q>çmM ^º$ ZìhË`m. {H$VrVar ^º$m§Zr gm§{JVbo H$s `_wZm XodtÀ`m
ñdê$nmV H¥$îU^mdZm_¥VmVë`m Ama§^rÀ`m H$mimV Ë`m§Zm EH$ AË`§V
n[aUm_H$maH$ n[aM`H$Vm© d Ë`mhrnojm EH$ àoaUmXm`r _mJ©Xe©H$ bm^bm.
Om°O© h°[agZÀ`m ""Am{U gy`© CJdbm'' `m AmË_M[aÌmMo boIH$ `moJmoída
Xmg `m§Zr nU hoM gm§{JVbo H$s, `_wZm Xodr `m Ë`m§Zm ^oQ>boë`m n{hë`m
dm{hë`m ^º$ hmoË`m Am{U Vo 19 dfmªMo hmoVo Voìhm `_wZmXodtZr Ë`m§Zm Amnë`m
n§ImImbr KoVbo hmoVo.
Xodfu Xmg `m§Zr gwÕm Vo ^º$sV ZdrZ AgVmZm `_wZmXodtZr Ë`m§Mr
H$er H$miOr Ko V br hmo V r Vo dU© Z Ho $ bo , ""_mÂ`mgmR> r `_w Z m Xo d r
H¥$îU^mdZm_¥VmVë`m Ordü H§$R>ü {_Ì hmoË`m.'' Vo åhUmbo, ""EImÚmMr
AmñWmnyd©H$ ì`{º$JV H$miOr H$er ¿`mdr `mMo Ë`m AË`wËH¥$ï> d _y{V©_§V
CXmhaU hmoË`m. àË`oH$mbm Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z ^a^ê$Z ào_ {_im`Mo, Ë`m àË`oH$mMr
_Zmo^mdo H$miOr KoV Am{U àË`oH$mbm A§V…H$aUmnmgyZ nwaonya à{VgmX XoV
AgV.''
Xodfu Xmg `m§Mr nËZr, {Z_©bm Xmgr, `_wZm XodtZm Zd d¥§XmdZ_Ü`o
1985 gmbr ^oQ>ë`m. nwT>o Ë`m§Zr `_wZmXodtMr Iyn H$miOr KoVbr. Ë`m
åhUmë`m, ""à^wnmXm§À`m {Zdm©UmZ§Va _r Ë`m§Mo gm{ÞÜ` AZw^dbo Agob
Va Vo Ho$di `_wZmXodtÀ`m ñdê$nmVM.''
^maV^a ^«_U H$aVmZm Am{U lrb à^wnmXm§Mr ì`{º$JV ñd`§nmH$s
åhUyZ godm H$aVmZm H¥$îUàgmX ~Z{dÊ`m{df`r Ë`m Oo H$mhr {eH$ë`m hmoË`m
Vo Ë`m§Zr, 1980 À`m gw_mamg EH$m _moR>çm nwñVH$mÀ`m ñdê$nmV g§H${bV
H$aÊ`mg gwédmV Ho$br. Ë`m§À`m emoH$g^oV `moJoída Xmg `mZr gm§{JVbo
H$s, Á`m Á`m àH$meH$mH$S>o Vo nwñVH$ àH$meZmgmR>r {Xbo Ë`m§Zr Vo "\$maM
_moR>o Amho' åhUyZ gm^ma naV Ho$bo. na§Vw `_wZmXodtZr Ë`m nwñVH$mV qH${MVhr
H$mQ>-N>mQ> H$aÊ`mg gm\$ ZH$ma {Xbm. Ë`m åhUmë`m, ""Ooìhm Vwåhr lrb
`_w Z m Xo d r 34
à^wnmXm§gmR>r H$moUVohr H$m`© H$aVm Voìhm H$mhrhr hmVMo amIyZ R>odÊ`mV
AW© ZgVmo. Vw_Mo gd©ñd PmoHy$Z XoD$Z H$m_ H$am''.
AIo a Mr df© o
`m gmè`m àdmgmV EH$ ^º$ gmVË`mZo `_wZmXodtÀ`m Im§Úmbm Im§Xm
bmdy$Z Ë`m§Zm d Ë`m§À`mH$S>o Amboë`m AÝ` ^º$m§Zm Z¡{VH$ ~i d àmoËgmhZ
XoV am{hë`m. Ë`m åhUOo XrZVm[aUr _mVmOr. lrb à^wnmX åhUmbo, ""Vwåhm
XmoKtMm g_Ýd` d gmW Iyn N>mZ Amho. Vwåhr XmoKr AgoM Zoh_r EH$Ì H$m_
H$arV ahm.'' `m XmoKtMr _¡Ìr 1975 _Ü`o `_wZmXodtMo nVr JwéXmg `m§Zr
g§Ý`mg KoVbm Voìhm Owibr Am{U Ë`mZ§Va 37 df} Ë`m XmoKr EH$Ì am{hë`m
d gmVË`mZo godm H$arV am{hë`m.
Ë`mZ§ V a `m Xmo K tZr {~« { Q> e H$mo b § { ~`m_Yrb eaUmJVr `m
H¥$frjoÌm_Ü`o H$S>ã`mÀ`m n|T>çm§Mm Aml_ ñdH$ï>mZo ~m§Ybm Am{U `m XmoKr
{VWë`m ñWm{ZH$ CËnÞmdaM JwOamU H$arV 1999 nmgyZ Vo 2010 n`ªV
{VWo am{hë`m. BWo amhÿZ Ë`m§Zr amYm dZ{~hmarMr ^{º$_` godm Va Ho$brM
{edm` BñH$m°ZÀ`m VéU ^º$m§Zm àmoËgm{hV Ho$bo.
""Amnë`m A§{V_ dfmª_Ü`o `wdH$ hoM `_wZmXodtMo _w»` C{Ôï> hmoVo.
_J Vr eaUmJVr Aml_mVbr _wbo AgmoV, "H¥$îU-g§ñH¥$Vr' ~g Xm¡è`mdarb
VéU _wbm§Zm ^oQ>Uo Agmo qH$dm _mPr ghm dfmªMr _wbJr dmUr {hbm nmH$H$bm
{eH${dUo Agmo.'' {Z_©bm Xmgr åhUmë`m, ""`_wZmXodtZm Zoh_r dmQ>m`Mo
Amnbr d `wdH$m§Mr Iè`m AWm©Zo Zmi Owibr hmoVr Am{U Ë`m§Zm H¥$îUmer
Owibobr Aer _wboM A{YH$ AmdS>V AgV.
H$Xm{MV `_wZmXodtZm H$sV©Zm{df`r dmQ>Umao àJmT> ào_ hmM Ë`m§Zm d
`wdH$m§Zm OmoS>Umam AË`§V _hÎdmMm Xwdm hmoVm.
""Ë`m A{Ve` {dZ_« hmoË`m Am{U Ë`m§Zm àË`oH$mZo H$sV©ZmV gh^mJr
Pmbobo AmdS>m`Mo. Ë`m Šd{MV àg§JrM H$sV©ZmV nwT>mH$ma ¿`m`À`m.
JmobmH$ma ~gyZ AmirnmirZo EH$m_mJyZ EH$ Ago JmÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m gdmªZm
{Z_§{ÌV H$arV AgV.'' {Z_©bm Xmgr åhUmë`m.
Ë`m§À`m `m amoOÀ`m àKmVmMm AmXa amIÊ`mgmR>r `_wZm XodtÀ`m
AbmMwAm `oWrb emoH$g^oV gwY_© Xmgr `m§Zr _m`H«$mo\$moZ EHo$H$mH$Sy>Z
Xwgè`mH$S>o Agm H«$_mH«$_mZo {\$adV R>odbm. OoUoH$ê$Z Ë`m ImobrVrb
`_w Z m Xo d r 35
àË`oH$OU `_wZm Xodr§{df`r Mma eãX ~moby eHo$b. Ë`m§À`m{df`r gdmªMo
ào_ gy`©àH$memgmaI>o ñdÀN> d ñnï> hmoVo. {d{dY d`mo_mZmÀ`m Am{U {d{dY
nmíd©^y_rdaÀ`m bmoH$m§da Ë`m§Mm à^md AMmQ>, A\$mQ> d _Z hobmdUmam
hmoVm. `_wZmXodtMr nmH$emómdarb nwñVHo$, Ë`m§Mo nmH$emómMo dJ©, Ë`m§Mr
H$sV© Z o , Ë`m§ M o AmÜ`mpË_H$ _mJ© X e© Z Am{U Ë`m§ M o lrb à^w n mXm§ e r
{Oìhmù`mMo ZmVo `m§_wio gd©OU nyU©V… ^mamdyZ Jobobo hmoVo.
emoH$g^oÀ`m doir bmoH$m§Zm ^mdZmdoJ AZmda hmoV hmoVm Am{U
gdmªÀ`m S>moù`mVyZ Amgdm§Mr g§VVYma dmhV hmoVr. nU hiyhiy Ë`m
Amgdm§Mr OmJm Cëhmg Am{U pñ_V hmñ`mZo KoVbr. ^º$m§Zr `_wZm XodtMo
g_{n©V Am`wî` d Ë`m§Zm {Z{üVnUo bm^Umao {Ma§VZ gm¡»`mMo AT>i ñWmZ
`m§~Ôb AmZ§XmoËgd gmOam Ho$bm.
`m emoH$g^oMr gm§JVm H$V©_mg Xmg `m§Zr Jm{`boë`m ^OZmZo d lrb
à^wnmX Am{U `_wZm Xodr `m§À`m à{V_m§Zm nwînm§Obr An©U H$ê$Z Pmbr.
A§VV… amÌr 10 À`m gw_mamg, `_wZm XodtÀ`mM nwñVH$mVrb 'hot cider and
short bread' `m nmH$H¥$VrMm ñdmX KoVë`mZ§Va, gd© ^º$ KamoKar {ZKyZ
Jobo. nU Ë`m§Zm _Zmo_Z EH$ Jmoï> R>m_nUo _mhrV hmoVr H$s `_wZm Xodr Iè`m
AWm©Zo Amnë`mVyZ H$YrM Xya Joboë`m ZmhrV.
""Xodfu Xmg `m§Zr d _r Ë`m§Zm AIoaMo nm{hbo Voìhm Ë`m§Zm nyU©nUo
_mhrV hmoVr H$s H$moUË`mhr jUr Ë`m§Zm ho OJ gmoSy>Z Omdo bmJUma Amho.
VarnU Ë`m§Mr {MÎmd¥Îmr à\w${„V, _ZmoY¡`© CÞV hmoVo.'' {Z_©bm Xmgr
åhUmë`m, ""`_wZm Xodr Amåhmbm åhUmë`m, ""_r (_aUmbm) V`ma Amho.
_bm _mhrV Amho H$s, _mPo ^{dVì` C‚db Amho.'' Z§Va Am_À`mH$S>o nmhÿZ
Ë`m åhUmë`m, ""AmnUm gdmªMm ^{dî`H$mi CÁµµÁdb Amho''.
`moJoída Xmg _m{_©H$nUo CX²Jmabo, ""{_Ìhmo, `_wZm XodtMr OrdZ
H$hmUr BW§ g§nbobr Zmhr, hr Va Iar gwédmV Amho!''
-----------
`_w Z m Xo d r 36

lrb à^wnmXm§Mm Abm¡{H$H$ JmoS>dm d gm¢X`©

...`_w Z m Xo d r Xmgr
d¡îUd gmYw-gËg§JmMm hm IamoIarM EH$ A{dñ_aUr` gámh hmoVm.
_r _mPo Y_©~§Yy, Y_©^{JZr, Zdo-OwZo nm[adm[aH$ {_Ì d _¡{ÌUr, ^mMo-
^mÀ`m, nwVUo-nwVÊ`m `m gdmª~amo~aÀ`m `m ~hþ_yë` XodmUKodmUrVyZ Iyn
H$mhr {eH$bo Amho. Vwåhm gdmªZm Mma eãX gm§JÊ`mMr _mPr IamoIarM
nmÌVm Zmhr, VarnU BñH$m° Z _Ybr EH$ _{hbm åhUy Z , _bm _mÂ`m
^{JZtÀ`m AmdmOmV AmdmO {_giyZ, _mÂ`m _ZmVrb H$mhr eë`o d Xw…Io
Vw_À`mg_moa _m§S>Ê`mMr g§Yr {_iVo Amho ho _r _mPo na_ gm¡^m½` Am{U
_bm {_imbobm gÝ_mZ g_OVo.
Or.~r.gr.`m ZmË`mZo, Vwåhr gd©OU lrb à^wnmXm§Mm AZ_mob dmagm
`m AË`§V H$R>rU d H$gmoQ>rÀ`m H$mimV nwT>o Mmb{dÊ`mgmR>r gm_y{hH$arË`m
O~m~Xma AmhmV. AmOÀ`m Amnë`m MM}Mm {df` Amho `m g_¥Õ dmaemMm
EH$ à_wI {hñgm Am{U Vmo åhUOo lrb à^wnmX `m§Zr d¡îUd AZw`m`m§~amo~a
OmoS>bobm K{Zð> g§~§Y. hm _wÔm MM}bm KoÊ`mMo H$maU ho H$s, à^wnmXm§À`m
{Zdm©UmZ§Va Amnë`mbm `m Jmoï>tMm Odi Odi {dga nS>bm Amho. Ia§ Va
_r Ë`m§Mr Ho$bobr ì`{º$JV godm d Ë`m§Mm _bm bm^bobm g§J, Ë`mM~amo~a
Z§VaÀ`m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr _bm Ho$bobo _mJ©Xe©Z d {Xboë`m {d{dY gyMZm `m§_wio
_r `m {df`mda A{YH$ àH$me Q>mHy$ eH$Vo.
EH$ ñdV§Ì d I§~ra VéU ór `m ñdê$nmV _r lrb à^wnmX `m§Zm
1966 gmbr ^oQ>bo d 1967 gmbr _r Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z Xrjm KoVbr. lrb
à^wnmXm§Zr {ó`m§À`m nma§nm[aH$ ^y{_Ho${df`r AmJ«h Yabm AgVm Va _r
Am{U _mÂ`mgma»`m _mÂ`m AÝ` {H$VrVar Jwê$^{JZr BñH$m°Z_Ü`o Amë`mM
ZgË`m. lrb à^wnmXm§Zr Vmo hÅ> Yabm Zmhr ho Ë`m§À`m AmÜ`mpË_H$ XyaÑï>rMo
à_mU Amho. Ë`m§Zr Amåhmbm ào_inUo àmoËgmhZ {Xbo d Amåhmbm Zm_
g§ H $sV© Z mÀ`m MidirV Jw § V {dbo . Vo gX¡ d Amåhm gdmª e r ""npÊS> V …
g_X{e©Z…'' `m Cº$sà_mUo g_mZVoZo d g_^mdmZo dmJbo.
`_w Z m Xo d r 37
BñH$m°Z_Ü`o Amboë`m {ó`m Am{U nwéf `m XmoÝht_Ü`o lrb à^wnmXm§Zr
àË`oH$mMm H$b qH$dm ñdm^m{dH$ àd¥Îmr H$m` Amho Vo Zo_Ho$ hoabo Am{U
Ë`mZwgma Ë`m§Zr àË`oH$mbm àMma H$m`m©V ÑT>nUo Jw§Vdbo. {H$Ë`oH$ dfmªn`ªV
{Za{Zamù`m Xoem§V d doJdoJù`m n[apñWVtV _bm Ë`m§Mr ì`{º$JV godm
H$aÊ`mMr gwdU©g§Yr {_imbr. Ë`m§Zr _bm à{e{jV Ho$bo d A{YH$m{YH$
O~m~Xmar ñdrH$maÊ`mgmR>r CÚwº$ Ho$bo. Ë`m§Zr _bm {Z`{_VnUo H$sV©ZmV
nwT>mH$ma KoUo, àdMZo XoUo, {d{dY H$m`©H«$_ Am`mo{OV H$aUo, Amboë`m
nmhþÊ`m§Mr godm H$aUo, ZoË`m§Zm ^oQ>Uo Am{U H¥$îU-^mdZm_¥VmMm àMma H$aUo,
`mgmR>r dma§dma CÎmoOZ {Xbo. nydu ^maVmVrb BñH$m°Z _Ü`o {ó`m§Zm Odi
Odi _‚mmd hmoVm, VarnU à^wnmXm§Zr _bm ^maVmVrb doJdoJù`m BñH$m°Z
_§{Xam§_Ü`o nmR>dbo d ñd`§nmH$ Am{U {dJ«hm§À`m godoMr _m{hVr H$ê$Z KoÊ`mg
gm§{JVbo. VgoM Ë`m§Zr _bm `m XmoÝhr ~m~t_Ü`o BVam§Zm nU à{e{jV
H$aÊ`mg gm§{JVbo.
lrb à^wnmXm§Mm ñd^md, Ë`m§Mo AmMaU, Ë`m§Mr dV©UyH$ d _mPo
Ë`m§À`m ~amo~aMo d¡{dÜ`nyU© AZw^d `m§Mo Vwåhm gdmªZm AJXr AmoPaVo Xe©Z
KS>dm`Mo åhQ>bo Var _bm BWo {Xboë`m _`m©{XV H$mbmdYrnojm A{YH$ doi
bmJob. nU EH$ _hÎdmMr AmR>dU, {Obm _r "MmUŠ` n§{S>V H$Wm' åhUVo,
Vr _mÌ gm§Jm`bmM hdr. _r Mma àg§Jr ñdV… CnpñWV hmoVo Ooìhm lrb
à^wnmXm§Zr MmUŠ` n§{S>Vm§Mo ""ór Am{U amOH$maUr `m§À`mda H$YrM
{dídmg R>oD$ Z`o!'' ho ~moYdMZ CX²Y¥V Ho$bo Am{U Aem àË`oH$ doir lrb
à^wnmXm§Zr _mPr à{V{H«$`m H$m` Amho Vo AO_m{dÊ`mgmR>r _mÂ`m S>moù`mV
amoIyZ nm{hbo. eodQ>À`m àg§Jr, 1973 gmbr, _w§~B©_Yo Ë`m§Zr bmoH$m§À`m
N>moQ>çmem g_yhmg_moa `mM åhUrMm nwZéƒma Ho$bm d Vo _ZmnmgyZ hgbo;
Am{U _bm åhUmbo, ""`_wZm, VwPo H$m` _V Amho?' _r nQ>H$Z² CÎmabo, ""hmo`
lrb à^wnmX, ho Iao Amho!'' ho EoH$ë`mda Vo EH$X_ J§^ra Pmbo Am{U
_mÂ`mH$S>o ^mdZmde hmoD$Z ~KV åhUmbo, ""nU `_wZm, Vy ór Zmhrg, Vy
EH$ d¡îUd Amhog!''
H$sV©ZmV nwT>mH$ma KoÊ`mg§~§YrÀ`m {H$VrVar AmR>dUr AmhoV. lrb
à^wnmX Amnbo àdMZ gwê$ H$aÊ`mnydu _bm H$sV©Z H$am`bm gm§Jm`Mo. _J
g_moaMm g_wXm` drg bmoH$m§Mm Agmo qH$dm Xhm hOma bmoH$m§Mm Agmo. H$Yr
H$Yr Aer doi `m`Mr H$s Ago H$sV©Z H$aUo _bm AdKS> hmoD$Z ~gm`Mo.
`_w Z m Xo d r 38
O`ny a `o W rb amYm _mYd
_§ { XamÀ`m àm§ J UmV _r H$sV© Z
H$aÊ`mg ZH$ma {Xbm. lrb
à^wnmXm§Zr _bm ~mobmdbo Am{U
åhUmbo, ""H$sV©Z gwê$ H$a''. _r
åhUmbo , ""à^w n mX, _r Iao M
H$sV©Z H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr. _mPm
Kgm Iy n Xw I Vmo ` .'' à^w n mX
åhUmbo , ""Vo H$mhr Zmhr, Vy
H$sV© Z gw ê $ H$a!'' AIo a
ZmB©bmOmZo, ~oS>H$mgma»`m ~ogya
AmdmOmV _r Ë`m {Xder H$sV©Z Ho$bo.
1974 À`m CÎmamYm©V, _r _mÂ`m Ka-àn§MmMm Ë`mJ Ho$ë`mZ§Va lrb
à^wnmX åhUmbo, ""Vy VwÂ`m nVrbm gmoS>bog ho N>mZ Ho$bog.'' Ë`m§Zr _bm
g§Ý`m{gZr hmoÊ`mgmR>r àmoËgmhZ {Xbo. nma§nm[aH$ arVr-[admO qH$dm
éT>rà_mUo _r _mPo {nVm, nVr qH$dm nwÌ `m§À`m g§ajUmImbr H$YrM ZìhVo.
lrb à^wnmX `m§Zr _bm ì`{º$Xe©Z d {b{IV gyMZmÛmao ~§YZa{hV CÎmoOZ
{Xbo d _mÂ`m gd© g_ñ`m§Zm AZno{jV nU g_n©H$ CÎmao XoD$Z _bm
{dñ_`M{H$V Ho$bo.
AmoaoJm°Z BW§ _mÂ`m Jwê$^{JZr XrZVm[aUr `m§À`mgh pñWañWmda
Pmë`mda lrb à^wnmX EH$m Vi_irÀ`m Jwê$~§Yyg_moa Amåhmbm "ñdV§Ì'
åhUm`Mo. nU XmoZXm Amåhr Ë`m§Zm gmoSy>Z OmÊ`mMm àñVmd R>odbm Voìhm
Ë`m§Zr Amåhmbm ào_mZo XQ>mdbo. ""Vwåhr nm{ü_mË` _§S>ir Zoh_rM AñdñW
AgVm,'' Ë`m§Zr _bm VmH$sV {Xbr, ""Vwåhr EH$m OmJr H$m amhÿ eH$V Zmhr?
Vy {OWo Amhog {VWoM ahm.'' Amåhr Ë`m§Zm {dMmabo, ""nU lrb à^wnmX,
gd© O U åhUVmV H$s Amåhr BñH$m° Z _Ü`o Zgbmo H$s Amåhmbm Vw _ Mo
H¥$nm{edm©X bm^V ZmhrV Am{U Amåhr H$mhrM AmÜ`mpË_H$ àJVr H$ê$
eH$V Zmhr.'' à^wnmXm§Zr CÎma {Xbo, ""Vy {OWo h[aZm_mMm On H$aV AgVog
{VWo BñH$m°Z AgVo. VoM Iao BñH$m°Z Amho.''Amåhr àË`wÎma {Xbo,""gd©OU
åhUVmV H$s, Amåhmbm ^º$m§Mr gmW g§JV bm^V Zmhr Am{U Ë`m_wio Amåhr
_m`oÀ`m à^mdmImbr AmhmoV.'' à^wnmXm§Zr CÎma {Xbo, ""g§JV XmoZ qH$dm
`_w Z m Xo d r 39
XmoZeo _mUgm§Mr Agy eH$Vo. Vwåhr \$º$
XmoZM ^º$ Agmb Am{U nañnam§Zm nyaH$
Agmb Va Vwåhr H¥$îU^mdZm_¥VmV nma§JV
hmoD$ eH$Vm. nU Vwåhr XmoZeo ^º$ Agmb
Am{U Vw _ Mm nañnam§ ~ amo ~ a {Vi_mÌ
Vmi_oi Zgob Va _mÌ H$moUmMrM àJVr
hmoD$ eH$Uma Zmhr.''
eodQ>r _r EdT>oM åhUoZ, ""lrb
à^wnmXm§Zr _bm `m Midir{df`r qMVm
d qMVZ H$aÊ`mg {eH${dbo Amho Am{U AmO _r IamoIarM \$ma qM{VV
Amho. lrb à^wnmX `m§Zr d¡îUd AZw`m`m§~amo~a Omo K{Zð> g§~§Y OmoS>bm
hmoVm Ë`mMo nwZé‚mrdZ H$aUo d Vmo Amnë`m _Zmda {~§~dUo hr AmOMr
gdmªV {ZH$S>rMr JaO Amho Am{U AmnU Ë`mH$S>o Xwb©j Ho$bo Va lrb
à^wnmXm§À`m WmoadrMr hr ~mOy nwT>À`m {nT>rbm H$YrM _mhrV hmoUma Zmhr.
BW§ _m`mnya_Ü`o EH$ A{V{demb, ^ì` d {Xì` _§{Xa C^mabo OmUma
Amho. _r BñH$m°ZÀ`m Or.~r gr.bm H$iH$irMr {dZ§Vr H$aVo H$s, Vwåhr Á`m
ñVwË` d àe§gZr` CnH«$_m§Mo ì`dñWmnZ d Am`moOZ H$aV AmhmV, Ë`m_Ü`o
EH$ Jmoï> àm_w»`mZo d gX¡d bjmV R>odm H$s `m àH$ënm§_Yo ^mJ KoUmè`m
^º$m§Mr Zr{V_Îmm, Mm[aÍ` d dV©UyH$hr {VVH$sM nmaXe©H$ d {ZîH$b§H$
Agbr nm{hOo. H$moUmMrhr dmJUyH$ `m {ZH$fm§À`m {dnarV Agob Va Vo
lrb à^wnmXm§À`m bm¡{H$H$mbm gmOogo Zgob. hr A{Ve` J§^ra O~m~Xmar
AmnUm gdmª À `m Im§ Ú mda Amho . Xw g è`m eãXmV gm§ J m`Mo Va, lrb
à^wnmXm§À`m MidirÀ`m g§nH$m©V `oUmè`m àË`oH$ ì`º$sÀ`m _Zmda AmnU
à^wnmXm§Mo àË`oH$ ^º$m~amo~a Agbobo {ZamJg VWm {ZamoJr AmÜ`mpË_H$
g§~§Y Am{U Ë`m§Mm àmoËgmhZmMm, ^º$m§Zm g§ajU XoÊ`mMm d _m`oMm ^md
q~~{dÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$ê$`m.
lrb à^wnmXm§Mm ^º$m§er ì`{º$JV g§~§Y hmoVm Am{U AmnU `m
g§ ~ § Y mMr ì`dhmamMr {OVH$s àe§ g m d AmXa H$ê$, {VVHo $ M Ë`m§ M o
H¥$îU^mdZm_¥VmVrb nyU©Ëd, Ë`m§Mr gXmo{XV AmZ§Xr d à\w${„V d¥Îmr Am{U
Ë`m§Mm Abm¡{H$H$ AmH$f©H$ ñd^md `m§Mm AmnU AmXa H$ê$.
`_w Z m Xo d r 40
AË`§V H$miOrnyd©H$ godm H$ê$Z Amnë`mbm Ago AmÜ`mpË_H$
dmVmdaU {Z_m©U H$am`Mo Amho H$s {OWo nwéf, {ó`m d _wbo Amnmnë`m
BÀN> o Z w g ma d àd¥ Î mrZw g ma go d m H$ê$ eH$Vrb d Ë`mM~amo ~ a Ë`m§ M r
H¥$îU^mdZm_¥VmV ^a^amQ> hmoB©b. Amnbo H$V©ì` ho Amho H$s, AmnUmbm
Ë`m§À`mVrb godm^mdmÀ`m d¥Îmrbm _waS> Z KmbVm Ë`m§Zm gm_Ï`© d àmoËgmhZ
Úm`Mo Amho.
A§VV… AË`§V Vi_irZo d àm_m{UH$nUo AmÜ`mpË_H$ OrdZmMr Vrd«
Amg ~miJUmè`m {ó`m§Zm _XV H$aÊ`mgmR>r AmnU Amnë`m ~wÕrMm Am{U
öX`mMm emoY KoD$`m. Ë`m§Mo C{MV nmbZnmofU Ho$ë`m{edm` EH$ g_mO
åhUy Z Amnë`mbm H$mhrM ^{dî` Zmhr. BñH$m° Z _Yrb {ó`m lrb
à^wnmXm§Zr {Xbobm hm H$mhrgm Jw§VmJw§VrMm, nU AË`mdí`H$ Agm, dmagm
Amho. nwT>Mr dmQ>Mmb H$aV AgVmZm lrb à^wnmXm§Mo CXmhaU nmR>r>_mJo
gmoS>Ê`mnojm AmnU Vo gX¡d Amnë`m nwT>o R>ody`m. hm X¡dr XrnñV§^ Amnë`mbm
lr lr Jm¡a-{ZVmB© d lr lr amYm H¥$îU `m§À`m MaUH$_im§n`ªV nmohMÊ`mMm
_mJ© XmIdob.
-------------
`_w Z m Xo d r 41

`_wZm Xodr
Jw é Xmg
`_wZm, VwÂ`m {d`moJm_wio d Vy _bm nwÝhm `m n¥ÏdrVbmda {XgUma Zmhrg
åhUyZ _r Xw…{IV Pmbmo Amho. VarnU _bm dmQ>Vo H$s, Vy gX¡d _mÂ`mOdi Amhog.
Amnbo {Ma§VZ ZmVo ^m¡{VH$ _`m©Xm§À`m nbrH$S>Mo Amho Am{U Vy _mÂ`m d BVa
AZoH$ bmoH$m§À`m öX`mV {Za§Va {damO_mZ Amhog. VwÂ`m {Ma§VZ AmÜ`mpË_H$
àdmgmgmR>r Amåhr gd©OU àmW©Zm H$aVmo Am{U Ë`mV _bm AmZ§X Amho. Vy AmVm
doXZm§À`m nma Jobr Amhog d Amnbo na_{à` AmÜ`mpË_H$ Jwê$, lr_Vr amYmamUr
d ^JdmZ H¥$îU `m§À`m gm{ÞÜ`mV Amhog.
VwPo e{º$embr ApñVËd nmhÿZ _r VwÂ`m ào_mV nS>bmo. Vy _mÂ`mgmR>r EH$
_hmZ OrdZnW AmIyZ R>do Zy _bm XoD$ Ho$bm Amhog. `mMr _bm nwgQ>erhr H$ënZm
ZìhVr, H$maU Vy _mPm Am{U lrb à^wnmXm§Mm n[aM` H$ê$Z {Xbmg.
VwÂ`mVbo _hmZ JwU _mÂ`m bjmV Ambo. AmÜ`mpË_H$ gm¢X`©, {MH$mQ>r,
AË`§V {dœmgy gmWr d _¡ÌrU, I§~ra, {Okmgy, _Ywa, AË`§V Xj, àË`oH$ Jmoï>rV
~maH$mB©Zo bj KmbUo Am{U Vy Á`m Á`m Jmoï>rV bj KmVbog, Ë`mVbo VwPo àm{dÊ`!
`_wZm, VwÂ`m hmñ`mZo AZoH$ Kao d öX`o COiyZ Q>mH$br.
lrb à^wnmXm§À`m {df`r Va Vy AJXr gwédmVrnmgyZ ào_ XmI{dbog.
`_wZm, AmnUm XmoKm§Zmhr na_oœamH$S>o OmUmam _mJ© d EH$_oH$m§d{f`r H$éUm
`m~Ôb AmñWm hmoVr. Amnbr OmoS>r Mm§JbrM O_br hmoVr.
AmnU EH$Ì hgbmo, ñd`§nmH$ Ho$bm, ^OZo Jm`br, EH$_oH$m§Zm dmMyZ
XmI{dbr d ZD$ dfmªMo gm§gm[aH$ OrdZ EH$_oH$m§~amo~a dmQy>Z KoVbo.
`_wZm, AmnU XmoKm§Zr EH$_oH$m§Zm Ajae… {H$VrVar doim dmM{dbo Amho.
AmnU ES>Zm Am±Q>rÀ`m Z¥Ë`mÀ`m ŠbmggmR>r ~|S> AmoaoJm°Z n`ªV àdmg Ho$bm hmoVm.
_r {VWë`m nXdrXmZ g_ma§^mMo \$moQ>mo H$mT>bo hmoVo. Ë`mdoir _r VwÂ`m d{S>bm§Zmhr
^oQ>bmo hmoVmo.
`_wZm am°H$nmoQ>© H°${b\$mo{Z©`m BW§ Vy _bm AYmªJdmVmÀ`m PQŠ`mnmgyZ
dmM{dbo Amhog. _bm {df_Áda Pmbm Voìhm Vy WoQ> BpñnVimVM ahm`bm Ambrg
d _mÂ`m {~N>mÝ`mImbr PmonUmè`m {YßnmS> Hw$Í`mer _wH$m~bm Ho$bmg. _bm Va
`_w Z m Xo d r 42
dmQ>m`Mo H$s VrZ AmR>dS>çm§Mm Vmn d Cndmg `m_wio _bm ^«_ Va hmoV ZmhrV Zm?
_mÂ`m AmOmanUmV Vy BpñnVimVrb _mÂ`m ImobrVM am{hbrg, _mÂ`mgmR>r Img
ñd`§nmH$ Ho$bmg (Ë`m_wioM Va _bm bdH$a ~ao dmQ>bo) Am{U Vy _mÌ O{_Zrda
Pmonbrg.
`_wZm, AmnU XmoKo Amnbr g§gma KoD$Z am°H$nmoQ>©, H° {b\$mo{Z©`m BW§
OmÊ`mgmR>r (CgÝ`m KoVboë`m) H$ma_YyZ {ZKmbmo hmoVmo, nU Hw$R>§ Om`M§ ho _mÌ
_mhrV ZìhVo. \$º$ ^JdmZ lrH¥$îUm§da R>m_ {dídmg hmoVm. Amnë`mbm "aoS>dSy >g'²
_Ü`o gmV Imoë`m§Mo EH$ N>mZgo KaHw$b Ho$di _m{gH$ 33 S>m°ba BVŠ`m H$_r
^mS>çmV {_imbo. AWm©V g°Z \«$pÝgñH$moÀ`m ^º$m§Zr Amnë`mbm naV "nidyZ'
AmUbo hr doJir Jmoï>.
AmnU npûM_ {H$Zmè`mdarb n{hbo d{hbo h[aZm_ H$sV©Z {dîUwOZ,
O`mZ§X, _wHw§$X d V_mb `m§À`m g§JVrV Jm{`bo.
Vy _bm ñd`§nmH$ H$gm H$am`Mm d AmXe© XodnyOm H$er H$am`Mr Vo
{eH${dbog. `_wZm, BñH$m°ZÀ`m gd© àmW©Zm {eH$Umar VyM n{hbr n{ü_mË` ì`º$s
hmoVrg.
AmnU Ee~ar ñQ´>rQ>, {dbmS>© ñQ´>rQ> BWë`m ~mD$qbJ E°br _§[XamV am{hbmo.
Ë`mMà_mUo AmnU hoÝar {hb, Šb°å\$_, {~«ŠñQ>Z ({OW§ amÌ^a Ho$di d JrV d
g§JrV Mmby Agm`Mo) ~oQ>aQ>Z ñQ´>rQ>, ~ar ßbog BW§ EH$Ì am{hbmo. AmnU H$m°Zdo
hm°b, qhXy H|$Ð d AH°${e`m hmD$g Aem {d{dY {R>H$mUr lr Ho$edOr, í`m_m
_mVmOr, ñdm_r g{ƒXmZ§X d BVa AZoH$m§~amo~a "hao H¥$îU' _hm_§ÌmMm On Ho$bm.
AmnU amYm Xm_moXa _§{XamV am{hbmo. H¥$îU ~bam_ _§{XamÀ`m OmJoda
JdVmÀ`m n|S>çmZr ~Z{dboë`m PmonS>çm§_Ü`o am{hbmo. Ë`mZ§Va AmnU gwaV,
A_¥Vga, {X„r d AÝ` {H$VrVar {R>H$mUr EH$Ì Jobmo d am{hbmo.
`_wZm, BñH$m°ZMr Midi dmT>V Jobr Vgo Amnbo gm_mÝ` J¥hñW OrdZ
Amnë`mbm Xwb©^ Pmbo. H$maU Vwbm {ñÌ`m§À`m Aml_mMr à^mar Zo_Ê`mV Ambo
hmoVo, Va _bm nwéfm§À`m Aml_mMm à^mar Zo_bo Jobo hmoVo.
lrb à^wnmXm§Zr Amnë`m_Ü`o A{YH$m{YH$ JwU d `mo½`Vm nm{hë`m Am{U
Amnë`mbm A{YH$m{YH$ godm {Xë`m. EH$Xm _r lrb à^wnmXm§Zm åhUmbmo H$s,
_bm ~m§YH$m_m_Ybo H$mhrhr _mhrV Zmhr, Voìhm lrb à^wnmX åhUmbo, ""^JdmZ
lrH¥$îU Vwbm _XV H$aVrb''.
`_w Z m Xo d r 43
`_wZm, AmnU nm`r, Q>Š° grZo, gm`H$brZo, [ajmZo, AmJJmS>rZo, _moQ>a JmS>rZo,
~moQ>rZo, ñH$s, hm`S´>mo\$m°Bb VWm {d_mZmZo EH$Ì àdmg Ho$bm.
AmnU àË`oH$ ~m~VrV nañnam§er g„m _gbV Ho$br, nU Ë`mZ§Va BVam§Mr
godm H$aÊ`mgmR>r doJio Pmbmo. `_wZm, AmnU EH$mM doir EH$ hmoVmo Am{U AbJ
AbJhr hmoVmo.
`_wZm, AmnU H¥$îU ~bam_ _§{XamMo ~m§YH$m_ H$aV hmoVmo Voìhm amYm Xm_moXa
_§{XamV am{hbmo hmoVmo.
_bm AmR>dVo, Vy _§{Xa d {dJ«hm§À`m H$jmMm AmamIS>m V`ma Ho$bm hmoVmg.
Ë`m§Mo {Z`moOZ Vy, _r d O`VrW© Ago {VKm§Zr {_iyZ Ho$bo hmoVo. nU `m ~m~VrV
nwT>mH$ma _mÌ Vy KoVbm hmoVmg. é§X XadmOo, {^§VrdaMo hþH$, ñdV§Ì ñd`§nmH$Ka
BË`mXtÀ`m aMZoV VwPo _hÎdmMo `moJXmZ hmoVo. Vy Á`m Á`m Jmoï>tZm ñne© Ho$bmg
Ë`mVyZ VwPr H$bmË_H$ d¥Îmr S>moH$mdV hmoVr.
`_wZm, Vy ÑT> d Aìdb XOm©Mr ^º$ Amhog. Vy ~w{Õ_Îmm, A§Vkm©Z d
g_` `m§Mm Zoh_r C{MV Cn`moJ Ho$bmg.
Zdo {dJ«h AmUÊ`mgmR>r lrb à^wnmXm§Zr Vwbm d _Yw{Ûf `m§Zm O`nyabm
nmR>dbo hmoV.o Ë`mdoiMo AZw^d gm§JVmZm _Yw{Ûf åhUVmV, ""_r Ë`m doir ZwH$VmM
Xrjm Pmbobm Zdm g§Ý`mgr hmoVmo. _bm órH$S>o nmhUo qH$dm Hw$R>ë`mhr ñÌr~amo~a
EH$Q>o AgUo dÁ`© hmoV,o EImÚm ór~amo~a àdmg H$aUo Va XyaMr Jmoï> hmoVr. {VWë`m
[ajm AmH$mamZo H$mhrem bhmZ hmoË`m d `_wZm Oamer bÇ> hmoVr åhUyZ Amåhr Ooìhm
[ajmZo àdmg H$am`Mmo Voìhm _r _mPm "g§Ý`mg X§S>' Amåhm XmoKm§À`m _Yo R>odyZ
nm{hbm. nU [ajmV ~gUmè`m YŠŠ`m_wio Ë`mMm H$mhrhr Cn`moJ hmoV ZìhVm.
Ë`m_wio _r Vgo H$aUo gmoSy>Z {Xbo''.
""{VÀ`m~amo~a 3-4 {Xdg Kmb{dë`mda _bm {XgyZ Ambo H$s, Vr _hmZ
^º$ hmoVr. Vr Zoh_r On H$aV Agm`Mr qH$dm ñdm_rOt{df`r ~mobV Agm`Mr.
{VÀ`m öX`mVë`m M¡Ë` Jwé§_wio {VMo A§Vkm©Z Amü`©H$maH$ hmoVo. {Vbm EH$m
_yVudmë`m H$mam{JamH$S>o amYm d Xwgè`m _yVudmë`m H$mam{JamH$S>o H¥$îU {_imbo''.
_r {VÀ`mer H$YrM dmX KmVbm Zmhr. {VMr _mP>r OmoS>r Mm§JbrM O_br
hmoVr. Vgo Vr BVam§~amo~a gwÕm N>mZ O_dyZ KoV Ago. _r åhUy eH$Vmo H$s, Am_Mo
b¾ H$m`m©Ë_H$ nmVirda `eñdr hmoVo. Amåhm C^`Vm§H$S>o AZoH$ bmoH$ g„m
KoÊ`mgmR>r `oV AgV. Ë`mV J¥hñW d ~«÷Mmar nU Agm`Mo.
`_w Z m Xo d r 44
{Vbm ^maVmV Iyn H$R>rU d IS>Va n[apñWVrer gm_Zm H$amdm bmJbm
hmoVm. ho gdmªZm _mhrV Zmhr, nU _bm Mm§Jbo _mhrV Amho. {VZo _bm EH$Xm gm§{JVbo
hmoVo H$s, gVV nmM df} H$R>moa n[apñWVrer PJS>Uo, ~amM ñdmW©Ë`mJ d H$mhr
AmOmanUo `m gd© Vnñ`oZ§Va {Vbm {dlm§VrMr {ZVm§V JaO hmoVr. Amåhr d¥§XmdZ
_§{XamgmR>r XoU½`m Jmoim H$aÊ`mH$[aVm nm{ü_mË` Xoem§V Jobmo hmoVmo. Amåhr
âbmo[aS>m_Ü`o AgVmZm `_wZm d XrZVm[aUr `m§Zr _bm d BñH$m°ZMr Midi H$mhr
H$mimnwaVr gmoS>br hmoVr. nwT>À`mM AmR>dS>çmV _mPo dS>rb dmabo.
_r AQ>bm§Q>mbm Jobmo d nÌ {bhÿZ lrb à^wnmXm§Zm {dMmabo H$s, _r H$m`
H$ê$? gwédmVrbm Vo åhUmbo H$s, Vy {Vbm naV AmUÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$a. nU Vr
ASy>Z ~gbr hmoVr. {Vbm "~«oH$' hdm hmoVm. {edm` {VÀ`mer g§dmX gmYUo nU
_wpîH$b Pmbo hmoVo.
AIoa Aem n[apñWVrV _r g§Ý`mg KoVbm. Vr AmoaJo m°Zbm Jobr d {VZo nwÝhm
EH$Xm ^{º$_` OrdZmV àdoe Ho$bm. {VZo {VWoM "eaUmJVr' Aml_ ñWmnZ Ho$bm.
_mÂ`m gwX¡dmZo âbmo[aS>m `oWo A{bH$S>oM _mPo d {VMo, VmËnwaVo H$m AgoZm,
nwZ_ubZ Pmbo d _bm {VÀ`m~amo~a VrZ Vmg ì`VrV H$aVm Ambo. Amåhr Am_À`m
AmR>dUtZm COmim {Xbm d EH$Ì On Ho$bm. {VZo Amnë`m gw_Ywa AmdmOmV
{VWbr \w$bo d njr `m§À`mgmR>r gw§Xa ^OZo Jm{`br.
H¥$îU ~bam_ _§{XamÀ`m _mb_Îmoda EH$ X_oH$ar Hw$Ìm hmoVm. _bm AmR>dVo
Amåhr C^`Vm Ë`mbm "H¥$îUàgmX' Im`bm KmbV Agy. Amåhr Ë`mMo Zmd
"S>m°JdyS>' Ago R>odbo hmoVo. Vmo Am_À`mH$S>o Ambm Voìhm Ë`mbm Ymn bmJbobr
hmoVr, nU Amåhr Ë`mMr `mo½` Vr H$miOr KoVë`mda Vmo Amam_mV ídmg KoD$ bmJVm
hmoVm.
`_wZm, _bm AmR>dVo Q>m°_ {S´>~J©, Eg. Eg. YdZ, lr_mZ Ya, í`m_m
_mVm, ^aVnwaMo _hmamO Am{U BVa AZoH$ ^º$ d nmhþÊ`m§~amo~a Vy {H$Vr _wËgÔo{JarZo
d _mohH$nUo dmJm`Mrg.
Vy Á`m§À`m Á`m§À`m Am`wî`mV Ambrg Vo VwÂ`m ào_mV nS>bo, åhUyZM amYm
H¥$îU d à^wnmX gwÕm VwÂ`m ào_mV nS>b.o _r Ogo bmoH$m§Zm gVV lrb à^wnmXm§{df`r
gm§JV Ago, VerM Vy nU gX¡d Ë`m§À`m{df`rM ~mobV Agm`Mrg. ^maVr`
g_mOmbm Vy Iyn AmdS>brg Am{U Vy Ë`m§À`m nmH$H¥$Vr d V§Ìo AmË_gmV Ho$brg.
lrb à^wnmX åhUm`Mo H$s, Vy EH$ CËH¥$ï> gwJaU Amhog. VgoM OmZH$sbm
{MS>{dÊ`mgmR>r Vo åhUm`Mo H$s, Vy OmZH$snojm CËH¥ ï> gwJaU Amhog.
`_w Z m Xo d r 45
AmnU XmoKo EH$Ì godm H$aV Agy Voìhm _r VwÂ`mda {dg§~yZ amhÿ eH$V
Ago. H$maU Vy Á`m Jmoï>r H$aUo JaOoMo Agm`Mo Ë`m AJmoXaM J¥{hV Yê$Z `mo½` Vr
H¥$Vr H$am`Mrg d AmnU Vr godm lrb à^wnmXm§Zm An©U H$aV Agy. lrb à^wnmX
Vwbm Zoh_r àdMZ XoUo, H$sV©ZmV nwT>mH$ma KoUo, àmW©Zm {eH$Uo, H$bmË_H$ Aja
boIZ H$aUo, "hao H¥$îU' _§ÌmMo g§ñH¥$V "H$ìha' H$aUo BË`mXr AZoH$ godm H$aÊ`mg
gm§Jm`Mo.
hao H¥$îU _hm_§ÌmÀ`m d "JmoqdX_² Am{X nwéf_²' (~«÷ g§{hVm) À`m
Üd{Z_wÐUmV _w»` ñda VwPm Amho. AWm©V ho g§nyU© OJ^amV àË`oH$ ehamVrb d
IoS>çmVrb gdmªZm _mhrV Amho. H$maU Vo Üd{Z_wÐU amoO gH$mir àË`oH$ _§{XamV
dmO{dbo OmVo. lrb à^wnmXm§Zr n{hë`m§Xm ho Üd{Z_wÐU EoH$bo Voìhm Vo Ajae…
aS>bo hmoVo. lrb à^wnmXm§Zr Vwbm n{hbr "_m{him Or.~r.gr.' ~ZÊ`mg gm§{JVbo
hmoV.o na§Vw Vwbm ^JdmZ lrH¥$îUm§gmR>r ñd`§nmH$ H$ê$Z d {dJ«hm§Mr ào__` AmamYZm
H$ê$Z godm H$am`Mr hmoVr, åhUyZ Vy Ë`m nXmbm ZH$ma {Xbmg. Ë`mÀ`mhr nwT>o
OmD$Z Vy _bm nwT>o gm§{JVbo hmoVog, ""_bm ì`dñWmnZ d amOH$maU `mV {~bHw$b
ag Zmhr.''
`_wZm, Vy EH$ A{ÛVr` ^º$ Amhog. Vy _bm d BVa AZoH$m§Zm Mm§Jbo ^º$
~ZÊ`mgmR>r àmoËgmhZ {Xbo Amhog. VwÂ`m~amo~a ì`VrV Ho$bobo d ào_nyU© Ago
AZoH$mZoH$ jU _bm _mÂ`m Am`wî`mV {Xë`m~Ôb _r lrb à^wnmX d amYm H¥$îU
`m§Mm Am^mar Amho.
_§{XamÀ`m g^mJ¥hmVyZ, g§JrV _hmoËgdmVyZ, Üd{Z_yÐU qH$dm XyaXe©Z
ñQw>{S>Amo_YyZ, àË`oH$ ehamVyZ d IoS>çmVyZ, Amnë`m `m OJmV, g§nyU© {dídmV
Am{U _mÂ`m öX`mVyZ nmPaUmao VwPo "har har ~mob' ho eãX _r AOyZr EoH$Vmo Amho.
hmVmV On_mioMr {nedr d AmoR>mda "hao H¥$îU, hao am_' hm _hm_§Ì Aem
AdñWoV Vy Amnbm ^m¡{VH$ Xoh gmoS>bmg. VwÂ`m `m _hmZ _mZ{gH$VoMm d godoMm
O`O`H$ma Agmo!
_bm nyU©nUo ImÌr Amho Am[U BVa AZoH$m§Zm nU _mÝ` Amho H$s, Vy nwÝhm
EH$Xm lrb à^wnmXm§~amo~a AË`§V gwIr d em§VnyU© OrdZ OJV Amhog,
Ë`m§À`mgmR>r ñd`§nmH$ ~ZdV Amhog d "JmoqdX_² Am{X nwéf_² V_h_² ^Om_r...'
ho ^OZ JmV Amhog.
......................................................
`_w Z m Xo d r 46
`_w Z m Xo d tÀ`m AmUIr H$mhr AmR> d Ur...
"~m` {hO EŠPm§ n b' `m nw ñ VH$mVy Z
am°H$nmoQ>©À`m _§S>irZr Amåhmbm {Zamon {Xbm. CÕd, am_mZwO, brbmdVr
Am{U _wamar - ho Am_Mo ^{dî`mVrb nU AOwZr Xrjm Z Pmbobo {_Ì- Amåhmbm
naV Ý`m`bm Ambo hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr Amåhmbm gm§{JVbo H$s, ñdm_rOr AmVm OmñVr
doim _§{XamV `oVmV d AmR>dS>çmVyZ VrZ doim, gH$mir d g§Ü`mH$mir, H$sV©ZmMo
ZoVË¥ d H$aVmV. Xa a{ddmar Amåhr ^ì` _oOdmZrMo Am`moOZ H$aVmo d AmVm _§{XamV
nydu nojm nwîH$i bmoH$ `m`bm bmJbo AmhoV.
g°Z \«$mpÝgñH$mobm naV
{dbmS>© ñQ´>rQ>darb Am_À`m Kar {n`mZmo hmoVm d {VWbr O_rZ bmH$S>r
hmoVr. {VWo OmoZ, Am_Mm Hw$Ìm Š`y Vmb d _mÂ`mgmR>r EH$ Imobr amIyZ R>odÊ`mV
Ambr hmoVr. hf©amUr OrdmZ§X hr OmoS>r EH$m ImobrV ahmV hmoVr d Xwgè`m ImobrV
brbmdVr d _wamar hr OmoS>r ahmV hmoVr. {XdmUImÝ`mVyZ ñd`§nmH$Kambm Agboë`m
EH$m _moR>çm ImobrV OmVm `oV Ago. {XdmUImÝ`mMm XadmOm d {OZm EH$m
{haì`mJma nagXmamV CKS>V hmoVm. JmoëS>Z JoQ> CÚmZmVyZ JmoëS>Z JoQ> nyb S>moH$mdyZ
~KV Ago d Ë`mMo AmoPaVo Xe©Z gy`©àH$memV M_H$V Ago.
Omo Z Mr "`_w Z m' Pmbr
OgOgo ñdm_rOr d _r Odi `oV Jobmo Ver bdH$aM _mPr Xrjm Pmbr d
_mPo XrjoZ§VaMo Zmd "JwéXmg' Ago Pmbo d OmoZMo XrjoZ§Va Zm_H$aU "`_wZm'
Ago Pmbo. `_wZm hr ^maVmVrb d¥§XmdZmOdi dmhUmar ZXr AgyZ H$Yr H$Yr
{VÀ`m ZmdmMm Cƒma "O_wZm' Agm nU Ho$bm OmVmo. Xrjm g_ma§^ Pmë`mZ§Va
Ë`m amÌr _r d `_wZm ñdm_rOtZm ^oQ>Ê`mgmR>r Jobmo. Ë`m§Zr Am_Mo Ë`m§À`m hm{X©H$
d {XbIwbmgm hmñ`mZo ñdmJV Ho$bo d Vo åhUmbo, ""Vwåhr XmoKho r ^JdmZ lrH¥$îUm§Mo
_hmZ ^º$ AmhmV.''
Amåhr XmoKohr em§V d Amam_mV hmoVmo. H$mhr doimZ§Va `_wZmZo {dMmabo,
""Amåhr XmoKm§Zr Ho$ìhm b¾ H$amdo Aer Vw_Mr BÀN>m Amho?'' ""CÚm'', ñdm_rOtZr
CÎma {Xbo. Ë`m§Zr nwÝhm EH$Xm Amnë`m _ZmgmaIo Ho$bo. Vo _mÂ`m Aem§V ñd^mdmbm
eaU AmUy BpÀN>V hmoVo. _bm dmQ>bo H$s, _r OUy ñdm_rOr d ^JdmZ lrH¥$îU
`_w Z m Xo d r 47
`m§À`m~amo~a bn§S>md IoiV hmoVmo.
b¾ g_ma§ ^
b¾ g_ma§^mÀ`m doir EH$ `k H$aÊ`mV Ambm. {H$Ë`oH$ nmhþUo d
Aä`mJV `m§Zr _§{XamMo g^mJ¥h ^ê$Z Jobo hmoVo. CnpñWV _§S>it_Yo Šb°_W,
\$mëg, AmoaoJm°ZhÿZ Ambobr `_wZoMr Am§Q>r ES>Zm nU hmoVr. `_wZoMr ~{hU
OmZH$s `kmÀ`m V`margmR>r Ymdni H$aV hmoVr. `kmV dmnam`Mo Vyn
~Z{dÊ`mgmR>r {VZo bmoÊ`mEodOr MwHy$Z "_mJ©arZ' AmUbo hmoVo. ^arV ^a
åhUyZ H$s H$m`, "g{_Ym' åhUyZ O§JbmVrb PmS>m§À`m \$m§Úm d CS>mù`m
dmnaÊ`mEodOr \$im§À`m [aH$må`m ImoŠ`m§À`m bmH$S>r \$ù`m dmnaÊ`mV
`oV hmoË`m. Ë`m_wio `kmXaå`mZ A¾r gVV VodV am{hbm hmoVm. lrb
à^wnmXm§Zr Amnë`m gmoZoar ~moQ>m§Zr gamBVnUo AJXr `mo½` Ë`m bmH$S>mÀ`m
T>bß`m CMbë`m d Ë`m§Mm V§~ygmaIm AmH$ma V`ma Ho$bm. Ë`m§Zr bmH$S>mMm
àË`oH$ VwH$S>m AmYr VwnmV ~wS>dyZ KoVbm. A¾r àÁd{bV ìhm`Mm Am{U _§X
ìhm`Mm, nwÝhm da CR>m`Mm Am{U {dPm`Mm. nU ñdm_rOtZr à`ËZ gmoS>bm
Zmhr. AIo a rg EH$XmMm N> m Zgm Omi V`ma Pmbm Am{U A¾rÀ`m
YJYJUmè`m Ádmim§Zr gmao _§{Xa COiyZ Q>mH$bo.
`kmMm Yya _§{XamÀ`m N>Vmn`ªV da CR>V hmoVm. AmVm AmUIr nmhþUo
Ambo hmoVo. Ë`mZ§Va ~mbu, ^mV, {d{dY a§J d Ho$ir `kmV An©U Ho$br
Jobr. ñdm_rOr nwamVZ g§ñH¥$V d ~§Jmbr íbmoH$ d ^OZo åhUV hmoVo. Vo
åhUmbo, ""b¾ ho `m AmJrgmaIoM AgVo, gwédmV WmoS>r hiyhiy hmoVo, Z§Va
_mÌ M¸$ ñ\$moQ> hmoVmo d Ádmim YJYJy bmJVmV. Vwåhr XmoKohr CÎm_ ^º$
AmhmV Am{U XmoKo EH$Ì Amë`mda `mnojm {H$_mZ XwßnQ> ^¸$_ ìhmb.''
b¾mMm {dYr d g_ma§^ g§në`mda Amåhr gmao O§Jr _oOdmZrgmR>r
~gbmo. `m n§º$sV gm_mogo, nwè`m, ^mV, ^mÁ`m§Mo {d{dY àH$ma, JmoS> nXmW©
d S>mi BVHo$ gmao nXmW© dmT>Ê`mV Ambo hmoVo. ñdm_rOr ñdV… O_rZrda
~gbo, Am_À`m~amo~a Oodbo d Am_À`mer hmñ` {dZmoX Ho$bm. ""àË`oH$mbm
^anoQ> Im`bm {_iob `mMr ImÌr H$am.'' Vo åhUmbo. Am_À`m n{dÌ
{nË`mÀ`m ghdmgmV Amåhr gd©OU gwIr d g_mYmZr hmoVmo.
`_w Z m Xo d r 48
lr lr amYm H¥ $ îU _§ { Xa
AmVm eoOKamVrb XmQ>rdmQ>rZo Pmonboë`m amoO Zì`m Mohè`m§À`m gm{ÞÜ`mV
OmJo hmoÊ`mEodOr _r amoO gH$mir `_wZoÀ`m g§JVrV CR>V Ago. _mÂ`m AmoR>mda
nmdZ h[aZm_ Ago d _bm AmÜ`mpË_H$ÑîQ>çm ñdÀN> d n{dÌ dmQ>V Ago.
gH$miMr em°daImbMr Am§Kmoi VmOoVdmZo H$aUmar Agm`Mr, VgoM E°e~ar
ñQ´>rQ>daMm \o$a\$Q>H$mgwÕm. `mM añË`mZo Amåhr Zì`m \«o$S>[aH$ ñQ´>rQ>darb lr lr
amYm H¥$îU _§{XamH$S>o OmV Agy. añË`mÀ`m n{bH$S>rb "J«oQ>\w$b S>oS>' BW§ amÌ^a
MmbUmè`m nmQ>çmªÀ`m nmD$bIwUm Amåhr _§[XamH$S>o MmbV OmV AgVmZm {XgV
AgV. Amåhr \«o$S>[aH$ ñQ´>rQ>da COdrH$S>o diV Agy {VWo OrdmZ§X d hf©amUr
Amåhmbm ^oQ>V AgV d Ë`mZ§Va Amåhr Q>oH$S>rdê$Z Imbr CVaV Agy. `m gd©
ZdonUmZo _bm CÎmo{OV dmQ>m`Mo. Ë`mM~amo~a ^º$m§À`m `m dmT>Umè`m Hw$Qw>§~mMm
EH$ ^mJ Agë`m_wio _bm H¥$VH¥$Ë` dmQ>V hmoVo.
ñdm_rOtÀ`m Odi Am_Mr JwUdÎmm, ñdßZo d Amem AmH$m§jm emoYyZ
H$mT>Ê`mMo Am{U Ë`mZwgma Amåhmbm ^JdmZ lrH¥$îUm§À`m godVo JwV§ dÊ`mMo H$g~
hmoV.o ""AmnU Oo H$mhr H$aVmo'' Ë`m§Zr Amåhmbm gm§{JVbo, ""Vo AmnU lrH¥$îUm§gmR>r
H$ê$ eH$Vmo, AmnU Amnbo AÞ H¥$VkVmnyd©H$ An©U H$ê$ eH$Vmo, JwéXmg Vy gw§Xa
\$moQ>mo H$mTy> eH$Vmog Am{U `_wZm Vy gw§Xa hñVmjamV {bhÿ eH$Vog.'' lrb à^wnmX
Xa gmo_dmar, ~wYdmar d ewH«$dmar gH$mir Am{U g§Ü`mH$mir gmV dmOVm H$sV©Z
H$am`Mo d àdMZ Úm`Mo. {VWbo dmVmdaU `m OmJmÀ`m nbrH$S>bo d ñdJu`
dmQ>m`Mo. Amåhr gd©OU EH$Ì d EH$gwamZo JmV Agy. Ë`mZ§Va ñdm_rOr WmoS>m doi
ì`m»`mZ Úm`Mo d eodQ>r Vo ^º$m§À`m àíZm§Zm CÎmao XoV AgV.
`_wZm d _r {dbmS>© ñQ´>rQ>darb EH$m gw§Xa KamV ahm`bm Jobmo. Vo Ka
_§{XamnmgyZ Ho$di XmoZ {_{ZQ>m§À`m A§Vamda hmoVo. {VW§ EH$ gw§Xa {n`mZmo hmoVm d
{VWbr O_rZ bmH$S>r hmoVr. brbmdVr, _wamar, OrdmZ§X, hf©amUr d _mPm Hw$Ìm
"Š`y Vmb' ho gd©OU _mÂ`m~amo~a ahm`bm Ambo. àË`oH$ {ddm{hV OmoS>ß`mbm
EH$ bhmZ Imobr {_imbr hmoVr d Amåhm gdmª_Yo {_iyZ gm_m{`H$ {XdmUImZm
d ñd`§nmH$ Ka hmoV.o g°Z \«$mpÝgñH$mo nmŠg© d [a{H«$`oeZ {S>nmQ>_© Q| >Zo ñH$m°Q> ñQ´>rQ>da
Mmb{dboë`m \$moQ>mo H|$ÐmV _r _mÂ`m \$moQ>m|Mo S>odbqnJ d qà{Q§J H$aV Ago.
`_w Z m Xo d r 49
Am_À`mn¡H$s H$mhrOU, O`mZ§X (Q>°Šgr), í`m_gw§Xa (gwVmaH$m_), H¥$îU Xmg
(gmoZmaH$m_) Am{U _r ñdV… (B©. Eg. Eb. {ejH$) Ago [Za{Zamù`m {R>H$mUr
H$m_ H$aV hmoVmo d Amnmnë`m H$_mB©nH¡ $s H$mhr a¸$_ \«$o S>[aH$ ñQ´>rQ>darb _§{XamÀ`m
ì`dñWmnZogmR>r XoV hmoVmo. ~mH$sMo ^º$ _§{XamMr d AmdmamMr gm\$g\$mB©, ñd`§nmH$
d _§{XamVrb AÝ` godm H$aV AgV. `_wZobm d _bm Am_Mm hm Zdm n[adma
AmdS>bm. Amåhr gmao Amamo½`mÀ`m d ì`mdhm[aH$ H$maUmgmR>r ewÕ emH$mhmar hmoVmo.
`_wZm H$_rV H$_r gm_J«rVyZ M{dï> d gw§Xa àgmX ~ZdV Ago. hþema, hoHo$Imoa
nU JmoS> Agbobr `_wZm IamoIarM CÎm_ ñd`§nmH$ ~ZdV Ago. Aem ñÌrMr
gmW bm^Uo ho IamoIarM _mPo na_ gm¡^m½` hmoVo.
ñdm_rOr AmR>dS>çmVyZ VrZ {Xdg gH$mir gmV dmOVm Ë`m§À`m ImobrVyZ
Imbr _§{XamV `m`Mo. _§{XamVë`m COi àH$memV Vo PimiV Agm`Mo. Vo hiwdma
hmñ` H$aV `m`Mo Voìhm Ë`m§Mm ^Jdm nmofmI dmè`mÀ`m _§X PwiHo$da bhaV
Agm`Mm. AYm}pÝ_brV ZoÌm§Zr Vo "hao H¥$îU' _§ÌmMm On Ë`m§À`m _Ywa, KmoJè`m d
H$éUm_` AmdmOmV gwê$ H$aV AgV. Amåhr EH$m g_whmÀ`m ê$nmV Ë`m§À`m
nmR>r_mJyZ JmV Agy. nwÝhm Amåhr Ë`m§Mm On EoH$m`Mmo d nwZü Vmo _§Ì Jm`Mmo.
_bm dmQ>m`Mo _mPo öX` ^JdmZ lrH¥$îUm§À`m öX`mV g_m{dï> hmoV Amho.
Abm¡{H$H$ Üd{ZbhatÀ`m H$§nZmV Amåhr {daKiyZ Om`Mmo. Vo Am_À`mH$S>o nmhÿZ
hgm`Mo. Vo Jm¡V_ ~wÕ, gm§Vm Šbm°O dm g|Q> \«$mpÝgg à_mUo Amåhmbm Amerdm©X
XoV AmhoV Ago ^mgm`Mo.
Am_Mm On nyU© Pmë`mZ§Va ñdm_rOr H$Yr Am_À`m~amo~a ^JdmZ
lrH¥$îUm§À`m _mYw`m©{df`r Va H$Yr H$_m©{df`r ~mobV AgV. BVa doir Vo ^JdmZ
lrH¥$îUm§Zm ^{º$_` godm An©U H$ê$Z AmnU àË`oH$ Jmoï> H$er "H¥$îU_`' H$ê$
eH$Vmo d Ë`mMm AmnUm gdmªZm H$gm \$m`Xm hmoVmo Vo gm§JV AgV. Vo åhUm`Mo,
""`m Jmoï>rMr A{Ib _mZd OmVrbm _XV hmoB©b. AmnU PmS>mÀ`m _wimbm nmUr
KmVbo H$s AmnmoAmn Ë`mÀ`m \$m§Úm, nmZo, \w$bo BË`mXtZm nmofU {_iob.'' godm^md
H$m` AgVmo ho Ë`m§Zr ñdV…À`m CXmhaUmZo d ~moYna gyMZm `m§_YyZ Amåhmbm
{eH${dbo.
amoO amÌr Zì`mZoM Xrjm {_imbobo ^º$ _§{XamV O_m ìhm`Mo. _wHw§$X H$m±Jmo
`_w Z m Xo d r 50
S´>_ KoD$Z `m`Mm. `_wZm AmË_{dídmgnyU© {XgV Agm`Mr. OUy H$mhr _§{XamMr
_mVmM. {VMo gw§Xa, bm§~gS>H$ d H$mio^moa Ho$g nmR>rda bhaV Agm`Mo. Vr gd©
{_Ìm§H$S>o nmhÿZ hgm`Mr. {VÀ`m nmR>monmR> {VMr ~hrU OmZH$s H$igwÌr
~mhþbrgmaIr `m`Mr d Vr IwXwIwXy hgV Agm`Mr.
JmoqdX Xmgr d Jm¡agwX§ a (gdm©V n{hë`m {ddm{hV OmoS>ß`mn¡H$s EH$) Ë`m§Zr
lrb à^wnmXm§gmR>r a§J{dboë`m ZdrZ a§JrV {MÌm§n¡H$s EH$ {MÌ KoD$Z Ambo d
Ë`m§Zr Vo gdmªZr àe§gm H$aÊ`mgmR>r g_moaÀ`m q^Vrda Q>m§Jbo.
~amo~a gmV dmOVm lrb à^wnmX {VWo Ambo. _mZ qH${MV C§Mmdbobr,
Zoh_rà_mUo amOoemhr, VarnU {ZJdu. Ë`m§À`m nmR>monmR> ñZmo ìhmB©Q>À`m
~wQ>Š`mgmaIm AS>IiV Cn|Ð Ambm. ñdm_rOr WoQ> H$moUmH$S>ohr nhmV ZìhVo.
Vahr Vo Amåhm gdmªZm Amnë`m ào_i d dmËgë`nyU© ZOaoZo Hw$admiV hmoV.o Ë`mZ§Va
Vo hgbo, Xoìhmè`mH$S>o Jobo d Amåhr a§J{dboë`m n§MVÎdmÀ`m Zì`m {MÌmOdi
OmD$Z Imbr ~gbo. Vo nmM AdVma, Ë`m§Mo ~mhÿ C§Mmdbob,o ZoÌ JmobmoH$ d¥X§ mdZmVrb
^JdmZ lrH¥$îUm§H$S>o bmJbobo, M¡VÝ` _hmà^y, {ZË`mZ§X, lr AÛ¡V, JXmYa d
lrdmg `m§Zr Am_À`m ^{º$^mdmV ^a KmVbr. ñdm_rOtZr Amnë`m Jwéna§naogmR>r
"d§Xho _² lrJwamo…' hr àmW©Zm Jm{`br Voìhm Am_Mr {MÎmd¥Îmr em§V d gmo‚di Pmbr.
àmW©Zm g§nbr Voìhm ZwH$Vm Hw$R>o gy`m©ñV hmoV hmoVm. _mdiË`m gy`m©Mr gmoZoar {H$aUo
nwT>À`m XmamVyZ d {IS>H$sVyZ AbJX Ka§JiV AmV Ambr d Ë`m§Zr _§{XamÀ`m
g^mJ¥hmbm {ndù`m-Zma¨Jr àH$memZo ÝhmD$ KmVbo. _r EH$m Cerda _m§S>r KmbyZ
nmR> VmR> H$ê$Z ~gbmo hmoVmo. AmVm gdmªMo S>moio ñdm_rOtda {Iibobo hmoVo.
Ë`m§Zr "~ob _oQ>b' nmgyZ ~Zbobo Amnbo Q>mi ~mhoa H$mT>bo d Img H$ê$Z
Hw$R>ë`mM dñVy dm ì`º$sH$S>o Z nmhVm g^modma gd©gmYmaU ZOa {\$a{dbr. Ë`mZ§Va
Ë`mZr Zoh_rMm {ÌVmb… "qQ>J, qQ>J, Q>m±J, qQ>J, qQ>J, Q>m±J' dmO{dÊ`mg gwédmV
Ho$br. AWm©V {Vgam R>mHo $m hm Mm§JbmM WaWam`Mm. Amnë`m KmoJè`m d IUIUrV
AmdmOmV Ë`m§Zr ""hao H¥$îU hao H¥$îU H¥$îU H¥$îU hao haoŸ& hao am_ hao am_ am_ am_ hao
hao &&'' Jm`bm gwédmV Ho$br.
_hm_§ÌmMr YyZ AmVm JVr nH$Sy> bmJbr hmoVr, Ë`m_wio ~gyZ amhUo H$R>rU
Pmbo hmoVo. OUy H$mhr R>a{dë`mà_mUo Amåhr gd©OU EH$X_M CRy>Z C^o am{hbmo.
`_w Z m Xo d r 51
h`J«rd "Ho$ën hm°Z©'dmOdrV hmoVm d KZJO© AmdmOmV Kw_Umè`m "Ho$Q>b S´>_'Zo
gw§Xa Vmb Yabm hmoVm. AmVm _hm_§ÌmMr Yw§Xr _mÂ`mda nU MT>m`bm gwédmV
Pmbobr Agm`Mr. lrb à^wnmXm§À`m ~amo~a gm_y{hH$[aË`m "hao H¥$îU' _hm_§ÌmMo
Jm`Z H$aÊ`mV EH$ Am¡aM _Om Agm`Mr. gmYmaUnUo H$sV©Z Vmg^a Mmbm`Mo.
H$sV©ZmMm AmdmO hiyhiy _moR>m hmoV Om`Mm d Ë`mZ§Va _§X, _Ywa Am{U ZmOwH$
AmdmO Am{U AIoarg OmoenyU© d AmZ§Xr na_moƒ q~Xy. Ago H$sV©Z g§në`mZ§Va
_mÂ`m Mohè`mda EH$ VOobm, ñdÀN>, CÞV d AmZ§X_` ^md _mJo R>oD$Z OmV Ago.
H$sV©Z A{YH$M OmoaXma d gwñda hmoV Job.o `_wZm AmoaS>br, ""har har ~mob!''
{VMm ^aXma AmdmO Amnë`m ewÕ AmÜ`mpË_H$ ~imda g§nyU© g^mJ¥hmbm ^oXyZ
Jobm. OmZH$sZohr Amnë`m ~{hUrbm à{VgmX {Xbm d AmoaS>br, ""har har ~mob!''
_wHw§$X gdmªZm Z¥Ë` H$am`bm CÚwº$ H$aV gamBVnUo S´>_ dmOdV hmoVm. _bm
dmQ>bo OUy _r earamMm Ë`mJ H$aV Amho. Amåhr gd©OU pñWa Varhr àdmhr
na_mZ§XmàV nmohmoMbmo. H$mhr doimZo ñdm_rOtZr Q>mi dmO{dÊ`mMr JVr dmT>{dbr.
Amåhr nU Ë`m§Zm gmOogm à{VgmX {Xbm d {VVŠ`mM ÑVJVrZo Z¥Ë` H$ê$ bmJbmo.
H$sV©Z XrK© d H$U©_Ywa hmoVo. _YyZM `_wZoMo ""har har ~mob!'' EoHy$ `oV hmoVo. Vr
g§nyU© Imobr "ñ\$moQ>H$' ~Zbr hmoVr, gmao eha H$sV©ZmÀ`m Vmbmda S>mobV hmoVo,
gmao OJ H§$nZ nmdV hmoVo, g§nyU© {díd g_Vmob ~Zbo hmoVo Am{U _r Abm¡{H$H$
AmZ§XmMm AZw^d KoV hmoVmo. ~m|Jmo, Ho$ën hm°Z,© Ho$Q>b S´>_, Pm§Om, Q´>n§ Qo > d Am{\«$H$Z
VmbdmÚo `oD$Z EH${ÌV VmbmV Wm§~br. ñdm_rOr åhUmbo, ""Jm¡a ào_mZ§Xo har har
~mob!'' EH$mM doir _Ywa d J§^ra Agboë`m AmdmOmV ñdm_rOtZr Amnë`m
AmÜ`mpË_H$ na§naoVrb nyd©Om§Mr ñVwVr H$aUmar ñVmoÌo Jm{`br. Amåhr ZV_ñVH$
hmoD$Z AmÜ`mpË_H$ na§naoVrb nyd©Om§Mr ñVwVr H$aUmar ñVmoÌo Jm{`br. Amåhr
ZV_ñVH$ hmoD$Z O{_Zrda bmoiU KoVbr. Amåhr bJoM CR>bmo d VmR> ~gbmo,
H$maU AmVm ñdm_rOr ~mobm`bm gwédmV H$aUma hmoVo. ñdm_rOr Amnë`m
CƒmgZmda pñWañWmda Pmbo d åhUmbo, ""BW§ O_boë`m gd© VéU _wbm_wbtZmo,
BWo Amë`m~Ôb Am^ma...'' Amåhmbm q^Vrda XUHo$ {Xë`mMm AmdmO EoH$y Ambm.
eoOmaÀ`m XadmÁ`mda _mabobr OmoaXma Wmn Amåhmbm q^VrdaÀ`m WaWamQ>mZo
OmUdbr. q^VrdaMr \«$o _ Ho$bobr {MÌo hbbr. nwÝhm EH$Xm OmoamMr Wmn nS>br. Vo
`_w Z m Xo d r 52
~mobm`Mo Wm§~bo, Ë`m§Zr _bm Odi ~mobmdbo d _mÂ`mH$S>o qH${MV PwH$bo. _mPm
H$mZ AJXr Ë`m§À`m _wImOdi hmoVm. _bm dmQ>bo, _bm hm EH$ {deof A{YH$ma
àmá Pmbm Amho. Ë`m§Zr _bm {dMmabo, ""hm H$gbm AmdmO Amho?'
O`mZ§X g°Z \«$mpÝgñH$mo_Yrb n{hë`m _§{XamMm AÜ`j hmoVm d Ë`mMm
ghdmg _bm Iyn AmdS>m`Mm. _mPr CnmÜ`j åhUyZ {ZdS> Pmë`mda Amåhr
XmoKo JmS>rda eoVH$è`m§À`m ~mOmamV qH$dm \w$bm§À`m XwH$mZmV EH$ÌM OmV Agy d
_§{XamVë`m {d{dY g_ma§^m§Mr AmIUr H$aV Agy. O`mZ§XZo `_wZmbm d _bm
Amnbo Ee~ar ñQ´>rQ>darb d "J«oQ>\w$b S>oS>' g_moa Agbobo Ka ahm`bm {Xbo Am{U
Vmo ñdV… \«o$S>[aH$ ñQ´>rQ> darb _§{XamÀ`m nS>rH$ ViKamV ahm`bm Jobm. {VWo BVa
~«÷Mmar ahmV AgV d Vmo Ë`m§À`m~amo~a {VWë`m \$aerda PmonV Ago.
Vo IamoIarM gwI d em§VrnyU© {Xdg hmoVo. ñdm_rOr Imbr `m`Mo d
Am_À`m àrVr ^moOZmV gh^mJr ìhm`Mo. Vo EImÚm A{^_mZr {nË`mgmaIo hmoVo d
Amnë`m ào_mMr [H$aUo Am_À`mda {dIaV AgV. Ë`mZrM Amåhmbm ~Zdm`bm
{eH$dbobr S>mi d {d{dY ^mÁ`m Vo AmdS>rZo ImV AgV.
Amåhr ^º$sÀ`m `m ~oQ>mda gwa{jV d gwIr hmoVmo. ào_ d ^º$s ~amo~aM
OJÊ`mgmR>r EH$ Zdo H$maU XoV hmoVmo.
H° $ {b\$mo { Z© ` mMr Vw H $S> r
Vo gd©OU Oodm`bm ~gbo d Amåhr Ë`m§Zm àgmX dmTy> bmJbmo. Vo {d_mZmÀ`m
XrK© àdmgmZ§Va ^wH$o bobo hmoV.o gmè`m _wbr - OmZH$s, _mbVr d `_wZm - emH$mhmar
H¥$îU àgmXmÀ`m ñd`§nmH$mV ^am^a àJVr H$aV hmoË`m d Ë`m§Zr am§Ybobo AÞ
éMH$a hmoVo. Ë`mZ§Va Amåhr ~mñHo$Q> ~m°bÀ`m IoimV nmS>VmV Vgo N>moQ>o N>moQ>o JQ>
nmS>bo. `_wZm d OmZH$s \«±$H$s~amo~a, _mbVr E°Or ~amo~a, í`m_gw§Xa Am{U _wHw§$X
am°H$, ñdrQ> {d{b`_ d nrQ> ~amo~a, _r Ho$Z Ho$grbm KoD$Z EH$m {IS>H$sOdi
~gbmo. EH$ ~w{ÕñQ> _mUyg EH$Q>mM ~gyZ am{hbm. Am_À`m AmnmngmVë`m
g§^mfUm§Zr Vr Imobr ^ê$Z Jobr.
~rQ> ë g² M r ^o Q >
Amåhmbm A°nb H§$nZrMo Mmdr ^aë`mda MmbUmao EH$ MmbVo-~mobVo
IoiUo Zm°qQ>J {hb BWë`m Am°b g|Q>g² MM©_Yë`m H$sV©ZmÀ`m doir gmnS>bo
`_w Z m Xo d r 53
hmoVo. `_wZmZo Ë`m IoiÊ`mÀ`m _mJo gmoZoar a§JmZo {b{hbo, ""hao H¥$îU hao H¥$îUŸ
H¥$îU H¥$îU hao hao&'' Mm¡Ï`m {Xder Amåhr Vo IoiUo,"H¥$îU ^mdZm_¥V `oV Amho'
Agm _OHy$a Agboë`m hñVnÌH$mgmo~V E°nb H§$nZrÀ`m H$m`m©b`mV nmR>dbo.
`_wZoZo B§Q>aZ°eZb Q>mB©åg gmR>r H°${bJ«m\$sV EH$ "doï>U' V`ma Ho$bo hmoVo. Ë`mV
"hao H¥$îU' _§Ì XodZmJar {bnrV {b{hbobm hmoVm. nmMì`m {Xder Amåhr `_wZoZo
~Z{dbobo g§ñH¥$V H$ìha d Ë`m ~amo~a à^wnmXm§Mo S>mi
o o XmI{dUmao Am_Mo hñVnÌH$
nmR>dbo. Ë`mV {b{hbo hmoVo, "H¥$îU ^mdZm_¥V `oWo Amho!' Amåhr Aer Abm¡{H$H$
nm{H$Q>o E°nbÀ`m H$m`m©b`mV amoO nmR>dV hmoVmo.
~o Q > a Q> Z ñQ´ > r Q> `o W o Om° O ©
`_wZm hmVmV _hmàgmXmMr Wmir KoD$Z ñd`§nmH$ KamVyZ ~mhoa Ambr. {VÀ`m
Mohè`mda Zoh_rà_mUo _mohH$ hmñ` hmoV.o {VZo Amåhmbm _§{XamÀ`m ImobrV `oÊ`mgmR>r
Bemam Ho$bm. {VZo Vr Wmir Xoìhmè`mda R>do br. Amåhr gdmªZm Q>mi {Xbo. _r Q>mim§Mr
Xmoar _mÂ`m XmoZ ~moQ>m^
§ modVr JwS§ >mibr. Om°OZ© o nU VgoM Ho$bo ho _r n{hbo. ""Mbm,
AmnU H$sV©Z H$ê$ `m.'' Vr åhUmbr. _wHw§$XZo _¥X§Jmda Ë`mMo Pwb{dUmao ~mob
H$mT>m`bm gwédmV Ho$br. _r Q>mi dmOdy bmJbmo, ""qQ>J, qQ>J, Q>mJ± '' Am{U Om°OZ© o
Vm~S>Vmo~ Vmo Vmb ~amo~a nH$S>bm. `_wZm Amnë`m IUIUrV d _Ywa AmdmOmV
öX`mÀ`m Jm^mè`mnmgyZ JmV H$sV©Z "ZoVË¥ d>' H$aV hmoVr. OmZH$s _YyZM AmoaS>m`Mr.
""har har ~mob!'' `_wZoÀ`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr Mmbbobo H$sV©Z XrK© d H$U©_Ywa hmoVo.
AmZ§Xr MoVZoV Amåhr ~amM doi JmV hmoVmo. nmdZ h[aZm_mMo H$sV©Z EoHy$Z Om°O©
IaoM ^mamdyZ Jobm hmoVm. ""M¡VÝ` _hmà^yZ§ r Vo AË`§V gwb^ d gdmªZm ghOmghOr
CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbo Amho,'' `_wZm åhUmbr Am{U Vr ~mg_Vr Vm§XimÀ`m Ho$ea
^mVmMr _moR>r Wmir KoD$Z Ambr.
"hao H¥$îU' _hm_§ÌmMo Üd{Z_wÐU
""hao H¥$îU hao H¥$îU H¥$îU H¥$îU hao haoŸ& hao am_ hao am_ am_ am_ hao hao&&''
`_wZm d í`m_gw§Xa `m§À`m _w»` AmdmOmVbo ho Üd{Z_wÐU \$ma N>mZ nma nS>bo.
nmíd©g§JrVmMm ^mJ Agbobr Am_Mr VmbdmÚo b`~Õ d gw§Xa gmW XoV hmoVr,
na§Vw Ë`m XmoKm§À`m AmdmOmda Hw$aKmoS>r H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aV ZìhVr. àma§{^H$
g§JrV Om°O©Zo Amnë`m {JQ>mada {Xbo hmoVo. H$sV©ZmMr JVr d AmdmO hiwhiy dmT>V
`_w Z m Xo d r 54
EH$m Amü`©H$maH$ Ma_q~Xyn`ªV nmohmoMbm d Ë`mM doir _mbVrZo {VWo Q>m§Jbobr
{nVir K§Q>m dmO{dbr, ""Q>U²''. Ë`m K§Q>mZmXmZo Amåhm gdmªMr öX`o EH$mM doir
W~H$br. Vmo K§Q>mZmX AñWmZr d Adoir Ho$ë`mgmaIm dmQ>bm, H$maU `m
Üd{Z_wÐUmÀ`m gamdmÀ`m doir Amåhr Ë`mMm g_mdoe Ho$bobm ZìhVm. Amåhmbm
dmQ>bo, ho g§nyU© Üd{Z_wÐU nwÝhm EH$Xm H$amdo bmJUma.
Om©O© em§V hmoVm. _mbm BdmÝg `m ^Q>Š`mZo nmnUrhr hb{dbr Zmhr. Om°OZ© o
Amåhm gdmªZm Vm§{ÌH$ H$jm_Ü`o Vo Üd{Z_wÐU EoH$Ê`mgmR>r Zob.o _r Om°OÀ© `m eoOmar
~gbmo, H$maU Ë`mZo "B`a\$moZ' KmVbo hmoVo. hbHo$ hbHo$ _hm_§Ì CbJSy> bmJbm
d Amåhr H$mZ bmdyZ EoH$V hmoVmo. Vo Üd{Z_wÐU AË`§V ghOgw§Xa d àoaUmXm`H$
Pmbo hmoVo. Om°O©Zo H$mhr {Z`§ÌH$ Va\$m (levers) _mJo nwT>o gaH${dÊ`mg gwédmV
Ho$br. Vmo {d{dY Q´>Š° gMm AmdmO H$_r - OmñVr H$aV hmoVm. nm°b d qbS>m _°H$mWu
H$jmV Ambo, nU Vo H$moUmÀ`mM bjmV Ambo Zmhr, H$maU Amåhr gd©OU Ë`m
K§Q>mZmXmMr dmQ> nhmV hmoVmo. nwÝhm EH$Xm H$sV©ZmMm AmdmO {eJobm nmohmoMbm Am{U
eodQ>r "Q>U²' H$ê$Z Pmbobm K§Q>mZmX AJXr n[anyU© d gw`mo½` hmoVm Am{U Ë`m_wio
`m Üd{Z_wÐUmbm N>mZgm, {ZUm©`H$ d n[aUm_H$maH$ eodQ> {_imbm. Om°O©Zo
Amåhmbm ñQw>{S>`mo_Ü`o naV OmD$Z Am_Mo "g_yhJmZ' nwÝhm EH$Xm H$aÊ`mg gm§{JVbo.
Amåhr Vo _moR>çm AmZ§XmZo, EH$Xm Zìho Va XmoZXm Ho$bo. Vgo H$aVmZm _Om Ambr.
AmYr Amåhr \$º$ AmR>OUM hmoVmo, Z§Va gmoimOU. Om°O©Zo Va Amnbo {MQ>Urg,
\$S>Udrg, H$maHy$Z, {enmB© BË`mXr gdmªZm Üd{Z_wÐUmgmR>r ~mobmdbo d A§VV…
Am_À`m ghJm`H$m§À`m "Q>mi o r' _Yrb EHy$U AmdmOm§Mr g§»`m AÇ>M o mirg Pmbr.
_bm ho gd© nmhÿZ _moR>r J§_V dmQ>br. nm°b _°H$mWu hm {Z`§ÌU H$jmVrb "ñQw>{S>`mo
B§{OZr`a' ~Zbm. Om°O©Zo nwÝhm EH$Xm Amåhmbm {Z`§ÌU H$jmV Üd{Z_wÐU
EoH$Ê`mgmR>r ~mobmdbo. Vmo ewÕ d gmpÎdH$ _§Ì Amåhr AmZ§XmZo EoH$bm. Amåhr
Üd{Z_w{ÐV Ho$bobo nmdZ Jm`Z d dmXZ EoHy$Z _r ào[aV d CÎmo{OV Pmbmo hmoVmo.
nm°b d qbS>m ho XmoKo nU _hm_§Ìm§À`m Vmbm~amo~a _mZm S>mobdV hmoVo d IwerV
hgV hmoVo. Ë`m§Zm Üd{Z_wÐU AmdS>ë`mMo Ë`m§À`m Mohè`mda ñnï> {XgV hmoVo Am{U
WmoS>çmM doimV Ë`m§Zr ñdV… nU Jm`bm gwédmV Ho$br.
"JmoqdX_² Am{X nwéf_²' Mo Üd{Z_wÐU
`_w Z m Xo d r 55
""_r Am{Xnwéf lrJmoqdXm§Zm Z_Z H$aVmo H$s, Á`m§Mm lr{dJ«h nyU©nUo
AmZ§X_`, C‚db, gË` d kmZ_` Amho. Ë`m§À`m {Xì` d Abm¡{H$H$ earamMm
àË`oH$ Ad`d BVa gd© Ad`dm§À`m d¥ÎmrZo d eº$sZo `wº$ AgyZ H$moUVohr H$m`©
H$aÊ`mg g_W© Amho. Vo Aem AJ{UV ^m¡{VH$ d AmÜ`mpË_H$ ~«÷m§S>m§Mr {Z{_©Vr,
nmbZ-nmofU d {Z`_Z H$aVmV.''
Om°O©Zo `m Üd{Z_wÐUmÀ`m g§nyU© gÌmMo g§MmbZ d {X½Xe©Z Ho$bo. Amåhr
gd©OU Amnë`m A§JmVrb H$boMo gmXarH$aU gdm}ËH¥$ï> ìhmdo `mgmR>r EH$m
AZm{_H$ X~mdmImbr hmoVmo, VarnU Om°O© EìhT>çm _moR>çm g_yhmbm hmVmiÊ`mV
Va~oO hmoVm. Om°O©Zo Am_À`m Jm`H$m§À`m KmoiŠ`m§À`m _mJo d dmXH$m§À`m _mJo
AmdmO nga{dUmar n°Zoëg bmdbr hmoVr. BemZ VwVmar (trumpet) Oam H$H©$e
d H$mhrer ~ogaw r dmOdV hmoVm, åhUyZ Om°OZ© o Ë`mbm qH${MV Xya ìham§S>çmV nmR>dbo.
"JmoqdX_² Am{X nwéf_²' À`m _w»` Amoir `_wZmZo Jm{`ë`m.
_wHw§$X _w»` _¥X§J dmXH$ hmoVm d _r _w»` Q>mi dmXH$ hmoVmo. _r JmÊ`mÀ`m
eodQ>r Q>mimda EH$ J{V_mZ YwZ dmOdbr. í`m_gw§Xa "EgamO' ho dmÚ dmOdV
hmoVm, Am{U A_o[aHo$V OÝ_boë`m har {dbmgZo "Am¡S>' ho dmÚ dmOdbo. Ë`m
dmÚmMo _Ü`nyd}Vrb gya `_wZoÀ`m _w»` Amoir d BVa Jm`H$m§Mo g_yhJm`Z `m
XmoÝhtÀ`m _Yo g_m{dï> H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoV.o Om°OZ© o gwédmVrMo {JQ>madmXZ d g§nU
y ©
JmÊ`mÀ`m Üd{Z_wÐUmgmR>r hm_m}{Z`_ dmXZ Ho$bo. Om°O© _m{Q>©ZZo gma§Jr dmXH$ d
b§S>Z {\$bhm_m}{ZH$À`m AÝ` dmXH$m§Zm {X½X{e©V Ho$bo. `m dmXH$m§Zr AmdmOmMr
EH$ ^ì` d {Xì` Aer "q^V' C^r Ho$br Am{U Ë`m_wioM "JmoqdX_²' Mo Üd{Z_wÐU
Ago EH$_odm{ÛVr` Pmbo. hr Üd{Z_w{ÐH$m gd©Ì ZmdmObr Jobr d {VMr {dH«$_r
{dH«$s Pmbr. "amYm H¥$îU _§{Xa' `m Üd{Z_w{ÐHo$À`m InmZo {H$Ë`oH$ Xoem§V Cƒm§H$
JmR>bm d gJirH$S>o Vr à{gÕrÀ`m {eIamda nmohmoMbr.
lrb à^wnmXm§Zr "JmoqdX_²' Mo Üd{Z_wÐU EoH$bo Voìhm Ë`m§À`m S>moù`m§VyZ
AlwYmam dmhÿ bmJë`m. Ë`m§Zr gdmªZm gyMZm {Xbr H$s, OJmVë`m àË`oH$ BñH$m°Z
_§{XamV gH$mir {dJ«hm§À`m l¥§Jma Xe©ZmÀ`m doir "JmoqdX_²' Mr Üd{Z_w{ÐH$m
dmO{dbr OmB©b. AmOhr Ooìhm "JmoqdX_²'À`m eodQ>r g_yhJmZmMm AmdmO {Q>nb o m
nmohmoMVmo, Voìhm _mÂ`m S>moù`mV Aly VamaVmV.
`_w Z m Xo d r 56
EH$Xm Amåhr gmVOU {_ñQ>a S´>m`~J© `m§Zm ^oQ>m`bm Jobmo hmoVmo. `_wZoZo
EH$m é½Umer OmoamZo hñVm§XmobZ Ho$bo d Vr åhUmbr, ""{_ñQ>a S´>m`~J©, Amnë`mbm
^oQy>Z Amåhm gdmªZm Iyn AmZ§X Pmbm''. Vmo AmOmar _mUyg WaWa H$mny bmJbm.
Ë`m ImobrÀ`m Xwgè`m H$monè`mVyZ EH$ ê$j {~«{Q>e AmdmO EoHy$ Ambm, ""Aao,
{_ñQ>a S´>m`~J© Va _r Amho.''Amåhr gmV OUm§Zr Ë`m ^m§~mdboë`m é½Umbm gmoS>bo
d `mo½` Ë`m {~N>mÝ`mOdi Ambmo. `_wZoZo nwT>mH$ma KoVbm d Vr Ë`m§Zm åhUmbr,
""{_ñQ>a S´>m`~J©, AIoa EH$XmMo Vwåhmbm ^oQy>Z Amåhmbm AmZ§X Pmbm.'' gd©OU
IiIiyZ hgbo. {_ñQ>a S´>m`~J© åbmZnUo hgbo. Ë`m§À`m S>moù`mda eó{H«$`m
ìhm`Mr hmoVr, Am{U Amåhr Ë`m§À`mgmR>r Q>ßo g d dmMÊ`mgmR>r nwñVHo$ AmUbr hmoVr.
lrb à^wnmXm§Mo nÌ
""Ooìhm Vwåhm b§S>Zdmgr`m§Mr d Om°O© h°[agZMr AmR>dU `oVo Voìhm _bm
Iyn ~ao dmQ>Vo. H$maU Vwåhm gdmªMr EH$OyQ> Iyn AmemXm`H$ Amho. Om°O©, "`mnwT>o
{ZaW©H$ Üd{Z_w{ÐH$m ~Zdm`À`m ZmhrV' Ago åhQ>ë`mMo H$imbo, Voìhm _bm Iyn
AmZ§X Pmbm. Om°O©Mr AmVmMr Üd{Z_w{ÐH$m \$ma _m¡ë`dmZ Amho. {ZaW©H$
Üd{Z_w{ÐH$m§Mr {Z{_©Vr H$aÊ`mEodOr, Ë`mMr JwUdÎmm d bmoH${à`Vm `m§Mm dmna
"JmoqdX_²' gma»`m Mm§Jë`m Üd[Z_w{ÐH$m§Mr {Z{_©Vr H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$aVm `oB©b.
Amnë`m d¡îUd gm{hË`mV eoH$S>mo-hOmamo gw§Xa d AW©nyU© ^OZo d JrVo AmhoV
Am{U Ë`m§Mo Om°O© h°[agZÀ`m XoIaoIrImbr Üd{Z_wÐU Ho$bo Jobo Va Üd{Z_w{ÐH$m§À`m
ì`dgm`mV H«$m§Vr KSy>Z `oB©b.''
""åhUyZ Ooìhm Om°O© h°[agZ åhUVmo H$s, "_r `mnwT>o {ZaW©H$ Üd{Z_w{ÐH$m
~Zdy BpÀN>V Zmhr' Voìhm Vmo "hm Y§Xm ~§X H$am`Mm Amho' Ago WmoS>oM åhUVmo?
`mCbQ>, Ë`mbm OJmbm AmOVmJm`V _mhrV Zgboë`m gwX§ a d Abm¡{H$H$ JrVm§À`m
Üd{Z_w{ÐH$m§Mo CËnmXZ H$aÊ`mMr gwdU©gY§ r {_iob. Vy nwÝhm Ë`mbm ^oQ>erb Voìhm,
`m nÌmV _r Oo H$mhr åhQ>bo Amho, Ë`m g§X^m©V Ë`mÀ`mer MMm© H$a.{deofH$ê$Z
VwPr gw{dÚ d JwUdmZ nËZr lr_Vr `_wZm Xodr {hMm, gw§Xa d ^{º$agnyU©
H¥$îU^mdZm^m{dV ^OZo JmÊ`m~Ôb, _r _ZmnmgyZ Am^mar Amho. ^JdmZ lrH¥$îU
{Vbm d Vwåhm gdmªZm I{MVM Amerdm©X XoVrb''.
""gd© _wbm§Zm d _wbtZm _mPo ew^merdm©X gm§J. gmao gwImV amhm.''