Cng§hma

{h§Xr gm{hË` ‘| ‘hmXodr d‘m© ~hw_wIr n«[V^mg§nÝZ aMZmH$ma ahr h¡ &

CÝhmo§Zo H$mì` Ho$ gmW H$hm{Z`m±, aoIm{MÌ, {Z~§Y {bIo h¢ & CÝh| "AmYw{ZH$
‘ram' Ho$ Zm‘ go ^r nhMmZm OmVm h¡ & ‘hmXodr H$m {h§Xr gm{hË` H$mo ~hþV hr
‘hÎdnyU© `moJXmZ ahm h¡ & aoIm{MÌm| Ho$ ‘mÜ`‘ go ‘hmXodr Zo g‘mO OrdZ Ho$
gmW ^maV df© H$s J«m‘rU OZVm Ho$ XwI XX© H$m {MÌU {H$`m h¡ & N>m`mdmX Am¡a
ahñ`dmX Ho$ joÌ ‘| CZH$m Zm‘ AJ«Ur h¡ & CÝhmo§Zo Zo gm{hË` Ho$ A{V[aŠV
gm‘m{OH$ joÌ ‘| CÁÁdb H$m`© [H$`m h¡ &
CZH$m ì`pŠVËd {d{dY nhbwAm| go gOm hþAm Wm & [Og_o§ ^mdwH$ ñd^md
H$r N[d H$m’$r n«^mdH$mar ahr h¡ & CZHo$ ì`pŠVËd H$m à^md CZHo$ gm{hË` na
^r ahm h¡ & àH¥${V, n[adma, g‘mO VWm g‘mO H$m emo{fV, nr{‹S>V, gd©hmam dJ©
Am{X X²dmam ào[aV hmoH$a gm{hË` g¥OZ {H$`m h¡ & XrZ−-hrZ, nr{S>V J[a~m|,
OO©a na§nam ‘| OH$S>r Zm[a`m| Am¡a Aghm` −{dde ‘mZdm| H$m H$ë`mU H$aZo Ho$
pëmE CZH$m ‘Z gX¡d g§doXZerb ahm h¢ &
dh ‘hmË‘m Jm§YrOr Ho$ g‘mO godm H$m`© go ~hþV à^m{dV Wr & CÝhmo§Zo
àYmZmMm`© nX na H$m‘ H$aVo g‘` g‘mO−godm VWm new−-n{j`m| Ho$ OrdZ Ho$
gmW AnZm AQy>Q> g§~§Y ñWm{nV {H$`m Wm & CZHo$ gm{hpË`H$, e¡{jH$ VWm
gm‘m{OH$ `moJXmZ H$mo XoIVo hþE ^maV gaH$ma Zo "nÙ^yfU' nwañH$ma go
gå‘m{ZV {H$`m & CZHo$$ "`m_m' H$mì` g§J«h H$mo gm{hË` H$m "kmZnrR>' nwañH$ma
go nwañH¥$V [H$`m h¡ &
‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ "AVrV Ho$ Mb{MÌ' Am¡a "ñ‘¥{V H$s aoImE±' aoIm{MÌm| ‘o§
{d{^ÝZ dJ©, Am`w Ed§ g‘wXm` Ho$ nmÌ h¡ & "am‘m', "Krgm', A§Ym Abmonr',
"~Xby', MrZr ’o$ardmbm', O§J~hmXwa', "R>Hw$ar ~m~m' Am{X nwê$f nmÌm| Ho$
aoIm{MÌ h¡§ & "^m^r', "{~§Xm', "g{~`m', "{~Q²Q>mo', "~m{bH$m ‘m±', "A^mJr ór'µ,
"^pŠVZ', "bN>‘m', "‘wÝZw H$s ‘m±', "{~{~`m', "Jw±[J`m±' Am{X Zmar nmÌ h¡§ & BZ

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gmao aoIm{MÌm| ‘| ñdm‘r ^pŠV, ~§Yw−ào‘, Jwê$^pŠV, g‘n©U, dmËgë` Am{X JwUm|
H$s à‘wIVm {XImB© XoVr h¡§ & g^r nmÌm| H$m {MÌU `WmW© OrdZ go g§~{YV h¡§ &
aoIm{MÌm| Ho$ g^r nmÌm| H$m dU©Z ‘hmXodr Zo Bg Iw~r go {H$`m h¡ {H$ BZ nmÌm|
H$m g§nyU© {MÌ Ord§V ê$n ‘| hw-~-hy [M[ÍmV [H$`m h¡ & CZH$m$ g^r Ho$ gmW
{ZH$Q>V‘ g§~§Y ahm h¡ &
‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ aoIm{MÌm| H$m CX²Xoí` ‘Zwî` Ho$ öX` ‘| H$ê$Um CËnÝZ
H$amZm ahm h¡ & "am‘m', "Krgm', "A§Ym Abmonr', "~Xby Hw$åhma', MrZr
’o$ardmbm', O§J~hmXwa', R>Hw$ar ~m~m', `o gmao nmÌ Jar~ Ed§ Agmh` h¢ & do
AZn‹T>, J±dma Am¡a g‘mO Ho$ X²dmam nr{‹S>V h¡ & CZH$m ‘mZ{gH$ Ed§ emar[aH$
emofU ^r hþAm h¡ & AmO ^r g‘mO ‘| H$B© nmÌ Bg ê$n ‘| {XImB© XoVo h¢ &
aoIm{MÌ Ho$ nmÌ ‘mZdr` JwUm| go n[anyU© h¢ & do AZn‹T> gmn§{ÎmH$ pñW{V go
AË`§V Jar~ hmoVo hþE ^r H$m`©Hw$eb, H$V©ì`nam`U, B©_mZXma h¢ & `o gmao nmÌ
ñdm‘r^pŠV, Ë`mJ, H$‘©R>Vm, H$ê$Um go ^ao h¢ &
‘hmXodr d‘m© Zo aoIm{MÌm| ‘| g‘mO Ho$ CJ« ê$n H$m ^r A§H$Z {H$`m h¡ &
AmO ^r g‘mO _o§ H$B© bmoJ ~oQ>m Am¡a ~oQ>r H$mo g‘mZ ê$n ‘| ‘mZZo Ho$ {bE V¡`ma
Zht h¡ & H$B© bmoJ ~oQ>o H$mo hr gd©loð> , Hw$bXrnH$ ‘mZVo h¡ & Cgo hr n‹T>m`m
OmVm h¡ & b‹S>H$s H$mo nam`m YZ g‘Pm OmVm h¡ & CÝhmo§Zo ‘hmXodr Zo ~oQ>m-~oQ>r Ho$
Bg ^oX^md H$mo Xya H$aZo H$r H$mo[ee H$r h¡ &
‘hmXodr d‘m© Zo g‘mO ‘| AZm{X H$mb go Mbo AmE A‘ra-Jar~ Ho$
^oX^mdm| H$mo aoIm{MÌm| ‘| A§{H$V {H$`m h¡ & AmO ^r A‘ra-Jar~ H$m ^oX {‘Q>mE
Zht {‘Q>Vm & CƒdJ© Ho$ ~ƒo npãbH$ ñHy$bm| VWm A§J«oOr ñHy$bm| ‘| n‹T>Vo h¢, {H§$Vw
H$B© Jar~$ ~ƒo àmW{‘H$ {ejm go ^r d§{MV h¢ & "Krgm' n‹T>Zm MmhVm h¡ na§Vw
CgHo$ nmg YZ Zht h¡ & "‘wÝZy' Ho$ gmW Jm±d Ho$ g^r ~ƒo n‹T>Zm MmhVo h¡§, bo{H$Z
A‘ra bmoJ {H$gr ^r àH$ma H$s ghm`Vm H$aZo Ho$ {bE V¡`ma Zht h¡& "O§{J`m',
"Y{Z`m' AË`§V H$ê$U nmÌ h¡ & nd©Vr` àXoemo§ ‘| ahZo Ho$ H$maU CZH$s Am{W©H$

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pñW{V J§^ra h¡ & Y{ZH$ bmoJ g¢H$S>m| ‘rbm| H$s `mÌm ‘moQ>am|, aobJmS>r, hdmB©
OhmO Am{X go gwIa ~ZmVo h¢ & gmW hr Xygam| H$mo XwI XoH$a AWdm CZHo$
n[al‘ na ^r `o gwI àmá H$aVo h¢ & AmO àË`oH$ joÌ ‘| N>rZm-H$nQ>r, H$m‘Mmoar
H$m ~mob~mbm h¡ & O§{J`m Am¡a Y{Z`m X[aÐ hmoVo hþE ^r AnZo HV©vya
vya Ed§ gXmMma
Ho H$maU M‘H$Vo aho h¢ & XmoZmo ‘| àmV… nhbo CR>Zo H$s hmo‹S> Bg{bE bJr ahVr h¡
{H$ A{YH$ dOZdmbm ~moP AnZo {Oå‘o H$a bo & ‘hmXodr Zo aoIm{MÌmo§ _o§
Aghm`, XrZ-hrZ, X[bV, nr[SV, Anm[hO, AZmW, _[hbm dJ© Am[X H$m
{MÌU n«^mdr ê$n _o§ {H$`m h¡ &
‘hmXodr d‘m© Zo AnZo aoIm{MÌm| ‘| Ymo~r, H$mN>r, ~«mh²‘U Hw$_hma Om{V`m|
H$m A§H$Z {H$`m h¢ & A{ejm Ho$ H$maU BZ‘| AkmZ h¡ & `o g^r Om{V`m± Cno{jV
ahr h¢ & g‘mO X²dmam CZH$m emofU hmoVm ahm & doo A§Y…lÕm go OwSo,$ hwE [XImB©
XoVo h¡ & bo[IH$m gm_m[OH$ g_mZVm, Eo³` H$r n«oaH$ ahr h¡ & ‘hmXodr Zo CZH$s
doXZm H$mo AnZr doXZm g‘Pm h¡ & "~Xby', "A§Ym Abmonr', "Krgm', "‘wÝZy' Am{X
aoIm{MÌ Bg loUr ‘| AmVo h¢ & `o g^r AnZo A{YH$mam| go d§{MV h¡ &
h‘mam Xoe d¡go Vmo ór-Om{V H$m nyam gå‘mZ H$aVm h¡ bo{H$Z Agbr`V
‘| CgH$s gr‘m go A{YH$ Cnojm H$a ahm h¡ & Bg{bE Zmar H$mo OmJ¥V H$aZo H$s
nyar H$mo{ee ‘hmXodr Zo AnZo aoIm{MÌm| ‘| H$s h¡ & g‘mO ‘o§ Zmar H$s pñW{V,
CgHo$ {d{dY JwU, Zmar H$s doXZm, {dYdm Ho$ {bE gm‘m{OH$ {df‘VmE±,
~hþ{ddmh-àWm VWm nr{‹S>V Zmar H$s doXZmAm| Ho$ {bE aoIm{MÌ n‹T>Zr` h¢ & Zmar
g‘mO H$s J§^ra go J§^ra g‘ñ`mAm| H$mo CIm‹S>H$a aIZm ‘hmXodr H$m à‘wI
bú` ahm h¡ &
‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ aoIm{MÌm| ‘| {M{ÌV Zmar nmÌm| Ho$ AÜ``Z Ho$ níMmV `h
ñnï> hmoVm h¡ {H$ àñVwV Zmar nmÌ {ZåZ dJ© Ho$ h¢ & Zmar dJ© H$s pñW{V X`Zr`
h¡ & g‘mO Zo h‘oem Zmar H$mo hr Xmofr R>ham`m h¡ & CgHo$ gmW njnmV {H$`m h¡ &
"^pŠVZ', "bN>‘m', njnmVr g‘mOì`dñWm Ed§ ‘mÝ`VmAm| H$m {damoY H$aVr h¡ &

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g‘mO Cgo M[aÌhrZ ‘mZVm h¡ & "{~{~`m' H$mo M[aÌhrZ g‘Pm OmVm h¡ & Cgo
{H$gr ^r Ka ‘| AmXa H$m ñWmZ àmá Zht hmoVm, dh AnZo ApñVÎd Ho$ {bE
PJS>Vr h¡ & "^m^r', "{~§Xm', "A^mJr ór', "bN>‘m', AnZo A{YH$mam| Ho$ à{V
gOJ h¢ & "^pŠVZ' "bN>‘m', AnZo A{YH$mam| H$mo nmZo Ho$ {bE g§Kf© H$aVr h¢ &
"{~{~`m' ‘X`{n n{V H$m {damoY H$aVr h¡ & AZoH$ H${R>ZmB`m| VWm ‘mZ{gH$
emar[aH$ `mVZmAm| Ho$ ~mdOyX ^r BZ Zm[a`m| Ho$ ‘Z ‘| OrdZ Ho$ à{V AmgpŠV
~Zr hþB© h¢ &
‘hmXodr d‘m© Zo aoIm{MÌm| ‘| ~mb-{ddmh n«Wm H$mo COmJa {H$`m h¡ & {~Zm
OmZZo –g‘PZo H$s C‘« ‘| hr "~m{bH$m ‘m±' VWm "{~{~`m' H$m ~mb-{ddmh hþAm
h¡ & AZOmZo n{V H$s ‘¥Ë`w Ho$ H$maU CÝh| d¡Yì` àmá hmoVm h¡ & g‘mO ‘| {dYdm
Zmar H$m H$moB© ‘yë` Zht hmoVm & g‘mO CgH$s Amoa hrZ Ñ{ï> go XoIVm h¡ & Cgo
ha Vah H$‘Omoa H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee H$aVm h¡ & "{~Q²Q>r', "{~{~`m' H$m nwZ{d©dmh
hmoVm h¡ bo{H$Z CÝho§ Cg Ka ‘| ^r B‚mV Zht {‘bVr & CZna AZoH$ à{V~§Y
bJmE OmVo h¢ & aoIm{MÌm| ‘| bo[IH$m Zo [ddm[hV Zm[a`mo§ H$r XmñVmZ H$r nmob
Imob Xr h¡ &
‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ aoIm{MÌm| ‘| go AZoH$ nmÌ {d‘mVm X²dmam nr{‹S>V h¢ &
{d‘mVm Ho$ AË`mMmam| H$mo "am‘m', "{~§Xm', "MrZr ’o$ardmbm', new H$s Vah MwnMmn
ghVo h¢ & BZ‘o go Hw$N> {d‘mVm Ho$ AË`mMmam| go Xya ^mJH$a AZmW ~ZH$a OrdZ
OrVo h¢ & CZH$m OrdZ hr g§Kf©‘` ~Z OmVm h¡ & {d‘mVm Ho$ AË`mMmam| Ho$
H$maU hr "MrZr ’o$ardmbm' H$s ~hZ H$mo Hw$‘mJ© na MbZo Ho$ {bE {dde hmoZm
nS,Vm h¡ & Zm[a`m± g‘mO H$m A§J hmooVo hþE ^r A{e{jV Ed§ [ZåZ Om{V H$s hmoZo
Ho$ H$maU g‘mO CZH$s Amoa AbJ Ñ{ï> go XoIVm h¡ & ‘hmXodr d‘m© H$m
AgmYmaU ào‘ Am¡a ghmZw^y{V Z Ho$db Cno{jVmAm|, n[aË`ŠVmAm|, {dYdmAm|
Am¡a Ad¡Y g§VmZdmbr ‘mVmAm| Ho$ à{V OmJ¥V hþB©, A{nVw doí`mAm| Ho$ à{V CZH$s
gX²^mdZm ahr h¡ & {OZHo$ {O§XJr Ho$ ‘yë` {ZË` KQ>Vo-~‹T>Vo ahVo h¢ &

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 aoIm{MÌm| ‘| {M{ÌV Zmar H$V©ì`nam`U {XImB© XoVr h¡ & n{V Ho$ à{V
Cg‘| AZÝ` ào‘ Am¡a {dídmg H$s ^mdZm h¡ & {H$gr ^r hmbV ‘| dh AnZo n{V
H$m gmW Zht N>mo‹S>Zm MmhVr & dh AnZo n[adma Ho$ {bE Hw$N> ^r H$aZo Ho$ {bE
V¡`ma h¡ & `o Zm[a`m± AnZo ApñVÎd Ho$ à{V ñdV§ÌVm H$s ^mdZm go OmJ¥V {XImB©
XoVr h¢ & aoIm{MÌm| ‘| h_o§ Zmar Ho$ {d{dY nhbwAm| Ho$ Xe©Z hmoVo h¢ & g‘mO ‘|
{ddmh g§ñWm H$m AnZm hr ‘hÎd ahm h¡ & aoIm{MÌm| ‘| ~mb-{ddmh, ~hþ-{ddmh,
AZ‘ob {ddmh, ào‘-{ddmh Ed§ A§VOm©{V` {ddmh H$m A§H$Z {XImB© XoVm h¡ &
‘hmXodr Zo BZ aoIm{MÌm| Ho$ ‘mÜ`‘ go Zmar OrdZ H$s H$Wm-ì`Wm H$mo dmUr XoZo
H$m H$m‘ {H$`m h¡ &
‘hmXodr d‘m© Zo aoIm{MÌm| ‘| AnZo g‘H$mbrZ gm{hË`H$mam| H$m {MÌU ^r
{H$`m h¡ & CZH$s Am{W©H$ pñW{V H$mo g‘mO Ho$ gm‘Zo COmJa {H$`m h¡ & BÝht
gm{hË`H$mam| Ho$ à{V CZHo$ ‘Z ‘| lÕm^md h¡ & gm{hË`H$mam| ‘o§ CXmaVm, H$ê$Um,
H$‘©R>Vm, ñZoh, ghZerbVm Am{X JwU {XImB© XoVo h¢ & CÝhmo§Zo BZ JwUm| go g§nÝZ
gm{hË`H$mam| Ho$ nm[adm[aH$ OrdZ Ed§ ì`pŠVËd H$m {MÌU {H$`m h¡ & aoIm{MÌm| ‘|
new-n{j`m| H$m ^r {MÌU {H$`m h¡ & g‘mO OrdZ go BZH$m K{Zð> g§~§Y ahm
h¡ & ha g‘` CÝhm|Zo g‘mO H$s ‘X²X H$s h¡ & `o new-njr ‘Zwî` Ho$ EH$m§V Ho$
g‘` gwI H$m AmYma ~Z JE h¡§ &
‘hmXodr d‘m© Zo AnZo aoIm{MÌm| ‘| J«m‘rU OrdZ H$m `WmW© {MÌU {H$`m
h¡ & J«m‘rU bmoJ Jar~ hmoVo h¢, CZH$m ahZ-ghZ grYm-gmXm hmoVm h¡ na§Vw do
Aj` JwUm| Ho$ ^m§S>ma hmoVo h¢ & CZH$m OrdZ A^mdm| go ^am hþAm hmoVm h¡ &
J«m‘rU g‘mO ‘| Zmar H$s pñW[V AÀN>r Zht hmoVr & CgH$m nmardm[aH$ Ed§
gm‘m{OH$ emofU hmoVm h¡ & {’$a ^r dh n{Vd«Vm hmoVr h¡ & J«m‘rU bmoJ ê${‹T>-
na§nam Ho$ H$Q²Q>a AZw`m`r hmoVo h¢ & CZ‘| nyOmnmR> A§Y…{dídmg, Om{V-^oX H$s
^mdZmE± {XImB© XoVr h¢ & BZ g^r ~mVm| Ho$ {bE ‘hmXodr Zo A{ejm H$mo hr H$maU

331
‘mZm h¡ & Zmar H$s Amoa ‘hmXodr Zo ghmZw^y{V àH$Q> H$s h¡ & CÝhm|Zo Zmar H$mo
AÝ`m` Ho$ {dê$X²Y b‹S>Zo Ho$ {bE ào[aV {H$`m h¡ &
CnbpãY`m±
dñVwV… àË`oH$ emoY à~§Y H$s H$B©> CnbpãY`m± hmoVr h¢ Omo AZwg§YmZ joÌ
‘| ‘hÎdnyU© {gX²Y hmoVr h¢ & àñVwV {df` Ho$ AZwg§YmZ H$s ‘w»` CnbpãY`m± `o
h¢-
1) ‘hmXodr H$m ñd^md ^mdwH$ Am¡a doXZm Ho$ ^md H$mo ‘hgyg H$aZodmbm h¡ &

2) ‘hmXodr Ho$ aoIm{MÌm| ‘| {d{^ÝZ dJ©, Am`w, g‘wXm` Ho $nmÌ h¢ & Zmar nmÌm|
H$s g§»`m A{YH$ h¡ &
3) aoIm{MÌm| Ho$ nmÌ Am{W©H$ Ñ{ï> go AË`§V Jar~ {H§$Vw ‘mZdr` JwUm| Ho$
^m§S>ma go `w³V h¡ & g^r nmÌ Ë`mJ, H$‘©R>Vm Ed§ H$ê$Um go ^ao h¢ &
4) aoIm{MÌm| ‘| ñdm‘r^pŠV, ~§Yw-ào‘, Jwê$-^pŠV, g‘n©U, dmËgë` Am{X
JwUm| H$s à‘wIVm {XImB© XoVr h¢ &
5) ‘hmXodr d‘m© Zo aoIm{MÌm| X²dmam ~mb-{ddmh, {dYdm-{ddmh, AZ_ob
[ddmh, {d‘mVm g‘ñ`m, AZmW ~mbH$m| Am{X g‘ñ`mAm| H$mo à^mdmË‘H$
T>§J go A§{H$V {H$`m h¡ &
6) aoIm{MÌm| ‘| Zmar OrdZ H$s {d{dY g‘ñ`mAm| H$m `WmW© A§H$Z {H$`m h¡ &
g‘mO H$mo g‘ñ`mAm| Ho$ à{V gMoV H$aZo H$m à`mg {H$`m h¡ &
7) aoIm{MÌm| ‘| {M{ÌV nmÌm| H$m {MÌU `WmW© OrdZ go g§~§{YV h¡ &

8) ‘hmXodr d‘m© ‘| gm{hË`H$mam| Ho$ à{V AmXa Ed§ gå‘mZ H$s ^mdZm h¡ &

9) ‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ ì`pŠVËd H$m à^md aoIm{MÌm| na ñnï> ê$n go {XImB©
XoVm h¡ &
10) aoIm{MÌm| ‘| Zmar H$m {dÐmohr ê$n X¥[îQ$JmoMa h¡ &

332
11) g‘mO OrdZ ‘| new-n{j`m| H$m A§Ë`V ‘hÎdnyU© ñWmZ h¡ & CZHo$
ñWm`r ^mdm| H$mo ñnï> {H$`m h¡ &
12) aoIm{MÌm| ‘| nm[adm[aH$ g‘ñ`mAm| H$m A§H$Z h¡ &

13) aoIm{MÌm| ‘| Zmar Ho$ Xw…I‘` OrdZ H$m {MÌU Á`mXmVa {XImB© XoVm h¡ &

14) aoIm{MÌm| ‘| J«m‘rU OrdZ Ho$ {d{dY Am`m‘m| H$mo [dfX [H$`m h¡ &

15) ‘hmXodr d‘m© H$m J«m‘rU OrdZ go àË`j g§~§Y ahm h¡ &

16) aoIm{MÌm| X²dmam J«m‘rU OrdZ H$s g‘ñ`mAm| H$m A§H$Z {‘bVm h¡ &

17) ‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ aoIm{MÌm| ‘| nwê$f H$m {ddmhoÎma AmH$f©U {XImB© XoVm h¡ &

18) aoIm{MÌ H$s Zm[a`m± g‘mO go emo{fV, nr{S>V ahr h¡ &

19) ‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ aoIm{MÌm| ‘| Zmar AnZo H$V©ì` Ho$ à{V OmJê$H$ {XImB©
XoVr h¡ &
20) ‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ aoIm{MÌm| H$s Zm[a`m± IwX H$s g‘ñ`mAm| H$m g‘mYmZ
IwX hr H$aVr h¡ & dh {O§XJr Ho$ g§Kf©>‘`r ‘mo‹S> na ^r ê$H$Zm Zht
MmhVr h¡ & dh gmhgr Ed§ {Z‹S>a h¡ &
21) aoIm{MÌ H$r Zmar na gm‘m{OH$ g§ñH$ma {XImB© XoVo h¢ n{V Ho$ à{V CgHo$
‘Z ‘| AZÝ` ào‘ Am¡a {dídmg h¡ &
22) aoIm{MÌm| ‘| g‘mO X²dmam {dYdm Zmar na AË`mMma hþE h¡ & CgH$m
nm[adm[aH$ emofU ^r hþAm h¡ & Cgo nwZ{d©dmh Ho$ {bE gVm`m J`m h¡ &
23) aoIm{MÌm| ‘| g‘mO Zo$ Zmar H$mo doí`m ì`dgm` Ho$ {bE ‘O~ya {H$`m h¡ &
dh {ddeVm Ho$ H$maU doí`md¥Îmr ñdrH$ma H$aVr h¡ &

24) aoIm{MÌm| ‘| g‘mO dh ‘m± VWm Ad¡Y g§VmZ H$mo g‘mO ‘| H$moB© ñWmZ
Zht h¡ & g‘mO X²dmam CZ XmoZm§o H$s Cnojm Ed§ {VañH$ma {H$`m OmVm h¡ &

25) aoIm{MÌm| ‘| {M{ÌV J«m‘rU g‘mO ‘| n§Mm`V ì`dñWm Am¡a {~amXar H$m
‘hÎd {XImB© XoVm h¡ &
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 26) aoIm{MÌm| ‘| {M{ÌV J«m‘rU g‘mO ‘| J¥hH$bh VWm Amngr ~¡a H$mo
C„opIV {H$`m h¡ &

27) aoIm{MÌm| ‘| {M{ÌV J«m‘rU g‘mO Ho bmoJ Xodr-XodVmAm| H$s nyOmnmR>,

d«Vd¡H$ë` H$aVo h¡ & VWm do bmoJ A§Y…lÕm Ho$ gmW Ow‹S>o h¡ & CZHo$ ‘Z ‘|
nmn-nwÊ` H$s ^mdZm h¡ &

28) ‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ aoIm{MÌm| ‘| {M{ÌV J«m‘rU g‘mO ‘| bmoJ A{V{W H$mo
B©ída H$m ê$n ‘mZVo h¢ & bo{H$Z H$^r-H$^r Jm±dm| ‘| A{V{W H$m H$Qw>
ñdmJV ^r hmoVm h¡ &
29) ‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ aoIm{MÌm| ‘| {M{ÌV J«m‘rU g‘mO H$s Zmar ‘| n{Vd«V
{XImB© XoVm h¡ & dh AnZo g[V d«V H$m nmbZ H$aVr h¡ &

‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ AmbmoÀ` aoIm{MÌ g§J«h H$m AÜ``Z, {ddoMZ Ed§ {díboîmU H$aZo
Ho$ Cnam§V {ZåZ{bpIV VÏ` gm‘Zo C^aH$a AmE h¢ –

• ‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ aoIm{MÌ gm{hË` na `h emoY H$m`© g§nÝZ hþAm h¡,
{Og‘| VËH$mbrZ g‘mO OrdZ H$s g‘ñV àd¥[Îm`m| H$mo Vbme pëm`m h¡ &
{h§Xr AZwg§YmZ joÌ ‘| ‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ aoIm{MÌm| na `h emoY H$m`© àW‘
~ma g§nÝZ hþAm h¡ &
• ‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ aoIm{MÌm| ‘| {M{ÌV g‘mO OrdZ H$mo H|$Ð ‘| aIH$a
ñdV§Ì {ddoMZ {H$`m h¡ & g‘mO OrdZ Ho$ {dpämÝZ nhbwAm| H$m AË`§V
~m[aH$s Ho$ gmW nhbr ~ma {ddoMZ Ed§ {díbofU {H$`m h¡ &
• ‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ aoIm{MÌm| ‘| g‘mO ‘| pñWV Cƒ dJ© Ed§ {ZåZ dJ© H$m
`WmW© {MÌU {XImB© XoVm h¡ & {ZåZ dJ© Jar~ h¡ & Cgo AZoH$ `mVZmE± Xr
OmVr h¡ & Cƒ dJ© h‘oem CgH$r AdhobZm H$aVm h¡ & {ZåZ dJ© AZoH$

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 Om{V`m| ‘| {d^m{OV hþAm h¡ & CƒdJ© Am¡a {ZåZ dJ© ‘| Am{W©H$ {df‘Vm
Ho$ H$maU {Z‘m©U hþB© h¡ &
• ‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ aoIm{MÌm| ‘| gm{hË`H$mam| H$s Am{W©H$ pñW{V H$mo COmJa
{H$`m h¡ & gm{hË`H$mam| Zo AnZo gm{hË` X²dmam g‘mO ‘| Am{W©H$
{df‘Vm Ho$ Xwîn[aUm‘m| H$mo ÑpîQ$JmoMa {H$`m h¡ & gm{hË`H$ma ñd`§
Am{W©H$ Ñ{ï> go J«ñV hmoVo hþE ^r g‘mO Ho$ gm‘Zo X`m Ho$ {bE hmW Zht
\¡$bmVo & do A{V{W`m| H$m ñdmJV AmË‘r`V go H$aVo h¢ & do AnZr
ghZepŠV go g^r AmKmVm| H$m gm‘Zm H$aVo h¢ & gm{hË`H$mam| Zo g‘mO
‘| pñWV Om{V-nm±{V Ho$ ^oX^md H$m, H$Ý`mXmZ H$s àWm H$m {damoY
{H$`m & BgHo$ {bE CÝh| AnZo n[admadmbm| go ^r g§Kf© H$aZm n‹S>m &
• ‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ aoIm{MÌm| ‘| {M{ÌV g‘mO ‘| g§`wŠV n[adma àWm {XImB©
XoVr h¢ & n[admam| ‘| ~‹S>mo§ H$m gå‘mZ Ed§ CZH$s Amkm H$m nmbZ Z¡{VH$
H$V©ì` g‘Pm OmVm h¡ & BgHo$ H$maU g‘mO ‘| ~mb{ddmh, AZ‘ob
{ddmh H$s àWmE± {XImB© XoVr h¡ &
• ‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ aoIm{MÌm| ‘| {M{ÌV g‘mO ‘| AÜ`mnH$ Am¡a AÜ`oVm ‘|
Ë`mJ H$s ^mdZm {XImB© XoVr h¡ & XmoZm| H$m g§~§Y ~hþV hr gwÑ‹T> Am¡a
n{dÌ ahm h¡ &
• ‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ aoIm{MÌm| ‘| {M{ÌV g‘mO ‘| Cƒ dJ© Zo {ZåZ dJ© H$mo
`mVZmE± Xr h¡ & Cƒ dJ© Zo h‘oem AnZm {hV hr XoIm h¡ & Cƒ dJ© Zo
{ZåZ dJ© H$mo {ejm go d§{MV aIm h¡ & Cƒ dJ© Ho$ bmoJ {ZåZ dJ© H$mo hr
Mmoar Ho$ {bE {Oå‘oXma R>hamVo h¢ &
‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ aoIm{MÌm| ‘| {M{ÌV g‘mO H$m {ZåZ dJ© {ejm Ho$
joÌ ‘| {nNµ>S>m hþAm h¡ & Bg dJ© H$mo VZ T>H$Zo Ho$ {bE ^r {H$gr Ho$ gm‘Zo

335
 hmW ’¡$bmZm n‹S>Vm h¡ & {ZåZ dJ© AnZr àJ{V Ho$ {bE g§Kf©‘` hþAm Wm
bo{H$Z g‘mO Ho$ {H$gr ^r dJ© Zo CgH$m gh`moJ Zht {X`m &
• ‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ aoIm{MÌm| ‘| {M{ÌV g‘mO H$m {ZåZdJ© l‘ H$s ‘OXyar
nmH$a Cg na Or{dH$m MbmVm h¡ & Bg dJ© H$m A{YH$ emofU hþAm h¡ & do
amoQ>r ahm H$nS>mµ, ‘H$mZ Ho$ {bE A{YH$ gmoMZo ‘| {H«$`merb ahm h¡ &
CgH$s Am{W©H$ n[apñW[V ~hþV hr ZmOwH$ ahr h¡ & aoIm{MÌm| ‘| A{YH$Va
g‘mO Ho$ {ZåZ dJ© H$m hr {MÌU [_bVm h¡ &
• ‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ aoIm{MÌm| ‘| {M{ÌV g‘mO ‘| {ZåZ dJ© Ho$ bmoJm| H$s
gabVm VWm VWmH${WV Cƒ dJ© Ho$ T>m|Jr, H¥${Ì‘, N>b-H$nQ> nyU©
AmMaU H$s VwbZm H$s h¡ & gmW hr AmO Ho$ gä` g‘mO H$s nmob ImobZo
H$m gmhgnyU© H$m`© {H$`m h¡ & bopIH$m Zo {ZåZ dJ© Ho$ à{V g§doXZm {dfX
H$s h¡ & aoIm{MÌm| ‘| ñdm‘r^pŠV, ~§Ywào‘, Jwê$-^pŠV, g‘n©U, dmËgë`
Am{X JwUm| H$s à‘wIVm {XImB© XoVr h¡ &
• ‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ aoIm{MÌm| ‘| {M{ÌV nwê$f àYmZ g‘mO Zmar H$s Cnojm
H$aVm h¡ & nwê$f Zo n{V Ho$ ê$n ‘| AnZo H$V©ì` H$mo {Z^m`m h¡ & bo{H$Z
H$^r H$^r AnZo A{YH$mam| H$mo OVmVo hþE nËZr na AË`mMma ^r {H$E h¡ &
H$B© nwê$f ì`gZm{YZ h¡ & CÝho§ eam~, Vå~mHy$ nrZo H$m ì`gZ h¡ & dh
OwAmar ^r h¡ &
• ‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ aoIm{MÌm| ‘| {M{ÌV nwê$f àYmZ g‘mO Zo b‹S>H$s Ho$ à{V
Cnojm àH$Q> H$s h¡ & dh b‹S>H$s H$r$ {ejm Ho$ pIbm’$ h¡, b‹S>H$s H$s
emXr H$mo boH$a {M§{VV {XImB© XoVm h¡ &
• ‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ aoIm{MÌm| ‘| {M{ÌV nwê$f àYmZ g‘mO H$m Zmar Ho$ à{V
Ñ{ï>H$moU Cnojm go ^am h¡ & CgZo ha AnamY Ho$ {bE Zmar H$mo hr Xmofr
R>ham`m h¡ & Cgo XwíM[aÌ ‘mZm OmVm h¡ & CgH$m {VañH$ma [H$`m

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 OmVm h¡ & CgH$m gm‘m{OH$, nm[adm[aH$, emar[aH$, ‘mZ{gH$, ^md{ZH$
emofU {H$`m OmVm h¡ &
• ‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ aoIm{MÌm| ‘| {M{ÌV g‘mO ‘| gm¡Vobr ‘m± H$m AbJ
ñWmZ h¡ & g‘mO ‘| gm¡Vobr ‘m± Ho$ dmËgë` Ed§ H$R>moa XmoZm| ê$n {XImB©
XoVo h¢ &
• ‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ aoIm{MÌm| ‘| {M{ÌV g‘mO ‘| {ddmh g§ñWm Ho$ AbJ-
AbJ àH$ma {XImB© XoVo h¢ & g‘mO Zo Zmar H$mo ~mb-{ddmh, AZ‘ob
{ddmh, {dYdm {ddmh Ho$ {bE V¡`ma {H$`m h¡ & g‘mO ‘| ào‘ {ddmh Ed§
A§VOm©Vr` {ddmh ^r {XImB© XoVm h¡ & Zmar Zo ~hþ{ddmh, AZ‘ob-
{ddmh, nwZ[d©dmh H$mo ZH$mam h¡ &
• ‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ aoIm{MÌm| ‘| {M{ÌV g‘mO ‘| new-n{j`mo§ H$m ‘hÎdnyU©
ñWmZ ahm h¡ & new-njr ‘Zwî` Ho$ EH$m§V eyÝ` H$m AmYma ~Zo h¡§ & bo{H$Z
Á`mXmVa g‘mO ‘| new- n{j`mo§| Ho$ à{V {ZX©`Vm {XImB© XoVr h¡ &
• ‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ aoIm{MÌm| ‘| {M{ÌV J«m‘rU g‘mO {ejm go d§{MV h¡ &
Jm±d Ho$ ~ƒm| ‘o§ [ejm H$s bmbgm {XImB© XoVr h¡ & ñWm{Z` g§nÝZ bmoJ
XrZ-hrZ ~ƒm| H$s {ejm Ho$ pIbm’$ h¡§&
• ‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ aoIm{MÌm| ‘| {M{ÌV J«m‘rU g‘mO ‘| Jar~r A{YH$ ‘mÌm
‘| {XImB© XoVr h¡§ & CZH$m ahZ-ghZ grYm-gmXm h¡ & CZHo$ Kam| go
CZH$s X[aÐVm Ñ{ï>JmoMa hmoVr h¡§ &
• ‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ aoIm{MÌm| ‘| {M{ÌV J«m‘rU g‘mO AZoH$ Om{V`m| ‘|
{~Iam {XImB© XoVm h¡§ & ha EH$ Om{V H$s AnZr AnZr {deofVmE± h¡ &
• ‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ aoIm{MÌm| ‘| {M{ÌV J«m‘rU g‘mO ê${‹T> Ed§ na§nam H$m
H$Q²Q>a AZw`m`r h¡ & do àmMrZ na§nam go Xya Zhr§ OmZm MmhVo & g‘mO ‘o§
Nw>Am-Ny>V H$s ^mdZm {XImB© XoVr h¡ &

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 • ‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ aoIm{MÌm| ‘| {M{ÌV J«m‘rU g‘mO ‘| Zmar H$mo
nm[adm{aH$ Am¡a gm‘m{OH$ AË`mMmam| H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm n‹S>m h¡ & g‘mO
‘| b‹S>H$m-b‹S>H$s H$mo boH$a ^oX^md {XImB© XoVm h¡ &
AZwg§YmZ H$s ZB© {XemE±
‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ aoIm{MÌm| na ñdV§Ì ê$n go {ZåZ{bpIV {df`m| na
AZwg§YmZ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ &
1) ‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ aoIm{MÌm| ‘| {M{ÌV nwê$f nmÌm| H$m AÜ``Z &
2) ‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ "‘oam n[adma' aoIm{MÌ H$m AZwerbZ &
3) ‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ "AVrV Ho$ Mb{MÌ' Am¡a am‘d¥j ~oZrnwar Ho$ "‘mQ>r Am¡a
‘waV|' aoIm{MÌm| H$m VwbZmË‘H$ AÜ``Z &
4) ‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ aoIm{MÌmo§ H$m {eën &
dmñVd ‘| ‘hmXodr d‘m© Ho$ aoIm{MÌ gm{hË` H$m AÜ``Z H$aZo Ho$ Cnam§V
hr `o {df` C^aH$a gm‘Zo AmE h¢ & CŠV {df` ñdV§Ì ê$n go AZwg§YmZ H$s
‘m±J H$aVo h¢ & AmZodmbo g‘` ‘| Cn`©wŠV {df`m| na ñdV§Ì ê$n go emoY-H$m`© hmo
gH$Vm h¡ &

338