1

Z1 ( )
dy y= tan (z)
Φ2 = :
(1+y 2 )2 dy=sec2 (z)dz
0
π/4
Z π/4
Z  π/4
2 1 1 sin (2z)
⇒ cos (z) dz= (cos (2z) +1) dz= +z = π8 + 14
2 2 2 0
0 0

Z1 ∞ Z1 ∞
(1+x2 ) X (−1)n+1 2n−1 1 X (−1)n+1 π2
Φ3 = dx= x dx= 2
= 24
x n=1
n 2 n=1
n
0 0

Z1
ln(y)
Φ4 = dy
(1+y 2 )2
0
∞
1
= 41 y n (n+2) ((−i)n +in )
P
(1+y 2 )2
n=0

∞ Z1
1X
Φ3 = (n+2) ((−i)n +in ) y n ln (y)=
4 n=0
0
  
∞ ∞
n n  ∞ (−i)n X ∞ n 
X X 
−1  n(−i) X n(i) (i) 
2+ 2 +2  2+
  
2 
4 
 n=0 (n+1) n=0 (n+1)  n=0 (n+1) n=0 (n+1) 
| {z } | {z }
Φ3,1 Φ3.2
∞ n ∞ n ∞ ∞
X n(−i) X n(i) 1 (n−1) (−i)n 1 X (n−1) (i)n
X
Φ3,1 = + =− + =
n=0
(n+1)2 n=0 (n+1)2 i n=1 n2 i n=1 n2
1 1
− (Li1 (−i) −Li2 (−i)) + (Li1 (i) −Li2 (i)) =
i i
1
(Li2 (−i) −Li2 (i) −Li1 (−i) +Li1 (i))
i

Special V alues:
π2
Li2 (−i) =− −iC
48
π2
Li2 (i) =− 2 +iC
48
Li1 (x) =− ln (1−x)
C: Catalan Constant