𝐄𝐉𝐄𝐑𝐂𝐈𝐂𝐈𝐎 𝟏

𝐎𝐛𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐫 𝐮𝐧 𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐚𝐫𝐫𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨 𝐞𝐧 𝐬𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐞 𝐝𝐞 𝐅𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐫 𝐬𝐨𝐛𝐫𝐞 𝐞𝐥 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐨 [−𝛑, 𝛑] 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐚 𝐥𝐚 𝐟𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐢ó𝐧:

𝟎 −𝛑≤𝐭<𝟎 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝛑𝟐
𝐟(𝐭) = { 𝐔𝐭𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐳𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐨 𝐞𝐥 𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐚𝐫𝐫𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨 , 𝐝𝐞𝐦𝐨𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐫 𝟏 + 𝟐 + 𝟐 + 𝟐 +. . . =
𝐭 𝟎≤𝐭<𝛑 𝟑 𝟓 𝟕 𝟖
π π
2 1 1 π2 π
a0 = ∫ f(t)dt = ∫ tdt = → a0 =
2π π π 2 2
−π 0
π π π
2 1 1 t sin(nt) cos(nt)
an = ∫ f(t) cos(nt) dt = ∫ t cos(nt) dt = [ + ]
2π π π n n2 0
−π 0

0 (−1)n

1 π⏞sin(nπ) ⏞cos(nπ) 0 sin(n0) cos(n0) (−1)n − 1 an = 0 p/ n par

an = + − − → an = { −2
π n n2 n n2 n2 π an = 2 p/ n impar
n π
[ ]
π π π
2 1 1 −t cos(nt) sin(nt)
bn = ∫ f(t) sin(nt) dt = ∫ t sin(nt) dt = [ + ]
2π π π n n2 0
−π 0

(−1)n 0
1 −π ⏞
cos(nπ) ⏞sin(nπ) 0 cos(n0) sin(n0) (−1)n (−1)n+1
bn = + + − → bn = − =
π n n2 n n2 n n
[ ]
∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
π −2 (−1)n+1 π cos(2n − 1)t (−1)n+1
f(t) = + ∑ 2 cos nt + ∑ sin nt = − 2 ∑ + ∑ sin nt
4 n π n 4 (2n − 1)2 π n
n=1,3,5 n=1 n=1 n=1
∞ ∞
π 1 1 π2
p/ t = 0 → f(0) = − 2 ∑ =0 → ∑ =
4 (2n − 1)2 π (2n − 1)2 8
n=1 n=1
𝐄𝐉𝐄𝐑𝐂𝐈𝐂𝐈𝐎 𝟐

Obteniendo el desarrollo en serie de Fourier, demostrar que:

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝛑
𝟏− + − +. . . =
𝟑 𝟓 𝟕 𝟒
𝛑
𝐓 = 𝟐𝐚 𝛚 =
𝐚
−𝟏 − 𝐚 ≤ 𝐭 < 𝟎
𝐟(𝐭) = {
𝟏 𝟎≤𝐭<𝐚

La ecuación es impar → a0 = an = 0
a nπ a (−1)n
4 nπ 2 a cos ( a t) 2 ⏞
bn = ∫ sin ( t) dt = [− ] = − [cos(nπ) − cos(0)]
2a a a nπ nπ
0 0

2 0 p/ n par 4
n
[1 − (−1) ] { 4
bn = → bn =
nπ p/ n impar (2n + 1)π
nπ
∞
4 (2n + 1)πt
∴ f(t) = ∑ sin [ ]
(2n + 1)π a
n=0
∞ ∞
a 4 n
(−1)n π
p/ t = → f(a) = ∑ (−1) =1 → ∑ =
2 (2n + 1)π (2n + 1) 4
n=0 n=0
𝐄𝐉𝐄𝐑𝐂𝐈𝐂𝐈𝐎 𝟑

Obtener la expansión en serie de Fourier de: 𝐟(𝐭) = (𝛑 − 𝐭)𝟐 (𝟎 ≤ 𝐭 ≤ 𝟐𝛑)

∞
(−𝟏)𝐧+𝟏 𝛑𝟐
𝐔𝐭𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐥𝐚 𝐬𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐞 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐚 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐛𝐚𝐫 𝐪𝐮𝐞 ∑ =
𝐧𝟐 𝟏𝟐
𝐧=𝟏

La función es par → bn = 0
Tomando el intervalo [−π, π]
π π
4 2 (t − π)3 2
a0 = ∫(π − t)2 dt = [ ] → a0 = π2
2π π 3 0
3
0
π π
4 2 (t − π)2 2(t − π) 2 sin(nt)
an = ∫(t − π)2 cos(nt) dt = [ sin(nt) + 2
cos(nt) − ]
2π π n n n3 0
0
0
(−1) n
0
2 02 ⏞ 2.0 ⏞ 2⏞
sin(nπ) (−π)2 2(−π) 2 sin(n0)
an = [ sin(nπ) + 2 cos(nπ) − 3
− sin(n0) − 2
cos(n0) + ]
π n n n n n n3

2 2(−π) 4
an = [− 2
]= 2
π n n
∞
π2 4
∴ f(t) = + ∑ 2 cos(nt)
3 n
n=1
∞ ∞
π2 4(−1)n (−1)n+1 π2
p/ t = π → f(π) = +∑ = 0 → ∑ =
3 n2 n2 12
n=0 n=0
𝐄𝐉𝐄𝐑𝐂𝐈𝐂𝐈𝐎 𝟒

Obtener la expansión en serie de Fourier de la onda senoidal rectificada

𝛑
𝐀 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝛚𝐭) 𝟎≤𝐭<
𝛚
𝐟(𝐭) = { 𝛑 𝟐𝛑
𝟎 ≤𝐭<
𝛚 𝛚

2π π
ω ω π
2 ω ω A ω A 2A
a0 = ∫ f(t)dt = ∫ A sin(ωt) dt = [− cos(ωt)] = [cos(π) + cos(0)] → a0 =
T π π ω 0 π π
0 0
π π
ω ω
ω Aω sin(ωt + nωt) + sin(ωt − nωt)
an = ∫ A sin(ωt) cos(nωt) dt = ∫[ ] dt
π π 2
0 0
π
ω π
Aω Aω − cos((n + 1)ωt) cos((n − 1)ωt) ω
an = ∫[sin((n + 1)ωt) + sin((n − 1)ωt)]dt = [ + ]
2π 2π (n + 1)ω (n − 1)ω 0
0

Aω − cos((n + 1)π) cos((n − 1)π) − cos(0) cos(0)

an = [( + )−( + )]
2π (n + 1)ω (n − 1)ω (n + 1)ω (n − 1)ω

A −(−1)n+1 (−1)n−1 1 1 A (−1)n + 1 (−1)n−1 − 1

an = [ + + − ]= [ + ]
2π n+1 n−1 n+1 n−1 2π n+1 n−1
A 2 2 −2A
Para n impar (an = 0) y para n par → an = ( − )=
2π n + 1 n − 1 π(n2 − 1)
π π
ω ω
ω Aω cos((n − 1)ωt) − cos((n + 1)ωt)
bn = ∫ A sin(ωt) sin(nωt) dt = ∫[ ] dt
π π 2
0 0
0
En n=1 → 0
0
π
Aω sin((n − 1)ωt) sin((n + 1)ωt) A ⏞sin((n − 1)π) ⏞
ω sin((n + 1)π)
bn = [ − ] = −
2π (n − 1)ω (n + 1)ω 0
2π n−1 n+1

[ ]
Para n ≠ 1 → bn = 0

A sin((n − 1)π) A
Para n = 1 → bn = lim [ ]=
2π n→1 n−1 2
∞
A 2A A
∴ f(t) = + ∑ 2
cos(2nωt) + sin(ωt)
π π(1 − 4n ) 2
n=0
𝐄𝐉𝐄𝐑𝐂𝐈𝐂𝐈𝐎 𝟓

𝐃𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐫 𝐥𝐚 𝐞𝐱𝐩𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐢ó𝐧 𝐞𝐧 𝐬𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐞 𝐝𝐞 𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐨𝐬 𝐝𝐞 𝐅𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐫 𝐝𝐞 𝐟(𝐭) = 𝟐𝐭 − 𝟏 𝐯á𝐥𝐢𝐝𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐚 𝟎 < 𝐭 < 𝟏
𝐃𝐢𝐛𝐮𝐣𝐚𝐫 𝐟(𝐭) 𝐲 𝐬𝐮 𝐞𝐱𝐩𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐢ó𝐧 𝐞𝐧 𝐬𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐞 𝐝𝐞 𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐨𝐬 𝐝𝐞 𝐅𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐫
1 1
2 nπt 2t cos(nπt) 2 sin(nπt) cos(nπt)
bn = ∫(2t − 1) sin ( ) dt = 2 [− + + ]
1 1 nπ n2 π2 nπ 0
0

(−1)n 0 (−1)n

2⏞
cos(nπ) 2 ⏞ ⏞
sin(nπ) cos(nπ) 2x0 cos(0) 2 sin(0) cos(0)
bn = 2 − + 2 2
+ + − 2 2 −
nπ n π nπ nπ n π nπ
[ ]
−2(−1)n (−1)n 1 2 2
bn = 2 [ + − ]= [(−1)n+1 − 1] → Para n par → bn = −
nπ nπ nπ nπ nπ
∞
2
∴ f(t) = ∑ − sin(2nπt) 0 < t < 1
nπ
n=1

𝐄𝐉𝐄𝐑𝐂𝐈𝐂𝐈𝐎 𝟔

𝐃𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐫 𝐥𝐚 𝐞𝐱𝐩𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐢ó𝐧 𝐞𝐧 𝐬𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐞 𝐝𝐞 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐨𝐬 𝐝𝐞 𝐅𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐫 𝐝𝐞 𝐟(𝐭) = 𝟐𝐭 − 𝟏 𝐯á𝐥𝐢𝐝𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐚 𝟎 < 𝐭 < 𝟏
𝐃𝐢𝐛𝐮𝐣𝐚𝐫 𝐟(𝐭) 𝐲 𝐬𝐮 𝐞𝐱𝐩𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐢ó𝐧 𝐞𝐧 𝐬𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐞 𝐝𝐞 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐨𝐬 𝐝𝐞 𝐅𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐫
1
2
a0 = ∫(2t − 1)dt = 2[t 2 − t]10 = 0
1
0
1 1
2 2t sin(nπt) 2 cos(nπt) sin(nπt)
an = ∫(2t − 1) cos(nπt) dt = 2 [ + − ]
1 nπ n2 π2 nπ 0
0

0 (−1)n 0
2⏞
sin(nπ) 2 ⏞ ⏞
cos(nπ) sin(nπ) 2x0 sin(0) 2 cos(0) sin(0)
an = 2 + 2 2
− − − 2 2 +
nπ n π nπ nπ n π nπ
[ ]
2(−1)n 2 4 8
an = 2 [ 2 2 − 2 2 ] = 2 2 [(−1)n − 1] → an = −
n π n π n π (2n − 1)2 π2
∞
8
∴ f(t) = ∑ − cos((2n − 1)πt)
(2n − 1)2 π2
n=1

0<t<1
𝐄𝐉𝐄𝐑𝐂𝐈𝐂𝐈𝐎 𝟕

𝐎𝐛𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐠𝐚 𝐮𝐧𝐚 𝐞𝐱𝐩𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐢ó𝐧 𝐞𝐧 𝐬𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐞 𝐝𝐞 𝐅𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐫 𝐝𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐨𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐝𝐨 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐭𝐨 𝐝𝐞 𝐥𝐚 𝐟𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐢ó𝐧 𝐟(𝐭) = 𝟏 − 𝐭 𝟐

𝐒𝐨𝐛𝐫𝐞 𝐞𝐥 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐨 𝟎 < 𝐭 < 𝟏
1
2 4
a0 = ∫(1 − t 2 )dt → a0 =
1 3
0
1 1
2 2 sin(2nπt) (1 − t 2 ) sin(2nπt) 2t cos(2nπt)
an = ∫(1 − t 2 ) cos(2nπt) dt = 2 [ + − ]
1 (2nπ)3 2nπ (2nπ)2 0
0

−2 1
an = 2 [ ] = −
(2nπ)2 (nπ)2
1 1
2 (1 − t 2 ) cos(2nπt) 2 cos(2nπt) 2t sin(2nπt)
bn = ∫(1 − t 2 ) sin(2nπt) dt = 2 [− − − ]
1 2nπ (2nπ)3 (2nπ)2 0
0

2 1 2 1
bn = 2 [− + + ]=
(2nπ)3 2nπ (2nπ)3 nπ
∞
2 1 1
∴ f(t) = + ∑ [− 2
cos(2nπt) + sin(2nπt)] 0 < t < 1
3 (nπ) nπ
n=1
𝐄𝐉𝐄𝐑𝐂𝐈𝐂𝐈𝐎 𝟖

Obtener la forma compleja de una expansión en serie de Fourier de la función:

𝐟(𝐭) = |𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝐭| −𝛑<𝐭<𝛑 𝐟(𝐭 + 𝟐𝛑) = 𝐟(𝐭)
π
− cos t −π < t ≤ −
2
π π
f(t) = cos t − <t≤
2 2
π
{ − cos t 2
<t<π
π π
π − π
2 2
1 1
cn = ∫ f(t)e−jnt dt = − ∫ cos t e−jnt dt + ∫ cos t e−jnt dt − ∫ cos t e−jnt dt
2π 2π
−π −π π π
[ −2 2 ]
π π
− π
1 e−jnt 2 e−jnt 2 e−jnt
cn = [− [ (sin t − jn cos t)] + [ (sin t − jn cos t)] − [ (sin t − jn cos t)] ]
2π 1 − n2 −π
1 − n2 −
π 1 − n2 π
2 2
π π π π
1 ejn 2 ejnπ e−jn 2 ejn 2 e−jnπ e−jn 2
cn = [ + + + − + ]
2π 1 − n2 1 − n2 1 − n2 1 − n2 1 − n2 1 − n2

0
nπ
1 jn
π
−jn
π 2 cos ( 2 ) − n ⏞
sin(nπ)
jnπ −jnπ
cn = 2 [2 (e 2 + e 2 ) + jn(e − e )] = 2
2π(1 − n ) ⏟ π(1 − n )
0
𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑛=±1 →
0

nπ nπ
2 cos ( 2 ) − n sin(nπ) −π sin ( 2 ) − sin(nπ) − πn cos(nπ)
c−1 = lim = lim =0
n→−1 π(1 − n2 ) n→−1 −2πn
nπ nπ
2 cos ( 2 ) − n sin(nπ) −π sin ( 2 ) − sin(nπ) − πn cos(nπ)
c1 = lim = lim =0
n→1 π(1 − n2 ) n→1 −2πn
nπ −2 nπ ∞ nπ
2 cos ( 2 ) 2 cos ( 2 ) 2 2 cos ( 2 )
jnt
cn = → ∴ f(t) = ∑ e + +∑ ejnt
π(1 − n2 ) π(1 − n2 ) π π(1 − n2 )
−∞ 2
𝐄𝐉𝐄𝐑𝐂𝐈𝐂𝐈𝐎 𝟗

𝐀 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐫 𝐝𝐞𝐥 𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐚𝐫𝐫𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨 𝐞𝐧 𝐬𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐞 𝐝𝐞 𝐅𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐫 𝐬𝐨𝐛𝐫𝐞 𝐞𝐥 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐨 [−𝛑, 𝛑] 𝐝𝐞 𝐟(𝐭) = 𝐭

∞
𝟏 𝛑𝟐
𝐃𝐞𝐦𝐨𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐫 𝐪𝐮𝐞 ∑ =
𝐧𝟐 𝟔
𝐧=𝟏

La función es impar → an = a0 = 0
(−1)n 0
π π
4 2 −t cos n(t) sin(nt) 2 π⏞ ⏞
cos(nπ) sin(nπ) 0 cos 0 sin 0
bn = ∫ t sin(nt) dt = [ + 2
] = − + 2
+ − 2
2π π n n 0
π n n n n
0
[ ]
∞
2 2
bn = (−1)n+1 → ∴ f(t) = ∑ (−1)n+1 sin(nt)
n n
n=1
c+T ∞
1 1 (an 2 + bn 2 )
Aplicando el Teorema de Parseval → ∫ [f(t)]2 dt = a0 2 + ∑
T 4 2
c n=1
π ∞ ∞
1 1 4 π2 1
∫ t 2 dt = ∑ 2 → =∑ 2
2π 2 n 6 n
⏟
−π n=1 n=1
2 3
π
3