EE 370: Communications Engineering Name: Ahmed Sarawi

HW#3 ID# 201961270

CH.4.2 & CH.4.3 Sec# 03
232

(𝑎):

(𝑖) 𝑚(𝑡) = cos(1000𝜋𝑡) ⟺ 𝑀(𝜔) = 𝜋(𝛿(𝜔 + 1000𝜋) + 𝛿(𝜔 − 1000𝜋))

𝑀(𝜔) 𝑣𝑠 𝜔:
𝑀(𝜔)

𝜋 𝜋

𝜔
−1000𝜋 1000𝜋

𝜋
(𝑖𝑖) 𝑚(𝑡) = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠(1000𝜋𝑡) + cos (2000𝜋𝑡 − ) ⟺ 𝑀(𝜔) = ⋯
2
𝜋
−𝑗 𝜔
… = 2𝜋(𝛿 (𝜔 + 1000𝜋) + 𝛿 (𝜔 − 1000𝜋)) + 𝜋(𝛿 (𝜔 + 2000𝜋) + 𝛿 (𝜔 − 2000𝜋))𝑒 2

𝑀(𝜔) 𝑣𝑠 𝜔:

𝑀(𝜔)
2𝜋 2𝜋

𝜋 𝜋

𝜔
−2000𝜋 −1000𝜋 1000𝜋 2000𝜋
 1 1
(𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑚(𝑡 ) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1000𝜋𝑡 ) cos(3000𝜋𝑡 ) = cos(4000𝜋𝑡 ) + cos (2000𝜋𝑡)
2 2
𝜋 𝜋
𝑚(𝑡) ⟺ 𝑀(𝜔) = (𝛿(𝜔 + 4000𝜋) + 𝛿(𝜔 − 4000𝜋)) + (𝛿(𝜔 + 2000𝜋) + 𝛿(𝜔 − 2000𝜋))
2 2

𝑀(𝜔) 𝑣𝑠 𝜔:

𝑀(𝜔)

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
2 2 2 2

𝜔
−4000𝜋 −2000𝜋 2000𝜋 4000𝜋

(𝑏):

(𝑖) 𝜑𝐷𝐵𝑆−𝑆𝐶 = 𝑚(𝑡) cos(10,000𝜋𝑡) = cos(1000𝜋𝑡) cos(10,000𝜋𝑡) = ⋯

1
… = (cos(11,000𝜋𝑡) + cos(9,000𝜋𝑡)) ⟺ Φ𝐷𝐵𝑆−𝑆𝐶 = ⋯
2
𝜋
… = (𝛿(𝜔 + 9000𝜋) + 𝛿(𝜔 − 9000𝜋) + 𝛿(𝜔 + 11,000𝜋) + 𝛿(𝜔 − 11,000𝜋))
2
Φ𝐷𝐵𝑆−𝑆𝐶 𝑣𝑠 𝜔:

Φ𝐷𝐵𝑆−𝑆𝐶

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
2 2 2 2

𝜔
−11,000𝜋 −9,000𝜋 9,000𝜋 11,000𝜋

−10,000𝜋 10,000𝜋
(𝑖𝑖) 𝜑𝐷𝐵𝑆−𝑆𝐶 = 𝑚(𝑡) cos(10,000𝜋𝑡) = ⋯

= 2𝑐𝑜𝑠(1000𝜋𝑡) cos(10,000𝜋𝑡) + sin(2,000𝜋𝑡) cos(10,000𝜋𝑡) = ⋯

1 1
= cos(11,000𝜋𝑡) + cos(9,000𝜋𝑡) + sin(8,000𝜋𝑡) + sin(12,000𝜋𝑡)
2 2
𝜑𝐷𝐵𝑆−𝑆𝐶 ⟺ Φ𝐷𝐵𝑆−𝑆𝐶 = ⋯
= 𝜋𝛿(𝜔 + 11,000𝜋) + 𝜋𝛿(𝜔 − 11,000𝜋) + 𝜋𝛿(𝜔 + 9,000𝜋) + 𝜋𝛿(𝜔 − 9,000𝜋)
𝜋 𝑗𝜋 𝜋 𝑗𝜋 𝜋 𝑗𝜋 𝜋 𝑗𝜋
+ 𝛿(𝜔 + 8,000𝜋)𝑒 − 2 𝜔 + 𝛿(𝜔 − 8,000𝜋)𝑒 − 2 𝜔 + 𝛿(𝜔 + 12,000𝜋)𝑒 − 2 𝜔 + 𝛿(𝜔 − 12,000𝜋)𝑒 − 2 𝜔
2 2 2 2

Φ𝐷𝐵𝑆−𝑆𝐶 𝑣𝑠 𝜔:
Φ𝐷𝐵𝑆−𝑆𝐶
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
2 2 2 2

𝜔
−12,000𝜋 −11,000𝜋 −9,000𝜋 −8,000𝜋 8,000𝜋 9,000𝜋 11,000𝜋 12,000𝜋

−10,000𝜋 10,000𝜋

1 1
(𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝜑𝐷𝐵𝑆−𝑆𝐶 = 𝑚(𝑡) cos(10,000𝜋𝑡) = ( cos(4000𝜋𝑡) + cos(2000𝜋𝑡)) cos(10,000𝜋𝑡)
2 2
1 1
= cos(4000𝜋𝑡) cos(10,000𝜋𝑡) + cos(2000𝜋𝑡) cos(10,000𝜋𝑡) = ⋯
2 2
1 1 1 1
= cos(14,000𝜋𝑡) + cos(6,000𝜋𝑡) + cos(12,000𝜋𝑡) + cos(8,000𝜋𝑡)
4 4 2 2

𝜑𝐷𝐵𝑆−𝑆𝐶 ⟺ Φ𝐷𝐵𝑆−𝑆𝐶 = ⋯
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
= 𝛿(𝜔 + 14,000𝜋) + 𝛿(𝜔 − 14,000𝜋) + 𝛿(𝜔 + 6,000𝜋) + 𝛿(𝜔 − 6,000𝜋)
4 4 4 4
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
+ 𝛿(𝜔 + 12,000𝜋) + 𝛿(𝜔 − 12,000𝜋) + 𝛿(𝜔 + 8,000𝜋) + 𝛿(𝜔 − 8,000𝜋)
4 4 4 4
Φ𝑈𝑆𝐵 𝑣𝑠 𝜔:
Φ𝐷𝐵𝑆−𝑆𝐶

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

𝜔
−14,000𝜋 −12,000𝜋 −8,000𝜋 −6,000𝜋 6,000𝜋 8,000𝜋 12,000𝜋 14,000𝜋

−10,000𝜋 10,000𝜋

(𝑐):
𝜋 𝜋
(𝑖) Φ𝑈𝑆𝐵 = 𝛿(𝜔 + 11,000𝜋) + 𝛿(𝜔 − 11,000𝜋)
2 2
𝜋 𝜋
Φ𝐿𝑆𝐵 = 𝛿(𝜔 + 9,000𝜋) + 𝛿(𝜔 − 9,000𝜋)
2 2

𝜋 𝑗𝜋
(𝑖𝑖) Φ𝑈𝑆𝐵 = 𝜋(𝛿(𝜔 + 11,000𝜋) + 𝛿(𝜔 − 11,000𝜋)) + (𝛿(𝜔 + 12,000𝜋) + 𝛿(𝜔 − 12,000𝜋))𝑒 − 2 𝜔
2
𝜋 𝑗𝜋
Φ𝐿𝑆𝐵 = (𝛿(𝜔 + 8,000𝜋) + 𝛿(𝜔 − 8,000𝜋))𝑒 − 2 𝜔 + 𝜋(𝛿(𝜔 + 9,000𝜋) + 𝛿(𝜔 − 9,000𝜋))
2

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(𝑖𝑖𝑖) Φ𝑈𝑆𝐵 = 𝛿(𝜔 + 12,000𝜋) + 𝛿(𝜔 − 12,000𝜋) + 𝛿(𝜔 + 14,000𝜋) + 𝛿(𝜔 − 14,000𝜋)
4 4 4 4
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
Φ𝐿𝑆𝐵 = 𝛿(𝜔 + 6,000𝜋) + 𝛿(𝜔 − 6,000𝜋) + 𝛿(𝜔 + 8,000𝜋) + 𝛿(𝜔 − 8,000𝜋)
4 4 4 4
(𝑑):

𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑤 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑏𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑤ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑏𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑎𝑠𝑘𝑒𝑑 𝑓𝑜𝑟:

𝐷𝑆𝐵 𝑈𝑆𝐵 𝐿𝑆𝐵

𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦
𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑠 𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦
(𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠𝑒𝑐)
(𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠𝑒𝑐) (𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠𝑒𝑐) (𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠𝑒𝑐)
(𝑖) 1,000𝜋 9,000𝜋 & 11,000𝜋 11,000𝜋 9,000𝜋
(𝑖𝑖) 1,000𝜋 9,000𝜋 & 11,000𝜋 11,000𝜋 9,000𝜋
2,000𝜋 8,000𝜋 & 12,000𝜋 12,000𝜋 8,000𝜋
(𝑖𝑖𝑖) 2,000𝜋 8,000𝜋 & 12,000𝜋 12,000𝜋 8,000𝜋
4,000𝜋 6,000𝜋 & 14,000𝜋 14,000𝜋 6,000𝜋
(𝑎) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑖𝑠 𝐿𝑜𝑤 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑟 (𝐿𝑃𝐹). 𝐴𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑖𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑤
𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑦 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑚 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑚𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑏𝑒 𝑎 𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑙. 𝑇ℎ𝑢𝑠, 𝑖𝑡 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑏𝑒 𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡 ℎ𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 ℎ𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑛 𝑐𝑎𝑛 ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟.

1 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝜔𝑐 𝑡)
(𝑏) 𝐼𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑏 → 𝑚(𝑡) cos 3(𝜔𝑐 𝑡) = 𝑚(𝑡)cos2 (𝜔𝑐 𝑡)𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜔𝑐 𝑡) = 𝑚(𝑡) ( + ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜔𝑐 𝑡) = ⋯
2 2

𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜔𝑐 𝑡) 1 1 1 1
= 𝑚(𝑡) ( + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜔𝑐 𝑡)𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝜔𝑐 𝑡)) = 𝑚(𝑡) (𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜔𝑐 𝑡) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(3𝜔𝑐 𝑡) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜔𝑐 𝑡)) = ⋯
2 2 2 2 2

3 1
𝑆𝑜, 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑏 → 𝑚(𝑡) [ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜔𝑐 𝑡) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(3𝜔𝑐 𝑡)]
4 4
3
𝐼𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑐 → 𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜔𝑐 𝑡)𝑚(𝑡) 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑠 𝑖𝑡 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑏𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝐿𝑃𝐹𝑟𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟
4
1
𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠(3𝜔𝑐 𝑡)𝑚(𝑡) 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑏𝑒 𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑠 𝑖𝑡 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 (𝑎, 𝑏)
4
𝑖𝑠 𝑏𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑙𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑤

𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑚
𝑠𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑖𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡 𝑏 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑚
𝑠𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑖𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡 𝑐

3𝜋 3𝜋
4 4
𝜋 𝜋
4 4

𝜔
−3𝜔𝑐 −𝜔𝑐 𝜔𝑐 3𝜔𝑐
(𝑐) 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝜔𝑐 |𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝜔𝑐 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑐𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑣𝑜𝑖𝑑 𝑎𝑛 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑚 𝑡𝑜 𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑎𝑏

𝑆𝑜, 𝜔𝑐 |𝑚𝑖𝑛 − 2𝜋𝐵 ≥ 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛, 𝜔𝑐 |𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≥ 2𝜋𝐵

1 1
(𝑑) 𝑚(𝑡) sin3(𝜔𝑐 ) = 𝑚(𝑡) sin2(𝜔𝑐 ) sin(𝜔𝑐 ) = 𝑚(𝑡) ( − cos (2𝜔𝑐 )) sin(𝜔𝑐 ) = ⋯
2 2

1 1 1 1
= 𝑚(𝑡)(sin(𝜔𝑐 ) − cos(2𝜔𝑐 ) sin(𝜔𝑐 )) = 𝑚(𝑡) (sin(𝜔𝑐 ) − sin(3𝜔𝑐 ) + sin(𝜔𝑐 )) = ⋯
2 2 2 2
3 1
𝑆𝑜, 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑏 → 𝑚(𝑡) [ sin(𝜔𝑐 ) − sin(3𝜔𝑐 𝑡)]
4 4
3
𝐴𝑛𝑑 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑐, 𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑚(𝑡) sin(𝜔𝑐 ) 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑠 . 𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑚𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘
4

𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 cos(𝜔𝑐 ) 𝑡𝑜 sin(𝜔𝑐 ) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑏𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑑

𝑏𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑑 𝑖𝑛 𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑟𝑒 − 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑚(𝑡)

(𝑓) 𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑤 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑚(𝑡) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑛 (𝜔𝑐 ) 𝑣𝑠 𝑛, 𝑎𝑠 𝑛 = {2,3,4,5,6,7, … }

𝑛 𝑚(𝑡) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 (𝜔𝑐 𝑡)

1
2 𝑚(𝑡) [ + cos(2𝜔𝑐 𝑡)]
2
3 1
3 𝑚(𝑡) [ cos(𝜔𝑐 𝑡) + cos(3𝜔𝑐 𝑡)]
4 4
3 4 1
4 𝑚(𝑡) [ + cos(2𝜔𝑐 𝑡) + cos (4𝜔𝑐 𝑡)]
8 8 8
10 5 1
5 𝑚(𝑡) [ cos(𝜔𝑐 𝑡) + cos(3𝜔𝑐 𝑡) + cos (5𝜔𝑐 𝑡)]
16 16 16
10 15 6 1
6 𝑚(𝑡) [ + cos(2𝜔𝑐 𝑡) + cos (4𝜔𝑐 𝑡) + cos(6𝜔𝑐 𝑡)]
32 32 32 32
35 21 7 1
7 𝑚(𝑡) [ cos (𝜔𝑐 𝑡) + cos(3𝜔𝑐 𝑡) + cos (5𝜔𝑐 𝑡) + cos(7𝜔𝑐 𝑡)]
64 64 64 64
⋮ ⋮

𝐴𝑠 𝑖𝑡 ℎ𝑎𝑠 𝑏𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑛𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑑 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑠 𝑛 → ∞, 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑛 ℎ𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑑𝑑 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙

𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑜𝑓 cos(𝜔𝑐 𝑡) 𝑎𝑠 𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑛 ℎ𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑎 𝐷𝐶 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒

𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 cos(2𝜔𝑐 𝑡)𝑎𝑠 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦. 𝑇ℎ𝑢𝑠, 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑚𝑤 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑑 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑦 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 𝑖𝑓 𝑛

𝑖𝑠 𝒐𝒅𝒅 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 (𝜔𝑐 𝑡)

 𝑥(𝑡)

2
(𝑎) 𝑚(𝑡)2 cos(2𝜋 × 15,000𝑡) ⟺ (𝑀(𝑓 − 15,000) + 𝑀(𝑓 + 15,000))
2

𝑋(𝑓)
𝑌(𝑓)

𝑘𝑓
−30 −15 0 15 30

(𝑏) 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚(𝑡)𝑐𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑒 𝑑𝑒 − 𝑠𝑐𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑦 𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝐵𝐷 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦 𝑏𝑦

cos(2𝜋 × 15,000𝑡) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑛𝑜 𝑛𝑒𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑎𝑑𝑑 2 𝑎𝑠 𝑖𝑡 ℎ𝑎𝑠 𝑏𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑢𝑠𝑙𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒

𝐿𝑃𝐹 𝑎𝑡 𝐵𝑊 𝑜𝑓 15 𝐾𝐻𝑧. 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑛:

1
𝑦(𝑡) cos(2𝜋 × 15,000𝑡) ⟺ (𝑌(𝑓 − 15,000) + 𝑌(𝑓 + 15,000))
2

𝑋(𝑓)

𝑀(𝑓)
|𝑀(𝑓)|

|𝑀(𝑓)|
2

𝑘𝑓
−45 −30 −15 0 15 30 45
 𝑥(𝑡)

1 1 1 1
𝑥(𝑡) = [𝐴 + 𝑚(𝑡)] cos2 (𝜔𝑐 ) = [𝐴 + 𝑚(𝑡)] ( + cos(2𝜔𝑐 )) = [𝐴 + 𝑚(𝑡)] + [𝐴 + 𝑚(𝑡)] cos(2𝜔𝑐 )
2 2 2 2
1 1
𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝐿𝑃𝐹 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝐷𝐶 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑦 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑠 ( [𝐴 + 𝑚(𝑡)]) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 [𝐴 + 𝑚(𝑡)] cos(2𝜔𝑐 )
2 2
1
𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑂𝑢𝑡𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑠 [𝐴 + 𝑚(𝑡)]
2

𝐵𝑢𝑡 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑫𝑪 𝒃𝒍𝒐𝒄𝒌 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑦 𝑚(𝑡) 𝑖𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑎𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑏𝑦 2 𝑎𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑚𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑛

𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝐴𝑀 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑤ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝐴 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑦𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑜ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐

𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑤 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 (𝜇) 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑑 𝐴𝑀

𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑟𝑒:

𝑚𝑝
𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑠 𝜇 𝐴= , 𝑎𝑠 𝑚𝑝 = 10
𝜇
(𝑎) 0.5 20
(𝑏) 1 10
(𝑐) 2 5
10
(𝑑) ∞ = 0, 𝑎𝑠 𝑖𝑡 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐷𝑆𝐵 − 𝐶𝑆 𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑒
∞