Nervous System Components

The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord.
The peripheral nervous system is made up of nerves that branch off from the spinal cord and
extend to all parts of the body.

Sensory input

describes the response our sensory organs (such as eyes, ears, mouth,
tongue, skin, etc.) have whenever it receives stimuli. That stimuli is what's
perceived by any of our 8 senses: smell, sight, touch, taste, hearing, and the
internal sensory systems (proprioceptive, vestibular, and interoceptive).

Integration and Processing

The CNS processes sensory input, analyzing it to determine if any adjustments are needed to
maintain homeostasis.

Coordination and Regulation

The CNS coordinates the body's response by sending signals through the PNS to effectors such
as muscles and glands.

Feedback Mechanisms:
Negative Feedback: Works to reverse deviations from the desired set point, helping to
maintain stability.
Positive Feedback: Amplifies deviations from the normal range, often in specific situations
such as childbirth.

Examples of Nervous System Regulation:

Temperature Regulation: Initiates responses such as sweating or shivering to maintain
optimal body temperature.
Blood Sugar Regulation: Helps regulate blood sugar levels through the release of hormones
like insulin and glucagon.

Importance of Homeostasis: Homeostasis is crucial for maintaining stable internal conditions

necessary for overall health and well-being.
This coordination and regulation by the nervous system ensure that the body's internal
environment remains within optimal ranges, allowing for proper cellular function and overall
health.