Chapter 07: Circle and Conics

 x±  y±  FRVTVLQT  /HWDQ\SRLQWRQUHTXLUHGSDUDERODEH3 xy 
? x±  y±   WKHQIURPGHILQLWLRQRISDUDERODZHJHW
? FHQWUH{  UDGLXV XQLWV  36 30
 x  y  
§   W ·  Ÿ x    y   
 x D ¨  ¸
 « L  
©  W ¹  Ÿ xxyy 
DW  xyxyyx
 y   « LL   
 W   Ÿx y xyxy 

 6TXDULQJDQGDGGLQJ L DQG LL ZHJHW  /HW xy EHDQ\SRLQWRQWKHUHTXLUHGSDUDEROD
  W  D  W  ? E\XVLQJGHILQLWLRQRISDUDERODZHJHW
 xy D  
 W    W   § Ex  Dy  DE ·

 
D   x±D  y±E   ¨ ¸ 
 
    >±WWW@ © D E ¹
 W  
 Ÿ DE  xDxDyyEE 
D   ExDyDEDExyDyEDEx
    W  
 W  
 ŸD x DxDDEEyyEE
 

? xy  D  DExy
     
? 5DGLXV D  ŸD x DExyE y D x E y
 DDEE 
 7KHSRLQWRILQWHUVHFWLRQLV  Ÿ Dx±Ey ±D x±E yDDEE 
  

 x DFRVTEVLQT 
 %\XVLQJGHILQLWLRQRISDUDERODZHJHW
 y DVLQT±EFRVT
 63 30
? xy DE
 Ÿ63 30
 +HQFHLWLVHTXDWLRQRIDFLUFOH
 § x y·


 6LQFHWKHD[LVRISDUDERODLV< D[LV  Ÿxy  ¨ ¸ 

? (TXDWLRQRISDUDERODx Dy ©  ¹
 6LQFHLWSDVVHVWKURXJK ±   Ÿxy xyxyyx
?  ±D  Ÿxy±xyxy± 

 ŸD ±  x±  y±  N x±y 
? (TXDWLRQRISDUDERODLVx ±y ª 
 º

Ÿ «§¨ x  ·¸  §¨ y  ·¸ » N x±y
  

 6LQFH WKH D[LV RI SDUDEROD LV YHUWLFDO DQG LW¶V  ¹ ©  ¹ ¼»
¬«©
YHUWH[LV    7DNLQJVTXDUHURRWZHJHW
? HTXDWLRQRISDUDERODLV  
 x  D y  § · § · N  x   y 
 ¨x ¸ ¨y  ¸ 
 $OVRLWSDVVHVWKURXJK   ©  ¹ ©  ¹ 

?  Du  1RZFRQGLWLRQIRUHFFHQWULFLW\LV36 H30
  Ÿ36  N30 
 ŸD  Ÿ x   y 
  Ÿ N ŸN 
 Ÿxx±y±  
  xxy 
 D 96 
<  Ÿx x y 
             
     
;  Ÿx x  y 
 6LQFH 9 ±    
 x±K  ±D y±N  
§ · § ·
? x±  ±u y  6 ±  Ÿ ¨ x  ¸   ¨ y  ¸ 
© ¹ © ¹
 Ÿ x±  ± y 
 Ÿx±x ±y± § ·
 +HQFHWKHYHUWH[LV ¨   ¸ 
 Ÿx±xy  © ¹
  85