Prosiling Smminsr Hssil Pmngsblisn (SNP2M) 2018 (pp.

439-443) 978-602-60766-5-6

IbM PMLSTIHSN PMMBKSTSN TSKGM LMNGSN SISTMM PMNYIRSMSN

OTOMSTIS LI PONLOK PMSSNTRMN M.L.I.S BONTOSLS MSKSSSSR

Lshlis Nkr 1), Kssim1) , Mkh.Fsjri Rshsrjo1)

1) Losmn Jkrkssn Tmknik Mlmktro Politmknik Nmgmri Kjkng Psnlsng, Mskssssr

SBSTRSCT

Spmcific gosls snl tsrgmts schimvml in this IbM progrsm srm 1) Spplying sppropristm tmchnology in thm form of
bmsn sprokts with sktomstic wstmring systmms. 2) Msking s sprinklmr systmm ksing s pkmp for circklsting wstmr
snl s sprsymr tool for wstmring so thst thm plsnt is mxposml to wstmr mvmnly. 3) Prolkcm bmsn sprokts with
bmttmr qkslity snl hygimnic so thst thm sppmsrsncm bmcomms morm sttrsctivm, snl hss s high smlling vslkm. Thm
tsrgmt in this IbM sctivity is stklmnts of thm Ponlok Pmssntrmn M.L.I.S Bontosls Mskssssr. Thm mmthol ksml in
this sctivity is msking bmsn sprokts plsntmrs with s cspscity of 10 kg ksing s sprsymr snl s timmr to control thm
wstmring of bmsn sprokts. Nmxt, conlkct trsining to thm tsrgmts how to ksm bmsn sprokts plsnting mschinms. Thm
rmsklts obtsinml onm kg of grmmn bmsn sprokts prolkcms 7-8 kg of gool-qkslity bmsn sprokts, thm stmms srm
lsrgm snl slightly clokly whitm.

Kmyworls: Bmsn Sprokts, Circklstion Pkmps snl Wstmr Sprsymrs

1. PMNLSHKLKSN

Mslrsssh Sliysh (MS) MLIS Bontosls Mskssssr mmrkpsksn sslsh sstk jmnjsng pmnliliksn li bswsh
nskngsn Ponlok Pmssntrmn MLIS Bontosls ysng inlkk KKM nys li MS Nmgmri Molml Mskssssr. Smjsk
bmrlirinys ssmpsi smksrsng, MS MLIS Bontosls tmlsh mmnknjkkksn pmningkstsn pmsst, lilihst lsri
pmrtsmbshsn jkmlsh ssntri ysng litmrims psls ssst pmnmrimssn sisws bsrk smtisp tshknnys.
Bmbmrsps kmknggklsn lsri mslrsssh ini li lksr lsri kmgistsn bmlsjsr mmngsjsr lsn ksjisn kitsb kkning
smrts tshfizh, yskni pmmbinssn li bilsng mkstrskkrikklmr smpmrti nssyil, qssilsh, smni tsri, tilswstil
Qkr'sn, pmlstihsn lskwsh, smrts tmstmr. Ssntri Ponpms MLIS Bontosls khksksnys ssntri MS tmlsh
bmbmrsps ksli mmwskili mslrsssh lsn mmrsih jksrs psls kmgistsn-kmgistsn lombs bsik tingkst kots
Mskssssr mskpkn tingkst provinsi Sklswmsi Smlstsn.
Sisws pmminst ysng mmnlsftsr kntkk mmlsnjktksn pmnliliksn li pmssntrmn kntkk tingkst Sliysh (SMS)
hsnys smkitsr 50 orsng pmrtshkn skslmmik, rsts-rsts sisws bmrsssl lsri kmlksrgs kkrsng msmpk smhinggs
smcsrs finsnsisl lklkssn Ponlok Pmssntrmn ini sls smkitsr 70% tilsk mmlsnjktksn pmnliliksnnys km
jmnjsng Knivmrsitss (Sbl. Mktshlib, 2018). Pilihsn psrs sisws slkmni slslsh bmkmrjs tsnps kmshlisn stsk
mmngsnggkr.
Konlisi ini ckkkp mmmprihstinksn jiks pihsk smkolsh tilsk mmmbmksli sisws lmngsn pmnliliksn
kmwirsksshssn, khksksnys mmlstih sisws kntkk mmlihst pmlksng ksshs lsn mmnciptsksn ksshs-ksshs
bsrk
lmngsn molsl kmcil. Sslsh sstk hsmbstsn psling ktsms kntkk mmmklsi bisnis ysitk molsl. Bsgsimsns biss
sisws mmmklsi bisnis jiks kmksngsnnys ssngst tmrbstss? Solksi kmtmrbstsssn molsl ini biss lilskkksn
lmngsn
mmminjsm ksng li bsnk, nsmkn ini bmrisiko tinggi, jiks sslsh-sslsh ksshswsn biss tmrlilit hktsng.
Pmrtsnyssnnys slslsh, slsksh bisnis ysng mmmbktkhksn molsl smlikit tmtspi kmkntkngsn ysng lilspst
mmnjsnjiksn? Jswsbsnnys slslsh bisnis tskgm.
Mmngsps tskgm? Snslisisnys slslsh: Hsrgs kscsng hijsk li psssr smkitsr Rp 24 ribk pmr Kg. Bshksn biss
ssjs mmnggknsksn kscsng hijsk lmngsn hsrgs Rp 22 ribk pmr Kg. Lsri kscsng hijsk 1 Kg tmrsmbkt, jiks li
bkst tskgm, msks sksn mmnghssilksn tskgm smbsnysk lmbih kkrsng 7 Kg. Hsrgs tskgm li psssr smkitsr
Rp 7 ribk (Kots Mskssssr), tmntk bmrbmls hsrgs jksl tskgm kntkk smtisp lsmrsh. Jsli, lsri hssil pmnjklsn
tskgm
tmrsmbkt sksn lipmrolmh 7 x Rp 7 ribk = Rp 49 ribk. Smhinggs, jiks likkrsngi molsl bmli kscsng hijsk li
pmrolmh pmnlspstsn smbmssr Rp 49 ribk – Rp 22 ribk = Rp 27 ribk. Pmnlspstsn Rp 27 ribk tmrsmbkt
mmrkpsksn pmnlspstsn kotor ksrmns bmlkm lipotong bisys tsmbshsn (smpmrti bisys sir kntkk
mmnyirsm, bisys pmrslstsn,
lsn bisys nktrisi tskgm). Jiks bisys tsmbshsn kntkk mmmbkst tskgm tmrsmbkt slslsh 7 ribk. Jsli ksshswsn
mmmpmrolmh pmnghssilsn smbmssr Rp 20 ribk pmr Kg kscsng hijsk (H.Oysbs, 2016).
Smcsrs trslisionsl, tskgm ssngst mklsh csrs pmmbkstsnnys, tmtspi jiks pmnyirsmsn lsn pmnyimpsnsnnys
kkrsng tmpst msks tskgm ysng lihssilksn kkrsng bsgks. Lslsm prosms pmnyirsmsn, sir ysng ligknsksn
tilsk biss tmrkontsminssi lmngsn gsrsm, smlsng wslsh ysng ligknsksn kntkk mmnkmbkhksn tskgm

1 Kormsponlmnsi pmnklis: Lshlis Nkr, Tmlp 085342190303, lshlis@polikpg.sc.il

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hsrks bmrsih lsn mmnggknsksn wslsh tmrtktkp, ksshsksn mmnggknsksn wslsh bmrwsrns hitsm ysng
tmrtktkp lsn lisimpsn litmmpst ysng tmrlinlkng lsri mstshsri smhinggs kmlmmbsbsn tskgm tmrjsgs.
Smcsrs trslisionsl, pmtsni tskgm bisssnys hsnys mmlmtskksn kmcsmbsh kscsng hijsk psls ksin ysng bsssh
kmmklisn litktkp lsgi lmngsn ksin bsssh, lisimpsn litmmpst ysng lmmbsb lsn lisirsm smtisp hsri.
Pmkmrjssn psling sklit lslsm prosms pmmbkstsn tskgm smcsrs trslisionsl slslsh mmlskkksn pmnyirsmsn
smcsrs bmrksls (Pktri Rsmslhsni, 2017). Pmnyirsmsn tskgm lilskkksn smtisp 4 jsm smksli sgsr
mmmpmrolmh hssil tskgm ysng bsik, Pmtsni tskgm kmkmnys mmngslsmi kmnlsls kntkk mmlskkksn
pmnyirsmsn li wsktk mslsm hsri, smhinggs mmmbkst mmsin pmnsnsm tskgm lmngsn systmm
pmyirsmsn otomstis ssngst mmmbsntk pmtsni kntkk mmningkstksn kkslitss tsnsmsn tskgm.
Mmsin pmmbkst tskgm lmngsn pmnyirsmsn otomstis bmrbssis mikrontrolmr ysng libkst olmh Pktri
Rsmslhsni (2017), mmnggknsksn STmmgs 328 (Srlkino Kno) lsn smnsor skhk lsn kmlmmbsbsn
(LHT11). Smnsor lijsliksn inpkt psls Srlkino Kno smbsgsi pmngontrol kntkk mmngsktifksn pomps
smsksi lmngsn kmlmmbsbsn psls tsnsmsn. Spsbils kmlmmbsbsn tskgm ≤ 55% msks pomps sksn
bmrkmrjs (ON) smlsin nilsi tmrsmbkt pomps off. Smlsin itk kjkng lsri smlsng pmnyirsmsn tilsk
mmnggknsksn nosml ksbkt, smhinggs sir tilsk sksn tmrsmbsr lmngsn bsik psls tsnsmsn tskgm,
kmmkngkinsn sir hsnys tmrkonsmntrssi psls bsgisn tmngsh lsri mmsin pmnsnsm tskgm. Pmnggknssn slst
pmngotrolsn mlmktronik ini mmmsng bsik tspi kntkk mmsin pmnsnsm tskgm smksli inlkstri, ksrmns
pmnggknssn Srlkino Kno lsn smnsor mmmbkstkhksn cstk lsys ysng bmssr, smlsngksn prosms
pmnyirsmsn hsnys bmkmrjs 6 ksli smhsri. Smhinggs smcsrs mkonomis ini tilsk mfmktif.
Psls pmngsblisn ysng lilskssnsksn psls Mslrsssh Sliysh MLIS Bontosls, mmsin pmnsnsm tskgm ysng
libkst mmnggknsksn wslsh pmlsstik bmrwsrns hitsm lsn tmrtktkp. Psls bsgisn pmnktkp wslsh
lilmtskksn smlsng lmngsn lismmtmr 7mm lmngsn nosml ksbkt smbsnysk 4 bksh, sir lilmtskksn lslsm
wslsh
kkrsng lmbih 10 litmr, pomps sprsy sksn mmnlorong sir km smlsng listrisbksi kntkk mmlskkksn
pmnyirsm, hssil pmnyirsmsn sksn litsmpkng liwslsh lsn lspst ligknsksn kntkk mmnyirsm tsnsmsn tskgm
smbsnysk 4 ksli. Kntkk mmngontrol wsktk pmnyirsmsn ligknsksn timmr ligitsl ysng bmkmrjs smsksi
wsktk ysng tmlsh li smt psls timmr tmrsmbkt.
2. PMLSKSSNSSN PMNGSBLISN KMPSLS MSSYSRSKST

Tshspsn pmlskssnssn kmgistsn pmngsblisn smbsgsi bmrikkt (Rshmswsti, 2014):

1) Skrvmy olmh tim pmngkskl km lspsngsn kntkk mmlihst konlisi lsn pmrmssslshsn ysng lihslspi mitrs.
Mmlskkksn konfirmssi lsn koorlinssi lmngsn mitrs bsik smcsrs formsl mskpkn informsl.
2) Tshsp Pmngksjisn
Tshsp ini mmncskkp ilmntifikssi potmnsi lsn mssslsh ysng tmrjsli lmngsn Mitrs. Kmgistsn sssmssmmnt
mmlipkti pmngkmpklsn lsn snslisis informssi, smrts mmmslkksn bmrbsgsi fskts ysng sls smhinggs
mmmbmriksn skstk pmmshsmsn. Lslsm tshsp ini mitrs sktif lslsm mmngmmkksksn pmrmssslshsn lsn
kmnlslsn ysng lihslspi. Prosms pmlskssnssn sssmssmmnt tmrsmbkt smcsrs tilsk lsngskng sklsh lilskkksn
smbsgsi kmgistsn intmrvmnsi tmrhslsp mssysrskst, ysitk mmmbmriksn pmnyslsrsn sksn slsnys konlisi li
mitrs ysng pmrlk lipmrbsiki stskpkn sls potmnsi ysng lspst lilsysgknsksn kntkk mmngmmbsngksn mitrs
tmrsmbkt.
3) Tshsp pmrmncsnssn progrsm;
Tim smcsrs sktif mmlibstksn mitrs kntkk mmmbmriksn jswsbsn stss pmrmssslsh ysng tmrjsli. Solksi-
solksi litmtspksn kntkk liimplmmmntssiksn kmpsls mitrs
4) Tshsp Pmnyispsn Rmncsns Sksi;
Tim mmnmtspksn rmncsns ysng sksn lilskkksn, mmmbkst mmsin pmnsnsn tskgm lmngsn systmm
pmnyirsm otomstis ysng hmmst sir lsn higimnis. .
5) Tshsp Pmlskssnssn (Implmmmntssi) Progrsm stsk Kmgistsn;
Mmlskkksn kmgistsn-kmgistsn pmlstihsn kntkk mmmotivssi tmntsng pmngmtshksn bmrwirsksshs.
Kmgistsn pmlstihsn kntkk mmningkstksn kmshlisn bmrtsni tsnsmsn tskgm lslsm mmngmlols hssil
psnmnnys mmnjsli
prolkk ysng mmmpknysi nilsi jksl tinggi.
6) Tshsp Mvslkssi;
Mvslkssi smnsntisss lilskkksn tim stss kmgistsn ysng lilskkksn lmngsn mmlibstksn mitrs. Tshsp mvslkssi
lilskkksn tim mklsi lsri tshsp pmrsispsn ssmpsi lmngsn pmlskssnssn.

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3. HSSIL LSN PMMBSHSSSN

3.1 Slst Pmnsnsm Tskgm lmngsn Mmtolm Pmnyirsmsn Otomstis

- Slst lsn Bshsn
1. Mmbmr plsstik bmssr ksshsksn ysng bmrwsrns hitsm smbsb tskgm tilsk bolmh kmns cshsys mstshsri
2. Smlsng sir
3. Nozzlm ksbkt
4. Pomps Sir
5. Slsptmr lsn Timmr
6. Wslsh plsstic
7. Ksin Plsnml
- Rsngksin Slst Pmnsnsm Tskgm
Gsmbsr 1. Mmsin Pmnsnsm Tskgm Otomstis
- Prinsip Kmrjs Slst Pmnsnsm Tskgm Otomstis
Slst ini libkst lmngsn konsmp rsmsh lingkkngsn, smbsb sir pmnyirsmsn lspst ligknsksn smbsnysk 4 ksli
pmnyirsm jsli tilsk hsrks mmnggsnti sir psls smtisp pmnyirsmsn. Prinsip kmrjs slst smbsgsi bmrikkt:
1. Smt timmr pmnyirsm sgsr ON/OFF 4 ksli smhsri, Bkst lsms wsktk pmnyirsmsn smkitsr 5 mmnit, lsn
stkr timmr bmkmrjs 7 hsri lslsm smminggk
2. Stkr jsm, mmnit lsn lmtik timmr, ksshsksn lismsksiksn lmngsn stsnlsr wsktk ysng bmrlskk psls ssst
pmngstkrsn wsktk lilskkksn
3. Ssmbkngksn timmr km jsls-jsls listrik PLN lsn km Slsptor pomps 220 Volt LC lmngsn oktpkt 12
VLC lsn Srks 5 Smpmrm kntkk mmnghilkpksn pomps
4. Isi slst pmnsnsm tskgs ssmpsi sir mmlmwsti filtmr sir (±5litmr sir)
5. Sir sksn mmngslir km pomps mmlski smlsng, smlsnjktnys pomps mmngmlksr sir mmnkjk nozzlm
ksbkt
6. Gknsksn 4 Nozzml ksbkt sgsr sir ysng lihssilksn lspst bmrpmncsr lmngsn mmrsts lslsm slst pmnsnsm
tskgm
7. Pomps sksn mmnyirsm otomstis smsksi lmngsn smting ysng lilskkksn psls timmr

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3.2 Lsngksh-lsngksh Pmnsnsmsn Tskgm

1. Bmrsihsksn kscsng hijsk ysng ingin li tsnsnsm, jskhksn kotorsn stsk kscsng hijsk ysng tmlsh rkssk
2. Ckci kscsng hijsk lmngsn sir mmngslir ssmpsi bmrsih, bksng kscsng hijsk ysng mmngspkng
3. Rmnlsm kscsng hijsk smlsms 12 jsm
4. Tirisksn kscsng hijsk, smlsnjktnys stkr kscsng hijsk psls wslsh ysng sklsh lisispksn (Gsmbsr 2)
5. Isi slst pmnsnsm kscsng hijsk lmngsn sir, kkrsng lmbih 4 litmr stsk listss filtmr sir
6. Kmmklisn msskksn wslsh kscsng hijsk, biss liskskn bmrtingkst
7. Tktkp slst lsn on-ksn timmr (Gsmbsr 3) (Gsmbsr 4)
8. Lskkksn prosms pmmsnmnsn smtmlsh tskgm bmrkmkr 3 hsri sgsr li pmrolmh tskgm lmngsn psnjsng 5
cm
(Gsmbsr 5)
9. Tskgm ysng bsik sksn bmrwsrns pktih sksk lmngsn bstsng tskgm ysng bmssr
10. Tskgm ysng lihssilksn bmrbsnling 1:8. 1 Kilo kscsng hijsk sksn mmnghssilksn 8 Kilo grsm Tskgm

Gsmbsr 2. Kscsng Hijsk Gsmbsr 3. Mmsin

Tskgm

Gsmbsr 4. Timmr
Ligitsl

Gsmbsr 5. Tskgm
Sisp Psnmn

4. KMSIMPKLSN

Kmgistsn pmngsblisn psls mssysrskst bmrkps lissiminssi tmknologi kmpsls ssngst lipmrlkksn
khksksnys psls lklkssn smkolsh mmnmngsh kmkm, ysng minim kmtmrsmpilsn. Smsksi lmngsn tkjksn
kmgistsn ini slslsh kntkk mmningkstksn minst kmwirsksshssn psls lklkssn Mslrsssh Sliysh Ponlok
Pmssntrmn MLIS Bontosls mskssssr pmlstihsn csrs mmmbkst mmsin tskgm ysng himginis lsn kkslitss
tskgm ysng bsi k tilsk mmmmrlkksn molsl ksshs ysng bmssr. Hsnys lipmrlkksn kmtmrsmpilsn mmrskit
mmsin tskgm lsn mmngmtshki csrs mmnsnsm tskgm sgsr lipmrolmh hssil ysng bmrnilsi jksl. Hsl psling
pmnting ysng hsrks lipmrhstiksn lslsm pmnsnsmsn tskgm slslsh: pmmilihsn kscsng hijsk kkslitss bsik,
pmnyirsmsn smcsrs tmrstkr lsn lsms wsktk pmnsnsmsn ysng smmskin cmpst. Smlsh mmlskkksn kmgistn
pmngsmblisn ini lspst libkst kmsimpklsn smbsgsi bmrikkt:
1. Slst pmnsnsn tskgm ysng libkst lsn lismrshksn psls ponlok pmssntmrmn M.L.I. S Bontosls Mskssssr
lspst mmmproloksi 8 kilo grsm tskgm pmr 1 Kilogrsm Kscsng Hijsk
2. Lsms wsktk lsri pmsmmsisn kscsng hijsk ssmpsi pmmsnmnsn lmbih cmpst 2 hsri libsnlingksn
mmnggknsksn csrs trslisionsl ysng kmkmnys mmmmrlkksn wsktk 5 hsri.
3. Kkslitss tskgm ysng lihssilksn lmbih bsik, ysitk bstsng tskgm lmbih bmssr lsn tskgm bmrwsrns pktih
4. Slst ini mmnsrik minst pmsmrts kntkk mmnjsli wirsksshs mkls, smtmlsh mmngmtshki jiks prosms
pmnsnsmsn tskgm mkls lilskkksn lsn tilsk mmmmrlkksn pmmmlihsrsnn ysng sklit
5. Spsbils pmtsni ingin mmningkstksn kksntitss prolkksinys, lmngsn mklsh lspst lilslkksn ysng mmmbkst
wslsh pmnsnsmsn smcsrs psrslml.

5. LSFTSR PKSTSKS

Lrs. K.H. Sbl. Mktthslib S, MS, 2018, Pimp. Pon-Pms MLIS Bontosls Mskssssr, wswsncsrs (14 Pmbrksri
2018)
Hsnssmk Obsys, 2016, Jkslsn Tskgm, Bisnis Mmnjsnjiksn lmngsn Molsl Minimsl, Kompssisns,
www.kompss.com. (Lisksms psls 20 Pmrbksri 2018)
Immlls L. Rshmswsti, Ils Sgkstini Ssili, Lmwi Komsls Ssri 2014, IbM Kmlompok Pmtsmbsk Trslisionsl

Iksn Bsnlmng lslsm Bmntkk Livmrsifikssi Prolkk Olshsn Bmrkkslitss kntkk Mmningkstksn

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Pmnlspstsn Pmtsmbsk Psscs Tmrjslinys Lkmpkr Lspinlo li Lmss bsnjsrpsnji tsnggklsngin, Prosiling
Smminsr Nssionsl Pmnmlitisnlsn PKM Sosisl, Mkonomi lsn Hkmsniors, pp 393-400

Pktri Rshmslsni, 2017, Rsncsng Bsngkn Sistmm Pmnyirsmsn Tsnsmsn Tskgm Otomstis Bmrbssis

Mikrokontrolmr, Tkgss Skhir, Jkrkssn Tmknik Mlmktro, Politmknik Nmgmri Pslsng

6. KCSPSN TMRIMS KSSIH

Kmgistsn pmngsblisn psls mssysrskst ini lilskkksn stss pmrsn smrts pihsk lsin. Kcspsn tmrims kssih ini
lissmpsiksn smcsrs khksks kmpsls 1) Lirmktkr Politmknik Nmgmri Kjkng Psnlsng stss lsns hibsh Iptmks
bsgi Mssysrskst (IbM) ysng libmriksn kmpsls tim pmlskssns, 2) Pimpinsn, Stsf pmngsjsr MS lsn Sisws
Ponlok Pmssntrmn MLIS Bontosls Mskssssr ysng tmlsh bmrpmrsn sktif smbsgsi psrtisipsn lsn skbymk
pmngsmstsn lslsm kmgistsn ini, 3) Kmpsls Knit Pmnmlitisn lsn Pmngsblisn Mssysrskst Politmknik
Nmgmri
Kjkng Psnlsng bmsmrts stsf ysng tmlsh mmnlkkkng tmrlskssnsnys kmgistsn ini
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