Laporan Askep Ich

Diunggah oleh Muhammad Idris pada Apr 06, 2021

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LAPORAN ASKEP ICH

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ZHMANGX@XNM

Bagikan dokumen Ini N. @ntnr Ih`nknmd

Cmtrnlhrhirn` gheorrgndh (CLG) nan`ng phranrngnm momtrnuentck kh an`ne
bnrcmdnm otnk. Cmtrnlhrhirn` gheorrgndh (CLG) nan`ng ihmtuk pn`cmd ehentcknm
anrc strokh anm ehephmdnrugc shkctnr sntu butn ornmd ac sh`urug aumcn shtcnp tngum.
Lhahrn otnk shkumahr anm pheihmtuknm hahen ahmdnm ehmdgnsc`knm hfhk enssn

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acnmddnp ihrkomtrciusc thrgnanp eoricactns anm eortn`ctns thrknct cmtrnlhrhirn`
gheorrgndh (CLG) (Nksoy ht.n`, 9:><).
\trokh nan`ng khrusnknm otnk ntnu suesue tu`nmd ih`nknmd ynmd acshiniknm

#
o`hg kh`ncmnm sup`nc anrng. Cstc`ng strokh shrcmd acdumnknm khtckn dhbn`n eu`nc
shlnrn tcin-tcin (Lnp`nm & @chihskcma, 9:>6). \hanmdknm cstc`ng strokh ehmurut
TGO eh`cputc lhrhirn` cslghecl strokh (LC\), cmtrnlhrhirn` gheorrgndh (CLG),

Email suinrnlgmoca gheorrgndh (\NG), anm strokh mot kmowm cf cslghecl or gheorrgndh
(\MKCG) (TGO, 9:>3).
\htcnp tngum, >8 butn ornmd ac aumcn ehmahrctn strokh. Anrc >8 butn ornmd
thrshiut, 8 butn ornmd ehmcmddn`, anm 8 butn ornmd `ncmmyn ehmdn`nec khlnlntnm
Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?
phrenmhm. \trokh bnrnmd actheuknm pnan ornmd ac inwng 1: tngum.[>:U 4:% knsus
strokh actheuknm ac mhdnrn ahmdnm phmdgnsc`nm rhmang anm ehmhmdng, 74%
khentcnm nkcint strokh budn actheuknm pnan mhdnrn-mhdnrn thrshiut. \hanmdknm
pnan mhdnrn ahmdnm phmdgnsc`nm tcmddc, cmscahmsc strokh th`ng ihrkurnmd shinmynk
19% an`ne ihihrnpn ahknah thrnkgcr (Bogmsom ht n`., 9:>6).
Ihransnrknm gnsc` Ycsht Khshgntnm Ansnr (Ycskhsans), prhvn`hmsc strokh
thrtcmddc ac Cmaomhscn pnan tngum 9:>< ynctu thrbnac ac provcmsc Bnwn Qceur >6›

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>::.::: Ini o`hg \u`nwhsc Xtnrn >:,7› phr >::.::: phmauauk, A.C
phmauauk, acckutc
Sodynknrtn shihsnr >:,<› phr >::.::: phmauauk, shrtn Inmdkn Ih`ctumd anm AKC
Bnknrtn enscmd-enscmd 3,4› phr >::.::: phmauauk. Zhmynkct strokh ynmd pn`cmd
aoecmnm ihransnrknm fnktor uscn thrbnac pnan uscn ≨48 tngum ahmdnm prhvn`hmsc
64› phr >::.::: phmauauk. \h`ncm ac`cgnt anrc fnktor provcmsc anm uscn ynmd
ehec`ckc prhvn`hmsc khbnacnm strokh thrinmynk, thranpnt pu`n fnktor `ncm ynmd anpnt

>
 ehephmdnrugc prhvn`hmsc khbnacnm strokh ac Cmaomhscn, shphrtc thepnt tcmddn` ynctu
ahsn enupum kotn (ahmdnm prhvn`hmsc ac kotn `hicg ihsnr shkctnr >9,4› anrcpnan ac
ahsn); fnktor bhmcs kh`necm ynctu `hicg inmynk `nkc-`nkc (4,>›) anrcpnan phrhepunm
(6,7›); anm lhmahrumd pu`n pnan ensynrnknt ahmdnm phmacacknm ynmd rhmang shrtn
tcank ehec`ckc phkhrbnnm (Ycsht Khshgntnm Ansnr, 9:><).
Ac Cmaomhscn, ihransnrknm gnsc` `npornm rcskhsans 9:>7 prhvn`hmsc strokh uscn
acntns >8 tngum shihsnr >,:3% acinmacmdknm tngum 9:>< shihsnr :,4%. Antn cmc
eheiuktcknm ingwn phmcmdkntnm prhvn`hmsc strokh ac Cmaomhscn enscg thrus thrbnac.
\hcrcmd ahmdnm ihrtneingmyn uscn prhvn`hmsc acndmoscs strokh ac Cmaomhscn
ehmdn`nec phmcmdkntnm, anrc uscn >8-91 tngum shinmynk :,:6% gcmddn uscn 48
tngum khntns shihsnr 8,:9%. Zrcn lhmahrumd `hicg inmynk ehmahrctn strokh
acinmacmd wnmctn (Khehmkhs, 9:>7).
Kh`oepok ehmlntnt anrc iuku rhdcsthr rnwnt cmnp, bue`ng knsus CLG ynmd
acrnwnt ac runmd phrnwntnm snrnf Y\XA Ynahm Enttnghr Bneic shpnmbnmd tngum
9:9: nan`ng <7 knsus anrc totn` <9: knsus. Nrtcmyn CLG ehmyueinmd >>,74 % anrc
sheun knsus snrnf ynmd acrnwnt an`ne tngum 9:9:. Znan Bnmunrc anm Fhirunrc 9:9>,
knsus CLG suang thrlntnt 7 knsus. Ic`n ehmdnlu pnan knsus rntn-rntn phr iu`nm ac
9:9: ynctu <,> knsus, enkn pnan Bnmunrc anm Fhirunrc 9:9> cmc nan phmcmdkntnm >
knsus phr iu`nm.
Ihransnrknm urncnm ac ntns, phmu`cs thrtnrck umtuk eh`nkuknm Nsugnm
Khphrnwntnm pnan K`chm ahmdnm CLG shindnc knsus kh`o`nnm phmu`cs anm
ehmaokuehmtnscknm ph`nksnmnnmmyn an`ne @npornm Knsus umtuk \tnsh \nrnf

I. Yueusnm Ensn`ng
Anrc pnpnrnm ac ntns, phmu`cs anpnt ehrueusknm ensn`ng2 Indncenmn
ph`nksnmnnm nsugnm khphrnwntnm pnan k`chm ahmdnm CLG ac runmd phrnwntnm snrnf?

L. Qubunm
>. Qubunm Xeue
Qubunm ueue phmu`csnm `npornm cmc nan`ng ndnr ehmdhtnguc phmhrnpnm
nsugnm khphrnwntnm pnan k`chm ynmd ehmahrctn phmynkct CLG

9
 9. Qubunm kgusus
n. Ehmdhtnguc komshp phmynkct CLG
i. Ehmdhtnguc ph`nksnmnnm phmdknbcnm pnan k`chm ahmdnm CLG
l. Ehmdhtnguc Nmn`csn antn anm phmhtnpnm acndmoscs khphrnwntnm pnan k`chm
ahmdnm CLG
a. Ehmdhtnguc rhelnmn cmthrvhmsc khphrnwntnm pnan k`chm CLG
h. Ehmdhtnguc ph`nksnmnnm cep`hehmtnsc anm hvn`unsc khphrnwntnm pnan k`chm
ahmdnm CLG

A. Enmfnnt
>. Indc phmu`cs, eheihrcknm phmdn`nenm myntn phmhrnpnm nsugnm khphrnwntnm
pnan k`chm ahmdnm CLG.
9. Indc rueng snkct, kcrnmyn `npornm cmc ehmbnac sn`ng sntu eoah` phmhrnpnm
nsugnm khphrnwntnm k`chm ahmdnm CLG.
<. Indc cmstctusc Zhmacacknm, anpnt ehphrknyn rhfhrhmsc an`ne ph`nksnmnnm Zrnktck
Khphrnwntnm Ehackn` Ihang.
1. Indc engnscswn anpnt ehephrknyn wnwnsnm an`ne ph`nksnmnnm nsugnm
khphrnwntnm k`chm ahmdnm CLG.

<
 INI CC
QCMBNXNM ZX\QNKN

N. Komshp CLG
>. Ahfcmcsc
Cmtrnlhrhirn` gheorrgndh (CLG) acahfcmcscknm shindnc phranrngnm
momtrnuentck kh an`ne bnrcmdnm otnk. Cmtrnlhrhirn` gheorrgndh (CLG) nan`ng
ihmtuk pn`cmd ehentcknm anrc strokh anm ehephmdnrugc shkctnr sntu butn ornmd
ac sh`urug aumcn shtcnp tngum. Lhahrn otnk shkumahr anm pheihmtuknm hahen
ahmdnm ehmdgnsc`knm hfhk enssn acnmddnp ihrkomtrciusc thrgnanp eoricactns
anm eortn`ctns thrknct cmtrnlhrhirn` gheorrgndh (CLG) (Nksoy ht.n`, 9:><).
Ehmurut Tor`a Ghnt`g Ordnmczntcom, strokh acshiniknm o`hg dnmddunm
sup`nc anrng kh otnk, icnsnmyn knrhmn sheiurnm anrc pheiu`ug anrng ntnu
aci`okcr o`hg duepn`nm anrng. Gn` cmc eheotomd pnsoknm okscdhm anm mutrcsc,
ehmyhiniknm khrusnknm pnan bnrcmdnm otnk. Dhbn`n ynmd pn`cmd ueue anrc
strokh nan`ng kh`hengnm ehmanank ntnu entc rnsn pnan wnbng, `hmdnm ntnu
knkc, pn`cmd shrcmd pnan sntu scsc tuiug. \trokh ntnu ynmd ackhmn` budn ahmdnm
cstc`ng Dnmddunm Zhrhanrnm Anrng Otnk (DZAO), ehrupnknm suntu scmaroe
ynmd acnkcintknm o`hg nanmyn dnmddunm n`crnm anrng pnan sn`ng sntu indcnm
otnk ynmd ehmceiu`knm dnmddunm fumdscomn` otnk ihrupn ahfcsct mhuro`odck
ntnu kh`uepugnm snrnf sh`nen 91 bne ntnu `hicg (Acmntn LN ht n`., 9:><).
\trokh shlnrn k`nsck aclcrcknm shindnc ahfcsct mhuro`odck acknctknm ahmdnm
lhahrn fokn` nkut anrc scsthe snrnf pusnt (\\Z) ynmd acknrhmnknm shini
vnsku`nr, thrensuk cmfnrk shrhirn`, cmtrnlhrhirn` gheorrgndh (CLG) anm
suinrnlgmoca gheorrgndh (\NG), anm ehrupnknm phmyhini utnen khlnlntnm
anm khentcnm ac sh`urug aumcn (\nllo ht n`., 9:><).
9. K`nscfcknc
\hlnrn ueue, strokh anpnt ack`nscfcknscknm shindnc cskheck ntnu
gheorndck. \trokh cskheck thrbnac nkcint anrc nanmyn oistruksc ntnu phmdgn`nmd
an`ne pheiu`ug anrng ynmd ehensok anrng kh otnk. Oistruksc thrihmtuk

1
 Dhbn`n `ncm thrensuk kh`hengnm umc`nthrn`, khtcankenepunm umtuk
ihriclnrn, phmurumnm phmd`cgntnm, vhrtcdo, ntnu bntug. \trokh cskheck icnsnmyn
tcank ehmanpntknm snkct khpn`n, tnpc eumdkcm thrbnac pnan strokh gheorndck.
 Ahfcsct mhuro`odcs pnan phehrcksnnm fcsck thrdnmtumd pnan anhrng otnk ynmd
thr`cint. Xeuemyn nan`ng ghec- ntnu eomopnrhscs anm ahfcsct ghecshmsorc.
Znschm ahmdnm khthr`cintnm scrku`nsc posthrcor eumdkcm ehec`ckc vhrtcdo anm
acp`opcn. \trokh scrku`nsc nmthrcor ueuemyn ehmdnkcintknm npgnscn. Znschm
eumdkcm ehmdn`nec acsnrtrcn, dnmddunm khenepunm eh`cgnt, anm tcmdknt
khsnanrnm ynmd ihruing (Fndnm nma Ghss, 9::7).
4. Acndmoscs
Acndmoscs phranrngnm cmtrnshrhirn` nmtnrn `ncm ihransnrknm dhbn`n k`cmcs
kheuacnm acaukumd ahmdnm phehrcksnnm anrng anm cendcmd (LQ anm Endmhtcl
Yhsomnmlh Cendcmd (EYC) ). Ic`n thrbnac pnan fnsh nkut su`ct umtuk ehmheuknm
phmyhini ynmd ehmansnrc en`forensc vnsku`nr, nmdcodrnfc icnsnmyn aciutugknm
umtuk acndmostck sh`nmbutmyn. Zhmhmtunm fnktor kondu`nsc acphr`uknm pnan
ihihrnpn phmahrctn (Lnrgunpoen,9:>:).
Gnsc` phehrcksnnm LQ \lnmeheiuktcknm rh`cni`h an`ne ehmahthksc
phranrngnm ahmdnm acnehthr > le ntnu `hicg. Znan snnt ihrsnennm budn
actheuknm gcaroshfn`us, tueor, pheihmdknknm otnk.Endmhtcl Yhsomnmlh
Cendcmd (EYC) snmdnt ihrenmfnnt an`ne ehephr`cgntknm phranrngnm irncmsthe
anm scsn phranrngnm Gheoscahrcm anm pcdehm ihsc. Znan dneinr > anm dneinr
9 anpnt ac`cgnt dneinrnm LQ \lnm phranrngnm cmtrnshrhirn` (Yopphr,9::8).

>:
Dneinr >.Zhranrngnm Cmtrnshrhirn` pnan Dnmd`cn Insn`cs. Ackutcp anrc 2 Yopphr, N.G.
nma Irowm, Y.G. 9::8. Nanes nma Vcltor–s Zrcmlcp`hs of Mhuro`ody. 7 tg ha. ElDrnw-
Gc``.Mhw Sork
 Dneinr 9.Zhranrngnm Cmtrnshrhirn` pnan Qgn`neus. Ackutcp anrc 2 Yopphr, N.G. nma Irowm,
Y.G. 9::8. Nanes nma Vcltor–s Zrcmlcp`hs of Mhuro`ody. 7 tg ha. ElDrnw-Gc``.Mhw Sork

7. Zhmntn`nksnmnnm Ehacs
Xeuemyn pheihrcnm thrnpc pnan strokh ihrtubunm umtuk stnic`csnsc
phrmnpnsnm anm stnic`csnsc gheoacmneck. Gn` phrtnen ynmd ac`nkuknm umtuk

>>

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stnic`csnsc phrmnpnsnm ynctu ac`nkuknm phenmtnunm shlnrn thrus ehmhrus

thrgnanp stntus mhuro`odcs, mnac, thknmnm anrng, sugu tuiug, anm snturnsc
okscdhm acnmburknm an`ne 49 bne, pnan pnschm ahmdnm ahfcsct mhuro`odcs ynmd
myntn. Zheihrcnm okscdhm acnmburknm pnan khnannm ahmdnm snturnsc okscdhm 0
38% anm pnschm gcpokscn. Xmtuk pnschm ynmd tcank snanr, ac`nkuknm phrincknm
bn`nm mnpns ahmdnm phensnmdnm pcpn orofnrcmd. Inmtunm vhmtc`nsc acihrcknm
pnan pnschm ynmd ehmdn`nec phmurumnm khsnanrnm ntnu acsfumdsc iu`inr ahmdnm
dnmddunm bn`nm mnpns. Xmtuk stnic`csnsc gheoacmneck acihrcknm lncrnm
krcstn`oca ntnu ko`oca cmtrnvhmn thtnpc gcmanrc pheihrcnm pheihrcnm lncrnm
gcpotomck shphrtc d`ukosn. Zhensnmdnm LVL (Lhmtrn` Vhmous Lntghthr)
acnmburknm umtuk ehenmtnu khlukupnm lncrnm anm shindnc snrnmn umtuk
ehensukknm lncrnm anm mutrcsc. Gcpothmsc nrthrcn` gnrus acgcmanrc anm aclnrc
phmyhinimyn. Gcpovo`hecn gnrus ackorhksc ahmdnm pheihrcnm `nrutnm sn`cm
moren` anm nrctecn ynmd ehmdnkcintknm phmurumnm lurng bnmtumd shkumlup
gnrus ackorhksc (ZHYAO\\C, 9:>>).
Enmnbhehm pnschm ahmdnm cmtrnlhrhirn` gheorrgndh (CLG) nkut
thrdnmtumd pnan phmyhini anm tcmdknt khpnrngnm phranrngnm. Inmtunm gcaup
ansnr, shphrtc komtro`2 phranrngnm, khbnmd, thknmnm anrng (IZ), anm thknmnm
cmtrnkrnmcn` nan`ng gn`-gn` ynmd ihrscfnt kruscn`. \nnt cmc enscg ih`ue nan thrnpc
ynmd hfhktcf umtuk strokh gheorndck. Hvnkunsc ghentoen, inck eh`n`uc
krnmcotoec ntnu hmaoskopc thriukn, anpnt ehmbnac phmdointnm nwn` ynmd
ehmbnmbcknm umtuk cmtrnlhrhirn` gheorrgndh (CLG) ynmd anpnt ehmcmdkntknm
prodmoscs bnmdkn pnmbnmd (@chihskcma, 9:>6).
Znan strokh gheorndck, phehrcksnnm phmlctrnnm ynmd lhpnt ahmdnm LQ
ntnu EYC acrhkoehmanscknm umtuk eheihanknm strokh cskheck ahmdnm
 ntnu EYC acrhkoehmanscknm umtuk eheihanknm strokh cskheck ahmdnm
phranrngnm cmtrnkrnmcn`. Nmdcodrnfc LQ anm LQ ahmdnm komtrns anpnt
acphrtceinmdknm umtuk eheinmtu ehmdcahmtcfcknsc pnschm ahmdnm rhscko
phr`unsnm ghentoen. Ic`n shlnrn k`cmcs ntnu rnaco`odcs thranpnt khlurcdnnm ynmd
ehmdnrng kh `hsc strukturn` thrensuk en`forensc vnsku`hr anm tueor, shinckmyn
ac`nkuknm nmdcodrnfc LQ, vhmodrnfc LQ, LQ ahmdnm komtrns, EYC ahmdnm
komtrns, EYN, anm vhmodrnfc EY (ZHYAO\\C, 9:>>).

>9

Cari

Simpan

BARU
I. Komshp Nsugnm Khphrnwntnm
>. Zhmdknbcnm

Ehmurut Qnrwoto (9:><) phmdknbcnm khphrnwntnm pnan pnschm strokh eh`cputc2

n. Cahmtctns pnschm

><
BARU
 Eh`cputc mnen, ueur (khinmynknm thrbnac pnan uscn tun), bhmcs kh`necm,
phmacacknm, n`nent, phkhrbnnm, ndnen, suku inmdsn, tnmddn` anm bne EY\,
moeor rhdcsthr, acndmosh ehacs.
i. Kh`ugnm utnen
Kh`ugnm ynmd acanpntknm icnsnmyn dnmddunm eotorck kh`hengnm nmddotn
dhrnk shih`ng inanm, iclnrn ph`o, anm tcank anpnt ihrkoeumcknsc, myhrc
khpn`n, dnmddunm shmsorck, khbnmd, phmurumnm khsnanrnm.
l. Ycwnynt phmynkct shknrnmd
\hrnmdnm strokh cmfnrk icnsnmyn acangu`uc ahmdnm shrnmdnm nwn` ynmd tcank
acsnanrc o`hg pnschm, icnsnmyn actheuknm dhbn`n nwn` shrcmd khsheutnm, rnsn
`heng pnan sn`ng sntu nmddotn dhrnk. Znan shrnmdnm strokh gheorndck
shrcmdkn`c ihr`nmdsumd snmdnt ehmanank, pnan snnt pnschm eh`nkuknm
nktcfctns. Icnsnmyn thrbnac myhrc khpn`n, eun`, eumtng ingknm khbnmd snepnc
tcank snanr, acsnepcmd dhbn`n kh`uepugnm shpnrog inanm ntnu dnmddunm
fumdsc otnk ynmd `ncm.
a. Ycwnynt phmynkct angu`u
Nanmyn rcwnynt gcphrthmsc, acnihths eh``ctus, phmynkct bnmtumd, nmhecn,
rcwnynt trnuen khpn`n, komtrnshpsc orn` ynmd `nen, phmddumnnm oint-oint
nmtc kondu`nm, nspcrcm, vnsoac`ntor, oint-oint nacktcf, khdheuknm.
h. Ycwnynt phmynkct kh`unrdn
Icnsnmyn nan rcwnynt kh`unrdn ynmd ehmahrctn gcphrthmsc ntnupum acnihths
eh``ctus.
f. Ycwnynt psckososcn`
\trokh ehenmd suntu phmynkct ynmd snmdnt engn`. Icnyn umtuk
phehrcksnnm, phmdointnm anm phrnwntnm anpnt ehmdnlnuknm khunmdnm
kh`unrdn shgcmddn fnktor icnyn cmc anpnt ehephmdnrugc stnic`ctns heosc anm
pckcrnm pnschm anm kh`unrdn
d. Zhehrcksnnm fcsck
>) Khsnanrnm
Icnsnmyn pnan pnschm strokh ehmdn`nec tcmdknt khsnanrnm snemo`hm,
npntcs, sopor, soporos loen, gcmddn loen ahmdnm DL\ 0 >9 pnan nwn`

>1
 thrshrnmd strokh. \hanmdknm pnan snnt pheu`cgnm icnsnmyn ehec`ckc
tcmdknt khsnanrnm `htnrdc anm loepos ehtcs ahmdnm DL\ ><->8
9) Qnman-tnman Vctn`
n) Qhknmnm anrng
Icnsnmyn pnschm ahmdnm strokh gheorndck ehec`ckc rcwnynt thknmnm
anrng tcmddc ahmdnm thknmnm systo`h = >1: anm acnsto`h = 7:
i) Mnac
Icnsnmyn mnac moren`
l) Zhrmnfnsnm
Icnsnmyn pnschm strokh gheorndck ehmdn`nec dnmddunm pnan
ihrscgnm bn`nm mnpns
a) \ugu Icnsnmyn tcank nan ensn`ng sugu pnan pnschm ahmdnm strokh
gheorndck
<) Yneiut
Icnsnmyn tcank actheuknm ensn`ng
1) Tnbng
Icnsnmyn scehtrcs, wnbng pulnt. Znan phehrcksnnm Mhrvus V
(Qrcdhecmn`) 2 icnsnmyn pnschm icsn ehmyhiutknm `oknsc usnpnm anm pnan
pnschm koen, khtckn acusnp kormhn entn ahmdnm knpns gn`us, k`chm nknm
ehmutup kh`opnk entn. \hanmdknm pnan Mhrvus VCC (fnlcn`cs) 2 icnsnmyn
n`cs entn scehtrcs, anpnt ehmdnmdknt n`cs, ehmdhrmyctknm angc,
ehmdhrmyctknm gcaumd, ehmddheiumdknm pcpc, snnt pnschm
ehmddheiumdknm pcpc tcank scehtrcs kcrc anm knmnm thrdnmtumd `oknsc
`heng anm snnt acecmtn ehmdumyng pnschm khsu`ctnm umtuk ehmdumyng.
8) Entn
Icnsnmyn kombumdtcvn tcank nmhecs, sl`hrn tcank ckthrck, pupc` csokor,
kh`opnk entn tcank ohahen. Znan phehrcksnnm mhrvus CC (optckus) 2
icnsnmyn `uns pnmanmd inck 3:º, vcsus 6/6. Znan mhrvus CCC
(oku`oeotorcs) 2 icnsnmyn acnehthr pupc` 9ee/9ee, pupc` knanmd
csokor anm nmcsokor, pn`phirn anm rhf`hk khacp anpnt acmc`nc bckn pnschm
icsn eheiukn entn . Mhrvus CV (trok`hnrcs) 2 icnsnmyn pnschm anpnt

>8
 ehmdckutc nrng tnmdnm phrnwnt kh ntns anm inwng. Mhrvus VC (niaushm) 2
icnsnmyn gnsc` myn pnschm anpnt ehmdckutc nrng tnmdnm phrnwnt kh kcrc
anm knmnm
6) Gcaumd
Icnsnmyn scehtrcs kcrc anm knmnm, thrpnsnmd okscdhm, tcank nan
phrmnpnsnm lupcmd gcaumd. Znan phehrcksnm mhrvus C (o`fnktorcus) 2
knanmd nan ynmd icsn ehmyhiutknm inu ynmd acihrcknm phrnwnt mneum
nan budn ynmd tcank, anm icnsnmyn khtnbnenm phmlcuenm nmtnrn kcrc anm
knmnm ihrihan anm pnan mhrvus VCCC (nkustckus) 2 icnsnmyn pnan pnschm
ynmd tcank `heng nmddotn dhrnk ntns, anpnt eh`nkuknm khshceinmdnm
dhrnk tnmdnm-gcaumd
4) Eu`ut anm dcdc
Icnsnmyn pnan pnschm npntcs, sopor, soporos loen gcmddn loen nknm
ehmdn`nec ensn`ng inu eu`ut, dcdc kotor, eukosn icicr khrcmd. Znan
phehrcksnnm mhrvus VCC (fnlcn`cs) 2 icnsnmyn `cang anpnt ehmaoromd pcpc
kcrc anm knmnm, icicr scehtrcs, anm anpnt ehmyhiutknm rnsn enmcs anm
nscm. Znan mhrvus CW (d`ossofnrcmdhn`) 2 icnsnmyn ovu`h ynmd thrnmdknt
tcank scehtrcs, ehmlomd khnrng indcnm tuiug ynmd `heng anm pnschm
anpnt ehrnsnknm rnsn nsne anm pngct. Znan mhrvus WCC (gcpod`nsus) 2
icnsnmyn pnschm anpnt ehmbu`urknm `cang anm anpnt acphmlomdknm kh kcrc
anm knmnm mneum nrtcku`nsc kurnmd bh`ns snnt iclnrn
7) Qh`cmdn
Icnsnmyn shbnbnr anum th`cmdn kcrc anm knmnm. Znan phehrcksnnm mhrvus
VCCC (nkustckus) 2 icnsnmyn pnschm kurnmd icsn ehmahmdnrknm dhshknm
bnrc anrc phrnwnt thrdnmtumd acenmn `oknsc kh`hengnm anm pnschm gnmyn
anpnt ehmahmdnr bckn sunrn khrns anm ahmdnm nrtcku`nsc ynmd bh`ns
3) @hghr
Znan phehrcksnnm mhrvus W (vndus) 2 icnsnmyn pnschm strokh gherndck
ehmdn`nec dnmddunm ehmh`nm. Znan phhehrcksnnm knku kuauku
icnsnmyn (+) anm i`uazhmsky > (+)
>:) Qgornk

>6
 Dipercayai oleh lebih dari 1 juta anggota

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anm `hghr mhtrn`.

- aokuehmtnscknm gnsc`
phenmtnunm,bckn phr`u.
- ntur cmthrvn` phenmtnunm
shsunc komacsc pnschm.
- aouehmtnsc gnsc`
phenmtnunm.
H2

-bh`nsknm tubunm anm proshaur

phenmtnunm.
9 Dnmddunm \hth`ng ac`nkuknm O2
ehmh`nm cmthrvhmsc <x91 - Zhrcksn poscsc MDQ ahmdnm
(A::6<) bne ac anpntknm ehehrcksn rhscau `neiumd
ihrguiumdnm gnsc`2 ntnu ehmdnku`tnsc gheiusnm
ahmdnm -rhf`hk ehmh`nm uanrn
dnmddunm ehmcmdknt - Eomctor ththsnm enknmnm
snrnf lrnmcn` -khenepunm pnan poepn shtcnp bne
ehmdumyng - Eomctor rnsn phmug,eun`,anm
ehmcmdknt eumtng.
-intuk ehmurum - Eomctor rhscau `neiumd tcnp
-dh`csng ehmurum 1-6 bne sh`nen 91 bne
-eumtng ehmurum phrtnen, kheuacnm tcnp 7 bne
-phmhrcennm sh`nen pheihrcnm enknm vcn
enknmnm hmthrn`,bckn phr`u
eheinck - Eomctor po`n iunmd ncr ihsnr
shtcnp 1-7 bne,bcn phr`u
Q2
- Dumnknm thkmck ihrscg an`ne
pheihrcnm enknmnm vcn sh`nmd
- Ihrcknm tnman pnan sh`nmd
umtuk ehephrtngnmknm `oknsc
ynmd thpnt
- Qcmddcknm khpn`n thepnt
tcaur <:-18 ahrnbnt sh`nen
pheihrcnm enknm
- Crcdnsc sh`nmd ahmdnm <: e`
ncr shtcnp 1-6 bne sh`nen
pheihrcnm enknm anm shth`ng
pheihrcnm enknm cmthrectnm
- Gcmanrc pheihrcnm enknm
`hwnt sh`nmd > bne shih`ue
proshaur ntnu phecmangnm
pnschm
- Gcmanrc pheihrcnm enknm
bckn rhscau `hicg anrc >8: ll
ntnu `hicg anrc >::-9:: phrshm
anrc bue`ng enknmnm tncp bne

99
 H2
- Bh`nsknm tubunm anm
`nmdkng`nmdkng proshaur
K2
- Ko`niornsc pheihrcnm scmnr
W umtuk komfcrensc poscsc
sh`nmd,bckn phr`u
< Dnmddunm \hth`ng ac`nkuknm O2
eoic`ctns fcsck cmthrvhmsc sh`nen - Cahmtcfcknsc nanmyn myhrc ntnu
(A::81) <x91 bne kh`ugnm fcsck `ncmmyn
ihrguiumdnm acanpntknm gnsc`2 - Cahmtcfcknsc to`hrnmsc fcsck
ahmdnm -phrdhrnknm eh`nkuknm phrdhrnknm
dnmddunm hsktrhectns - Eomctor frhkuhmsc bnmtumd
mhuroeusku`h ehmcmdknt anm thknmnm anrng shih`ue
-khkuntnm otot eheu`nc eoic`csnsc
ehmcmdknt - Eomctor komacsc ueue
-myhrc ehmurum sh`nen eh`nkuknm eoic`csnsc
-khlhensnm Q2
ehmurum - Fnsc`ctnsc nktcvctns eoic`ctns
ahmdnm n`nt inmtu
- Fnsc`ctnsc eh`nkuknm
phrdhrnknm - @cintknm kh`urdn
umtuk eheinmtu pnschm an`ne
ehmcmdkntknm phrdhrnknm
H2
- Bh`nsknm tubunm anm proshaur
eoic`csnsc
- Nmburknm eh`nkuknm
eoic`csnsc acmc
- Nmburknm eoic`csnsc
shahrgnmn ynmd gnrus
ac`nkuknm (ecs. auauk
acthepnt tcaur).
K 2 Komsu`tnsc khshgntnm
1 Dnmddunm \hth`ng ac`nkuknm O2
koeumcknsc cmthrvhmsc sh`nen - eomctor khlhpntnm,thknmnm,
vhrin` <x91 bne ac kunmtctnsvo`ueh,anm acksc
(A:>>3) anpntknm gnsc` iclnrn - eomctor proshs
ihrguiumdnm shindnc ihrckut2 kokmctcf,nmntoecs anm
ahmdnm -khenepunm fcsco`odcs ynmd ihrknctnm
phmurumnm ihriclnrn ahmdnm
scrku`nsc ehmcmdknt iclnrn(ecs,eheorc,phmahm
shrhirn`, -khenepunm dnrnm anm ingnsn)
ehmahmdnr - eomctor frustnsc,enrng
ehmcmdknt ahprhsc ntnu gn` `ncm ynmd

-khshsuncnm ehmddnmddu iclnrn

9<
 hksprhsc - cahmtcfcknsc phrc`nku
wnbng/tuiug heoscomn` anm fcsck shindnc
ehmcmdknt ihmtuk koeumcknsc
-komtnk entn Q2
ehmcmdknt - dumnknm ehtoah koeumcknsc
-phengnenm n`thrmntcvh
koeumcknsc - shsuncknm dnyn koeumcknsc
eheinck ahmdnm khiutugnm(ecs,ihracrc
ac ahpnm pnschm,ahmdnrknm
shlnrn shksnen )
- eoacfcknsc `cmdkumdnm umtuk
ehecmcen`knm inmtunm
- u`nmdc npn ynmd ac snepncknm
pnschm
- ihrcknm aukumdnm pscko`odcs
- dumnknm buru iclnrn,bckn
phr`u H2
- nmburknm ihriclnrn phr`ngnm
- nbnrknm pnschm anm kh`unrdn
proshs kodmctcf,nmntoecs,anm
fcsco`odcsynmd ihrguiumdnm
ahmdnm khenepunm ihriclnrn
k2
- rubuk kh ng`c pnto`odc iclnrn
ntnu thrnpcs
8 Ahfcsct \hth`ng ac`nkuknm O2
phrnwntnm acrc phmdknbcnm sh`nen - cahmtcfcknsc uscn anm iuanyn
(A:>:3) >x91 bne ac an`ne eheinmtu khihrscgnm
ihrguiumdnm anpntknm gnsc` 2 acrc - cahmtcfcknsc bhmcs inmtunm
ahmdnm -khenepunm ynmd ac iutugknm
dnmddunm enknm ehmcmdknt - eomctor khihrscgnm tuiug
mhuroeusku`hr -ehephrtngnmknm - eomctor cmthdrctns ku`ct
anm khihrscgnm eu`ut Q2
kh`hengnm -ecmnt eh`nkuknm - shacnknm phrn`ntnm enmac
phrnwntnm acrc - shacnknm `cmdkumdnm ynmd
ehmcmdknt nenm anm mynenm
- fnsc`ctns ehmddosok
dcdc,shsunc khiutugnm
- fnsc`ctns enmac,shsunc
khiutugnm
- phrtngnmknm khicnsnnm
khihrscgnm acrc
- ihrcknm inmtunm shsu nc
tcmdknt khenmacrcnm
H2
- Bh`nsknm enmfnnt enmac anm
anepnk tcank enmac thrgnanp

91
 khshgntnm
- nbnrknm khpnan kh`unrdn lnrn
ehenmacknm pnschm
INI CCC
QCMBNXNM KN\X\

N. Zhmdknbcnm
Qnmddn`/bne ensuk Y\ 2 >6 Enrht 9:9>/9<.<:
Yunmd 2 \nrnf
Mo. Yhdcsthr 2 3678<6
Acndmosn Ehacs 2 CLG
Qnmddn` Zhmdknbcnm 2 99 Enrht 9:9>

CAHMQCQN\ K@CHM
Mnen 2 My. H \unec
Xeur 2 69 tngum Mnen 2 Qm. Y
Bhmcs Kh`necm 2 Zhrhepunm Zhkhrbnnm 2 Iurug
Ndnen 2 Cs`ne N`nent 2 B`. Dntot \uiroto
\uku/inmdsn 2 Eh`nyu/Cmaomhscn Lhepnkn Zutcg
Ingnsn 2 Cmaomhscn Zhmnmddumd 2 \unec
Zhmacacknm 2 \A Bnwni
Zhkhrbnnm 2 CYQ Mnen 2 Qm. Y
\tntus 2 Knwcm N`nent 2 B`. Dntot \uiroto
N`nent 2 B`. Dntot \uiroto Lhepnkn Zutcg
Lhepnkn Zutcg

KH@XGNM XQNEN
Kh`unrdn ehmdntnknm k`chm ensuk rueng snkct ahmdnm kh`ugnm khsnanrnm ehmurum,
knkc anm tnmdnm knmnm ehmdn`nec kh`uepugnm/kh`hengnm

YCTNSNQ ZHMSNKCQ \HKNYNMD

98
Gnrc \h`nsn tnmddn` >6 Enrht, sorh shkctnr bne >6.:: snnt ghmank eheiomlhmd
eotor nmnkmyn ac ahpnm rueng, tcin-tcin k`chm ehrnsn puscmd, shepoyomdnm,
khsnanrnm ehmurum tnpc tcank snepnc pcmdsnm. Qnmdnm anm knkc knmnm `heng anm
su`ct acdhrnkknm.
\nnt ac`nkuknm phmdknbcnm pnan tnmddn` 99 Enrht 9:9> bne ><2<: TCI acanpntknm
antn2 kh`unrdn k`chm ehmyntnknm hsktrhectns shih`ng knmnm k`chm `heng. K`chm
ihriclnrn `neinm anm thrknanmd kurnmd bh`ns. k`chm tnepnk `heng, nmddotn dhrnk
shih`ng knmnm susng acdhrnkknm. Gnsc` phehrcksnnm tcmdknt khsnanrnm ac anpntknm
DL\ >1 (H1 V8 E8). k`chm thrpnsnmd knththr, k`chm thrpnsnmd okscdhm mnsn` knmu` 8
`pe, thrpnsnmd MDQ, thrpnsnmd cmfush MnL` :,3% 9: tte ac tnmdnm shih`ng kcrc.
Xpnyn ynmd th`ng ac`nkuknm 2 kh`unrdn eheinwn k`chm ihroint kh Y\ Irntnmntn anm
ehmanpntknm phmnmdnmnm ac CDA. Gnsc` phehrcksnnm DL\ >9 (H <, V 8, E 1).
Knrhmn runmd CLX Y\ Irntnmntn phmug, k`chm `n`u acrubuk kh Y\XA Ynahm Enttnghr
anm acrnwnt ac runmd phrnwntnm snrnf.
Qhrnpc ynmd th`ng acihrcknm 2
- CVFA MnL` :,3% 9: tte
- Oehprnzo` 9 x 1: ed
- Eomcto` `onacmd 9:: ll
- Znrnshtneo` >::: ed/MDQ
- Mclnracpcm arcp :,8 ed >8 tte

YCTNSNQ KH\HGNQNM QHYANGX@X

Kh`unrdn ehmdntnknm k`chm phrmng acrnwnt tngum 9::7 ahmdnm knsus gcphrthmsc.
\hth`ng ctu k`chm ehmdckutc prodrne Zro`nmcs gcphrthmsc ac Zuskhsens Znkunm Inru
shlnrn rutcm. \hbnk iu`nm Movheihr 9:9: k`chm tcank `ndc komtro` anm ecmue oint
gcphrthmsc gcmddn k`chm ehmdn`nec snkct ynmd shknrnmd.

YCTNSNQ KH\HGNQNM KH@XNYDN

Kh`unrdn ehmdntnknm ornmd tun k`chm tcank nan rcwnynt gcphrthmsc. Nyng k`chm
ehmcmddn` knrhmn snkct `cvhr, shanmdknm ciu ehmcmddn` knrhmn snkct pnru-pnru. Anrc

96
 >> ihrsnuanrn, < ornmd snuanrn k`chm snnt cmc ehec`ckc rcwnynt gcphrthmsc.
\hanmdknm < ornmd nmnk k`chm tcank ehepumync rcwnynt gcphrthmsc.

Dhmodrne 2

Khthrnmdnm 2
@nkc-`nkc gcaup Zhrhepunm gcaup

@nkc-`nkc entc Zhrhepunm entc

K`chm Guiumdnm kh`unrdn
Ycwnynt Gcphrthmsc
Qcmddn` shrueng

KHNANNM @CMDKXMDNM SNMD EHEZHMDNYXGC QCEIX@MSN ZHMSNKCQ

Kh`unrdn ehmdntnknm k`chm tcmddn` ac `cmdkumdnm pnant phmauauk knwnsnm phrkotnnm.
@cmdkumdnm ihrscg, tcank phrmng inmbcr, ensuk `oromd, bnug anrc khicscmdnm bn`nm rnyn.

ZO@N FXMD\C KH\HGNQNM

>. Zo`n phrshpsc anm tntn `nksnmn khshgntnm

94
K`chm ehmynanrc acrcmyn snkct anm eheiutugknm phrnwntnm ehacs. K`chm
ehmdntnknm nknm ehentugc sheun prodrne phmdointnm anm ihrgnrnp icsn khein`c
shgnt shphrtc sheu`n.
9. Zo`n mutrcsc anm ehtnio`cseh
\hih`ue snkct k`chm enknm < kn`c shgnrc, porsc gnics, ehmu `nuk anm snyur, shshkn`c
enknm iung. Qcank nan pnmtnmdnm enknmnm an`ne tngum thrnkgcr cmc. shih`uemyn
k`chm enknm rhmang dnrne anm ehmdgcmanrc enknmnm ihr`henk.
\h`nen ac rueng snkct k`chm enknm < kn`c shgnrc eh`n`uc MDQ, acct enknmnm lncr
rhmang dnrne, porsc gnics.
<. Zo`n h`cecmnsc
\hih`ue snkct k`chm INI rutcm shkn`c shgnrc. Fhshs ihrihmtuk, tcank ehmlrht.
\h`nen acrnwnt ac Y\ k`chm inrc > kn`c INI ynctu pnan gnrc kh 4, fhshs ihrihmtuk,
tcank ehmlrht.
\hih`ue snkct INK 8-6 kn`c shgnrc, sh`nen acrnwnt k`chm INK eh`n`uc knththr.
Xrcmh ihrwnrmn kumcmd tun, tcank thranpnt anrng. Output urcmh 7:: ll/91 bne.
1. Zo`n nktcfctns
\hih`ue snkct k`chm anpnt ihrnktcfctns enmacrc umtuk NA@ enupum phkhrbnnm shgnrc-
gnrc. \h`nen snkct anm acrnwnt kh`unrdn ehmdntnknm k`chm `heng pnan hkstrhectns
knmnm. K`chm tnepnk shmac knku, phrdhrnknm thrintns, susng ihrnktcfctns, sheun
nktcfctns ac`nkuknm ac thepnt tcaur. K`chm ih`ue enmac, gnmyn ac`np snbn o`hg
nmnkmyn. NA@ shphmugmyn acinmtu phrnwnt anm kh`unrdn.
8. Zo`n cstcrngnt tcaur
\hih`ue snkct k`chm thricnsn tcaur scnmd > bne. En`ne gnrc tcaur 6-4 bne, po`n tcaur
thrntur.
\h`nen acrnwnt k`chm ehmdntnknm icsn tcaur myhmynk. Qcaur en`ne shkctnr 7 bne.
6. Zo`n kodmctcf anm phrshpsc shmsorc
Khsnanrnm k`chm inck, anpnt ehmbnwni phrtnmynnm wn`nupum dnyn iclnrnmyn
`neinm, k`chm tcank ehrnsnknm myhrc. K`chm tnmdnm anm knkc kcrc `heng, tcank
ihrthmndn, ic`n acrnin enscg nan shmsnsc.
4. Zo`n komshp acrc

97
 Dipercayai oleh lebih dari 1 juta anggota

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atau gangguan!

Mulai Coba Gratis

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 - K`chm tnepnk snrnf
vndus,gcpod`nsus anm trcdhecmus

1 thrdnmddu.
Antn \uibhktcf 2 Kh`hengnm Ahvcsct phrnwntnm
- Kh`unrdn ehmdntnknm sheun mhuroeusku`hr acrc (A:>:3)
nktcfctns acinmtu
- K`chm ehmdntnknm tnmdnm anm
knkc knmnm `heng anm susng
acdhrnkknm
- Kh`unrdn ehmdntnknm k`chm ih`ue
enmac, gnmyn ac`np snbn.

-Antn Oibhktcf
K`chm tnepnk rneiut khpn`n
ihrecmynk anm ihrkhtoeih, dcdc
tnepnk kotor.
- Znschm tnepnk sheun nktcfctns ac
inmtu

I. Acndmoscs Khphrnwntnm

Anrc gnsc` Nmn`csn antn, acthtnpknm acndmoscs khphrnwntnm ihransnrknm prcorctns

>. Ycscko phrfusc shrhirn` tcank hfhktcf (A::>4) i.a phranrngnm cmtrnshrhirn`
9. Dnmddunm ehmh`nm (A::6<) i.a dnmddunm snrnf krnmcn`cs
<. Dnmddunm eoic`ctns fcsck. (A::81) i.a dnmddunm mhuroeusku`hr
1. Ahvcsct phrnwntnm acrc (A:>:3) i.a kh`hengnm mhuroeusku`hr

<6
L. Yhmlnmn Cmthrvhmsc
M QNMDDN@ \AKC \@KC \CKC
O
> 99-<-9:9> Ycscko phrfusc shrhirn` \hth`ng ac`nkuknm cmthrvhmsc sh`nen Oishrvnsc2
tcank hfhktcf (A::>4) <x91 bne, enkn acanpntknm phrfusc - cahmtcfcknsc phmcmdknmtnm thknmnm
i.a phranrngnm shrhirn` ehmcmdknt. cmtrnlrnmcn`.
cmtrnshrhirn` Krcthrcn gnsc` 2 - eomctor phmcmdkntnm QA.
- Qcmdknt khsnanrnm ehmcmdknt. - eomctor phmurumnm frhkuhmsc bnmtumd
- Dh`csng ehmurum. - eomctor crhdu`hrctns crnen mnfns
- Qhknmnm anrng eheinck - eomctor phmurumnm tcmdknt khsnanrnm.
- eomctor phr`neintnm ntnu khtcank scehtrcsnm
rhspom pupc`.
- eomctor knanr LO9 anm phrtngnmknm an`ne
rhmtnmd ynmd accmacknscknm
- eomctor thknmnm phrfusc shrhirn`
Qhrnphutck2
- phrtngnmknm poscsc khpn`n
- ntur cmthrvn` phenmtnunm shsunc komacsc
pnschm.
- aokuehmtnsc gnsc` phenmtnunm.
Hauknsc2
- bh`nsknm pnan kh`unrdn tubunm anm proshaur
phenmtnunm
9 99-<-9:9> Dnmddunm ehmh`nm \hth`ng ac`nkuknm cmthrvhmsc < x 91 Oishrvnsc2
(A::6<) i.a dnmddunm bne, enkn acanpntknm dnmddunm - Zhrcksn poscsc MDQ
snrnf krnmcn`cs ehmh`nm ihrkurnmd. - Eomctor rnsn phmug,eun`,anm eumtng. “

-Krcthrcn gnsc`2 ehmcmdknt

rhf`hk ehmh`nm - 91
Eomctor rhscau `neiumd
bne phrtnen, tcnp
kheuacnm 1-6
tcnp 7 bne
bne sh`nen
- khenepunm ehmdumyng ehmcmdknt sh`nen pheihrcnm enknm vcn hmthrn`,bckn
- phmhrcennm enknmnm eheinck phr`u

<4
 - Eomctor po`n iunmd ncr ihsnr shtcnp 1-7 bne,
bcn phr`u
Qhrnphutck2
- Dumnknm thkmck ihrscg an`ne pheihrcnm
enknmnm vcn sh`nmd
- Qcmddcknm khpn`n thepnt tcaur <:-18 ahrnbnt
sh`nen pheihrcnm enknm
- Crcdnsc sh`nmd ahmdnm <: e` ncr shtcnp 1-6

bne sh`nenenknm
pheihrcnm pheihrcnm enknm anm shth`ng
cmthrectnm
- Gcmanrc pheihrcnm enknm `hwnt sh`nmd >
bne shih`ue proshaur ntnu phecmangnm
pnschm
- Gcmanrc pheihrcnm enknm bckn rhscau `hicg
anrc >8: ll ntnu `hicg anrc >::-9:: phrshm
anrc bue`ng enknmnm tncp bne
Hauknsc2
- Bh`nsknm tubunm anm `nmdkng-`nmdkng
proshaur
Ko`niornsc2
- Ko`niornsc phec`cgnm bhmcs anm bue`ng
enknmnm hmthrn`
< 99-<-9:9> Dnmddunm eoic`ctns \hth`ng ac`nkuknm cmthrvhmsc sh`nen Oishrvnsc2
fcsck. (A::81) i.a <x91 bne, enkn acanpntknm eoic`ctns - Cahmtcfcknsc nanmyn myhrc ntnu kh`ugnm fcsck
kh`hengnm fcsck ehmcmdknt. `ncmmyn
mhuroeusku`hr Krcthrcn gnsc`2 - Cahmtcfcknsc to`hrnmsc fcsck eh`nkuknm
- phrdhrnknm hsktrhectns ehmcmdknt phrdhrnknm
- khkuntnm otot ehmcmdknt - Eomctor frhkuhmsc bnmtumd anm thknmnm
anrng shih`ue eheu`nc eoic`csnsc
- Eomctor komacsc ueue sh`nen eh`nkuknm

<7

1 99-<-9:9> Ahvcsct phrnwntnm acrc \hth`ng ac`nkuknm cmthrvhmsc sh`nen
<x91 bne, enkn acanpntknm
(A:>:3) i.a
phrnwntnm acrc ehmcmdknt.
kh`hengnm Krcthrcn gnsc`2
- khenepunm enknm ehmcmdknt
mhuroeusku`hr
- ehephrtngnmknm khihrscgnm tuiug
- ecmnt eh`nkuknm phrnwntnm acrc
ehmcmdknt
eoic`csnsc
Qhrnphutck2
- Fnsc`ctnsc nktcvctns eoic`ctns ahmdnm n`nt
inmtu
- Fnsc`ctnsc eh`nkuknm phrdhrnknm
- @cintknm kh`urdn umtuk eheinmtu pnschm
an`ne ehmcmdkntknm phrdhrnknm
Hauknsc2
- Bh`nsknm tubunm anm proshaur eoic`csnsc
- Nmburknm eh`nkuknm eoic`csnsc acmc
- Nmburknm eoic`csnsc shahrgnmn ynmd gnrus
ac`nkuknm (ecs. auauk acthepnt tcaur).
Ko`niornsc2
Komsu`tnsc khshgntnm2 Intnsc nsupnm lncrnm
anm dnrne
Oishrvnsc2
- cahmtcfcknsc uscn anm iuanyn an`ne
eheinmtu khihrscgnm acrc
- cahmtcfcknsc bhmcs inmtunm ynmd ac iutugknm
- eomctor khihrscgnm tuiug
- eomctor cmthdrctns ku`ct
Qhrnphutck2
- shacnknm phrn`ntnm enmac
- shacnknm `cmdkumdnm ynmd nenm anm mynenm
- fnsc`ctns ehmddosok dcdc,shsunc khiutugnm
- fnsc`ctns enmac,shsunc khiutugnm
- phrtngnmknm khicnsnnm khihrscgnm acrc
- ihrcknm inmtunm shsu nc tcmdknt khenmacrcnm
Hauknsc2
- Bh`nsknm enmfnnt enmac anm anepnk tcank
<3
 enmac thrgnanp khshgntnm
- nbnrknm khpnan kh`unrdn lnrn ehenmacknm
pnschm
1:
A. Cep`hehmtnsc anm Hvn`unsc Khphrnwntnm
M GNYC ACNDMO\C\ CEZ@HEHMQN\C HVN@XN\C QCMANKNM ZNYNF
/QD@
O
> \h`nsn Ycscko phrfusc Oishrvnsc2 \uibhktcf 2
/ shrhirn` tcank - eheomctor phmcmdkntnm QA. - K`chm ehmdntnknm tcank nan kh`ugnm
9<-<- hfhktcf - eheomctor crhdu`hrctns crnen mnfns myhrc
9> (A::>4) i.a - eheomctor phmurumnm tcmdknt Oibhktcf2
nmhurcsen khsnanrnm. - Kchm tnepnk sheun nktcfctns ac inmtu
shrhirc - eheomctor phr`neintnm ntnu khtcank kh`unrdn
scehtrcsnm rhspom pupc`. - QA 2 >6:/ eeGd
Qhrnphutck2 - \ugu2<4²L
- ehephrtngnmknm poscsc khpn`n anm - Mnac2 78 kn`c/ehmct
`hghr mhtrn`. - Zhrmnfnsnm 9: kn`c/ehmct.
- ehmaokuehmtnscknm gnsc` phenmtnunm. - Crnen mnfns vhscku`hr (moren`).
- ehmdntur cmthrvn` phenmtnunm shsunc - Zupc` csokor acnehthr 9ee.
komacsc pnschm. Nmn`cscs 2
- ehmaouehmtnsc gnsc` phenmtnunm. - khtcank hfhktcfnm phrfusc bnrcmdnm
Hauknsc2 shrhirn`.
- ehmbh`nsknm tubunm anm proshaur Z`nmmcmd 2

phenmtnunm. - cmthrvhmsc ac`nmbutknm.

9 \h`nsn Dnmddunm Oishrvnsc2 \uibhktcf 2
/ ehmh`nm - ehephrcksn poscsc MDQ - Kh`unrdn ehmdntnknm k`chm ecmue
9<-<- (A::6<) i.a - eheomctor rnsn phmug,eun`,anm susu eh`n`uc MDQ
9> dnmddunm eumtng. - Kh`unrdn ehmdntnknm k`chm suang
snrnf krnmcn`cs Qhrnphutck2 icsn ecmue ncr putcg shthmdng dh`ns
- ehmddumnknm thkmck ihrscg an`ne `hwnt eu`ut
pheihrcnm enknmnm vcn sh`nmd Oibhktcf 2
- eheihrcknm tnman pnan sh`nmd umtuk - K`chm tnepnk thrpnsnmd MDQ.
ehephrtngnmknm `oknsc ynmd thpnt - K`chm icsn ehmaheomstrnscknm

1>
 - ehmcmddcknm khpn`n thepnt tcaur <:-18
ahrnbnt sh`nen pheihrcnm enknm
- ehmdcrcdnsc sh`nmd ahmdnm <: e` ncr
shtcnp 1-6 bne sh`nen pheihrcnm
enknm anm shth`ng pheihrcnm enknm
cmthrectnm
- ehmdgcmanrc pheihrcnm enknm `hwnt
sh`nmd > bne shih`ue proshaur ntnu
phecmangnm pnschm
Hauknsc2
- ehmbh`nsknm tubunm anm `nmdkng-
ecmue ncr putcg
- K`chm tnepnk snrnf vndus anm
gcpod`nsus thrdnmddu
Nmn`cscs 2
- Dnmddunm ehmh`nm ihrkurnmd
Z`nmmcmd 2
- Cmthrvhmsc ac`nmbutknm.

`nmdkng k`chm
- eh`ntcg proshaur
eu`nc ih`nbnr ehmh`nm
shlnrn ihrtngnp
Ko`niornsc2
- Ehmdko`niornsc phec`cgnm bhmcs anm
bue`ng enknmnm hmthrn`
< \h`nsn Dnmddunm Oishrvnsc 2 \uibhktcf 2
/ eoic`ctns - ehmdcahmtcfcknsc nanmyn myhrc ntnu - K`chm ehmdntnknm knkc myhrc snnt ac
9<-<- fcsck. (A::81) kh`ugnm fcsck `ncmmyn `cpnt
9> i.a kh`hengnm - ehmdcahmtcfcknsc to`hrnmsc fcsck - Kh`unrdn ehmdntnknm k`chm susng
mhuroeusku`h eh`nkuknm phrdhrnknm ihrdhrnk.
r - eheomctor frhkuhmsc bnmtumd anm - Kh`unrdn ehmdntnknm k`chm susng
thknmnm anrng shih`ue eheu`nc ihrnktcfctns.
eoic`csnsc
- eheomctor komacsc ueue sh`nen
eh`nkuknm eoic`csnsc Oibhktcf 2
Qhrnphutck 2 - K`chm tnepnk sheun nktcfctns ac inmtu
- ehefnsc`ctnsc nktcvctns eoic`ctns Kh`unrdn.
ahmdnm n`nt inmtu - K`chm tnnepnk susng ihrdhrnk.

19
- ehefnsc`ctnsc eh`nkuknm phrdhrnknm - K`chm tnepnk `heng tuiug scsc
- eh`ccintknm kh`urdn umtuk eheinmtu shih`ng knmnm.
pnschm an`ne ehmcmdkntknm phrdhrnknm - Khkuntnm otot 9 1
Hauknsc 2 9 1
- ehmbh`nsknm tubunm anm proshaur - Yhf`hk inicmskc posctcf
eoic`csnsc Nmn`cscs 2
- ehmdnmburknm eh`nkuknm eoic`csnsc -Dnmddunm eoic`ctns fcsck.
acmc Z`nmmcmd 2
- ehmdnmburknm eoic`csnsc shahrgnmn - Cmthrvhmsc ac`nmbutknm
ynmd gnrus ac`nkuknm (ecs. auauk
 ynmd gnrus ac`nkuknm (ecs. auauk
acthepnt tcaur).
Ko`niornsc 2
- ehmdkomsu`tnsc khshgntnm
1 \h`nsn Ahvcsct Oishrvnsc2 \uibhktcf 2
/ phrnwntnm acrc - ehmdcahmtcfcknsc uscn anm iuanyn - Kh`unrdn ehmdntnknm k`chm suang
9<-<- (A:>:3) i.a an`ne eheinmtu khihrscgnm acrc acinmtu enmac ahmdnm ac`np pnknc ncr
9> kh`hengnm - ehmdcahmtcfcknsc bhmcs inmtunm ynmd ac snium anm acic`ns.
mhuroeusku`h iutugknm - Kh`unrdn ehmdntnknm k`chm suang
r - eheomctor khihrscgnm tuiug acinmtu ehmddosok dcdc.
- eheomctor cmthdrctns ku`ct - K`chm ehmdntnknm inanm enscg
Qhrnphutck2 `heng anm susng ihrdhrnk anm sheun
- ehmyhacnknm phrn`ntnm enmac nktcfctns ac inmtu.
- ehmyhhacnknm `cmdkumdnm ynmd nenm Oibhktcf 2
anm mynenm - Eu`ut anm dcdc k`chm tnepnk ihrscg.
- ehefnsc`ctns ehmddosok dcdc,shsunc - Quiug k`chm tnepnk ihrscg.
khiutugnm Nmn`cscs 2
- ehefnsc`ctns enmac,shsunc khiutugnm - Ensn`ng thrntnsc shindcnm.

- ehephrtngnmknm
acrc khicnsnnm khihrscgnm -Z`nmmcmd 2
Ihrc aukumdnm kh`unrdn an`ne
- eheihrcknm inmtunm shsunc tcmdknt ehehmugc khiutugnm phrnwntnm acrc

1<
 khenmacrcnm k`chm.
Hauknsc2
- ehmbh`nsknm enmfnnt enmac anm
anepnk tcank enmac thrgnanp
khshgntnm
- ehmdnbnrknm khpnan kh`unrdn lnrn
ehenmacknm pnschm
8 Yniu/ Ycscko phrfusc Oishrvnsc2 \uibhktcf 2
91-<- shrhirn` tcank - eheomctor phmcmdkntnm QA. - K`chm ehmdntnknm tcank nan kh`ugnm
9> hfhktcf - eheomctor crhdu`hrctns crnen mnfns myhrc
(A::>4) i.a - eheomctor phmurumnm tcmdknt Oibhktcf2
nmhurcsen khsnanrnm. - Kchm tnepnk sheun nktcfctns ac inmtu
shrhirc - eheomctor phr`neintnm ntnu khtcank kh`unrdn
scehtrcsnm rhspom pupc`. - QA 2 >6:/3: eeGd
Qhrnphutck2 - \ugu2<6,4L
- ehephrtngnmknm poscsc khpn`n anm - Mnac2 7: kn`c/ehmct
`hghr mhtrn`. - Zhrmnfnsnm >7 kn`c/ehmct.
- ehmaokuehmtnscknm gnsc` phenmtnunm. - Crnen mnfns vhscku`hr (moren`).
- ehmdntur cmthrvn` phenmtnunm shsunc - Zupc` csokor acnehthr 9ee.
komacsc pnschm. Nmn`cscs 2

-Hauknsc2
ehmaouehmtnsc gnsc` phenmtnunm. - shrhirn`.
khtcank hfhktcfnm phrfusc bnrcmdnm
- ehmbh`nsknm tubunm anm proshaur Z`nmmcmd 2
phenmtnunm. cmthrvhmsc ac`nmbutknm.
6 Yniu/ Dnmddunm Oishrvnsc2 \uibhktcf 2
91-<- ehmh`nm - ehephrcksn poscsc MDQ - Kh`unrdn ehmdntnknm k`chm suang
9> (A::6<) i.a - eheomctor rnsn phmug,eun`,anm icsn ecmue ncr putcg `hwnt eu`ut
dnmddunm eumtng. Oibhktcf 2
snrnf krnmcn`cs Qhrnphutck2 - K`chm icsn ehmaheomstrnscknm
- ehmddumnknm thkmck ihrscg an`ne ecmue ncr putcg

11
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