IC^LWCM ^KMACH[I[CM FWCDQ[W H[JKW[U

C. Akf`m`s`
Akf`m`s`
Hujkru
Hujkruss (crj glmk)
glmk) jkrupc
jkrupcdcm
dcm tuicmo
tuicmo tkrpcmb
tkrpcmbcmo
cmo acm tkrgkscr
tkrgkscr acr`
acr`
kdstrkj`tcs supkr`lr. Quicmo tkrskgut gkrskma` pcac gco`cm prlds`jci akmocm

sdcpuic acm pcac gco`cm a`stci gkrskma` pcac s`du ikmocm akmocm auc tuicmo,
uimc acm rca`us (_cracm`, 7>3?).
Frcdtur hujkrus cacich h`icmomyc dlmt`mu`tcs tuicmo , tuicmo rcwcm skma`,
tuicmo rcwcm kp`f`s`ci gc`d ycmo gkrs`fct tltci jcupum pcrs`ci pcac tuicmo
hujkrus (_cracm`, 7>3?).
Frcdtu
Frcdturr hujkru
hujkruss cacich
cacich tkrput
tkrputusm
usmyc
yc hugumo
hugumocm
cm tuicmo
tuicmo hujkru
hujkruss ycmo
ycmo
a`skgc
a`skgcgd
gdcm
cm likh
likh gkmtur
gkmturcm/
cm/trc
trcujc
ujc acm a`skrtc
a`skrtc`` dkrusc
dkruscdcm
dcm bcr`mo
bcr`mocm
cm iumcd 
iumcd 
(Juttcq`m acicj Jujpum`, 7>7>).
G. Dics`f`dc
Dics`f`dcs`
s`

Gkracscrdcm pcac pctchmyc `mtkor`tcs dui`t, ildcs`, gkmtud pctchmyc acm stctus
dkiuruscm jkmurut (Gcrk GO acicj Jujpum`, 7>7>) 2
3. Eilska
Eilska frcetu
frceturk
rk (s`j
(s`jpik
pik frcdtur
frcdtur))
^ctch
^ctch ycmo
ycmo tkrtut
tkrtutup
up dcrkmc
dcrkmc `mtkor
`mtkor`tc
`tcss dui`t
dui`t jcs`h
jcs`h utuh
utuh ctcu tktcp tcd 
 gkrugch.
7. Eljpl
Eljpluma
uma frcetur
frceturkk (Lpkm
(Lpkm Frcdtu
Frcdtur)
r)
^ctch ycmo tkrgudc dcrkmc `mtkor`tcs dui`t rlgkd ctcu tkrgudc acm ubumo
tuicmo jkmlmbli scjpc` jkmkjgus dui`t.
5. Eljp
Eljpik
iktk
tk Frc
Frcdt
dtur
urkk

^ctch tuicmo acm rktcd ycmo iucs acm jki`mtcmo. G`cscmyc a`skrtc` akmocm
 pkrp`machcm pls`s` tuicmo.
1. Wktc
Wktcd
d tcd
tcd dljp
dljpi`
i`tt
Hcmyc skgco`cm acr` tuicmo ycmo rktcd.
Gkracscrdcm crch pkrokskrcmmyc, frcdtur hujkrus a`gco` jkmbca` (_cracm`,
7>3?) 2
3. Frcdtu
Frcdturr skpkrt
skpkrt`oc
`oc prld
prlds`j
s`jci
ci hujkr
hujkrus
us
Frcdtur ycmo jkmokmc` prlds`jci jktcf`s`s scjpc` `mskrs` j. pketlrci`s
jcylr
jcylr a`dics`
a`dics`f`d
f`dcs`
cs`dcm
dcm skgcoc
skgcoc`` frcdtu
frcdturr ikhkr
ikhkr hujkru
hujkrus.
s. Frcdtu
Frcdturr a` ctcs

`mskrs` pketlrci`s jcylr jkmykgcgd

jkmykgcgdcm
cm frcojkm
frcojkm prlds`jci
prlds`jci cgauds`
cgauds` acm
 

kdslrl
kdslrltcs`
tcs` rltctl
rltctlrr euff
euff skrtc
skrtc a`stci
a`stci frcojkm
frcojkm gkroksk
gkrokskrr dk crch
crch jka`ci.
jka`ci.
Frcdtur cmtcrc `mskrs` j. pketlrci`s jcylr acm akitl`a ujujmyc tkri`hct
caauds` pcac cdh`r a`stci acr` prlds`jci frcojkm akmocm pkrokskrcm ictkrci
acm prlds`jci acr` a`stci frcojkm.
7. Frcdtu
Frcdturr skpkrt`
skpkrt`oc
oc tkmoch
tkmoch acm
acm a`stci
a`stci hujk
hujkrus
rus
B`dcc frcdtur
B`d frcdtur tkrbca
tkrbca`` a` a`stci
a`stci acr`
acr` `mskrs`
`mskrs` akitl`
akitl`a
a pcac
pcac skpkrt`
skpkrt`oc
oc tkmoch
tkmoch
dlrpus hujkrus, pkrokskrcm dk jka`ci acr` frcojkm a`stci acm cgauds`
acr` frcojkm prlds`jci cdcm tkrbca`.
E. KQ@LILO@
KQ@LILO@
^kmykgcg frcdtur jkmurut _ch`a (7>35) cmtcrc ic`m 2
3. Icmosumo
Qrcujc icmosumo jkmykgcgdcm tkdcmcm icmosumo pcac tuicmo acm tkrbca`
frcdt
frcdtur
ur pc
pcac
ac ac
ackrc
krch
h tkdc
tkdcmc
mcm.
m. Fr
Frcd
cdtu
turr yc
ycmo
mo tk
tkrb
rbca
ca`` g`
g`cs
cscm
cmyc
yc gk
gkrs`
rs`fc
fctt
dlj`mut`f acm bcr`mocm iumcd `dut jkmocicj` dkruscdcm.
7. Q`acd icmosumo
Qrcujc t`acd icmosumo tkrbca` cpcg`ic trcujc a`hcmtcrdcm dk ackrch ycmo
ikg`h bcuh acr` ackrch frcdtur. Pcmo pctch g`cscmyc cacich gco`cm ycmo
 pci`mo ikjch acicj bciur hcmtcrcm vkdtlr dkdkrcscm.
5. Dkdkrcscm cd`gct tcr`dcm ltlt
^ctch
^ctch tuicmo
tuicmo cd`gct
cd`gct tcr`dcm
tcr`dcm ltlt
ltlt scmoct
scmoct bcrcmo
bcrcmo tkrbca
tkrbca`.
`. Dkduct
Dkductcm
cm acpct
acpct
 gkrupc pkjumt`rcm, pkmkdudcm, pkmkdudcm acm pkmkdcmcm, dljg`mcs` acr`
dkt`ocmyc, acm pkmcr`dcm.
1. Frcdtur pctlilo`d yc`tu frcdtur ycmo tkrbca` pcac tuicmo a`skgcgdcm likh
jkikikhmyc strutur tuicmo cd`gct prlsks pctlilo`d. ^rlsks pctlilo`d acpct
a`skgcgdcm
a`skgcgdcm likh durcmomyc
durcmomyc mutr`s` skpkrt` v`tcj`m A, dcis`uj,
dcis`uj, flsflr
flsflr acm
fkruj. Fcdtlr ic`m ycmo jkmykgcgdcm prlsks pctlilo`d cacich cd`gct acr`
 prlsks pkmykjguhcm ycmo icjgct pcac pkmykjguhcm ycmo icjgct pcac
 pkmykjguhcm frcdtur ctcu tkrbca` cd`gct dkpcmcscm.
A. ^CQLF@U@LILO@
^CQLF@U@LILO@
Quicmo gkrs`fct rcpuh mcjum eudup jkjpumyc` dkdkuctcm acm ocyc pkocs
umtud jkmchcm tkdcmcm. Qcp` cpcg`ic tkdcmcm kdstkrmci ycmo actcmo ikg`h
 gkscr acr` ycmo acpct a`skrcp tuicmo, jcdc tkrbca`ich trcujc pcac tuicmo ycmo
 

jkmocd`gctdcm ruscdmyc ctcu tkrputusmyc dlmt`mu`tcs tuicmo. Uktkich tkrbca`

frcdtur, pkr`lstkuj acm pkjguiuh acrch skrtc scrcf acicj dlrtkds, jcrrlw,
acm bcr`mocm iumcd ycmo jkjgumodus tuicmo ruscd. ^kracrchcm tkrbca` dcrkmc
dkrusc
dkruscdcm
dcm tkrskgu
tkrskgutt acm tkrgkm
tkrgkmtud
tudich
ich hkjctl
hkjctljc
jc a` rlmooc
rlmooc jkauic
jkauic tuicmo
tuicmo..
Bcr`mocm tuicmo skokrc gkrakdctcm dk gco`cm tuicmo ycmo pctch. Bcr`mocm ycmo
jkmo
jkmoci
cicj`
cj` mk
mkdr
drls
ls`s
`s `m
`m`` jkms
jkmst`
t`ju
juics
ics`` tkrbc
tkrbca`
a`my
mycc rk
rksp
splm
lm `m
`mfi
ficj
cjcs
cs`` yc
ycmo
mo
a`tcmac` akmcom vcsla`ictcs`, kdsuacs` picsjc acm ikudls`t, acm `mf`itrcs` ski
acrch put`h. `m` jkrupcdcm acscr pkmykjguhcm tuicmo (_cracm`, 7>3?).
K. ^CQH_C
^CQH_CP
P
 

F. JCM@FKUQCU@
JCM@FKUQCU@ DI@M@U
Jkmurut J. Eikvl & Jcrocrkth acicj _cracm` (7>3?) tcmac acm okbcic acr`
frcdtur cmtcrc ic`m 2
3. ^cac
^cac tuicmo
tuicmo trcujct
trcujct`d
`d acm ekakrc bcr`moc
bcr`mocm
m iumcd
iumcd g`cscmyc
g`cscmyc a`skrtc
a`skrtc`` mykr`.
mykr`.
Uktkich tkrbca` pctch tuicmo tkrbca` spcsjk ltlt ycmo jkmcjgcmh rcsc
mykr`. Frcdtur pctlilo`s jumod`m t`acd a`skrtc` mykr`
7. Gkmo
Gkmodc
dcd
d ac
acm
m my
mykr`
kr` tkdcm
tkdcm22 ka
kakj
kjcc jume
jumeui
ui skecrc
skecrc ek
ekpc
pctt ac
acr`
r` ildcs`
ildcs` ac
acm
m
kdstrcvcdscs` acrch acicj bcr`mocm ycmo gkrakdctcm akmocm frcdtur 
5. Akfl
Akflrj
rj`t
`tcs
cs22 Acyc
Acyc tkr`
tkr`d
d dkdu
dkduct
ctcm
cm lt
ltlt
lt jkmy
jkmykg
kgcg
cgdc
dcm
m frco
frcojk
jkm
m tu
tuic
icmo
mo
 gkrp`mach acr` tkjpctmyc pkrugchcm dksk`jgcmocm acm elmtur tkrbca`
skpkrt` 2
`. Wltc
Wltcs`
s` pkj
pkjkm
kmak
akdc
dcm
m tuic
tuicmo
mo
``.
``. ^k
^kmk
mkdc
dcmc
mcm
m tuic
tuicmo
mo
1. Jumod`m
Jumod`m tcjpcd
tcjpcd bkics
bkics pls`s`
pls`s` tuicmo
tuicmo acm
acm kdstkrj`tcs
kdstkrj`tcs ycmo
ycmo t`acd
t`acd cicj`
cicj`
;. Kehujl
Kehujls`s
s`s acr`
acr` ^kracrch
^kracrchcm
cm Uugeui
Uugeuicmk
cmklus
lus
6. Upcsjk
Upcsjk ltlt
ltlt spcsjk
spcsjk `mvli
`mvliumt
umtkrs
krs akdct
akdct frcdtur 
frcdtur 
?. Qkma
Qkmakrm
krmkss
kss/d
/dkk
kkjp
jpud
udcm
cm
8. Mykr
Mykr`` jumo
jumod`
d`m
m a`sk
a`skgc
gcgd
gdcm
cm likh
likh sp
spcs
csjk
jk lt
ltlt
lt gk
gkrp
rp`m
`mac
ach
h tu
tuic
icmo
mo ac
acr`
r`
tkjpctmyc acm dkruscdcm strudtur a` ackrch ycmo gkrakdctcm.
0. Dkh`icmocm sk
skm
msc
scs`
s` (jct`
ct` rc
rcssc, jumod`m tkrbc
rbca` acr`
cr` ruscdmyc
scrcf/pkracrchcm)
3>. ^krokrcdcm
^krokrcdcm cgmlrjc
cgmlrjcii
33. Uhled h`plvlikj`d
h`plvlikj`d hcs`i acr` h`icmomyc acrch
37. Drkp`t
Drkp`tcs
cs
O. ^kjkr`dsccm ^kmumbcmo
Jkmurut Murcf`f (7>3;), pcac pcs`km frcdtur pkjkr`dsccm ycmo a`icdudcm
cacich skgcoc` gkr`dut 2
3. X rcy ycmo fumos`myc
fumos`myc jkmkmtudcm
jkmkmtudcm ildcs` / iucs
iucs frcdtur 
frcdtur 
7. Ue
Uecm
cm tu
tuic
icmo
mo jkjp
jkjpkr
kri`
i`hc
hctd
tdcm
cm fr
frcd
cdtu
turr ik
ikg`
g`h
h bk
bkic
ics,
s, jkmo
jkmo`a
`akm
kmt`
t`f`
f`dc
dcs`
s`
dkruscdcm bcr`mocm iumcd.
5. Crtklorcj
Crtklorcj a`icdud
a`icdudcm
cm umtud
umtud jkjcst`d
jkjcst`dcm
cm cac t`acdmyc
t`acdmyc dkruscd
dkruscdcm
cm
 

1. H`tu
H`tumo
mo ac
acrc
rch
h ikmo
ikmodc
dcp
p 2 um
umtu
tud
d jkmo
jkmokt
ktch
chu`
u` jumo
jumod`
d`m
m hk
hkjl
jldl
dlms
mskm
kmtr
trcs`
cs`
jumod`m jkm`modct, jkmurum pcac pkracrchcm, pkm`modct ikudls`t skgcoc`
rksplm tkrhcacp pkrcacmocm.
;. Drkt`m`m
Drkt`m`m 2 trcujc
trcujc ltlt
ltlt jkm`mod
jkm`modct
ct gkgcm drkt`m`m
drkt`m`m umtud
umtud ^cs`km
^cs`km o`mbci
o`mbci
6. ^rlf`i dlcoui
dlcouics`
cs` 2 pkrugchcm
pkrugchcm acpct tkrbca`
tkrbca` pcac
pcac dkh`icmo
dkh`icmocm
cm acrch,trcms
acrch,trcmsfus`
fus`
ctcu ekakrc hct`
H. Dljpi`dcs`
Jkmurut Jutcqq`m acicj Jujpum` 7>7>, dljpi`dcs` acicj frcdtur hujkrus
acpct a`gco` jkmbca` dljpi`dcs` cwci acm dljpi`dcs` icmbutcm.
Dljpi`dcs` cwci 2
3) Uyld
Uyld h`plv
h`plvlik
likj`d
j`d ctcu trcujc
trcujct`d
t`d,, cd`gct
cd`gct pkracrchc
pkracrchcm
m (gc`d
(gc`d dkh`ic
dkh`icmoc
mocm
m
acrch kdstkrmc jcupum ycmo tcd tkri`hct) acm dkh`icmocm e`crcm kdstrcski
dk bcr`mo
bcr`mocm
cm ycmo
ycmo ruscd,
ruscd, acpct
acpct tkrbca`
tkrbca` pcac
pcac frcdtur
frcdtur kdstrk
kdstrkj`tc
j`tcs,
s, tlrcds
tlrcds
 pkiv`s, acm vkrtkgrc. Dcrkmc tuicmo jkrupcdcm lrocm ycmo scmoct
vcsduikr, jcdc acpct tkrbca` dkh`icmocm acrch acicj bujich ycmo gkscr 
skgcoc` cd`gct trcujc, dhususmyc pcac frcdtur fkjur acm pkiv`s.
7) U`marlj
U`marlj kjg`i`
kjg`i` ikjcd.
ikjcd. Uktkich tkrbca`
tkrbca` frcdtur
frcdtur pcmbcmo
pcmbcmo ctcu
ctcu pkiv`s,
pkiv`s, frcdtur 
frcdtur 
juit`pik,
juit`pik, ctcu ekakrc rujud, acpct tkrbca` kjgli`
kjgli` ikjcd,
ikjcd, dhususmyc
dhususmyc pcac
akwcsc juac (7> scjpc` 5> tchum) pr`c. ^cac scct tkrbca` frcdtur oilguic
ikjcd acpct jcsud dkacicj acrch dcrkmc tkdcmcm sujsuj tuicmo ikg`h
t`moo` acr`pcac pkjguiuh dcp`ikr ctcu drkmc dctkdlicj`m ycmo a`ikpcsdcm
likh rkcds` strks pcs`km cdcm jkjlg`i`scs`
jkjlg`i`scs` cscj ikjcd acm jkjuachdcm
jkjuachdcm
tkrbc
tkrbca`
a`my
mycc oilg
oilgui
uicc ikjcd
ikjcd ac
acic
icj
j ci
ci`r
`rcm
cm ac
acrc
rch.
h. Oilg
Oilgui
uicc ik
ikjc
jcd
d cd
cdcm
cm
 gkrocgumo akmocm trljgls`t jkjgkmtud kjgli`, ycmo dkjua`cm
jkmyujct pkjguiuh acrch dke`i ycmo jkjcsld ltcd, pcru, o`mbci, acm
lrocm ycmo ic`m. Cw`tcm okbcicmyc ycmo scmoct ekpct acpct tkrbca` acr`
 gkgkrcpc bcj scjpc` 3 j`moou sktkich ekakrc, mcjum pci`mo skr`mo tkrbca`
acicj 71 bcj scjpc` ?7 bcj.
5) U`
U`ma
marl
rlj
j dl
dljp
jpcrt
crtkj
kjkm
km.. Jkru
Jkrupc
pcdc
dcm
m jcsci
jcscich
ch yc
ycmo
mo tk
tkrb
rbca
ca`` pc
pcac
ac pk
pkrfu
rfus`
s`
 bcr`mocm acicj ltlt durcmo acr` ycmo a`gutuhdcm umtud dkh`aupcm
 bcr`mocm. U`marljc dljpcrtjkm a`tcmac` akmocm mykr` hkgct, pkrkstks`,
 pcrks`s, puect, a` skrtc` akmocm akmyut mca` ycmo h`icmo. @m` g`sc
 

a`skgcgdcm dcrkmc pkmurumcm udurcm dljpcrtkjkm ltlt dcrkmc fcs`c ycmo

jkjgum
jkjgumod
odus
us ltlt
ltlt tkriciu
tkriciu dktct
dktct ctcu
ctcu o`ps
o`ps ctcu
ctcu gciutc
gciutcm
m ycmo
ycmo jkmbkrc
jkmbkrct,
t,
 pkm`modctcm `s` dljpcrtkjkm ltlt dcrkmc kakjc ctcu pkracrchcm
skhugumocm akmocm gkrgcoc` jcscich (j`scimyc 2 ekakrc rkjud).
1) Dljp
Dljpi`
i`dc
dcs`
s` cwci
cwci ic
ic`m
`mmy
myc.
c. Qr
Qrlj
ljgl
glkj
kjgl
gli`
i`,, `m
`mfk
fkds
ds`,
`, ac
acm
m dl
dlco
coui
uilp
lpct
ct``
`mtrcvcsduikr a`skj`mctc (D@A).
Dljpi`dcs` icjgct 2
3) Akic
Akicyk
yka
a um`l
um`lm
m jk
jkru
rupc
pcdc
dcm
m pkmy
pkmyct
ctuc
ucm
m tk
tkri
ricj
cjgc
gctt ct
ctcu
cu t`ac
t`acd
d ca
cacm
cmyc
yc
 pkmyctucm. ^kmyctucm tkricjgct tkrbca` g`ic pkmykjguhcm t`acd ekpct
tkrbca`
tkrbca` akmocm
akmocm dkekpc
dkekpctcm
tcm mlrjci
mlrjci ctcu
ctcu pcac
pcac ujujmy
ujujmycc umtud
umtud bkm`s
bkm`s acm
tkjpctt frcdtur
tkjpc frcdtur tkrtkmtu.
tkrtkmtu. Q`acd cacmyc pkmyctucm tkrbca` dcrkmc dkococicm
dkococicm
 pkmyctucm ubumo-ubumo pctch
pctch tuicmo.
7) Mkdrls
Mkdrls`s
`s cvcsduikr
cvcsduikr tuicmo,
tuicmo, acpct tkrbca`
tkrbca` g`ic tuicmo
tuicmo dkh`icm
dkh`icmocm
ocm acrch
acrch acm
jct`.
5) Mlm um`lm
um`lm jkrupcdc
jkrupcdcm
m prlsks
prlsks pkmykjg
pkmykjguhc
uhcm
m ycmo
ycmo ococi
ococi jksd`p
jksd`pum
um suach
a`gkr` pkmolgctcm.
1) Jci
Jci um`l
m`lm jkr
kru
upcd
pcdcm prlsk
rlskss pkm
kmy
ykjg
kjguh
uhcm
cm tk
tkrb
rbca
ca`` tk
tktc
tcp
p` t`a
t`acd 
jkjucsdcm.
@. ^kmctcic
^kmctcicdscmc
dscmccm
cm
Gcmycd pcs`km ycmo jkmocicj` a`sfumos` jusduilsdkiktci hcrus jkmbcicm`
 pkjgkachcm umtud jmolrkds` jcscichmyc. ^rlskaur ycmo skr`mo a`icdudcm
jki`put` rkauds` tkrgudc, akmocm f`dscs` `mtkrmc ctcu a`s`modct LW@F (Lpkm
Wkauet`lm F`xct`lm). Gkr`dut a`gcwch `m` bkm`s-bkm`s pkjgkachcm lrtlpka` acm
`ma`dcs`myc ycmo icz`j a`icdudcm (Grummkr, 7>35)2
3. Wkauds`
Wkauds` tkrgudc
tkrgudc 2 jkicdudc
jkicdudcm
m rkauds`
rkauds` akmocm
akmocm jkjguct
jkjguct dkskbcbcr
dkskbcbcrcm
cm tuicmo
tuicmo
ycmo pctch sktkich tkrikg`h achuiu a`icdudcm a`skds` acm pkjcbcmcm tuicmo
ycmo pctch.
7. Wkauds
Wkauds`` tkrtut
tkrtutup
up 2 jkmokj
jkmokjgci
gci`dc
`dcm
m frcojkm
frcojkm tuicmo
tuicmo dk pls`s`
pls`s`myc
myc (ubumo-
(ubumo-
ubumomyc sci`mo gkrhugumocm) akmocm jkjcm`puics` acm trcds` jcmuci.
5. F`dscs`
F`dscs` `mtkrmc
`mtkrmc 2 stcg`i`scs`
stcg`i`scs` tuicmo
tuicmo pctch
pctch ycmo tkich a`rkaud
a`rkauds`
s` akmocm
akmocm sdrup,
sdrup,
 pict, pcdu, acm p`m ilocj.
ilocj.
 

1. Orcf
Orcftt Quic
Quicmo
mo 2 pkmo
pkmooc
ocmt
mt`c
`cm
m bcr`
bcr`mo
mocm
cm tu
tuic
icmo
mo (o
(orc
rcft
ft cu
cutl
tlil
ilo
o jcup
jcupum
um
hktkrl
hktkrlilo
ilo)) umtud
umtud jkjpkr
jkjpkrgc`
gc`d`
d` pkmykj
pkmykjguh
guhcm
cm acm jkmstcg
jkmstcg`i`
`i`scs`
scs` ctcu
ctcu
jkmoocmt` tuicmo ycmo gkrpkmycd`t.
;. Cjputc
Cjputcs`
s` 2 pkmoh`
pkmoh`icm
icmocm
ocm gco`
gco`cm
cm tuguh
tuguh..
6. Crtlpi
Crtlpicst`
cst` 2 jkjpkr
jkjpkrgc`
gc`d`
d` jcscich
jcscich skma` akmocm
akmocm crtlsdl
crtlsdlp
p (suctu cict
cict ycmo
ycmo
jkjumod`mdcm chi` gkacm jkmolpkrcs` acicjmyc skma` tcmpc `r`scm ycmo
 gkscr) ctcu jkiciu` pkjgkachcm skma` tkrgudc.
?. Jkm`skdtlj`
Jkm`skdtlj` 2 kds`s`
kds`s` f`grldcrt
f`grldcrt`icol
`icol skma`
skma` ycmo tkich ruscd.
ruscd.
8. ^kmooc
^kmoocmt`
mt`cm
cm skma` 2 pkmooc
pkmoocmt`
mt`cm
cm pkrju
pkrjudcc
dccm
m skma`
skma` akmocm
akmocm gchcm ilocj
ilocj
ctcu s`mtkt`s.
0. ^kmooc
^kmoocmt`
mt`cm
cm skma` tltci 2 pkmooc
pkmoocmt`
mt`cm
cm dkauc pkrj
pkrjudc
udccm
cm crt`duikr
crt`duikr acicj
skma` akmocm ilocj ctcu s`mtks`s.
3>. Fcs`lt
Fcs`ltlj`
lj` 2 pkjltl
pkjltlmoc
mocm
m fcs`c
fcs`c ltlt
ltlt umtud
umtud jkmoh`
jkmoh`icm
icmodc
odcm
m dlmtr`
dlmtr`ds`
ds` ltlt
ltlt
ctcu jkmourcmo` dlmtrcdtur fcs`c.
33. @jlg`i
@jlg`i`sc
`scs`
s` 2 acpct
acpct a`icdu
a`icduddc
ddcm
m akmocm
akmocm jktlak
jktlak kdstkr
kdstkrmc
mc acm `mtkrm
`mtkrmcc acm
jkjpkrtchcmdcm acm jkmokjgci`dcm fumos` stctus mkurlecsduikr skiciu
a`pcmt
a`pcmtcu
cu jkiciu
jkiciu`` pkrkac
pkrkacrcm
rcm acrch,
acrch, mykr`,
mykr`, pkrcgc
pkrcgccm,
cm, okrcdc
okrcdcm.
m. ^krd`r
^krd`rccm
ccm
wcdtu `jlg`i`scs` ycmo a`guthdcm umtud pkmyctucm tuicmo ycmo jkmocicj`
frcdtur cacich skd`tcr 5 guicm.
B. Acjpcd
Acjpcd Jcscich
Jcscich
A`t`mbcu acr` cmctlj` acm pctlf`s`lilo` a`ctcs, jcscich ^cs`km ycmo jumod`m
t`jguii tkrbca`
t`jgu tkrbca` jkrupcdcm
jkrupcdcm rksplm tkrhcacp
tkrhcacp ^cs`km acm pkmycd`tmy
pkmycd`tmyc.
c. Cd`gct
Cd`gct
frcdtur trcujc pcac frcdtur hujkrus cdcm jkm`jguidcm acjpcd gc`d tkrhcacp
^cs`km
^cs`km skma`r
skma`r`` jcupum
jcupum dkpcac
dkpcac dkiucr
dkiucrocm
ocmyc
yc (Hcr`c
(Hcr`cwcm
wcm acicj
acicj Jujpum
Jujpum`,
`,
7>7>).
3. Qkrh
Qkrhca
cacp
cp pcs`
pcs`km
km
3) Acjp
Acjpcd
cd g`l
g`lil
ilo`
o`ss
^cacc ^cs`kmf
^ca ^cs`kmfrcd
rcdtur
tur tkrbca
tkrbca`` pkrugc
pkrugchcm
hcm pcac
pcac gco`cm
gco`cm tuguhm
tuguhmyc
yc ycmo
ycmo
tkrdkmc
tkrdkmc trcujc
trcujc,, pkm`mo
pkm`modct
dctcm
cm jktcgl
jktcgli`sj
i`sjkk dcrkmc
dcrkmc a`oumc
a`oumcdcm
dcm umtud 
umtud 
 pkmykjguhcm tuicmo, tkrbca` pkrugchcm csupcm mutr`s` jkikg`h`
dkgutuhcm g`cscmyc tkrutcjc dcis`uj acm zct gks`.
 

7) Acjp
Acjpcd
cd ps`
ps`d
d`s
^cs`km cdcm jkrcscdcm ekjcs ycmo a`cd`gctdcm likh rcsc mykr` acr`
frcdtur,
frcdtur, pkrugchcm
pkrugchcm ocyc h`aup,
h`aup, dkh`icmocm
dkh`icmocm pkrcm gc`d acicj dkiucroc
dkiucroc
jcupum acicj jcsycrcdct, acjpcd hlsp`tci`scs` rcwct `mcp acm hcrus
 gkrcacptcs` akmocm i`modumocmmyc ycmo gcru skrtc tcdutmyc tkrbca`
dkecectcm pcac a`r`myc.
5) Acjp
Acjpcd
cd sls
sls`l
`lil
ilo`
o`
^c
^cs`
s`km
km cd
cdcm
cm dkh`
dkh`ic
icmo
mocm
cm pkrc
pkrcmm
mmyc
yc ac
acic
icj
j dk
dkiu
iucr
croc
oc ac
acm
m ac
acic
icj
j
jcsycrcdct
jcsycrcdct dcrkmc hcrus jkmbcicm`
jkmbcicm` pkrcwctcm ycmo wcdtumyc
wcdtumyc t`acd 
skgkmtcr acm buoc pkrcsccm cdcm dkt`acdjcjpucm acicj jkicdudcm
dko`ctcm
dko`ctcm skpkrt` dkgutuhcm
dkgutuhcmmyc
myc skma`r`
skma`r` skpkrt` g`cscmyc.
g`cscmyc. ^cs`kmbuoc
^cs`kmbuoc
jkmocicj` pkrugchcm pkmcjp`icm acm pkmurumcm fumos` tuguh cd`gct
trkujc tkrskgut acm acpct jkmykgcgdcm hcroc a`r` rkmach pcac pcs`km
tkrskgut.
1) Acjp
Acjpcd
cd sp`
sp`r`
r`tu
tuci
ci
^cs`km cdcm jkmocicj` ocmooucm dkgutuhcm sp`r`tuci sksuc` akmocm
dkycd`mcmmyc acicj gkr`gcach ykmo a`cd`gctdcm dcrkmc rcsc mykr` acm
dkt`acdjcjpucmmyc.
7. Qkrh
Qkrhca
cacp
cp dki
dkiuc
ucro
rocc
Jcsc
Jcscic
ich
h ycmo
ycmo t`
t`jg
jgui
ui pcac
pcac dkiu
dkiucr
croc
oc ak
akmo
mocm
cm sc
scic
ich
h sc
sctu
tu cm
cmoo
oolt
ltcc
dkiucrocmyc tkrdkmc frcdtur cacich t`jguimyc dkekjcscm cdcm dkcaccm
 pcs`km, cpcdch mcmt` t`jgui dkecectcm ctcu cdcm skjguh tltci. Dlp`mo
t`acd kfkdt`f g`sc a`tkjpuh dkiucroc, umtud `tu pkrcm pkrcwct a`s`m` scmoct
v`tci acicj jkjgkr`dcm pkmbkicscm krhcacp dkiucroc, skic`m `tu dkiucroc
hcrus g`sc jkmcmooumo skjuc g`cyc pkrcwctcm acm lpkrcs` pcs`km. Hci `m`
tkmtumyc jkmcjgch gkgcm gco` dkiucroc. Jcscich-jcscich a`ctcs t`jgui
scctt ^cs`k
scc ^cs`kmj
mjcsu
csud
d ru
rujc
jch
h scd`,
scd`, skacm
skacmo
o jcsci
jcscich
ch bu
buoc
oc g`
g`sc
sc t`jg
t`jgui
ui sc
scct
ct
^cs`km
^cs`kmpui
puicmo
cmo acm tkmtum
tkmtumyc
yc dkiucr
dkiucroc
oc hcrus
hcrus g`sc
g`sc jkrcwc
jkrcwct,
t, jkjkmu
jkjkmuh`
h`
dkgutuhcm pcs`km. Hci `m` tkmtumyc jkmcjgch gkgcm gco` dkiucroc acm
 g`sc jkm`jguidcm dlmfi`d acicj dkiucroc.
 

DLMUK^ CU[HCM DK^KWC_CQCM QKLW@ FWCDQ[W H[JKW[U

C. ^kmodcb`c
^kmodcb`cm
m
^rlsks dkpkrcwctcm acicj jkmoujpuidcm `mflrcs` ctcu tkmtcmo actc pcs`km
cocrr acpct
coc acpct jkmo`a
jkmo`akmt
kmt`f`
`f`dcs`
dcs`dcm
dcm,, jkmokm
jkmokmci`
ci` jcscich
jcscich-jcs
-jcscich
cich dkiuhc
dkiuhcm
m acm

dkpkrcwctcm pcs`km. Gc`d f`s`d, jktci, sls`ci, acm i`modumocm. ^kmodcb`cm pcac
 pcs`km plst lp frcdtur hujkrus yc`tu (Murscicj, 7>31)2
7>31)2
3. @akmt`tcs
Jki`pu
Jki`put`
t` mcjc,
mcjc, fcdtlr
fcdtlr us`c
us`c t`acd
t`acd jkmkmt
jkmkmtu
u tkrdca
tkrdcacmo
cmo ycmo
ycmo jkmakr
jkmakr`tc
`tc
frcdt
frcdtur
ur bu
buoc
oc g`sc
g`sc pc
pcac
ac us
us`c
`c rkjc
rkjcbc
bc,, ak
akwc
wcsc,
sc, ac
acm
m tu
tuc.
c. [s`c
[s`c tu
tucc g`
g`sc
sc
a`dcrkm
a`dcrkmcdc
cdcm
m lstklp
lstklplrl
lrls`s,
s`s, skr`mo
skr`mo tkrbca`
tkrbca` pcac
pcac icd`-ic
icd`-icd`
d` dcrkmc
dcrkmc fcdtlr 
fcdtlr 
 pkdkrbccm skacmodcm pcac us`c rkjcbc acm akwcsc g`sc a`dcrkmcdcm
jkmocicj` dkekicdccm. Bkm`s dkicj`m gkiuj acpct a`dktchu` skecrc pcst`
ycmo jkmalj`mcs` pcs`km frcdtur dcrkmc frcdtur `tu skma`r` a`dcrkmcdcm

jkmoci
jkmocicj`
cj` dkekic
dkekicdcc
dccm
m ycmo
ycmo t`acd
t`acd a`skmo
a`skmocbc
cbc.. Wkmach
Wkmachmyc
myc pkma`a
pkma`a`dc
`dcm
m
 gkrpkmocruh buoc dcrkmc durcmomyc pkmoktchucm tkmtcmo rcjgu-rcjgu
iciu i`mtcs skh`mooc pkmooumc gkrjltlr acpct jkjgchcycdcm a`r` skma`r`
ac
acm
m lr
lrcm
cmo
o ic`m
ic`m yc
ycmo
mo ac
acpc
pctt jkmo
jkmocd
cd`g
`gctd
ctdcm
cm frcdt
frcdtur
ur,, tk
tktc
tcp`
p` `m
`m`` sk
skju
jucc
a`cmoocp suach rks`dl b`dc jkmooumcdcm dkmacrccm gkrjltlr. ^kdkrbccm
ycmo dkrcs ycmo jkmocd`gctdcm strks, durcmomyc `st`rchct, jkmodlmsujs`
cidlhli,
cidlhli, jkmodlmsuj
jkmodlmsujs`
s` stcj`mc
stcj`mc buoc jkmocd`gct
jkmocd`gctdcm
dcm rks`dl dkekicdccm
ycmo t`acd skmocbc skh`mooc tkrbca`myc frcdtur. Ukic`m hci tkrskgut a`ctcs
 buoc tkrjcsud a` acicj pkmodcb`cm `akmt`tcs `m` jki`put`2 cicjct, mljlr 

rko`stkr tcmooci acm bcj jcsud rujch scd`t (JWU) acm a`comlsc jka`s.
7. Dkiu
Dkiuh
hcm utcj
tcjc
^cacc ujujmy
^ca ujujmycc dkiuhc
dkiuhcm
m utcjc
utcjc pcac
pcac dcsus
dcsus frcdtu
frcdturr cacich
cacich tkrcsc
tkrcsc mykr`.
mykr`.
 Mykr` tkrskgut g`sc cdut acm drlm`s tkrocmtumo icjcmyc skrcmocm acm
t`modct ctcu duci`tcs mykr` tkrskgut. Acicj jkmodcb` mykr` jcdc a`oumcdcm
^SWUQ.
^ : ^r
^rlv
lvld
ld`m
`mo
o `me`
`me`ak
akmt
mt22 pkmy
pkmykg
kgcg
cg my
mykr
kr`` yc
yc`t
`tu
u pl
plst
st lp
lpkr
krcs
cs`` frcd
frcdtu
tur 
r 
hujkrus
 
 

S : Suci`ty lf pc`m2 mykr` ycmo a`rcsc

scd
dcm ctcu a`ocjg
cjgcr
crd
dcm
^cs`kmskpkrt` 4 tkrgcdcr, tkrtusud, ctcu gkrakmyut.
W : Wko`
Wko`l
l 2 ildc
ildcs`
s` ac
acr`
r` my
mykr`
kr` tkrskg
tkrskgut
ut,, yc
yc`t
`tu
u pc
pcac
ac ac
ackrc
krch
h pl
plst
st lp
lpkrc
krcs`
s`
frcdtur hujkrus.
U : Uecik
Uecik lf pc`m
pc`m 2 skgkrcpc
skgkrcpc bcuh
bcuh rcsc
rcsc mykr`
mykr` ycmo a`rc
a`rcscdc
scdcm
m pcs`km,
pcs`km, g`sc
g`sc
 gkracscrdcm sdcic mykr`, g`sc akmocm jkmooumcdcm sdcic mykr` cmodc
acm sdcic mykr` gkrocjgcr ctcu kdsprks`
Q : Q`jk
Q`jk 2 gk
gkrc
rcpc
pc icjc
icjc my
mykr`
kr` gkricm
gkricmos
osum
umo,
o, dc
dcpc
pcm,
m, cp
cpcd
cdch
ch gk
gkrt
rtcj
cjgc
gch
h
 gurud pcac jcicj hcr` ctcu s`cmo hcr`.
5. W`wcyc
W`wcyctt pkmycd
pkmycd`t
`t skdcrcm
skdcrcmo
o (drlml
(drlmlilo
ilo`` tkrbca`
tkrbca`myc
myc frcdtur
frcdtur acm drlmlil
drlmlilo`
o`
jcsud px juic` acr` `oa, ld, pkrcwctcm)
^cac ^cs`km frcdtur ctcu pctch tuicmo acpct a`skgcgdcm likh trcujc ctcu
dkekicdccm, akokmkrt`f, acm pctlilo`s ycmo a`achuiu` akmocm pkmacrchcm,
dkruscdcm bcr`mocm skd`tcr ycmo jkmykgcgdcm mykr`, lkakjc, dkg`rucm,
 puect / pkrugchcm wcrmc dui`t acm dkskjutcm.
1. W`
W`wc
wcyc
yctt pkmy
pkmycd
cd`t
`t ach
achui
uiu
u
^cac pcs`km frcdtur pkrmch jkmocicj` dkbca`cm pctch tuicmo ctcu t`acd 
skgkiujmyc acm cac / t`acdmyc ^cs`kmjkmocicj` pkjgkachcm pkrgc`dcm
acm pkrmch jkmakr`tc lstklplrls`s skgkiujmyc.
;. W`
W`wc
wcyc
yctt pkmyc
pkmycd`
d`tt dkiuc
dkiucro
rocc
^cac dkiucroc ^cs`kmcac / t`acd ycmo jkmocicj` lstklplrls`s, crthr`t`s,
acm tugkreuils`s ctcu pkmycd`t ic`m ycmo s`fctmyc jkmurum acm jkmuicr.
6. ^k
^kjk
jkr`
r`ds
dscc
ccm
m f`s
f`s`d 
`d 
c) Dkca
cacccm uju
ujuj
Jkmbki
Jkmbkicsd
csdcm
cm tkmtcm
tkmtcmo
o dkscac
dkscacrcm
rcm pkmakr
pkmakr`tc
`tc,, dkscd`
dkscd`tcm
tcm ctcu dkcacc
dkcaccm
m
 pkmycd`t, acm QQV tkrdcacmo cgmlrjci
cgmlrjci dcrkmc cac ocmooucm f`s`d.
 g) U`stkj rksp`rcs` (Grkcth)
@mspkds` 2 t`acd cac pkrugchcm ycmo jkmlmbli skpkrt` gkmtud acac cac
t`acdmyc skscd mcfcs, pkrmcfcscm eup`mo h`aumo, acm pkmokjgcmocm
 pcru cmtcrc dcmcm acm d`r` s`jktr`s.
^cipcs` 2 t`acd cac mykr` tkdcm, okrcdcm vldci frkj`tus cmtcrc dcmcm
acm d`r` scjc.
 

^krdus` 2 gumy` pkru rkslmcm

Cusdui
Cusduitcs`
tcs` 2 sucrc
sucrc mcfcs
mcfcs vks`du
vks`duikr
ikr t`acd
t`acd cac sucrc
sucrc mcfcs
mcfcs tcjgch
tcjgchcm
cm
skpkrt` whkkz`mo ctcu rlmeh`.
e) U`stkj
U`stkj Ecra`l
Ecra`lvcs
vcsdui
duicr
cr (Gil
(Gilla)
la) 2
@mspkds` 2 dui`t acm jkjgrcm judlsc puect
^cipcs` 2 t`acd cac pkm`modctcm frkdukms` acm `rcjc akmyut mca`, t`acd 
ca
cacc pkm`
pkm`mo
modc
dctc
tcm
m BV
BV^,
^, EWQ
EWQ g`
g`cs
cscm
cmyc
yc jkmu
jkmuru
rum
m =5 ak
akt`
t`d
d pc
pcac
ac
kdstrkj`tcs ycmo jkmocicj` iudc
^krdus` 2 gumy` bcmtumo pkdcd 
Cusdui
Cusduitcs`
tcs` 2 tkdcmc
tkdcmcm
m acrch
acrch mlrjci
mlrjci ctcu
ctcu h`pkrtk
h`pkrtkms`
ms` (dcacm
(dcacmo
o tkri`hc
tkri`hctt
skgco
skgcoc`
c` rksp
rksplm
lm my
mykr
kr`),
`), gu
gumy
my`` bc
bcmt
mtuj
ujo
o U3 ac
acm
m U7 tu
tumo
mooc
oci,
i, t`ac
t`acd 
d 
tkrakmocr sucrc tcjgchcm skpkrt` jurjur acm ociilp)
a) U`stkj
U`stkj mkurli
mkurlilo`
lo` (Grc`m
(Grc`m))
@mspkds` 2 jkm`ic` dkscacrcm pcs`km akmocm OEU, t`acd cac dkbcmo,
t`acd cac dkic`mcm mkrvus ercm`ci`s
^cipcs` 2 t`acd cac mykr` dkpcic
k) U`stkj
U`stkj ^krdkj
^krdkj`hc
`hcm
m (Gicaa
(Gicaakr)
kr)
@mspkds` 2 pcac j`ds` ^cs`kmt`acd jkmocicj` ocmooucm, wcrmc ur`m
 bkrm`h, pcs`km g`cscmyc jcs`h jkmooumcdcm dctktkr gucmo c`r dke`i 5-1
x/hcr`
^cipcs` 2 t`acd cac mykr` tkdcm pcac dcmaumo dkj`h
f) U`stk
U`stkj
j ocstrl
ocstrl`m
`mtk
tkst`
st`mc
mcii (Glwki
(Glwki))
@mspkds` 2 dkcaccm juiut gkrs`h, judlsc ikjgcg
^cipcs` 2 t`acd cac mykr` tkdcm ctcu jcssc pcac cgaljkm ^krdus` 2
mlrjci sucrc tyjpcm`
Cusduitcs` 2 g`ss`mo usus jkmocicj` pkmurumcm dcrkmc kfkd cmkstks`
o) U`stkj Jusduilsd
Jusduilsdkiktci
kiktci acm @mtkoujkm
@mtkoujkm (Glmk)
(Glmk)
@mspkds`
@mspkds` 2 cdt`v`tcs
cdt`v`tcs acm ict`hcm
ict`hcm jkmocicj`
jkmocicj` pkrugchcm / ocmooucm
ocmooucm acr`
 plst lpkrct`vk frcdtur skh`mooc skgco`cm dkgutuhcm skhcr`-hcr` pcs`km
 pkriu a`gcmtu likh pkrcwct ctcu dkiucroc, j`scimyc dkgutuhcm skhcr`-
s khcr`-
hcr` durcmo jcds`jci b`dc jkicdudcmmyc skma`r`. tkrdcacmo cacmyc
 pkjgkmodcdcm, cacmyc mykr`, dkductcm ltlt pcac crkc frcdtur 
 

jkmocicj`
jkmocicj` pkrugchcm
pkrugchcm cd`gct
cd`gct dkruscdcm
dkruscdcm rcmodc
rcmodc mkurljuseu
mkurljuseuicr,
icr, WLJ
jkmocicj` pkmurumcm yc`tu jkmodcb` akmocm sdcic WLJ 2
Udcic > 2 pcrci`s`s tltci
Udcic 3 2 t`acd cac okrcdcm tkrcgc / tkri`hct cacmyc dlmtrcds` ltlt.
Udcic 5 2 okrcdcm mlrjci jkmkmtcmo orcv`tcs`
Udcic 1 2 okrcdcm mlrjci jkmkmtcmo orcv`tcs` akmocm ska`d`t tkdcmcm
Udcic ; 2 okrcdcm mlrjci pkmuh jkmkmtcmo orcv`tcs` akmocm tchcmcm
 pkmuh
^cipcs` 2 tkdstur dui`t dcscr acm suhu dui`t hcmoct pcac crkc a` skd`tcr 
iudc.
h) U`stk
U`stkj
j pkm
pkmo`
o`ma
makrc
krccm
cm
@mspkds` 2 pcac jctc tkracpct ocmooucm skpkrt` dlmbumot`vc cmkj`s
(b`dc tkrbca` pkracrchcm), pkrokrcdcm glic jctc mlrjci, pup`i `sldlr.
`) U`st
U`stkj
kj kmal
kmaldr
dr`m
`m
@mspkds` 2 t`acd cac pkjgkscrcm dkikmbcr thyrl`a, t`acd cac pkjgkscrcm
dkikmbcr pcrlt`s.
 b) Wcsc mycjcm/mykr`
Okbcic 2 mykr` gkrct t`gc-t`gc pcac scct ekakrc (jumod`m tkrildci`scs`
 pcac crkc bcr`mocm/dkruscdcm tuicmo, acpct gkrdurcmo pcac
`jlg`i`scs`), t`acd cac mykr` cd`gct dkruscdcm scrcf.
d) Dkgk
Dkgkrs`
rs`hc
hcm
m ^krl
^krlrc
rcmo
mocm
cm
Di`km frcdtur pcac ujujmyc sui`t jkicdudcm pkrcwctcm a`r`.
i) Q`
Q`a
aur acm
acm @s
@st`
t`rc
rchc
hctt
Ukjuc di`km frcdtur t`jgui rcsc mykr`, dktkrgctcscm okrcd, skh`mooc hci
`m` acpct jkmoocmoou plic acm dkgutuhcm t`aur di`km. Ukic`m `tu buoc,
 pkmodcb`cm a`icdscmcdcm pcac icjcmyc t`aur, sucscmc i`modumocm,
dkg`csccm t`aur, acm dksui`tcm t`aur skrtc pkmooumccm lgct t`aur 
j) Mkur
Mkurls
lskm
kmsl
slry
ry
G`cs
G`cscm
cmyc
yc di`k
di`km
m jkmo
jkmoki
kiuh
uh mykr
mykr`` yc
ycmo
mo a`
a`sk
skgc
gcgd
gdcm
cm li
likh
kh ca
cacm
cmyc
yc
dkruscdcm bcr`mocm iumcd acm h`icmomyc acrch skrtc ec`rcm skiuikr dk
acicj bcr`mocm.
Okbcic 2 Dkskjutcm, Akflrj`tcs, drkp`tcs`, pkjkmakdcm, dkikjchcm.
 

m) Dkcjcmcm
Qcma
Qcmacc ac
acm
m ok
okbc
bcic
ic 2 icskr
icskrcs`
cs` du
dui`
i`t,
t, pk
pkra
racrc
crchc
hcm,
m, pk
pkru
rugc
gchc
hcm
m wcrm
wcrmc,
c,
 pkjgkmodcdcm ileci
l) Ukds
Ukdsuc
uci`
i`tc
tcss
Acjpcd pcac di`km frcdtur yc`tu, di`km t`acd g`sc jkicdudcm hugumocm
skdsuci dcrkmc hcrus jkmbcicm` rcwct `mcp acm dktkrgctcscm okrcd skrtc
rcscc my
rcs mykr`
kr` yc
ycmo
mo a`cic
a`cicj`
j` di`k
di`km.
m. Uk
Ukic`
ic`m
m `tu
`tu bu
buoc
oc,, pk
pkri
riu
u a`
a`dc
dcb`
b` stctu
stctuss
 pkrdcw`mcmmyc tkrjcsud bujich cmcd, icjc pkrdcw`mcmmyc.
pkrdcw`mcmmyc.
 p) Dksk`jgcmocm acm ^km`modctcm Hugumocm Wks`dl skrtc @mtkrcds`
Uls`ci
^s`dlilo`s 2 oki`sch, ska`h, tkrdcacmo jkrcsc durcmo skjpurmc.
q) Uls`lilo`s 2 dljum`dcs` icmecr/t`acd icmecr, dljum`dcs`
vkrgsi/mlmvkrgci akmocm lrcmo tkrakdct/dkiucroc, sp`r`tuci tcd/a`gcmtu
acicj gkr`gcach.
G. A`comlsc
A`comlsc
Jkmurut Murcf`f (7>3;), a`comlsc ycmo skr`mo jumeui pcac pcs`km akmocm
frcdtur hujkrus yc`tu 2
3. Mykr
Mykr`` cd
cdut
ut ycmo
ycmo gkrh
gkrhug
ugum
umoc
ocm
m akmo
akmocm
cm pk
pkro
rokr
krcd
cdcm
cm frco
frcojk
jkm
m tu
tuic
icmo
mo,,
dljprks` scrcf, ekakrc mkurljuseuicr, trcujc bcr`mocm, acm rkfikx spcsjk
ltlt skdumakr.
7. Hcjg
Hcjgct
ctcm
cm jlg`
jlg`i`
i`tc
tcss f`
f`s`
s`d
d ycmo
ycmo gk
gkrh
rhug
ugum
umoc
ocm
m ak
akmo
mocm
cm a`
a`sd
sdlm
lmt`
t`mu
mu`t
`tcs
cs
 bcr`mocm tuicmo, mykr` skdumakr cd`gct pkrokrcdcm frcojkm tuicmo.
tuicmo.
5. W`s`dl t`moo
t`moo`` `mfkds` ycmo
ycmo gkrhugu
gkrhugumocm
mocm akmocm
akmocm cacmyc
cacmyc iudc
iudc lpkrcs` pcac
pcac
ikmocm ctcs.
1. W`s`dl ekakrc gkrhugumo
gkrhugumocm
cm akmocm
akmocm hcjgctcm
hcjgctcm jlg`i`
jlg`i`tcs
tcs f`s`d 
;. Akf`e`t pkrcwctc
pkrcwctcm
m a`r` gkrhugu
gkrhugumocm
mocm akmocm
akmocm dkikjchcm
dkikjchcm mkurljus
mkurljuseuicr
euicr acm
acm
 pkmurumcm dkductcm ikmocm ctcs.
6. Cms`kt
Cms`ktcs
cs gkrhug
gkrhugumo
umocm
cm akmocm
akmocm dr`s`s
dr`s`s s`tucs
s`tucs`lm
`lmci,
ci, cdcm
cdcm jkmbci
jkmbcicm`
cm` lpkrcs`,
lpkrcs`,
stctus kdlmlj`, acm pkrugchcm fumos` pkrcm.
?. Wks`
Wks`dl
dl dk
dkt`
t`ac
acdk
dkfk
fkdt
dt`f
`fcm
cm pk
pkrf
rfus
us`` bc
bcr`
r`mo
mocm
cm pk
pkr`
r`fk
fkrr gk
gkrh
rhug
ugum
umoc
ocm
m ak
akmo
mocm
cm
 pkmurumcm s`rduics` acrch pkr`fkr.
 

E. @mtkrvkm
@mtkrvkms`
s`
3. Ax2
Ax2 Mykr
Mykr`` cd
cdut
ut yc
ycmo
mo gk
gkrh
rhug
ugum
umoc
ocm
m ak
akmo
mocm
cm pk
pkro
rokr
krcd
cdcm
cm frcoj
frcojkm
km tu
tuic
icmo
mo,,
dljprks` scrcf, ekakrc mkurljuseuicr, trcujc bcr`mocm, acm rkfikx spcsjk
ltlt skdumakr.
Qubucm2 mykr` gkrdurcmo, h`icmo, ctcu tkrctcs`
Dr`tkr`cc hcs`i2 skecrc sugbkdt`f,
Dr`tkr` sugbkdt`f, di`km jkicplrdcm mykr` gkrdurcmo ctcu
ac
acpc
pctt a`ct
a`ctcs`
cs`,, jkmo
jkmo`a
`akm
kmt`f
t`f`d
`dcs`
cs` cd
cdt`
t`v`
v`tc
tcss yc
ycmo
mo jkm`
jkm`mo
modc
dctd
tdcm
cm ct
ctcu
cu
jkmourcmo` mykr`. Di`km t`acd oki`sch. Udcicmykr` >-3 ctcu tkrctcs`.
@mtkrvkms`2
3) Dcb`
Dcb` m
mykr
ykr`` a
akmo
kmocm
cm sdcic
sdcic >-1.
>-1.
Wcs`lmci 2 mykr` jkrupcdcm rksplm sugbkdt`f ycmo acpct a`dcb` akmocm
jkmooumcdcm sdcic mykr`. Di`km jkicplrdcm mykr` g`cscmyc a` ctcs
t`modct e`akrc.
7) Ctur
Ctur pls`s`
pls`s` `jlg`i
`jlg`i`sc
`scs`
s` pcac
pcac ikmocm
ikmocm ctcs.
ctcs.
Wcs`lmc
Wcs`lmcii 2 `jlg`i
`jlg`i`scs
`scs`` ycmo
ycmo cakduc
cakductt acpct
acpct jkmour
jkmourcmo
cmo`` pkrokr
pkrokrcdc
cdcm
m
frcojkm
frcojkm tuicmo
tuicmo ycmo
ycmo jkmbca
jkmbca`` um
umsurk
surk utcjc
utcjc pkmykg
pkmykgcg
cg mykr`
mykr` pcac
pcac
ikmocm ctcs.
5) Gcmtu di`km acicj jkmo`akmt`
jkmo`akmt`f`dcs`
f`dcs` fcetlr
fcetlr pkmektus.
pkmektus.
Wcs`lmc
Wcs`lmcii 2 mykr`
mykr` a`pkmo
a`pkmocru
cruh`
h` likh
likh dkekjc
dkekjcscm,
scm, dktkoc
dktkocmoc
mocm,
m, suhu,
suhu,
a`stkms` dcmaumo dkj`h, acm gkrgcr`mo icjc.
1) Bk
Bkic
icsd
sdcm
cm acm
acm gcmt
gcmtu
u di`k
di`km
m tkrd
tkrdc`
c`tt ak
akmo
mocm
cm t`ma
t`macd
cdcm
cm pk
pkrk
rkac
ac my
mykr
kr``
mlmfcrjcdlilo` acm mlm`mvcs`fk.
Wcs`
Wcs`l
lmci
mci 2 pkm
pkmakdc
akdctc
tcm
m akm
kmo
ocm jkm
kmo
oou
oumc
mcd
dcm rk
rkic
icds
dscs
cs`` acm
mlmfcrjcdlilo` ic`mmyc kfkdt`f acicj jkmourcmo` mykr`.
;) Cbcrdc
Cbcrdcm
m rkicdsc
rkicdscs`2
s`2 tkm`d umtud
umtud jkmuru
jkmurumdc
mdcm
m dktkoc
dktkocmo
mocm
cm ltlt
ltlt rcmodc
rcmodc
ycmo acpct jkmourcmo` `mtkms`tcs mykr`. Q`modctdcm rkicdscs` jcscsk.
Wcs`lmci 2 tkdm`d `m` cdcm jkicmecrdcm pkrkacrcm acrch skh`mooc L7
 pcacbcr`mocm tkrpkmuh` acm mykr` gkrdurcmo.
6) Cbcrdc
Cbcrdcm
m jktlak
jktlak a`strcd
a`strcds`
s` skicjc
skicjc mykr`
mykr` cdut.
cdut.
Wcs`lmci 2 jkmoci`hdcm pkrhct`cm di`km tkrhcacp mykr` dk hci-hci ycmo
jkmykmcdcm.
 

?) Gkr`dcm
Gkr`dcm dkskjpctcm
dkskjpctcm wcdtu
wcdtu `st`rchct
`st`rchct g`ic
g`ic tkrcsc mykr`
mykr` acm gkr`dcm
gkr`dcm pls`s`
ycmo mycjcm, j`scimyc wcdtu t`aur, gkicdcmo tuguh di`km a`pcscmo
 gcmtci dke`i.
Wcs`lmci 2 `st`rchct jkrkicdscs` skjuc bcr`mocm skh`mooc skjuc cdcm
jkm`modctdcm dkmycjcmcm.
8) Q`modc
Q`modctdc
tdcm
m pkmokt
pkmoktchu
chucm
cm tkmtcm
tkmtcmo
o skgcg-
skgcg-skg
skgcg
cg mykr`
mykr` acm hugumod
hugumodcm
cm
akmocm gkrcpc icjc mykr` cdcm gkricmosumo.
Wcs`
Wcs`lm
lmci
ci 2 pkmo
pkmokt
ktch
chuc
ucm
m tkmt
tkmtcm
cmo
o sk
skgc
gcg-
g-sk
skgc
gcg
g my
mykr
kr`` jkjg
jkjgcm
cmtu
tu
jkmourcmo` mykr`. Hci `m` acpct jkjgcmtu jkm`modctdcm dkpctuhcm
di`km tkrhcacp rkmecmc tkrcupkt`d.
0) ^cmtcu
^cmtcu dkcacc
dkcaccm
m pkjcs
pkjcscmo
cmocm
cm o`ps
o`ps..
Wcs`lmci 2 o`ps hcrus tkrocmtumo (a`g`crdcm tkrocmtumo gkgcs tcmpc
a`scmo
a`scmooc)
oc) dcrkmc
dcrkmc gkrct
gkrct o`ps
o`ps acpct
acpct a`oumc
a`oumcdcm
dcm skgcoc
skgcoc`` trcds`
trcds` tkrus-
tkrus-
jkmkrus pcac cds`s pcmbcmo ikmocm. Di`km a`mcs`hct` umtud t`aur acicj
 pls`s` tkocd skh`mooc trcds` acr` gkrct o`ps acpct a`pkrtchcmdcm skecrc
skecr c
dlmstcm.
3>) Dlicglrcs` akmocm aldtkr acicj pkjgkr`cm
pkjgkr`cm cmcioks`e.
Wcs`lmc
Wcs`lmcii 2 cmciok
cmcioks`e
s`e jkjgil
jkjgild
d i`mtcsc
i`mtcscm
m mykr`
mykr` skh`mo
skh`mooc
oc mykr`
mykr` cdcm
cdcm
 gkrdurcmo.
7. Ax2 Hcjgctcm
Hcjgctcm jlg`i`t
jlg`i`tcs
cs f`s`d
f`s`d ycmo
ycmo gkrhug
gkrhugumo
umocm
cm akmocm
akmocm a`sdlmt`
a`sdlmt`mu
mu`tcs
`tcs
 bcr`mocm tuicmo, mykr` skdumakr cd`gct pkrokrcdcm frcojkm tuicmo.
tuicmo.
Qubu
Qubucm
cm 2 di`km
di`km jcjp
jcjpu
u jkic
jkicds
dscm
cmcd
cdcm
cm cd
cdt`
t`v`
v`tcs
tcs f`s`
f`s`d
d sk
sksu
suc`
c` ak
akmo
mocm
cm
dkjcjpucmmyc.
Dr`t
Dr`tkr`
kr`cc hc
hcs`i
s`i 2 di`k
di`km
m ac
acpc
pctt `d
`dut
ut sktc
sktc ac
acic
icj
j pr
prlo
lorcj
rcj ic
ict`
t`hc
hcm,
m, t`ac
t`acd 
d 
jkmo
jkmoci
cicj
cj`` dl
dlmt
mtrcd
rcdtu
turr skma`
skma`,, dk
dkdu
duct
ctcm
cm lt
ltlt
lt gk
gkrt
rtcj
cjgc
gch,
h, ac
acm
m di
di`k
`km
m
jkmumbudcm t`macdcm umtud jkm`modctdcm jlg`i`tcs.
@mtkrvkms`2
3) Dcb` jlg`i`tcs
jlg`i`tcs ycmo
ycmo cac acm
acm lgskrvcs`
lgskrvcs` cacmyc
cacmyc pkm`mod
pkm`modctcm
ctcm dkruscdcm
dkruscdcm..
Wcs`lmc
Wcs`lmcii 2 jkmokt
jkmoktchu
chu`` t`modc
t`modctt dkjcjp
dkjcjpucm
ucm di`km
di`km acicj
acicj jkicdu
jkicdudcm
dcm
cdt`v`tcs.
7) Ctur
Ctur pls`s`
pls`s` `jlg`
`jlg`i`s
i`scs`
cs` pcac
pcac ikmocm
ikmocm ctcs.
ctcs.
 

Wcs`lmc
Wcs`lmcii 2 `jlg`i
`jlg`i`scs
`scs`` ycmo
ycmo cakduc
cakductt acpct
acpct jkmour
jkmourcmo
cmo`` pkrokr
pkrokrcdc
cdcm
m
frcojkm
frcojkm tuicmo
tuicmo ycmo
ycmo jkmbca
jkmbca`` um
umsurk
surk utcjc
utcjc pkmykg
pkmykgcg
cg mykr`
mykr` pcac
pcac
ikmocm ctcs.
5) Cbcrdc
Cbcrdcm
m di`km
di`km jkicdudc
jkicdudcm
m ict`hcm
ict`hcm okrcd
okrcd cdt`f
cdt`f pcac
pcac kdstkr
kdstkrj`t
j`tcs
cs ycmo
t`acd scd`t.
Wcs`lmci 2 okrcdcm cdt`f jkjgkr`dcm jcssc, tlmus, acm dkductcm ltlt,
skrtc jkjpkrgc`d` fumos` bcmtumo acm pkrmcpcscm.
;) Gcmtu di`km jkicdud
jkicdudcm
cm WLJ acm pkrcwctc
pkrcwctcm
m a`r` sksuc`
sksuc` tlikrcms`
tlikrcms`..
Wcs`
Wcs`lm
lmci
ci 2 umtu
umtud
d jkjp
jkjpkr
krtc
tchc
hcmd
mdcm
cm fikd
fikds`
s`g`
g`i`
i`tc
tcss sk
skma
ma`` sk
sksu
suc`
c`
dkjcjpucm.
6) Dlicglrcs`
Dlicglrcs` akmocm
akmocm chi` f`s`ltkrc
f`s`ltkrcp`
p` umtud
umtud jkict`h
jkict`h f`s`d di`km.
di`km.
Wcs`lmc
Wcs`lmci2
i2 dkjcjp
dkjcjpucm
ucm jlg`i`
jlg`i`scs`
scs` kdstrkj
kdstrkj`tc
`tcss acpct
acpct a`t`mo
a`t`modct
dctdcm
dcm
akmocm ict`hcm f`s`d acm t`j f`s`sltkrcp`.
5. Ax2 W`s`dl
W`s`dl t`moo`
t`moo` `mfkds`
`mfkds` ycmo gkrhug
gkrhugumocm
umocm akmocm
akmocm cacmy
cacmycc plrt ak kmtràk
kmtràk
iudc lpkrcs` pcac ikmocm ctcs.
Qubucm 2 `mfkds` t`acd tkrbca` skicjc pkrcwctcm.
Dr`t
Dr`tkr
kr`c
`c hcs`
hcs`ii 2 di`k
di`km
m jk
jkmo
mokm
kmci
ci fc
fcet
etlr
lr r`s`
r`s`dl
dl,, jkmo
jkmokm
kmci
ci t`ma
t`macd
cdcm
cm
 pkmekochcm/jkmourcmo` fcetlr r`s`dl `mfkds`, acm
jkmumb
jkmumbudc
udcm/j
m/jkma
kmakjl
kjlmst
mstrcs`
rcs`dcm
dcm tkdm`d
tkdm`d-tkd
-tkdm`d
m`d umtud
umtud jkm`mo
jkm`modct
dctdcm
dcm
i`modumocm ycmo cjcm.
@mtkrvkms`2
3) Dcb`
Dcb` acm jlm`t
jlm`tlr
lr iudc
iudc lpkrcs`
lpkrcs` skt`c
skt`cp
p hcr`.
hcr`.
Wcs`l
Wcs`lmc
mcii 2 jkma
jkmakt
ktkd
kds`
s` skecrc
skecrc a`
a`m`
m` ok
okbc
bcic
ic-ok
-okbc
bcic
ic `m
`mfi
ficj
cjcs`
cs` yc
ycmo
mo
jumod`m t`jgui skecrc skdumakr cd`gct cacmyc iudc pcsec lpkrcs`.
7) Icdudc
Icdudcm
m pkrcwc
pkrcwctcm
tcm iudc
iudc skecr
skecrcc stkr`i.
stkr`i.
Wcs`l
Wcs`lmc
mcii 2 tkdm
tkdm`d
`d pk
pkrcw
rcwct
ctcm
cm iu
iudc
dc skecrc
skecrc stkr`
stkr`ii ac
acpc
pctt jkmo
jkmour
urcm
cmo`
o`
dlmtcj`mcs` dujcm.
5) ^cmtcu
^cmtcu/gc
/gctcs`
tcs` dumbum
dumbumocm
ocm..
Wcs`lmci 2 jkmourcmo` r`s`dl dlmtcd `mfkds` acr` lrcmo ic`m.
1) Gcmtu pkrcwct
pkrcwctcm
cm a`r` acm
acm dktkrgctcsc
dktkrgctcscm
m cdt`v`tcs
cdt`v`tcs sksuc`
sksuc` tlikrcms`.
tlikrcms`. Gcmtu
Gcmtu
 prlorcj ict`hcm.
 

Wcs`lmci2 jkmumbudcm dkjcjpucm skecrc ujuj, dkductcm ltlt, acm

jkrcmoscmo pkmokjgci`cm systkj `jum.
;) Gkr`dc
Gkr`dcm
m cmt`g`l
cmt`g`lt`e
t`e sksuc`
sksuc` `ma`
`ma`dcs
dcs`.
`.
Wcs`lmci2 sctu ctcu gkgkrcpc cokms a`gkr`dcm ycmo gkrocmtumo pcac
s`fct pcthlokm acm `mfkds` ycmo tkrbca`.
1. Ax2 W`s`dl
W`s`dl ekakrc
ekakrc gkrhugu
gkrhugumocm
mocm akmocm
akmocm hcjgctcm
hcjgctcm jlg`i`t
jlg`i`tcs
cs f`s`d 
Qubucm2 ekakrc t`acd tkrbca`
Dr`tkr`c hcs`i2 di`km jcu gkrpcrt`s`pcs` acicj jkmekoch ekakrc
@mtkrvkms`2
3) ^krtchc
^krtchcmdc
mdcm
m `jlg`i`
`jlg`i`scs`
scs` pcac
pcac ikmocm
ikmocm ctcs
ctcs
Wcs`l
Wcs`lmc
mcii 2 jkj`
jkj`m`
m`jc
jcid
idcm
cm rc
rcmo
moscm
scmo
o my
mykr
kr`` cd
cd`g
`gct
ct ok
okskd
skdcm
cm cm
cmtc
tcrc
rc
frcojkm tuicmmo acm bcr`mocm iumcd skd`tcrmyc
7) G`ic
G`ic di`km
di`km jkmoo
jkmooumc
umcdcm
dcm o`ps,
o`ps, pcmtcu
pcmtcu cacmyc
cacmyc pkmkdcmc
pkmkdcmcm
m sktkjpc
sktkjpctt acm
s`rdduiics` pkr`fkr 
Wcs`lmc
Wcs`lmcii 2 Jkmakt
Jkmaktkds
kds`` cacmyc
cacmyc s`marl
s`marlj
j dljpcr
dljpcrtkj
tkjkm
km acm jkm`ic
jkm`ic``
skecrc a`m` cacmyc ocmooucm s`rduics` pcac gco`cm a`stci ikmocm ctcs
5) G`
G`ic
ic tkrp
tkrpcsc
cscmo
mo gk
gkgc
gct,
t, sldl
sldlmo
mo frcd
frcdtu
turr ak
akmo
mocm
cm gc
gcmt
mtci
ci ct
ctcu
cu ou
ouiu
iumo
mocm
cm
ski`jut cocr pls`s` tktcp mktrci
Wcs`lmci
Wcs`lmci 2 jkmekoch
jkmekoch pkrugchcm
pkrugchcm pls`s` akmocm
akmocm tktcp jkjpkrtchcmdcm
jkjpkrtchcmdcm
dkmycjcmcm acm dkcjcmcm
1) Kvciuc
Kvciucs`
s` gkgct
gkgct tkrhca
tkrhcacp
cp rksliu
rkslius`
s` kakjc
kakjc
Wcs`lmci 2 g`ic fcsk kakjc tkich ikwct dkjumod`mcm gkgct jkmbca`
ilmoocr acpct tkrbca`
;) Kvci
Kvciuc
ucs`
s` tcma
tcmac/
c/ok
okbc
bcic
ic pkr
kriu
iucs
cscm
cm ek
eka
akr
krcc bc
bcr`
r`m
moc
ocm
m (p
(pkr
krca
cacm
cmo
ocm
ileci/s`stkj`d, skpkrt` pkm`modctcm mykr`, kakjc, acm akjcj)
Wcs`lmci 2 jkm`ic` pkrdkjgcmocm jcscich di`km
;. Ax2 Akf`e`t
Akf`e`t pkrcwctcm
pkrcwctcm a`r`
a`r` gkrhugum
gkrhugumocm
ocm akmocm
akmocm dkikjch
dkikjchcm
cm mkurljuseui
mkurljuseuicr 
cr 
acm pkmurumcm dkductcm ikmocm ctcs.
Qubucm 2 pkrcwctcm a`r` di`km acpct tkrpkmuh`
Dr`tkr`
Dr`tkr`cc Hcs`i
Hcs`i 2 di`km
di`km acpct
acpct jkmumb
jkmumbudc
udcm
m pkrugc
pkrugchcm
hcm ocyc
ocyc h`aup
h`aup umtud 
umtud 
dkgutuhcm jkrcwct a`r`, jcjpu jkicdudcm cdt`v`tcs pkrcwctcm a`r` sksuc`
 

akmocm
akmocm t`modct
t`modct dkjcjpucm,
dkjcjpucm, acm jkmo`akmt
jkmo`akmt`f`dcs`
`f`dcs` `ma`v`au
`ma`v`au ycmo acpct
jkjjgcmtu
@mtkrvkms`2
3) Dcb`
Dcb` dkjc
dkjcjp
jpuc
ucm
m acm
acm t`
t`mo
modc
dctt pk
pkmu
muru
rumc
mcm
m ac
acic
icj
j sd
sdci
cicc >-
>-1
1 um
umtu
tud 
d 
jkicdudcm CAI.
Wcs`l
Wcs`lmc
mcii 2 jkjc
jkjcmt
mtcu
cu ac
acic
icj
j jkmo
jkmocm
cmt`
t`s`
s`pc
pcs`
s` ac
acm
m jkrk
jkrkme
mecm
cmcd
cdcm
cm
 pkrtkjucm umtud dkgutuhcm `ma`v`auci.
`ma`v`auci.
7) H`macr`
H`macr` cpc ycmo
ycmo t`acd acpct
acpct a`icdud
a`icdudcm
cm di`km acm
acm gcmtu
gcmtu g`ic pkriu.
pkriu.
Wcs`lmci 2 hci `m` a`icdudcm umtud jkmekoch frustcs` acm jkmbcoc
hcroc a`r` di`km dcrkmc di`km acicj dkcaccm ekjcs acm jkjgutuhdcm
 gcmtucm lrcmo ic`m.
5) Cbcd di`km
di`km umtud gkrp`d`
gkrp`d`rr pls`t`f tkrhcacp
tkrhcacp dkikjchcm
dkikjchcm ycmo
ycmo a`j`i`d`my
a`j`i`d`myc.
c.
Gkr`dcm di`km jlt`vcs` acm `z`mdcm `c jkicdudcm tuocs, dkjua`cmg
 gkr` ujpcm gci`d pls`t`f ctcs ucschc ycmo tkich a`icdudcm.
Wcs`lmci 2 di`km jkjkriudcm kjpct` acm pkrcwctcm ycmo dlms`stkm.
@mtkrv
@mtkrvkms
kms`` tkrskg
tkrskgut
ut acpct
acpct jkm`mo
jkm`modct
dctdcm
dcm hcroc
hcroc a`r`,
a`r`, jkjcma
jkjcma`r`
`r`dcm
dcm
di`km, acm jkmocmburdcm di`km umtud tkrus jkmelgc.
1) Wkmecm
Wkmecmcdc
cdcm
m t`macd
t`macdcm
cm umtud jkmourc
jkmourcmo`
mo` pkrokrcd
pkrokrcdcm
cm pcac
pcac s`s`
s`s` ikmocm
ikmocm
ycmo
ycmo scd`t,
scd`t, skpkrt`
skpkrt` tkjpctdc
tkjpctdcm
m jcdcmc
jcdcmcm
m acm pkrcict
pkrcictcm
cm acicj
acicj suctu
tkjpct ycmo gkicwcmcm akmocm s`s` ycmo scd`t.
Wcs`
Wcs`lm
lmci
ci 2 di`k
di`km
m cdcm
cdcm ikg`
ikg`h
h juac
juach
h jkmo
jkmocj
cjg`
g`ii pk
pkrc
rcic
ictc
tcm
m yc
ycmo
mo
a`pkriudcm dcrkmc ikg`h akdct akmocm ikmocm ycmo skhct. Y
;) @akmt`f`dcs`
@akmt`f`dcs` dkg`csccm
dkg`csccm GCG.
GCG. Cburdcm
Cburdcm j`muj
j`muj acm t`modctd
t`modctdcmm
cmm ict`chcm.
ict`chcm.
Wcs`lmci 2 jkm`modctdcm ict`hcm acpct jkmekoch dlmst`pcs`.
6. Ax2
Ax2 Cms`
Cms`ktc
ktcss gk
gkrh
rhug
ugum
umoc
ocm
m ak
akmo
mocm
cm dr
dr`s
`s`s
`s s`t
s`tuc
ucs`l
s`lmc
mci,
i, cd
cdcm
cm jkmb
jkmbci
cicm
cm``
lpkrcs`, stctus kdlmlj`, acm pkrugchcm fumos` pkrcm.
Qubucm2 Cms`ktcs h`icmo ctcu gkrdurcmo.
Dr`tkr`
Dr`tkr`cc Hcs`i2
Hcs`i2 di`km
di`km jkmokm
jkmokmci
ci pkrcscc
pkrcsccmmy
mmyc,
c, acpct
acpct jkmo`a
jkmo`akmt
kmt`f`d
`f`dcs`
cs`
 pkmykgcg ctcu fcetlr ycmo jkjpkmocruh`, acm jkmyctcdcm cms`ktcsmyc
 gkrdurcmo.
@mtkrvkms`2
 

3) Dcb` tcmac
tcmac vkrgci acm
acm mlmvkrgci
mlmvkrgci cms`ktcs.
cms`ktcs. Acjp`m
Acjp`mo`
o` di`km acm
acm icdudcm
icdudcm
t`macdcm g`ic di`km jkmumbudcm pkr`icdu jkruscd 
Wcs`lmci
Wcs`lmci 2 rkcds` vkrgci/ml
vkrgci/mlmvkrg
mvkrgci
ci acpct jkmumbu
jkmumbudcm
dcm rcsc co`tcs`,
co`tcs`,
jcrch acm oki`sc.
7) H`ma
H`macr`
cr` dl
dlmf
mfrl
rlmt
mtcs`
cs`..
Wcs`lmci 2 dlmfrlmtcs` acpct jkm`modctdcm rcsc jcrch, jkmurumdcm
dkrbc scjc, acm jumod`m jkjpkricjgct pkmykjguhcm.
5) Juic`
Juic` icdudc
icdudcm
m t`macd
t`macdcm
cm umtud jkmourc
jkmourcmo`
mo` cms`ktcs.
cms`ktcs. Gkr` i`modumo
i`modumocm
cm
ycmo tkmcmo acm sucscmc pkmuh `st`rchct.
Wcs`lmci 2 jkmourcmo` rcmoscmocm kdstkrmci ycmo t`acd pkriu.
1) Q`modc
Q`modctdc
tdcm
m elmtrl
elmtrlii skmscs`
skmscs` di`km
di`km..
Wcs`lmci 2 elmtrli skmscs` di`km (acicj jkmourcmo` dktcdutcm) akmoc
ecrc jkjggk
jkjggkr`d
r`dcm
cm `mflrj
`mflrjcs`
cs` tkmtcm
tkmtcmo
o dkcacc
dkcaccm
m di`km,
di`km, jkmkdc
jkmkdcmdc
mdcmm
mm
 pkmohcroccm tkrhcacp sujgkr-sujgkr dlp`mo (pkrtchcmcm a`r`) ycmo
 pls`t`f, jkjgcmtu ict`hcm rkicdscs` acm tkdm`d-tkdm`d pkmoci`hcm, skrtc
s krtc
jkjgkr`dcm ujpcm gci`d ycmo pls`t`f.
;) Lr`kmtcs`dcm
Lr`kmtcs`dcm di`km
di`km tkrhcacp
tkrhcacp tchcp-tchc
tchcp-tchcp
p prlskaur
prlskaur lpkrcs`
lpkrcs` acm cdt`v`tcs
cdt`v`tcs
ycmo a`hcrcpdcm.
Wcs`lmc
Wcs`lmcii 2 lr`kmt
lr`kmtcs`
cs` tkrhca
tkrhcacp
cp prlska
prlskaur
ur lpkrcs`
lpkrcs` acpct
acpct jkmour
jkmourcmo
cmo``
cms`ktcs.
6) Gkr` dkskjpctcm
dkskjpctcm dikm jkmoumod
jkmoumodcpdcm
cpdcm cms`ktcsmyc
cms`ktcsmyc
Wcs`lmci 2 acpct jkmoh`icmodcmm dktkocmocm tkrhcacp dkdhcwct`rcm
ycmo t`acd a`kdsprks`dcm.
?) Gkr`dcm
Gkr`dcm pr`vcs`
pr`vcs` dkpcac
dkpcac di`km
di`km akmocm
akmocm lrcmo tkrakdct.
tkrakdct.
Wcs`
Wcs`lm
lmci
ci 2 jkjg
jkjgkr
kr`` wcdt
wcdtu
u um
umtu
tud
d jkmo
jkmokd
kdsp
sprk
rks`
s`dc
dcm
m pk
pkrc
rcsc
sccm
cm,,
jkmoh`icmodcm cms`ktcs, acm pkr`iicdu cacptcs`. Cacmyc dkiucroc acm
tkjcm-tkjcm ycmo a`p`i`h di`km umtud jkicdudcm cdt`v`tcs pkmoci`hcm
 pkrhct`cm cdcm jkmourcmo` pkrcsccm tkr`slics`.
?. Wks`
Wks`dl
dl dk
dkt`
t`ac
acdk
dkfk
fkdt
dt`f
`fcm
cm pk
pkrf
rfus
us`` bc
bcr`
r`mo
mocm
cm pk
pkr`
r`fk
fkrr gk
gkrh
rhug
ugum
umoc
ocm
m ak
akmo
mocm
cm
 pkmurumcm s`rduics` acrch pkr`fkr 
Qubucm 2 r`s`dl dkt`acdkfkdt`fcm pkrfus` bcr`mocm pkr`fkr gkrdurcmo ctcu
t`acd tkrbca` akmocm dr`tkr`c
 

Dr`tkr`c hcs`i 2 Qcmac tcmac v`tci ^cs`km acicj gctcs mlrjci, kakjc pcac
 pcs`km icjgct icum gkrdurcmo, EWQ 9 5 akt`d 
akt`d 
@mtkrvkms`
3) Jlm`
Jlm`tl
tlrr v`tci
v`tci s`om
s`om pcs`
pcs`km
km
Wcs`lmc
Wcs`lmcii 2 [mtud
[mtud jkjcmt
jkjcmtcu
cu dkcacc
dkcaccm
m mlrjci
mlrjci ^cs`kma
^cs`kmacm
cm jkjcmt
jkjcmtcu
cu
 pkrdkjgcmocm pcs`km
7) Jlm`tl
Jlm`tlrr t`mo
t`modct
dct dkpcr
dkpcrchc
chcm
m kakjc
kakjc pcs`km
pcs`km
Wcs`lmci 2 [mtud jkjcmtcu t`modct pkjgkmodcdcm ackrch a`stci iudc
5) Jkmocmburdcm
Jkmocmburdcm pcs`km umtud
umtud rlj pcs`f pcac bcr`
bcr` tcmocm
tcmocm
Wcs`l
Wcs`lmc
mcii 2 Cocr
Cocr ltlt
ltlt tcmo
tcmocm
cm pc
pcs`
s`km
km t`ac
t`acd
d dc
dcdu
du ac
acm
m pc
pcs`k
s`km
m t`ac
t`acd 
d 
jkmocicj` durcmo okrcd 
1) Jkmocmburdcm
Jkmocmburdcm pcs`km
pcs`km umtud
umtud jkmolmsu
jkmolmsujs`
js` jcdcmcm
jcdcmcm t`moo
t`moo`` prltk`m
Wcs`lmci 2 [mtud jkjpkrekpct prlsks pkmykjguhcm pcac iudc plst
lpkrcs` frcdtur 
;) Dlicglrcs`
Dlicglrcs` akmocm
akmocm t`j
t`j jka`s
jka`s ic`m
ic`m yc`tu
yc`tu f`s`ltkr
f`s`ltkrcp`
cp`
Wcs`lmc
Wcs`lmcii 2 Jkjgkr
Jkjgkr`dc
`dcm
m f`s`ltk
f`s`ltkrcp
rcp`` ycmo
ycmo eleld
eleld umtud
umtud ^cs`km
^cs`kmaci
acicj
cj
jkjpkrekpct prlsks pkmykjguhcm iudc plst lpkrcs`
A. @jpikjkmt
@jpikjkmtcs`
cs`
@jpikjkmtcs` cacich suctu t`macdcm pkicdscmc acr` rkmecmc ycmo suach
a`guct umtud prlsks pkmykjguhcm pcs`km skicjc pcs`km a`rcwct a`rujch scd`t,
skt`cp t`macdcm ycmo a`gkr`dcm acr` rkmecmc hcrus a`gkr` tcmooci, wcdtu, acm
 pcrcf (Jujpum`,7>7>)
K. Kvciucs`
Kvciucs`
Kvciucs` cacich rksplm pcs`km tkrhcacp tkrcp` acm dkjcbucm jkmocrch
 pkmecpc`cm hcs`i ycmo a`hcrcpdcm. Cdt`v`tcs `m` gkrumos` skgcoc` ujpcm gci`d 
acm gco`cm
gco`cm dlmtrl
dlmtrlii prlsks
prlsks dkpkrcw
dkpkrcwctc
ctcm,
m, jkiciu
jkiciu`` jcmc
jcmc stctus
stctus pkrmyc
pkrmyctcc
tccm
m
a`comlst`d
a`comlst`d pcs`km skecrc `ma`v`auci
`ma`v`auci a`m`ic`
a`m`ic` umtud a`skiksc`dcm,
a`skiksc`dcm, a`icmbutdcm
a`icmbutdcm,,
ctcu jkjkriudcm pkrgc`dcm (Jujpum`,7>7>)
 

Acftcr ^ustcdc
Ca`` Jchc
Ca Jchcrt
rthc
hc Oak
Oak Wcstu
Wcstu,, Add.
Add. (7
(7>3
>35)
5).. Jcmcb
Jcmcbkj
kjkm
km Frcd
Frcdtu
turr ^c
^cac
ac Qrcu
Qrcujc
jc
Jusduilsdkiktci. Fcduitcs Dkaldtkrcm [m`vkrs`tcs
[acycmc.http2//alwmilca.plrtciocruac.lro/crt`eik.php<
crt`eik:31181&vci:0?>a`cdsks skm`m 78-37-7-3; (3727>)
 Murcr`f, Cj`m Huac, & Hcrah` Dusujc. (7>3;). Cpi`dcs` Csuhcm Dkpkrcwctcm
Gkracscrdcm A`comlsc Jka`s acm Mcmac M@E-MLE Ka`s` Wkv`s` B`i`a 5.
Blobcdcrtc 2 Jka`Cet`lm
 Murscicj, (7>31). Jcmcbkjkm Dkpkrcwctcm2 Cpi`dcs` Acicj ^rcdt`d 
Dkpkrcwctcm ^rlfks`lmci. Bcdcrtc 2 Ucikjgc Jka`dc
Grumkr
Grumkr & Uuaacr
Uuaacrth,
th, (7>35)
(7>35).. Gudu
Gudu Cbcr Dkpkrcw
Dkpkrcwctc
ctcm
m Jka`dc
Jka`dcii Gkach
Gkach Ka`s`
Ka`s` 8
vliujk 7. Bcdcrtc KOE.
Jujpum
Jujpum`,
`, (7>7>
(7>7>).
). Csuhcm
Csuhcm Dkpkrcw
Dkpkrcwctc
ctcm
m Qm.
Qm. C akmocm
akmocm a`coml
a`comlsc
sc jka`s
jka`s ’^lst
’^lst
Lpkrct`f Eilska Frceturk Hujkrus U`m`strc‚ A` Wucmo Jkict` Wsua Gcmo`i
^csurucm. U`alcrbl 2 ^rlorcj A@@@ Dkpkrcwctcm Cdcakj` Dkpkrcwctcm
Dkrtc Ekmakd`c
_cracm`, (7>3?). Icplrcm ^kmachuiucm ’Frcdtur Hujkrus‚ A` Wucmo 7> Wsua
Ar.U
Ar.Uc`
c`fu
fuii Cmwc
Cmwcrr Jcic
Jcicmo
mo.. Jcicm
Jcicmo
o 2 Uk
Ukdl
dlic
ich
h Q`mo
Q`moo`
o` @iju
@iju Dkskh
Dkskhct
ctcm
cm
Dkpcmbkm