vHkNcHKpdwfcspGmwnfaqmufa&;twGuf t"duusaom vrf;nTefcsufrsm;

1 ckdifrmawmifhwif;aomtkwfjrpfay:wGif
qdk;&Gm;onfh&moDOwk'PfudkydkrdkcHedif7efESifhtumuG,fydkay;Ekdifonfh 8 MudKwifjyifqifyg
wnfaqmufyg
vlaetaqmuftODrsm;jyKjyifrGrf;rH&efokdYr[kwftaqmuftODopfrsm;
aqmufvkyfonhftcgxnfhoGif;pOf;pm;7rnfhta7;BuD;onfhvrf;nTefcsuf(8)ck&Sdygonf/
pGefYcGmjcif;
wdkifzkef;rkefwkdif;onf oifhtdrftm; rnfokdU xdcdkufapoenf;¿
qufoG,fjcif;
avonftrdk;rsm;tm; avonftrdk;rsm;tm;
yGifhxGufoGm;aponf yGifhxGufoGm;aponf xkyfydk;jcif;f;

2 tdrfatmufajcrStxuftxdtpdwftydkif; avonf taqmufttHktm; 7 ½dk;&Sif;aomtdrfyHkpHonf

tm;vHk;ukd aocsmpGmwG,fqufxm;yg uRwfxGufaponf oifhtm;vHkNcHKrIudkay;ygonf
avonf taqmufttHktm;
pkyf,loGm;aponf

avonf taqmufttHkukd
NydKvJaponf

3 rkefwkdif;'PfudkcHEdkif&efaxmifhcsKyffwef;rsm; 4 ckdifrmaomtcsdwf 5 aumif;rGefaom tdrfonfaumif;rGefaom 6 oifhtdrftm;vHkNcHKpdwfcs&onfhae&mwGif

(usm;axmifh)wyfqifyg tqufrsm;udkoHk;yg tdrftrdk;vkdtyfonf wnfaqmufyg

30°
BUILD BACK SAFER KEY MESSAGE 1 of 8

taqmufttHktm; taqmufttHktm; ajrBuD;xJodkU

A a&vTrf;rdk;rIrSumuG,fay;onf ckdifrmawmifhwif;aomtkwfjrpfay:wGifwnfaqmufyg uRH0ifoGm;jcif;rS &yfwefYaponf

tdrf\tkwfjrpfonf oihftdrftm;ajrBuD;ESihf wG,fqufay;xm;onfhtwGuftvGefta&;BuD;onf/

tdrfwdkif oihftdrftm;jyif;xefaom av? ivQifESihfa&BuD;^a&vQHrIrsm;rS umuG,fay;&eftwGufoifhtdrf\wnfae&m
tjrifh\ ajrjyiftaetxm;ESihf oifhavQmfonfh tkwfjrpfudk wnfaqmuf&rnf
† udk
ajrBuD;ü`rIyfyg

csESihfydk;rTm;rsm;\ opfom;wkdifonfa&ESihfvGwfaeonfhtwGuf taqmufttHkNydKvJrIrS

B tEÅ&m,frSumuG,fay;onf C aqT;aNrYysufqD;rIrjzpfEkdifapyg D wm;qD;ay;onf E taqmufttHk\tav;csdefonfatmufajcü
&Sdojzihfwdkufcdkufaomav\pkyf,ljcif; rcH&Ekdifyg

"mwkaA'
okwfaq;
rsm;udk
toHk;jyKEdkif
ygonf

uREkfyftdrf\tkwfjrpftwGuf bmudktoHk;jyK&rvJ¿
ajrjyiftxufü ajrjyifxJodkUtkwfjrpf csKyfwef;rsm;xm;&Sdjcif; ajrBuD;atmufwGifpdkufxlxm;aomtdrf\ opfrmom;wdkifrsm;tm;uGefu&pf oHuluGefu&pfoHacsmif;udkuGefu&pf aqG;ajrUrIrsm;rSumuG,f&ef
tkwfjrpfopfom;wkdif opfom;wkdiftm;pkdufjcif; jzihftkwfjrpf\ckdifcHhrIukd opfom;tkwfjrpfwdkifonfaq;okwfjcif; wHk;twGif;odkUxnfhítkwfjrpfcsjcif tkyfjrpftwGif;odkU xnfhoGif;jcif; tkwfjrpfwkdiftm;pwD;jym;ESihf
tm;pkdufjcif; wdk;yGm;apjcif; (odkU)jyKjyifxm;yguaqG;ajrudkumuG,fay;jcif; ; uyfíae&mjcm;umrlvDpkyfxm;jcif;

ckdifrmrItvGefenf; cdkifrm ydkrdkckdifrm tckdifrmqkH;

BUILD BACK SAFER KEY MESSAGE 2 of 8
tdrftrdk;rSajrBuD;txdyg0ifaom
tpdwftydkif;tm;vHk;wG,fqufyg
E
D
C
uREkfyf\tdrfüwG,fqufjcif;rsm;jyKvkyf&ef rnfonfht&mrsm;udktoHk;jyK&rnfenf; ¿
BudK;(odkU)
EdkifvGefig;zrf;0dkif,mBudK;
trdk;atmufcHwef;rsm;tm;trdk;
E ukd,fxnfESihfwG,fqufxm;yg
tdrfatmufajcrS txuftxdtpdwftydkif;tm;vHk;ukd
aocsmpGmwG,fqufxm;yg
wdkifzkef;rkefwkdif;wGif jyif;xefaomavaMumifh oifhtdrftm;pkyf ,loGm;jcif;(odkU)
jyKwfygoGm;jcif;jzpfEkdifygonf/ tdrf\taqmuftOD;tpdwftydkif;tm;vHk;udk
aocsmpGm wG,fqufxm;yg
tdrfajcwkdifrsm;tm;atmufajctkwfjrpf Murf;cif;qifhrsm;tm;
A twGif;odkUa&mufatmifpdkufoGif;yg tdrfukd,fxnfESifh wG,fqufxm;yg C trdk;,ufr(xkwfwef;)rsm;tm;
tdrfwkdifrsm;ESihfwG,fqufxm;yg D
C trdk;\udk,fxnftm;
tdrfwdkifajcrsm;ESihfwG,fqufxm;yg
avjyif;rsm;wkdufcwfvmygu¿
xlíoHacs;rwufaom0dkif,mBudK; txdef;opfom;wef;rsm;(zm;) oHacs;rwufaom ow¬Kjym; tdrftm;BudK;rsm;jzihf
(tvTmrsm;pGmyg&SdonfhBudK;) aocsmpGmcsnfaESmifxm;yg
cdkifrm tckdifrmqHk;
BUILD BACK SAFER KEY MESSAGE 3 of 8
A eH&Hwpfckcsif;pDtvkdufaxmifhcsKyfwef;
(usm;axmifh)rsm;xm;&Sdyg
trdk;atmufbufwGifaxmihfcsKyfwef;
(usm;axmifh)rsm;xm;&Sdyg
axmifhcsKyfwef;(usm;axmifh)xnfh&ef uREkfyfrnfonfht&mrsm;udk toHk;jyK&rnfenf;¿
oHacs;rwufaompwD;0dkif,m
BudK;txljzihfcsnfaESmifjcif;
cdkifrm
tdrfjywifaygufrsm;wHcg;rsm;\
rkefwkdif;'PfudkcHEdkif&efaxmifhcsKyffwef;rsm; G awmifhwif;aomae&mESpfckMum;wGif
axmifhcsKyfwef;(usm;axmifh)cHay;yg
(usm;axmifh)wyfqifyg
cdkifcHhaomaxmifhcsKyfwef;rsm;onf jyif;xefaomavaMumifhoifhtdrftm;NydKvJoGm;jcif; (odkU)
vGihfxGufoGm;jcif;rSwm;qD;ay;ygonf/ axmifhcsKyfwef;rsm;wavQmufwGifjyKwfxGufjcif;
acsrGysufqD;jcif;rsm;rNzpfap&efawmifhwif;&rnfjzpfonf/
tdrf\ckdifrmaomae&mwpfckESifhwpfcktBum;wGifaxmifhcsKyfwef;rsm;jyKvkyfxm;&rnf
trdk;abmif(odkU)'kdif;rsm;Mum;wGif
axmifhfcsKyfwef;(usm;axmifh)rsm;xm;yg
ajcwH&SnftdrfwGifatmufajcwdkifrsm; E cdkifcHaomtrSwfwpfckrStjcm;trSwf F csKyfwef;tm;(45)'D*&Dapmif;íxm;yg/
tMum;csKyfwef;(usm;axmifh)rsm;xm;&Sdyg wpfckokdUvrf;aMumif;ESpfckjzihf (30'D*&DatmufESihf60'D*&Dtxuf
axmifhfcsKyfwef;tjynfht0xm;&Sdyg rxm;&Sd&yg)
45° is
60°
best
30°
oHacsmif;ta[mif;rsm;ESihfcsdwfqufjcif; opfom;acsmif;rsm;udkoH½dkufícsdwfqufjcif; oHacs;rwufaompwD;jym;rsm;tm; opfom;acsmif;rsm;udkoH½dkufíoHacs;rwuf
oH½dkufícsdwfqufjcif; aompwD;jym;rsm;udktoHk;jyKícsdwfqufjcif;
ydrk cdk kdifrm tckdifrmqHk;
BUILD BACK SAFER KEY MESSAGE 4 of 8

A ½dkufxm;aomoHrsm;opfom;ukd
rzsufqD;ap&eftwGufopfom;ykdk F tqufrsm;tm;aumif;ap&ef
axmifhcsdK;oHjym;udktoHk;jyKyg
udktqufrsm;xufydkíxm;&Sdyg ckdifrmaomtcsdwftqufrsm;udkoHk;yg
oifhtdrftm;ckdifrmpGmwnfaqmufxm;aomfvnf;toHk;jyKxm;aomtqufrsm;tm;aysmhaeygu
oifhtdrfonfcdkifrmrnfr[kwfay/xkdtqufrsm;jyKwfxGufjcif;?jywfxGufjcif;rsm;r&Sdap&ef
aocsmpGmwG,fqufxm;yg/oifhtdrfwGifoHrsm;udktvsm;vkduf½dkufxm;ygu Nyif;xefaom
avrsm;oifhtdrfudkjydkvJatmifwdkufcwfvmyguoHrsm;uRwfxGufroGm;Ekdifyg/

t"dutdrfwdkifrsm;(okdU),ufrxkwfwef;rsm; fC opfom;rsm;ysufqD;rIrjzpfap&efvrf;aMumif;
B ESifhrsm;pGmruGma0;apyJjzwfawmufyg vGJí oH½dkufyg
tqufrsm;jyKwfxGufoGm;rIr&Sdap&efoHrsm;tm; tqufrsm;ydkrdktm;aumif;ap7efykd;qufjym;^opfom;jym;rsm;
apmif;í½dkufay;yg udkaxmifvkdufESihftvsm;vkdufxyfydk;íqufyg

1/3
1/3
1/3

1/3
1/3 1/3 1/3 1/3
1/3

tqufrsm;tm;aumif;ap&efrnfonfht&mudktoHk;jyK&rnfenf;¿

oHwpfacsmif;xJ½dkufjcif; oHwpfacsmif;xufydkí½dkufjcif; 0uftloHk;jcif; cGquftoHk;jyKífoH½dkufjcif; 0uftlpkyfxm;onfhydk;qufjym; rlvDpkyfjcif;

(okdU)opfom;wef;

ckdifrmrItm;enf; cdkifrm ykdrdkckdifrm tckdifrmqHk;

BUILD BACK SAFER KEY MESSAGE 5 of 8

jyif;xefaomavonftrkd;udkpkyf,l
A oGm;jcif;rcH&atmifwHpufNrdwfonf E
wpfckay:wpfckxyfxm;aomtrdk;jym;onf
tqufrsm;udkykdrkdtm;aumif;aponf
wdk&rnfjzpfNyD;tdrfeH&Htm;rdk;'PfrcH aumif;rGefaomtdrfonfaumif;rGefaomtrdk;vkdtyfonf
&ap&efvHkavmufpGm&Snfxm;&ygrnf

oihftdrftrdk;\yHkpHtaetxm;ESihfwnfaqmufyHkonfjyif;xefaomavESihfrdk;'PfrSumuG,fay;&ef
t"dutcsuftcsmMuygonf/tdrftrkd;tm;rSefuefaomyHkpHxm;&Sdjcif;?trdk;apmif;avQmapmuf
Overlap
taetxm;'D*&DrSefueffpGmxm;&Sdjcif;ESihfoHrsm;jzihftdrf\trdk;rsm;tm;aocsmpGm½dkufESufxm;ygu
45cm/ rkefwkdif;tEÅ&m,frS umuG,fay;ygonf/
1.5 ft max

trdk;\axmifhpGef;tm;vHk;udkoHjzihfaocsmpGm½dkufxm;&rnf
B taumif;qHk;aomtrdk;apmifhaxmifhonf(30)'D*&D&Sd&ygrnf C trdk;rsm;ay:wGifoHrsm;½dkufonfhtcg
D wGifa&mfbm0g&Sm(odkU)qDvDuGefudkoHk;yg
15'D*&D(tvGefjym;) 30'D*&D(tcdkifcHhqHk;) 50'D*&D
(tvGefrufapmuf)
3
2
2 ft

30° 2
1 ft
2
1 2 3 4 5 ft
1
ft CGI thickness 0.4mm
t&Snf5,lepftjrifh3,lepf

trdk;rsm;tm;vHkNcHKpGmwyfqif&efuREfkyfrnfonfht&mrsm;udkoHk;pGJ&rnfenf;¿ uREkfyfrnfonhftrdk;yHkpHudktoHk;jyK&rnfenf;¿

yHkrSefoHtm;oHk;pGJjcif; xD;yHkt0dkif;yg&Sd *smrPD0dkif,m(0g;jzihf xD;yHkt0dkif;ESihft&pfyg trdk;oHk;0uftlESifh wzufapmif;trdk; jrihfrkd&fydwfESpfzufygaomtrdk; apmuf&Sdaomtrdk;rsm;rdk;xm;ygurkefwkdif;

aomoHESihf0g&Sm aqmufxm;aomtaqmuf &SdaomoHESihf0g&Sm 0g&Sm tEÅ&m,frSoif\trdk;rsm;tm;
ttHktwGufaumif;onf) wuGJwjym;jzpfoGm;jcif;rSumuG,fay;onf

ckdifrmrItm;enf; cdkifrm tcdkifrmqHk; ckdifrmrItm;enf; ckdifrm tcdkifrmqHk;

BUILD BACK SAFER KEY MESSAGE 6 of 8

D Y7UIUGN(GNLIRQIKWMULIK[XI
A \GN˜WDTPXIWW+NXGNMULIK˜D E jyif;xef aomavrsm;wkdufcwfjcif;rS
TPXI\J
RLIKWGUIXGNSGZIFV DRPDH PZ*LIZQIDTPXI\J umuG,f&efavumyifrsm;?
avumypönf;rsm;udktoHk;jyKyg

RLIKD
RZ*LIM]SI(GNLIDMF G6DRPREPDEW( PIUVPXGNDYKYP˜LI
W( PIUVP?DE
3IU6F+(GNLI QI G6UQIKWGUIXGNZQIDTPXI\J

B DZPLIS*HIUVPWH'(6LIKDXVPXIF-UVP1\G.XVZZIRQIKDH PYUI
D0XPLIZDY6VPXIZ*LIWGUIUDTPXI\J(6LIK D [GFGNXI\VXIT'U,8rsm;udkavQmhcsEdkif&eftwGufopfyifBuD;rsm;ESihfa0;&mwGifwnfaqmufyg
(odkUr[kwf)tdrfteD;&SdopfyifBuD;rsm;udkckwfwGif&Sif;vif;xm;yg

wufEdkifoíab;tEÅ&m,frsm;ESihfa0;&mwGifaqmufvkyfítEÅ&m,frsm;ukdavQmhcsyg
C
BUILD BACK SAFER KEY MESSAGE 7 of 8

A aeaomtd
tdrf\atmufajcxufxkd;xGuf D wdk;csJUtaqmufttHk\trdk;onf
rfyHkpHonftaqmufttHk\
ckdifrmrIudkavQmhusaponf
½dk;&Sif;aomtdrfyHkpHonfoifhtm;vHkNcHKrIudkay;ygonf yifrtaqmufttHk\trdk;ESihf
wqufwnf;r[kwfaom
oD;oefYae&mwGifomxm;&Sdyg

jyif;xefaomavrsm;aMumifhysufpD;jcif;rsm;udkavQmhcs&eftwGufoifhtdrfyHkpHtaetxm;onf
ta&;BuD;ygonf/½dk;&Sif;íawmifhwif;ckdifrmonfhtdrfyHkpHudktpOftNrJa&G;cs,faqmufvkyfyg

B ½dk;&Sif;uspfvpfaomtdrfyHkpHonfvHkNcHKpdwfcs&qHk;jzpfonf
C tdrfukd&SnfYVPpGmcsJUxGifraqmufygESihf

tdrftYVPudktdrftus,f
WYVP
\ oHk;qxufrydkygapESihf

aetdrftaqmufttHkrsm;udkpepfwuspkpnf;wnfaqmufxm;&rnfhtpDtpOf
tdrfrsm;tm;eD;eD;uyfuyfxm&Sdíaqmufvkyfjcif;onfwkdufcdkufvmonfhavvrf;aMumif;udkydwfqdkUapygonf tdrfrsm;tm;wpftdrfESifhwpftdrfcGmíaqmufvkyfxm;yguwkdufckdufaomavrsm;tvG,fwuljzwfoef;xGufcGmoGm;Edkifygonf
BUILD BACK SAFER KEY MESSAGE 8 of 8

A oiff\a'owGifrnfonfhobm0 BudKwifjyifqifyg obm0ab;tEÅ&m,fwpfck

ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;&SdMuoenf; vmaeNyD[kod&SdyguuREfkyftdrfwGif
rnfonfht&mrsm;aqmif&Gufxm;
BudKwifjyifqifrI&Sdxm;jcif;onftvGefta&;BuD;ygonf/tb,faMumifhqdkaomf &rnfenf;
wdkifzkef;rkefwkdif;
obm0ab;tEÅ&m,faemufqufwGJqkd;usdK;rsm;udkavQmhcs&eftwGuft"duusonfhvkyfief; tdrfESihftdrf\tpdwftydkif;rsm; udk
a&BuD;jcif;
jzpfaomaMumifhjzpfonf/vufawGUvkyfaqmifxm;&efta&;BuD;NyD;,ckyifjyifqifxm;yg BudK;rsm;jzifhwG,fqufwkyfaESmifxm;yg
'Da&rsm;jrihfwufjcif;
jywGif;aygufESihfwHcg;rsm;tm;
qlemrD B uREfkyf\tdrfwGifrnfonfht&mrsm;udktcsdef,ljyifqifxm;&rnfenf;¿ tumuG,fvkyfxm;yg

ajrivQif csKyfwef;rsm;(usm;uefxm;jcif;UVP[QIKR*LIZ\ITLI HI a&BuD;onfhtcgwGifwefzdk;BuD;ypönf;rsm;

tm;a&vGwf&mtjrifhwGifajymif;a&TUxm;yg
ajrNydKjcif; jy.ZLIumrsm;wyfqifxm; HI
wuGJwjym;pDjzpfaeaomypönf;rsm;tm;
rD;awmifaygufuGJjcif; avumypönf;rsm;xm;&Sd HI vGifhygroGm;ap&eftwGufaocsmpGm
pkpnf;xm;yg
vHkNcHKonfhtcef;tm;ykdrdkckdifcHap&ef jyifqifxm; HI
vQyfppfypönf;rsm;tm;vHk;tm;rD;ydwf
tdrfteD;&SdopfyifBuD;rsm;tm;ckwfxGifz,f&Sm;xm; HI xm;yg?yvyfjzKwfxm;yg

obm0ab;tEÅ&m,ftwGufuREfkyfESihfuREkfyf\&yf&GmwGifrnfodkUjyifqifxm;&rnfenf;¿

pGefYcGmjcif; qufoG,fa&; txkyftydk;rsm;xkyfydk;jcif;

ab;tEÅ&m,fBudKwiftcsufjyonfhtajctaersm;udkod&Sdxm;yg
tpDtpOfcsrSwfxm;íavhusifhxm;yg obm0ab;tEÅ&m,frjzpfay:rSDa&vHkonfhtdwfwpfcktm;jyifqifxm;yg
ab;tEÅ&m,fESihfywfoufonfhtcsuftvufrsm;udkrnfokdU
pGefYcGmrnf(odkU)qufvufaernfudkapmpD;pGmqHk;jzwfxm;yg ,if;tdyftm;o,fydk;&vG,fulap&efaqmif&Gufxm;yg
&,lEkdifonfudkod&Sdxm;yg ,if;tdwfwGifyg0ifoifhonfypönf;rsm;
pGefYcGmrnfhvrf;aMumif;tm;vHkNcHKpdwfcsrI&Sdap7ef oifhae&mrSpGefUcGmíoGm;a&mufrnfhae&mtm;oif\aqGrsdK;rsm; aq;0g;rsm;
BudKwifjyifqifxm;yg rdwfaqGrsm;tm;today;xm;yg tydkt0wftpm;ESihfzdeyf
pGefUcGmvQifrnfonfhae&mudkoGm;&rnfudkodxm;yg obm0ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;NyD;qHk;onfhtcgoif\aqGrsdK;rsm;ESihf "mwfcJrsm;
vufESdyf"mwfrD;ESihfrD;jcpfrsm;
rnfonfh,OftrsdK;tpm;udktoHk;jyK&rnfudkodxm;yg oli,fcsif;rsm;tm;rnfokdU qufoG,f&rnfudkod&Sdxm;yg tajccHtpm;tpmrsm;
obm0ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;NyD;qHk;onfhtcgoiftDMFWDHudk csufjyKwfa&;ypönf;rsm;
tajccHypönf;u&d,mrsm;
rnfoltm;rnfokdUqufoG,f&rnfudkod&Sdxm;yg EdkifiHom;rSwfyHkwif
aysmufqHk;aeolrsm;ESihfywfoufonfhowif;tcsuftvufrsm; a&vHkavmufpGmyg&efrarhygESihf
rnfonfhae&mwGif &SmazG&rnfudkod&Sdxm;yg