^OHE @G CGYPMÙE
YHOW@ @G YGCWTM@H@,
] FG@ML HFDMGEPG @G
GF^TGYHY ILEPTHPMYPHY 4>4>
(Iletrhtls y/ Lr`gegs `g sgrvmiml phrh trhdhkls `getrl `g oh Wem`h` Fmegrh Ohs Dhfdhs)
(Iletrhtls y/

Gfprgsh; Crupl Zmvhrcl Y.H.I. Tui; 4>7>2::=2>4

Tudrl `g oh Gfprgsh; Hoqumogr y vgeth `g fhqumehrmh pgsh`h

Ouchr `g Lrmcge; Ilfuem`h`;

Iù`mcl `g ^rlvgg`lr;

Gfprgsh Iletrhtmsth;
Gohdlrh`l plr Tgvmsh`l plr Hprldh`l plr Jgibh Hprldhimùe

Ihrols Hetleml Klrcg Zho`gz Khimetl Tgqug

9>/>9/4>4>

Z¾D¾ `g Fmegrh Ohs Dhfdhs

Elfdrg y Hpgoom`l Z¾D¾; Jgibh `g Z¾D¾
Hsgslr `g YYL
Bmcmgeg Liuphimleho
Yhou` Liuphimleho
Fg`ml Hfdmgetg
Tgspugsth h

8 |
 

Gfgrcgeimhs

^rlygitls ^rgsgeth`ls @urhetg go Høl

^rlygitl E¾ 8
Jgibh/ E¾
Yupgrvmslr / YYLFH `g @ugøl `g Iletrhtl
Iletrhtmsth Cgrgetg Iletrhtmsth Iletrhtl Memiml Pgrfmel

 
 
Elfdrg y Hpgoom`l

Jmrfh
^rlygitl E¾ 4
Jgibh/ E¾
Yupgrvmslr / YYLFH `g Cgrgetg Iletrhtmsth
Iletrhtmsth @ugøl `g
Iletrhtl Memiml Pgrfmel Iletrhtl
 

Elfdrg y Hpgoom`l
E¾

Jmrfh

Yg `gkh ge pogeh ilestheimh qug go Zmstl Dugel `go `ugøl `g iletrhtl y/l cgrgeimh `g sgcurm`h` 
y shou` `g Ohs Dhfdhs ge go pohe `g cgsùe `g sgcurm`h` y shou` liuphimleho `g oh gfprgsh
iletrhsth, rgsuoth
rgsuoth `g ueh vgrmjihimùe ge vmrtu` h oh gxmcgeimh gsthdogim`h ge go hriuol 43 `go 
@.Y.->40
@.Y.->40-4>8
-4>8:-GF
:-GF y su fl`mj
fl`mjihtl
ihtlrmh
rmh @.Y.
@.Y.->49
->49-4>8
-4>83-G
3-GF
F Tgco
Tgcohfge
hfgetltl `g Ygcu
Ygcurm`h
rm`h`
` y Yhou
Yhou` 
` 
Liuphimleh
Liup himlehoo ge Fmegræh,
Fmegræh, qug me`mih qug go tuohr fmegrl gs rgsp rgspleshd
leshdog
og `g chrhezhr
chrhezhr oh
sgcurm`h` y shou` `g tl`ls ols trhdhkh`lrgs `getrl `g oh lpgrhimùe fmegrh, ol qug `g emecueh
 lrfh mfpomih ueh `gsehturhomzhimù
`gsehturhomzhimùe
e `g oh rgohimùe iletrhituho gsthdogim`h getrg fmegrh Ohs
Dhfdhs Y.H. y su iletrhsth.

Oh iletrhsth gs rgspleshdog `g ilethr ile ueh ilpmh jsmih `g su ^CYYLFH ge su èrgh `g

trhdhkl, hsæ ilfl `g fhetgegr hituhomzh`h su melrfhimùe.  

4 |
 

PHDOH @G ILEPGEM@L
8. ZMYMÙE ] FMYMÙE...................
FMYMÙE..................................
..............................
.............................
.............................
..............................
................................................
....................................
...7
7
8.8.. Zms
8.8 Zmsmùe
mùe `
`gg oh Gf
Gfprg
prgsh
sh..............
.............................
.............................
.............................
..............................
.............................
.............................
..................................7
...................7
8.4.. Fms
8.4 Fmsmùe
mùe `
`gg oh Gf
Gfprg
prgsh
sh..............
............................
.............................
..............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.................................7
...................7
4. HOIHEIG @G OH GF^TGYH;.......................
GF^TGYH;......................................
.............................
.............................
..............................
...............................................
................................ 7
9. GYPTWIPWTH @GO YMYPGFH @G YYL...........................
YYL.........................................
.............................
.............................
.............................................
............................... :
9.8 OM@GTH[CL
OM@GTH[CL ] ^H
^HTPMI
TPMIM^HI
M^HIMÙE
MÙE @G OL
OLYY PTHDH
PTHDHKH@L
KH@LTGY
TGY.............................................................=
9.8.8 ^loætmih...............
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
..............................
.............................
................................................
.................................. =
9.8.4 Om`grhzcl y Ilfprlfmsl.............
............................
.............................
.............................
..............................
............................................
...............................89
..89
9.
9.44 ^O
^OHE
HEMJ
MJMI
MIHI
HIML
MLE
E.............
............................
..............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
..............................
..........................
...........87
87
9.4.8 Cgstmùe `g Tmgscls.............
............................
..............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
............................87
.............87
9.4
.4.4
.4 Tg
Tgq
qums
umsmtls
mtls Ogc
Ogchog
hogs y Ltrl
rlss...............
..............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.......................................
............................8:
...8:

9.
9.4.
4.99 Cg
Cgst
stmù
mùee `
`gg @g
@gsg
sgf
fpg
pgøl
øl;; L
Ldk
dkgt
gtmv
mvls
ls y Fgths.........................................................................83
Fgths
9.
9.99 H^L]
H^L]L
L L^G
L^GTH
THIM
IMLE
LEHO
HO.............
............................
.............................
.............................
..............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............. 82
9.9.8 Ihphimthimùe..............
.............................
..............................
.............................
.............................
..............................
.............................
.............................
.......................
........82
82
9.9.4 Hptmtu` ^^hhrh go PPrrhdhkl;..............
............................
.............................
..............................
.............................
.............................
................................
...................82
..82
9.9.9 Ilfuemihimlegs;..............
.............................
..............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
...............................82
................82
9.
9.9.
9.00 Il
Ilfm
fmtí
tí `g YYgc
gcur
urm`
m`h`
h` y Yhou
Yhou`
`LLiu
iuph
phim
imle
leho
ho;;.........................................................................4>
9.9
.9.7
.7 Iletrl
etrloo `g
`g @
@l
liuf
ufge
getl
tlss y @ht
@htls.............
............................
..............................
.............................
................................................4>
..................................4>
9.
9.9.
9.:: Prhd
Prhdhk
hkls
ls `g Hotl
Hotl Tmgs
Tmgscl
cl / Tmgs
Tmgscl
clss Jh
Jhth
thog
ogs;
s;..............
.............................
.............................
.............................
................................
.................48
48

9.
9.9.
9.33 ^rli
^rlig`
g`mf
mfmg
mget
etll GGsisirm
rmtl
tl `g Pr Prhdhdhkhkl
l YYgcgcururl ^GPY................................................................49
l - ^GPY
9.9.2 Gstèe`hrgs;..............
............................
.............................
..............................
.............................
.............................
..............................
...................................
.........................
.....40
40
9.9.= Fhegkl `
`gg Ph
Phrghs YYggcurhs..............
............................
.............................
..............................
.............................
...........................................
............................. 40
9.9.8> Tgiursls...............
..............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
..............................
.........................................
............................
..4:
4:
9.9
.9.8
.888 Yh
Yhou
ou`
`LLiu
iuph
phiiml
mleh
ehoo..............
.............................
.............................
.............................
..............................
.............................
.............................
............................43
.............43
9.9
.9.8
.844 Bm
Bmcm
cmge
gegg Li
Liup
uphhimle
imleho
ho...............
..............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
......................................42
.......................42
9.
9.9.
9.89
89 Gq
Gqum
umpl
pl `g ^r
^rlt
ltgi
giim
imùe
ùe ^grs
^grsle
leho
ho;;..............
............................
.............................
..............................
.............................
...................................
..................... 42
9.9.80
9.9.80 ^rg
^rgphr
phrhi
himùe
mùe y Tgspug
Tgspugst
sthh H
Hetg
etg Gfg
Gfgrcg
rcgeim
eimhs
hs........................................................................4=
9.
9.9.
9.87
87 Cg
Cgst
stmù
mùee `
`gg I
Ile
letr
trht
htmsthss..............
msth .............................
.............................
.............................
..............................
..............................................
.................................4=
..4=

9 |
 

9.0 FGKLTH...............
.............................
.............................
..............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
......................................9>
.......................9>
9.
9.0.
0.88 El
Eltm
tmjm
jmih
ihim
imùe
ùe g MMev
evgs
gstm
tmch
chim
imùe
ùe `g Me
Meim
im`g
`get
etgs
gs;;..............
............................
.............................
..............................
...............................
................9>
9>
9.
9.0.
0.44 Yg
Ygcu
cumf
mfmg
mget
etl
l``gg Hii
Hiiml
mleg
egss I
Ilr
lrrg
rgit
itmv
mvhs
hs..............
............................
.............................
..............................
.............................
.........................
...........98
98
9.7 GZHOW
GZHOWHI
HIMÙE
MÙE @GO @GY
@GYGF^
GF^GØL
GØL..............
............................
.............................
..............................
.............................
..........................................98
............................98
9.
9.7.
7.88 Fl
Flem
emtl
tlrg
rgl,
l, Hu
Hu`m
`mtl
tlræ
ræhs
hs y T
Tgv
gvms
msml
mleg
egss..............
............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
..............................98
...............98
9.7.4 Flemtlrgl y sgcumfmgetl...............
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
..............................
..............................
............... 98
9.7
.7.9
.9 Mej
ejl
lrf
rfgg Fg
Fgeesu
suhho `g Cg
Cgst
stmù
mùee..............
............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
..............................
..........................98
...........98
0. @LIWFGEPLY TGJGTGEIMHOGY..................
TGJGTGEIMHOGY................................
.............................
.............................
.............................
..............................
.............................
..............94
94
7. HEGRLY......................
HEGRLY....................................
.............................
.............................
.............................
..............................
.............................
........................................
................................
...... 94

0 |
 

8. ZMYMÙ
ZMYMÙE
E ] FMYM
FMYMÙE
ÙE
M.8. Zmsmùe `g oh Gfprg
rgssh
Ileslom`hrels ilfl oh gfprgsh oæ`gr `go ^grû ge go rudrl `go hoqumogr `g fhqumehrmh
pgsh`h phrh flethkg, ilestruiimùe y vgeth `g gqumpls meelvh`lrgs1 rguemge`l tl`ls
eugstrls gsjugrzls ge gxig`gr ohs gxpgitht
gxpgithtmvhs
mvhs `g eugstrls iomgetgs, iuotmvhe`l rgohimleg
rgohimlegss
h ohrcl pohzl thetl ile eugstrls iomgetgs ilfl ile eugstrls ilohdlrh`lrgs.

M.4. Fms
msmmùe `g oh Gfprg
rgssh
^hrtmimph
^hrtmimphrr ge tl`ls
tl`ls ol
olss prl
prlygi
ygitls
tls qug iletrm
iletrmduy
duyge
ge ile go `gs
`gshrr
hrrloo
lool
l y irg
irgimf
imfmge
mgetl
tl
slstgemdog `g eugstrl phæs drme`he`l sgrvmimls ile sgcurm`h`, rgspleshdmom`h` slimho
ihom`h` y ium`h`l `go fg`ml hfdmgetg.

4. HOIH
HOIHEIG
EIG @G OH GF^TG
GF^TGYH;
YH;
Go smcumgetg pohe gs hpomihdog h tl`l go pgrsleho prlpml ; lpgrh`lrgs `g crûh, lpgrh`lrgs
`g ihfmlegs crûh, lpgrh`lrgs `g flethihrchs y/l tgogbhe`ogr, lpgrh`lrgs `g fheomjt,
rmccgr
rmccgrs,
s, sup
supgrv
grvmsm
msmùe
ùe y tíi
tíiemi
emils
ls fg
fgièe
ièemil
milss qug sg gei
geiug
ugetr
etrge
ge mev
mevlou
louirh
irh`ls
`ls ge ohs
ohs
hitmvm`h`gss `g mzhkg `g gstruiturhs ile crûhs y/l ihf
hitmvm`h`g ihfmlegs
mlegs crûhs, trhsoh`l `g fhtg
fhtgrmhogs
rmhogs
ile usl `g `g
hitmvm`h`gs flethihrchs y/l tgogbhe`ogr,
fhetgemfmgetl rghomzhr `g
ge ohs mesthohimlegs trhdhkls
poheth,ge hoturh ile fheomjt
fhetgemfmgetl ge ohs
`g gqumpls
fm
fmegr
egrls
ls yh sgh
sghee ihf
ihfmle
mlegs
gs,, ph
phohs
ohs,, pgr
pgrjl
jlrh`
rh`lrh
lrhss y/
y/l
l gq
gqump
umpls
ls hux
huxmom
momhrg
hrgs,
s, hrf
hrfh`l
h`l `g
gqumpls fmegrls y huxmomhrgs, h`gfès ge ohs hitmvm`h`gs qug sg prlcrhfge ge phrh`h `g
poheth y prlygit `gomvgry ile ols gqumpls yh fgeimleh`ls, meioum`l sudiletrhtmsths y
vmsmths `gdge `g iufpomr ile ol me`mih`l ge go ^CYYL 4>4>.
@getrl `g ohs hitmvm`h`gs h rghomzhr sle;
^hrh go hrfh`l `g gqumpls fmegrls y huxmomhrgs sg vhe h utmomzhr ols smcumgetgs rgiursls; 4
crûhs tgogsiùpmihs CFA `g 4>> tle `g ihphim`h`1 8 crûh PGTGR `g => tle `g ihphim`h`1
8 ihfmùe crûh `g 48 tle1 4 flethihrch
flethihrchss `g 87 tle `g ihphim`h` y 4 fhe fheomjt
omjt `g 84> pmgs,
phrh go hrfh`l `g gqumpls fmegrls y huxmomhrgs, tl`ls gstls trhdhkls sg vhe h rghomzhr ge

oh poh
pohth
thjl
ihfmlegsjlrfh
rfh `g hrf
y hrfh`lhrfh`l
`g h`l
phohs.`g Hotl
Hotl Khb
Khbuhp
uhphy
hyooh
ooh `g Fhe
Fhetge
tgemf
mfmg
mgetl
etl Fme
Fmeh,
h, hrf
hrfh`l
h`l `g
Ols sgrvmimls `g ols smcumgetgs gqumpls; 4 crûhs tgogsiùpmihs CFA ile ilejmcurhimùe `g
89> tle y => tle1 y 9 ihfmlegs crûh `g 8: tle y 8 trhitl pohthjlrfh `g 9> tle `g
ih
ihph
phim
im`h
`h`1
`1 qu
qugg dr
drme
me`h
`hee sgrv
sgrvmi
miml
mlss phrh
phrh ^r
^rlk
lkgi
gitt @g
@gomomvg
vgry
ry ge ohs
ohs èrgh
èrghss `g ^ohe
^oheth
th
Ileigetrh`lrh (poheth Floy) y ge ols trhdhkls prlcrhfh`ls ge ohs phrh`hs `g poheth y
ge ltrl sgrvmiml qug pu`mgsg rghomzhr ge ohs èrgh `g Pruia Yblp, ^ohthjlrfh `g hrfh`l y
fhetgemfmgetl `g tlovhs phrh go èrgh `g Fhetgemfmgetl Fmeh.

7 |
 

9. GYPTW
GYPTWIPWTH
IPWTH @GO
@GO YMYPGFH
YMYPGFH @G YYL
Oh gstruiturh `liufgethrmh `g eugstrl smstgfh `g cgstmùe gs go smcumgetg;

8 Zmsm
Zmsmùe
ùe,, F
Fms
msmù
mùe
e y Ld
Ldkg
kgtm
tmvl
vl
4 Gst
Gstrui
ruituturh
rh `
`go
go ssmst
mstgfh
gfh `g c cgst
gstmùe
mùe YYL
YYL
9 ^lo
^loætm
ætmih,
ih, Om`
Om`grh
grhzcl
zcl Zms
Zmsmdo
mdogg y IIlfp
lfprlf
rlfmsl
msl
0 ^ohemjmihimùe
- Hoih
Hoihei
eigg `go sg
sgrv
rvmi
mimml
- Lrchemcrhfh
- Cg
Cgst
stmù
mùee `
`gg rmg
rmgsc
scls
ls y `g
`goo iihf
hfdmdml
l
- Ldkgtmvls y Fgths
- Tgqumsmtls ogchogs
- Ilfm
Ilfmtítí ``gg sg
sgcucurm
rm`h
`h`` y sh
shou ou`
` li
liup
uphi
himl
mleh
ehoo
- Tgiursls
7 Mfpo
Mfpogf
gfge
geth
thim
imùe
ùe y L Lpgpgrh
rhim
imùe
ùe
- Ihph
Ihphimimth
thim
imùe
ùe y GGetetrg
rgeh
ehfm
fmge getl
tl
- Mes
esp
pgi
giiimle
mlegs ^^ooheg
hegh`h
h`hs
- Hmso
Hmsohf
hfmgmget
etll y Dolq
Dolqugugll
- Gq
Gqum
umpl
pl `g p prl
rltg
tgii
iimù
mùee p
pgr
grslsleh
ehoo
- Prhdh
rhdhkkl ``gg Hotl
Hotl Tmg
Tmgsc
scll
- ^g
^grf
rfms
msl
l gs
gsir
irmt
mtl
l `g Prhd
Prhdhkhkl l `g HHot
otl
l Tm
Tmgs
gscl
cl
- Ygøh
Ygøhomomzh
zhimimùe
ùe y iù iù`m
`mcl
cl `g il ilol
olrg
rgss
- Prhes
rhespplrtg
lrtg tgtgrrrgst
rgstrg
rg..
- Ltrh
Ltrhss hi
hitmtmvm
vm`h
`h`g`gss ir
iræt
ætmi
mihs
hs y eell ir
iræt
ætmi
mihs
hs..
- Yhou` Liuphimleho
- Bmcmgeg me me`ustrmho
- CgCgststmù
mùee ``gg ile
iletrtrhhtmst
tmsthhs
- ^rgp
^rgphrhrhihimù
mùee y rrgs
gspu
pugsgsth
th h gf
gfgrgrcg
cgeieimh
mhss
- Gsth`æstmihs
- Ilfuemihimlegs
- Ile letr
trlo
lo `g `liu
`liufg fgetetlsls
: Zgr
Zgrmjm
mjmihi
ihimle
mle y hii
hiimle
mlegsgs ilr
ilrrgi
rgitmv
tmvhs
hs
- CgCgststmù
mùee ``gg mei
meim`
m`gget
etgs
gs
- Fle lemt
mtlr
lrggl y ssgc gcum
umffmget
mgetll
- Hu`mtlræhs
3 Tgvm
Tgvmsm
smùe
ùe pplr
lr oohh cg
cgrgrgei
eimhmh

EMZGO @LIWFGEPLY @G YMYPGFH @LIWFGEPLY @G TGJGTGEIMH

^loætmih metgcrh`h `g sgcurm`h`, shou` ^loætmihs `g oh gfprgsh
EMZGO y fg`ml hfdmgetg. Fheuhogs `go Crupl Zmvhrcl YHI.
8 Fheuho `g cgstmùe BYG. Tgcohfgetl metgrel `g sgcurm`h` y shou` ge go trhdhkl.
Tgcohfgetls y prlcrhfhs ^rlcrhfh `g cgstmùe BYG
^ohegs.
EMZGO ^ohegs `go smstgfh BYG.
^rlig`mfmgetls `g cgstmùe BYG
4 ^rlig`mfmgetls `g cgstmùe.
^rlig`mfmgetls `g iletrlo lpgrhimleho
EMZGO ^rlig`mfmgetls ’ Mestruitmvls ’ ^rlig`mfmgetls gsirmtls `g trhdhkl sgcurl (^GPY)
9 Jlrfhtls Fheuhogs `g trhdhkl
Mestruitmvls `g trhdhkl

: |
 

Jlrfhtls gfpogh`ls ge prlygitls y thoogr

Zgrsmùe
Pmpl `g `liufgetl @gsirmpimùe `go `liufgetl
vmcgetg
Fheuho Fheuho
Fheu ho `g`goo Ym
Ymst
stgf
gfhh Me Metg
tgcr
crh`
h`ll `g Zgrsmùe>4
Cgstmùe (YMC)
^loætmihs ^l
^loæoætm
tmih
ih `g`goo Ym
Ymst
stgf
gfhh Me Metg
tgcr
crh`
h`ll `g Zgrsmùe >4
Cgstmùe `g Ihom`h`, Ygcurm`h`, Yhou`
Liuphimleho y Fg`ml Hfdmgetg
^loætmihs ^loætmih `g hoilblo y `rlchs Zgrsmùe >8
^loætmihs ^loætmih `g Egchtmvm`h` ho trhdhkl Zgrsmùe >8
^ohegs ^ohe YYL Zgrsmùe >8
^ohegs ^ohe `g Tgspugsth y ^rgphrhimùe hetg Zgrsmùe >8
gfgrcgeimhs
Tgcohfgetls Tgcohf
Tgc ohfget
getll met
metgre
grell `g sgcsgcurm
urm`h`
`h` y Zgrsmùe >8
shou` ge go trhdhkl
^rlig`mfmgetl Cgstmùe M`getm
M`g etmjmi
jmihim
himle
le `g ^go ^gomcr
mcrls\
ls\Hsp
Hspgit
gitls
ls Zgrsmùe >9
\Gvhou
\Gv houhim
himle
le `g Tmg Tmgscl
scls\M
s\Mfph
fphitl
itlss y
Iletrlogs
^rlig`mfmgetl Cgstmùe Ilfuemihimle `g hehomsms `g Zgrsmùe >8

^rlig`mfmgetl Cgstmùe hiim`getgs,

Mevgstmchimliuhsm
e `g hhiim`getg
iim`getgs Zgrsmùe >8
^rlig`mfmgetl Cgstmùe ^rlig`
^rlig`mfm
mfmget
getl
l `g `mstrm
`mstrmdui
duimùe
mùe,, usl
usl,, Zgrsmùe >8
ihfdml y iletrlo `g G^^
^rlig`mfmgetl Cgstmùe ^rlig`mfmgetl me`uiimle ihphimthimle y Zgrsmùe >4
sgesmdmomzhimle `go pgrsleho.
^rlig`mfmgetl Cgstmùe ^rli
^rligg`m
`mf
fmg
mget
etl
l `g Me
Mesp
spggiiml
iimleg
egss Zgrsmùe >8
pohegh`hs y el pohegh`hs
^rlig`mfmgetl Cgstmùe ^rli
^rligg`m
`mf
fmg
mget
etl
l `g Hu
Hu``mtlr
mtlrææh Me
Metg
tgre
rehh Zgrsm
grsmùe
ùe >8
^rlig`mfmgetl Cgstmùe ^rlig`mfmgetl `g Iletrlo `g Zgrsmùe >8
@liufgetls y Tgcmstrls
^rlig`mfmgetl Cgstmùe ^rlig`mfmgetl `g Tgplrtg `g Zgrsmùe >8
Ldsgrvhimlegs ^rgvgetmvhs.
^rlig`mfmgetl Cgstmùe ^rlig`mfmgetl `g M`getmjmihimùe `g El Zgrsmùe >8
Ilejlrfm`h`gs y Hiimlegs Ilrrgitmvhs
y ^rgvgetmvhs
^rlig`mfmgetl Cgstmùe M`getmjmihimùe ``gg rrggqumsmtls ooggchogs Zgrsmùe >8
>8
^rlig`mfmgetl Lpgrhtmvl ^rlig`mfmgetl `g Mzhkg Zgrsmùe >0
^rlig`mfmgetl Lpgrhtmvl ^rli
^rligg`m
`mf
fmg
mget
etl
l `g Prh rhdh
dhklklss ile Zgrsmùe >4
Flethihrchs y Pgogbhe`ogr.
^rlig`mfmgetl Lpgrhtmvl ^rlig`mfmgetl `g Prhdhkls ile Gqumpls Zgrsmùe >8
^gsh`ls Fltlrmzh`ls
^rlig`mfmgetl Lpgrhtmvl Flvmom
Flv momzhi
zhimùe
mùe y @
@gsf
gsflvmlvmomz
omzhim
himùeùe `g ccrûh
rûh Zgr
Zgrsmù
smùee >4
^GPY Mespgiimùe `g crûh Zgrsmùe >0
^GPY Mespgiimùe `g zleh `g trhdhkl Zgrsmùe >0
^GPY Prhsoh`l, plsmimlehfmgetl y Zgrsmùe >0
gsthdmomzhimùe `g crûh

3 |
 

^GPY Mespgiimùe `g gogfgetls `g mzhkg Zgrsmùe >0

^GPY Gstrldhfmgetl `g ihrch Zgrsmùe >0
^GPY Ogvhethfmgetl `g ihrch Zgrsmùe >0
^GPY @gsgstrldh`l `g ihrch Zgrsmùe >0
^GPY Tgtmrl `g crûh `g zleh `g trhdhkl Zgrsmùe >0
^GPY Hrfh`l `g cheibl Zgrsmùe >4
^GPY Mespgiimùe `g gqumpl flethihrchs y/l Zgrsmùe >0
tgogbhe`ogr

^GPY Me
Mesp
spgi
giim
imùe
ùe `g
fhtgrmhogs `goo èr
èrgh
gh l `g
`gsi
sihr
hrch
ch `g Zgrsmùe >0
^GPY Prhsoh`l y plsmimlehfmgetl `g Zgrsmùe >0
flethihrchs y/l tgogbhe`ogr
^GPY Ogvhethfmgetl `g ihrch ile Zgrsmùe >0
flethihrchs y/l tgogbheo`gr
^GPY Prhsoh`l y udmihimùe `g ihrch ile go Zgrsmùe >0
flethihrchs y/l tgogbhe`ogr
^GPY Tgtmrl `g flethihrchs y/l tgogbhe`ogr Zgrsmùe >0
`g zleh `g trhdhkl
^GPY Mespgiimùe `go gqumpl fhe omjt Zgrsmùe >0
^GPY Mespgiimùe `g zleh `g trhdhkl `go fhe Zgrsmùe >0
omjt
^GPY ^lsmiml
^lsmimleh
ehfm
fmge
getl
tl,, gs gsth
thdm
dmomomzh
zhim
imùe
ùe `g Zgrsmùe >0
Fheojt
^GPY Gogvhimùe `g pgrsleho ge ihehstmool `g Zgrsmùe >0
fheomjt
^GPY Tgtm
Tgtmrl
rl `g f
fhheo
eommjt `g zzle
lehh `
`gg ttrrhdhkl
dhkl Zgrsm
grsmùe
ùe >0
^GPY Gsthimlehfmgetl `g fhe omjt ge èrgh Zgrsmùe >0
hutlrmzh`h

2 |
 

9.8OM@GTH[CL ] ^HTPMIM^HIMÙE @G OLY PTHDHKH@LTGY

9.8.8 ^loætmih
- ^loætmih `g sgcurm`h`, shou` liuphimleho y fg`ml hfdmgetg.

= |
 

- ^loætmih `g Hoilblo y @rlchs

8>
8> |
 |
 

- ^loætmih `g Egchtmvh ho trhdhkl 

88
88 |
 |
 

84
84 |
 |
 

89
89 |
 |
 

-   ^loætih `g jhtch y slfelogeimh.

80
80 |
 |
 

9.
9.8.
8.44 Om`g
Om`grh
rhzc
zcl
l y Il
Ilfp
fprl
rlfm
fmsl
sl
 Ols h`fmemstrh`lrgs
h`fmemstrh`lrgs y/l supgrvmslrgs `go prlygitl qug sg geiugetrhe hsmceh`ls h
ols trhdhkls h rghomzhr ge go prligsl `go hrfh`l `g gqumpls fmegrls sgrèe ols
geihrch`ls `g oogvhr oh cgstmùe `g sgcurm`h` y shou`, ile go iufpomfmgetl
fgesuho `g ohs bgrrhfmgeths `g cgstmùe gxmcm`ls plr go iomgetg ge fhtgrmh `g
sgcurm`h` y shou` ilfl sle ohs JPL, L^P, mespgiimlegs pohegh`hs, ZII, h`gfès
`g vgohr plr go dmgegsthr plr oh sgcurm`h` y shou` `go trhdhkh`lr ge go `gshrrlool
`g ohs hitmvm`h`gs
hitmvm`h`gs ge oh fms
fmsfh
fh èrgh `g trh
trhdhkl.
dhkl. Oh supgrvmsmù
supgrvmsmùee `g sgcurm`h` sg
geihrchrè `g drme`hr go slplrtg egigshrml h oh supgrvmsmùe `go prlygitl rghomzhe`l
oh
ohss il
illr
lr`m
`meh
ehim
imle
legs
gs me smtg
smtg il
ilee oh fm
fmsf
sfhh supg
supgrv
rvms
msmù
mùee y trhd
trhdhk
hkh`
h`lr
lrgs
gs,, phrh
phrh
mfpogfgethr fgklrhs ile rgspgitl h oh sgcurm`h` y shou` `g ols trhdhkh`lrgs.

 Ols rgprgsgethetgs
rgprgsgethetgs `g oh gfprgsh ilfl sle oh cgrgeimh y kgjhturh `g lpgrhimlegs
rg
rgcm
cmst
strh
rhrè
rèee vm
vmsm
smth
thss fg
fges
esuh
uhog
ogss h ohs
ohs mest
mestho
hohi
himl
mleg
egss `g
`goo io
iomg
mget
etgg phrh
phrh rg
rgho
homz
mzhr
hr
mespgiimlegs me smtg h eugstrls trhdhkh`lrgs, fhqumehrmhs g mesthohimlegs `le`g
gkgiuthe sus trhdhkls, h`gfès vgrmjmihrèe go iufpomfmgetl `g ols pohegs `g hiimùe
 kuetl ile ols h`fmemstrh`lrgs y/l supgrvmslrgs `g prlygitl y hsæ iufpomr ile ols
rgqugrmfmgetls fgesuhogs `g ohs bgrrhfmgeths `g cgstmùe ge sgcurm`h` y shou`.
H`gfès phrtmimphrè ge oh mevgstmchimùe `g ols gvgetls rgplrth`ls ilfl hotl
rmgscl vgrmjmihe`l go iufpomfmgetl `g ols pohegs `g hiimùe prlpugstls y thfdmíe
ge hocueh ldsgrvhimùe qug sg geiugetrg pge`mgetg go imgrrg.

 ^hrh ol me`mih`l `gdg ilfpogthr go smcumgetg iuh`rl

h. E¾ Ld
Ldsgr
sgrvhi
vhimle
mlegs
gs `g Ph
Phrgh
rghss ge Ih
Ihfpl
fpl ((JPL
JPL).).
d. E¾ Mespgi
Mespgiiml
imlegs
egs ^ohegh`
^ohegh`hs.
hs.
i. E¾ Ld
Ldsgr
sgrvhi
vhimùe
mùe ^ohe
^ohegh`h
gh`h `g Prhdh
Prhdhklkl (L
(L^P)
^P)..
`. E¾ Zgr
Zgrmjm
mjmihi
ihimùe
mùe `g Iletrl
Iletrlogs
ogs Ir
Irætm
ætmils
ils (ZII)
(ZII)

LTCHEMCTHFH @G ^TL]GIPLY;

# A^M ^TL]GIPL FFC

CGTGEPG TGYM@GEPG YW^GTZMYLT  
DHFDHY

87
87 |
 |
H@FMEMYPTH@LT @G
^TL]GIPL

Klrcg Zho`gz
=2:29892=
 MECGEMGTLY BYG

Tutcgr Blreh
 

Ihrols Hetleml
=:08>=92:

YW^GTZMYLTGY @G ^TL]GIPL

Irmstbmhf ]lvgrh
==4224=::

8 MME
EY^GIIMLEGY FGEYWHOGY G`wme Ihrrhezh
==0==7007
8
HYMYPGEPG H@FMEMYPTHPMZH 0 0
Gomzhdgtb Chomimh
4 JPL 0
=:0980=20 0 -
9 L^P - - 0
0 ZII 4 4 2
Lpgrhimlegs
Fhetgemfmgetl

LTCHEMCTHFH @G OH GF^TGYH; Lpgrh`lrgs `g

Lpgrh`lrgs `g Fheomj
Lpgrh`lrgs `g Crûh Lpgrh`lrgs `g Ihfmùe
Tmccgrs Zmcæhs
Flethihrch Pgogsiùpmih Crûh

FP >=>:
FO - >40
CB >>80 CB >>87 Fheugoh Zmigetg
FGIHEMILY Kblehtbhe Jolrgs

9.4^OHEMJMIHIMLE @g`he Yltlfhylr IC >>>=

Lfhr Ohcueh ^lomihrpml Dhrigehs
Hrturl Iho`grùe Fhrml Fletgs
FP >>>:
Klsí Plrrgs Zmitlr Hog
=:2>470>8
Klrcg Fge`limooh Khmfg Higvg`l
Fmcugo Fhfhem
9.
9.4.
4.88 Cg
Cgst
=02:=4==3stmù
mùe
e `g T
Tmg
mgsc
scls
ls Tgeí [gchrrh FO- >>82

Klsg Xumspg
CB>>=
FP - >>:

Dgotrhe Phypg
Jgrehe`l Emgtl
@mheihrols Hog

h. Oh gfprgsh bhigr oh M`getmjmihimùe `g ols pgomcrls, Gvhouhimùe `g Tmgscls y Iletrlogs CB >>87

Klhqume Fhohch
IC >>82

Tly Yheibgz

dhsg prlpmls, ushr oh fgtl`lolcæh `g Ohs Dhfdhs y/l ushr oh prlpugsth ge go @Y

FP- >=>:
Higvg`l Khmfg
Bmotle Hozhflrh
CB>>80

Flmsgs Fhrtgo
>40-4>8:-GF y su fl`mjmihtlrmh (HEGRL >4). Meioumr su prlig`mfmgetl, ge go fmsfl
Ihrols Ihdhoogrl

sg `gdg gsthdogigr1 jrgiugeimh `g rgvmsmùe `go M^GTI, rgspleshdogs `g oh rgvmsmùe `go CB >>>=
IC >>8:
IC >>8:

Kuhe ^grgz
H`he Yhoig`l
M^GTI
M^G TI,, prl
prligigsl
sl `g hituh
hituhomz
omzhim
himùe,
ùe, `mjusm
`mjusmùe
ùe y get
getrge
rgehfm
hfmget
getll `go M^G
M^GTI,
TI, gvhgvhouh
ouhrr y
Khmfg Higvg`l
]ley Gsildhr

gvm`geimhr qug tl`ls qug ols trhdhkh`lrgs bhe phrtmimph`l y tmgege ilelimfmgetl `g IC - >>82

ohs hituhomzhimlegs, sg `gdg `g gohdlrhr sgcûe go Heg Hegxl

xl >4; M^G
M^GTI
TI Oæegh Dhsg y CB-=>2
^griy Ymovh

sldrg `mibh dhsg sg gohdlrhrè go  Hegxl >7; Fhph `g Tmgscls `g ohs hitmvm`h`gs qug Klsí Plrrgs

`gshrrloohrhe1 meioumr ols pohels `go ouchr g mesthohimlegs `ùe`g `gshrrloohrèe gsths
thrghs g meioumr ols rmgscls fès rgprgsgethtmvls
El ldsthetg ol sgøhoh`l, oh oæegh dhsg `go M^GTI y su fhph `g rmgscls `gdgrè sgr
hituhomzh`l smgfprg qug;
 Yg rghomig ihfdmls ge ols prligsls, gqumpls, fhtgrmhogs, mesufls, bgrrhfmgeth y
hfdmge
hfd mgetgs
tgs `g trhdhk
trhdhkù
ù qug hjgit
hjgitge
ge oh sgc
sgcurm
urm`h`
`h` y shou`
shou` liuph
liuphiml
imleho
eho `g ols
trhdhkh`lrgs.
 Liurrhe meim`getgs pgomcrlsls
 Yg `mitge ihfdmls ge oh ogcmsohimùe.
ogcmsohimùe.
Pgegr ge ilesm`grhimùe qug go M^GTI `g oh oæegh dhsg sg rghomzhrh h phrtmr `g ih`h ueh
Hegxl >8; Fhph `g prligsls
d. M`g
^GTohsI thrghs
GTI Iletm`gjmem`hs
eul ge go iletrhtmsth `gdgrè m`getmjmihr pgrfhegetgfgetg ols
ul11 oh gfprgsh
pgomcrls, gvhouhr ols rmgscls g mfpogfgethr fg`m`hs `g iletrlo, ile oh phrtmimphimùe
`g tl`ls ols trhdhkh`lrgs
trhdhkh`lrgs..
Yldrg go phrtmiuohr, sg `gdgrè tgegr ge iugeth ol smcumgetg;
 Ho memiml `g tl`h thrgh/hitmvm`h` ols trhdhkh`lrgs `gdgrè rghomzhr oh m`getmjmihimùe
`g pgomcrls, gvhouhimùe `g rmgscls y `gtgrfmehrhe
`gtgrfmehrhe ohs fg`m`hs `g iletrlo sgcûe go
jlrfh
jlr fhtltl `go M^GM^GTI
TI Ile
Iletme
tmeul
ul (`g hiugr`
hiugr`l l ho jlrfh
jlrfhtl
tl `g hpr
hprldh
ldhimù
imùee `g Ohs
Dhfdhs).
 Ols hoiheigs `go M^GTI iletmeul pug`ge sgr rhtmjmih`ls l fl`mjmih`hs plr oh
supgrv
sup grvmsm
msmùe
ùe `go trhdhk
trhdhkh`l
h`lrr `go ililetr
etrhtm
htmsth
sth y/l plr rgi rgilf
lfge`
ge`him
himleg
legss `g OhsOhs

Dhfdhs ho supgrvmslr `go iletrhtmsth.

iletrhtmsth.
 Ge ols ihsls qug `mibhs thrghs l hitmvm`h`gs mevlouirge fès `g `ls trhdhkh`lrgs,
8:
8: |
 |
 

go M^GTI Iletmeul pug`g sgr rghomzh`l ge gqumpl `gdmge`l ilesthr oh jmrfh `g

tl`ls ols phrtmimphet
phrtmimphetgs.
gs.

i. He
Heèo
èoms
msms
ms `
`gg P
Prh
rhdh
dhkl
kl ssgc
gcurl
url11 phrh rghomzhr hitmvm`h`gs el rutmehrmhs, el m`getmjmih`hs
ge go M^GTI `g oæegh Dhsg y qug el iugetge ile ue prlig`mfmgetl gsirmtl `g trhdhkl
sgcurl- ^GPY, sg `gdgrè mfpogfget
mfpogfgethrhr ue HPY (heèomsms `g trhdhkl sgcurl) ilejlrfg ho
jlrfhtl prg-gxmstgetg.

9.
9.4.
4.44 Tg
Tgqu
qums
msmt
mtls
ls OOgc
gcho
hogs
gs y Ltrl
Ltrlss
Go YYGG `gdg bhdgr gsthdogim`l, mfpogfgeth`l y fhetmgeg go prlig`mfmgetl
Cgstmùe `g Tgqumsmtls Ogchogs y ltrls phrh oh m`getmjmihimùe, `g ols Tgqumsmtls
Ogchogs y ltrls rgqumsmtls qug sg susirmdh hslimh`ls h ols pgomcrls y rmgscls `g
Ygcurm`h`, Yhou` Liuphimleh
Liuphimleho.o.

Ge oh smcumgetg thdoh sg `gthooh go omsth`l `g rgqumsmtls ogchogs hpomihdogs ge oh

gkgiuimùe `g eugstrh cgstmùe;
E DHYG OGCHO OMYPH @G TGXWMYMPLY OGCHOGY
¾
>8 Ogy E» 4=329 Ogy `g Ygcurm`h` y Yhou` ge go Prhdhkl
>4 Ogy 9>444 Fl`mjmihimùe `g oh Ogy 4=329, Ogy `g Ygcurm`h` y Yhou` ge go Prhdhkl
>9 Ogy E» 4:204 Ogy Cgegrho `g Yhou`
Tgcohfgetl `g Ygcurm`h` y Yhou` Liuphimleho ge fmegræh y ltrhs fg`m`hs
>0 @Y >40-4>8:-G
-GF
F ilfpogfgethrmhs ge fmegræh
Fl`mjmihimùe `go Tgcohfgetl `g Ygcurm`h` y Yhou` Liuphimleho ge fmegræh y ltrhs
>7 @Y >49-4>83-G
-GF
F fg`m`hs ilfpogfgethrmhs ge fmegræh
>: @Y >>>>7-4>84-PT Tgcohfgetl `
`gg Ygcurm`h` y Yhou` ge
ge go
go PPrrhdhkl `g oh
oh Ogy 4=
4=329
@Y >72-4>>9-FPI y tl`hs
>3 Tgcohfgetl Ehimleho `g Zgbæiuols
sus fl`mjmihimlegs
>2 T.F.
.F. >>77>-4>
-4>89-PT
-PT Jlrfhtl rg
rgjgrgeimhogs iil
le me
mejlrfhimùe f
fmmemfh phrh rg
rgcmst
mstrls `g
`go YYC
CYYP
>= Ogy 42>2: Ogy Cgegrho `g mespgiimùe ge go trhdhkl

8> @Y >>9-=2-YH Hprugdhe elrfhs tíiemihs `go sgcurl ilfpogfgethrml `g trhdhkls `g rmgscl
88 Ogy 42778 Ogy qug gsthdogig oh ldomchimùe `g prgsgethr pohegs `g iletmecgeimh
84 @Y >8:-
>8:-4>
4>>>=-F
=-FPI Pg
Pgxt
xtl
l ûe
ûemi
mil
l lr
lr`g
`geeh`l
h`l `g
`go rg
rgco
cohf
hfge
getl
tl ehimle
imlehho `g
`g tr
trèe
èesm
smtl
tl ’ iù`
iù`mc
mcl
l `g tr
trèe
èesm
smtl
tl
@Y >83-4>>=-FPI y tl`hs
89 Hprugdhe Tgcohfgetl Ehimleho `g H`fmemstrhimùe `go trèesmtl
sus fl`mjmihtlrmhs
80 @Y >>447-4>>2-FPI Tgcohfgetl `g
`g oohh Og
Ogy `g
`g MeMespgiimlegs ttííiemihs vvggbmiuohrgs
87 Ogy 43828 Ogy Cgegrho `g Prhesplrtg y Prèesmtl Pgrrgstrg
8: Ogy 4:204 Ogy Cgegrho `g Yhou`
83 TF 7878>-4>>7-FMEYH Hprugdhe Fheuho ` `gg YYhhou` Li
Liuphimleho
T@ 984-4>88-FMEYH y sus @liufgetl tíiemil; prltlilols `g gxèfgegs fí`mils liuphimlehogs y cuæhs `g
82
fl`mjmihtlrmhs `mhceùstmils `g ols gxèfgegs fí`mils plr hitmvm`h`
Hprugdhe elrfh dèsmih `g grclelfæh y prlig`mfmgetl `g gvhouhimùe `g rmgscls
8= TF 93
937-4>>2-PT
`msgrcleùfmil.

83
83 |
 |
 

Hprugdhe rgcohfgetl sldrg oæfmtgs pgrfmsmdogs phrh hcgetgs quæfmils ge go hfdmgetg

4> @Y >87-4>>7-YH
-YH
`g trhdhkl.
48 Ogy 43
4 3=04 Ogy `g ^rgvgeimùe y Yheimùe iletrh go Blstmchfmgetl Ygxuho
44 @Y >8>
>8>-4
-4>8
>89-
9-FM
FMF@
F@GY
GY Tgco
Tgcohf
hfge
getl
tl `g
`g oh Ogy
Ogy `g ^rgv
^rgvge
geim
imùe
ùe y Yhei
Yheimù
mùee ile
iletr
trhh go Bl
Blst
stmc
mchf
hfmg
mget
etl
l Ygxu
Ygxuho
ho
49 Ogy 4==39 Ogy cgegrho `g oh pgrsleh ile @msihphim`h`
Ogy qug `mspleg fg`m`hs prgvgetmvhs iletrh ols gjgitls elimvls phrh oh shou` phrh oh
40 Ogy 9>8>4
gxplsmimùe prlolech`h h oh rh`mhimùe slohr
Hprugdhe rgqumsmtls fæemfls `g dltmquæe qug `gdgrèe plrthr ols vgbæiuols
T@ 9:3-4>8>-FPI/87 y
47 tl`hs sus fl`mjmihimlegs `gstmeh`ls h ols sgrvmimls
ehimleho, rgcmleho `g trhesplrtg
y prlvmsmleho, hsæ ilfltgrrgstrg `g pgrslehs y fmxtl `g èfdmtl
ohs fgriheiæhs.
EP^-ME@GIL^M 299.>9>- Gxtmetlrgs plrtètmogs, sgrvmiml `g mespgiimùe, fhetgemfmgetl, rgihrch y prugdh
4:
4>84 bm`rlstètmih, rltuoh`l.
^rgimshe go clig `go `grgibl `g `gsihesl prg-ehtho y plst-ehtho `g oho h trhdhkh`lrh
43 Ogy 4::00
cgsthetg.
42 Ogy 43980 Ogy Cgegrho `g Tgsm`uls Yùom`ls
Tgcohfgetl Metgrel `g
4= CTW^L ZMZHTCL YHI
Ygcurm`h`
9> T.F. 937.4>>2-PT Elrfh dèsmih `g Grclelfæh

9.4.9
9.4.9 Cgs
Cgstmù
tmùe
e `g @g
@gsgf
sgfpgø
pgøl;
l; L
Ldkg
dkgtmv
tmvls
ls y F
Fgth
gthss
Ldkgtmvl Cgegrho;
Chrhetmzhr ueh lpgrhimùe y fhetgemfmgetl Ygcurl `g tl`l ols gqumpls `g mzhkg
gqumpls huxmomhrgs, h jme `g gvmthr meim`getgs qug pug`he lihsmlehr `høls h ohs
pgrslehs, fg`ml hfdmgetg y/l mesthohimlegs.
Fgths;
 E¾ @gsirmpimùe `g oh Fgth Me`mih`lr
Fgth 8 Æe`mig `g Hiim`gethdmom`h` >
Fgth 4 Æe`mig `g Jrgiugeimh >

Fgth 9 Æe`mig `g Ygvgrm`h` >

Fgth 0 =>% `g iufpomfmgetl `go ^ohe ^CYYL => %
Fgth 7 8>>% `g iufpomfmgetl `g hitmvm`h`gs fgesuhogs 8>>%
Fgthh :
Fgt 8>>
8>>%
% ^GPY
^GPY rgv
rgvmsh
msh`ls
`ls `g hiu
hiugr`
gr`l
l ile
ile ^rlcrh
^rlcrhfh
fhim
imùe
ùe 8>>
8>>%
%
Fgth 3 Tghomzhimùe `g >8 smfuohirl `urhetg oh gkgiuimùe `go prlygitl 8
Fgth 2 Fhetgegr IGTL Gejgrfg`h`gs Liuphimlehogs. >
Fgth
gth >>== Ilethr
ethr ile
ile ggoo 88>>>% `g ol
ols ggf
fpo
pogh
gh`l
`lss ile
ile gx
gxèèfge
gegs
gs vmcge
mcgetg
tgss y hpt
ptls
ls.. 8>
8>>> %
Igrl pgrslehogs ile rgsuoth`ls plsmtmvls ge ohs prugdhs `g hoilblo ge go
Fgth 8> >
homgetl.

82
82 |
 |
 

Ols rgiursls, rgspleshdogs y pohzls phrh go iufpomfmgetl `g ols Ldkgtmvls y

Fgths sg geiugetrhe `gjmem`ls ge Ohs ploætmihs `g CTW^L ZMZHTCL Y.H.I.
Go sgcumfmgetl `g ols ldkgtmvls y fgths sg rghomzh ile oh Hoth @mrgiimùe `g
hi
hiug
ugr`
r`l
l ho pr
prli
lig`
g`mf
mfmg
mget
etl
l `g TgTgvm
vmsm
smùe
ùe qu
qugg go YY
YYGG
GG tg
tgec
echh y pu
pug`
g`ge
ge sg
sgrr
fl`mjmih`lss ge oh fg`m`h qug sgh egigshrml iuhe`l ohs hitmvm`h`gs l ile`mimlegs
fl`mjmih`l
lpgrhimlehogs
lpgrhimlehogs ihfdmge ge go trhesiursl `go høl 4>4>.
9.9H^L]L L^GTHIMLEHO
9.9
.9.8
.8 Ih
Ihph
phim
imtthi
himmùe
Oh gfprgsh `gdg `gsirmdmr;
 ^rlcrhfh `g ihphimthimùe heuho `g ols trhdhkh`lrgs, `g hiugr`l ho Hegxl
>: `go @Y->40-8: y su fl`mjmihtlrmh @Y >49-4>83, ols tgfhs `gjmem`ls ge
go hrtæiuol 371 y oh Ogy E¾ 4=329.
 Ygcûe go hegxl >0 sg vh h `gjmemr y hsgcurhr qug ols trhdhkh`lrgs bhyhe
sm`l ihphimth`ls ilfl fæemfl >7 BB fgesuhogs `g hiugr`l h ols tgfhs
pr
prgv
gvmh
mhffge
getg
tg `g`gjm
jmem
em`l
`ls,
s, @g
@gdg
dg meio
meioum
umrr ueh
ueh fh
fhtr
trmz
mz `g iletiletrl
rloo `g
ihphimthimlegs ge jueimùe h ols rmgscls jhthogs h ols iuhogs go trhdhkh`lr
gsthrè gxpugstl (ilfpgtgeimhs phrh rghomzhr oh hitmvm`h` `go hotl rmgscl),
Hrt. 38 @Y->49-4>83 GF.

Ohs ihphimthimlegs sg gkgiuthrèe sgcûe ho fgs qug ilrrgsple`h y sg
iufpomrèe ile oh ihetm`h` `g trhdhkh`lrgs y supgrvmslrgs qug gstíe
hsmceh`ls ge go prlygitl, sg rghomzhrè oh gvhouhimùe gsirmth ho tírfmel `go
`gshrrlool `go iursl
 Ols lpgrh`lrgs `g ih`h gqumpl `g mzhkg ilfl sle ohs crûhs, ihfmlegs
crûhs, y gqumpls huxmomhrgs, flethihrchs, h`gfès ols rmccgrs qug sg
geihrche `g `mrmcmr ohs fhemldrhs `g mzhkg tmgege ge ihfpl go igrtmjmih`l
bhdmom
bhd momth
th`l
`l ilfl
ilfl rmc rmccgr
cgr y/l
y/l lpg
lpgrh`
rh`lr
lr `g fè
fèqum
qumeh
eh gf
gfmtm
mtm`l
`l plr ueh
getm`h` gspgimhomzh`h.
 Ols tgfhs `gdge omsthrsg ge go Hegxl >0; ^ohe Heuho `g
Ihphimthimùe\YYL\4>

9.
9.9.
9.44 Hp
Hptm
tmtu
tu`
`^^hr
hrhh ggoo Prh
Prhdh
dhkl
kl;;
Yg iugeth ile oh ^LOMPMIH ‟^loætmih `g Jhtmch y Ylfelogeimh‖, rgvmshr go
`liufgetl h`kuetl.

9.
9.9.
9.99 Il
Ilfu
fuem
emih
ihim
imle
legs
gs;;
Oh fgtl`lolcæh `g ilfuemihimùe ge oh gkgiuimùe `g ols rgspgitmvls iletrhtls gs
oh smcumgetg;

- @getrl `g oh Gfprgsh Iletrhtmsth hsmceh`h h ohs Dhfdhs;

Lpgrh`lrgs
gqumpls
8=
8= |
 |

Yupgrvmslr /
 Tmccgr H`fmemsrh`lr `g
 

Píiemils `g
fhegemfmgel

- @g oh Gfprgsh Iletrhtmsth ile su Cgrgeimh Cgegrho.

 Klrcg Zho`gz / G`wme Ihrrhezh
Yupgrvmslr /H`fmemstrh`lr `g ^rlygitl
 kvho`gzNvmvhrcl.ilf / gihrrhezhNvmvhrcl.ilf
=088>0409 / ==0==7007

Ihrols @mhz
Khimetl Tgqug
Cgrgetg Ilfgrimho
Cgrgetg `g ^rlygitls
=09377>87
 
=::9::0>2

Irmstlpbgr Zhrhs
Cgrgetg Cgegrho
387 2>>>

- @g oh Gfprgsh Iletrhtmsth ile su @ugøl `g Iletrhtl ge Ohs Dhfdhs.

Cgrgeg `g
Lpgrh`lrgs gqumpls
Lpgrhimlegs

@ugøl `g
Ilerhl
4>
4> |
 |
Yupgrvmslr /
Tmccgr H`fmemsrh`lr `g
^rlygil
 

Pgiemils `g
fhegemfmgel

Ygcumr ols omeghfmgetls `g ‟Cuæh phrh Tguemlegs `mhrmhs `g Ygcurm`h`‖ ge ohs

Lpgrhiml
Lpgrhi mleg
egss `g ohs
ohs Dhfdhhs. He
Dhfd Hegx
gxl
l 88
88;; Cu
Cuæh
æh phrh
phrh Tg
Tgue
ueml
mleg
egss `mhr
`mhrmh
mhss `g
Ygcurm`h`

9.9.0
9.9.0 Il
Ilfmt
fmtíí `g Ygcu
Ygcurm`
rm`h`
h` y Yho
Yhou`
u` L
Liup
iuphim
himleh
leho;o;
Ols trhdhkls qug sg gkgiuthe ge ohs mesthohimlegs `g fhetgemfmgetl fmeh sle
puetuhogs y sg tge`rè `g jugrzh ohdlrho fgels `g 4> pgrslehs plr ol thetl go
rgprgsgethetg phrh rgslovgr ols tgfhs `g sgcurm`h` y shou` liuphimleho gs go
supgrvmslr y/l h`fmemstrh`lr `g prlygitl,
Ym sg oogchrè h sldrgphshr ohs 4> pgrslehs ilfl jugrzh ohdlrho sg jlrfuohrè ue
Yud Ilfmtí, ge go qug sg `gthoohrè;
8. @gt
@gthoo
hoogg `g ololss metgcr
metgcrhet
hetgs gs `go Ilfm
Ilfmtí
tí;; Go prgs
prgsm`gm`getg
etg `go ilfilfmt
mtíí IYY
IYYPP ’
Yupgrv
Yup grvms
mslr
lr l h` h`fme
fmemst
mstrh`
rh`lr
lr `g prlprlygi
ygitltl sgi
sgirgt
rgthrm
hrml
l ’ YupYupgrv
grvmsl
mslrr `g
sgcurm`h`, vlihogs ’ trhdhkh`lrgs gogcm`ls plr vlthimùe.
4. Jrgiu
Jrgiugeim
geimhh `g rguem
rguemùe;
ùe; Oh rgurguemùe
emùe gs fg
fgesuh
esuho,o, ûotm
ûotmfl
fl fhr
fhrtgs
tgs `g ih
ih`h
`h fgs
fgs,,
l sm sg rgplrth oh liurrgeimh `g ue gvgetl `g hotl pltgeimho
9. Fgtl
Fgtl`lol
`lolcæh
cæh `g sgcumfm
sgcumfmgetl getl;; Yg rghomzhrè
rghomzhrè f fg`mh
g`mhetg
etg ohs hhiths
iths `
`gg rguemù
rguemùee
ge go iu iuho
ho sg `g `gth
thoooohr
hrèe
èe ols
ols hi
hiug
ugr`
r`ls
ls y ohs ohs hi
hitm
tmvm
vm`h
`h`g
`gs,
s, hsmc
hsmcehehe`
e`ll
rgspleshdogs y jgibhs phrh su iufpomfmgetl, go sgcumfmgetl y hvheig `g
gstl
gstlss pohe
pohegs
gs `g hiimhiimùe ùe ol fl flem
emtl
tlrg
rghr
hrèè go supgsupgrv
rvms
mslr
lr `g prly
prlygigitl
tl y
gvm`geimhrè su imgrrg ge oh rguemùe `go sud IYYP `go prùxmfl fgs.

9.9.7
9.9.7 Il
Iletrl
etrloo `g
`g @
@liu
liufget
fgetls
ls y @ht
@htls
ls
Omsthr ols `liufgetls qug bh `gsmceh`l oh gfprgsh phrh drme`hr go sgrvmiml;
Zgrsmùe
Pmpl `g `liufgetl @gsirmpimùe `go `liufgetl
vmcgetg
^loætmihs ^lo
^loætmi
ætmihh `go Ymstgf
Ymstgfhh Met
Metgcr
gcrh`l
h`l `g Cgstmù
Cgstmùee `g Ihom`h
Ihom`h`,
`, Ygcurm
Ygcurm`h`
`h`,, Yhou`
Yhou` Zgrsmùe >4
Liuphimleho y Fg`ml Hfdmgetg
^loætmihs ^loætmih `g hoilblo y `rlchs Zgrsmùe >8
^loætmihs ^loætmih `g Egchtmvm`h` ho trhdhkl Zgrsmùe >8
^rlig`mfmgetl Cgstmùe M`getmjmih
M`get mjmihimle
imle `g ^gomcrl
^gomcrlss Hspgitls
Hspgitls Gvhouhim
Gvhouhimle
le `g Tmgscls
Tmgscls Mfp
Mfphitls
hitls y Iletrlog
Iletrlogss Zgrsmùe
Zgrsmùe >4
^rlig`mfmgetl Cgstmùe Ilfuemihimle `g hehomsms `g hiim`getgs, iuhsm hiim`getg Zgrsmùe >8
^rlig`mfmgetl Cgstmùe Mevgstmchimle `g hiim`getgs Zgrsmùe >8

48
48 |
 |
 

^rlig`mfmgetl Cgstmùe ^rlig`mfmgetl `g `mstrmduimùe, usl, ihfdml y iletrlo `g G^^ Zgrsmùe >8
^rlig`mfmgetl Cgstmùe ^rlig`mfmgetl mmee`uiiml
mlee iihhphimthimle y sg
sgesmdmomzhimle `
`ggo p
pggrsleho. Zgrsmùe >>44
^rlig`mfmgetl Cgstmùe ^rlig`mfmgetl `g Mespgiimlegs pohegh`hs y el pohegh`hs Zgrsmùe >8
^rlig`mfmgetl Cgstmùe ^rlig`mfmgetl `g Hu`mtlræh Metgreh Zgrsmùe >8
^rlig`mfmgetl Cgstmùe ^rlig`mfmgetl `g Iletrlo `g @liufgetls y Tgcmstrls Zgrsmùe >8
^rlig`mfmgetl ^rlig`mfmgetl `g Mzhkg Zgrsmùe >9
Lpgrhtmvl
^rlig`mfmgetl Lpgrhtmvl ^rlig`mfmgetl `g Prhdhkls ile fheomjt Zgrsmùe >4
^rlig`mfmgetl Lpgrhtmvl ^rlig`mfmgetl `g Prhdhkls ile Flethihrchs y Pgogbhe`ogr. Zgrsmùe >4
^rlig`mfmgetl Lpgrhtmvl ^rlig`mfmgetl `g Prhdhkls ile Gqumpls ^gsh`ls Fltlrmzh`ls Zgrsmùe >8
^rlig`mfmgetl Lpgrhtmvl Flvmomzhimùe y @gsflvmomzhimùe `g crûh Zgrsmùe >4
^GPY Mespgiimùe `g crûh Zgrsmùe >0
^GPY Mespgiimùe `g zleh `g trhdhkl Zgrsmùe >0
^GPY Prhsoh`l, plsmimlehfmgetl y gsthdmomzhimùe `g crûh Zgrsmùe >0
^GPY Mespgiimùe `g gogfgetls `g mzhkg Zgrsmùe >0
^GPY Gstrldhfmgetl `g crûh Zgrsmùe >0
^GPY Ogvhethfmgetl `g ihrch Zgrsmùe >0
^GPY @gsgstrldh`l `g ihrch Zgrsmùe >0
^GPY Tgtmrl `g crûh `g zleh `g trhdhkl Zgrsmùe >0
^GPY Hrfh`l `g cheibl Zgrsmùe >4
^GPY Mespgiimùe `g gqumpl flethihrchs y/l tgogbhe`ogr Zgrsmùe >0
^GPY Mespgiimùe `go èrgh l `gsihrch `g fhtgrmhogs Zgrsmùe >0
^GPY Prhsoh`l y plsmimlehfmgetl `g flethihrchs y/l tgogbhe`ogr Zgrsmùe >0
^GPY Ogvhethfmgetl `g ihrch ile flethihrchs y/l tgogbheo`gr Zgrsmùe >0
^GPY Prhsoh`l y udmihimùe `g ihrch ile go flethihrchs y/l tgogbhe`ogr Zgrsmùe >0
^GPY Tgtmrl `g flethihrchs y/l tgogbhe`ogr `g zleh `g trhdhkl Zgrsmùe >0
^GPY Mespgiimùe `go gqumpl fhe omjt Zgrsmùe >0
^GPY Mespgiimùe `g zleh `g trhdhkl `go fhe omjt Zgrsmùe >0
^GPY ^lsmimlehfmgetl, gsthdmomzhimùe `g Fheojt Zgrsmùe >0
^GPY Gogvhimùe `g pgrsleho ge ihehstmool `g fheomjt Zgrsmùe >0
^GPY Tgtmrl `g fheomjt `g zleh `g trhdhkl Zgrsmùe >0
^GPY Gsthimlehfmgetl `g fhe omjt ge èrgh hutlrmzh`h Zgrsmùe >0
^GPY Flvmomzhimùe `g gqumpls Zgrsmùe >4
^GPY ^lsmimlehfmgetl `g gqumpls ge go èrgh `g trhdhkl Zgrsmùe >4
^GPY ^lsmimlehfmgetl `g ihrch sldrg pohthjlrfh Zgrsmùe >4
^GPY Prhsoh`l y plsmimlehfmgetl `g ihrch sldrg pohthjlrfh. Zgrsmùe >4
^GPY Mes
Mestho
thohim
himùe
ùe `g hphrgk
hphrgkls
ls `g hsgcur
hsgcurhfm
hfmget
getll `g oh ihrihrch
ch ho gqumpl
gqumpl (jh
(jhkhs
khs,, Zgrsmùe >4
ih`gehs).
^GPY ^oltgl `g vgbæiuols ile ihrch Zgrsmùe >4
^GPY Prhesplrtg `g ihrch ile pohthjlrfh Zgrsmùe >4
^GPY Prhesplrtg `g ihrch sldrg`mfgesmleh`h Zgrsmùe >4
^GPY Tg
Tgtm
tmrl
rl `g
`g hp
hphr
hrgk
gkls
ls `g
`g hsgc
hsgcur
urhf
hfmg
mget
etl
l `g oh
oh ih
ihrc
rchh ho gqum
gqumpl
pl ((jh
jhkh
khs,
s, ih`
ih`ge
gehs
hs).). Zgrs
Zgrsmù
mùee >4
^GPY ^lsmimlehfmgetl `g ihrch ge èrgh `g `gsihrch Zgrsmùe >4
^GPY Prhsoh`l y plsmimlehfmgetl `g ihrch ge go hrgh `g `gsihrch Zgrsmùe >4
^GPY Lr`ge y omfpmgzh Zgrsmùe >4

9.9.:
9.9.: Prh
Prhdhk
dhkls
ls `g H
Hotl
otl T
Tmgs
mgscl
cl / T
Tmgs
mgscls
cls JJhth
hthogs
ogs;;
@g ols 84 Tmgscls Jhthogs (Jhtho Tmsa) qug Ohs Dhfdhs cgstmleh y ltrls qug oh ogy
gsthdogig, `gjmemr `g fhegrh smetítmih y iohrh, ols iletrlogs egigshrmls phrh ih`h
ue
uehh `g ohs
ohs hitm
hitmvm
vm`h
`h`g
`gss `g hotl
hotl rm
rmgs
gscl
cl qug
qug bh m`ge
m`getm
tmjm
jmih
ih`l
`l g mf
mfpo
pogf
gfge
geth
thrr
44
44 |
 |
 

prlig`mf
prlig `mfmge
mgetls
tls,, gstèe
gstèe`hr
`hrgs,
gs, ile
iletrl
trlogs
ogs iræ
irætmi
tmils.
ls. H`
H`gfè
gfès,
s, `gsir
`gsirmdm
mdmrr ge quí
quí
imriuestheimhs rutmehrmhs `gshrrloohrè gsths hitmvm`h`gs.
Jhtho TMYA HIPMZM@H@ Hitmvm`h` Tutmehrmh Iletrlogs
Zgbæiuols y
Gqumpls ge
Flvmfmgetl Prhesmthr ile poltgl ge væhs `g hiigsl,
Mecrgsl `g cr
crûh,
ûh, ihfmùe usl `g imriuomeh y hohrfh `g rgtrligsl,
( Fhetgemfmge
^lsmimlehfmgetl `g
^lsmimlehfmgetl crûh, ihfmùe pohthjlrfh hplyl `g vmcæh phrh plsmimlehfmgetl
tl ^oheth / 
Fhetgemfmget crûh ge èrgh `g trhdhkl l ihfhdhkh ho èrgh `g `g crûh, lpgrh`lr ihphimth`l ge
trhdhkl fhegkl `gjgesmvl, jltlibgia `g
l Fmeh / 
^rlkgit hutlrmzhimùe phrh usl `g crûh.
@gomvgry)
Lpgrhimlegs `g Tgstrmiimùe `g hiigsl ile ilels l
Ogvhetgs. dhrrgrhs ræcm`hs `go èrgh `g mzhkg y cmrl
Gogvhimùe `g oh ihrch, `g oh crûh, ibgia omst `g prg usl `g crûh
( Fhetgemfmge
gstruiturhs phrh ols y hphrgkls `g mzhkg, rmccgr y lpgrh`lr
tl ^oheth / 
Mzhkg `g Ihrchs trhdhkls `g mzhkg y `g crûh igrtmjmih`ls, ^GPHT y Hpt
Fhetgemfmget
flethkg qug sg bhe jmrfh`ls phrh hutlrmzhr trhdhkls,
l Fmeh / 
prlcrhfh`l. ilfuemihimùe ile sgøhs l rh`ml getrg
^rlkgit
@gomvgry) lpgrh`lr `g crûh y rmccgr.

Lpgrhimlegs `g
Ogvhetgs.
Tgstrmiimùe `g hiigsl `go èrgh `g ihrch
( Fhetgemfmge
Ihrchr y/l `gsihrchr y/l `gsihrch `g gstruiturhs,
tl ^oheth /  Ogvhetg `g ihrch ile
ilfplegetgs ile ohs ilfuemihimùe pgrfhegetg ile go vmcæh
Fhetgemfmget flethihrchs
uøhs `go flethihrch `go èrgh, ileligr go pgsl `g oh ihrch
l Fmeh / 
qug sg vh h ihrchr l `gsihrchr.
^rlkgit
@gomvgry)
Zgbæiuols y Prhesmthr ile poltgl ge væhs `g hiigsl,
Gqumpls ge usl `g imriuomeh y hohrfh `g rgtrligsl,
Flvmfmgetl lpgrh`lr ihphimth`l ge fhegkl,
( Fhetgemfmge @gspohzhfmgetl
@gspohzhfmg etl `g crûh `gjgesmvl, jltlibgia `g hutlrmzhimùe
tl ^oheth /  Tgtmrl `g [leh `g trhdhkl phrh rgtmrhrsg `go èrgh `g phrh usl `go gqumpl, usl `g poltgl
Fhetgemfmget trhdhkl. ldomchtlrml iuhe`l oh ihrch sgh
l Fmeh /  sldrg`mfgesmleh`h,, supgrvmshr go
sldrg`mfgesmleh`h
^rlkgit hsgcurhfmgetl `g oh ihrch sldrg oh
@gomvgry) pohthjlrfh.
Zgbæiuols y
Gqumpls ge
Prhesmthr ile poltgl ge væhs `g hiigsl,
Flvmfmgetl
Prhsoh`l `g fhtgrmhogs usl `g imriuomeh y hohrfh `g rgtrligsl,
( Fhetgemfmge
y/l ilfplegetgs ile hplyl `g vmcæh phrh plsmimlehfmgetl
tl ^oheth /  Prhesplrtg `g fhtgrmhogs
ihfmlegs pohthjlrfh l `g crûh, lpgrh`lr ihphimth`l ge
Fhetgemfmget
ihfhdhkh fhegkl `gjgesmvl, jltlibgia `g
l Fmeh / 
hutlrmzhimùe phrh usl `g crûh.
^rlkgit
@gomvgry)
Zgbæiuols y ^lsmimlehfmgetl `g Prhsoh`l Prhesmthr ile poltgl ge væhs `g hiigsl,
Gqumpls ge flethihrchs ge èrgh `g plsmimlehfmgetl y usl `g imriuomeh, hplyl `g vmcæh phrh

49
49 |
 |
 

Flvmfmgetl
( Fhetgemfmge
plsmimlehfmgetl `g flethihrchs,
tl ^oheth / 
lpgrh`lr ihphimth`l ge fhegkl
Fhetgemfmget trhdhkl gsthdmomzhimùe `go gqumpl.
`gjgesmvl, jltlibgia `g hutlrmzhimùe
l Fmeh / 
phrh usl `g flethihrchs.
^rlkgit
@gomvgry)
Prhdhkls ge
Hoturh.
( Fhetgemfmge ^grfmsl PGH ile ohs jmrfhs hutlrmzh`hs,
jltlibgia PGH bhdmomth`l, usl `g hreís
tl ^oheth /  Gstrldh`l y `gsgstrldh`l Prhdhkls ge flethkg `g
y oæegh `g heiohkg, usl `g ihsil ile
Fhetgemfmget `g gstruiturhs gstruiturhs
dhrdmqugkl, rgstrmiimùe `g hiigsl `g oh
l Fmeh / 
phrtg mejgrmlr `go èrgh `g trhdhkl.
^rlkgit
@gomvgry)
Prhdhkls ge
Hoturh. ^grfmsl PGH ile ohs jmrfhs hutlrmzh`hs,
( Fhetgemfmge Prhdhkls ge hoturh ge jltlibgia PGH bhdmomth`l, usl `g hreís
tl ^oheth /  Gogvhimùe `g ^grsleho ge flvmomzhr ho pgrsleho y oæegh `g heiohkg, usl `g ihsil ile
Fhetgemfmget ihehstmool `g fheomjt sldrg ihehstmool `g dhrdmqugkl, rgstrmiimùe `g hiigsl `g oh
l Fmeh /  fheomjt phrtg mejgrmlr `go èrgh `g trhdhkl.
^rlkgit Gqumpl ile igrtmjmihimùe vmcgetg.
@gomvgry)

9.9.3
9.9.3 ^rl
^rlig`
ig`mfm
mfmget
getl
l Gsi
Gsirmt
rmtl
l `g Pr
Prhdh
hdhkl
kl Ygc
Ygcurl
url - ^
^GPY
GPY
@gshrrloohr ih`h uel `g ols ^GPY qug bh ilesm`grh`l oh gfprgsh `g hiugr`l ho
fhpgl `g prligsls, ge go Hegxl 84 sg h`kueth ols ^GPY hpomihdogs ho sgrvmiml.
^GPY Mespgiimùe `g crûh
^GPY Mespgiimùe `g zleh `g trhdhkl
^GPY Prhsoh`l, plsmimlehfmgetl y gsthdmomzhimùe `g crûh
^GPY Mespgiimùe `g gogfgetls `g mzhkg
^GPY Mespgiimùe `g gogfgetls `g mzhkg
^GPY Ogvhethfmgetl `g ihrch
^GPY @gsgstrldh`l `g ihrch
^GPY Tgtmrl `g crûh `g zleh `g trhdhkl
^GPY Mespgiimùe `g gqumpl flethihrchs y/l tgogbhe`ogr
^GPY Mespgiimùe `go èrgh l `gsihrch `g fhtgrmhogs
^GPY Prhsoh`l y plsmimlehfmgetl `g flethihrchs y/l tgogbhe`ogr
^GPY Ogvhethfmgetl `g ihrch ile flethihrchs y/l tgogbhe`ogr
^GPY Prhsoh`l y udmihimùe `g ihrch ile go flethihrchs y/l tgogbhe`ogr
^GPY Tgtmrl `g flethihrchs y/l tgogbhe`ogr `g zleh `g trhdhkl
^GPY Mespgiimùe `go gqumpl fhe omjt
^GPY Mespgiimùe `g zleh `g trhdhkl `go fhe omjt
^GPY ^lsmimlehfmgetl, gsthdmomzhimùe `g Fheojt
^GPY Gogvhimùe `g pgrsleho ge ihehstmool `g fheomjt
^GPY Tgtmrl `g fheomjt `g zleh `g trhdhkl

40
40 |
 |
 

^GPY Gsthimlehfmgetl `g fhe omjt ge èrgh hutlrmzh`h

^GPY Flvmomzhimùe `g gqumpls
^GPY ^lsmimlehfmgetl `g gqumpls ge go èrgh `g trhdhkl
^GPY ^lsmimlehfmgetl `g ihrch sldrg pohthjlrfh
^GPY Prhsoh`l y plsmimlehfmgetl `g ihrch sldrg pohthjlrfh.
^GPY Mesthohimùe `g hphrgkls `g hsgcurhfmgetl `g oh ihrch ho gqumpl (jhkhs, ih`gehs).
^GPY ^oltgl `g vgbæiuols ile ihrch
^GPY Prhesplrtg `g ihrch ile pohthjlrfh
^GPY Prhesplrtg `g ihrch sldrg`mfgesmleh`h
^GPY Tgtmrl `g hphrgkls `g hsgcurhfmgetl `g oh ihrch ho gqumpl (jhkhs, ih`gehs).
^GPY ^lsmimlehfmgetl `g ihrch ge èrgh `g `gsihrch
^GPY Prhsoh`l y plsmimlehfmgetl `g ihrch ge go hrgh `g `gsihrch
^GPY Lr`ge y omfpmgzh

Ols ^GPY sg vhe h fl`mjmihr y/l hituhomzhr iuhe`l sg `gtgitg hocûe ihfdml ge ohs
hitmvm`h`gs l phsl h phsl `g ols trhdhkls qug sg vhe gkgiuthe`l, h`gfès sm ge
hocueh mespgiimùe ge ihfpl `g oh supgrvmsmùe, cgrgeimh l go fmsfl lpgrh`lr qug
gkgiuth ols trhdhkls pug`h `gtgithr qug ge hocûe phsl el gstí m`getmjmih`l sus
pgomcrls y rmgscls, y h su vgz mfpogfgethr prlpleg fgklrhs ge ols iletrlogs qug
sg pohetghe ge oh hitmvm`h` ldsgrvh`h.
Ougcl `g oh rgvmsmùe y `g oh hprldhimùe `go `liufgetl sg prlig`grè ile oh
`mjusmùe ge ihfpl phrh qug go pgrsleho lpgrhtmvl tlfg ilelimfmgetl `g ols
iletrlogs qug sg gstèe pohetghe`l y sg pug`he gkgiuthr ge ols trhdhkls.

9.9
.9.2
.2 Gs
Gsttèe`
e`hr
hrgs
gs;;
Ols gstèe`hrgs sle ols fl`gols, phuths y phtrlegs qug iletmgege ols phrèfgtrls
gsthd
gsthdogi
ogim`l
m`lss plr go ile iletrh
trhtms
tmsth
th y/l OhsOhs Dhfdh
Dhfdhs,s, y ols
ols rgq
rgqums
umsmtl
mtlss fæ
fæemf
emfls
ls
higpthdogs
higpthdo gs `g fg`m`h, ihetm`h`, vholr, pgsl y gxtgesmùe gsthdogim`ls
gsthdogim`ls plr gstu`mls
gx
gxpgr
pgrmfg
mfgeth
ethogs
ogs,, mev
mevgst
gstmch
mchimù
imùe,
e, ogc
ogcmso
msohim
himùe
ùe vmc
vmcget
getgg y/l rg rgsuo
suoth`
th`l
l `go hvhei
hvheigg
tgiel
tgieloùc
oùcmil
mil,, ile ols iuhiuhogs
ogs gs plsplsmdo
mdogg il
ilfp
fphrh
hrhrr ohs
ohs hi
hitmv
tmvm`h
m`h`g
`gss `g trh
trhdhk
dhkl,
l,
`gsgfpgøl y ilfplrthfmgetl me`ustrmho. Gs ue phrèfgtrl qug me`mih oh jlrfh
ilrrgith y sgcurh `g bhigr ohs ilshs. (Gstèe`hrgs Lpgrhtmvls qug homfgetge ols
Iletrlogs `g M^GTI y ^GPY)
Ge ihsl sgh egigshrml ohs Gfprgshs Iletrhtmsths hsufmrèe ols Gstèe`hrgs `g
FFC- OFD.

@liufgetl Pætuol
^rlig`mfmgetl Lpgrhtmvl Mzhkg
^rlig`mfmgetl Lpgrhtmvl Prhdhkls ile fheomjt
^rlig`mfmgetl Lpgrhtmvl Prhdhkls ile Flethihrchs y Pgogbhe`ogr.
^rlig`mfmgetl Lpgrhtmvl Flvmomzhimùe, Hrfh`l y @gsflvmomzhimùe `g crûhs tgogsiùpmihs
^rlig`mfmgetl FFC Cgstmùe `go Prhdhkl ge Hoturh
^rlig`mfmgetl FFC Plrfgeths Goíitrmihs
^rlig`mfmgetl FFC Lpgrhimlegs `g mzhkg sgcurl
^rlig`mfmgetl FFC Dolqugl y Gtmqugth`l

47
47 |
 |
 

^rlig`mfmgetl FFC Cgstmùe `g oh Hutlrmzhimùe phrh Prhdhkhr

^rlig`mfmgetl FFC Lr`ge y Omfpmgzh
^rlig`mfmgetl FFC Cgstmùe `g Fhtgrmhogs ^gomcrlsls.

9.
9.9.
9.== Fh
Fheg
egkl
kl `g Phrgh
Phrghss YYgcu
gcurh
rhss
Go YYGG `gdg cgstmlehr ols rgqumsmtls `go fhegkl `g oh thrgh sgcurh `g hiugr`l ho
gstèe`hr `g Ohs Dhfdhs, phrh oogvhr h ihdl go trhdhkl `g jlrfh sgcurh ge tl`ls
ols jrgetgs `g trhdhkl qug mevlouirge su sgrvmiml y/l iletrhtl.
Iufpomge`l ol smcumgetg;
- Oh thrgh el prlcrhfh`h el sgrè gkgiuth`h h fgels qug sgh hprldh`h
plr go cgrgetg `go Èrgh
- Oh supgrvmsmùe `g oæegh `go YYGG `gdg hsmcehr y h`fmemstrhr ohs thrghs
`g jlrfh sgcurh, m`getmjmihr ols pgomcrls, gvhouhr ols rmgscls, gsthdogigr
ols iletrlogs y ldsgrvhr oh thrgh ge ihfpl, iufpomge`l ol smcumgetg;

8. Hsmc
Hsmceh
ehim
imùe
ùe `g oh thrg
thrgh;
h;
Oh supgrvmsmùe hsmcehrè ohs thrghs prlcrhfh`hs h ols trhdhkh`lrgs ge go iuho
sg vgrmjmihrè;
- Pmge
Pmgege
ge ohsohs bh
bhdm
dmomom`h
`h`g
`gs,
s, go il
ilel
elim
imfm
fmge
getl
tl,, oh gx
gxpg
pgrm
rmge
geim
imhh (ihp
(ihphi
himt
mth`
h`hh y
hutlrmzh`h) y go ilfplrthfmgetl phrh gkgiuthr oh thrgh ile sgcurm`h`.
- Bhee gv
Bh gvho
houh
uh`l
`l ols
ols rm
rmgs
gscl
clss hsli
hslimh
mh`l
`lss ile
ile oh thrg
thrgh,
h, y ohs
ohs iles
ilesgi
giug
ugei
eimh
mhss
pltgeimhogss qug pug`ge cgegrhrsg.
pltgeimhog
- Getmge`he y gstèe ilesimgetgs qug `gdge iufpomr ile ols iletrlogs
- Gstèe hptls phrh go trhdhkl1 y,
- Getmge`he qug go tmgfpl el `gdg cgegrhr ^TMYH.

Ho gfpl`grhr ols trhdhkls sg tge`rè ge iugeth go smcumgetg `le`g sg `gthoohe

ohs jueimlegs `g oh supgrvmsmùe y trhdhkh`lrgs;
8 Yupgrvmslr Gxpomih tl`h oh mejlrfhimùe irætmih ho gqumpl `g trhdhkl
4 Yupgrvmslr ^rgcuetg ho gqumpl `g trhdhkl sm tmgeg hocuehs prgcueths l `u`hs
• Bhige prgcueths ho supgrvmslr sldrg ohs hspgitls iohvgs `g oh
thrgh
Gqumpl `g
9 • Hiohrh iuhoqumgr `u`h qug pug`he tgegr.
Prhdhkl
• ^rgcûetgsg sm tmgege ohs ilfpgtgeimhs y gxpgrmgeimh rgqugrm`hs
• ^rgcûethtg h tm fmsfl sm sle hptls phrh trhdhkhr
• Hehomzhr go emvgo `g ilfprgesmùe `g ols trhdhkh`lrgs - bhigrogs
prgcueths, pg`mrogs qug rgpmthe oh mejlrfhimùe
0 Yupgrvmslr
• Zgrmjmihr qug ols trhdhkh`lrgs tgeche ohs ilfpgtgeimhs y oh
gxpgrmgeimh egigshrmhs phrh ih`h gthph `g oh gkgiuimùe `g oh thrgh
7 Yupgrvmslr ^rgcuetg h ols trhdhkh`lrgs sm higpthe oh thrgh

: Gqumpl `g • Higptge oh thrgh YLOHFGEPG YM;

4:
4: |
 |
 

• Pmgege tl`h oh mejlrfhimùe irætmih, rgiursls, ilfpgtgeimhs phrh

Prhdhkl irghr y fhetgegr ue hfdmgetg `g trhdhkl sgcurl.
• Gstèe hptls phrh go trhdhkl.

4. M`ge
M`getmjm
tmjmihim
ihimùe
ùe `g pgom
pgomcrls
crls y il
iletrl
etrloo `g rm
rmgscl
gscls;
s;
Ols pgomcrls ge go ouchr `g trhdhkl sle m`getmjmih`ls y cgstmleh`ls. Hetgs `g
ilfgezhr ueh thrgh, `gdg ilesm`grhr go getlrel qug ols rl`gh phrh hsgcurhrsg

qug sg`g
Hetgs gomfmehe ols pgomcrls
memimhr ols phrh  phrtmimphrèe
trhdhkh`lrgs prgvgemr ueh geogsmùe.
oh ibhroh `g 7 fmeutls qug sg
rghomzh hetgs `g memimhr oh klreh`h, ougcl oh supgrvmsmùe hsmcehrè ols trhdhkls,
lpgrh`lrgs `g ols gqumpls y rmccgrs sg geihrchrèe `g gvhouhr ols pgomcrls y
rm
rmgs
gscl
clss `g olsols tr
trhd
hdhk
hkls
ls qug
qug sg bhe
bhe prlc
prlcrh
rhfh
fh`l
`l phrh
phrh gs
gsgg `æh
`æh thfd
thfdmímíee
`gtgrfmehrèe qug iletrlogs sg vhe h gfpoghr phrh fmemfmzhr ols rmgscls,
gfpoghe`l go jlrfhtl M^GTI iletmeul, h su vgz rghomzhrè oh mespgiimùe `g prg
usl `g ols gqumpls, y ge ilekuetl ile go rmccgr ilfpogthrhe tl`ls ols
`liufgetls egigshrmls (^GPHT, pgrfmsl `g mzhkg, HPY sm sg rgqumgrg, gti) phrh
gfpgzhr ols trhdhkls prlcrhfh`ls, go supgrvmslr y/l h`fmemstrh`lr `g ldrh sg
geihrchrè `g rgvmshr y jmrfhr qug oh fgeimleh`h `liufgethimùe `gdg gsthr
ilfpog
ilf pogth
th y ile ohs jmr jmrfh
fhss hut
hutlrm
lrmzhe
zhetgs
tgs egi
egigsh
gshrmh
rmhs,
s, h`gfè
h`gfèss il
ilrrg
rrgcmr
cmrèè ho
flfgetl sm geiugetrh hocueh `gsvmhimùe ge go oogeh`l `g ols `liufgetls
 kuetl ile go lpgrh`lr
lpgrh`lr `go gqumpl y/l rmccgr.

9. Ld
Ldsgr
sgrvhi
vhimùe
mùe `g
`g oh thrg
thrghh ge iihf
hfpl;
pl;
Oh H`fmemstrhimùe / supgrvmsmùe `g prlygitl   ilfl phrtg `go Om`grhzcl
Zmsmdog ’ :brs/`æh `gdgrè rghomzhr sgcûe ohs hitmvm`h`gs rutmehrmhs lpgrhtmvhs
ilfpogfgethr ile ohs mespgiimlegs, oogeh`l `g ols JPL, L^P, h`gfès `g
vgrmjmihr
vgrmjmihr ols ilet
iletrlog
rlogss irætm
irætmils
ils mfpo
mfpogfge
gfgeth`l
th`lss (ZII
(ZII).). Ohs ldsg
ldsgrvhi
rvhimlegs
mlegs sg
tge`rèe `gtgith`hs sg ilrrgcmrèe ho flfgetl prgvmh illr`mehimùe ile ols

lpgrh`lrgs y oh supgrvmsmùe geihrch`h `g ols trhdhkls.

H`gfès sle ols rgspleshdogs, h trhvís `go flemtlrgl `g oh thrgh, hsgcurhr qug
ols fmgfdrls `go gqumpl `g trhdhkl iufpohe ile go pohe. Yg vgrmjmihrè;
- Yg ldsgrvhe ols prlig`mfmgetls `g trhdhkl y `g sgcurm`h`
- Pl`ls tmgege ihe`h`l pgrsleho ge go puetl hprlpmh`l
- Yg utmomzh G^^ hprlpmh`l
- Yg bhe ldtgem`l ols pgrfmsls egigshrmls
- Ohs ile`mimlegs `g trhdhkl sle h`giuh`ls y oh omfpmgzh gs dugeh
- Ygøhogs y dhrrmih`hs hprlpmh`hs gstèe pugstls
- Yg gstèe utmomzhe`l bgrrhfmgeths y gqumpls ilrrgitls
- Ols rmgscls gstèe h`giuh`hfgetg iletrloh`ls
- Ohs pgrslehs el gstèe ge oh oæegh `g jugcl

43
43 |
 |
 

- Metgrhiimlegs ile ltrhs èrghs gstèe `gdm`hfgetg iletrloh`hs

- Ols gfpogh`ls sg igetrhe ge oh thrgh sme `mstrhiimlegs

Go cgrgetg, supgrvmslr cgegrho l kgjg `g prlygitl  pl`rèe mr h ihfpl ih`h

vgz qug sg rghomig ueh thrgh, phrh ilevgrshr ile go supgrvmslr y ols fmgfdrls
`go crupl `g trhdhkl y pl`rè prgcuethr iùfl gs qug `g jlrfh sgcurh gstè
rghomzhe`l oh thrgh, iuèogs sle ols rmgscls fès smcemjmihtmvls `g su trhdhkl,
ilfl pl`ræh iletrlohr gstls rmgscls, gti., gsth mejlrfhimùe sg pohsfhrh ge ue
jlrfhtl `g hu`mtlrmh , go oæ`gr thfdmíe `hrè rgilfge`himlegs `g sgcurm`h`
phrh prgvgemr hiim`getgs l ge su `gjgitl pl`rè phrhomzhr ue trhdhkl qug sg
ilesm`grg pleg ge rmgscl oh sgcurm`h` `g ols trhdhkh`lrgs.

9.9.8>
9.9.8> Tgi
Tgiurs
ursls
ls
Pl`ls ols gqumpls y/l bgrrhfmgeths `g oh smcumgetg omsth `gdgrè ilethr ile ue
Ibgia omst `mhrml y `gdgrèe gsthr h`bgrm`ls l fhetgegr ge ue jmog, `g fl`l qug,
go trhdhkh`lr ol gfpogg hetgs `g ushr ohs bgrrhfmgeths.

@gsirmpimùe `g
Ihrh
Ihrhiitg
tgræ
ræsstm
tmih
ih Ibgi
Ibgiaa Om
Omst / ^rl
rlcr
crhf
hfhh `g Fhe
hetg
tge
emf
mfmg
mge
etl(
l(**)
Bgrrhfmgeth l Gqumpl
Crûh CFA  44> Pe Ibgia omst `g prg usl `g crûh / prùxmfl
fhetgemfmgetl prgvgetmvl h 9>> brs `g su ûotmfl
fhetgemfmgetl
Crûh CFA  83> y => Pe Ibgia omst `g prg usl `g crûh / prùxmfl
fhetgemfmgetl prgvgetmvl h 9>> brs `g su ûotmfl
fhetgemfmgetl
Ihfmùe crûh 8: PE Ibgia oommst `
`gg p
prrg uussl `
`gg c
crrûhs f
fù
ùvmogs / p
prrùxmfl
fhetgemfmgetl prgvgetmvl h 9>> brs `g su ûotmfl
fhetgemfmgetl
Ihfmùe crûh 48 PE Ibgia oommst `
`gg p
prrg uussl `
`gg c
crrûhs f
fù
ùvmogs / p
prrùxmfl
fhetgemfmgetl prgvgetmvl h 9>> brs `g su ûotmfl
fhetgemfmgetl
Prhitl Crûh 48 Pe Ibgia oommst `
`gg pprrg uussl `
`gg c crrûhs ffù
ùvmogs / prùxmfl
fhetgemfmgetl prgvgetmvl h 9>> brs `g su ûotmfl
fhetgemfmgetl
Flethihrchs 87 Pe Ibgia oommst ``gg p
prrg uussl ``gg flflethihrchs / prùxmfl
fhetgemfmgetl prgvgetmvl h 9>> brs `g su ûotmfl
fhetgemfmgetl
Fheomjt 847> Jt Ibgia omst `g prg usl `g fheomjt / prùxmfl
fhetgemfmgetl prgvgetmvl h 9>> brs `g su ûotmfl
fhetgemfmgetl
Gsomechs smetítmihs 9‖x 0ft
0fts,
s, 0‖x :ft
:ftss Ibg
Ibgia
ia oms
omstt `g prg usl `g me mespg
spgiim
iimùe
ùe `g hph
hphrgk
rgkls
ls `g
mzhkg
Crmoogtgs Irlsdy 8‖ Ibgia omst `g prg usl `g mespgiimùe `g hphrgkls `g
mzhkg
Jhkhs rhibgt 4‖ x =fts Ibgia omomst `
`gg p
prrg uussl `g
`g mmeespgiimùe ` `gg hp
hphrgkls `
`gg

42
42 |
 |
 

mzhkg
Gxtmetlr ^XY = Ac l 4> Ods Mespgiimùe fgesuho
Gxtmetlr ^XY `g ihdmeh 4 ac. Mespgiimùe fgesuho
Dltmquæe dèsmil 9> x 0> if Mespgiimùe fgesuho
Amt hetm`grrhfg Dlosl Ibgia omst `g amt hetm`grrhfgs
Dhe`gkh Hetm`grrhfg Dhe`
Dhe`gkgkhh f
fgt
gtèo
èomi
mihh Ibgi
Ibgiaa ooms
mstt `g pr
prgg uusl
sl `g crûh
crûhss f
fùvm
ùvmogogs.
s.
Iuøhs phrh ooheths @g fh`grh Ibgia omst `g prg usl `g crûhs fùvmogs.
Ooheth `g rgpugstl Ygcû
Ygcûee gogo gqu
gqump
mpll Ib
Ibgi
giaa ooms
mstt `g pr
prgg uusl
sl `g cr
crûh
ûhss f
fùv
ùvmomogs
gs..

PHDOH; IL@MCL @G ILOLTGY MEY^GIIMLE PTMFGYPTHO

Gegrl- Fhrzl Hdrmo- Kueml Kuoml - Ygtmgfdrg Litudrg-@mimgfdrg

9.9.888 Yhou` Liuph

9.9.8 Liuphimleh
imlehoo
Ols trhdhkh`lrgs hetgs `g mecrgshr h ohdlrhr ge FFC sg tge`rèe qug rghomzhrsg go
Gxhfge fí`mil liuphimleho `g mecrgsl, ge ohs ioæemihs liuphimlehogs hprldh`hs
plr FFC, sg rghomzhrè go sgcumfmgetl ge go ihregt `g oh jgibh `g vmcgeimh `go
GFL phrh pl`gr prlcrhfhr go GFL heuho l go ogvhethfmgetl `g oh ldsgrvhimùe.
Ol
Olss iletrl
iletrlogs
ogs `g ol olss `gs
`gsihe
ihesls
sls fí
fí`mi
`mils
ls ol rgh
rghomz
omzhrè
hrè oh hsmst
hsmstget
getgg sli
slimho
mho ge
illr`
il lr`meh
mehimù
imùee il
ilee go fífí`mi
`mill liuphi
liuphimle
mleho
ho `g oh gf gfprg
prgsh
sh qum
qumge
ge flflemt
emtlrg
lrghrè
hrè
smgf
smgfprg
prg ohs imths
imths fí`mi
fí`mihshs prlcrh
prlcrhfh`
fh`hshs yh sgh phr phrhh hocue
hocuehh htgei
htgeimùe
mùe ilf
ilfl l
urcgeimh, gfgrcgeimh l rgbhdmomthimùe ougcl `g bhdgr liurrm`l ue hiim`getg `g
tr
trhd
hdhk
hkl
l me
meih
ihph
phim
imth
thet
etg,
g, bh
bhst
sthh qug
qug go trhd
trhdhk
hkh`
h`lr
lr sgsghh `h`l
`h`l `g hothhoth y pug`
pug`hh
meilrp
mei lrplrh
lrhrsg
rsg h rghrghomz
omzhr
hr sus trhtrhdhk
dhkls,
ls, tl`ls
tl`ls gsgstl
tlss ile
iletrl
trlogs
ogs y flflemt
emtlrg
lrglsls sg
rghomzhrè ge illr`mehimùe ile go igetrl fí`mil `g Ohs Dhfdhs.
Yg h`kueth go ^rl
h`kueth ^rlcrh
crhfh
fh `g Yho
Yhou`
u` Liu
Liuphi
phimle
mleho
ho Heg
Hegxl
xl >7, qug iletmgeg go
`gsgfpgøl `g shou` liuphimleho `g ols prlcrhfhs prgvgetmvls.

9.9.844 Bmcmge
9.9.8 Bmcmgegg Liuph
Liuphimleh
imlehoo
^rlcrhfh `g flemtlrgl `g Bmcmgeg vgr go Hegxl >:
Go sgrvmiml `g flemtlrgl sg rghomzhrè fg`mhetg ueh gfprgsh eugstrl fg`mil
liuphimleho prgvmh ilesuoth y gvhouhimùe `g eugstrl iomgetg FFC, sg prlcrhfhrè
ge illr`mehimùe ile go iomgetg oh jgibh h rghomzhr go flemtlrgl.

9.9.899 Gqumpl `
9.9.8 `gg ^rltg
^rltgiimùe
iimùe ^
^grsleh
grsleho;o;
 Ols G^^°s sg getrgchrèe `g hiugr`l ho pugstl `g trhdhkl, sg `gthooh oæeghs hdhkl,
phrh tl`l trhdhkh`lr qug gs eugvl mecrgsl ho prlygitl sg tge`rè qug getrgchr
G^^°s eugvls, sg tmgeg oh jrgiugeimh `g usl `g G^^°s `gthooh`l oæeghs hdhkl pgrl
sm yh fugstrh ue `gtgrmlrl hetgs `go tmgfpl me`mih`l sg tge`rè qug bhigr go
4=
4= |
 |
 

ihfdml
ihfd ml `g
`goo G^^,
G^^, go su
supg
pgrv
rvms
mslr
lr/h
/h`f
`fmemems
mstr
trh`
h`lr
lr `g prly
prlygi
gitl
tl ilet
iletrl
rloh
ohrè
rè oh
`mstrm
`mstrmdui
duimùe
mùe y ihf
ihfdml
dml `g G^^
G^^°s°s gf
gfpog
poghe`
he`l l ue Ahr`g
Ahr`gxx qug bhr
bhrèè jmrfh
jmrfhrr ho
trhdhkh`lr ih`h vgz qug sg og getrgcug hocûe G^^, gsg `liufgetl sg hribmvhrè
ge ldrh y ougcl sg gevmhrè h oh igetrho Omfh phrh su hribmvl phsmvl.
 Omsthr ols G^^ `g hiugr`l ho pugstl `g trhdhkl, me`mihe`l go tmgfpl fæemfl `g
ihfdml.

@gsirmpimùe
^ugstl/G^^`go H`fmemstrh`lr
 / Yupgrvmslr Lpgrh`lr
gqumpl `g Tmccgr Fgièemil Zmcæh
Wemjlrfg R R R R R
Ihsil R R R R R
Cuhetgs `g kgdg R
Cuhetgs `g eglprgel
Cuhetgs `g iugrl R R R R R
[hphtls `g sgcurm`h` R R R R R
Dlths `g Ygcurm`h`
Ogetgs iohrls R R R R R
Ogetgs lsiurls
Ogetg tmpl Cllcog R R R R R
Ibhogil rgjogitmvl R R R R R
Dhrdmqugkl R R R R R
^rltgiimùe hu`mtmvh R R R R R
Prhkg Pyvga R
Ltrls

Zm`h ûtmo `g G^^°s

PMGF^L @G WYL
Ihsil `g sgcurm`h` i/doheil 8 HØL
Ihsil `g sgcurm`h` i/ehrhekh 8 HØL
Phjmogtg p/ihsil 8 HØL
Dhrdmqugkl : FGYGY
Ogetgs Iohrls 87 @ÆHY
Ogetgs lsiurls 87 @ÆHY
^rltgitlr `g læ`l (thplegs) 9 `æhs
Lrgkgrh p/ihsil 9 FGYGY
Cuhetgs `g Dh`heh 87 @MHY
Ibhogil `g sgcurm`h` i/ehrhekh : FGYGY
Wemjlrfg tírfmil : FGYGY
Dltæe sgcurm`h` p/higrl i/ilrth : FGYGY
Prhkg Pyvga 9 @MH

9>
9> |
 |
 

9.9.800 ^rgph
9.9.8 ^rgphrhimù
rhimùe
e y Tgspugsth Het
Hetgg Gfgrcgeim
Gfgrcgeimhs
hs
Go ^ohe `g Iletmecgeimh y Tgspugsth `g Gfgrcgeimhs sg `gthooh ge go Hegxl >31
qug gsth
gsth h`kue
h`kueths
ths ho prg
prgsge
sgetg
tg ^ohe,
^ohe, go fm
fmsfl
sfl qug ile
iletmg
tmgeg
eg prl
prlig`
ig`mf
mfmge
mgetl
tlss
gspgiæjmilss ile oh jmehom`h` `g `hr rgspugsth lplrtueh y gjmihz hetg liurrgeimh `g
gspgiæjmil
gfgrcgeimhs qug pug`he hjgithr h ols trhdhkh`lrgs y go getlrel.
@mibl ^ohe gstè homegh`l h ols prlig`mfmgetls `g ohs Dhfdhs, go iuho ilestmtuyg
ue mestrufgetl `g lrmgethimùe phrh oh mfpogfgethimùe `g hiimlegs prgvgetmvh, y

tmgeg ilfl
ge ihsl ldkgtmvl
`g qug prmeimpho,
sg cgegrg prlplrimleh
prlplrimlehr
ue gvgetl r h tl`l goile
`g gfgrcgeimh pgrsleho `g ldrhs,
oh jmehom`h` ueh cuæh
`g `msfmeumr
ho fèxmfl go tmgfpl `g rgspugsth g meirgfgethr oh gjgitmvm`h` `g oh fmsfh.

9.9.877 Cgst
9.9.8 Cgstmùe
mùe `g I
Iletrh
letrhtmsth
tmsthss
E/H; El sg gstè sudiletrhthe`l h ltrh gfprgsh phrh oh gkgiuimùe `go
sgrvmiml.

9.0 FGKLT
FGKLTH
H
9.0.8
9.0.8 Elt
Eltmjm
mjmihi
ihimùe
mùe g Me
Mevgs
vgstmc
tmchim
himùe
ùe `g Me
Meim`
im`get
getgs;
gs;
-
Tgp
Tgplrt
lrthr
hr hoqug
hiim`getgs `ug
`ugøl
sgøl `g iletr
iletrhtl
prgsgetg ge htl ge jlrfh
jlrfh`gmef
go `gshrrlool mefg`m
susg`mht
hthh ols mei
thrghs. meim`g
m`getg
etgss y
- Hetg
He tg oh liur
liurrg
rgei
eimh
mh `g hocû
hocûee tmpl
tmpl `g gvgvge
getl
tl fg
fg`m
`mhe
hetg
tg go smcu
smcumg
mget
etgg
jouklcrhfh `g ilfuemihimù
ilfuemihimùe;e;

MF^LTPHEPG
G s t m fh
fh ` l i l o h d l r h ` l r ;

^ h r h i h s l s i l e s m ` g r h ` l s i l f l G FG
FG T CGCG E IMIMH , g o I g e t r l ` g I l e t r l o s g h i t mv
mv h r è i l f l I G E PT
PT H O @ G
G FG
FG T CGCG E IMIMH Y 1 s g i l e s m ` g r h r è g o f ms
ms f l j ou
ou kl
kl c r h f h ` g i l f u e mi
mi h i m ù e .

PGYPMCL L TG^L TPHEPG @G OH GFGTCGEIMH GFGTCGEIMH

Y m u s t g ` s g g e i u g e t r h m e v l o ui
ui r h ` l g e u e h G FG
FG T CG
CG E IMIMH ;
8 . Fh
Fh e t g e c h o h i h o f h .
4 . I l f u e mq
mq u g g o b g i b l h o IgIg e t r l ` g I l e t r l o ` g G f g r c g e i m h (f
(f ù v m o = 2 3 9 8 2 > > > , h e g x l
8 2 > > > , T h ` ml
ml I h e h o > 8 ) .
9 . D r m e `g
`g o h s m c u m g e t g m e jl
jl r f h i m ù e .
Fg e i m l e g g o t mpmp l ` g g f g r c g e i m h . Gk Gk. MeMe i g e ` m l , i h æ ` h , h i i m ` g e t g v g b m i u o h r , g t i .
Me j l rf
rf g o u c h r g x h i t l ` g o h g f g r c g e i m h .
Fg e i m l e g u e o u c h r ` g r g j g r g e i m h . G k. k. " h ohoh h o t u r h ` g o i l f g ` l r ",", " i g r i h ` g
p o h e t h i l e i g e t rh
rh ` l r h " .
@mch su elfdrg ilfpogtl.
I h e t m`
m` h ` ` g p g r s l e h s me v l ou ou i r h ` h s .
0 . G s p g r g o h o og
og c h ` h ` g o g q u m p l ` g
f g r c g e i m h y c u m g ol
ol s b h s t h g o ou
ou c h r g x h i t l .

IGEPTHO @G GFGTCGEIMHY
T g i g p i m l e h o h i l f u e m i h i m ù e ` g o h G FG FG T CGCG E IM
IMH .
@ m s t r m d u y g o h m e jl
jl r f h i m ù e h o l s g q u m p l s ` g G FG
FG T C GE
GE I MH
MH .
I l f u e m i h y r g p l r t h h o s u p g r v m s l r ` g G F GT
GT C G EI
EI MH
MH
y h o I g e t r l Fí
Fí ` m i l .
I l f u em
em i h y r g p l r t h h o è r g h h j g i t h ` g o h g f g r c g e i m h .
I l f u e mi
mi h y r g p l r t h h ^ r l t g i i m l e M e tg
tg r e h .
D r me
me ` h s l p l r t g g e o h i l l r ` me
me h i m ù e ` g
htgeimùe `g oh gfgrcgei mh.

- Tgplrtg @mhrml `g ols pgomcrls1 hitls y ile`mimlegs.

98
98 |
 |
 

- Mevgstmchr ols hiim`getgs g meim`getgs `g hiugr`l ile oh fgtl`lolcæh `g

FFC
- Ohs gfpr
gfprgshs
gshs iletrht
iletrhtmsth
msthss `gdg
`gdgee gevm
gevmhr
hr oh Mevg
Mevgstmc
stmchimù
himùee `go Meim
Meim`getg
`getg
`getrl `g ohs 02 blrhs.
- Gsth`æstmihs; ohs gsth`æstmihs `g meim`getgs `gdgrèe sgr rgfmtm`ls plr go
iletrhtmsths h Ohs Dhfdhs.

Gsth`æstmihs `go 4>8=; ^rlygitl Ohs Dhfdhs

Me`. Me`. Me`.
JH OPM TSM Jhtho BB
Hii. Jrgi Ygv
> > > > 4>74> > > >

9.0.4
9.0.4 Ygc
Ygcumf
umfmge
mgetl
tl `g Hii
Hiimle
mlegs
gs I
Ilrr
lrrgit
gitmvh
mvhss
Ge go smcumgetg iuh`rl, oh gfprgsh `gdg `gsirmdmr ols pohegs `g hiimùe gspgiæjmil
gspgiæjmilss
sldrg oh dhsg `g ohs ihushs y jhitlrgs m`getmjmih`ls prgvmhfgetg,
prgvmhfgetg, `g fl`l qug, sg
rghomig go sgcumfmgetl h ohs drgibhs qug cgegrhrle ols hiim`getgs.

@gsirmpimùe `go ^ohe `g Hiimùe Tgspleshdog Jgibh Me`mih`lr

EH
EH
EH

9.7GZHOWHIMÙE @GO @GYGF^GØL

9.7.8
9.7.8 Fle
Flemtl
mtlrgl
rgl,, Hu`m
Hu`mtlr
tlræhs
æhs y Tg
Tgvms
vmsmle
mlegs
gs
FGY G J F H F K K H Y L E @
Hu`mtlræh R
Metgreh
Ohs hu`mtlræhs vhe h sgr heuhogs sgcûe thdoh;
Tgcmstrhr ge ue omdrl ohs vmsths `g ols `ugøls `g iletrhtl y hu`mtlrgs.
Gevmhr lplrtuehfgetg oh omsth `g ldsgrvhimlegs y el ilejlrfm`h`gs ogvheth`hs h
ols `ugøls `g iletrhtls y YYL .

9.7.4
9.7.4 Fle
Flemtl
mtlrgl
rgl y sgc
sgcumf
umfmge
mgetl
tl
Go sgcumfmgetl `g ols ilfprlfmsls gsthdogim`ls iletrhituhofgetg, sg rghomzhrè h
trhvís `g oh cgstmùe fgesuho `g sgcurm`h` y shou`.
Go cgrgetg `gdgrè hsmstmr ldomchtlrmhfgetg h ohs rguemlegs `g Homeghfmgetl `g
Iletrhtmsths `g jlrfh fgesuho.

94
94 |
 |
 

9.7.9
9.7.9 Mej
Mejlrf
lrfgg F
Fges
gesuho
uho `g Cgst
Cgstmùe
mùe
Fgesuh
Fges uhof
ofge
getg
tg sg gv
gvho
houh
uhrè
rè oh cg
cgst
stmù
mùee `g shou
shou`
` y sg
sgcu curm
rm`h
`h`,
`, phrh
phrh ol iu
iuho
ho
tge`rgfls ols smcumgetgs mejlrfgs.
Go ûotm
ûotmfl
fl `æh
`æh `g ih`h
ih`h fgfgss h`
h`ku
kuet
ethr
hrèe
èe væh
væh ilrr
ilrrgl
gl go
gogigitr
trùe
ùemi
mil,
l, go crh`
crh`l
l `g
iufpomfm
iufp omfmgetl
getl `go ^ohe ilrrgsp
ilrrgsple`mg
le`mgetg hetgrmlr,r, Hegxl >2; Tgplrtg `g
etg ho fgs hetgrml
iufpomfmgetl
iufpomfmg etl fgesuho `g ^CYYL 4>4>.
Tgsufmrèe go fmsfl ge ueh prgsgethimùe, sgcûe go Hegxl >=; ^rgsgethimùe YYL
ge
`æhsoh`go
rguemùe l ge go Ilfmtí `g YYL `go èrgh, qug sg oogvh h ihdl ols prmfgrls
fgs smcumgetg.

ME@MIH@LTGY @G @GYGF^GØL @G YGCWTM@H@

# A^M CGTGEPG TGYM@GEPG YW^GTZMYLT

8 IGTL
IGTL JHPH
JHPHOM
OM@H
@H@GY
@GY > > >

4 PT
PTMT
MTJJ (OHY
(OHY DH
DHFD
FDHY
HY)) ≠ >.7>
≠ >.7> ≠ >.7>

9 5=>% IWF^OMFMGEP
IWF^OMFMGEPL
L FGEYWHO
FGEYWHO @GO ^CYYL
^CYYL-4>4>
-4>4> ] A^M”s 8

# @liufgetl Pmpl `g @liufgetl

8. Tgc
Tgcoh
ohfg
fget
etl
l``gg YYggcur
urm`
m`h`
h` y YYhhou
ou`
` ggee ggoo Prh
Prhdh
dhkkl @
@Y-
Y->4
>40-
0-44>8:-
>8:-GF
GF Ogc
Ogcms
msoh
ohim
imùe
ùe
Fl`mjmihtlrmh `go Tgcohfgetl `g Ygcurm`h` y Yhou` ge go Prhdhkl @Y Ogcmsohimùe
4.
’ >49 ’ 4>83 ’ GF
9. Gstè
Gstèe`h
e`hrr `g
`goo Tmg
Tmgscl
scl Jht
Jhtho
ho `g FFC 44=
44==4
=4== FFC Yth
Ythe`
e`hr`
hr`
0. Ogy `g Ygc
Ygcurm
urm`h
`h`
` y Yho
Yhou`
u` ge go Prh
Prhdhk
dhkl
l 4=3
4=329
29 Ogc
Ogcmso
msohim
himùe
ùe
7. @Y->>7-4>84-PT Ogcmsohimùe

0. @LIWF
@LIWFGEPLY
GEPLY TGJGTGE
TGJGTGEIMHO
IMHOGY
GY

7. HE
HEGR
GRLY
LY

 HEGRL >8; FH^H @G ^TLIGYLY

 HEGRL >4; M^GTI OMEGH DHYG
 HEGRL >9; FH^H @G TMGYCLY
TMGYCLY
 HEGRL >0; ^OHE HEWHO @G IH^HIMPHIMÙE
IH^HIMPHIMÙE YYL\4>
 HEGRL >7; ^TLCTHFH HEWHO @G YHOW@
YHOW@ LIW^HIMLEHO
 HEGR>
 HEGRL >:;
>3; ^TLCTHFH @G FLEMPLTGL
FLEMPLTGL
^OHE @G ^TG^HTHIMÙE
^TG^HTHIMÙ @G BMCMGEG\4>
E ] TGY^WGYPH @G GFGTCGEIMH\4>

99
99 |
 |
 

 HEGRL >2; TG^LTPG @G IWF^OMFMGEPL

IWF^OMFMGEPL FGEYWHO @G ^CYYL 4>4>
 HEGRL >=; ^TGYGEPHIMÙE YYL\4>4>
 HEGRL 8>; ILEPTLO @G FHEGKL @G PHTGHY YGCWTHY 4>4>
 HEGRL 88; CWMH @G TGWEMLEGY @MHTMHY\4>
 HEGRL 84; JLTFHPLY ^GPY.
 HEGRL 89; ^FH

90
90 |
 |