EPS-VI EPS-VI 2

ÿoˆÁTˆEı YÁPˆy‘] 2* Â^-ÂEıÁ„XÁ ◊TˆX◊ªRÙO Y“‰`¬Ã[˝ =w¯Ã[˝ ◊VX f 12 × 3 = 36

( ◊[˝. ◊Qˆ. ◊Y. ) (Eı) PˆÁâ¯Á-^«„à˘Áw¯Ã[˝ ◊[˝`ü[˝Ó[˝ÿöˆÁÃ[˝ Y“W˝ÁX È[˝◊`rÙÓm◊_ [˝ÓÁFÓÁ
EıÃ[˝”X* PˆÁâ¯Á-^«„à˘Áw¯Ã[˝ ◊[˝„`ü %Á‹ôˆL¤Á◊TˆEı a+„EÔıÃ[˝
◊`l˘Á[˝bÔÁ‹ôˆ YÃ[˝›l˘Á — ◊Qˆ„a∂ëˆÃ[˝, 2011 C L«X, 2012 Âl˘‰y ◊Eı a«&rÙ ÂEıÁ„XÁ ◊VEı Y◊Ã[˝_◊l˘Tˆ c˜Ã^ ?
B◊¨K˜Eıı YÁPˆy‘] A ◊[˝b„Ã^ %Á„_ÁªJÙXÁ EıÃ[˝”X*
Ã[˝Ár—Ù◊[˝p˚ÁX (F) European Union-AÃ[˝ ◊[˝[˝Tˆ¤„X c˜O=„Ã[˝Á„YÃ[˝
búˆ Yy %Á‹ôˆfaÃ[˝EıÁ◊Ã[˝ V ◊rÙ\ˆ◊Ü C TˆÁÃ[˝ mÃ[˝”±ºˆ a+„EÔı
%Á„_ÁªJÙXÁ EıÃ[˝”X*
a]Ã^ f ªJÙÁÃ[˝ H∞RÙOÁ Y…SÔ]ÁX f 100 (G) "=w¯Ã[˝-V◊l˘S' [˝_„Tˆ Eı› Â[˝ÁMıÁ„XÁ c˜Ã^ ? "=w¯Ã[˝-
( ]Á„XÃ[˝ mÃ[˝”±ºˆ f 70% ) V◊l˘S' %Á„_ÁªJÙXÁÃ[˝ Y“W˝ÁX ◊[˝bÃ^m◊_ ae„l˘„Y [˝ÓÁFÓÁ
Y◊Ã[˝◊]Tˆ C ^UÁ^U =w¯„Ã[˝Ã[˝ LXÓ ◊[˝„`b ]…_Ó ÂVCÃ^Á c˜„[˝* EıÃ[˝”X*
%£à˘ [˝ÁXÁX, %Y◊Ã[˝¨K˜~TˆÁ A[˝e %Y◊Ã[˝õıÁÃ[˝ c˜ÿôˆÁl˘„Ã[˝Ã[˝ Âl˘‰y X∂ëˆÃ[˝ (H) Intifadah (c˜O◊‹ôˆZıÁVÁ) Eı› [˝ÓÁFÓÁ EıÃ[˝”X* 1990-AÃ[˝
ÂEı‰ªRÙO ÂXCÃ^Á c˜„[˝* =YÁ„‹ôˆ Y“‰`¬Ã[˝ ]…_Ó]ÁX a…◊ªJÙTˆ %Á‰ªK˜*
V`Eı ÂU„Eı Y◊∏JÙ] A◊`Ã^Á„Tˆ `Á◊‹ôˆÃ[˝ Y“◊y‘Ã^Á a+„EÔı
AEı◊ªRÙO a]›l˘Á EıÃ[˝”X*
1* Â^-ÂEıÁ„XÁ V«'◊ªRÙO Y“‰`¬Ã[˝ =w¯Ã[˝ ◊VX f 20 × 2 = 40 (I¯) ◊[˝„V`X›◊TˆÃ[˝ a„Ü LÁTˆ›Ã^ ÿëˆÁ„UÔÃ[˝ ◊Eı ÂEıÁX a+EÔı
(Eı) ]Ã[˝„GXUÁ=„Ã^Ã[˝ [˝Áÿôˆ[˝[˝ÁV› Tˆ„√º¯Ã[˝ ]…_ X›◊Tˆm◊_ Ã[˝„Ã^‰ªK˜ ? ◊[˝„V`X›◊TˆÃ[˝ ]…_ ◊XW˝ÔÁÃ[˝Eım◊_ Eı› Eı› ?
a]Á„_ÁªJÙXÁac˜ [˝ÓÁFÓÁ EıÃ[˝”X* (ªªJÙ˜) 1990-AÃ[˝ V`Eı ÂU„Eı ]Á◊EÔıX ^«N˛Ã[˝Á‰r—ÙÃ[˝
(F) `◊N˛aÁ]Ó [˝_„Tˆ Eı› Â[˝ÁMıÁÃ^ ? %Á‹ôˆL¤Á◊TˆEı Âl˘‰y YÃ[˝Ã[˝Ár—ÙX›◊TˆÃ[˝ ]…_ G◊Tˆ Y“E ı◊Tˆ C ◊VEım◊_ ae„l˘„Y
`◊N˛aÁ]Ó [˝LÁÃ^ Ã[˝ÁFÁÃ[˝ `Tˆ¤ [˝Á Yà˘◊Tˆm◊_ a◊[˝ÿôˆÁ„Ã[˝ [˝ÓÁFÓÁ EıÃ[˝”X*
[˝ÓÁFÓÁ EıÃ[˝”X* 3* Â^-ÂEıÁ„XÁ ªJÙÁÃ[˝◊ªªRÙO Y“‰`¬Ã[˝ =w¯Ã[˝ ◊VX f 6 × 4 = 24
(G) %Á‹ôˆL¤Á◊TˆEı Ã[˝ÁLX›◊Tˆ C %Á‹ôˆL¤Á◊TˆEı a+„EÔıÃ[˝ ]„W˝Ó (Eı) Yg«◊L[˝ÁV› ◊[˝`üÁÃ^„XÃ[˝ %UÔÍX◊TˆEı C aÁeï ı◊TˆEı
YÁUÔEıÓ ◊[˝`„V %Á„_ÁªJÙXÁ EıÃ[˝”X* Ã[˝÷Ym◊_ ae„l˘„Y [˝ÓÁFÓÁ EıÃ[˝”X*
(H) aÁ∂ɈÁLÓ[˝ÁV [˝_„Tˆ Eı› Â[˝ÁMıÁÃ^ ? aÁ∂ɈÁLÓ[˝ÁV a+„EÔı (F) 1991 aÁ„_Ã[˝ ]Áa◊ÆœÙkÙ (Maastricht) ªJ«Ù◊N˛Ã[˝ TˆÁdY^Ô
Â_◊X„XÃ[˝ ]Tˆ [˝ÓÁFÓÁ EıÃ[˝”X* [˝ÓÁFÓÁ EıÃ[˝”X*
B.A.-616-W [ Y„Ã[˝Ã[˝ Y úˆÁÃ^ V–rÙ[˝Ó B.A.-616-W
 3 EPS-VI

(G) %Á‹ôˆL¤Á◊TˆEı ÊY“◊l˘„Tˆ \ˆÁÃ[˝Tˆ-ªJÙ›X a+EÔı ◊[˝‰`¿bS

EıÃ[˝”X*
(H) Detente [˝Á a]„MıÁTˆÁ A[˝e "◊•„]Ã[˝”EıÃ[˝S'-AÃ[˝
YÁUÔEıÓm◊_ ◊X„V¤` EıÃ[˝”X*
(I¯) ]Á◊EÔıX Ã[˝Ár—ÙY◊Tˆ ÂÃ[˝G„XÃ[˝ Xl˘y^«„à˘Ã[˝ Y◊Ã[˝EıîXÁ
ae„l˘„Y [˝SÔXÁ EıÃ[˝”X*
(ªJÙ) ªJÙ›„XÃ[˝ ]Á◊EÔıX ^«N˛Ã[˝Ár—Ù a+◊EÔıTˆ X›◊Tˆ ae„l˘„Y [˝ÓÁFÓÁ
EıÃ[˝”X*
(ªK˜) Ã[˝Ár—ÙaIH a[˝ a]Ã^ TˆÁÃ[˝ ÂHÁ◊bTˆ X›◊Tˆ %X«aÁ„Ã[˝ EıÁL
EıÃ[˝„Tˆ ÂY„Ã[˝‰ªK˜ ◊EıXÁ, TˆÁ ae„l˘„Y %Á„_ÁªJÙXÁ EıÃ[˝”X*
(L) \ˆÁÃ[˝Tˆ ÂEıX NPT C CTBT ªJ«Ù◊N˛•„Ã^Ã[˝ ◊[˝„Ã[˝ÁW˝› ?

B.A.-616-W