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Specification Cross-Reference for Wrought and Approximate Equivalent Hardness Numbers for
Cast Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567 Cartridge Brass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589
Wrought products
C10100 Bar B 133, B 152, F 68 … … … … … … …
Bar, bus B 187 … … … … … … …
Foil, printed circuits B 451, F 68 … … … … … … …
Pipe, bus B 188 … … … … … … …
Plate B 152, F 68 … … … … … … …
Plate, clad B 432 … … … … … … …
Rod B 133, F 68 … … … … … … …
Rod, bus B 187 … … … … … … …
Shapes B 133, F 68 … … … … … … …
Shapes, bus B 187 … … … … … … …
Sheet B 152, F 68 … … … … … … …
Sheet, printed circuits B 451, F 68 … … … … … … …
Strip B 152, B 272, F 68 … … … … … … …
Strip, printed circuits B 451, F 68 … … … … … … …
Tube, bus B 188 … … … … … … …
Tube, finned B 359 … … … … … … …
Tube, rectangular wave guide B 372, F 68 … MIL-W-85 … … … … …
Tube, seamless B 75, B 641, F 68 … … … … … … …
Tube, seamless for B 280 … … … … … … …
air conditioning and
refrigeration field service
Tube, welded B 447, B 641 … … … … … … …
Tube, welded for air B 640 … … … … … … …
conditioning and
refrigeration service
Wire, coated with lead alloy B 189 … … … … … … …
Wire, coated with nickel B 355 … … … … … … …
Wire, coated with silver B 298 … … … … … … …
Wire, coated with tin B 33, B 246 … … … … … … …
Wire, hard drawn B 1, B 272, F 68 … … QQ-W-343 … … … …
Wire, medium-hard drawn B 2, F 68 … … … … … … …
Wire, soft B 3, B 48, F 68 4700 … … … … … …
Wire, stranded B 8, B 172, B 173, … … QQ-B-575 … … … …
B 174, B 226,
B 286, B 470,
B 496
C10200 Bands, projectile rotating … … MIL-B-18907, … … … … …
MIL-B-20292
Bar B 133, B 152 4602 … … SB133, SB152 J461, J463 … …
Bar, bus B 187 … … … … J461, J463 … …
Brazing filler metal … … … QQ-B-650 … … … …
Fittings … … … … B16.22 … … …
Foil, printed circuits B 451 … … … … … … …
Nipples B 687 … … … … … … …
Pipe B 42 … … … SB42 … … …
Pipe, bus B 188 … … … … … … …
Plate B 152 4501 … … SB152 J461, J463 … …
Plate, clad B 432 … … … … … … …
Rod B 133 4602 … … SB133 J461, J463 … …
Rod, bus B 187 … … … … … … …
Shapes B 133 4602 … … … J461, J463 … …
Shapes, bus B 187 … … … … … … …
Sheet B 152 4501 … … SB152 J461, J463 … …
Sheet, clad B 506 … … … … … … …
Sheet, printed circuits B 451 … … … … … … …
Strip B 152 4501 … … SB152 J461, J463 … …
Strip, clad B 506 … … … … … … …
(continued)
568 / Appendix
Table 1 (continued)
Specification
Alloy Product ASTM AMS Military Federal ASME SAE AWS Ingot No.
Table 1 (continued)
Specification
Alloy Product ASTM AMS Military Federal ASME SAE AWS Ingot No.
Table 1 (continued)
Specification
Alloy Product ASTM AMS Military Federal ASME SAE AWS Ingot No.
Table 1 (continued)
Specification
Alloy Product ASTM AMS Military Federal ASME SAE AWS Ingot No.
Table 1 (continued)
Specification
Alloy Product ASTM AMS Military Federal ASME SAE AWS Ingot No.
Table 1 (continued)
Specification
Alloy Product ASTM AMS Military Federal ASME SAE AWS Ingot No.
Table 1 (continued)
Specification
Alloy Product ASTM AMS Military Federal ASME SAE AWS Ingot No.
Table 1 (continued)
Specification
Alloy Product ASTM AMS Military Federal ASME SAE AWS Ingot No.
Table 1 (continued)
Specification
Alloy Product ASTM AMS Military Federal ASME SAE AWS Ingot No.
Table 1 (continued)
Specification
Alloy Product ASTM AMS Military Federal ASME SAE AWS Ingot No.
Table 1 Approximate equivalent hardness numbers for wrought coppers (>99% Cu, alloys C10200 through C14200)
Rockwell superficial hardness No. Rockwell hardness No. Rockwell superficial hardness No.
15T scale,15 15T scale,15 30T scale, 30 B scale, F scale, 15T scale, 30T scale, 45T scale, Brinell hardness No.
kgf, 1/16 in. kgf, 1/16 in. kgf, 1/16 in. 100 kgf, 1/16 in. 60 kgf, 1/16 in. 15 kgf, 1/16 in. 30 kgf, 1/16 in. 45 kgf, 1/16 in. 500 kgf, 20 kgf,
Vickers hardness No. Knoop hardness No. (1.588 mm) (1.588 mm) (1.588 mm) (1.588 mm) (1.588 mm) (1.588 mm) (1.588 mm) (1.588 mm) 10 mm 2 mm
1 kgf, 100 gf, 1 kgf, 500 gf ball, ball, ball, ball, ball, ball, ball, ball, diam ball, diam ball,
HV HV HK HK HR15T(a) HR15T(b) HR30T(b) HRB(c) HRF(c) HR15T(c) HR30T(c) HR45T(c) HBS(d) HBS(e)
130 127.0 138.7 133.8 … 85.0 … 67.0 99.0 … 69.5 49.0 … 119.0
128 125.2 136.8 132.1 83.0 84.5 … 66.0 98.0 87.0 68.5 48.0 … 117.5
126 123.6 134.9 130.4 … 84.0 … 65.0 97.0 … 97.5 46.5 120.0 115.0
124 121.9 133.0 128.7 82.5 83.5 … 64.0 96.0 86.0 966.5 45.0 117.5 113.0
122 121.1 131.0 127.0 … 83.0 … 62.5 95.5 85.5 66.0 44.0 115.0 111.0
120 118.5 129.0 125.2 82.0 82.5 … 61.0 95.0 … 65.0 42.5 112.0 109.0
118 116.8 127.1 123.5 81.5 … … 59.5 94.0 85.0 64.0 41.0 110.0 107.5
116 115.0 125.1 121.7 … 82.0 … 58.5 93.0 … 63.0 40.0 107.0 105.5
114 113.5 123.2 119.9 81.0 81.5 … 57.0 92.5 84.5 62.0 38.5 105.0 103.5
112 111.8 121.4 118.1 80.5 81.0 … 55.0 91.5 … 61.0 37.0 102.0 102.0
110 109.9 119.5 116.3 80.0 … … 53.5 91.0 84.0 60.0 36.0 99.5 100.0
108 108.3 117.5 114.5 … 80.5 … 52.0 90.5 83.5 59.0 34.5 97.0 98.0
106 106.6 115.6 112.6 79.5 80.0 … 50.0 89.5 … 58.0 33.0 94.5 96.0
104 104.9 113.5 110.0 79.0 79.5 … 48.0 88.5 83.0 57.0 32.0 92.0 94.0
102 103.2 111.5 108.0 78.5 79.0 … 46.5 87.5 82.5 56.0 30.0 89.5 92.0
100 101.5 109.4 106.0 78.0 78.0 … 44.5 87.0 82.0 55.0 28.5 87.0 90.0
98 99.8 107.3 104.0 77.5 77.5 … 42.0 85.5 81.0 53.5 26.5 84.5 88.0
96 98.0 105.3 102.1 77.0 77.0 … 40.0 84.5 80.5 52.0 25.5 82.0 86.5
94 96.4 103.2 100.0 76.5 76.5 … 38.0 83.0 80.0 51.0 23.0 79.5 85.0
92 94.7 101.0 98.0 76.0 75.5 … 35.5 82.0 79.0 49.0 21.0 77.0 83.0
90 93.0 98.9 96.0 75.5 75.0 … 33.0 81.0 78.0 47.5 19.0 74.5 81.0
88 91.2 96.9 94.0 75.0 74.5 … 30.5 79.5 77.0 46.0 16.5 … 79.0
86 89.7 95.5 92.0 74.5 73.5 … 28.0 78.0 76.0 44.0 14.0 … 77.0
84 87.9 92.3 90.0 74.0 73.0 … 25.5 76.5 75.0 43.0 12.0 … 75.0
82 86.1 90.1 87.9 73.5 72.0 … 23.0 74.5 74.5 41.0 9.5 … 73.0
80 84.5 87.9 86.0 72.5 71.0 … 20.0 73.0 73.5 39.5 7.0 … 71.5
78 82.8 85.7 84.0 72.0 70.0 … 17.0 71.0 72.5 37.5 5.0 … 69.5
76 81.0 83.5 81.9 71.5 69.5 … 14.5 69.0 71.5 36.0 2.0 … 67.5
74 79.2 81.1 79.9 71.0 68.5 … 11.5 67.5 70.0 34.0 … … 66.0
72 77.6 78.9 78.7 70.0 67.5 … 8.5 66.0 69.0 32.0 … … 64.0
70 75.8 76.8 76.6 69.5 66.5 … 5.0 64.0 67.5 30.0 … … 62.0
68 74.3 74.1 74.4 69.0 65.5 … 2.0 62.0 66.0 28.0 … … 60.5
66 72.6 71.9 71.9 68.0 64.5 … … 60.0 64.5 25.5 … … 58.5
64 70.9 69.5 70.0 67.5 63.5 … … 58.0 63.5 23.5 … … 57.0
62 69.1 67.0 67.9 66.5 32.0 … … 56.0 61.0 21.0 … … 55.0
60 67.5 64.6 65.9 66.0 31.0 … … 54.0 59.0 18.0 … … 53.0
58 65.8 62.0 63.8 65.0 60.0 … … 51.5 57.0 15.5 … … 51.5
56 64.0 59.8 61.8 64.5 58.5 … … 49.0 55.0 13.0 … … 49.5
54 62.3 57.4 59.5 63.5 57.5 … … 47.0 53.0 10.0 … … 48.0
52 60.7 55.0 57.2 63.0 56.0 … … 44.0 51.5 7.5 … … 46.5
50 58.9 52.8 55.0 62.0 55.0 … … 41.5 49.5 4.5 … … 44.5
48 57.3 50.3 52.7 61.0 53.5 … … 39.0 47.5 1.5 … … 42.0
46 55.8 48.0 50.2 60.5 52.0 … … 36.2 45.0 … … … 41.0
44 53.9 45.9 47.8 59.5 51.0 … … 33.5 43.0 … … … …
42 52.2 43.7 45.2 58.5 49.5 … … 30.5 41.0 … … … …
40 51.3 40.2 42.8 57.5 48.0 … … 28.0 38.5 … … … …
(a) For 0.010 in. (0.25 mm) strip. (b) For 0.020 in. (0.51 mm) strip. (c) For 0.040 in. (1.02 mm) strip and greater. (d) For 0.080 in. (2.03 mm) strip. (e) For 0.040 in. (1.02 mm) strip. Source: “Standard Hardness Conversion Tables
for Metals (Relationship among Brinell Hardness, Vickers Hardness, Rockwell Hardness, Rockwell Superficial Hardness, Knoop Hardness, and Scleroscope Hardness),” E 140, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, ASTM
Approximate Equivalent Hardness
Numbers for Cartridge Brass
Table 1 Approximate equivalent hardness numbers for cartridge brass (70% Cu, 30% Zn)
Rockwell hardness No. RockweH superficial hardness No.
Vickers hardness B scale, 100 kgf, 1/16 In. F scale, 60 kgl, 1116 in. 1ST scale, 15 kgf, 1116 in. 30T scale, 30 kgf, '11. in. 4ST scale, 45 kgf, 1116 in. Brfnell hardnessNo., SOD
No.,HV (1.588mm) ball, HRF (1.588 mm) ball, HRF (1.588mm) ball, HR15T (1.588 mm) ball, HR30T (1.588mm) ball, HR45T kgf, 10 mm ball, HIlS
196 93.5 110.0 90.0 77.5 66.0 169
194 109.5 65.5 167
192 93.0 77.0 65.0 166
190 92.5 109.0 76.5 64.5 164
188 92.0 89.5 64.0 162
186 91.5 108.5 76.0 63.5 161
184 91.0 75.5 63.0 159
182 90.5 108.0 89.0 62.5 157
180 90.0 107.5 75.0 62.0 156
178 89.0 74.5 61.5 154
176 88.5 107.0 61.0 152
174 88.0 88.5 74.0 60.5 150
172 87.5 106.5 73.5 60.0 149
170 87.0 59.5 147
168 86.0 106.0 88.0 73.0 59.0 146
166 85.5 72.5 58.5 144
164 85.0 105.5 72.0 58.0 142
162 84.0 105.0 87.5 57.5 141
160 83.5 71.5 56.5 139
158 83.0 104.5 71.0 56.0 138
156 82.0 104.0 87.0 70.5 55.5 136
154 81.5 103.5 70.0 54.5 135
152 80.5 103.0 54.0 133
150 80.0 86.5 69.5 533.5 131
148 79.0 102.5 69.0 53.0 129
146 78.0 102.0 68.5 52.5 128
144 77.5 101.5 86.0 68.0 51.5 126
142 77.0 101.0 67.5 51.0 124
140 76.0 100.5 85.5 67.0 50.0 122
138 75.0 100.0 66.5 49.0 121
136 74.5 99.5 85.0 66.0 48.0 120
134 73.5 99.0 65.5 47.5 118
132 73.0 98.5 84.5 65.0 46.5 116
130 72.0 98.0 84.0 64.5 45.5 114
128 71.0 97.5 63.5 45.0 113
126 70.0 97.0 83.5 63.0 44.0 112
124 69.0 96.5 62.5 43.0 110
122 68.0 96.0 83.0 62.0 42.0 108
120 67.0 95.5 61.0 41.0 106
118 66.0 95.0 82.5 60.5 40.0 105
116 65.0 94.5 82.0 60.0 39.0 103
114 64.0 94.0 81.5 59.5 38.0 101
112 63.0 93.0 81.0 58.5 37.0 99
110 62.0 92.6 80.5 58.0 35.5 97
108 61.0 92.0 57.0 34.5 95
106 59.5 91.2 80.0 56.0 33.0 94
104 58.0 90.5 79.5 55.0 32.0 92
102 57.0 89.8 79.0 54.5 30.5 90
100 56.0 89.0 78.5 53.5 29.5 88
98 54.0 88.0 78.0 52.5 28.0 86
96 53.0 87.2 77.5 51.5 26.5 85
94 51.0 86.3 77.0 50.5 24.5 83
92 49.5 85.4 76.5 49.0 23.0 82
90 47.5 84.4 75.5 48.0 21.0 80
88 46.0 83.5 75.0 47.0 19.0 79
86 44.0 82.3 74.5 45.5 17.0 77
84 42.0 81.2 73.5 44.0 14.5 76
(continued)
590 / Appendix
Table 1 (continued)
Rockwell hardness No. Rockwellsuperficial hordness No.
Vickershardness n scale, 100 kgf, 1/16 in. F scale, 60 kgf, '/16in. 1ST scale, 15 kgf, 1116 in. 30T scale, 30 kgf, '/1(. in. 45T scale, 45 kgf, '116 in. Brlnell hardness No., 500
No.,HV (1.588 mm) ball, HRF (1.588 mm) ball, HRF (1.588 mm) ball, HRl5T (1.588 mm) ball, HR30T (1.588 mm) ball, HR45T kgf, 10 mm ball, HBS
Source: "Standard Hardness Conversion Tables for MeLals (Relationship among Brinell Hardness, VickersHardness, Rockwell Hardness, Rockwell Superficial Hardness, Knoop Hardness, and Scleroscope Hardness)," E 140,
Allllual Book ofASTM Standards, ASTM