OFEFAFD

FRPKZHEZXR KMCLROFPK PKPZHO KMCLROFPK OFMFIHOHM

RXOFD PFEKZ (PKORP)
Ofefafd kmk Jksusum shbfnfk Zunfs Oftf Euakfd Elmshp Pkstho Kmclrofsk
Jlshm Whobkmf9 Wutrk Zfqwf Wrfshtyfmkmnruo,P.Z.,O.Z
Wrfsht yfmkmnruo,P.Z.,O.Z..

Lahd9

Fmnnrfkmk Jkfd Wuspktfmkmnruo

6:666773

Zhemke Kmclroftkef
Kmclroftkef

CFEXAZFP ZHEMLALNK KMCLROFPK

XMKSHRPKZFP OHR@X BXFMF [LN[FEFRZF

LEZLBHR 2768
 JFCZFR KPK

Dfafofm Iujua ....................

...........................................
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............k
JFCZFR KPK ............................................
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......................................
...............kk
BFB K WHMJFDXAXFM ............................
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............ 6
F. Aftfr Bhafefmn .........................................
...............................................................
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.... 6
B. Ruousfm Ofsfafd ...........................................
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...................2
@. Zuiufm ...........................................
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............... 2
J. Ofmcfft..........................................
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............... 2
BFB KK WHOBFDFPFM ...................................................
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............ 0
F. Afmjfsfm Zhlrk................................................
Zhlrk.......................................................................
.............................................
.........................................
...................0
f. Whmnhrtkfm Frskthetur Kmclrofsk ................................................
.......................................................................
..................................
........... 0

b. Frskthetur @akhmt/Phrvhr ..........................................

.................................................................
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....... 0
`. Pkstho Kmclrofsk Ofmfihohm Ruofd Pfekt (PKORP) .........................
................................................
.......................:
B. Frskthetur Kmclrofsk PKORP ............................................
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.... ;
BFB KKK WHMXZXW ............................................
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.. 60
F. Ehskopuafm ..........................................
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..... 60
JFCZFR WXPZFEF .........................................
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..6:

kk
 BFB K
WHMJFDXAXFM

F. Aftfr Bhafefmn
Jfafo hrf nalbfaksfsk shefrfmn kmk, ruofd sfekt jktumtut umtue ohmkmneftefm

ekmhrif jfm jfyf sfkmn shbfnfk bfjfm usfdf jhmnfm tkjfe ohmnurfmnk oksk slskfa yfmn

jkbfwfmyf. Ruofd sfekt dfrus ohruousefm ehbkifefm-ehbkifefm strfthnks fmtfrf afkm

hckskhmsk jfrk jfafo (lrnfmksfsk, ofmfihohm, shrtf PJO) shrtf dfrus ofopu sh`frf

`hpft jfm thpft ohmnfobka ehputusfm umtue phmkmneftfm phafyfmfm ehpfjf

ofsyfrfeft fnfr jfpft ohmifjk lrnfmksfsk yfmn rhsplmskc, kmlvftkc, hchetkc, hckskhm jfm

ohmnumtumnefm.

Phbfnfk sfafd sftu bhmtue cfskaktfs phafyfmfm ehshdftfm yfmn

ohmyhahmnnfrfefm upfyf ehshdftfm, Ruofd Pfekt shrkmn ohmnfafok ehsuaktfm jfafo

phmnhalaffm kmclrofsk bfke umtue ehbutudfm kmthrmfa ofupum hesthrmfa. Pfafd sftu

bhmtue phmhrfpfmmyf ohafauk skstho phafyfmfm jhmnfm ohofmcfftefm themlalnk

kmclrofsk ohafauk phmnnumffm skstho Pkstho Kmclrofsk bhrbfsks eloputhr.

Ohmurut Fbjua Efjkr (2770, p66:) Pkstho Kmclrofsk Ofmfihohm (PKO)

fjfafd systho kmclrofsk yfmn jknumfefm umtue ohmjueumn lphrfsk, ofmfihohm jfm

phmnfobkafm ehputusfm jfafo shbufd lrnfmksfsk bkfsfmyf, PKO ohmyhjkfefm

kmclrofsk umtue lphrfsk lrnfmksfsk. Ohmurut Dffn (2777, p 66:) PKO iunf shrkmn

jkshbut shbfnfk skstho phrkmnftfm ofmfihohm efrhmf skstho kmk ohobhrkefm

phrkmnftfm ehpfjf phofefk thrdfjfp ofsfafd ofupum phaufmn.

Wfjf ruofd sfekt phofmcfftfm Pkstho

Pks tho Kmclrofsk Ofmfihohm Ruofd Pfekt
(PKORP) yfmn lptkofa sfmnft jkbutudefm, efrhmf PKORP ohopumyfk oljua ahmnefp
jfm thrkmthnrfsk, oljua shsufk jhmnfm stfmjfr phafyfmfm ruofd sfekt, oujfd jfafo
phmnlphrfskfm fpakefsk.
Whofmcfftfm themlalnk kmclrofsk ohmnnumfefm skstho yfmn bfke

ohrupfefm slausk pfakmn thpft jfafo upfyf ohmkmneftefm eufaktfs phafyfmfm,

ellrjkmfsk, hckskhmsk, rhsplmskbkaktfs, phmnfwfsfm shrtf phmyhjkffm kmclrofsk sh`frf

`hpft, thpft jfm feurft. Ehbutudfm Pkstho Kmclrofsk pfjf Ruofd Pfekt bfdefm thafd

jkthtfpefm shbfnfk suftu ehwfikbfm, shphrtk yfmn thrtufmn pfjf Xmjfmn-Xmjfmn Ml

6
 :: Zfdum 277; Zhmtfmn Ruofd Pfekt, pfsfa 82 fyft 69 ‑Phtkfp Ruofd Pfekt wfikb

ohafeuefm phm`ftftfm jfm phafplrfm thmtfmn shouf ehnkftfm phmyhahmnnfrffm

Ruofd Pfekt jfafo bhmtue Pkstho Kmclrofsk Ofmfihohm Ruofd Pfekt ‟. Wfjf

uouomyf PKORP jkrfm`fmn jhmnfm frskthetur yfmn jkcumnskefm umtue phmnfeshsfm

jftf jfm trfmsfesk jhmnfm efpfsktfs bhsfr.

B. Ruousfm Ofsfafd
Bhrjfsfrefm aftfr bhafefmn jkftfs, ofef ruousfm ofsfafd yfmn jkphrlahd
fjfafd ‑ Bfnfkofmf phmihafsfm jfm nfobfrfm jfrk suftu Frskthetur Kmclrofsk Pkstho
Kmclrofsk Ruofd Pfekt (PKORP)<‟
Ofefafd kmk ohokakek bftfsfm ofsfafd shbfnfk bhreut 9
6. Whmihafsfm jfm nfobfrfm Frskthetur Pkstho Kmclrofsk Ruofd Pfekt ohmnnumfefm
Frskthetur @akhmt/Phrvhr.

@. Zuiufm
Zuiufm jfrk phmuaksfm ofefafd kmk fjfafd 9
6. Ohobhrkefm phmihafsfm jfm nfobfrfm thmtfmn Frskthetur Pkstho Kmclrofsk
Ruofd Pfekt (PKORP).

J. Ofmcfft
Ofmcfft jfrk phmuaksfm ofefafd kmk fjfafd 9

6. Whobf`f jfpft ohophrlahd phmihafsfm jfm nfobfrfm Frskthetur Pkstho

Kmclrofsk Ruofd Pfekt (PKORP).

2
 BFB KK
WHOBFDFPFM

F. Afmjfsfm Zhlrk
f. Whmnhrtkfm Frskthetur Kmclrofsk

Frstkehtur Kmclrofsk (ftfu efjfmn jkshbut frskthetur themlalnk Kmclrofsk,

frskthetur skstho Kmclrofsk ftfupum Kmcrfstruetur themlalnk Kmclrofsk fjfafd suftu

phohtffm ftfu rhm`fmf ehbutudfm ‐ ehbutudfm kmclrofsk jk jfafo suftu lrnfmksfsk

(Zurbfm, O`Ahfm, ^htdhrbh,6;;;). Frskthetur kmk bhrnumf shbfnfk phmumtum bfnk

lphrfsk shefrfmn ftfu ohmifjk `htfe bkru (bauhprkmt

( bauhprkmt) umtue frfdfm jk ofsf

ohmjftfmn. Zuiufm jfrk frskthetur kmk fjfafd fnfr bfnkfm themlalnk kmclrofsk

ohohmudk ehbutudfm ‐ ehbutudfm bksmks strfthnks lrnfmksfsk. Lahd efrhmf ktu,

frskthetur kmclrofsk ohofjuefm ehbutudfm kmclrofsk, eloplmhm skstho kmclrofsk,

jfm themlalnk phmjueumn.

Puftu frskthetur kmclrofsk yfmn jhtfka bhrksk phrhm`fmffm yfmn jknumfefm

umtue ohmifwfb phrtfmyffm ‐ phrtfmyffm bhrkeut (Fathr, 6;;2)

 Jftf fpf sfif yfmn jkeuopuaefm<

 Jkofmf jfm bfnfkofmf jftf jkeuopuaefm<

 Bfnfkofmf `frf ohmnkrkoefm jftf<

 Jkofmf jftf fefm jkskopfm<

 Fpakefsk ‐ fpakefsk (prlnrfo) fpf yfmn fefm ohmnnumfefm jftf jfm

bfnfkofmf fpakefsk ‐ fpakefsk thrshbut jkdubumnefm shbfnfk suftu

skstho yfmn utud<

b. Frskthetur @akhmt/Phrvhr
Wfjf sfft kmk, elmhetkvktfs fmtfrf bhrbfnfk of`fo eloputhr sfmnftafd tkmnnk.

Bhrfnfo eloputhr jfrk vhmjlr yfmn bhrof`fo ‐ of`fo bksf sfakmn bhrkmthrfesk.

Kstkafd Kmthrlphrfbkaktfs shrkmn jkpfefk umtue ohmyftfefm ehfjffm kmk. Whrehobfmnfm

kmk fedkrmyf iunf jksusua lahd ehoujfdfm phrfmneft aumfe umtue sfakmn bhrkmthrfesk.

Puftu bfsks jftf pfjf prkmskpmyf jfpft jkfeshs lahd phrfmneft aumfe fpf sfif.

Ehbhbfsfm jkftfs ohrupefm `krk ‐ `krk edfs pfjf frskthetur jkmfofefm `akhmt/shrvhr.

Wfjf frskthetur kmk fjf bfnkfm yfmn

y fmn jkshbut @akhmt jfm fjf yfmn jkshbut Phrvhr.

0
 f. Phrvhr 9 fjfafd shbfrfmn skstho ftfu prlshs yfmn ohmyhjkfefm jftf ftfu

afyfmfm yfmn jkokmtf lahd `akhmt. Ph`frf ckske, shbufd shrvhr jfpft bhrupf

eloputhr (ofkmcrfoh, okmkeloputhr, wlrestftklm, ftfupum W@) ftfu pkrfmtk

afkm (oksfamyf prkmthr).

b. @akhmt 9 ohopumyfk ehofopufm umtue ohafeuefm prlshs shmjkrk, Ehtkef

suftu `akhmt ohokmtf suftu jftf eh shrvhr, shrvhr fefm ohmfmnnfpk myf

jhmnfm ohobhrkefm jftf yfmn jkokmtf eh `akhmt yfmn bhrsfmneutfm. Phthafd

jftf jkthrkof, `akhmtt shnhrf ohafeuefm phorlshsfm.

Oljha eloputfsk bhrbfsks `akhmt/shrvhr ouafk bfmyfe jkthrfpefm pfjf skstho

Kmclrofsk.

Nfobfr 9 @lmtld Frskthetur @akhmt/ Phrvhr

`. Pkstho Kmclrofsk Ofmfihohm Ruofd Pfekt (PKORP)

Pkstho Kmclrofsk Ofmfihohm Ruofd Pfekt (PKORP) Zhrkmthnrfsk ohrupfefm

suftu pfeht skstho fpakefsk yfmn thrkmthnrfsk, yfmn jkdubumnefm sh`frf lm-akmh pfjf

shouf cumnsk phafyfmfm ruofd sfekt ouafk jfrk trfmsfesk ofmfihohm fmtrkfm,
phmjfctfrfm, phafyfmfm
phaf yfmfm phrfwftfm, phafyfmfm phmumifmn,
p hmumifmn, ofmfihohm lphrfsk / bhjfd

:
shmtrfa, rhefo ohjks, ofmfihohm ehphrfwftfm, efskr / olbkaksfsk jfmf, phafyfmfm
pkutfmn, ofmfihohm ofthrkfa, stle bfrfmn/lbft, feumtfmsk jfm ehufmnfm,
ehphnfwfkfm, nkzk, akmhm / afumjry, jfm cumnsk phafyfmfm ruofd sfekt afkmmyf.

Oljuafpakefsk PKORP thrkmthnrfsk ohakputk jfm tkjfe thrbftfs pfjf oljua-

oljua bhrkeut kmk 9

6. Crlmt lcck`h
f. Fmtrkfm rhnkstrfsk
b. Oljua fpplkmtohmt
`. Rhnkstrfsk
j. Whafyfmfm kmclrofsk
h. Whmnfjufm
c. Wfmha kmclrofsk pubake
2. Whafyfmfm phrfwftfm

f. Fmtrkfm afyfmfm
b. Whafyfmfm unj
`. Whafyfmfm plakeakmke / rfwft ifafm
j. Whafyfmfm / tkmjfefm rfwft kmfp
h. Ofmfihohm lphrfsk / kbs
c. Efofr bhrsfakm (ve)
n. Afblrftlrkuo
d. Rfjklalnk
k. Whrkmftfalnk

i. Dholjkfaksf
e. Rhdfb ohjke jfm ehthrfpkfm ckske (lrthsks & prlsthsf)
a. Rfwft kmthmsk jfm rhfmkofsk (k`u, k``u, mk`u, burm umkt)
o. Whafyfmfm phrfwftfm afkmmyf
0. Whafyfmfm phmumifmn
f. Whafyfmfm trfmscusk jfrfd
b. Fobuafm`h
`. Ohjk`fa `dh`e up
j. @ssj

h. Bkmftu / afumjry
c. Clrhmske (efofr ihmfzfd)

8
 n. Whohakdfrffm sfrfmf ohjke
d. Whafyfmfm phmumifmn afkmmyf
:. Rhefo ohjke
f. Jkstrkbusk rhefo ohjks
b. @ftftfm ohjks

`. Whafplrfm rhefo ohjks

8. Ofmfihohm ehphrfwftfm
f. Whmnefikfm ehphrfwftfm
b. Jkfnmlsf ehphrfwftfm
`. Kopahohmtfsk & hvfaufsk ehphrfwftfm
j. Whafplrfm ofmfihohm ehphrfwftfm
h. Jks`dfrnh pafmmkmn
c. Kmjkeftlr outu eakmke (ofmfnhohm eufaktfs)
3. Alnkstke

f. Whrhm`fmffm phmnfjffm
b. Whobhakfm / lrjhr ofmfnhohmt
`. Outfsk kmvhmtlry (jkstrkbusk, phofefkfm, phmyhsufkfm)
j. Afplrfm alnkstke (ofmfihohm ofthrkfa)
>. Fpltke / cfrofsk
f. Whmnhalaffm rhshp hahetrlmke
b. Whmiufafm & phmyhrfdfm lbft
lbft
`. Outfsk kmvhmtlry (jkstrkbusk, phofefkfm, phmyhsufkfm)
j. Afplrfm cfrofsk

4. Nkzk / mutrksk
f. Whmnfturfm stfmjfr jfm skeaus ohmu
b. Whrhm`fmffm ohmu jkht jfm elmsuatfsk
elmsuatfsk
`. Whafyfmfm ofefmfm jfm prljuesk
j. Jftf rhchrhmsk mutrksk
;. Feumtfmsk jfm ehufmnfm
f. Efskr / olbkaksfsk jfmf
b. Whafyfmfm pkutfmn (fsurfmsk jfm ifokmfm ehshdftfm)
`. Ofppkmn tfrkc phafyfmfm

j. Rhoumhrfsk, phmnnfikfm jfm dlmlrfrkuo

h. Kmvhmtfrksfsk fssht

3
 c. Feumtfmsk bau
n. Ehufmnfm bau
67. Pjo jfm uouo
f. Bkljftf ehphnfwfkfm
b. Afyfmfm ehphnfwfkfm (fbshmsk, fnhmjf,
fnhmjf, `utk, jaa)

`. Whmnhalaffm fmnef kmjhes

j. Whmjkjkefm jfm phaftkdfm
h. Ruofd tfmnnf (nhmhrfa fccfkrs)
66. Kmclrofsk hesheutkc
f. Jh`ksklm supplrt / ofmfihrkfa rhplrt
b. Kmjkeftlr phafyfmfm
`. Sksufaksfsk jftf / nrfcke
62. Oljua `ustlohr rhaftklmsdkp ofmfnhohmt
f. Whmnhalaffm afyfmfm jfm tfrkc

b. Whmnhalaffm efopfmyh jfm

jfm hvhmt
`. Whmnhalaffm fnhmt
j. @faa `hmthr & phmnfjufm
h. Emlwahjnh bfshj (frtkeha, akthrftur, jsb)
c. Whmnuouofm (brlfj`fst)
n. Pos `hmthr
60. Pystho supplrt & utkakty
f. Jftf fjokmkstrftlr
b. Phttkmn jftf ofsthr

`. Dfe feshs & pfsswlrj

j. Bf`e up jfm rhstlrh jftf
6:. Wlrtfa thrkmthnrfsk ruofd sfekt
f. Wlrtfa pubake
b. Wlrtfa kmthrmfa

PKORP shdfrusmyf jfpft jkofmcfftefm lahd shaurud umkt ehrif jk ruofd sfekt, fmtfrf
afkm9
f. Bfnkfm Crlmt Lcck`h , yfmn ohakputk9

6) Xmkt @ustlohr Phrvk`h (pusft kmclrofsk)

2) Xmkt phmjfctfrfm pfskhm rfwft kmfp

>
 0) Xmkt phmjfctfrfm pfskhm rfwft ifafm
:) Xmkt phmjfctfrfm pfskhm rfwft jfrurft
8) Xmkt phmjfctfrfm pfskhm jk Xmkt Whmumifmn

b. Bfnkfm Whafyfmfm jfm Whmumifmn Ohjke, yfmn ohakputk 9

6) Xmkt Whafyfmfm Rfwft Ifafm.

2) Xmkt Whafyfmfm Rfwft
0) Xmkt Whafyfmfm Rfwft Kmfp
:) Xmkt Whafyfmfm Nknk Jfm Ouaut
8) Xmkt Afblrftlrkuo (Wftlalnk Eakmke)
3) Xmkt Wftlalnk Fmftlok
>) Xmkt Okerlbklalnk Eakmke
4) Xmkt Rfjkl Zdhrfpk
;) Xmkt Rfjkl Jkfnmlstke

67) Xmkt Rhdfb Ohjke jfm Ehthrfpkfm Ckske

66) Xmkt Efofr Lphrfsk / Bhjfd Phmtrfa
62) Xmkt Rfwft Kmthmskc & Rhfmkofsk (K@X, K@@X, MK@X, Burm Xmkt)
60) Xmkt Dholjkfaksks
6:) Xmkt KJKE (Kmstfafsk Jkfnmlstke Kmthrvhmsk Efrjklalnk)
68) Xmkt Kmstfafsk Ehjlethrfm Ehdfekofm (Clrhmske)
63) Xmkt Whafyfmfm Olbka Ihmfsfd ‐ Fobuafm`h.
6>) Xmkt Nhmhrfa @dh`e Xp
64) Xmkt Bklohjke jfm Bfme Ifrkmnfm
Ifrk mnfm

6;) Xmkt Whafyfmfm Zrfmscusk Jfrfd

27) Xmkt Whafyfmfm Cfrofsk
26) Whafyfmfm Nkzk (Whafyfmfm Ofefmfm, Jkht & Elmsuatfsk)
22) Efskhr jk Phouf Xmkt Whafyfmfm (Zhrofsue jn Wkdfe Bfme)

`. Bfnkfm Bf`e Lcck`h, yfmn ohakputk 9

6) Ohjk`fa rh`lrj (umkt rhefo ohjke pusft)
2) Feumtfmsk ehufmnfm (throfsue XEWWE/Eafko pkdfe ehtknf)
0) Rhoumhrfsk (ifsf phafyfmfm jfm ifsf jlethr)

:) Olbkaksfsk jfmf (nhmhrfa `fsdkhr)

8) Xmkt bkmftu jfm sthrkaksfsk

4
 3) Kmvhmtlry ohjke jfm mlm ohjke
>) Ehphnfwfkfm jfm phmnnfikfm
4) Xmkt phohakdfrffm sfrfmf ohjke
;) Xmkt WJH / PKORP,
P KORP, yfmn ohakputk cumnsk29
F. Wusft elmsuatfsk (Dhap Jhse)

B. Zrfkmhr / Puphrvkslr Jftf

@. Mhtwlre Lphrftklm @hmtrh
J. Fjokmkstrfsk shrvhr (Fjokmkstrftlr)
H. Ofmfihohm Jftf

B. Frskthetur Kmclrofsk PKORP

Frskthetur Kmclrofsk PKORP yfmn fefm jknfobfrefm fjfafd ihmks frskthetur @akhmt ‐

Phrvhr. Jkofmf pfrf phtunfs jfrk ofskmn shaurud umkt ehrif jk ruofd sfekt (pfjf bfnkfm
crlmt lcck`h ofupum bf`e lcck`h)
lcck`h) fefm bhrtkmjfe shbfnfk @akhmt jfm fefm ohokmtf ehpfjf
ehpfjf

shrvhr umtue ohmnkrkoefm oljua ‐ oljua yfmn jk butudefm. Jhmnfm jhokekfm skstho yfmn
fjf fjafd Ouatk Xshr ‐ Ouatk Zfsekmn.
Zfsekmn. Pkstho jfpft jklphrfskefm lahd phmnnumf (ushr)

sh`frf bhrsfof-sfof (`lm`urrhmt

(`lm`urrhmt) tfmpf ohmkobuaefm kmthrupsk shdkmnnf prlshs jftf ahbkd

`hpft jfm hchetkc. Oljua-oljua jkbuft jhmnfm caheskbkaktfs yfmn tkmnnk shdkmnnf

ohoujfdefm kopahohmtfsk, phohakdfrffm jfm phmfobfdfm oljua bfru.

@lmtld 9 Nfobfrfm Frskthetur Kmclrofsk PKORP (suobhr 9 PKF Ohjk`fa Pystho)

;
 Frskthetur @akhmt ‐ Phrvhr umtue PKORP jkrfm`fmn jhmnfm frskthetur yfmn jkcumnskefm

umtue phmnfeshsfm jftf jfm trfmsfesk jhmnfm efpfsktfs bhsfr. Ptrfthnk sh`frf uouo skstho

kmclrofsk Ruofd Pfekt dfrus shafrfs jhmnfm bksmks utfof (`lrh busskmhs) jfrk Ruofd Pfekt

ktu shmjkrk, thrutfof umtue kmclrofsk rkwfyft ehshdftfm pfskhm ftfu rhefo ohjks (thmtfmn

kmjhmtktfs pfskhm, phohrkesffm, phmnlbftfm, tkmjfefm jfm phafyfmfm afkm yfmn jkbhrkefm

ehpfjf pfskhm), kmclrofsk ehnkftfm lphrfsklmfa (throfsue kmclrofsk suobhr jfyf ofmuskf,

ofthrkfa, faft ehshdftfm, phmhaktkfm shrtf bfme jftf. Dfa yfmn thrphmtkmn jfafo suftu PKORP

fjfafd jfpft ohmnfeloljfsk suftu prlshs bksmks pfjf ofskmn ofskmn ruofd sfekt, pfakmn

tkjfe ohopumyfk fpakefsk yfmn ohm`feup prlshs bksmks pfjf phafyfmfm utfof (crlmt lcck`h)

jfm phafyfmfm fjokmkstrftkc (bf`elcck`h).

f. Whafyfmfm Xtfof (C rlmt

rlmt Lcck
Lcck`h
`h)

Phtkfp Ruofd Pfekt ohokakek prlshjur yfmn umke (bhrbhjf sftu jhmnfm afkmmyf),
thtfpk sh`frf uouo/nhmhrke ohokakek prlshjur phafyfmfm thrkmthnrfsk yfmn sfof yfktu prlshs
phmjfctfrfm, prlshs rfwft (ifafm ftfu kmfp) jfm prlshs puafmn (shphrtk pfjf nfobfr bhrkeut).
Jftf yfmn jkofsuefm pfjf prlshs rfwft fefm jknumfefm pfjf prlshs rfwft jfm
puafmn. Phafof prlshs phrfwftfm, pfskhm fefm ohmnnumfefm suobhr jfyf, ohmjfpft afyfmfm
jfm tkmjfefm jfrk umkt-umkt shphrtk cfrofsk, afblrftlrkuo, rfjklalnk, nkzk, bhjfd, kmvfskvh
kmvfskvh,,
jkfnmlstk` mlm kmvfskvh jfm afkmmyf. Xmkt thrshbut ohmjfpft lrjhr/phsfmfm jfrk jlethr
(oksfamyf bhrupf rhshp umtue cfrofsk, clrouakr afb jfm shihmksmyf)
shihmksm yf) jfm phrfwft.
Ifjk jlethr jfm phrfwft shbfnfk fetlr/PJO kmtk pfjf prlshs bksmks Ruofd Pfekt
(shaurud lrjhr bhrfsfa jfrk ohrhef). Efrhmf ktu efok ohmyhbutefm kmtk skstho kmk shbfnfk
lrjhr `looumftklm systho.
systho.

Nfobfr 9 @lmtld Whafyfmfm Xtfof (Crlmt Lcck`h) jfrk pfskhm jftfmn sfopfk puafmn

67
  Whafyfmfm Fjokmkstrftkc (Bf`e-Lcck`h)

Ruofd Pfekt ohrupfefm umkt yfmn ohmnhalaf suobhr jfyf ckske (ofmuskf, ufmn,
ohskm/faft ehshdftfm/fsht, ofthrkfa shphrtk lbft, rhfnhm, faft tuaks efmtlr, bfrfmn dfbks pfefk
jfm shihmksmyf). ^fafupum prlshs bksmks shtkfp Ruofd Pfekt umke tfpk thtfp thrjfpft prlshs
uouo, jkfmtfrfmyf phrhm`fmffm, phobhakfm/phmnfjffm, phohakdfrffm stle/kmvhmtlry
stle/kmvhmtlry,,
phmnhalaffm Fsht, phmnhalaffm PJO, phmnhalaffm ufmn (dutfmn, pkutfmn, efs, bueu bhsfr jfm
afkmmyf). Wrlshs bf`e lcck`h kmk bhrdubumnfm/akme jhmnfm prlshs pfjf crlmt lcck`h,
lcck`h,
jknfobfrefm bhrkeut kmk.

Wrlshs-prlshs bksmks thrshbut jk ftfs yfmn ohakbftefm jftf-jftf thrstruetur, yfmn jfpft
jkehalaf jhmnfm rhaftklmfa jftfbfsh ofmfnhohmt systho,
systho, shafkm ktu thrjfpft prlshs bksmks
yfmn ohakbftefm jftf yfmn tkjfe thrstruetur shphrtk faur ehrif, surft jkplsksk, hofka,
ofmfihohm prlyhe, elafblrfsk, thfo wlre, ofmfihohm jleuohm jfm shihmksmyf.
(Whrohmehs Ml. 42)

@lmtld 9 Frskthetur Pkstho Kmclrofsk RP (Crlmt Lcck`h jfm Bf`e Lcck`h).

66
 @lmtld 9 Ofmfihohm Bhj pfjf Crlmt Lcck`h.

Phafkm fpakefsk PKORP yfmn ohmjueumn prlshs bksmks pfjf crlmt lcck`h jfm bf`e
lcck`h jkphrauefm kmcrfstruetur ifrkmnfm eloputhr
eloputhr buefm dfmyf
dfmyf umtue ehbutudfm Pkstho
Pkstho

kmclrofsk RP sfif, thtfpk iunf dfrus ofopu jknumfefm umtue bhrbfnfk dfa, shphrtk ifaur

thahplm KW, @@ZS, Kmthahnhmt Bukajkmn, Ohjk`fa Hqukpohmt jfm afkm-afkm.

62
 BFB KKK
WHMXZXW

F. Ehskopuafm

Bhrjfsfrefm ofefafd yfmn bhriujua ‑Frskthetur Kmclrofsk Pkstho Kmclrofsk

Ofmfihohm Ruofd Pfekt (PKORP)‟, ofef jfpft jkfobka bhbhrfpf ehskopuafm shbfnfk
bhrkeut 9

6. Pkstho Kmclrofsk Ofmfihohm Ruofd Pfekt (PKORP) yfmn lptkofa sfmnft

jkbutudefm jfafo upfyf ohmkmneftefm eufaktfs phafyfmfm, ellrjkmfsk, hckskhmsk,

rhsplmskbkaktfs, phmnfwfsfm shrtf phmyhjkffm kmclrofsk sh`frf `hpft, thpft jfm

feurft.

2. Frskthetur Kmclrofsk Pkstho Kmclrofsk Ofmfihohm Ruofd Pfekt (PKORP) pfakmn

tkjfe jfpft ohm`feup ehbutudfm pfjf prlshs bksmks crlmt lcck`h, bf`e lcck`h jfm

jueumnfm kmcrfstruetur ifrkmnfm yfmn ohofjfk.

60
 JFCZFR WXPZFEF

Whrfturfm Ohmthrk Ehshdftfm

Ehshdftfm Rhpubake Kmjlmhskf Mlolr 42 Zfdum 2760 Zhmtfmn Pkstho Kmclrofsk
Ofmfihohm
Ofmfihoh m Ruofd Pfekt.

Fbjua Efjkr. 276:. Whmnhmfafm Elmshp

Elmshp Pkstho Kmclrofsk
Kmclrofsk Hjksk Rhvksk
Rhvksk.. [lnyfefrtf9 Fmjk Lccsht.

Jkmfs Ehshdftfm JK [lnyfefrtf.2768. Hvfaufsk Pkstho Kmclrofsk Ofmfihohm

Ofmfihohm Ruofd Pfekt
Pfekt jk umjud
pfjf dttp9//jkmehs.ilnifprlv.nl.kj
dttp9//jkmehs.ilnifprlv.nl.kj pfjf tfmnnfa 6> Letlbh
Letlbhrr 2768

Oyskors.2768 Pkstho Kmclrofsk Ofmfihohm Ruofd Pfekt ( PKO-RP ) jk umjud pfjf

dttp9//www.oyskors.`lo/ pfjf tfmnnfa

tfmnnfa 6> Letlbhr 68

Wrfjkptf.2768. PKPZHO KMCLROFPK OFMFIHOH OFMFIHOHM M RXOFD PFEKZ (PKORP) jkumjud pfjf
dttp9//pks.`l.kj/skstho-kmclrofsk-ofmfihohm-ruofd-sfekt-skors-2/. Wfjf tfmnnfa 6>
Letlbhr 2768

Rhmf.276:.. Elmshp PKORP jkumjud pfjf dttp9//rhmfrutlrhmf.balnsplt.`l.kj/276:/62/elmshp-sko-

Rhmf.276:
rs.dtoa. Wfjf tfmnnfa 6> Letlbhr 2768

PfrjiktlDlspktfa.2768. Kmclrofsk Zhopft Zkjur

Zkjur jk umjud pfjf dttp9//sfrjiktldlspktfa.`l.kj/kmcl-pfskhm-
dttp9//sfrjiktldlspktfa.`l.kj/kmcl-pfskhm-
phmnumiumn/kmclrofsk-thopft-tkjur/
phmnumiumn/kmclro fsk-thopft-tkjur/ pfjf
pfjf tfmnnfa
tfmnnfa 6> Letlbhr 68

Xshr Puphr.2678. Zhmtfmn PKORP jk umjud pfjf dttp9//skors.mht/thmtfmn-skors pfjf tfmnnfa 6>
Letlbhr 2768

6: