Grade 1O Mathematics

1. ldentify whether the following expressions are monomial, binomial, trinomial or polynomial:
2x +3 b) 2x x3
C) 2x +3x+1 d) 2x² +3x³-x+4
x2 -5x+6 4(3x' + 3)
7x h) 7**+4
i) x3 2x2 + 3x 4 i) 2x +11x 12

2 Muitiply out and then simplify the following:

a) (x+ y)(x - ) b) (x+ y)²
c) (x+ y)(r²+2xy +y²) ) Gr+)er+ 3y)
e) (x+ y)(x²- xy + y²) (2a + b) (2b + a)
g) (4a 5b) (4a + 5b) (a+ 2b)(3a2 4ab + 5b2)
i) (4a- 5b)(16a + 20ab + 25b2) (3a + 4b)?
k) ) (6c +9d) (6c- 9d)
m) (3x + 5y) (3x + 5y) n) (2c- 5d)(3cd +4d'-6c?)
Go+)(16g -9) (2c - 5d)(4c + 10cd + 25d²)
(3h - 5d)² (2x-3y)(2x +3y)
s) (7d + 3e)(494? - 21de + 9e?) t) s-)( +y)
3 Factorise the following by finding the common factor:
a) 3x² + 6y2 b) 3x3 + 6xy²
c) 3ab - 4ab + 12ab d) 11abc² - 22a?b +33ab²d
e) 12a³b²c - 16a²b² + 24a b53
g) 13a+b - 26ba3 +39a²b2 35a +7ab - 21a?b + 14abc
4abc + 16ab - 20bc + 24ac i) 3a(a + b) - 4b(a + b)

4. Factorise the following expressions:

a) x²-y² b) 36x2 49
c) 81a - 1662 d) at- b4
 64a b+ 9+36c2
(a+ b)2 - c2 h) 50x3-18xy²
i) 12a³b - 300 ab³ i) d²- (3a + b)²

5. Factorise the following perfect square trinomials:

a) a² + 4a+4 b) 9a2-30ab +2562
x - 24x + 144 d) d²+ d+ 4
x?+ 10x+ 25 f) x2- 12x + 36
x'-18xy+ 81y² h) * + 16xy + 64y
i) 9a + 12ab + 4b2 25c2- 60cd +36d

6. Factorise the following trinomials:

a a' + a- 20 b) x2 + 6x +8

c) y²-9y +8 d) b2 + 8ab + 15a2

e) a'+9ab - 22b2 f) x² + 2xy -3y2
*+1;*-1 h) y'+11y+ 24
i) x²-14x + 48
a+2~a+
7 Factorise the following by grouping:
a) ac + bd+ ad + bc b) 2a3 + 6ab + a'b+3b2
c a'c- 12b²d - 4abc + 3a²bd d) a²c2-2bc² + 3a² d-6bd
30bd4 -6bc3 15ad+ + 3ac3 f) 2bde + 6ab - 14cde 42ac

2x'y- 6xy' -3y +*'y? 28xy² 21y³ + 8x- 6x'y

i) 5c²d²hg? - 5ctd²e -Scdefg²h +5c²de'f
7a³c3 +7b2c3 +7a'cde + 7b²cde