Dbfb 1 Sojbdey Bkcbr 

 DOF 1 52922527>?
52922527>?
Kl`bs 1 Wldeoeokbd Coh`hio B 372=
Fbtb Ku`obm 1 Wldeoeokbd Cbmbsb Odehdlsob

U\IB^ WSHALNU

Aueu` 1 Wldlrbpbd Fhel` Wlfcl`babrbd Wrhalnt Cbsle @lbrdodi udtuk Fldodikbtkbd Mbso` Cl`babr 
eb`bf Fbtb Ku`obm Cbmbsb Odehdlsob

WLDEBM\@\BD
Wldyl`ld
Wldyl`ldiibr
iibrbbd
bbd plr
plrku`ob
ku`obmbd
mbd fbtb ku`obm
ku`obm Cbmbsb
Cbmbsb Odehdlsob
Odehdlsob pbeb \dovlrsotb
\dovlrsotbss Dlilro
Dlilro Flebd,
Flebd,
fldibnu
fldibnu pbeb ^urb
^urbtt Klputusb
Klputusbd
d Eorlktur
Eorlktur Alde
Aldelrb`
lrb` Wldeoeokb
Wldeoeokbd
d Uo
Uodiio
diio Elpbrtlf
Elpbrtlfld
ld Wldeoeokb
Wldeoeokbd
d
 Dsohdb` Slpuc`ok Odehdlsob Dhfhr 5>/EOKUO/Klp/377: Ubdiib` : ^lptlfclr 377: ybdi
fldybtbkbd cbmwb fbtb ku`obm Cbmbsb Odehdlsob flrupbkbd sb`bm sbtu ebro kl`hfphk Fbtb
Ku`ob
Ku`obm
m Wldil
Wldilfcb
fcbdib
dibd
d Klpro
Klprocbe
cbeobd
obd (FW
(FWK)
K) btb
btbu
u Fbtb
Fbtb Ku`obm
Ku`obm Ebsbr
Ebsbr \fuf
\fuf (FKE\)
(FKE\) pbeb
pbeb
 plriurubd todiio Odehdlsob. ^lcbibo sb`bm sbtu fbtb ku`obm pldilfcbdibd klprocbeobd,
 plrku`obmbd Cbmbsb Odehdlsob `lcom fldotokclrbtkbd pbeb plfcodbbd kltlrbfpo`bd fbmbsoswb
eb`bf fldiiudbkbd Cbmbsb Odehdlsob slnbrb cbok ebd
e bd cldbr eb`bf clrkhfudokbso. Kltlrbfpo`bd
tlrslcut eofbdjbbtkbd bdtbrb `bod udtuk 2) fldubdikbd oel, pokorbd, ibibsbd, ebd sokbp o`fobm kl
eb`bf
eb`bf clr
clrcbi
cbibo
bo cl
cldtu
dtuk
k kbr
kbryb
yb tu`
tu`os
os o`fobm
o`fobm sle
slelrm
lrmbdb
bdb ybdi
ybdi cbo
cbok
k ebd clrkub
clrkub`ot
`otbs,
bs, eldibd
eldibd
flfplrmbtokbd sybrbt hcylktovotbs, ljlktovotbs, khmlso, khmlrldso, ljosold ebd khfudokbtoj; 3)
fldyudtodi
fldyudtodi slnbrb nlr
nlrebs
ebs ebd krotos
krotos clrc
clrcbibo
bibo sufclr tlrt
tlrtu`os,
u`os, ebd flfbdjbb
flfbdjbbtkbd
tkbddyb
dyb udtuk 
 clrcbibo klplr`ubd slnbrb cldbr; >) flfbdjbbtkbd kltlrbfpo`bddyb eb`bf clrcbmbsb Odehdlsob
 cbok slnbrb `osbd fbupud tlrtu`os udtuk clrkhfudokbso ebd pldilfcbdibd klprocbeobddyb
klprocbeobddyb slnbrb
utum. Clrcbibo kltlrbfpo`bd clrcbmbsb fbmbsoswb tlrslcut eocodb fl`b`uo lfpbt bsplk ebsbr 
klcbmbsb
klcbmbsbbd
bd ybotu kliobtbd
kliobtbd fldyo
fldyofbk,
fbk, kliobtbd
kliobtbd clrconbr
clrconbrb,
b, kliobtbd
kliobtbd flfcbnb,
flfcbnb, ebd kliobtbd
kliobtbd
fldu`o
fldu`os.
s. H`lm
H`lm kbr
kbrldb
ldb otu,
otu, ku`
ku`obm
obm cbm
cbmbsb
bsb Ode
Odehdl
hdlsob
sob eot
eotudt
udtut
ut udtuk
udtuk fbfpu
fbfpu flfcod
flfcodbb eb
ebd
d
fldilfcbdikbd bsplk-bsplk
bsplk-bsplk tlrslcut slnbrb fbksofb` ebd slofcbdi. Eosodo`bm plrbd, krlbtovotbs
ebd odhvbso ehsld pldibabr fbtb ku`obm Cbmbsb Odehdlsob sbdibt eocutumkbd.

Cl
Clrc
rcbi
bibo
bo nb
nbrb
rb pl
plde
delk
lkbt
btbd
bd,, st
strb
rbtl
tlio
io,, flth
flthel
el eb
ebd
d tl
tlkd
kdok
ok pl
plfc
fcl`
l`ba
babr
brbd
bd pl
plr`
r`u
u eo
eonh
nhcb
cb eb
ebdd
eoklfcbdikbd iudb flfplrh`lm mbso` ybdi hptofb` slcbibofbdb ybdi eombrbpkbd.Klclrmbso`bd
 prhsls plfcl`babrbd eopldibrumo h`lm slauf`bm jbkthr ybdi khfphdld fbdbalfld prhsls
 plfcl`babrbd tlrfbsuk pldiiudbbd clrcbibo fbnbf fhel` plfcl`babrbd odhvbtoj (Osfuwbrebdo,
 Durybtod, & Ehyod, 372?). ^b`bm sbtu fhel` plfcl`babrbd ybdi ebpbt eoiudbkbd beb`bm prhalnt
 cbsle `lbrdodi. Wrhalnt Cbsle @lbrdodi flrupbkbd slcubm fhel` plfcl`babrbd
plfcl`babrbd ybdi suebm
 cbdybk eoklfcbdikbd eo dlibrb-dlibrb
dlibrb-dlibrb fbau slplrto Bflrokb ^lrokbt (Doswbrb, Fumbaor, &
\dtbro, 372?). Fhel` Wrhalnt cbsle `lbrdodi eorlkhfldebsokbd udtuk ofp`lfldtbsokbd eb`bf
 plfcl`babrbd (Elwbdtbrb,
(Elwbdtbrb, 372<; Osfuwbrebdo
Osfuwbrebdo lt b`., 372?).
372?).
Wrhalnt cbsle `lbrdodi eombrbpkbd fbfpu flfcbdiud ok`of cl`babr ybdi phsotoj ebd fldehrhdi
 pbrtosopbso fbmbsoswb slnbrb bktoj. ^l`urum phtldso klcbmbsbbd
klcbmbsbbd ybdi eofo`oko fbmbsoswb
mldebk
mldebkdyb
dyb tlr
tlrcod
codbb slnbrb
slnbrb sofu`t
sofu`tbd
bd ebd fbk
fbksof
sofb`,
b`, cbok
cbok eb`bf
eb`bf mb
mb`` kl
klfbf
fbfpub
pubd
d fldyof
fldyofbk,
bk,

klbfbfpubd clrconbrb btbu clrkhfudokbso `osbd, klfbfpubddyb eb`bf mb` flfcbnb, tlr`lcom-
`lcom klfbfpubddyb eb`bf tu`os-fldu`os. Wldl`otobd slcl`ufdyb tl`bm fldybtbkbd cbmwb Wrhalnt
 

Cbsle @lbrdodi ebpbt fldodikbtkbd mbso` cl`babr (Elwbdtbrb, 372<; Orfbwbto, Kmhoruddosyb, &
^ybrojbm, 372?).
Clrebsbrkbd `btbr cl`bkbdi tlrslcut, pldl`oto fl`bkukbd subtu bntohd rlslbrnm udtuk fldodikbtkbd
mbso` cl`babr eldibd fldiiudbkbd fhel` prhalnt cbsle `lbrdodi. Sufusbd fbsb`bm ebro pldl`otobd
odo beb`bm cbibofbdb pldodikbtbd mbso` cl`babr fbmbsoswb pbeb fbtb ku`obm Cbmbsb Odehdlsob
sltl`bm fldlrbpkbd fhel` prhalnt cbsle `lbrdodi. Eldibd elfokobd, tuaubd ebro pldl`otobd odo
beb`bm fldelskropsokbd pldodikbtbd mbso` cl`babr fbmbsoswb pbeb fbtb ku`obm Cbmbsb Odehdlsob
sltl`bm fldlrbpkbd fhel` prhalnt cbsle `lbrdodi.

FHEL@ WLFCL@BABSBD WSHALNU CB^LE @LBSDODI (WC@)

Wrhalnt cbsle `lbrdodi beb`bm subtu plfcl`babrbd ybdi clrpusbt pbeb plslrtb eoeok slmodiib ebpbt
flfcubt plslrtb eoeok fbdeoro (@bh, 372?). Wrhalnt Cbsle @lbrdodi flfclrokbd pl`ubdi klpbeb
soswb udtuk cl`babr slnbrb `lcom fbksofb` eldibd flfbdjbbtkbd phtldso ybdi beb eo eb`bf
eorodyb (Ulium, ^uybdth, & Fudbros, 372?). Wrhalnt-Cbsle @lbrdodi clroso : jbsl utbfb ybdi
eofu`boo eldi
eofu`b eldibd
bd hrol
hroldtbso
dtbso fbsb`bm ybdi eosbfpbo
eosbfpbokbd
kbd iuru udtuk fldibrbm
fldibrbmkbd
kbd soswb tldtbdi
sotubso
sotubso fbsb
fbsb`bm
`bm ebd flfc
flfcldtu
ldtuk
k kl`hfphk,
kl`hfphk, fl`bk
fl`bkukbd
ukbd odvlstoibs
odvlstoibso,
o, flrldnbd
flrldnbdbkbd
bkbd `bphrbd,
`bphrbd,
 prlsldtbso `bphrbd,
`bphrbd, ebd lvb`ubso (^ubdtbrb,
(^ubdtbrb, Ebrfbwoiudb,
Ebrfbwoiudb, & ^uiombrtodo,
^uiombrtodo, 372?).
Fbtlroo pldi
Fbtlr pldibabr
babrbd
bd fbtb ku`obm Cbmbsb
Cbmbsb Odehdlsob
Odehdlsob eb`bf fhel`
fhel` plfcl`bab
plfcl`babrbd
rbd Wrhalnt
Wrhalnt Cbsle
Cbsle
@lbrdodi odo toebk eopl`babro sbtu plrsbtu slnbrb tlrposbm tltbpo eokbao ebd eopl`babro slnbrb sofu`tbd
eb`bf sbtu klsb
klsbtubd.
tubd. Flfpl`ba
Flfpl`babro
bro sbtu khfpl
khfpltlds
tldsoo slkb`
slkb`oius
oius ebpbt flfpl`ba
flfpl`babro
bro khfpltldso
khfpltldso--
khfpltldso ybdi `bod. Fbtlro-fbtlro klcbmbsbbd slplrto pldiiudbbd labbd, eokso, pldilfcbdibd
ebd ph`b kb`ofbt, slrtb pldilfcbdibd pbrbirbj ebpbt eopl`babro eb`bf sbtu kliobtbd btbu prhalnt,
ybotu pldu`osbd kbryb o`fobm. Eldibd kliobtbd fldu`os kbryb o`fobm, fbkb fbmbsoswb cl`babr 
slnbrb `bdisudi ebd sofu`tbd tldtbdi bturbd cbmbsb tu`os, cbibofbdb fldu`os kbtb ebd labbd
slnbrb cldbr, fldilfcbdikbd kb`ofbt slnbrb cldbr, slrtb flfcbdiud pbrbirbj `ldikbp slnbrb
 cldbr.. Wbeb `bdikbm bkmor ebro prhalnt odo fbmbsoswb flfprlsldtbsokb
 cldbr flfprlsldtbsokbd
d kbryb tu`osdyb klpbeb
fbmbsoswb `bod eo elpbd kl`bs. @bdikbm odo pldtodi cbio fbmbsoswb, slcbibo wbmbdb `btombd
 pldilfcbdibd kltlrbfpo`bd clrconbrb eo elpbd ufuf. Kliobtbd plrku`obmbd eldibd fhel`
Wrhalnt Cbsle @lbrdodi odo toebk slcbtbs pldal`bsbd tlhro ebd pldybfpbobd odjhrfbso-odjhrfbso
 pldiltbmubd, tltbpo clrupb pldlrbpbd ebd prbktlk btbs tlhro-tlhro tlrslcut eb`bf sbtu cldtuk 

kliobtbd prhalnt. Ebro mbso` prhalnt otu pu`b`bm khfpltldso fbmbsoswb bkbd ebpbt eoukur ebd
eodo`bo.
eodo`bo. Elfo
Elfokobd
kobd elfok
elfokobd,
obd, pl`bksbd
pl`bksbdbbd
bbd lvb`
lvb`ubso
ubso pldiukur
pldiukurbd
bd ebd pldo`bob
pldo`bobd
d btbs khfpltldso
khfpltldso
klcbmbsbbd fbmbsoswb toebk eo`bkukbd slnbrb tlrposbm- posbm, tltbpo ebpbt eo`bkukbd eb`bf sbtu
jhrfbt pldo`bobd phrthjh`oh, btbs mbso` plklrabbd fbmbsoswb.
Wldilf
Wldilfcbd
cbdibd
ibd fhel`
fhel` Wrhal
Wrhalnt
nt Cb
Cbsle
sle @lbrd
@lbrdodi
odi (W
(WC@)
C@) pbeb
pbeb ku`ob
ku`obm
m Cbmbsb
Cbmbsb Odehdl
Odehdlsob
sob odo
slsudiiumdyb tlrehrhdi h`lm klodiodbd udtuk fldimbeorkbd slcubm vbrobso strbtlio plrku`obmbd,
ybdi ebpbt fldodikbtkbd slfbdibt ebd fhtovbso fbmbsoswb, fldnlibm klaldumbd bkocbt flthel
 plrku`obmbd ybdi fhdhthd, slrtb flfclro klslfpbtbd klpbeb fbmbsoswb udtuk bktoj clrlksprlso
eb`bf cl`babr. ^l`bod otu, WC@ flfclro cbdybk kludtudibd eo `ubr vbrobcl` ybdi eosl`oeoko eb`bf
 pldl`otobd odo, fosb`dyb1 2) klsobpbd soswb udtuk fldlrofb sbrbd ebro tlfbd-tlfbd flrlkb, 3)
lvb`ubso eoro, >) fldyl`lsbokbd fbsb`bm flrlkb (Abyb, Mlrfbdsybm, & Shsfoybto,
Sh sfoybto, 372?).

WLFCL@BABSBD CBMB^B ODEHDL^OB EO WLSI\S\BD UODIIO

Clrebsbr
Clrebsbrkbd
kbd ^ur
^urbt
bt Klputusbd
Klputusbd Eorlktur
Eorlktur Alde
Aldelrb`
lrb` Wldeoeokb
Wldeoeokbd
d Uodiio
Uodiio Elpbrtlfl
Elpbrtlfld
d Wldeoeokb
Wldeoeokbd
d
 

 Dbsohdb` Slpuc`ok Odehdlsob Dhfhr 5>/EOKUO/Klp/377:

5>/EOKUO/Klp/377: Ubdiib`
Ubdiib` : ^lptlfclr 377:, fbtb ku`obm
Cbmbsbb Odeh
Cbmbs Odehdlsob
dlsob beb`bm sb`b
sb`bm
m sbtu ebro Kl`hfphk
Kl`hfphk Fbtb Ku`obm
Ku`obm Wldilfcb
Wldilfcbdibd
dibd Klprocbeo
Klprocbeobd
bd
(FWK)) btbu Fbtb Ku`obm
(FWK Ku`obm Ebsb
Ebsbrr \fuf (FKE\) eo Wlr
Wlriurub
iurubd
d Uo
Uodiio.
diio. ^lcbibo
^lcbibo fbtb ku`obm
 pldilfcbdibd klprocbeobd, ku`obm Cbmbsb Odehdlsob `lcom fldotokclrbtkbd pbeb pldilfcbdibd
kltlrbfpo`bd fbmbsoswb eb`bf fldiiudbkbd cbmbsb Odehdlsob slnbrb cbok ebd cldbr, cbok `osbd
fbupud tu`os.
Kltlrbfp
Kltlrbfpo`bd
o`bd clrcbmbsb
clrcbmbsb fbmbsoswb
fbmbsoswb tlrslcut
tlrslcut eocodb fl`b`uo
fl`b`uo kliobtbd
kliobtbd fldyofbk,
fldyofbk, clrconbr
clrconbrb,
b,
flfcbnb, ebd fldu`os, tlrutbfb kltlrbfpo`bd fldu`os o`fobm slsubo prhirbf stueodyb. Fbtlro
ku`obm pbeb kliobtbd fldyofbk, eotlkbdkbd pbeb klfbfpubd fldyofbk plfconbrbbd `bdisudi,
ebd fldyofbk sobrbd btbu tbybdibd fl`b`uo fleob. Fbtlro clrconbrb, fl`oputo pldilfcbdibd
klfbfpubd eb`bf mb` klclrbdobd clrtbdyb, fldabwbc, fldybdiibm, fldeukudi subtu pldebpbt.
Klfbfpubd eb`bf clrllfodbr, cbok slcbibo plslrtb, plfbkb`bm, dhtu`ld, fbupud fhelrbthr.
^l`bod otu auib fldilfcbdikbd klfbfpubd eb`bf flfprlsldtbsokbd oel btbu plfokorbd eo
elpbd kl`bs / ufuf. Fbtlro flfcbnb, fl`oputo pldilfcbdibd klfbfpubd fbmbsoswb eb`bf mb`
flfcbnb kotbc, cuku tlks, fheu` ku`obm, mbde hut, khrbd, fbab`bm, brtokl` o`fobm, ebd `bod-`bod.
^l`bod otu auib eoklfcbdikbd klfbfpubd fbmbsoswb eb`bf mb` fldibksls odjhrfbso fl`b`uo
odtlrdlt, slnbrb nlpbt, nlrfbt, tlpbt, ljosold, ebd ljlktoj. ^lebdikbd fbtlro fldu`os, fl`oputo
 pldilfcbdibd kltlrbfpo`bd fbmbsoswb eb`bf mb` fldu`os surbt, brtokl` ph`pu`lr, ebd kbryb
o`fobm clrupb `bphrbd prbktokuf, tuibs bkmor, skropso, tlsos ebd `bod-`bod.
Uuaubd pldyl`ldiibrbbd ku`obm Cbmbsb Odehdlsob pbeb plriurubd todiio Odehdlsob slnbrb kmusus
bibr fbmbsoswb, slcbibo nb`hd prhjlsohdb`, tlrbfpo` fldiiudbkbd cbmbsb Odehdlsob ybdi cbok 
ebd cldbr, cbok slnbrb `osbd fbupud tlrtu`os slcbibo sbrbdb pldiudikbpbd ibibsbd o`fobm. ^lnbrb
bkbelfos eombrbpkbd bibr pbeb pbeb bkmor ku`obm cbmbsb Odehdlsob fbmbsoswb eombrbpkbd fbfpu
fldyusud slcubm kbryb o`fobm slelrmbdb eb`bf cldtuk ebd oso ybdi cbok, eldibd fldiiudbkbd
 cbmbsb Odehdlsob ybdi cbok ebd cldbr; sl`bod otu, fbmbsoswb eombrbpkbd bibr fbmbsoswb fbfpu
flfbdjbb
flfbdjbbtkbd
tkbd kltlr
kltlrbfpo`
bfpo`bddyb
bddyb eb`bf
eb`bf clrc
clrcbmbsb
bmbsb udtuk fldil
fldilfcbdi
fcbdikbd
kbd eoro slpbdabdi
slpbdabdi mbybt
mbybt
(cbok fl`b`uo cbmbsb osybrbt, `osbd, fbupud tu`os), cbok pbeb sbbt fbsom ku`obm fbupud kl`bk pbeb
sbbt flfbsuko eudob klrab.
Iudb fldnbpbo tuaubd tlrslcut, slauf`bm fbtlro eopo`om ebd eoabeokbd slcbibo cbmbd kbaobd pbeb
fbtbb ku`
fbt ku`obm
obm Cbmbsb
Cbmbsb Ode
Odehdl
hdlsob
sob,, fl`opu
fl`oputo
to phkhk-
phkhk-phk
phkhk
hk fbtlro
fbtlro slcbib
slcbiboo clroku
clrokut1
t1 Cbmbsb
Cbmbsb ebd

Khfudokbso; Cldtuk ebd Sbibf Cbmbsb; Kleueukbd Cbmbsb Odehdlsob; Wlfcodbbd Klfbfpubd
Cbmbsb @osbd; Wlfcodbbd Klfbfpubd Cbmbsb Uu`os; ^urbt Eodbs; Wldyusudbd @bphrbd Kbryb
O`fobm; ebd fbtlro Wrlsldtbso eo elpbd ufuf.

EBJUBS W\^UBKB

Bfb`ob, W. O., Bcoeod, ^. J. J., & ^bjotro, ^. S. (372?). Wrhalnt-cbsle @lbrdodi od Nmodlsl
N`bssrhhf1 B Yby
Yby th ^tofu`btl ^tueldts. KdL ^hnob` ^noldnls, >(27), 99.
mttps1//eho.hri/27.2=<73/kss.v>o27.>=?7
Elwbdtbrb, E. (372<). Wldibrum Crbodsthrfodi eb`bf Wrhalnt Cbsle @lbrdodi tlrmbebp
Klfbfpubd Bdb`osos ebd Clrpokor Krlbtoj Wbeb Fbtlro Ofpu`s-fhfldtuf. EO^LSU
EO^LSUB^O Ebd
UL^O^ Wrhirbf Wbsnbsbrabdb \F.

Orfbwbto, B., Kmhoruddosyb, & ^ybrojbm, L. (372?). Wlfcl`babrbd fldu`os nlrotb jbdtbso
fldiiudbkbd fhel` prhalnt cbsle `lbrdodi. Wbrh`l (Aurdb` Wldeoeokbd Cbmbsb Ebd ^bstrb
 

Odehdlsob, 3(2), 27?„225.

Osfuwbrebdo, Q., Durybtod, B., & Ehyod, F. (372?). Ofp`lfldtbtohd hj Wrhalnt Cbsle @lbrdodi
Fhel` th Odnrlbsle Nrlbtovoty bde ^l`j-Sl`obdnl hj ^tueldts hd Whltry Yrotodi
Yrotodi ^ko``s. Ahurdb` hj
Wrofbry Leunbtohd, =(57), <2„<=.
Abyb, B., Mlrfbdsybm,
Mlrfbdsybm, & Shsfoybto, L. (372?). Uml ofp`lfldtbtohd hj prhalnt-cbsle `lbrdodi od
odnrlbsodi splbkodi bnmolvlfldt bde sl`j-nhdjoeldnl.
sl`j-nhdjoeldnl. Odehdlsobd Leunbtohdb` Befodostrbtohd
Befodostrbtohd bde
@lbelrsmop Ahurdb` (OELB@), 2(2), 5„25.
@bh, M. (372?). Fldodikbtkbd Mbso` Cl`babr Fbtb Wl`babrbd Bdofbso > Eofldso Wlslrtb Eoeok
Kl`bs ]OO FF ^FK Dlilro < Wlkbdcbru Eldibd Fhel` Wlfcl`babrbd Wrhalnt Cbsle @lbrdodi
Ebd Flthel Wlfcl`babrbd Elfhdstrbso. Aurdb` Wldeoeokbd Ubfcusbo, >(2), 5=>„5?2.
 Doswbrb, S., Fumbaor,
Fumbaor, F., & \dtbro, F. J.
J. B. (372?). Wldibrum fhel`
fhel` prhalnt cbsle
cbsle `lbrdodi
tlrmbebp moim hrelr tmodkodi sko``. Fofcbr WI^E \deoksmb, 9(3), =<„?7.
Shsoybdbm, ^., & Yoabybto, D. (372?). ^tueldts Nrotonb` Umodkodi ^ko``s od Wrhalnt-Cbsle @lbrdodi
Bssostle cy Lefheh ^hnob` Dltwhrkodi ^otl. Ahurdb` hj Oddhvbtovl ^noldnl Leunbtohd, =(57),
<55„<<2.
^ltobwbd, B.,
B., & Cmbrbto, E. B. @. (372?). Uml Wrl`ofodbry Slslbrnm hj Elvl`hpodi MHU Wrhalnt-
Cbsle-^plbkodi Bsslssfldt
Bsslssfldt th ^tofu`btl tml ^tueldts‟ Nrotonb` Umodkodi bde Nrlbtovoty. \DDL^
Odtlrdbtohdb` Nhdjlrldnl hd Ldi`osm @bdiubil Ulbnmodi, @otlrbturl, bde Urbds`btohd (L@U@U

372=) Uml, 2==, >5:„>5?. mttps1//eho.hri/27.3??2/l`t`t-2=.372?.::

mttps1//eho.hri/27.3??2/l`t`t-2=.372?.::
^ubdtbrb, K. E., Ebrfbwoiudb, O. I. F., & ^uiombrtodo, D. (372?). Wldilfcbdibd L-Fheu`
Clrcbsos Fhel` Wlfcl`babrbd Wrhalnt Cbsle @lbrdodi pbeb Fbtb Wl`babrbd Wlfrhirbfbd Elskthp
Kl`bs ]O Slkbybsb Wlrbdikbt @udbk eo ^FK Dlilro 3 Ubcbdbd.
Ubcbdbd. Kbrfbpbto, =(3), 2„27. Sltrolvle
jrhf mttps1//lahurdb`.udeoksmb.bn.oe/odelx.pmp/KW/b
mttps1//lahurdb`.udeoksmb.bn.oe/odelx.pmp/KW/brton`l/volw/?>=:/:72<
rton`l/volw/?>=:/:72<
Ulium, ^uybdth, L., & Fudbros. (372?). Wldilfcbdibd Cbmbd Babr Fldu`os Wuoso Clrcbsos
Wrhalnt Cbsle @lbrdodi ^oswb Kl`bs ]. A-^ofch` (Cbmbsb, ^bstrb, Ebd Wlfcl`babrbddyb)P, (Bpro`),
2„=.