ThyssenKruppMaterialsInternational

Page 1 Material data sheet P91/T91 10/2011

Alloysteeltubesforhigh-temperatureservice MaterialDataSheet
Steeldesignation: Name MaterialNo.
91
T91
(X10CrNeVkb9-1)
0k5 es|gnat|en: K91560
K90901
(1.4905)
Scope
Thisdatasheetappliesforseamlesstubes.
Application
ThematerialP91/T91isespeciallysuitedforsteamboiler,boilerparts,boilerdrum,pressurevesselfortheapparatus
engineeringandsimilarpurposes.Itcanbeusedinpermanentoperationwithwalltemperaturesuptoabout650C
1202F.
ChemicalcompositionHeatanalysisin%
Name C Si Mn P S Al Cr Mo Ni V N others
P91 0,08-
0,12
0,20-
0,50
0,30-
0,60
0,020 0,010 0,040 8,0-9,50 0,85-
1,05
0,40 0,18-
0,25
0,030-
0,070
Nb0,06-
0,10
T91 0,07-
0,14
0,20-
0,50
0,30-
0,60
0,020 0,010 0,02 8,0-9,5 0,85-
1,05
0,40 0,18-
0,25
0,030-
0,070
Nb0,06-
0,10
X10CrMoV
Nb9-1
0,08-
0,12
0,20-
0,50
0,30-
0,60
0,020 0,010 0,040 8,0-9,5 0,85-
1,05
0,40 0,18-
0,25
0,030-
0,070
Nb0,06-
0,10
Cu0,30
Mechanicalpropertiesatroomtemperature
Material Usual
1

Delivery
condition
Yield/proof
strength
R
p0,2

Tensilestrength
Elongation
A
Impactenergy
KV

N/mm
min.
R
m

N/mm
%
min.
Temperature
C
J
min.
P91
5
+NT 415 585 20
24
13
4
- -
T91
5
+NT 415 585 20
24
13
4
-
X10CrMoVNb9-1 +NT 450 620-850 19
2
17
3
+20 40
2
27
3
1
NT:normalizingandtempered
2
Longitudinaltestpiece
3
Transversetestpiece
4
Forwallthicknesses8mmthevaluesofthetransversetestpieceapply
5
Hardnessmax.25HRC
MinimumvaluesoftheproofstrengthR
p0,2
atelevatedtemperatures
Name
0,2%-ProofstrengthatthetemperatureFinKsi
300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200
P91
ASMEB31.3
a

28,3 28,2 28,1 27,7 26,7 24,9 22,3 18,0 10,3 4,3



ThyssenKruppMaterialsInternational

Page 2 Material data sheet P91/T91 10/2011

Name
0,2%-ProofstrengthatthetemperatureFinKsi
-20bis
100
200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200
P91/T91
ASMEB31.1
b

24,3 24,3 24,3 24,2 24,1 23,7 22,9 21,3 19,1 16,3 9,6 4,3
a
ASME31.3-ProcessPiping
b
ASME31.1-PowerPiping
ConversionKsiinN/mmMPa:ValueinKsix6,895
ConversionFahrenheitinCelsius:C=Temp.inF-32x5/9
Name
0,2%-ProofstrengthatthetemperaturerCinN/mmMPa
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600
X10CrMoVNb9-1 410 395 380 370 360 350 340 320 300 270 215
Referencedataforsomephysicalproperties
Densityat
20C
Modulusofelasticity
kN/mmat
Thermalconductivity
at20C
spec.thermal
capacityat20C
spec.electrical
resistivityat20C
kg/dm 20C 300C 400C 500C W/mK J/kgK
mm/m
7,76 210 185 175 165 33 622 0,24
Linearcoefficient10
6
K
-1
ofthermalexpansionbetween20Cand
300C 400C 500C 600C
12,9 13,5 13,9 14,1
Hotforming/Heattreatment
Hotforming Heattreatmentquenchedandtempered,microstructure
TemperatureC Typeofcooling Austenitization
Annealing
1

Microstructure
1100-950 Air 920-980C 680-760C bainitic/ferritic
1
Whenannealingthementionedtemperatureshavetobeholdafterachievingoverthewholecross-sectionforminimum30minutes.
Stressrelievinganneal:600-650C.Holdingtime1-2minutespermmplatethickness,minimum30minutes
Processing/Welding
Standardweldingprocessesforthesesteelgradesare:
TIG-welding ArcweldingE
MAG-weldingmassivewire SubmergedarcweldingSAW
MAG-weldingcoredwire
Dependingontheweldingpositionandtheplatethickness,maybeotherfillermetalshavetobeapplied,whichcanbe
inquiredatthemanufacturerincaseofneed.
Forthesesteelgradesasfillermetalthefollowingelectrodesandweldingwiresarerecommended:
Process Fillermetal
TIG UnionICrMo910
MAGmassivewire UnionICrMo910
MAGcoredwire UnionMVCrMo-M21
ArcweldingE PhoenixSHChromium2KS
ThyssenKruppMaterialsInternational

Page 3 Material data sheet P91/T91 10/2011

SAW UnionS1CrMo2/UV420TTR

Thesesteelscanbeweldedwithinallthicknessrangesaccordingtotheaforementionedweldingprocesses.Preheating
upto200Cispermittedforworkpieceswiththicknesses>10mm.
Afterweldingforworkpieces,whicharesubjecttothetechnicalregulationsforsteamboilerplants,aheattreatmenthas
tobedefinedinparticular.Inallcasesstressrelievingannealhastobeperformed.
Whenflamecuttingoflargerwallthicknessesisperformedthecuttingareahastobepreheatedupto200C.
Remark
Thematerialismagnetizable.
Editor
THYSSENKRUPPMATERIALSINTERNATIONALGMBH
TechnicalSales/QualityManagement
AmThyssenhaus1
45128Essen
References
ASME/ASTMA106:2010 ASTMInternational,100BarrHarborDrive,POBoxC700,
ASTMA213:2011-02 WestConshohocken,PA19428-2959
ASTMA335:2009-03
ASME31.3:2010 TheAmericanSocietyofMechanicalEngineers,ThreeParkAvenue,
ASME31.1:2010 NewYork,NY10016-5990
DINEN10216-2:2007-10 BeuthVerlagGmbH,Postfach,D-10772Berlin
BhlerSchweitechnikDeutschlandGmbH,Hamm
ImportantHint
Informationgiveninthisdatasheetaboutpropertyorapplicabilityofmaterialsrespectiveproductsareno
assuranceofcharacteristicsbutservefordescription.
Information,withwhichweliketoadviseyou,relatetotheexperienceoftheproducersandourown.
Warrantyfortheresultsofthetreatmentandapplicationoftheproductscannotbegranted.