Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
of dusts
BIA
DMT
HVBG
Hauptverband der
gewerblichen
Berufsgenossenschaften
The present report was elaborated in co-operation with: DMT-Gesellschaft für Forschung
und Prüfung mbH (association for research und testing), expert body for surface fire und
explosion protection - mining test faciliiy, Dortmund, Germany; Berufsgenossenschaft
Nahrungsmittel und Gaststätten - BGN [statutory accident insurance institution for food in-
dustry und catering)/ Forschungsgesellschaft für angewandte Systemsicherheit und Arbe-
itsrnedizin e.V. - FSA (researchassociation for applied system safeiy und occupational
medicine), Mannheirn, Gerrnany; CHEMSAFE - database for assessed characteristics in
safeiy technology, Gerrnan Socieiy for Chemical Apparatus, Chernical Engineering und
Biotechnology e.V. - DECHEMA, Frankfurt/Main, Germany/Federal Institute for Materials
Research und Testing - BAM, Berlin, Gerrnany/Federal Institute of Physics und Metrology -
PTB, Brunswick, Germany; Henkel KGaA, TTA-Safeiy Technology, Düsseldorf, Gerrnany.
The present Report was realised with the financial support of the European Cornmission,
Directorate-General V - employrnent, work relations und social affairs, Brussels und Luxern-
bourg .
Als Grundlage zum sicheren Handhaben Irnportant combustion und explosion charac-
brennbarer Stäube und zum Proiektieren von teristics of approximately 4 3 0 0 dust sarn-
Schutzmaßnahrnen gegen Sta~bex~losionen ples from virtually oll sectors of industry were
in stauberzeugenden und verarbeitenden determined as a basis for the safe handling
Anlagen wurden von annähernd 4 3 0 0 of cornbustible dusts and for the planning of
Staubproben aus nahezu allen Bereichen preventive and protective rneasures against
der gewerblichen Wirtschaft wichtige Brenn- dust explosions in dust-generating und
und E~~losionskenngrößen bestimmt. Die processing plants. The test rnethods applied
angewandten Untersuchungsverfahren wer- are described. Attention is also drawn to
den beschrieben, und es wird auf weitere further influencing factors.
EinfluBgrößen hingewiesen.
As the numerical values of the characteristics
Da die Brenn- und Explosionskenngrößen in depend to a large extent on the deterrnina-
erheblichem Umfang sowohl vom jeweiligen tion rnethods, the importance of the "limits of
Staubzustand als auch von den Bestirn- applicabilify" is emphasized. The applica-
rn~n~sverfahren abhängen, wird die Bedeu- tion lirnits rnust be noted by the User, other-
tung der "Grenzen der Anwendbarkeit" wise faulfy assessments with serious conse-
besonders hervorgehoben. Die An- quences rnay occur in the evaluation of
wendungsgrenzen müssen vom Benutzer hazards or in the design of preventive und
beachtet werden, da es andernfalls zu protective rneasures.
folgenschweren Fehleinschätzungen beim
Beurteilen von Gefahren oder beim
Auslegen von Schutzmaßnahmen kommen
kann.
Page
1 lntroduction ................................................................................ 6
2 Definitions/characteristics ............................................................. 8
..
7 Limits of applicab~lity.................................................................. 27
8 References ............................................................................... 29
A prerequisite for the Safe handling of solid The loose-leaf cornpilation of the BIA Hand-
rnaterials with a fine particle size 1e.g. book took into account the frequently ex-
powder, flour, dust) is that the properties ~resseddesire for the publication of further
which affect safety are known. In addition characteristics. Apart frorn data frorn the
to health aspects, these include flarnrnability Mining lndustry Testing Station - BVS und
und explosibility. The rnore cornprehensive the Ber~fs~enossenschaftliches lnstitut für
our knowledge of the cornbustion und ex- Arbeitssicherheit- BIA - (ProfessionalAsso-
plosion behaviour, the rnore effectively the ciation's Occupational Safety Institute), data
necessary preventive und protective rneas- from the Berufsgenossenschaft Nahrungsrnit-
ures can be taken. tel und Gaststäiten (Statutory Accident Insur-
ance Institution for Food lndustry und Cater-
In collaboration with the Bergbau Ver- ing) - BGN -was also included so that the
suchsstrecke - BVS (Mining Test Facility) und second edition of the tables contained ex-
with the financial Support of the Haupfver- plosion characteristics of alrnost 1900
band des gewerblichen Berufsgenossen- dusts. Two additional tables containing
schaften (Federation of the Statutory Acci- data on rninirnurn ignition energies und
dent lnsurance lnstitutions of the lndustrial lirniting oxygen concentrations were new
Sector), a research proiect to deterrnine the PI.
cornbustion und explosion characteristics of
representative dusts was designed und Within the frarnework of a proiect spon-
carried out at the end of the 70s. The results sored by the Cornmission of the European
were published in 1980 in a research Cornmunity, further data records with char-
report entitled "Dust explosions, cornbustion acteristics deterrnined by various testing
und explosion characteristics of dusts" [ I 1. Stations were included on a large scale in
the table. The table now contains data
Cornbustion und explosion characteristics records frorn approxirnately 4 3 0 0 dust
were deterrnined for over 8 0 0 dusts und sarnples.
dust-type products. Although not all the
safety characteristics of a substance were The scale of the table thus achieved goes
recorded, the data in the tables constituted beyond the scope of the BIA Handbook so
a useful basis for practical work safety, und that it will be published in future as a BIA-
was welcomed especially by safety experts Report. The results of the research proiect in
und supervisory authorities. English und Gerrnan is therefore already
being published in BIA report forrnat.
This research report will be available above German Society for Chemical Appara-
all to experts responsible for assessing the tus, Chemical Engineering und Biotech-
explosive potential of dusts und evaluating nology e.V. - DECHEMA, Frank-
the risks associated with handling combusti- furt/Main, Germany; Federal Institute for
ble dusts. Materials Research und Testing - BAM,
Berlin, Germany/Federal lnstitute of
The testing stations involved in the EU Physics und Metrology - PTB, Brunswick,
project with data records are: Germany
The rnaxirnurn pressure value occurring Lowest electrical energy stored in a capaci-
during the explosion of a dust/air rnixture of tor, which upon discarge is sufficient to
optirnum concentration in a closed vessel ignite the rnost ignitable rnixture of dust and
under specified test conditions. air, under specified test conditions.
Maximum value of the pressure rise per unit Lowest ternperature of a hot surfoce at
time in a closed vessel occurring during the which the rnost flarnrnable rnixture of dust
explosion of a dust/air mixture of optirnurn and air ignites under specified test condi-
concentration under specified test conditions tions.
(see also "Cubic law").
Minimum ignition temperature of a dust
Median value MV layer of 5 m m thickness
(glowing temperature) G1
Value for the rnean particle size (50 % in
weight of the dust is coarser and 50 % in Lowest ternperature of a hot surface on
weight is finer than the median valuel. which ignition occurs in a 5 rnrn thick layer
of dust under specified test conditions.
3 Preventive and protective measures and characteristics to be
noted
According to the explosion prevention und be fulfilled or can only be fulfilled with con-
protection guidelines (EX-RL), VDI 2 2 6 3 siderable effort, comparable safety can be
[8,3] und the new European regulations achieved by limiting the effects of an un-
[7,9,10] a distinction is made between two avoidable explosion to an acceptable ex-
types of measures: tent.
+
Dust sarnple
Moisture content
Explosion limits
Max. explosion pressure Limiting oxygen concentration
Max. rate of pressure rise lgnition temperature
Fig. 1 : Flow diagram for investigation of the combustion und explosion behoviour of dusts
12
5 Test rnethods
The characteristics listed in the tables have mated approximately on the basis of the
been determined according to the methods tests in the rnodified Hartmann tube.
briefly described below.
Maximum explosion pressure, maximum
Particle size distribution, median value rate of explosion pressure rise, Ks, value
The particle size distribution of a dust is Relioble values for these explosion charac-
always determined by a screen analysis. To teristics of dusts are obtained if a sphere-
this effect the dust to be tested is sieved shaped vessel with a volume 2 2 0 1 is used.
onto standard test screens und the screen The values in the tables are based on tests
residue is weighed. If the residue in weight in the 1 rn3 vessel and/or 2 0 1 sphere.
per cent is plotted over the particle diarneter
in the RRSB grid, a distribution curve occurs, In the 1 rn3vessel (Fig. 21, the dust to be
indicating the median value of the tested tested is poured into a 5 1 dust container,
dust. The median value can be used to located outside the explosion vessel. The
roughly characterise the fineness of the dust dust is usually blown into the explosion
sample. If a screen analysis cannot be vessel via a sernicircular perforated 3/4"
carried out, wet or sifting rnethods are used pipe running along the inside wall of the
to deterrnine particle size distribution. vessel. The diarneter of the 2 0 or 13 holes
in the pipe wall is 5 mrn or 6 mrn respec-
Moisture content tively. Cornpressed air under an overpres-
Sure of 2 0 bar in the dust container ensures
The rnoisture content of the substance to be sufficiently quick discharge of the dust und a
tested is rneasured as the difference be- right turbulence inside the explosion vessel
iween the weight of wet dust und the after a blasting cap or electro-pneurnatically
weight of dried dust. This is deterrnined by activated valve is opened, so that an ade-
carefully drying the dust until a constant quately homogeneous dust/air rnixture with
weight is achieved. a defined concentration is present in the
explosion vessel at the ignition time. The
Lower explosion limit ignition delay time, i.e. the time between
the start of dust iniection und triggering of
The lower explosion limit is determined by the ignition source, is an arbitraiy quantity
the explosion tests described below to de- for the degree of turbulence at the rnornent
termine P„, and Ks, It can also be esti- of ignition.
5 Test rnethods
e-
Fig. 2: Test apparatus for the determination of the explosion behaviour of dusts (1 m3 vessel;
schematic)
Turbulente is necessary, on the one hand, which is achieved when the dust to b e
to keep the dust in suspension, on the other, tested has iust been fully discharged from
it affects the course of the explosion. With the dust container. The associated ignition
diminishing ignition delay time the turbu- delay time is 0.6 s (Fig. 3).Shortening of
lence increases und the values for the the ignition delay time to values below
maximum rate of explosion pressure rise 0 . 6 s results in an increase in the rate of
und the maximum explosion pressure in- explosion pressure rise. All tests are based
crease. The latter approaches a maximum on an ignition delay time of 0.6 s.
value,
Dust
container
Explosion
vessel
Time in s -
Fig. 3: Course of the explosion at the tests of dusts in the 1 m3 container (schematic)
The dust/air mixture is ignited in the recorded time resolved via pressure
centre of the explosion vessel. Two sensors inserted in the vessel wall.
chemical igniters with a total energy of
10 000 J are always used as ignition
source. The course of the explosion is
5 Test methods
In the Course of a series of tests, the dust Apart from vessel size, the rnost important
concentrations are varied, und the explo- differences are that partial evacuation must
sion pressure und the rate of explosion be undertaken before the actual test (to
pressure rise of the reaction is determined. achieve atmospheric pressure in the explo-
Starting with a dust concentration of 500 g sion vessel aber the dust is blown in), und
m" in euch case, the concentration is in- that the ignition delay time is only 0 . 0 6 s.
creased gradually by 2 5 0 g m" und, if A further difference is that the investigations
necessary, reduced by halving the concen- over the wide concentration range are
tration until the maximum values for the conducted in three series und the maximum
pressure und the rate of pressure rise are explosion pressure und maximum rate of
clearly ascertained. The concentration, at explosion pressure rise are calculated by
which ignition of the dust/air mixture no forming the mean value of the maximum
longer occurs is determined by further reduc values of euch series.
tion of the dust concentration according to
the sarne method. With the aid of the "cubic law"
In the case of the 20 1 sphere, the test Dust explosibility/dust explosion class
method and the construction of the equip-
rnent are basically the Same as for the Dust explosibility exists if a flame spreads
1 m3 vessel. They are specified in such after ignition in a dustlair rnixture, causing
a way that values comparable to those in a pressure increase in a closed vessel.
the 1 m3 vessel are obtained within the Explosibility is preferably determined in
measuring accuracy lirnits.
closed apparatuses according to the de- A continuous spark gap serves as ignition
scribed rnethods. While the sarne ignition source. In the event of non-ignition, the test
source is used in the 1 m3vessel as in the is repeated with a stronger ignition source
test to deterrnine the characteristics p„ und in the form of a glowing coil [17].
KSf (E= 10 U), the ignition energy to deter-
rnine dust explosibility in the 20 1 sphere is Depending on the reaction of the dust/air
only 1 kj to 2 kJ [3]. mixture, the lid is opened to a varying extent
und the opening angle displayed digitally
If the described method produces no pres- in three Stages via inductive transrnitters. The
Sure build-up (Ap <0.5 bar above the initial rnaxirnum reactions are evaluated accord-
process-related pressure), the dust in the ing to the following rnethod:
tested form (cornposition, particle size,
rnoisture content) is regarded as non-dust - lndication " 0 (without visually percepti-
explosible. If a pressure value of r 0 . 5 bar ble independent flarne propagation)
a bove the initial process-related pressure rnerely rneans that no ignition occurs un-
occurs, the dust is regarded as in rnixture der these test conditions. However, clas-
with air explosible (dust explosible). sification of the dust particle as non-dust
explosible is not justified. More extensive
The modified Hartmann tube can also tests in closed vessels are necessary.
indicate to a certain extent explosibility und
dust explosion class. The rnodified Hart- - "1 " indicates that the dust in the rnixture
rnann tube (Fig. 4) consists of a vertically with air is explosible und should be
arranged glass tube with a volurne of about clossified in the dust explosion class
1.2 1, which is closed at the top by a St 1 . Visually perceptible independent
hinged lid. The dust to be tested is placed flarne propagation, even without deflec-
on the bottorn of the apparatus und distrib- tion of the hinged lid, is equal to " 1 ".
uted by a defined air blast guided via a
rnushroorn-shaped atorniser frorn a preced- - "2" also indicates that dust explosibility is
ing cornpressed-air reservoir ( V = 50 rnl, present, but does not perrnit classifica-
p = 8 bar). tion in a dust explosion class. More ex-
tensive tests in closed equiprnent are re-
The dust quantity introduced is varied over quired.
a wide range in euch of three test series.
5 Test methods
Fig. 4: Modified Hartrnann tube (schernatic; left: application with glowing coil, right: ap-
plication with induction spark)
3 Therrnocouple
6 Electrovalve
7 Pressure vessel
8 Shut-off valve
In the so-called BAM-oven, the dust to be perature at which the dust/air rnixture tested
tested is blown against a vertical irnpact in the described equiprnent burns with a
surface, the hottest point inside the horizon- closed flarne, is referred to as the ignition
tal oven. The concentration of the dust/air ternperature.
rnixture is varied within certain lirnits through
the input of different quantities of dust und In the case of Sedimentation of the dust
the lowest ternperature, at which ignition caused by the horizontal arrangernent of the
occurs, is deterrnined. BAM-oven, srnouldering gases rnay arise,
The airn of these tests is therefore to deter- so that the values deterrnined in this equip-
rnine the ignition behaviour of a dust cloud rnent rnay be lower than those deterrnined
in transient contact with a hot surface in a with the GodbertGreenwald equiprnent
closed ternperature field. The lowest tern- [3,13,18,20].
Minimum ignition temperature of a dust. Combustion test
layer of 5 mm thickness
(glowing temperature) These test checks whether and to what
extent a fire started by external ignition can
The glowing ternperature is deterrnined on spread in deposited dust. An atternpt is
an electrically heated plate 185 rnrn in rnade to ignite the dust sarnple heaped to
diarneter, the ternperature of which is con- form a strip of product about 2 crn wide
trolled with an accuracy of rt 2 "C by ther- and 4 crn long at one end with a glowing
rnostats. The sarnple is spread in a circular platinurn wire with a ternperature of about
shape ( 1 00 rnrn diarneter) in a 5 rnrn thick 1000 "C. The wire is irnrnersed only briefly
layer in the centre of the preheated plate in the dust sarnple, so that the latter is not
and the reaction behaviour observed - heated. A 5 rnrn to 2 0 rnrn thick cerarnic
sornetirnes with the aid of a sensitive ther- plate is used as a base. In the case of rnelt-
rnocouple. Signs of glowing phenornena ing substances, a rnodified cornbustion test
are rnade clearer, if necessary, by careful is also carried out on a sarnple to which
fanning. The lowest plate ternperature, at 2 0 % in weight kieselgur has been added.
which parts of the sarnple glow within iwo The result frequently indicates obvious corn-
hours after application, is referred to as bustion behaviour. The flarnrnabiliiy is evalu-
glowing ternperature [3,6,13,18]. ated by the class nurnbers BZ 1 to BZ 6
according to the following classification:
As already rnentioned, various pararneters the rnixture with air is above the lower ex-
may affect the explosion behaviour of dusts. p/osion lirnit, in general a dust ex~losionis
These include, in particular, the fineness und possible. In this connection it should be
water content of the solid material, the pres- noted that abrasion of coarse dust, caused
ence of solvent vapours, cornbustible or by a varieiy of reasons in practice, rnay
srnouldering gases und the oxygen content produce fine dust.
in the rnixture.
Water content
Fineness
Basically, the values for the explosion char-
The explosion behaviour of dusts depends acteristics dirninish as water content in-
to a large extent on the particle size distribu- creases. This effect plays hardly any role up
tion. Hence, the latter must be specified at to a water content of about 10 % in weight.
the sarne time as values for the explosion Only the raisabiliiy of the rnaterials can be
characteristics. Often only the median value reduced. Clear reduction of the explosion
is rnentioned as a guide. The dependence characteristics p„ und K„ occurs only
of the rnaxirnurn explosion overpressure und above 20 % in weight to 30 % in weight
rnaxirnurn rate of explosion pressure rise on water content (Fig. 7).
the median values is plotted for different
dusts in Fig. 6. Cornbustible gases and vapours
lt is evident that with dirninishing particle The explosion behaviour of dusts rnay be
size the tendency of the dusts to explode affected und increased by the addition of
increases. Finer dusts ignite rnore easily und cornbustible gases, srnouldering gases or
react rnore violently than coarser ones. The solvent vapours. Such cornbinations of
increase in the proportion of coarse parti- cornbustibles are referred to as hybrid mix-
cles in the dust sarnple, e.g. by adrnixing tures. In the case of hybrid rnixtures, the
granulate not explosible by itself to explosi- rnaxirnum rate of explosion pressure rise in
ble fine dust, leads only to a darnpening of particular becornes higher (Fig. 8) und the
the explosion and thus to reduced values of rninirnurn ignition energy lower than in pure
the characteristics p„ und K.,or to higher dust/air rnixtures. Hybrid rnixtures rnay even
values, for exarnple, for the rninirnum igni- be explosible if the concentrations of the
tion energy or the lirniting oxygen concentra- gases, vapours or dusts are individually
tion. As long as the fine dust proportion in below their lower explosion lirnit.
L
10
U
-!2
22
41
s-
8 5
.-0
ö
n
$5
X
3
0
0 1 00 200 300 400
Median value/pm
L
U
Fig. 6: Effect of the median value on the explosion behaviour (V= 1 m3, E=lO 000 J)
6 Effect of different parameters on the explosion behaviour
L
10
2
U
_O
3
U)
-----
i
0
(D
>
O 5-
.-8 \
ö
- \
a
8: \
X \
3
0-
0 20 40
\ \
60
Water contentp? by weight
- 200 - I I
.
L
(D
L
3
f
L1
100
L+..
'\
-0
0
a,
3
OT
0 20 40
\ --- 60
Water content/% by weight
Fig. 7: Effect of the water content on the explosion behaviour (V= l m3, E= 1 0 0 0 0 J)
24
0 1 2 3 4
Solvent vapour concentration/% by volume
- 200-
V1 /. /'
L
U /.
/'
/
11 /' /
\
.-%
L
L
3
3 100-
L1
LI-
0
9
0
X
3
01
0 1 2 3 4
Solvent vapour concentration/% by volume
Fig. 8: Effect of the solvent vapour concentration on the explosion behaviour of a pharmaceuti-
cal substance with different concentrations (V=] m3, €=I O 000J)
6 Effect of different parameters on the explosion behaviour
Table 2: lnerting of combustible dusts by adrnixing inert solid rnaterials (V=l m3, E=l O 000j]
7 Limits oi applicability
There are lirnits of applicability of the In sorne cases where numerous data are
cornbustion und explosion characteristics available, however, it might be legitimate to
specified in these tables. They are based on "play safe" in that the assessment is based
the wide variation possibilities in the nature on the rnost critical values.
of the dusts (e.g. cornposition, particle size
distribution, surface structure, moisture con- The characteristics listed in the tables are
tent), on the one hand, und on the depend- cornparable both with euch other und also
ence of the nurnerical value of the character- with other characteristics deterrnined by the
istics on the test rnethods, on the other. sarne rnethods. They are not cornparable,
Hence, the User rnust always be aware that however, with values deterrnined by other
the tabulated values can only serve as a rnethods.
guideline for the design of preventive and
protective rneasures. It should be noted that higher values for the
rnaxirnurn explosion pressure und the rnaxi-
Above all, the tables should indicate which rnurn rate of explosion pressure rise or the
substances have already been tested, KSfvalue as well as lower values for the
whether the substances are dust-explosible lower explosion lirnit, for the ignition tern-
and on what scale the rnost irnportant data perature und for the rninirnurn ignition en-
can be expected. They frequently illustrate ergy rnay occur with dirninishing particle
the problern involved with cornbustible size und rnoisture; hence the nurnerical
dusts, i.e. that very different values can values of the explosion characteristics vary
occur for what appear to be the sarne dusts. towards the "rnore hazardous" side (cf.
This highlights the need to test the dust to be Section 6, Effect of different parameters on
handled whenever it is unclear if certain explosion behaviour).
irnportant influencing factors, such as corn-
position, fineness and rnoisture content, The characteristics in the tables apply to the
coincide cornpletely with the existing condi- following conditions in the operating plants:
tions in the case to be assessed.
Pressure from 0.9 bar to 1.1 bar
This applies also concerning the fact that
despite careful cornpilation rnistakes can not O~gen approx. 2 1 % V/V
be excluded at this large extent of data.
Ternperature frorn 0"C to 30"C
7 Limits of applicability
lf conditions other than these so-called rnore critical cornbustion und explosion
"atrnospheric conditions" exist in practice, behaviour.
Special considerations should be rnade und, The tabulated values do not apply if the
if necessary, the characteristics deterrnined sirnultaneous presence of cornbustible dust
under the boundary conditions existing in und gases, vapours or rnists (hybrid rnix-
the factory. lncreased pressure, oxygen tures) can be anticipated (cf. Section 6,
content und ternperature also point to a cornbustible gases und vapours).
8 References
[3] VDI 2263: Dust Fires und Dust Explo- [9] Directive 94/9/EC of the European
sions, Hazards - Assessment - Protective Parliament und the Council- Equiprnent
Measures. Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin und protective systems intended for use
(Mai 1992) und VDI 2263 Part 1 : Test in potentially explosive atrnospheres
Methods for the Determination of the (ATEX 1OOa)
Safefy Characteristics of Dusts. Beuth
[I01 Proposal for a Councile Directive con-
Verlag GmbH, Berlin (Mai 1990)
cerning minimum requirements for im-
[4] VDI 3673, Part 1 : Pressure Venting of proving the safety und health of work-
Dust Explosions. Beuth-Verlag, Berlin ers potentially at risk from explosive
Uuli 1995) atmospheres (ATEX 1 1 8a; 1998)
[ I 31 DIN VDE 016 5 : Errichten elektrischer [20] Dorsett, H.G., M . Jacobsen, J. Nagy
Anlagen in e~plosions~efährdeten und R.P. Williams: Laboratory equip-
Bereichen. Beuth-Verlag, Berlin ( 1 983) ment und test procedures for evaluating
explosibiliiy of dusts. Bureau of mines
[ 1 4]'~almer,K.N.: Dust explosions und report of investigation 5 6 2 4 ( 1960)
fires. Chapman und Hall, London
( 1973) [ 2 1 ] Leuschke, G.: Über die Klassifizierung
brennbarer Stäube. Staub-Reinhaltung
[I51 Berthold, W . : Mindestzündenergie- der Luft 3 9 ( 1 979), Heft 9, C. 3 2 6 bis
Prüfverfahren. VDI-Berichte Nr. 494
332
( 1984), S. 105 bis 1 18
[22] Wiemann, W . : Einfluß der Temperatur
[16] Siweck, R.: 20-I-Laborapparatur für die
auf Explosionskenngrößen und Sau-
Bestimmung der Explosionskennzahlen
e~stoff~renzkonzentration. VDI-Berichte
brennbarer Stäube. HTL Winterthur,
Nr. 494, S. 8 9 bis 9 8 . VDI-Verlag
Diplomarbeit ( 1 977)
Düsseldorf ( 1 9 8 4 )
[17] Lütolf, J.: Kurzmethoden zur Prüfung
[23] Hanel, H.: Über die Brand- und Explo-
brennbarer Stäube. VDI-Berichte
sionsgefahren in der Braunkohlenindus-
Nr. 304, S. 3 9 bis 4 6 . VDI-Verlag,
trie - Erkenntnisse und Probleme.
Düsseldorf ( 19 7 8 )
Freiburger Forschungshefte A 382
[I81 Leuschke, G . und R. Oßwald: Bedeu- (1 9 6 6 )
tung und Ermittlung von Sicherheits-
1241 Bartknecht, W . : Explosionsschutz-
technischen Kenngrößen brennbarer
Grundlagen und Anwendung. Springer
Stäube. VDI-Berichte Nr. 304, S. 2 9
Verlag, Berlin ( 1 993)
bis 38. VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf (1 9 7 8 )
[25] VDI 2263-2: Dust Fires und Dust Ex-
[ I 91 Berthold, W.(Hrsg.): Bestimmung der
plosions, Hazards - Assessment - Pro-
Mindest~ündener~ie von Staub/Luft-
tective Measures. Part 2 Inerting. Beuth
Gemischen. Fortschrittberichte VDI
Verlag GmbH, Berlin ( 1992)
Reihe 3, Nr. 134. VDI-Verlag, Düssel-
dorf ( 1 9 8 7 )
9 Explanatory notes for the tables
1 ORGANIC PRODUCTS
2 INORGANIC PRODUCTS
Index of materials
100 <I0 75
100 <I0 23
100 95 83 <I0 75
100 95 83 <I0 2.3
Cotton flakes 5365 1 00 99 97 <10 23
Cotton ilokes, 0002 98 72 38 25 44
ground 100
Cotton fleece/Duroplast 1499 100 96 79 15
powder
Coiton fleece/Duroplast 1500 57 51 46 34 22 190
powder 100
100
Lignin 2021 96 85 66 57 18
Lignin 0039 1 00
100
Lignin 4463 100
l~nters, 1 249 100 95 72 56 31
dusi deposits 100 83 15 26
Linters 1900 100 98 88 68 41 42
(garnetting) 100
linters 1899 95 90 70 51 36 60
(garnetting] 100
100
Peat (-30
% H201 0060 87 76 43 20 38 31
0061 49 800 32
0062 2500 32
Peat (40% H20) 0063 88 76 40 18 39 41
0064 50 500 42
0065 2650 41
Peat (-50
% H201 0066 68 55 24 9 60 51
0067 47 700 53
0068 1700 51
Peot 0069 75 48 22 74
1 00
100
Peat 0070 73 44 17 9 81
Peat, fertiiising 0071 29 1000 13
100 13
1 00 13
Wodding 2978
Wood 0023 100
Ic~IP~I 100
Wood 0024 100
(chips) 1 00
n.g.u 600 2
6.1 70 St 1 > 1 0000 550
>30
10
10.3 224 St 2 500 340
>30
5
30 1st 21
8.1 57 St 1 500 310
9.2 142 St 1 14701 305
10.5 192 St 1
9.0 86 St 1
5
30 8.9 149 Stl
Yes 1 oo/ 1 000
5
30 SI 1
5
30 8.9 144 Si1
Wood, wood products,
fibre materials
St 1 2
St 1
St 1 2
St 1
2
1st 21
Si 1 2
2
1st 21
St 1 2
2
St 1
2
3 10 2
400
2
41 0
>30
410
2
200 St 1 10/100 400
Maize powder 3074 97 97 96 94 92 <10 8.0
100 <10
100 <10
Moize powder 2642 800 14
Maize, crushed 0134 57 22 420
100
100
Mo~ze,crushed germs 3024 98 67 40 23 16 165 90
(pelleb) 100 90
Malze, crushed germs 3221 98 66 40 23 16 175 8.9
(pellets, ground) 100
Maize, crushed germs 0128 10 290
(pelleb, South Africa) 1 00
100
Maize, crushed germs 0129 62 41 29 320
(USA1 1 00
100
Malt, black, 3253 99 91 75 56 27 59 14
ground, roosted 1 00 14
100 1.4
Malt, 3083 100 99 98 40 17 78 11
high protein fraction 100
100
Malt, 3084 100 67 24 11 7 210 8.0
fine fract~on 100
100
Malt 3027 100 67 25 11 7 220
100
100
Malt, 3028 83 50 32 17 10 250
unground 100
1 00
Malt, 3082 83 50 32 17 10 250 12
high roughage fractian, 100
unground 100
Malt 3081 84 49 32 16 9 255 10
(~nitiolproduct] 100
1 00
Malt dust 3259 6.1
>10
390
60 7.6 83 St 1 >I00 390
St 1 2
2
1st 21
2
310 2
60 6.7 97 St 1 >10 380
8.1 113 Si1 > 10 450 4
e .2
- - xx' - - N
- - - 7 7 7 7 7
9; 9;-
L C Z ~ L LLLLL L L Gi L LL L L Gi
V)
<
$3
U)
E
2 m
9
m
7
7
d
;s: rs N
' - 0
2 ö
. a)
L 5 L
0 5 9 %
zigoga
U
? 2 9
h 2 2 9
n ?
b6.e
* - E E 2 0
U) O
C) 0
2
0
9 F: m 0
"
0
C)
0
2
0
CZ
9g-i 0, N
Meat meal 0214 69 52 31 21 62
100
100
Meat meal 3071 84 60 21 3 1 215 49
100
1 00
Meat meal 3433 75 51 15 4 2 245 8.8
100
100
Meat meal 2817 285
Meat rneal, poultry 3013 84 60 21 3 1 220
100
100
Milk feed, rnlxed, 0139 100
sk~mmilk/fat/whey powder 100
(36 9 20)
Milk feed, mixed, 01 38 100
skim milk/fai/whey powder 100
(40:12:20)
Milk feed, mixed, 0137 1 00
sklm milk/fat/whey powder 100
I55 15.17)
Milk feed, rnixed, 01 36 100
sk~mmilk/fat/whey powder 1 00
(60:18 12)
Mllk feed, mrxed, 0140 32 3 1 1 0 9
whole milk substitute, 100
20 % fot 100
Milk rn~xedproduct, 3356 100 99 59 5 59 1.9
dried 100 1.9
Milk powder 4206 100
1 00
Milk powder 0141 89 35 5 83
100
100
Milk powder 2046 34 18 165
Milk powder 2047 98 15 8 235
Milk powder 3080 95 79 51 24 12 120 39
(5 % fat) 100
1 00
Milk powder 2055 64 14 110
(24 % fat)
2
St 1
2
100 St 1
2
1 00 St 1
2
30 St 1
2
30 St 1
200 St 1 2
65 7.6 107 St 1 510 265
yes 15
2
125 7.6 116 Stl >50 450 290 2
1
310 2
60 77 119 St1 >5 460
>500 n.ind.
330
75 7.9 85 St 1 520
1
290 1
60 76 119 St1 >10 470
2
310 2
60 8.1 164 St1 >10 400
60 8.4 81 St 1 540 440
2
St 1
St 1 2
2
St 1
15 6.7 50 St 1 3
3
Yes 10/100
15 6.9 52 St 1 460
ground 100
100
100
Pepper, 5449 21 16 12 8 4 3000 11
ground 1 00 3.5
100 3.5
Pepperrnint powder 5247 100 65 34 25 97 6.8
100 3.4
100 3.4
Pig bristle/hurnan hair 3137 96 95 94 94 94 <10 3.9
100 <10
100 <10
Pig feed 3156 47 30 20 16 13 540 9.5
100
100
Potab durnpling flour 3493 81 54 38 29 16 190 8.8
100
1 00
Potato flakes 3398 52 20 6 2 1 470 7.0
100
100
1 00
Potato flour 2040 86 53 26 17 65
Potato granulate 01 17 74 1 62
100
1 CO
Potato granulate 01 18 30 7 82
100
1 00
Pototo granulate 01 19 16 1 93
Potato granulate 3020 100
Potato granulate 31 18 7
100
100
Pobto granulate 31 19 24
100
Polato granulate 31 20 8
(92% m ~ x ) 1 00
Potato sernolina dust, 345 1 100 97 70 24 92
deposits 100
Poiato sernolina dust 3450 100 99 87 46 20 69 57
1 00
100
300 2
125 8.3 38 St1 540 n.g.u.450
2
St 1
5
30 7.0 39 St 1 440 440
1st 2)
5
15 76 55 St1 450 440
(Si 21
3
30 St 1
2
30 St 1 10/100 480
>I000
420 380 5
2
410 2
Yes 500
2
St 1 n.g.u.450
5
Yes 410
st 1 2
2
St 1
480 350
3
125 61 30 St1 600 n.g.u.450
2
St 1
1 06 NOTE: Take notice of the limits of applicability!
290 5
30 86 66 St 1 15 380
>1OO n.md
2
330 2
30 6.4 25 St 1 >30 390
>300 n.ind.
60 52 18 St1 >I00 3
300 3
60 5.8 26 St 1 >10 420
>300 n ~nd.
4
n.g.u.500 2
30 6.9 110 St 1
Yes >10 370
480 n.g.u.450
60 6.7 40 St 1 370
60 7.4 57 St 1 >I00 360
2
480 2
60 6.7 91 St 1 >10 380
2
360 2
60 8.3 101 St 1 >I00 460
St 1 2
2
1st 21
57 17 St1 3
3
3
30 St 1 10/100 380
5 10 2
30 8.9 84 St 1 10/100
10/100 n.ind.
Yes 410
Yes 10/100
60 8.1 73 St 1 >I00 460 300 2
89 79 St1 13 490 n.g u.450
30 8.5 53 St 1 >300 470 n.g u.450
7.7 103 Si 1 2
2
15 8.0 138 Stl >10 460
>I00 n.ind.
100
Sauce b~nder, 341 3 100 89 80 37 40 8.0
white, base paste 1 00
Sauce b~nder, 3416 96 89 70 43 17 80 7.1
white, agglomerated 100
Sauce binder, 3416 95 72 16 3 200 73
dark, agglornerated 1 00
Sauce Hollanda~se 2678 13
Seasoning blend 3494 100 99 18 11 1 150
100
1 00
Seasoning powder 3295 72 35 20 3 300 0.4
Seoweed meal 5219 100 69 33 21 90 71
100 38
100 3.8
Seven corn film 3504 30 14 8 5 3 900 6.0
100
1 00
Sorbitol 2859 128
Soya, 0847 99 97 93 81 5
rubbings from soya beans 100
Soya 0164 82 41 38
(dust conta~ning0111
Soya 0165 25 125
Soya bean, coarse, deoiled 3247 99 95 95 30 15 80 5.9
(approx 48 % protein] 100
100
Soya bean, coarse, 0168 62 34 16 95
USA 100
100
Soya bean, coarse, 0169 42 8 580
Braz~l 100
100
Soya bean, coarse 0170 6 1 200
100
100
Soya flakes 0171 3 >3000
100
100
Soya flour 0166 85 63 50 20
1CO
&
100
St 1 5
5
(Sb 21
St 1 2
St 1
St 1 3
St 1
St 1 2
2
St 1
St 1 2
2
St 1
Storch, rnaize, rnodified 3387 1 00 95 26 38 13
100
100
Storch, maize, rnodified 3521 100
100
Storch, malze, modified 341 8 87 47 20 8 2 255 49
100
100
100
Storch, malze, oxidised 3234 100 7.9
100
Storch, rnaize, ~ o w d e r 31 81 99 99 98 97 94 <10 63
100 110
100 <10
Storch, rnaize, powder 31 80 100 22 40 8.2
Storch, moize, presolub~lised 0193 29 15 1 20
100
1 00
Storch, malze, solubllised 0192 55 30 15 10 112
[partially sugared) 100
1 00
Storch, malze, with oil 3527 100 98 <10 11
100 98 <10
Storch, malze, with oil 3528 100 93 25 6 7.9
1 00
100
Storch, rnaize/potato 3426 10 4 3 2 1 2000 12
11 11 1 00
100
Starch, rna~ze/sugar, 0852 47 36 36 36 35 600
white flour for frult gurn 1 00
100
Storch, maize/sugor, 085 1 100 99 97 1
white flour for llquorlce
Starch, rnixed starch, 3232 100 95 60 35 20 100 2.7
ox~dised 100
100
Storch, rnixed starch, 3233 100 98 i10 86
with oxldlsed product
Storch, rnodified 2925 47
Starch, rnodified 2922 96
Storch, modified 2923 155
5
60 9.3 159 SI 1 110 400
1 00/ 1 000 n.ind
60 8.3 72 St 1 520 420
2
St 1
125 8.5 116 Stl
Yes <5 350 430 215)
5/10 n lnd.
125 8.2 99 St1 110 360 450 213)
10/100 n.ind.
60 8.2 59 St 1 470 melts
215)
1st 2)
8.5 138 St 1 480 rnelts
2131
100 1st 21
(sieve station dust removai) 100
100 81 56 19
100 81 56 19
Sugar 5097 99 89 69 39 23 80 0.2
(separator and dispatch 100 0.2
area dust rernoval) 100 54 31 30 0.2
100 54 31 30 0.2
Sugar 260 1 110
110
Sugar 5391 99 98 51 23 20 120 0.1
(frorn extroctor filter drier) 1 00 0.1
100 56 22 29 0.1
100 56 22 29 0.1
Sugar 5392 100 98 44 21 14 135 0.2
[frorn extractor f~lterdr~er) 1 00 02
100 66 35 25 0.2
Sugar 3085 100 97 44 20 12 135
100
100
Sugar, 5502 100 97 43 14 7 150 0.2
from fluid bed drier/cooler 100 02
100 39 14 36 0.2
Sugar 5184 100 46 10 5 3 275 0. i
Sugor 5182 95 41 17 7 5 290 0.;
Sugar 3134100 42 3 2 300
100
Sugar 3103 91 18 1 1 350
1 00
Sugar 5179 69 27 3 1 1 380 0.1
77 45 21 12 8 300 0.1
Sugar 5181 8 3 1 790 0.1
62 45 29 16 11 300 0.1
Sugar 5180 3 2 1250 0.1
61 45 30 20 18 9 320 0.1
Sugar, icing 1 274 12
12
Sugar, icing 2103 88 70 52 19
Sugar, icing 3 178 100 89 57 27 0.1
100 0.1
Sugar, icing 3 179 100 88 46 35 0.1
100 01
2131
100 1st 21
2
St 1 410
St 1 3
4
St 1
9.4 165 St 1 460 290
4
1 00 St 1
60 7.2 31 St 1 500 4
4
yes >105
125 4.5 16 St 1 >1 O6
270 4
125 8.4 87 Stl > 1 000 400
4
200 St 1 >I000 41 0
60 8.3 109 St 1 >10 380 2
1st 21 380
60 5.6 42 St 1 >I00 380 melts 2
2
melk 2
30 7.3 69 St 1 >5 370
9.1 99 St 1 (4101 380
St 1 2
2
St 1
6.4 22 St 1 4
4
St 1
125 7.9 44 St 1 1470) 350
2
St 1
2
Yes 430
2
Yes 440
for hbiet pressing 1 00 10
100 1 .o
Swelling flour 0160 100
100
Swelling ilour 3366 100 96 71 42 28 78 5.3
100
100
100
Tapioco 0208 95 80 68 12
Topioco 3460 97 96 92 79 64 20 97
Tapioco 0209 84 73 45 22
1 00
100
Tapioco 0210 61 42 44
1 00
1 00
Tea, block 021 1 64 48 26 16 76
1 00
100
Tea , 0853 100 96 57 24 10 110
dust depos~ts 100
Tea 3155 99 72 21 4 200 1.5
SM (deposits) 100 1.5
Te0 , 3197 99 57 9 4 3 220 0.2
MF moch~neteo 100 0.2
100 02
Teo 1710 61 31 20 i3 10 440
1 00
Tea, 3154 36 5 2 1 600 47
AM 100
100
Teo, fennel 0842 100 97 72 17 9 115
[herbal drugs and 100
ethereol oil] 100
Teo, fennel fruib 0843 28 23 17 11 5 3500
100
100
Teo, howthorn 1674 9 4 2 2 1 2000
[leoves with flowers] 100
100
Teo, hawthorn 1630 6 3 2 1 1 9000
100
100
Teo, lemon 2615 150 32
9.9 97 St 1
40 78 110 St1 >I00 3
125 9.4 62 St 1 (4501 290
4
St 1
125 9.0 53 St 1 (4501 290
4
st 1
125. 8.2 59 91 5 10 300
4
St 1
300 4
125 8.0 27 St 1
30 9.1 104 Stl
St 1 3
5
1st 21
n.1.
4
60 5.8 11 St 1 5 10 2
3
30 8.1 68 St 1 >I000 5 10
2
1 00 Si 1
4
200 St 1
n.1.
4
Si 1
4
St 1
> 1 000
100
Tea, pepperrnint ieaves 0840 59 31 8 6 4 450
100
1 00
Tea powder, spray dried 021 2 i 00
100
Tea, tansy 0855 100 95 72 43 39
100
Tobacco 0206 100
(grindingt 100
Tobacco 1729 100 99 98 92 <10
(rnill) 100 <10
Tobacco 1730 100 81 50 32
(dross, pure leaf surface) 100
Tobacco 2080 81 64 29 49
Tobacco 3484 98 91 78 58 29 52 9.2
(powder) 1 00
100
Tobacco 3463 100 99 64 12 53 10
100
100
Tobacco 0207 77 53 24 65
(cigarette rnanufacture) 100
1 00
Tobacco 1270 99 89 67 47 28 79
(ribs and tape waste) 100
100 67 35 26
Tobacco 4450 100 39 3 80
100
1 00
Tobacco 3343 97 81 51 21 6 120 5.0
100
1 00
Tobacco 3370 91 67 32 9 5 175 9.1
(rneal) 100
100
Tobacco 445 1 12 2 195 11
100
1 00
Tobacco 2081 87 35 23 200
Tobacco 3462 94 70 25 5 2 200 10
1 00
1 00
72 106 St1 3
290 4
30 76 118 Si 1 >30 450
>30 n.ind.
60 9.3 112 Stl (3701 290
3
St 1
(St 21 3
3
(SI 21
St 1 2
2
St 1
St 1 2
3
(St 21
7.8 81 St 1 >I00 430 2
77 86 St 1 >I00 420 2
St 1 2
St 1
St 1 2
1st 21
60 8.1 74 St1 >10 2
30 8.7 105 Stl 540 melts
Yes 100/300
Ye5 100/300
2
30 8.0 79 St 1
2
30 St 1 10/100 440
St 1 2
2
(SI 21
2
2
Si 1
n.i. 560 melts
n.1 490 n.g.u 450
8.3 41 St 1
125 82 31 St1 550 n.g.u 450
2
St 1
YeS 3/30
Ye5 30/300
78 31 St1 500 n.g.u.450
Wheat sernolina, 0227 95 2 400
hard
Wheat sernolina hlrn 3505 62 61 60 60 <T0 7.5
100 <10
100 <10
100 <I0
Wheat swelling flour 3106 100 86 52 32 60 7.1
100
Wheat swelling flour 5218 100 96 80 41 20 67 5.0
100 41
100 41
Wheat swelling flour 1260 99 84 47 24 11 130 5.3
(lactate) 100 2.0
100 2.0
Wheat wastes 3079 75 51 36 26 20 225 92
[cleaning) 100
100
Wheatgerm 5126 96 79 48 26 13 130 2.1
(flour) 100 3.3
100 30 4 38 3.3
Wheatgerrn 3338 29 18 12 8 4 1500 12
100
100
Whey fat emulsifier 2062 62 7 2 400
1 00
Whey powder 3478 100 97 68 4 1 105 20
100 2.0
100
Whey powder 3539 97 80 50 24 7 125 1.3
IpH 5 18) 100 1.3
100 1.3
Whey powder 3538 96 78 45 15 140 1 1
(pH 5 45) 1 00 1 1
100 1.1
Whey powder 0154 20 152
Whey powder 0155 40 16 8 700
Whey powder 0158 44 79
(50% lactose, 30 % sah,
20 % alburnin)
Whey powder, derninero- 2064 81 37 8 85
Iised (33 % tat, 30 % lac-
tose, 20 % alburnin)
100
100
Activated corbon 2104 99 80 55 18
Activated carbon 2613 <20 27
Activated carbon 2662 <20 41
Activated carbon 0237 88 64 22
Activated carbon 0238 76 55 39 28
100
Activated carbon 0239 86 56 29
100
Activated carbon 0240 68 40 43 8.0
Activated corbon 0241 84 65 38 46 16
Activated carbon 2105 58 5 450
Activated carbon/carbon 3336 100 45
Activated carbon/carbon 3335 85 83 81 80 79 110 7.3
Anthrocite/petroleurn coke 4003 52 08
(1090)
2
60 8.0 151 Sf1
2
30 St 1
2
60 8.0 110 Stl
2
125 7.5 107 St 1
n.i. 2
2
200 St 1
2
n.i.
2
n I
2
30 St 1
1
250 71 43 St 1
Charcoal 0254 99 88 67 14
Chorcoal 2162 95 85 58 19
Chorcoal 2163 80 66 43 34 42
Charcool 2164 57 38 25 17 10 320
Chorcoal 2165 39 >500
Charcoal 2166 36 900
Chorcoal, beech 0255 1 00
1 00
Charcoal, poplor 0256 100
1 00
Charcoal/peat coke 0865 93 55 55
1 00
1 00
Cool 0867 99 96 88 5
[frorn rnill dr~er) 1 00
Cool 3508 99 94 92 92 87 <10 8.9
100
100
Coal 3509 1 00 99 96 <10 22
1 00
Cool 171 1 1 00 96 76 18
100
Cool 2970 29 5.2
Cool 1712 100 92 69 49 34
100
Cool 5122 100 98 95 63 33 48 0.6
100 0.6
Cool, 2167 33 620
power stat~on
Coal 0866 23 14 8 6 4 1100
[frorn rnill dr~er] 1 00
100
Cool, active contoct 0257 91 68 42 23
Cool, fat 2936 20 1.5
Cool, fresh contact 0258 98 76 50 20
Cool, row 1 804 100 95 <10
[carbon brush monufocture)
Cool, row 1805 98 96 96 95 89 <10
(carbon brush manufocture) 100
Coke, 0869 100 99 98 96 <1
frorn rnill
Coke 2168 90 50 35 32
Lignite 2763 16 17
Lignite 2767 18
Lignite 2106 65 56 49 21
Lignite 2762 21 9.3
Lignite 2673 22 99
Lignite 2764 26 30
Lignite 0242 76 50 29 32
100
Lignite 2698 35 92
Lign~te 2107 67 44 28 38
Lignite 2950 40 80
Lignite 2108 83 69 40 20 41
100
Lignite 2109 64 43 28 42
Lignite 21 10 67 40 25 42
Lignite 21 1 1 83 69 38 13 43
1 00
Lignite 21 12 80 63 41 44
Lignite 0861 98 95 77 58 41 45
1 00
100
Lignite 2113 64 38 20 45
Lignite 2909 48 14
Lignite 2863 49 10
Lignite 21 14 61 35 27 50
Lignite 2743 50 17
Lignite 21 15 59 40 33 52
Soot 075 1 99 5
Soot 0752 99 93 <10
Soot 0753 98 91 <10
Soot 0756 100 <10
Soot 1452 <10
Soot 2526 97 <10
Soot 2527 100 95 <10
Soot 0754 <10
Soot 0755 <10
Soot 0757 <10
Soot 2528 100 92 74 12
Soot 0758 95 75 13
Soot 0759 96 65 16
Soot 2529 95 65 23 25
Soot 2530 32 5 150
Soot 2531 99 13 12 1 70
Soot 5286 71 50 27 23 7 250 0.6
(omorphouscarbon) 1 00 06
100 06
Sooi 0760 13 1000
Soot 2977 0.2
Soot, desorbed 2532 97 30 86
from ocetylene 2533 52 21 120
2
100 St 1
6.6 32 St 1 n i.u.900 n.g.u.450
> 1 000
8.0 64 St1 16 660 n g.u 450
80 54 St1 16 670 n.g.u.450
Soot, oll-treated 2637 80 17
Soot, oll-treated 2632 375 21
375 2.1
Soot, oll-treated 2627 0.9
Soot, oll-treated 2624
Soot, plne 076 1 100 97 <10
Soot, pine 0762 99 <10
Soot [tyre incinerator] 1166 100 99 97 95 84 4
2
100 St 1
2
30 St 1
4
30 St 1
<15 9.2 222 St2 <4 375
60 7.6 75 St 1 4
4
78 77 S ~ I >105
SI 1 3
4
St 1
15 7.8 68 St 1 300 3
3
15 Yes >10 470
St 1 3
4
125 8.1 68 Stl >105 n i.u 520
n.1. 600 360
4
St 1
125 72 39 St1 480 285
Yes 8/14
100/300 n.ind.
60 88 106 Stl 510 n.g.u.450
2
st 1
8.8 109 Stl 490 n.g.u.450
2
St 1
9.9 160 St 1 470 n.g.u.450
Ergot 028 1 55 33 14 110
1 00
100
Gamma-cyclodextrrn 4026 35
Gluten, hydrolysed 1276 100 99 87 54 30
100 64 37 26
Gluten, hydrolysed 1279 100 84 48 34
100 53 24 31
Gluten, hydrolysed 1278 98 97 82 59 37 47
100 67 21 28
Gluten, hydrolysed 1 277 100 92 56 33 51
100 72 26 26
Guar core flour, ethoxylated 422 1 100 38
Guar ilour 0874 1 00 42 4 70
100
Guar flour/galactomannan 0875 100 77 23
2
30 St 1
5
30 1st 21
5
30 St 1
3
30 St 1
4
30 St 1
3
100 St 1
nI 570 310
4
100 St 1
n.i 520 3 10
4
30 Si 1
4
30 St 1
15 St 1 3
n.1. 560 310
2
100 St 1
410 280
1st 21 <5 440 5
1st 2) <5 390 290 5
<15 8.5 119 St 1 5/10 410 290 5
30 83 181 St1 7,5 425 280
Yes 3/4
3/7 n ind.
Broduct qroup 1.1.4 Particle Size Distribution Median Moisture
O t h e r natural products % by weight Value Content
Seeds 2643 36 11
Seeds 2605 86 53
Seeds 2604 110 8.1
[beei seed)
Seeds/wood rneal 2600 84 8.4
(35651
Straw 2213 96 26 200
Straw 2214 66 4 320
5
30 St 1
Yes <1
< I n.ind.
Yes <1
<1 n.ind.
Yej <1
7/13 n.~nd.
Yes <1
10/30 n.ind.
Y ~ S 2/5
4/8 n ind
30 9.2 142 Si 1 470 n.g.u.450
5
30 8.9 160 St 1 500 n g.u 450
Y ~ S 2/5
100/300 n.ind.
4/8
30/300 n.~nd.
3(51
15 St 1
2 '
30 St 1
ABS copolymers 2988 225
225
ABS copolymers 1503 77 54 30 19 9 230
100
100
ABS copolyrners, 5330 49 35 23 16 7 510 0.7
ground 100 07
100 0.7
ABS copolymers/PVC 1504 91 79 61 33 23 100
(80.20) 10 0
10 0
ABS copolymers/PVC 1505 95 87 70 25 15 110
(50:50) 10 0
100
ABS copolyrners/PVC 1506 98 81 62 14 6 115
(30 70) 100
100
ABS/PVC/additives 1287 86 75 56 26 15 110
(57.25 18) 10 0
100 68 24 27
ABS/PVC/additives 1801 89 80 51 9 3 120
(33 5 0 17) 100
10 0
ABS/PVC/additives 1800 90 82 60 18 10 10 0
(33:49 18) 100
100
ABS/PVC/additives 1802 92 87 63 16 9 94
(25.57 18) 100
10 0
Acrylic acid sodium ocylate, 0887 100 98 90 57 18 58
copolyrner, cross-linked 100
Acrylic fibres, 5336 100 98 96 74 26 44 15
ground 100 15
Arninoplast~crnoulding com- 5064 100 97 88 <I0 19
pound, based on urea/ 5063 78 70 67 56 44 45 5.9
rnelarnine resin, woodpulp 100 2.2
100 22
n.i 3
2
30 St 1
5
30 84 163 St1 <10 460
10/100 n.ind.
3
15 8.9 160 St 1
125 7.6 54 St 1
3
Sr 1
5
15 83 136 St1 <10 450
10/100 n ind.
6.8 27 St 1
3151
30 (Sr 21
2151
15 9.4 120 St1 <10 390
250 5.9 12 Si 1 780 41 0 2
1
125 6.2 18 St 1 A.1 O5 1
400
n.1. 690 n g.u.450
2
St 1
30 9.6 139 St 1
>I000
5 (51
<15 8.3 175 St 1
188 NOTE: Take notice of the lirnits of applicability!
100 02
Polycarbonate 2836 240
Polycarbonate 3256 46 18 6 4 2 540 03
100
Polycarbonate 3255 35 14 4 2 2 600 02
100
Polycarbonate, 0394 17 2 1 830
sl~ced 100
100
Polycarbonate 1549 12 6 3 1 1 2400
100
100
Polyester 4410 100
100
Polyester 0395 98 96 92 5
Polyester 0396 96 89 80 9
Polyester 2261 <10
Polyester 4441 100 92 <I0
100
Polyester, 2563 98 95 93 <10
grinding dust
Polyester, 2568 99 96 91 <I0
grlnding and pollshlng dust
Polyester, 3360 100 99 <I0 06
fine dust from mill 100 99 <I0 06
Polyester, 1920 99 99 98 92 83 <10
dust from cuttlng of sheets 1 00
Polyester, 1686 93 91 88 86 79 <10
grinding dust 100
100
Polyester, 1219 99 98 96 85 70 11
grrnd~ngdust 100
Polyester, 2564 92 70 38 23
grinding dust
Polyester, 2565 97 84 60 41 25
grlnding dusi
Polyester 4409 98 81 15 39
100
Polyester, 1795 97 81 54 28 16 115
grrnding dust 100
100
2
St 1
meits
65 Yes 450
8.6 195 St1 5
10.5 162 St 1
10.1 194 St 1 570 melts
40 Yes 440
30 9.5 153 St 1 500 n g.u.450 5
3
1 00 St 1
5
15 8.3 194 Si1
30 8.8 158 Stl 540 melts
melts
85 YeS 430
5
30 1st 2)
Polyester 1923 67 40 T7 7 3 349 0.8
(copolyesterl 100 0.8
100 0.8
Polyester dust rn~xture 3359 100 94 54 30 03
100 03
Polyester flock, 040 1
3 3 dtex 0.6 rnrn
Polyester lock, 0402
3 3 dtex 0.75 rnm
Polyester paint, 5380 100 98 98 <10 1.0
grinding dust
Polyester point, 5381 95 90 82 66 61 20 44
grinding dust 100 0.7
100 07
Polyester resin rnould 5506 88 80 74 71 64 <10 08
cornpound 100 c10 08
100 96 89 <10 0.8
Polyester resln rnould 5507 99 63 43 26 18 170 12
cornpound 100 12
100 62 36 26 1.2
Polyester resin, 1215 100 64 44 42
grinding dust 100
Polyester rip fibres 5534 66 56 37 30 13 200 55
[cylinder) 1 00 14
1 00 14
Polyester rip fibres 5535 57 51 40 35 17 245 4.0
(cylinder] 1 00 1.9
100 19
Polyester rip fibres 5536 76 49 45 42 19 255 44
(condenser] 100 1.6
100 1.6
Polyester rip fibres 5532 65 38 34 12 4 300 4.4
(cylinder) 100 25
100 25
Polyester rlp fibres 5533 57 46 42 27 12 300 61
(cylinder) 100 20
1 00 20
Polyester rip fibres 5530 50 30 25 19 9 500 4.2
(hopper feeder] 1 00 2.1
1 00 21
Polyester rip fibres 5531 31 27 24 16 5 1000 59
[cylinder] 100 26 I
100 2.6
L
1.1 2 St 1
5
30 St 1
3151
<I5 7.5 108 Stl
7.5 67 St 1 440 melts
St 1 2
1st 21
1
St 1
Ye5 100/300
Yes 300/ 1 000
yes 2/5
100/300 n ind
Yes 4/13
4/13 n.ind.
Yes 30/ 1 00
Ye5 30/300
5.4 16 St 1 >5.106
2151
62 20 St 1 470 melts
213)
15 1st 2)
2 15)
15 6.8 75 St1
ni 470 melts
n.i.
3151
St 1
Plastics, resins, rubber
2 151
125 7.3 81 Stl 10/100 420
5
60 72 103 St1 10/30 430
5
30 8.9 213 St2
Yes 100/300
Yes 100/300
rnelts
45 8.8 245 St2 7 490 440
30 94 269 St 2 550 rnelts 5
15 9.8 173 Si1 520 melk
5
P P
1st 2)
P
200 NOTE: Take notice of the limits of appli~abilit~!
30 83 85 SI 1 540 rnelts
3
St 1
60 10.3 108 St 1 490 rnelts
5
1st 21
30 9.6 125 St 1 530 rneits
5
1st 2)
Yes 30/300
5
St 1
5
<30 8.2 100 St 1
30 7.3 36 St 1 480
6.7 31 St 1 470
30 9.2 203 St 2 5
rnelts
20 Yes 400
84 101 St1 410 rnelts 3 (5)
15 1st 21
15 84 123 Si1 440 rneits 3 (51
(St 2)
3131
15 [St 21
313)
15 77 93 St1 <10 410
<10 n.ind.
7.7 38 St 1 440 rnelts
2 151
100 St 1
100 st 1 3151
125 6.1 33 St1 >106 410
6.2 27 St 1 310
200 ~t 1 5i51
200 st 1 313)
n.i. (4401
1 00
Polystyrene 4412 100
100
Poiystyrene 4435 100
100
Polystyrene 2720 1 20
Polystyrene 5268 95 85 51 11 1 120 0.1
100 0.1
100 01
Polystyrene, 5096 93 87 44 17 8 150 0.3
drying ~ l a n t 100 0.3
100 0.3
Polys~rene 5267 85 64 42 20 5 160 01
100 0.1
100 0.1
Polystyrene 2793 240
Polystyrene, 5046 75 46 21 10 4 290
recycling rn~ll 1 00
100
Polystyrene 5095 50 26 6 2 500 0.5
100 0.5
100 0.5
Polystyrene 1538 20 8 2 1200
100
100
Polystyrene r~gidfoarn 0414 100
100
Polystyrene rigid foam 0415 31 650
Polystyrene r~gidfoarn 0416 30 10 5 760
Polystyrene, copolymer 2264 32 11 155
w~thrnethyl methacrylate 2265 33 12 1 60
butadiene styrene
Polysiyrene, expandable 5488 94 92 87 67 41 40 0.7
100 0.7
100 07
Polystyrene, expondoble 541 9 19 9 3 2 890 0.6
(Eps) 100 06
Polystyrene/t~taniumdioxide 46 13 T 00
[67:33) 100
Polyurethane 0928 100 99 97 94 85 3
100
31.51
15 (st 21
5
30 85 142 St1
3(51
15 St 1
Yes 100/300
3131
30 (St 21
5
30 St 1
5151
30 St 1
3 131
15 St 1
400 5.4 14 Stl
8.4 23 Si 1
30 8.4 110 Sb1 450 rnelts
15 8.7 107 St 1 450 melts
5
30 82 173 Sr1
100 SI 1 5
rnelts
45 3.7 3 St 1 500 480
5
15 7.8 156 Stl
Polyurethane, 5058 100 98 84 50 34 63 4.6
foamed, meal 100 3.6
100 70 42 24 36
Polyurethane, 1843 94 87 67 36 17 85
obrasion from mixing and 100
conveying machines 100
Polyurethane 5008 84 73 60 40 20 96
100
100
Polyurethane, 2723 100
meal
Polyurethane, 5602 100 83 11 3 105 1.2
foamed, dust from 100 1.2
sawing and rasping
Polyurethane, 5346 100 85 39 73 4 150 0.4
powder 1 00 0.0
100 25 6 36 0.4
Polyurethane 5009 99 76 27 9 3 175 1.9
100
100
Polyure~hane, 0935 88 61 15 6 2 240
sowing dust 100
1 00
Polyurethane, 1562 81 60 16 2 240
cutting dust 100
100
Polyure~hane, 5403 74 51 19 2 249 1.9
frorn rnill un~t 100 19
100 9 1 82 1.9
Polyurethane 5117 53 50 38 20 16 250 2.6
100 0.6
100 62 34 27 06
Polyure~hane, 5564 96 50 10 3 250 2.2
foarned, grinding 1 00 0.8
and cuiting dust 100 0.8
Polyurethane, 1313 74 46 27 13 2 260
abrasion from rnixing T 00
and conveying machines 100 33 8 39
Polyurethane, 1969 69 46 15 3 3 10
foamed, sawing of blocks 100
1 00
Polyurethane, 0936 75 35 5 330
cuiting dust 1 00
100
3
30 85 132 Si1
3
30 St 1 10/100 480
1 00 St 1 3
2
30 St 1
30 St 1 215)
3
100 St 1
60 8.7 86 St 1 660 melk
2
St 1
30 8.8 148 Stl 570 melts
5
St 1
30 8.1 90 St 1 670 rnelts
3
St 1
30 82 96 St 1 520 rneits
5
St 1
n.i. 780 rnelts
3
30 St 1
n I. 760 rnelts
3
30 St 1
4.9 12 St 1 560 rnelts
3
30 (st 2)
copolyrnerised with vlnyI
Poly(vinylchloride], 1313 99 98 96 90 68 22
dust deposits 100 90 56 18
Poly(vinylchloride] 1316 100 93 39 22
Poly(viny1chloride) 2827 22
Poly(vinylchloride) 2847 22
Poly(vinyl chloride) 2851 24
Poly(vinylchloride) 2781 25
Poly(vinylchloride] 2985 25
Poly(vinylchloride) 2755 27
Poly(vinylchloride) 2849 27
Poly(vinyl chloride) 2736 30
PoIy(viny1chloride] 2742 30
Poly(vinyl chloride] 2850 30
Poly(vinylchloride) 2852 32
Poly(viny1chloride] 4028 33
Poly(viny1chloride] 4038 33
Poly(vinyl chloride] 4044 35
Poly(vinylchloride) 2778 36
Poly(vinyl chloride] 2741 38
Poly(vinylchloride) 2765 38
Poly(vinylchloride] 2732 44
Poly(vinylchloride) 2266 81 28 12 46
Poly(vinylchloride) 2731 51
Poly(vinylchloride] 2783 55
Poly(vinyl chloride] 2730 56
Poly(viny1chloride] 2753 57
Poly(vinylchloride) 2735 62
PoIy(viny1chloride) 0448 53 69
100
100
Poly(vinylchloride) 2782 75
Poly(vinylchloride) 2784 83
Poly(viny1chloride) 2693 87
Poly(vinylchloride) 2692 88
Poly(vinylchloride] 2674 97
Poly(vinylchloride] 0451 41 35 198
Poly(vinylchloride) 1963 100 98 69 29 11 100
100
Poly(viny1chloride) 4047 100
Poly(vinylchloride], 5185 72 68 61 27 12 100 0.7
ground 100 07
100 07
suspension 100
Poly(vinylchloride), 0466 62 57 I1 65
suspension, copolyrner 100
with vinylacelote 1 00
Poly(vinyl chloride], 0467 99 69 40 87
suspension, copolyrner 1 00
with vinyiacetote 100
Poly(vinyl chloride], 0464 58 22 12 60
Suspension, graft polyrnerl- 100
sate on ethylenevinylacetate 100
copolymer
Poly(vinylchlonde], 0469 66 23 1 05
Suspension, graft polyrneri- 100
sote on ethylenevinylacetate 100
copolyrner
Poly(viny1chlonde), 0470 74 6 105
suspension, polyrnerisate 100
with vinylacetate 100
Poly(viny1chloride], 1322 100 99 39 2 2 1 60
suspension/softener (6040) 100 7 2 1 00
Poly(vinylchloride), terpolym 2282 100 81 74 <10
(93%), 5% vinylacetate,
2% acrylic acid
Poly(viny1chloride)/ocrylate 2824 50
(5050)
Poly(vinylchloride)/copolyrn 0454 59 43 16 137
(821 8) 100
100
Poly(viny1formal) foarn 0939 94 47 11 2 280
1 00
100
Powder paint, therrnosetting, 5484 100 97 93 76 12 0.5
based on acrylic resin 100 05
Powder paint, therrnosetting, 5550 1 00 98 83 13 05
based on acrylic resin 100 98 83 13 05
Powder paint, therrnosetting 5486 100 99 87 14 07
based on acrylic resin
Powder paint, thermosetting, 5483 100 99 74 20 0.5
bosed on acrylic resin
Powder point, therrnosetting, 5547 100 96 69 21 04
based on acrylic resin 100 96 69 21 04
1 00 ~t 1 213)
9.7 232 St 2
2
750 5.2 119 St1 > 1 0000 n i 1.1.600
5
30 7.8 144 St 1
2121
30 (SI 21
212)
15 (sf 2)
89 208 St 2 570 melts
30 88 160 St1 530 melk
2121
30 1st 2)
2121
15 (st2)
Yes 4/7
6/13 n ind.
Yes <2
<2 n.ind.
15
Resin, hydrocarbon rnodified 40 1 3 18
18
Resin, ion exchange 2766 32
Resin, maleinate 2657 23 09
23 0.9
Resin, rnelarnine 091 1 1 00
1 00
Resin, rnelarnine 0310 99 84 55 18
100
Resin, rnelarnine 031 1 90 43 17 36
Resin, rnelornine 0312 64 27 17 56
100
1 00
Resin, melornine 0313 66 24 13 57
100
1 00
Resin, melarnine 5445 54 35 22 15 8 450 29
100 18
1 00 18
Resrn, nelamine, raw 2229 82 58 29 27 57
Resin, rnelarnine, rnodified 0314 90 64 22 56
1 00
Resin, rnelarnine, modified 0315 60 23 13 62
1 00
100
Resin, rnelamine 091 2 1 00 96 61 28
forrnaldehyde, modified 100
with sulphonic acid
Resin, 402 1 165
165
Resin, phenolic 0316 1 00 99 94 c10
Resin, phenolic 0317 98 93 80 11
Resin, phenolic 1295 1 00 97 86 12
(core material] 1 00 97 86 12
Resin, phenolic 0318 93 68 16
Resin, phenolic 2230 97 77 58 16
Resin, phenolic 5127 100 78 48 22 02
Resin, phenolic 2655 23 19
23 19
Resin, phenolic 1296 98 88 63 42 27 80 12
98 88 63 42 27 80 12
Resin, phenolic 0913 100 84 46 22 13 150
100
1 00
232 NOTE: Take notice of the limits of applicability!
Resin, phenolic, rnodified 0321 95 84 10
with natural resin
Resin, phenolic, rnodified 0320 82 49 32 33
100
100
Resin, phenolic, 0319 1 00 97 <10
with additives
Resin, phenolic, 1297 93 73 45 32 13 130 12
with diazonaphihol 100 12
sulphonic acid 100 12
Resin, phenol-formaldehyde, 0914 100 98 81 50 30 63
hardened 1 00
Resin, phenol-formaldehyde 09 15 100 97 86 12
resorcinol, gelled
Resin, polyamide 223 1 95 84 64 15
Resin, polyester 0322 36 18 162
100
100
Resin, polyester 2232 66 30 280
Resin, polyester 0323 15 290
Resin, p~lymethacr~late 0916 56 33 15 6 2 420
100
1 00
Resin, root 0918 90 63 43 26 14 1 60
1 00
100
Resin, s~licone 2934 11
11
Resin, silicone 2935 28
28
Resin, silicone 2966 28
28
Resin, silicone 2233 91 59 39 20 13 100
Resin, silicone 0917 80 30 120
1 00
100
Resin, silicone 261 7 130
Resin, silicone 261 8 1 60
Resin, synthetic 2234 100 <10
Resin, synthetic 1 294 26
26
5 10 2
30 1st 21 <10 500
4
30 St 1
100 St 1 4
2(21
15 8.0 199 St 1
2(51
15 1st 21
Yes <1
<1 n.ind
Y= 2/6
10/30 n.ind.
Y= 2/6
10/100 n.ind.
60 7.2 80 St 1 480 rnelts
2(21
15 1st 2)
Yes 10/100
Yes 10/30
60 9.6 145 St 1 530 melts 5
Yes 10/100
1 OO/ 1000 n ind.
Resin, synthetrc, 1723 86 72 63 56 31 60
mixture 100
100
Resin, synthetic, 1722 85 66 44 30 22 150
mixture 100
100
Resin, synthetic, 2235 99 95 82 <10
based on melomine
ond rsocyonate
Resin, synthetic/cellulose (31 ) 0326 96 77 12
Resin, synthetic/soot 2236 100 <10
Resin, synthetic/soot 0327 100 99 110
Resin, synthetic/soot 2237 98 15
Resin, terpene 4022 140
140
Resin, terpenephenolic 0324 97 85 10
Resin, terpenephenolic 0325 88 40 36 200
Rubber 0290 92 50 11 32
Rubber 0291 93 45 33
Rubber 0292 92 45 34
Rubber 0293 93 45 34
Rubber 2614 38
Rubber, 1858 97 88 63 58 22 61
grinding dust 100
1 00
Rubber, 0897 100 96 53 20 61
grinding dust 1 00
Rubber 3258 97 85 70 52 37 65 03
Rubber, 2221 78 43 12 80
grinding dust
Rubber, 1582 100 97 70 28 3 90
gr~ndingdust 1 00
Rubber, 2222 64 34 6 91
grinding dust
Rubber, 2223 97 71 30 95
grinding dust
Rubber, 5369 98 89 68 25 5 95 1.1
gr~ndrngdust 100 1.1
100 1 1
Rubber, 5363 99 91 56 10 3 115 0.9
grinding dust 100 09
100 09
3
15 St 1
3
30 St 1
4
15 St 1
3
15 St 1
5
1 00 St 1
Yes 300/3000
5
30 St 1
5
30 St 1
4
30 St 1
5
30 St 1
4
30 St 1
1.1 2 St 1 570 melts
2
1 00 St 1
410 3(5)
15 85 163 SI1 <10 300
< l 0 n lnd. -
grinding dust 100
Rubber [natural latex), 5404 92 60 25 1 195 07
grinding dust 1 00 0.7
1 00 07
Rubber (noturol latex), 0900 12 6 2 2100
sponge, grinding dust 100
100
Rubber, Indio, 2238 58 40 20 95
powder
Rubber, India, 2239 40 18 155
powder
Rubber, synthetic 0328 66 46 18 9 80
1 00
100
Rubber, synthetic, 0329 63 26 104
sootcontain~ng 1 00
1 00
Rubber, synthetic, 0330 54 37 109
rno1st 100
100
Rubber, synthetic, 0331 99 49 21 127
soot 100
100
Rubber, synthetic 0332 46 630
100
100
Rubber, synthetic 0333 35 7 725
1 00
100
Rubber, synthetic/soot 0335 64 19 410
Rubber, synthetic/soot 0336 530
Rubber, nitrile (synthetic) 0334 19 1000
1 00
1 00
Rubber, 1746 88 48 4 1 280 07
cutting of rnouldings
Rubber, 1747 93 65 30 12 6 190
cutting of mouldings 1 00
with Al ~nsert 1 00
Rubber, 1748 92 65 17 5 3 230
cutting of mouldings 100
with steel insert 1 00
5
30 St 1
5
Yes
30 9.5 192 St 1 11 450 230
3
15 St 1
3
15 St 1
Styrene acryionitrile 5458 45 25 11 7 3 590 07
copoiyrnerisate 100 0.7
100 0.7
Siyrene rnethacrylic acid 2603 29
29
V~nylchloride 2768 1 60
Vinyl chloride/rnaleic acid 2285 62 47 35 22 150
anhydride, polyrnerisate
Wax 0496 52 25 1 22
Wax, arnide 0942 100 99 95 3
Wax [bisstearoyl/ 5082 93 45 9 3 280 0.4
palrnitoyl ethylene diamine] 100 0.4
1 00 0.4
Wax, carnauba 5288 100 98 74 22 0.5
100 05
Wax, carnauba 5287 100 99 93 79 51 31 0.5
100 0.5
Wax 094 1 100 95 10
(NN'ethylenebissteoramide)
Wax, hard 1328 75
75
Wax, parahn/ 55i 1 100 85 31 11 80 0.1
wax, hydrocarbon 100 39 16 34 0.1
(GS synthesis hard wax) 100 39 16 34 0.1
Wax, polypropylene 0943 100
5
30 81 126 Stl
Yes <2
1 /3 n.ind.
Yes 100/300
30 99 207 St2 550 n g.u 450
15 8.3 96 Si1
15 (st21 2 121
2131
15 Si 1
7.12)
<30 8.4 155 St1
2121
<30 84 169 St 1
<15 87 269 St2 2 (21
Yes 10/100
100/1000 n.1nd.
2131
<30 85 141 St1 1 /3 360
1 /3 n ~nd.
~ 1 5 8.6 208 St2 2 (21
Acetaminothyrnol 0497 1 00
1 00
Acetyl cycteine 3216 100 96 84 11 <01
100 <o 1
Acetylsolicylic acid 0944 100
1 00
Acetylsalicylic acid 0498 100
1 00
Acetylsal~cylicacid 1329100 79 17 5 2 210
100
100 30 14 39
100 30 14 39
Acetylsalicylic acid 1330 90 8 1 400 01
100 01
Acetylsal~cyl~c
acid 1895 50 4 1 500 03
Aceiylsol~c~l~c
acid (95%) 5283 99 91 69 64 46 40 19
100 19
100 19
Allantoin 0500 99 83 14
Allantoin (5-ure~dohydantoin] 0947 100
100
Allopur~nol 0501 100
1 00
Allopurinol/lactose/additives 0948 100 95 9
(6629 5)
Almond Hour 0525 100
1 00
Aloin amorph 0502 98 81 13
Aminophenazone 2286 100 98 <10
Am~notr~azole 1331 22
22
Amifriptylineoxided~h~drate 0949 100
100
Arnmivisnaga umbellae, 0950 97 57 27 14 5 200
ground 100
1 00
Ascorbic acid 0504 92 38 15 39
100
Ascorbic acid 3193 98 83 53 24 6 120 <O 1
100 <o 1
1 00 <o 1
Ascorb~cacid, L[+)- 0503 93 75 61 14
1 00
rnelts 2(5]
60 9.5 258 St 2 <10 5 10
<I0 n.ind.
60 78 157 Stl > 10000 480
2151
60 7.9 147 St 1 215)
3141
125 84 167 St1
n i 890 melts
212)
St 1
5
30 2)
30 88 159 Si1 2
2
St 1
30 9.3 145 Si 1 520 rnelts 2/21
10.3 238 St2 9 330 n.g.u.450
Yes <10
<10 n ~nd.
2151
Yes
4
200 St 1
60 90 111 St1 460 rnelts 2(2)
(St 2)
St 1 2
2
1st 2)
60 6.6 48 St 1 490 rnelts 2(2)
(SI 2)
acid and salicylated hurnic 100
acids
60th powder witb sal~cylic 1335 99 81 59 35 51
acid and salicylated hurnic 1 00
acids
Birch leaves, 0954 100 95 62 42 42
dried and ground 1 00
Butcher's broorn extract 0975 100 99 91 7
(Ruscus extract)/dextrin/ 100
silicondioxide (5443 31,
Spray dried and ground
4
100 St 1
4
15 St 1
4
30 St 1
Ye= 1 /3
2/5 n ind.
Yes 10/30
Yes 30/300
ye5 2/5
2/5 n.ind.
125 74 40 Sti >I000 420 rnelts
n I. n.i.u 850 rnelts
l(2)
3131
30 1st 21
4
1 00 St 1
2
30 St 1
Digitalis leaves [foxglove) 05 1 2 59 42 46
Digitalis leoves (foxglove) 051 3 32 750
Dirnethylaminophenozone 05 14 100 <10
Disulphonarnide 0515 100
100
Doxylarninesuccinate 0516 100
100
3151
30 1st 21
5
15 1st 21
Yes 1/3
1 L3 n.ind.
Yes 1 /2
<1 n.ind.
Yes 1 /2
1 /2 n ind.
rneits 2(5]
<15 8.6 214 St2 490
1121
15 1st 21
500 8.2 126 St 1 5 10 300
4
St 1
5151
30 (St 21
200 St 1 5
4
30 St 1
4
200 St 1
4
100 St 1
4
200 Si 1
3
125 8.9 170 St1 100/300 440
<60 8.2 135 St 1 2
3
30 St 1
yes 12
Herbicide 2295 73 48 18 33
Herbicide 2296 57 38 58
Herbicide 052 1 55 19 65
Hexarnethylenetetrarnine 0967 1 00
rnandelote 1 00
Horse chestnut exkact 0984 100 90 59 27
1 00
Horse-chestnut exfract 0985 100 87 57 47 44
16 7 %, spray dried 100
Horsetail herb, ground, 1640 99 95 87 53 40 45
rootstock shoots ond leaves 100
Pl~ety1N.NN-trirnethyl- 0506 1 00 90 25 8 44
ammoniurn bromide 1 00
Nzetylpyridinium chloride 0507 58 22 11 62
rnonohydrate 100
100
Nifed~pine 1346 100 98 84 60 27
100 69 40 24
100 69 40 24
Norethisterone 2876 <I0
110
Norethisterone acetate 2875 c10
<10
Norpseudoephedrineresinate 0979 100
100
Nutmeg flowers, 501 1 93 71 22 3 190
ground 100
100
Si51
15 1st 21
30 9.4 143 St1 12 >9 390 rnelts 5
30 8.7 128 SI1 12 >30 390 rnelts 5
215)
30 1st 2)
4
200 St 1
4
100 St 1
3
30 Si 1
4
30 St 1
100
Popaverinium chloride 0530 30 14 120
Paracetamol 0980 100
100
Poracetomol 1607 100 68 22 10 105
(87%], gran i 00
Parsley root 1985 100 98 85 64 51 30
lpowder) 100
Pentosan 5520 100 96 90 80 71 12 27
(70% pentoses, 1 00 19
30% hexoses) 1 00 19
Pentoxifyllin 1347 100 98 95 87 75 17
100 83 62 14
100 83 62 14
Peppermint leoves 1857 100 93 50 31 21 125
100
100
Pesticide 0981 100
(80% diphenamide) 100
Pesticide 0539 1 00
[phosphorus chlorine] 100
Pesticide 2300 99 98 95 <10
Pesticide 1352 1 00 98 94 <I0 52
Pesticide 5010 100 54 3 1 1 20
1 00
Pharmaceuticol row material 1348 15
(20% sorbitol)
Phenylbutozone 0982 1 00
100
Phenylbutozone 0531 1 00
1 00
Phenylthiodiazolyl urea 0532 <10
Phenytoin 1349 100 98 87 28 9 80
100 96 41 29 36
100 96 41 29 36
Plant protection wetting agent 2301 97 70 46 22
Plontago ovota seeds 1950 100 88 66 33 17 90
(Indian flea seeds) 100
1 00
Plantago ovata seeds 1638 100 75 60 36 21 1 20
(Indian flea seeds) 100
100
5
200 st 1
2131
60 9.4 197 91 <10 540
< I 0 n.ind.
4
200 Si 1
5
15 1st 2)
212)
St 1
60 86 151 St 1 410 320
60 9.4 164 SI 1 10/100 370 3
2
30 St 1
> 10000
515)
15 1st 2)
2(51
30 1st 21
30 90 119 St1 680 rnelts 5
2151
60 8.8 205 St2 <10 550
<10 n.ind.
>5 3 80 n.g.u.450
3
60 8.8 95 St 1
3
30 8.0 132 St 1
Plantago ovata seeds 1972 70 35 26 12 7 330
(Indian flea seeds) 100
100
Plantogo seed husks 1639 100 74 19 5 3 220
100
1 00
Polyol instont 5355 100 90 25 2 170 07
(922% sorbite, 49 % 1 00 0.7
xylite, 2 9 % mannrfol] 100 07
Powder, cosrnetic 0533 1 00
(60% talcurn, 10% zinc 100
steorote, 15 % kaolin)
Powder, cosmetic 0534 100
(65% talcum, 10% zinc i 00
slearate, 15 % kaol~n)
Powder, medical (hexachlo- 0535 100
rophene, colloldal sulphur) 1 00
3-pyridyl rnethanol IRR) 1350 100 97 63 23 8 100
hydrogen tartrate 100 53 15 30
100 53 15 30
Pyrithione zinc 5440 95 84 72 62 54 23 01
100 01
100 90 77 EIO oi
100 90 77 <10 01
3
30 St 1
'451
30 St 1
3
200 St 1
3
200 St 1
2
200 St 1
3151
1st 21 c10 380
10/100 n.ind.
5
60 9.6 249 St 2 <5 430
<5 n ind.
3
1 00 St 1
64 40 St1
n i. 520 310
4
100 St 1
5(51
30 9.2 249 St 2 <10 380
<10 n lnd
4
100 St 1
4
60 92 140 St1 100/ 1 000 450
60 8.2 111 Stl 530 rneits 2(2]
100
Senna extract 0992 100 67 25 10 87
1 00
Senna extract, 1629 100 69 32 9 89
spray dried, with preservativ 100
Senna frult 0987 100 97 73 47 36
(Fructus Sennae), ground 1 00
Senna fruit 1641 100 95 64 40 28 85
(Fructus Sennae), ground 100
Senna leoves 0986 100 91 61 38 48
(Folia Sennae), ground 100
Silibinlne 1931 100 96 79 11
Silibinine 1929 100 94 78 12
Silibinine 1930 100 94 70 31 47
1 00
Silyrnarine 1928 100 98 94 <10
Silyrnarine, 5279 100 97 83 53 30 04
finished product 1 00 0.4
Silyrnarine, 5280 100 97 85 56 29 55
interrnediate product, 100 55
residual ethanol
Silyrnarlne, 5281 100 97 85 56 29 18
interrnediate product, 1 00 18
without ethanol
Sllyrnarine, 0993 1 00
silybin/silychristin/sllyd~-
onln (approx 3 1 1 )
Slug killer 0540 100
(90% orgonic constituents, 100
6% inorganic constituents,
4% rnetaldehyde)
Soap base 2616
Sodiurn cetyl stearyl sulphate 2646 160
160
Sodium L[+) ascorbate 0527 97 67 45 23
100
Sodiurniopodate 2299 98 93 83 <10
Sodiurn pentoson polysulfate 5521 100 98 80 48 26 65 09
1 00 0.9
3
30 1st 21
30 1st 21 2
2
St 1
Yes 100/300
30/100 n ind.
Yes 9/30
30/300 n ~nd.
60 8.4 119 Si1 3 80 380 2
St 1
62 21 St1 730 n.g.u.450
2
200 Si 1
Sorbit01 3254 100 93 56 32 52 02
Sorbitol 2303 50 22 125
Sorbitol 5354 100 89 50 20 9 125 1 1
(97% sorbitol, 1 00 1 1
07% mannitol] 100 1 1
Sorbit01 5353 100 84 37 2 150 0.5
197 % sorbitol, 1 00 0.5
08 % rnannitol] 100 05
Sorbitol 5040 100 86 32 11 4 160
100
Sorbitoi 2304 90 12 6 320
Sorbitol/magnesium alurni- 2305 60 48 Al 40 38 200
nium hydroxide (3070) 1 00
Sorbose 2306 81 46 29 35
Sorbose 0542 82 19 195
100
100
Sorbose 2307 78 6 350 5
Spironolactone 0994 100
1 00
St John'swori 1911 100 97 86 67 49 34
(powder] 1 00
St John'swort 5273 100 92 65 43 21 85 19
(drug dust) 100 19
100 19
St John's wort extract 5442 100 98 82 52 27 60 13
SiJohn's wort extract 5441 99 94 77 47 25 65 08
Stinging nettle 0955 100
(powder], from dried leaves 100
Shnging nettle 5272 100 98 90 68 47 35 08
(drug dust] 1 00 08
Stingrng nettle root, 1855 92 81 65 36 20 98
dust deposits 100
100
Shnging neble root, 1856 35 22 9 6 3 800
cut 100
100
Sweetener tablet mixture 5237 99 95 80 43 35 78 17
140% saccharine) 100 17
100 62 22 29 17
2(3)
30 St 1
2i3i
100 st 1
2131
30 St 1
n.1. 420 rnelts
n.1. n i.u.850 n.g.u.450
1
60 94 117 Si1 430 rnelts
60 6.8 27 Si 1 490 rneits
2121
21
5.4 25 SI 1 530 rnelts
1I21
30 1st 2)
4
30 St 1
2
30 Si 1
60 8.7 166 St 1 10/100 430 3
60 8.1 100 Sr1 10/100 430 3
4
15 St 1
2
100 St 1
3
30 St 1
4
200 St 1
2
500 6.3 98 St 1 > 1 0000 n.i.u 600
pigments/dyes/auxiIiaries) 100 84 71 110
Tetramethylthiuramdisulphide 2308 100 98 <I0
Trirnipramine hydrochloride 1354 12
12
Tris(hydroxy methyl]amino- 5578 82 33 13 6 2 310 02
rnethane 100 02
100 02
5
60 9.1 146 St 1 <10 430
< I 0 n.ind.
30 9.4 174 St 1 270 rnelts
Yes <10
<10 n ind.
Si51
30 St 1
4
100 St 1
125 87 106 St1
4
St 1
2
100 St 1
4
30 St 1
2
30 1st 2)
St 1 2
2
ist 21
4
- 100 St 1
4
30 St 1
200 St 1 3
100
Acetoocetic acid anilide 0544 62 37 52
Acetoguanamine 2309 85 69 25 24
Acetoguanomine 5103 100 91 39 13 77 03
[2,4diamino 6-methyl- 1 00 03
1,3,5-triozine] 1 00 03
Acidose 1670 100 97 79 3 44
[Sodiurnsalciurn citrate 1 00
with glycerine)
Acrylarnide 0545 100
100
Acrylate 4403 100
100
Acrylic acid, cross-linked/ 1001 100 35 13 3 270
acrylate 100
100
Addit~veforbrakelinings 1783 100 99 98 94 <I0 10
(50% graphite,
48 % oxides,
2 % sulphur/salts)
Adipic acid 0546 98 92 86 <10
Adipic acid 1539 98 76 27 13 6 21 0
100
1 00
Alginate [enzyrne), 1677 100 57 26 10 110
irnrnobilised cells 100
Alginate [enzyrne), 1676 47 2 530
irnmobilised cells
Alginic acid 4462 1 00 98 29 25
100
Alginic acid 4452 99 29 28 33
[from sodium solt]
Alkylbenzenesulionate~ 4209 1 00
sodiurn salt, 80 % 100
Aluminium hydroxide hexitol 1005 100 56 31
codried gel
Aluminium hydroxide 1007 99 64 27 50
polyethylene glycol 100
codried gel
Alurninrum hydroxide Sugar 1008 1 00 92 42 35
codried gel 100
25)
30 96 293 St2
rnelts 2(5)
30 9.3 274 St 2 <10 370
110 n ind
(octadecyl-3{3,5di-teributyl
4 hydr~xyphen~l~~ro~ionatel
coconut van~llamilk
2131
60 8.8 173 St 1 <10 n.i.u 600
10/100 n.md
2151
15 1st 21
215)
15 1st 21
5151
15 1st 2)
5
30 9.3 264 St2 <4
yes 9
90 270 St 2
2(31
30 1st 21
n.i. 770 n g.u.550
2
15 St 1
2
St 1
2
30 St 1
2151
15 1st 2)
Calcium ocetote 0560 80 48 85
1 00
100
Calcium acetate 056 1 74 41 25 17 92
100
1 00
Calcium boride (CoBb) 1380 100 98 <10
Calcium boride (CaB6) 1896 97 97 96 96 96 c10
100
Calcium glyceroph~s~hate 1487 100 95 67 25
100
Calcium hexalactate 1030 1 00
100
Calcium solts of polycarbonic 103 1 100 92 76 24 48
acids (30% C, 4 5 % H, 100
5 % N ,19%Co)
Caprinoguanamine 51 87 61 38 24 15 10 160 0.6
(2,4diamino-6-nonyC 100 0.6
1,3,5-triazine) 100 49 31 33 0.6
100 49 31 33 0.6
Caprinoguanamine 0562 21 3 750
1 00
100
Carboxymethyl cysteine 321 7 100 100 65 28 <O.l
Carboxymethyldextran 4460 93 42 7 78 10
100 1 .o
Casein 2313 99 65 40 24
/milk protein)
Casein 0563 100 2 225 10
(85% protein) 100 10
100 10
Cose~n,acid 3480 100 63 20 5 105 6.9
100
100
Casein, ocid, 3346 100 97 53 17 8 120 11
ground 100
Casein, acid 3345 14 2 1 700 7.0
(raw material) 100
100
Casein, Iactic ocid 1033 100 53 14 1 120
100
Caseinate 1034 100
(90% protein) 1 00
282 NOTE: Take notice of the lirnits of applicability!
410 2
250 6.3 57 St 1 > 1000 600
250 6.5 21 St 1 680 n g U 460
2
St 1
500 5.2 9 St 1 730 n.g.u.460
2
St 1
200 St 1 1 OOO/ 10000 n i.u.600 4
2
200 St 1
2
st 1
2121
100 St 1
2
30 St 1
melts 3(3)
30 (st 21 110 460
<10 n.ind.
60 23 7 St 1 640 rnelts
213)
(St 21
St 1 2
rnelts
90 6.0 45 St 1 355
30 8.5 115 Stl 560 n.g.u.450
50 Yes 380
125 8.2 141 St 1 460 380
n I. 430 330
n I. 2
4 0 % siiicon, 6 % iron)
Cerarnic powder 5585 100 87 29 43 0.4
(93 % silicon nrtride, 100 0.4
7 % lonthanum garnet]
Cerarnic powder 5582 100 83 21 47 0.6
(94 % silicon nitride, 100 06
1 % magnesiurn oxide,
1 % tungsten corbide,
4 % binder]
Cerarnic powder, 5581 97 93 74 60 29 58 0.3
silicon nitride 100 0.3
10 0 03
Cerarnic powder 5583 100 92 51 31 60 07
(97 % silicon nitride, 10 0 07
2 % magnesium oxide,
1 % tungsten carbide]
Cerarnrc powder 5584 100 97 43 13 70 1.2
(89 % silicon nitride, 100 1.2
7 % lanthanum garnet,
4 % binder]
Cetostearyl sulphate, 4228 10 0
sodiurn salt, 9 0 % 100
Cetyl alcohol 1740 25 8 5 4 2 900
100
100
CeM trirnethyl arnrnonium 1742 100 95 39 23
brornide (CTABI
Chlorhexocarboxylic acid 4203 100
Chlorhexacarboxylic acid 4204 10 0
anhydride
Chloroacetamide 1038 98 79 33 13 3 17 0
100
10 0
Chloroethene hornopolymer 4436 100
10 0
Chloroethene hornopolyrner 4445 100 99 4 1 150
10 0
Chloroethene homopolymer 4437 99 3 1 285 0.2
100 02
6-chloro-3-phenyl 5102 88 86 82 74 66 <10 11
pyridazone-4-01 10 0 <10 06
100 <10 0.6
2 151
30 9.0 242 St 2 <10 470
<I0 n ind.
2151
30 8.9 241 St2 <10 470
< 10n1nd
melts
115 Yes 540
Yes 1000/10000
2121
100 St 1
60 SI 1 >10
300 5
125 75 73 Si1 5.1 05/106 370
30 6.9 90 Si 1 9/15 270
2
100 SI 1
71 54 St 1 rnelts
15 5.6 20 St 1 530 rnelts
400 2
200 St 1
5
60 9.8 288 St 2
30 101 269 St2 500 n.g.u.450
5
n.1 2
volatile coal, 10 % Mg)
Desulphurising agent 1055 100 94 89 82 75 3
(70 % techn calc~urn 100
carbide, 30 % dried high- 100
volat~lecool)
Desulphurising agent 1056 100 96 91 85 75 5
(80% techn calcium 100
corbide, 20 % dried high-
volat~lecool]
Desulphurising agent 1050 100 98 92 66 20
(84% techn calcium 100
carbide, 16 % dr~edIignite)
Desulphurising ogent 1051 100 98 93 61 21
(89% techn. calcium 100
carbide, 1 1 % dried lignite)
Desulphur~singogent 1057 100 97 90 71 14
(89 % techn calc~um 100
carb~de,i 1 % dried high-
volafile coal)
Desulphurising agent 1052 100 99 90 71 15
(92 % techn calcium 100
carbide, 8 % dried Iignite)
Desulphurising agent 1058 100 96 91 71 13
(92 % techn calcium 100
carbide, 8 % dried high-
volatile cool)
Desulphurising agent 1053 100 99 94 69 19
(94 % techn calciurn 100
carbide, 6 % dried lignite]
Desulphuris~ng agent 1059 100 97 94 77 11
194 % techn calcium 100
carbide, 6 % dried high-
volatile coal)
Desulphurising agent 1054 99 97 94 81 6
(95 % techn calcium 100
carbide, 5 % dried lignite) -
rneits
225 4.3 5 St 1 5 10
5
60 8.1 132 St1 <10 420
1O/ 100 n ind.
2121
15 1st 2)
2121
100 St 1
2
30 St 1 <10 580
lO/lOO n.ind.
30 1st 2) 5
30 St 1 515)
212)
30 St 1
30 St 1 215)
125 9.9 141 Stl > 10000 n 1.u.600 212)
37 9 St 1 n I u.850 n g u450
200 Si 1 > 10000 n I U 600 2(2)
212)
200 St 1
2
250 6.8 84 St 1 1 OOO/ 10000 n I u 600
2
100 st 1
2i51
<30 (78) (2341 (St 2)
15 8.8 163 Stl 530 rnelts 215)
30 87 116 St1 600 rnelts
215)
(St 2)
3,4dihydro2-methyl-3-0- 0591 65 52 26 65
tolyl quinozolinone-(4) 10 0
100
Dihydroxyacetone 0592 64 37 26 46
100
10 0
Dilauroyl peroxide 1042 22 12 5 2 1000
(>98 %) 10 0
100
Dilauroyl peroxide 1849 25 7 6 2 1 1100
Dimelamine phosphate 2338 97 89 70 15
Dimelamine phosphate 1043 94 85 76 61 43 42
(98 %) 100
100
Dimethyl aminoethyl-iso-thio 5 101 97 94 42 10 145 0.8
urea 100 0.8
10 0 08
1 ,3-dimethyldiphenyl urea 0593 73 45 21 34
100
Dimethyl terephthalate 1044 100 91 14
Dimethyl terephthalote 2339 60 27
Dimyristyl peroxidicarbonote/ 1045 10 0
mynsh/l alcohol/myristyl 10 0
chloroformate (93:5 2)
Diperoxy dodecandiacid 1 5 19 100 98 92 c10
17 % DPDDA, 1 1 % DDA,
7 0 % Na2S0dX H20
D~phenylurethane 0594 93 49 27 128
10 0
Diphenyl urethane 0595 31 1100
10 0
100
Disodium 3213 98 45 10 2 1 275 0.9
100 0.9
100 0.9
Disod~umlauric acid 1046 100 98 67 36 13 90
monoethynolomido-sulpho- 10 0
succinic acid halfester
D~sodiumlaurylalcohol 1047 100 92 76 51 25 70
sulphosuccinic acid 100
halfester 100
Disodium salt of the ethylene 1048 100
diamine tetraacetic acid 100
2
56 43 St 1
2121
200 St 1
15 93 212 St2 530 melts
2151
15 1st 21 2151
30 9.7 247 St 2 9 >2 460 n g.u 450
5151
30 1st 21
100 St 1 5
5
30 St 1
2
100 St 1
-
Dispersion powder 1386 100 99 96 86 10 1.8
100 99 96 86 10 1.8
Dispersion powder 1389 31
31
D~spersron~owder 1390 34
34
Dapersion powder 1387 100 98 85 48 3k 0.9
100 78 45 22 09
Drspersion powder 1388 100 99 88 61 36 48 19
100 71 42 23 19
Dispersion powder 1391 100 98 87 37 10 80 12
100 36 8 38 12
Dispersion powder, 1934 99 93 65 34 19 90
copolyrner from vinyl 100
acetate, eihylene witn filler 1 00
contarning carbonate
Dltertiary buiyl-pcresol 0597 97 67 33 6 92
100
Ditertiary bufyl-p-cresol 0598 11 1 250
100
D~tertiaryparobuiylcresol 4423 100 00
100 00
Dye developer 0604 85 29 92
(N Ndiethyl-p-phenylene 100
dlarnlne sulphote) 100
Dye developer 060 1 64 37 19 97
(4ilmino-3-rnethyl-NNdr- 100
ethyl aniline hydrochlorlde) 100
Dye developer 0600 49 37 25 150
(4amrno-3-rnethyl-N-ethyl- 100
N-(8-hydr~~ethylj-aniline 100
sulphate)
Dye developer 0603 30 8 155
(NNdrethyl-p-phenylene- 100
d~arn~nehydrochlorrde) 100
Dye developer 0602 83 76 340
(N-[2-[N-Ethyl-N-(4~]min0-3- 1 00
methylphenyl)omino]-ethyll- 100
me~hanesul~honarn~de-ses-
qulsulphate (rnonohydrate))
431
15 St 1
5
30 7.8 95 Si 1 3/10 250
125 7.8 70 St 1 10/30 360
2(31
15 (st 21
Yes 30/300
15 8.3 267 St2 7 >5 500 n g.u 450
5
5
200 St 1
5
30 St 1 1 00/ 1 000 450
60 10.0 174 Si1 450 330 3
Si 1
250 7.2 34 St 1 450 n.g.u 450
3
St 1
70 19 St1 480 n g.u 450
3
1 00 Si 1
5
30 1st 2)
71 82 St 1 30/300
'421
15 (SI 21
3(31
15 (Si 21
2
n.1 n.i U 600
<750 19 5 St 1 2(21
St 1 400
212)
100 St 1 > 1 0000 400
Guanidine nitrate, 5005 97 62 23 7 1 210 0.4
06% sprinkllng auxlliary 100 04
1 00 04
Guanidine nitrate 0609 85 25 12 215
(99%I
Guanidine nitrate 5176 95 56 16 4 1 240 0.3
1 00 03
100 03
Guanidine nitrate 1952 95 51 15 1 240
(99%) 100
1 00
Guanidine phosphate, 1745 85 65 44 20 150 08
prirnary 100 08
Guanine 5207 100 99 94 76 60 17 10
100 84 15 10
Hardener 1398 100 99 75 12
[dicyanodiamide,
accelerator]
Hardener 5193 100 94 72 19 94
[filler rnixture containing 100 74 64 14 94
paraf~rrnaldeh~de)
Hardener 1066 100 97 83 65 19
(63%kaalin, 27 % ilour,
7 % wood ilour,
3 % hardener]
Hardener 5194 100 98 91 61 25 34
(filler rnixture containing 100 69 43 22 34
hex~rneth~lene tetrarnine)
Hardener, epoxy resin, 1831 100 97 80 <10
98 % diuron [N,Ndirnethyl-
Ni3,4-dichlorophenylurea)
Hardener, epoxy resin, 1832 100 97 80 <I0
98 % fenuron [N,N-
dimethyl-NI-phenylurea)
Hardener, epoxy resin, 1833 1 00 98 89 <T0
98 % TDI Urane (1 ,I'$
(Methyl-rn-phenylene]-brs
(3,3'dirneihylurea)
Hardener, epoxy resin, 1828 100 94 59 16
99% l H-im~dazole,
1 % silicrc acid
2(21
200 Si 1
n I.
421
St 1 400
n.i. 680 rnelts
2121
100 St 1
2(21
100 St 1
n.1.
2121
n.g.u.600 2
250 8.8 96 Si 1 > 1 0000 n I u.600
3 10 5
60 89 159 St1 10/100 400
3.5 29 St 1 2
280 4
1 00 St 1 10/100 420
60 9.5 195 St 1 2(51
60 93 266 St 2 2151
60 98 223 SI 2 3(31
lrnidazole derivative 1402 100 99 90 70 18
(225 %I 100 83 57 17
100 83 57 17
Impact strength prornoter, 1 860 100 98 75 46 25 70
ocrylic copolyrner 1 00
Impact strength prornoter, 1 108 100 94 56 22 7 115
acrylate polyrners 100
100
Impact strength prornoter, 1859 94 73 44 25 10 150
vinyl chloride polyocrylate 100
grah copolyrner 1 00
Ion exchanger, cellulose 0582 <10
Ion exchanger, cellulose 0583 <10
Ion exchanger, cellulose 0584 27 9 112
Ion exchonger, cellulose 0585 56 5 3 80
100
100
Ion exchanger, cellulose 0586 63 5 430
100
100
306 NOTE: Take notice of the lirnits of applicabiliiy!
Ion exchonger, synthetic resin 1073 100 95 63 35 43
1 00
lron (11) succinate 1049 100 99 48 17 7 110
100
lsomolt 1074 98 79 56 38 24 100
100
100
Isophtholodinitrile, 98 % 1403 100 96 93 85 <10 0.1
(benzene-1,s-dicarbonitrile) 100 96 93 85 <10 0.1
Ye5 30/300
yes 2/4
yes 14
<15 8.3 208 Si2 9/15 260
60 3.8 45 St1
(50% graphite, 30 % zinc
sulphide, i o % rnolybdenurn
disulphide, io % calciurn
fluoride)
lubricant 1606 100 98 97 89 <10 03
(50 % graphite, rest zinc
sulphide, tricalciurn phos-
phate, antirnony trisulphide,
calciurn fluoride, sulphur)
Lubricant, 5514 100 99 95 90 80 <10 1 1
high ternperafure 100 11
100 1 1
Lubricant, 5560 94 86 70 52 40 51 5.1
high ternperaiure 100 2.6
100 2.6
Lubricant, 5559 100 95 80 41 22 80 18
high temperature 100 1.8
1 00 18
Lubricant, 5513 94 86 58 30 21 105 3.5
high temperature 100 2.4
100 24
2
St 1
nI n I u.850 rnelts 2
n.1. n i.u.850 n.g.u.450 2
500 St 1
2
St 1
n i. n.i.u.850 melts 2
250 12.2 73 St 1 n.1.u.850 38 0
2
SI 1
n.1. n.i u.850 n.g.u.450 1
St 1 2
(6.21 yes 2
2
200 St 1
2121
15 8.1 180 St 1
3(21
30 1st 21
St 1 4
2/31
<I5 8.1 119 St 1
Yes 300/3000
8.5 113 Si1 >I00 530 n g.u.450
30 8.7 97 St 1 500 n g.u.450
15 9.2 125 St1 510 rnelts
2/51
1st 21
15 /SI 21 2(51
2131
30 1st 21
40 Yes 390
30 92 182 St1 590 ng U 450
5
30 1st 21
15 1st 21
30 7.5 87 St 1 2
200 St 1 440 2
125 8.2 137 St1 2
2131
30 8.9 142 St1
yes 2/5
10/30 wind.
yes 4/8
100/300 n.ind
Yes 100/300
2131
30 88 141 St1
2131
30 85 119 SI1
> 1000
3151
15 1st 21
3
200 St 1
Yes <1
< I n.ind.
250 7 9 99 St 1 lOOO/lOOOO n 1 . 1 ~ 6 0 0 570 2
2
Yes >10 430
rnelts
40 7.6 89 St 1 290 3 80
yes 2/3
200 st 1 4
125 9.5 63 St 1 580 270
322 NOTE: Take notice of the lirnits of applicabiliv!
Saccharine, natural 3185 97 26 7 4 3 350 8.5
100
1 00
Salicylic acid 0636 1 00
100
Salicylic acid 1416 <43
Salicylic acid 1417 100 99 94 64 30 48
100
Saponin 0637 93 77 65 13
100
1 00
Scleroglucane biopolymer 5376 100 97 67 39 43 6.6
100 45 24 35 6.6
Sebacic acid 2871 108
108
Silicic ocid 3490 100 89 2.7
Silicic acid 2885 130
Silicic acid 2886 165
Silicic acid, hydrophobised, 5043 100 99 <10 2,O
high dispersive
Silicic acid, hydrophobised, 1404 100 98 92 <10
high dispersive
Silicic acid, hydrophobised, 53 10 100 99 93 <10 0.9
high dispersive
Silicic acid, hydrophobised, 191 3 100 93 78 12
high dispersive
Silicic acid, hydrophobised, 1 9 14 100 94 71 15
high dispersive
Silicic acid, hydrophobised, 53 13 100 96 70 15 1.4
high dispersive
Silicic acid, hydr~~hobised, 53 14 100 78 15 1.8
high dispersive
Silicic acid, hydrophobised, 5307 100 96 71 20 1.1
high dispersive
Silicic acid, hydrophobised, 191 5 100 79 48 21
high dispersive
Silicic acid, hydrophobised, 5345 100 66 44 23 1 .O
high dispersive
Silicic acid, hydrophobised, 5308 100 99 80 38 39 0.6
high dispersive 100 0.6
Silicic acid, hydrophobised, 5309 100 98 79 38 39 0.8
high dispersive PP-p ~ p p - p p - p - p -
100
p - P p - p p p p - P
0.8
324 NOTE: Take notice of the lirnits of applicability!
high dispersive 100 1.3
100 1.3
Silicic acid, hydrophobised, 5344 96 88 66 58 40 50 1.6
high dispersive 100 1.6
Silicic acid, hydrophobised, 53 12 93 87 68 56 35 55 1.4
high dispersive 100 1.4
100 1.4
Silicic acid, hydrophobised, 5 1 10 100 89 55 30 1.9
high dispersive/amorpous
Carbon (90:1 0)
Silicic acid, pyrogenic, 1916 100 84 52 19
hydrophobised, high
dispersive
Silicic acid powder 3385 100 2.8
Silicic acid powder 3386 100 4.9
Silicic acid powder 3394 100 1.1
Silicic ocid powder 3395 100 1.8
Silicic acid powder 3440 100 2.6
Silicic ocid powder 3383 100 99 50 32 2.5
100 2.5
100 2.5
Silicic acid powder 3384 100 87 44 36 2.3
100 2.3
100 2.3
Sodium acetate/residue 1927 90 78 55 32 14 110
containing zinc oxide 100
100
Sodium adipate, di- 1540 91 79 59 45 35 76
100
100
Sodium alcohol sulphate 1909 100 97 80 51 26 3i 0.4
100 0.4
Sodium alcohol sulphate 5068 100 97 83 62 35 50 0.6
100 0.6
100 47 18 35 0.6
100 47 18 35 0.6
Sodium arnide 0624 1CO
100
Sodium benzoate 1098 73 48 31 22 15 255
100
100
Sodiurn bicorbonate 3055 30 4 2 1 900
100
100
Sodium calcium edetate 2897 <10 5.5
326 NOTE: Take notice of the lirnits of applicabiliiy!
louryl sulphote/colouring
212)
15 St 1
2/51
15 1st 21
rnelts 2/51
30 8.7 209 St2 <10 5 10
< 10 n.ind.
rnelts
40 6.5 1 16 St 1 470
213)
30 1st 21 < 10 480
< 10 n.ind
Yes 9/10
Yes 10/30
Yes 3/5
2/7 n ind
30 8.7 150 Stl 630 rnelts
2(51
1st 21
Ye5 30/300
30 9.2 152 Stl 630 mels 5
60 87 203 St 2 < 10 520 5
<10 n.~nd.
15 9.5 225 St2 5
YeS <1 480 melts
Yes <1
Yes <1 450 rnelts
30 9.4 156 St 1 590 rnelts
2i31
1st 2)
YeS <1 460 rnelts
Yes 4/6
>5 680 rnelts
215)
30 St 1
2/21
30 1st 2)
Stearote, sodium 0648 92 67 45 22
1 00
Stearate, zinc 0649 1 00
1 00
Stearate, zinc 1423 100 94 88 <10
100 94 88 <10
Stearate, zinc 5198 100 98 90 <10 0.4
Steorate, zinc, 5201 100 98 93 <10 04
neutral 100 98 93 <I0 04
Stearate, zinc 2390 95 86 72 13
Stearate, zinc 2739 14
Stearate, zinc 2712 19
Stearic ocid, iodine no <1 4205 100
Slearic acid, iodine no 1 4232 1 00
Steoric ocid, iodine no 20 4233 1 00
Stearic acid 0650 12 1300
100
1 00
Stear~n/calcium 2393 100 89 64 16
Stearin/lead 2391 99 95 75 15
Steorin/iead phosphite 2392 99 95 75 17
Steoryl olcohol 4202 100
Stearyl phthalate 5496 94 40 12 2 1 290
1 00
100
Syrene aciylate resin 5545 12 7 4 1 1 2500 03
1 00 0.3
Succinic ocid anhydride 1028 100
100
Sucralfate 1600 100 90 69 52 40 60
Isucrose alurninium 1 00
octasulphate) 100
Sucralfate-mannitol codried 551 2 100 97 95 61 26 25
gel (40 "/oucralfote, 100 25
60% monnitol)
5-sulphosolicylic acid 0651 22 2 97
(dihydra~e)
5
130 88 260 St 2
30 9.2 231 St 2 3/10 380
83 183 St 1 >30 370
n.i. no 1111
30 65 72 St 1 350 410
2
St 1
250 3.5 8 St 1 440 rnelts
2(21
St 1
> 1 0000
3(51
30 9.0 250 St 2
2151
30 St 1
2
7.5 130 St 1 5000,' 1O5
3151
15 1st 21
2151
30 9.7 272 St 2
Yes 30/ 1 00
Yes 10/100
2(51
30 (St 21
30 68 33 St 1 > 1000 740 rnelts
2151
2121
15 (St 21
Tyrosine 3058 100 99 48 10
(finished product) 100
1 00
Tyrosine 3059 99 98 96 91 74 15
[raw product) 100
Tyrosine 3191 98 98 96 91 74 17 0.0
(raw product) 100 0.0
Tyrosine 3192 100 99 99 48 30 02
(finished product)
5
1st 2)
5
(St 21
(SI 21 5
(Si 21
(St 21 5
l(2)
Si 1
Yes 7/14
100/1000 n lnd.
Yes 30/300
Yes 30/100
30 St 1 4
Yes <1
<1 n.ind
30 St 1 100/ 1000 n ind 2
<I25 8.1 146 St1 2
n g u 600 2
30 Si 1 15/50 480
Bitumen 0656 1 00
100
2
n.1.
4
ni
St 1 1
n.1. n i.u.850 meits
350 2
60 10.2 226 St 2 c10 480
100/1000 n.ind.
>I000
30 76 63 St 1 500 rnelts
2
100 St 1 2
200 St 1 2
nI n I u 850 n g u450
89 214 St2 530 n g U 450
100 310 St3
Yes <10
<10 n ind
2151
30 92 275 St2 <10 3 20
<lO n lnd
Yes 5/11
10/30 n ind
yes 2/3
1 /3 n lnd
Yes 30/ 100
> 1000
5
60 82 162 St1
3
30 St 1
5
15 St 1
Y" 1000/3000
>I000
> 1000
>lOOO
(for photogrovure pigrnents)
Soap 2415 70 43
Soa p 241 6 65
Soop 2417 40 21 14 95
Soop 0667 96 10 300
1 00
Soap powder 1912 100 98 97 95 86 <10
1 00
Sodium cocoyl isethionoie 1438 100 98 63 15
100 98 63 15
Sodium cocoyl isethionate 1633 100 97 68 15
2
30 7.0 1 16 St 1 100/ 1 000 n.i.u.400
15 8.9 289 St2 1 /3 330
> 1000
1
St 1
n.g.u.400
250 7.6 45 St 1 300/ 1 000 390
2
60 12.1 330 St3
5
100 (St 21
60 11.2 515 St 3 560 430
Yes <1
<1 n ind
Yes <1
5/12 n.ind
yes 2/5
<1 n.ind.
11.2 773 St3 580 350
125 400 St3 6 650 270
5
60 12.4 620 St 3 >10 560 n.g.u.450 4
Yes 30/300
12.0 373 St 3 610 360
60 120 750 St3 590 n.g u.450
<60 10.5 517 St3 4
3
30 St 1
1
St 1
60 11 5 292 St2 560 n.g u 450 1
3
30 St 1
60 114 319 St3 740 n.g.u 450 1
1
1000 6.8 97 St1
1
100 St 1
2
St 1 -
354 NOTE: Take notice of the limits of applicability!
Aluminium, grinding 5573 77 64 55 46 30 100 1.2
and deburring 100 1.2
100 80 58 16 1.2
Aluminium, grinding 1225 98 94 83 77 44 35
and polishing 100
100
Aluminium, grinding, 0786 100
grinding poste additive 1 00
Aluminium, plosma cuiting 1200 100 99 96 81 12
Aluminium, plasma cutting 1201 100 98 91 76 12
Aluminium, cutting 1732 84 71 40 23 10 160
100
100
Aluminium, plosma cuiting 1202 45 31 9 2 600
100
Aluminium cast, 1622 73 52 29 14 5 240
cleaning 100
100
Aluminium, plungezut 1207 100 99 98 85 28 40
grinding 100
Aluminium, polishing 078 1 100
100
Aluminium, polishing 1869 88 83 79 59 44 40
100
1 00
Aluminium, polishing 1688 98 96 89 58 18 55
Aluminium, polishing 2560 44 26 150
1 00
Aluminium, polishing, 1876 89 76 20 180
dust deposits 100
100
Aluminium, polishing, 1204 74 55 10 2 230
dust deposits 100
100
Aluminium, polishing 1480 75 48 17 5 270
100
100
Aluminium, polishing 2561 61 34 25 290
100
3
60 10.2 215 St 2
2
60 8.8 149 Stl
2
30 21
n.i. 1
n.i. 1
1
100 St 1
2
100 St 1
4
30 7.3 91 St1
5
30 St 1
5
30 St 1
250 61 28 St 1 2
5.0 18 St 1 440 320
5
3
200 SI 1
2
200 Si 1
3
30 St 1
3.8 9 St 1 560 3 10
5
1 00
Aluminium, poiishing, 1793 52 41 32 19 5 460
dust deposits 100
100
Aluminium, polishing 1203 17 5 1000
100
100
Aluminium dross 1136 100 97 91 72 16
and pellets
Aluminium dross, 1135 100 96 87 75 62 20
dust deposits
Aluminium dross 2454 99 43 28 140
Aluminium dross 2455 81 42 30 180
Aluminium dross 2456 240
100
Aluminium grit 1439 100 76 45 22
(foundry grit)
Aluminium grit 2437 100 96 23
Aluminium grit 2979 24
Aluminium grit 2647 32
Aluminium grit 2756 39
Ahminium grit 2438 99 16 2 41
Aluminium grit 2757 42
Aluminium grit 2759 46
Alumin~umgrit 2439 81 62 35 20 48
(foundry grit]
Aluminium grit 4009 52
Aluminium grit 2758 61
Aluminium grit 0683 51 23 70
Aluminium gilt 4035 85
Ahminium grit 5003 100 75 21 4 100
100
Aluminium grit 1477 100 59 19 3 105
(foil grit) 1 00
Aluminium grit 1714 100 60 7 1 1 20
(spray grit), 99 6 % Al
Aluminiu.n grit 0684 35 14 3 150
Aluminium grit 1787 100 96 25 i 1 150
Aluminium grrt 1814 100 99 27 150
Aluminium grit 0685 21 4 170
Aluminium grit 2440 92 26 6 1 70
100
360 2
30 9.2 100 St 1 520
125 9.0 121 St1 820 n.g.u 450
Yes 30/ 100
Yes 100/300
Yes 300/ 1000
Yes 300/ 1000
Yes 300,' 1000
10.0 29 St 1
250 10.0 37 St 1 n.i.u.850 ng.u.450 1
St 1
1
200 St 1
500 8.4 46 St 1 850 n g.u.450
Yes 10/100
and 1 1 % sil~concarb~de
5.4 16 St 1
1
30 St 1
Yes 100/300
3
100 1st 21
3
100 1st 2)
1
30 St 1
> 1000 620 n.g.u.450
n.1. n.i.u.850 n.g.u.450
n I. n.1.u 850 n.g.u 450
n.i. n.i.u.850 n.g.u.450
n i. n.i U 850 n.g.u 450
1
n.i. n g.u.450
2
200 St 1
2000 St 1 2
nI n.i.u 850 n.g u 450
1
SI 1 2
n.1.
1
250 9.4 230 St 2 760 n.g.u.450
10.6 193 St 1 820 n g u 450
100
Aluminium-magnesium alloy 0688 42 132
Aluminium/magnesium oxide 2656 <20
(80 20) <20
Aluminium/mognesium oxide 2666 <20
(60 40)
Aluminiurn/magnesiurn oxide 2665 <20
( 4 0 60)
Alumin~um-nicke1alloy 0689 95 86 <10
Aluminium-nicke1 alloy 0690 81 61 51 20
Aluminium-nicke1alloy 0 6 91 37 18 90
(50 50)
Aluminium-nicke1 olloy 0692 93 16 105
(50 50)
Aluminium-silicon-ironalloy 1701 100 78 50 32
(40 45.15) 100
Alurniniurn/brass/cost iron, 5 150 98 94 59 42 27 80 02
grinding 100 02
100 02
Aluminium/epoxy resin 0693 100
(4 1) 100
Aluminium/glass 2458 94 70 45 22
Aluminium/graphite 2459 50 20 10 71
(38 54)
Alurn~nium/plastics 1140 100 99 98 95 87 2
(waste material processing)
Aluminium/plastics 1141 98 96 91 84 62 16
(waste material processing) 100
Aluminium/plastics 1656 40 15 5 3 2 570
(shavings) 10 0
100
Aluminiuim, MV 52pm/ 0694
sodium, MV 195pm (2 1) 10 0
Alurniniuim, MV 52pm/sodi- 0695
um nitrate, MV 195pm/ 10 0
res~n,MV 33pm (1 1 1 )
Alurninium/steel, 5135 99 96 89 57 25 55 02
grind~ng 1 00 02
100 02
500 St 1 4
200 St 1 4
n I. n 1.u 850 n.g.u.450
n I.
1
100 St 1
1
125 82 177 St1 14 <10 n.1 u.600
10/ 100 n lnd
atomised (80 % Mn) 100
Ferrornanganese 2468 99 97 90 <10
(additives of Cr, Mo)
Ferrornanganese, 0708 44 20 81
blast furnace
Ferrornonganese 0709 9 2 32 220
Ferrornolybdenum 0710 39 16 86
Ferroniobium 1145 100 98 64 42 25 88
(67 % N b ] 100
Ferrosilicon 2470 91 76 57 17
(75 % SI), dust deposits
Ferrosilicon 2469 99 77 57 17
(47 % SI. 24 % Fe, 17 %Mg)
Ferrosilicon 2471 97 70 47 21
(73 %Si, 21 %Fe)
Ferrosilicon 4369 21
Ferrosilicon 1497 100 98 66 21
(15 %Si, 5 %TiOz 80%Fe)
Ferrosilicon 071 1
(48 %SI, 38 %Fe,lO%Mg)
hurnidity normal 97 59 39 27
humidity <25 %I 97 59 39 27
Ferrosrlicon 1146 100 90 70 48 35
1 00
Ferrosilicon 2472 92 74 42 27 40
Ferrosilicon 1147 100 75 42 26 74
100
Ferrosilicon 071 2 70 45 21 80
(45 %)
Ferrosilicon 1148 100 96 57 31 17 105
(45 %), passivoted
Ferrosilicon 2473 82 28 1C. 210
Ferrosilicon 2474 1 830
Ferrosilicon-zirconium 51 18 100 67 37 23 89 0 0
(50 % SI, 4 0 % Zr) 10 0 0 0
lron 2465 98 82 67 12
lron powder 2466 88 50 26 32
lron powder 1496 100 43 35
lron powder 3236 100 56 21 58 00
1 00 00
lron powder 0703 22 5 169
lron powder, carbonyl iron 0701 96 <10
lron powder, electrolytic 0702 74 53 25
100
100
lron slurry, 0705 35 18 120
from wet dust coilector
Iran slurry powder 0706 31 4 150
Magnesium 2702 78
Magnesium shavings, 1531 79 15 2 1 400
impure 100
100
Magnesium shavings, 1533 52 27 6 2 1 430
irnpure 1 00
1 00
Magnesium shavings, 1532 31 20 2 800
irnpure 100
1 00
Magnesium shovings 1884 1 1 2500
Magnesium dross 0723 14 149
100
100
Magnesium powder 0720 100 70 28
Magnesium powder 0721 99 1 240
100
100
Magnesium powder 0722 94 400
100
100
Magnesium powder 1897 48 24 4 1 520
100
Magnesium powder, 1898 52 23 15 12 8 470
10 % white Iime powder 100 -
Neodym~um/dysprosium/ 28 19 24
iron/boron/olurniniurn
Neodym~urn/dysprosiurn/ 2820 24
~ron/boron/oluminiurn 24
Neodymium-iron-boronalloy 443 1 99 53 17 59
100
1 00
Neodyrnium-lron-bbron- 1 150 100 87 71 50 30 63
mognetic powder alloy 100
(33% Nd, 66 % Fe, 1 % B) 100
Nickel powder 0727 50 5 71
N~ckelalurn~nrurn alloy 5215 100 99 95 <10 02
(catalyst key alloy)
N~ckel~lurninium alloy 1448 100 99 95 <10
2
100 St 1
350 2
125 9.8 155 St 1 lOO/lOOO n.i.u.600
4
200 St 1
Tantalurn-n~obiurnalloy 2499 97 90 80 <I0
T~taniurn 0729 100
1 00
Titanium, 2567 97 90 62 17
grinding
Titaniurn 2500 98 55 24 30
Titaniurn, 1221 89 64 37 18 4 1 70
wet gr~nding 1 00
1 00
T~taniurn, 1222 94 66 21 10 5 205
dry grinding 100
1 00
Titan~urn,pre-oxidised 2501 77 46 26 35
Graphite 443 3 1 00
100
Graphite 1450 100 99 97 93 <10 07
(~encilsharpening rnachine]
1p.i
100 St 1
250 7.0 21 St 1 390 n.g.u.450
1
ni no
1
n.1. no
>I000
> 1000
n.i. 1
2
30 St 1
1
n.i. no
510
35 Yes 800
60 5.5 86 St 1 > 10000 580 2
Product aroup 2.2 Particle Size Distribution Median Moisture
Other inorganic % by weight Value Content
products
280 3
30 Si 1 10/100 290
2
St 1
2
SI 1
nI n.i.u.850 285
n i.
nI n.i.u.850 rneits
l(11
rneits
490 Yes 450
melk
51 0 450
125 4.8 7 St 1 600 340 1
Yes <1 240 250
Yes <1 280 260
30 6.8 151 Stl 280 5
1st 2)
Yes >3 330 270
Yes <1 350 280
Yes >5 370 270
5
30 1st 2)
30 7.0 174 St 1 270
5
(St 21
5
15 St 1
30 67 62 St 1 280 280
5
1st 21
250
Yes 250 250
5
30 P t 2)
5
30 (st 2)
60 6.0 53 St 1
iinished product 10 0
Titaniurn carbide, 0772 100
raw product 100
Titaniurn corbonitride 1668 100 53 32 30
(80%Ti, 10%C, 10% NJ
Titaniurn carbonitride 1583 100 83 60 43 47
[78%Ti, 10%C, 1 0 % N ] 100
Titaniurn diboride/iron spray 1454 100 <I0
granul. (85 % by vol. TiBi,
15 % by vol. Fe, 2.5 % by
weight organic binder)
Titaniurn hydride 0774 100
100
Titaniurn suboxide 0775 10 0
10 0
4
30 St 1
St 1 4
n.1. '431
n.1. 2131
n.i. 2
2
200 St 1
500 6.1 27 Stl
3
4
200 St 1
4
60 5.3 223 St 2
480 4
30 10.6 485 St 3 540
2
30 ist 21
1
100 SI 1
1
30 5.2 100 Stl
1
30 84 175 St1
1
15 7.2 133 Stl
sting agent chill cast shot)
Blasting dust, 1580 93 48 23 9 3 230
alurninium ond steel 100
(blasting agent steel shot) 100
Blosting dust, 5251 83 26 11 3 1 350 01
aluminium and steel 100 01
(blasting agent. corundurn] 100 01
Blasting dust, 5317 100 96 73 59 25 0.1
aluminium, steel and 100 01
rubber rnetal parts 5316 100 86 34 9 79 01
(blastingogent: steel shot) 100 0.1
3
St 1
3
St 1
2
500 St 1
2
St 1
3
St 1
5
30 8.1 106 Stl <10 450
<10 n.ind.
2
200 St 1
1
n.i. no
1
100 St 1
3
200 St 1 10/100 340
3
200 St 1
2
500 St 1
2
St 1
4
200 St 1
(blasting ogent: corundurn) 5464 100 98 81 55 37 50 0.2
100 0.2
2
500 St 1
1
500 St 1
3
200 St 1
4
30 St 1
2
30 82 188 St1
4
(St 21
3
200 St 1
1
500 St 1
1
1000 St 1
> 1000
n.1. 1
410 1
200 St 1 510
(blasting agent: light rnetal)
Blasfing dust, 1885 100 95 94 92 <10
cleaning of vuicanisation 100
rnoulds of alurniniurn
(blasting agent: steel balls]
Blasting dust, 1234 35 20 15 11 6 1100
deburring of alurniniurn chill 100
casting {blastingagent: grey 100
cast iron], wet separator
Blasting dust, 1 240 100 99 88 72 17
deburring of alurniniurn die 100
casting (blasting agent:
light rnetal and cast steel]
Blasting dust, 1233 86 84 72 67 55 22
deburring of alurniniurn die 100
casting lblasting agent: grey 100
cast iron), wet separator
Blasting dust, 1241 79 57 29 16 12 250
deburring of alurniniurn 100
die casting 100
[blasting agent: light rnetal)
Blasting dust, 1467 79 19 13 11 9 450
deburring of fine zinc 1 00
alloy castings 100 94 80 11
(blasting agent:steel shot) 100 94 80 11
Blasfing dust, 1469 99 97. 90 81 70 11
descaling and surface 100 88 73 c10
treotrnent of ernulsion 1 470 100 93 71 13
weNed hot rolled steel 1471 99 96 91 84 70 18
(Blasting agent: steel shot] 100 89 61 1A
1472 98 97 91 80 65 19
100 91 64 15
Blasting dust, 1464 100 99 85 69 20
hot blasting of 100 83 61 16
spring elernents 1465 100 95 67 45 38 0.1
100 70 48 22 0.1
Brass/gun metal/zinc,
2
200 st 1
n.1 1
2
200 St 1
1
125 6.3 33 SI 1
1
15 7.8 118 Stl
2
St 1
4
200 st 1
2
100 St 1
2
200 St 1
3
200 SI 1 P P
2
100 St 1
2
St 1
mide lirnestone/aluminiurn
(76:14:1 0)
Calcium carbide, techn./dia- 1 188 100 99 92 80 11
mide lirnestone/aluminium
(54:36:1 0)
Calcium carbide, techn./dia- 1 189 97 89 85 81 72 6
mide limestone/aluminium/ 100
magnesium (64:16:10:10) 100
Calcium carbide, techn./dia- 1 190 100 98 91 58 28
mide limestone/magnesiurn 100
(76:14:10)
Calcium carbide, techn./dio- 1 191 100 99 93 87 80 8
mide limestone/rnagnesium
(72:1 8: 10)
Calcium carbide, techn./dia- 1 192 100 98 90 81 72 11
rnide lirnestone/magnesium 100
(64:21:15)
Calcium carbide, techn./dia- 1 193 100 99 93 76 14
mide lirnestone/magnesiurn 1 00
(54:36:10)
Calcium carbonate/graphite 1643 100 99 <10
(50%:40%)
Chewing gum manufacture, 1653 98 98 97 96 87 <10
from dust extraction units 100
Chewing gum rnonufacture, 1651 98 96 94 86 81 c10
from dust extraction units 100
Chipboards, 1224 53 38 24 16 6 400
plasticscoated, 1 00
grinding and cutting 100
Coke drying 5210 81 72 51 31 20 120 0.6
100 0.6
100 66 45 24 0.6
Copper containing 2680 <10
drilling dust
Core, recycling material 1821 46 20 12 8 5 550
100
1 00
Cupola furnace dust 2559 79 73 65 10
Cutting dust, aluminium 5569 96 93 87 79 67 15 2.2
and variaus plastics 100 1.2
100 89 66 12 1.2
Cutting dust, oluminium 5568 94 91 86 74 63 18 4.8
and various plastics 100 1.7
100 93 81 <I0 1.7
The material narnes in the table below are in Standard style. Chemical substances
listed in alphabetical order und Cover all beginning with a nurnber, e.g. ,,3-amino-2-
product groups. If the narne is a so called chloropyridine", are listed below the first
main entry in the tables above, where the letter, in this case ,,Au.
name appears in first order, the Page num-
ber is printed in bold letters. If the material Additionally to material names, terrns con-
narne appears subsequently (second order) cerning groups, parts or processes are
in column ,,Material1', e.g. as part of mix- listed, e.g. ,,acidU, ,,brake linings",
tures or alloys, the Page number is printed ,,grindingU, ,,polishing".