Calculus with Applications 10th Edition

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Exam

Name___________________________________

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Identify the open intervals where the function is changing as requested.

1) Increasing 1)
f(x)
3

-3 -2 -1 1 2 3 x
-1

-2

-3

A) (-3, ∞) B) (-3, 3) C) (-2, ∞) D) (-2, 2)

2) Decreasing 2)
f(x)
3

-3 -2 -1 1 2 3 x
-1

-2

-3

A) (-∞, -3) B) (-3, -2) C) (0, -2) D) (-∞, -2)

1
3) Increasing 3)
g(x)
5

-2 -1 1 2 3 4 x
-1

A) (-1, 0) B) (-∞, 0) C) (0, 3) D) (-∞, -1)

4) Decreasing 4)
g(x)
5

-2 -1 1 2 3 4 x
-1

A) (-1, 0) B) (0, 3) C) (-∞, 0) D) (3, ∞)

5) Increasing 5)
h(x)
3

-3 -2 -1 1 2 3 x
-1

-2

-3

A) (-∞, -1) B) (-∞,-1), (2, ∞) C) (-1, ∞) D) (-1, 2)

2
6) Decreasing 6)
h(x)
3

-3 -2 -1 1 2 3 x
-1

-2

-3

A) (2, 1) B) (-1, 2) C) (2, -1) D) (1, 2)

7) Increasing 7)
f(x)
3

-2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x
-1

-2

-3

A) (3, 6) B) (-2, 0) C) (-2, ∞) D) (3, ∞)

8) Decreasing 8)
f(x)
3

-2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x
-1

-2

-3

A) (-∞, 3) B) (0, 3) C) (-∞, -2) D) (0, -2)

3
 9) Increasing 9)
f(x)
3

-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
-1

-2

-3

A) (-∞, -3), (3, ∞) B) (-3, 0), (3, ∞) C) (-∞, -3), (0, 3) D) (0, 3)

10) Decreasing 10)

f(x)
3

-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
-1

-2

-3

A) (-3, 0), (3, ∞) B) (-3, 0) C) (-3, 3) D) (-∞, -3), (0, 3)

Suppose that the function with the given graph is not f(x), but f′(x). Find the open intervals where f(x) is increasing or
decreasing as indicated.
11) Increasing 11)
y
5
4
3
2
1

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

A) (-2, 2) B) (0, ∞) C) (-∞, -2), (2, ∞) D) (2, ∞)

4
12) Decreasing 12)
y
5
4
3
2
1

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

A) (-∞, 0) B) (-∞, -1), (1, ∞) C) (-1, 1) D) (0, ∞)

13) Increasing 13)

y
5
4
3
2
1

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

A) (0, ∞) B) (2, ∞) C) (-2, 2) D) (-∞, -2), (2, ∞)

14) Decreasing 14)

y
5
4
3
2
1

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

A) (-∞, -1), (-1, 2) B) (-1, 2) C) (-∞, 2) D) (-∞, 2)

5
 15) Increasing 15)
y
5
4
3
2
1

-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

A) (-∞, -3), (-3, 3), (3, ∞) B) (-3, 3)

C) (-∞, -3), (3, ∞) D) (-∞, ∞)

Find all the critical numbers of the function.

16) y = 2.6 - 3.6x + 1.6x2 16)
5 9 13 13
A) B) C) D) -
16 8 18 16

2 3 3 2
17) f(x) = x + x - 27x + 2 17)
3 2
9 9 9 9
A) 3 B) - , C) - ,3 D) -3,
2 2 2 2

18) f(x) = 4x3 + 12x2 - 96x + 8 18)

A) 4, -2 B) 12 C) -4, 2 D) -2

-6x
19) f(x) = 19)
x-1
A) None B) 1 C) 6, 0 D) -1

20) f(x) = (x + 5)2/5 20)

25
A) B) -5 C) 5 D) 2
2

21) f(x) = xe-7x 21)

1
A) e-7x B) 0 C) -7 D)
7

22) y = x1/5 - x6/5 22)

1 1 1 1
A) B) C) 0, D) - , 0
5 6 6 5

6
Find the open interval(s) where the function is changing as requested.
23) Increasing; y = 7x - 5 23)
A) (-∞, ∞) B) (-5, 7) C) (-5, ∞) D) (-∞, 7)

24) Increasing; f(x) = 0.25x2 - 0.5x 24)

A) (-∞, -1) B) (-1, 1) C) (-∞, ∞) D) (1, ∞)

25) Increasing; f(x) = x2 - 2x + 1 25)

A) (0, ∞) B) (-∞, 1) C) (1, ∞) D) (-∞, 0)

26) Increasing; y = x4 - 18x2 + 81 26)

A) (-3, 3) B) (-∞, 0) C) (-3, 0) D) (-3, 0), (3, ∞)

1
27) Increasing; f(x) = 27)
x +1
2
A) (1, ∞) B) (0, ∞) C) (-∞, 0) D) (-∞, 1)

28) Decreasing; f(x) = - x+3 28)

A) (-∞, 3) B) (-∞, -3) C) (3, ∞) D) (-3, ∞)

29) Decreasing; f(x) = x3 - 4x 29)

2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3
A) ,∞ B) (-∞, ∞) C) - , D) -∞, -
3 3 3 3

x+6
30) Decreasing; f(x) = 30)
x-2
A) (-∞, 2), (2, ∞) B) (-∞, 6), (6, ∞) C) (-∞, -2) D) none

31) Increasing; y = x2 + 7 31)

A) (-1, ∞) B) (-∞, 0) C) (0, ∞) D) none

32) Decreasing; y = x2/5 + x7/5 32)

2 2 2 2
A) -∞, - , (0, ∞) B) (-∞, 0), , ∞ C) 0, D) -∞, -
7 7 7 7

Solve the problem.

33) Suppose the total cost C(x) to manufacture a quantity x of insecticide (in hundreds of liters) is 33)
given by C(x) = x3 - 27x2 + 240x + 500. Where is C(x) decreasing?
A) (8, 10) B) (0, 500) C) (8, 500) D) (10, 500)

34) A manufacturer sells telephones with cost function C(x) = 6.68x - 0.0002x2 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 800 and 34)
revenue function R(x) = 9.2x - 0.002x2 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 800. Determine the interval(s) on which the profit
function is increasing.
A) (50, 650) B) (700, 800) C) (0, 7700) D) (0, 700)

7
 35) The cost of a computer system increases with increased processor speeds. The cost C of a system as 35)
a function of processor speed is estimated as C(s) = 6s 2 - 7s + 1300, where s is the processor speed
in MHz. Determine the intervals where the cost function C(s) is decreasing.
A) (-∞, 0.6) B) (0.6, ∞) C) Everywhere D) Nowhere

36) The number of people P(t) (in hundreds) infected t days after an epidemic begins is approximated 36)
by
10 ln(0.29t + 1)
P(t) = . When will the number of people infected start to decline?
0.29t + 1
A) Day 8 B) Day 9 C) Day 7 D) Day 10

37) Suppose a certain drug is administered to a patient, with the percent of concentration in the 37)
5t
bloodstream t hr later given by K(t) = . On what time interval is the concentration of the drug
t +1
2
increasing?
A) (0, 5) B) (5, ∞) C) (0, 1) D) (1, ∞)

38) The percent of concentration of a drug in the bloodstream x hours after the drug is administered is 38)
t
given by K(t) = . On what time interval is the concentration of the drug increasing?
t + 16
2
A) (-4, 4) B) (0, 5) C) (0, 4) D) (1, 4)

1 -x2 /2
39) A probability function is defined by f(x) = e . Give the intervals where the function is 39)
6π
increasing and decreasing.
A) increasing on (0, ∞); decreasing on (-∞, 0) B) increasing on (-∞, ∞)
C) increasing:on (-∞, 0); decreasing on (0, ∞) D) decreasing on (-∞, ∞)

Find the location and value of all relative extrema for the function.
40) 40)

A) Relative minimum of 0 at -2 ; Relative maximum of -1 at 2 ; Relative minimum of 2 at 1.

B) Relative minimum of -1 at -3 ; Relative maximum of 2 at -1 ; Relative minimum of 0 at 2.
C) Relative minimum of -3 at -1 ; Relative maximum of -1 at 2 ; Relative minimum of 2 at 1.
D) Relative minimum of -1 at -3 ; Relative maximum of 2 at -1 ; Relative minimum of 1 at 2.

8
41) 41)

A) Relative minimum of -2 at 3 ; Relative maximum of 0 at 6.

B) Relative maximum of 0 at 0 ; Relative maximum of 0 at 6.
C) Relative minimum of -2 at 3.
D) Relative maximum of 0 at 0 ; Relative minimum of 3 at -2; Relative minimum of 0 at 6.

42) 42)

A) Relative maximum of 3 at -2.

B) None
C) Relative maximum of 3 at -2 ; Relative minimum of 0 at 2.
D) Relative minimum of 0 at 2.

43) 43)

A) None B) Relative minimum of 2 at 1.

C) Relative minimum of 1 at 0. D) Relative maximum of 0 at 1.

44) 44)

A) Relative minimum of -1 at -2.

B) Relative minimum of 1 at 2 ; Relative maximum of -1 at -2.
C) None
D) Relative maximum of 2 at 1.

9
45) 45)

A) Relative minimum of 3 at 3 ; Relative maximum of -3 at -3.

B) Relative minimum of -1 at -3.
C) None
D) Relative minimum of 3 at 3 ; Relative minimum of 0 at 0 ; Relative maximum of -3 at -3.

46) 46)

A) Relative minimum of 0 at 0.
B) Relative maximum of 5 at -2 ; Relative minimum of 0 at 0 ; Relative maximum of 1 at 2.
C) Relative maximum of 5 at -2 ; Relative maximum of 1 at 2.
D) None

47) 47)

A) Relative minimum of 0 at -2 ; Relative maximum of 2 at 0.

B) Relative maximum of 2 at 0.
C) Relative minimum of 0 at -2.
D) None

10
 48) 48)

A) Relative minimum of 1 at 1.
B) Relative maximum of -1 at -1 ; Relative minimum of 1 at 1.
C) None
D) Relative maximum of -1 at -1.

49) 49)

A) Relative minimum of -2 at -3 ; Relative maximum of 2 at 3.

B) Relative minimum of -2 at -3 ; Relative minimum of 0 at 0 ; Relative maximum of 2 at 3.
C) None
D) Relative minimum of 0 at 0.

Suppose that the function with the given graph is not f(x), but f′(x). Find the locations of all extrema, and tell whether
each extremum is a relative maximum or minimum.
50) 50)
y
5
4
3
2
1

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

A) Relative maximum at -2; relative minimum at 2

B) Relative minimum at -4
C) Relative maxima at -2 and 2
D) Relative minimum at -2; relative maximum at 2

11
51) 51)
y
5
4
3
2
1

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

A) Relative maximum at 1; relative minimum at 3

B) Relative maxima at 1 and 3
C) Relative maximum at 2
D) Relative minimum at 1; relative maximum at 3

52) 52)
y
2

3 x

A) No relative extrema B) Relative minimum at 0

C) Relative maxima at -3 and 3 D) Relative maximum at 0

12
53) 53)
y
3

-3 3 x

-3

A) Relative maximum at 3; relative minimum at -3

B) No relative extrema
C) Relative minimum at 0
D) Relative maximum at 1; relative minimum at -1

54) 54)
y
6
5
4
3
2
1

-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6

A) Relative maximum at -3; relative minimum at 3

B) Relative minimum at 0
C) Relative maximum at 0
D) No relative extrema

13
55) 55)
h(x)
5
4
3
2
1

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

A) Relative maxima at -3 and 1; relative minimum at -1

B) No relative extrema
C) Relative maximum at 0; relative minimum at -2
D) Relative minima at -3 and 1; relative maximum at -1

56) 56)
h(x)
5
4
3
2
1

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

A) Relative minima at -1 and 2 B) Relative minimum at 2

C) Relative minimum at 2 D) Relative maximum at 2

14
 57) 57)
g(x)
5
4
3
2
1

-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

A) Relative minima at -3 and 3 B) No relative extrema

C) Relative maxima at -3 and 3 D) Relative maxima at 0

Find the x-value of all points where the function has relative extrema. Find the value(s) of any relative extrema.
58) f(x) = x2 + 2x - 3 58)
A) Relative minimum of -4 at -1. B) Relative minimum of -2 at 0.
C) Relative minimum of 0 at -2. D) Relative maximum of -4 at -1.

59) f(x) = 2 + 8x - x2 59)

A) Relative maximum of 16 at - 4. B) Relative maximum of 50 at 0.
C) Relative maximum of 18 at 4. D) Relative minimum of 0 at 4.

60) f(x) = x3 - 3x 2 + 1 60)

A) No relative extrema.
B) Relative maximum of 1 at 0; Relative minimum of -3 at 2.
C) Relative maximum of 1 at 0.
D) Relative maximum of 0 at 1; Relative minimum of -3 at -2.

61) f(x) = x3 - 12x + 2 61)

A) Relative maximum of 18 at -2; Relative minimum of -14 at 2.
B) Relative maximum of 1 at 0; Relative minimum of -3 at 2.
C) Relative maximum of 14 at -2; Relative minimum of 0 at 2.
D) Relative minimum of -13 at 3.

62) f(x) = 3x 4 + 16x3 + 24x2 + 32 62)

A) Relative minimum of 32 at 0.
B) Relative minimum of 30 at -1.
C) Relative maximum of 48 at -2; Relative minimum of 32 at 0.
D) No relative extrema.

15
 x2 + 1
63) f(x) = 63)
x2
A) Relative maximum of 50 at 0 ; Relative minimum of 0 at 10.
B) Relative maximum of 50 at 0.
C) No relative extrema.
D) Relative minimum of 0 at 10.

1
64) f(x) = 64)
x2 - 1
A) Relative maximum of 0 at 1. B) No relative extrema.
C) Relative maximum of -1 at 0. D) Relative minimum of -1 at 0.

65) f(x) = x2/5 - 1 65)

A) Relative maximum of 2 at 10. B) Relative minimum of -2 at 0.
C) No relative extrema. D) Relative minimum of -1 at 0.

66) f(x) = x4/3 - x2/3 66)

1 2 2
A) Relative maximum of 0 at 0; Relative minimum of - at and -
4 4 4
1 2
B) Relative minimum of of - at
4 4
C) No relative extrema.
1 2
D) Relative maximum of 0 at 0; Relative maximum of - at -
4 4

1
67) f(x) = 67)
x +1
2
A) Relative maximum of 1 at 0. B) No relative extrema.
C) Relative minimum of 0.5 at 0. D) Relative maximum of 0 at 1.

68) f(x)= (ln x)2 , x > 0 68)

A) (1, 0), relative minimum B) (1, -1), relative maximum
C) (-1, -1) relative maximum D) (-1, 0), relative minimum

69) f(x) = ln x - x, x > 0 69)

A) (1, 0), relative minimum B) (1, -1), relative maximum
C) (-1, -1) relative maximum D) (-1, 0), relative minimum

70) f(x) = x + ln ∣x∣ 70)

A) (1, -1), relative maximum B) (1, 0), relative minimum
C) (-1, 0), relative minimum D) (-1, -1) relative maximum

71) f(x) = x ln ∣x∣, x > 0 71)

1 1 1 1
A) , , relative maximum B) - , - , relative maximum
e e e e
1 1 1 1
C) - , , relative minimum D) , - , relative minimum
e e e e

16
 72) f(x) = (ln 3x)2 , x > 0 72)
1
A) (3e, 0), relative minimum B) , 0 , relative minimum
3

C) (1, 0), relative minimum D) (-2, 0), relative minimum

73) f(x) = 2xe-x 73)

2
A) 1, , relative minimum B) (-1, -2e), relative maximum
e
2
C) 1, , relative maximum D) (-1, -2e), relative minimum
e

74) f(x) = xe5x 74)

1 e 1 e
A) - , - , relative maximum B) , , relative minimum
5 5 5 5
1 1 1 1
C) ,- , relative maximum D) - ,- , relative minimum
5 5e 5 5e

75) f(x) = x5 ex + 1 75)

A) No relative extrema
B) Relative minimum of -20.06 at -5
C) Relative maximum of 22.06 at -5; relative minimum of 1 at 0
D) Relative maximum of 1 at 0; relative minimum of -20.06 at -5

x5
76) f(x) = 76)
6lnx
5 -1
A) Relative minimum of - e at e-1/5
6
5
B) Relative maximum of 0 at 0; relative minimum of e at e1/5
6
C) Relative minimum of 0 at 0
5
D) Relative minimum of e at e1/5
6

Use the derivative to find the vertex of the parabola.

77) y = -2x2 - 8x + 3 77)
A) (-2, -11) B) (2, -11) C) (2, 11) D) (-2, 11)

78) y = 3x2 - 12x - 12 78)

A) (-2, -24) B) (-2, 24) C) (2, 24) D) (2, -24)

Use a graphing calculator to find the location of all relative extrema (to three decimal places).
79) f(x) = x4 - 3x3 - 21x2 + 74x - 69 79)
A) Relative maximum at x = 1.604; Relative minima at x = -3.089 and x = 3.735
B) Relative maximum at x = 1.519; Relative minima at x = -3.098 and x = 3.656
C) Relative maximum at x = 1.651; Relative minima at x = -3.045 and x = 3.824
D) Relative maximum at x = 1.656; Relative minima at x = -3.185 and x = 3.806

17
 80) f(x) = x4 - 4x3 - 53x2 - 86x + 92 80)
A) Relative maximum at x = 0.969; relative minima at x = -3.268 and x = 7.038
B) Relative maximum at x = 0.92; relative minima at x = -3.237 and x = 7.137
C) Relative maximum at x = 0.954; relative minima at x = -3.103 and x = 7.054
D) Relative maximum at x = -0.944; relative minima at x = -3.192 and x = 7.136

81) f(x) = x5 - 15x4 - 3x3 - 172x2 + 135x - 0.024 81)

A) Relative maximum at x = 0.397; relative minima at x = -0.43and x = -12.528
B) Relative maximum at x = 0.379; relative minima at x = -0.472 and x = 12.565
C) Relative maximum at x = 0.431; relative minimum at x = -12.546
D) Relative maximum at x= 0.379; relative minimum at x = 12.565

Solve the problem.

82) The annual revenue and cost functions for a manufacturer of grandfather clocks are 82)
approximately
R(x) = 480x - 0.03x2 and C(x) = 120x + 100,000, where x denotes the number of clocks made. What
is the maximum annual profit?
A) $1,180,000 B) $1,080,000 C) $1,280,000 D) $980,000

83) The annual revenue and cost functions for a manufacturer of precision gauges are approximately 83)
R(x) = 480x - 0.01x2 and C(x) = 160x + 100,000, where x denotes the number of gauges made. What
is the maximum annual profit?
A) $2,660,000 B) $2,760,000 C) $2,560,000 D) $2,460,000

84) Find the number of units, x, that produces the maximum profit P, if C(x) = 20 + 52x and 84)
p = 72 - 2x.
A) 208 units B) 52 units C) 20 units D) 5 units

85) Find the maximum profit P if C(x) = 85 + 28x and p = 56 - 2x. 85)
A) $902 B) $13 C) $98 D) $987

86) Find the price p per unit that produces the maximum profit P if C(x) = 85 + 12x and p = 48 - 2x. 86)
A) $40 B) $26 C) $36 D) $30

87) P(x) = -x3 + 15x2 - 48x + 450, x ≥ 3 is an approximation to the total profit (in thousands of dollars) 87)
from the sale of x hundred thousand tires. Find the number of hundred thousands of tires that
must be sold to maximize profit.
A) 3 hundred thousand B) 8 hundred thousand
C) 5 hundred thousand D) 10 hundred thousand

88) S(x) = -x3 + 6x 2 + 288x + 4000, 4 ≤ x ≤ 20 is an approximation to the number of salmon swimming 88)
upstream to spawn, where x represents the water temperature in degrees Celsius. Find the
temperature that produces the maximum number of salmon.
A) 20°C B) 4°C C) 8°C D) 12°C

Find fʺ(x) for the function.

89) f(x) = 2x2 + 9x - 7 89)
A) 2 B) 4 C) 4x + 9 D) 0

18
 90) f(x) = 2x4 - 7x2 + 6 90)
A) 24x2 - 14 B) 8x2 - 14 C) 8x2 - 14x D) 24x2 - 14x

91) f(x) = 2x 3/2 - 6x 1/2 91)

A) 1.5x1/2 + 1.5x-1/2 B) 3x1/2 - 3x -1/2
C) 1.5x-1/2 + 1.5x-3/2 D) 3x-1/2 + 3x -3/2

1
92) f(x) = 92)
x2 - 1
6x2 + 2 6x2 + 2 6x2 - 2 6x2 - 2
A) B) C) D)
(x2 - 1)3 (x2 - 1)4 (x2 - 1)3 (x2 - 1)4

93) f(x) = x2 + x 93)

2x3/2 + 1 8x3/2 + 1 8x3/2 - 1 2x3/2 - 1
A) B) C) D)
x3/2 4x3/2 4x3/2 x3/2

94) f(x) = 5x3 - 6x2 + 6 94)

A) 20x - 12 B) 12x - 20 C) 12x - 30 D) 30x - 12

95) f(x) = 3x - 7 95)

9 9 10 10
A) B) - C) - D)
4(3x - 7)3/2 4(3x - 7)3/2 4(3x - 7)3/2 4(3x - 7)3/2

x
96) f(x) = 96)
x+1
A) (x + 1)-3 B) (x + 1)-2 C) -2(x + 1)-2 D) -2(x + 1)-3

97) f(x) = 6e-x2 97)

A) 12x2 e-x2 B) 24x2 e-x2 - 12e-x2
C) 18xe-x2 + 12e-x2 D) 24x2 e-x2 + 6e-x2

ln x
98) f(x) = 98)
6x
-7 - 2 ln x -3 - 2 ln x -3 + 2 ln x - ln x
A) B) C) D)
7x3 6x 6x3 6x3

Find the requested value of the second derivative of the function.

99) f(x) = x4 + 3x3 - 2x + 7; Find f′′ (-2). 99)
A) 12 B) 16 C) -11 D) 7

100) f(x) = 5x4 - 2x2 + 4; Find f′′ (0). 100)

A) -4 B) -6 C) 0 D) 4

19
 101) f(x) = 7x2 + 8x - 2; Find f′′ (0). 101)
A) 14 B) 0 C) -14 D) 7

x
102) f(x) = ; Find f′′ (2). 102)
x+1
1 2 2
A) B) C) 0 D) -
9 3 27

103) f(x) = 4e-x2 ; Find f′′ (5) . 103)

A) 408e-50 B) 392e-25 C) 400e25 D) 396e-50

ln x
104) f(x) = ; Find f′′ (1). 104)
5x
1 ln 2 3
A) - B) 15 C) D) -
10 10 5

Find the indicated derivative of the function.

105) f′′′ (x) of f(x) = 2x3 + 2x2 - 4x 105)
A) 12x + 6 B) 6x +12 C) 6 D) 12

106) f(4)(x) of f(x) = 6x5 - 3x2 - 3x + 1 106)

A) 480x2 + 6 B) 480x + 6 C) 360x D) 720x

107) f(4)(x) of f(x) = 2x6 - 7x4 + 7x2 107)

A) 480x2 - 84x B) 720x2 - 168x C) 480x2 - 84 D) 720x2 - 168

1
108) f′′′ (x) of f(x) = 108)
x+1
A) 6(x + 1)-4 B) 6(x + 1)-3 C) -6(x + 1)-3 D) -6(x + 1)-4

x
109) f′′′ (x) of f(x) = 109)
x+1
A) -6(x + 1)-3 B) -6(x + 1)-4 C) 6(x + 1)-4 D) 6(x + 1)-3

20
Find the open intervals where the function is concave upward or concave downward. Find any inflection points.
110) 110)

A) Concave upward on (0, ∞); concave downward on (-∞, 0); inflection point at (0, -1)
B) Concave upward on (0, ∞); concave downward on (-∞, 0); inflection points at (-4, 0), (-1, 0),
7
and , 0
2
C) Concave upward on (-1, ∞); concave downward on (-∞, 2); inflection points at (-1, 0) and (2,
-3)
D) Concave upward on (-1, ∞); concave downward on (-∞, 2); inflection point at (2, -3)

111) 111)

A) Concave upward on (-∞, -3) and (2, ∞); concave downward on (-3, 2); inflection points at
(-1, -3) and (1, -2)
B) Concave upward on (-∞, -1) and (1, ∞); concave downward on (-1, 1); inflection points at
(-3, -5), (0, -1), and (2, -2)
C) Concave upward on (-∞, -1) and (1, ∞); concave downward on (-1, 1); inflection points at
(-1, -3) and (1, -2)
D) Concave upward on (-∞, -1) and (2, ∞); concave downward on (-1, 2); inflection point at (0,
-1)

21
 112) 112)

A) Concave upward on (-2, ∞); concave downward on (-∞, -2); no inflection points
B) Concave upward on (-2, ∞); concave downward on (∞, -2); inflection point at (-2, 2)
C) Concave upward on (-∞, -2); concave downward on (-2, ∞); no inflection points
D) Concave upward on (-∞, -2); concave downward on (-2, ∞); inflection point at (-2, 2)

Find the largest open intervals where the function is concave upward.
113) f(x) = x2 + 2x + 1 113)
A) None B) (-∞, ∞) C) (-∞, -1) D) (-1, ∞)

114) f(x) = -3x2 + 18x + 16 114)

A) (-∞, ∞) B) (3, ∞) C) None D) (-∞, 3)

115) f(x) = 4x 3 - 45x2 + 150x 115)

15 15 15 15
A) ,∞ B) - ,∞ C) -∞, - D) -∞,
4 4 4 4

6
116) f(x) = 116)
x
A) (0, ∞) B) (-∞, ∞) C) (0, ∞), (-∞, 0) D) (-∞, 0)

117) f(x) = x3 - 3x 2 - 4x + 5 117)

A) (-∞, 1) B) None C) (-∞, 1), (1, ∞) D) (1, ∞)

3
118) f(x) = 118)
x+2
A) None B) (-2, ∞) C) (-∞, ∞) D) (-∞, -2)

x
119) f(x) = 119)
x +1
2

A) (-∞, -1) B) None

C) ( 3, ∞) D) (-∞, -1), (-1, ∞)

22
 120) f(x) = x4 - 8x 2 120)
A) (-∞, -2 3/3) B) (2 3/3, ∞)
C) None D) (-∞, -2 3/3), (2 3/3, ∞)

121) f(x) = 4x - 6e-x 121)

A) None B) ( 0 , ∞ ) C) (-∞ , 0 ) D) ( -∞, ∞ )

Find any inflection points given the equation.

122) f(x) = 3x2 + 30x 122)
A) Inflection point at (10,-30) B) No inflection points
C) Inflection point at (-5,-75) D) Inflection point at (-10,-30)

123) f(x) = 2x 3 + 15x2 + 24x 123)

A) Inflection points at (-1, -11), (-4, 16) B) No inflection points

5 5
C) Inflection point: (0, 0) D) Inflection point at - ,
2 2

32x
124) f(x) = 124)
x2 + 16
A) Inflection points at (0, 0), (-4, -4), (4, 4)
B) Inflection points at (-4, -4), (4, 4)
C) Inflection points at (0, 0), -4 3, - 8 3 , 4 3, 8 3
D) No inflection points

125) f(x) = ex - 6e-x - 7x 125)

1 7
A) Inflection point at (0, -5) B) Inflection point at ln 6, - ln 6
2 2

C) Inflection point at (ln 6, 5 - 7 ln 6) D) Inflection point at (2, -6)

126) f(x) = ln (6 - x2 ) 126)

A) Inflection point at (-ln 6, 0) B) Inflection point at (0, -ln 6)
C) No inflection points D) Inflection point at (0, ln 6)

23
Suppose that the function with the given graph is not f(x), but f′(x). Find the open intervals where the function is
concave upward or concave downward, and find the location of any inflection points.
127) 127)
y
120

80

40

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-40

-80

-120

A) Concave upward on (-∞, 0); concave downward on (0, ∞); inflection point at 0
B) Concave upward on (-∞, -2) and (2, ∞); concave downward on (-2, 2); inflection points at
-120 and 120
C) Concave upward on (-2, 2); concave downward on (-∞, -2) and (2, ∞); inflection points at -2
and 2
D) Concave upward on (-∞, -2) and (2, ∞); concave downward on (-2, 2); inflection points at -2
and 2

128) 128)
y
120

80

40

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-40

-80

-120

A) Concave upward on (-∞, 0); concave downward on (0, ∞); inflection point at 0
B) Concave upward on (-∞, -2) and (2, ∞); concave downward on (-2, 2); inflection points at -2
and 2
C) Concave upward on (-2, 2); concave downward on (-∞, -2) and (2, ∞); inflection points at -2
and 2
D) Concave upward on (-2, 2); concave downward on (-∞, -2) and (2, ∞); inflection points at
-120 and 120

24
129) 129)
y
120

80

40

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-40

-80

-120

A) Concave upward on (-∞, 0); concave downward on (0, ∞); inflection point at 0
B) Concave upward on (-3, 3); concave downward on (-∞, -3) and (3, ∞); inflection points at -3
and 3
C) Concave upward on (-∞, -3) and (3, ∞); concave downward on (-3, 3); inflection points at -3
and 3
D) Concave upward on (-∞, -3) and (3, ∞); concave downward on (-3, 3); inflection points at
-20 and
20

130) 130)
y
8

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-2

-4

-6

-8

A) Concave upward on (-∞, 0); concave downward on (0, ∞); inflection point at 0
B) Concave upward on (-1, 0) and (1, ∞); concave downward on (-∞, -1) and (0, 1); inflection
points
at -1, 0, and 1
C) Concave upward on (-∞, -1) and (0, 1); concave downward on (-1, 0) and (1, ∞; ); inflection
points
at -1, 0, and 1
D) Concave upward on (-1, 0) and (1, ∞); concave downward on (-∞, -1) and (0, 1); inflection
points
at -3, 0, and 3

25
Decide if the given value of x is a critical number for f, and if so, decide whether the point is a relative minimum,
relative maximum, or neither.
131) f(x) = -x2 - 16x - 64; x = 8 131)
A) Critical number, relative maximum at (8, -144)
B) Critical number, relative minimum at (8, -144)
C) Critical number but not an extreme point
D) Not a critical number

132) f(x) = x5 ; x = 0 132)

A) Critical number, relative minimum at (0, 0)
B) Critical number but not an extreme point
C) Critical number, relative maximum at (0, 0)
D) Not a critical number

1
133) f(x) = (x2 - 6)(2x - 3); x = 133)
2
A) Not a critical number
1 23
B) Critical number, relative maximum at ,
2 2
1 23
C) Critical number, relative minimum at ,
2 2
D) Critical number but not an extreme point

134) f(x) = 2x 3 - 3x 2 - 12x + 18; x = 2 134)

A) Not a critical number
B) Critical number but not an extreme point
C) Critical number, relative minimum at (2, -2)
D) Critical number, relative maximum at (2, -2)

135) f(x) = 3x 4 - 4x 3 - 12x2 + 24; x = 0 135)

A) Critical number but not an extreme point
B) Critical number, relative minimum at (0, 24)
C) Not a critical number
D) Critical number, relative maximum at (0, 24)

136) f(x) = 4x 5 - 5x 4 ; x = 1 136)

A) Critical number but not an extreme point
B) Critical number, relative minimum at (1, -1)
C) Critical number, relative maximum at (1, -1)
D) Not a critical number

1
137) f(x) = x2 - x - 6; x = 137)
2
1 25
A) Critical number, relative minimum at ,-
2 4
B) Not a critical number
C) Critical number but not an extreme point
1 25
D) Critical number, relative maximum at ,-
2 4

26
 138) f(x) = (x + 7)4 ; x = -7 138)
A) Critical number but not an extreme point
B) Not a critical number
C) Critical number; relative maximum at (-7, 0)
D) Critical number; relative minimum at (-7, 0)

8
139) f(x) = x15/7 + x8/7 ; x = 139)
15
8
A) Critical number, relative minimum at ,0
15
B) Not a critical number
8
C) Critical number, relative maximum at ,0
15
D) Critical number but not an extreme point

Solve the problem.

140) The percent of concentration of a certain drug in the bloodstream x hours after the drug is 140)
4x
administered is given by K(x) = . At what time is the concentration a maximum?
x + 64
2
A) 6.4 hr B) 4 hr C) 3.2 hr D) 8 hr

141) Find the point of diminishing returns (x, y) for the function R(x) = 3000 - x3 + 36x2 + 700x, 141)
0 ≤ x ≤ 20, where R(x) represents revenue in thousands of dollars and x represents the amount
spent on advertising in tens of thousands of dollars.
A) (55.43, -17,897.38) B) (12 , 14,856)
C) (14.4, 17,558.98) D) (14 , 17,112)

142) The population of a certain species of fish introduced into a lake is described by the logistic 142)
equation
12,000
G(t) = ,
1 + 24e-1.2t
where G(t) is the population after t years. Find the point at which the growth rate of this
population begins to decline.
A) (3.56, 9000) B) (3.81, 6000) C) (5.13, 9000) D) (2.65, 6000)

The function gives the distances (in feet) traveled in time t (in seconds) by a particle. Find the velocity and acceleration
at the given time.
1
143) s = ,t=3 143)
t+1
1 2 2 1
A) v = - ft/s, a = ft/s 2 B) v = ft/s, a = - ft/s 2
16 64 64 16
2 1 1 2
C) v = - ft/s, a = ft/s 2 D) v = ft/s, a = - ft/s 2
64 16 16 64

144) s = 7t3 + 7t2 + 4t + 6, t = 2 144)

A) v = 70 ft/s, a = 56 ft/s 2 B) v = 116 ft/s, a = 98 ft/s 2
C) v = 56 ft/s, a = 70 ft/s 2 D) v = 98 ft/s, a = 116 ft/s 2

27
 145) s = 8t3 + 4t2 + 7t + 7, t = 3 145)
A) v = 48 ft/s, a = 96 ft/s 2 B) v = 247 ft/s, a = 152 ft/s 2
C) v = 96 ft/s, a = 48 ft/s 2 D) v = 152 ft/s, a = 247 ft/s 2

146) s = -9t3 + 4t2 + 4t - 9, t = 3 146)

A) v = -215 ft/s, a = -154 ft/s 2 B) v = -154 ft/s, a = -215 ft/s 2
C) v = -215 ft/s, a = -57 ft/s 2 D) v = -57 ft/s, a = -215 ft/s 2

147) s = t2 - 5, t = 3 147)
3 5 3 5
A) v = - ft/s, a = ft/s 2 B) v = ft/s, a = - ft/s 2
2 8 2 8
5 3 5 3
C) v = - ft/s, a = ft/s 2 D) v = ft/s, a = - ft/s 2
8 2 8 2

Provide the proper response.

148) True or false? If the graph of a function f is concave down on its entire domain, then fʹ is 148)
decreasing.
A) True B) False

149) True or false? If the graph of a function f is concave down on its entire domain, then fʹ is 149)
increasing.
A) True B) False

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

150) Explain why every polynomial function of the form 150)

f(x) = ax 3 + bx2 + cx + d, a ≠ 0, must have exactly one point of inflection.

151) Show that a function of the form 151)

f(x) = ax 4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx + e has no points of inflection whenever 8ac > 3b2 .

152) You are applying the second derivative test and you find that fʹ(a) = 0 and fʹʹ(a) = 0. What 152)
does that tell you? What would be your next step?

153) Give an example of a function for which the first derivative is always positive and the 153)
second derivative is always negative.

154) Give an example of a function for which the first derivative is always negative and the 154)
second derivative is always positive.

155) Give an example of a function for which the first derivative and the second derivative are 155)
both always positive.

156) Give an example of a function for which the first derivative and the second derivative are 156)
both always negative.

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Sketch the graph and show all extrema, inflection points, and asymptotes where applicable.
28
157) f(x) = 2x 3 + 9x2 + 12x 157)
y
24

12

-8 -4 4 8 x

-12

-24

A) Rel max (-2, -4), Rel min: (-1, -5) B) No extrema

3 9 Inflection point: (0, 0)
Inflection point: - , -
2 2 y
24
y
24
12

12

-8 -4 4 8 x

-8 -4 4 8 x
-12

-12
-24

-24

C) Rel max: (0, 0), Rel min: (-6, 216) D) Rel min: (1, 10)
Inflection point: (-3, 108) No inflection points
y y
24 24

12 12

-8 -4 4 8 x -8 -4 4 8 x

-12 -12

-24 -24

29
158) f(x) = 10x2 + 20x 158)
y
200

100

-10 10 x

-100

-200

A) Rel min: (2, -20) B) Rel min: (-1, -10)

No inflection points No inflection points
y y
200 200

100 100

-10 10 x -10 10 x

-100 -100

-200 -200

C) Rel min: (1, -10) D) Rel min: (-2, -20)

No inflection points No inflection points
y y
200 200

100 100

-10 10 x -10 10 x

-100 -100

-200 -200

30
159) f(x) = x1/3(x2 - 28) 159)
y
400

200

-20 -10 10 20 x

-200

-400

3 3
A) Rel max: (-2, 24 2), Rel min: (2, -24 2)
Inflection point: (0,0)
y
400

200

-20 -10 10 20 x

-200

-400

B) Rel max: (0,0), Rel min: ± 12, - 6

10
Inflection point: ±2, -
3
y
400

200

-20 -10 10 20 x

-200

-400

31
 C) No extrema
Inflection point: (0, 0)
y
400

200

-20 -10 10 20 x

-200

-400

D) Rel min: (0, 0)

No inflection points
y
400

200

-20 -10 10 20 x

-200

-400

x2
160) f(x) = 160)
x2 + 5
y

-3 -2 -1 1 2 3 x

-1

32
 A) Rel min: (0, 0) B) Rel min: (0, 0)
No inflection points 15 1 15 1
Inflection points: - , , ,
y 3 4 3 4
y
1

-3 -2 -1 1 2 3 x

-3 -2 -1 1 2 3 x

-1

-1

1 1
C) Rel min: 0, - D) Rel min: 0,
5 5
No inflection points No inflection points
y y

1 1

-3 -2 -1 1 2 3 x -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 x

-1 -1

1
161) f(x) = 161)
25 - x2

3 y

-4 -2 2 4 x

33
 1
A) Rel min: 0, B) Rel min: (0, 1)
5
No inflection points
No inflection points y
3 y 1

-1 1 x

-1

-4 -2 2 4 x

1
C) Rel max: (0, 1) D) Rel max: 0,
5
No inflection points
No inflection points
y
1 3 y

-1 1 x

-1

-4 -2 2 4 x

1
162) f(x) = 162)
x - 2x - 8
2

-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8x
-1

-2

-3

34
 7 1 7 1
A) Rel min: - , B) Rel max: - ,-
4 9 4 9
No inflection points No inflection points
y y

3 3

2 2

1 1

-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8x -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8x
-1 -1

-2 -2

-3 -3

5 1 5 1
C) Rel min: - , D) Rel max: - ,-
4 9 4 9
No inflection points No inflection points
y y

3 3

2 2

1 1

-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8x -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8x
-1 -1

-2 -2

-3 -3

3x
163) f(x) = 163)
x - 25
2

-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-1

-2

-3

35
 A) No extrema B) No extrema
Inflection point: (0, 0) Inflection point: (0, 0)
y y

3 3

2 2

1 1

-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-1 -1

-2 -2

-3 -3

1 1
C) Rel min: 0, D) Rel max: 0, -
25 25
No inflection points No inflection points
y y

3 3

2 2

1 1

-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-1 -1

-2 -2

-3 -3

164) f(x) = ln x + 4 164)

y
10

-10 -5 5 10 x

-5

-10

36
 A) No extrema B) No extrema
No inflection points No inflection points
y y
10 10

5 5

-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x

-5 -5

-10 -10

C) No extrema D) No extrema
No inflection points No inflection points
y y
10 10

5 5

-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x

-5 -5

-10 -10

165) f(x) = ln (x2 ) 165)

y
6

-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2

-4

-6

37
 A) No extrema B) Rel min: (1, 0)
No inflection points Inflection point: (1, 0)
y y
6 6

4 4

2 2

-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

C) Rel min: (-3, 0) D) No extrema

No inflection points No inflection points
y y
6 6

4 4

2 2

-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

166) f(x) = ex - 4e-x - 5x 166)

y
8

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2

-4

-6

-8

38
 1 5
A) Rel max: (0, -3), Rel min: (ln 4, 3 - 5 ln 4) B) Rel min: ln 4, - ln 4
2 2
1 5
Inflection point: ln 4, - ln 4 No inflection points
2 2
y
y 8
8
6
6
4
4
2
2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -2
-2
-4
-4
-6
-6
-8
-8

C) Rel min: (2, -2) D) Rel max: (0, -3), Rel min: (ln 4, 3 - 5 ln 4)
No inflection points No inflection points
y y
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.

Sketch a graph of a single function that has these properties.

167) a) Continuous and differentiable for all real numbers 167)
b) f′(x) > 0 on (-3 , -1) and ( 2 , ∞)
c) f′(x) < 0 on (-∞, -3) and ( -1 , 2)
d) f′′ (x) > 0 on (-∞ , -2) and ( 1 , ∞)
e) f′′ (x) < 0 on (-2 , 1)
f) f′(-3) = f′(-1) = f′(2) = 0
g) f′′ (x) = 0 at (-2 , 0) and (1, 1)

39
 168) a) Continuous and differentiable for all real numbers 168)
b) f′(x) < 0 on (-∞ , -3 ) and ( 3 , ∞)
c) f′(x) > 0 on (-3 , 3)
d) f′′ (x) > 0 on (-∞ , 0 )
e) f′′ (x) < 0 on ( 0 , ∞)
f) f′(-3) = f′(3) = 0
g) An inflection point at (0,0)

169) a) Continuous for all real numbers 169)

b) Differentiable everywhere except x = 0
c) f′(x) < 0 on (-∞ , 0)
d) f′(x) > 0 on ( 0 , ∞)
e) f′′ (x) < 0 on (-∞ , 0) and (0, ∞)
f) f(-2) = f (2) = 5
g) y-intercept and x-intercept at (0,0)

Answer the question.

170) The given graph is that of the derivative of a function f. Using information obtained from 170)
the graph of fʹ and the fact that f(-1) = -1, sketch the graph of f. Explain how you obtained
the graph of f.

6 y 6 y

-6 6x -6 6x

-6 -6

40
171) The given graph is that of the derivative of a function f. Using information obtained from 171)
the graph of fʹ and the fact that f(-2) = 4, sketch the graph of f. Explain how you obtained
the graph of f.

6 y 6 y

-6 6x -6 6x

-6 -6

172) The given graph is that of the derivative of a function f. Using information obtained from 172)
the graph of fʹ and the fact that f(1) = 1, sketch the graph of f. Explain how you obtained
the graph of f.

6 y 6 y

-6 6x -6 6x

-6 -6

173) The given graph is that of the derivative of a function f. Using information obtained from 173)
the graph of fʹ and the fact that f(2) = -4, sketch the graph of f. Explain how you obtained
the graph of f.

6 y 6 y

-6 6x -6 6x

-6 -6

41
174) The given graph is that of the derivative of a function f. Using information obtained from 174)
4
the graph of fʹ and the fact that f(-1) = - and f(-3) = 0, sketch the graph of f. Explain how
3
you obtained the graph of f.

6 y 6 y

-6 6x -6 6x

-6 -6

175) The given graph is that of the derivative of a function f. Using information obtained from 175)
2 2
the graph of fʹ and the fact that f(-1) = - and f(1) = , sketch the graph of f. Explain how
3 3
you obtained the graph of f.

6 y 6 y

-6 6x -6 6x

-6 -6

176) The graph of fʹ(x) is a parabola with vertex at (a, 0). The parabola opens up. What does this 176)
information tell us about the concavity associated with f(x)? Explain.

177) The graph of fʹ(x) is a parabola with vertex at (a, 0). The parabola opens down. What does 177)
this information tell us about the concavity associated with f(x)? Explain.

42
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED5

1) D
2) B
3) C
4) A
5) B
6) D
7) D
8) A
9) C
10) A
11) C
12) B
13) C
14) A
15) A
16) B
17) C
18) C
19) A
20) B
21) D
22) C
23) A
24) D
25) C
26) D
27) C
28) D
29) C
30) A
31) C
32) D
33) A
34) D
35) A
36) C
37) C
38) C
39) C
40) D
41) C
42) C
43) A
44) B
45) C
46) A
47) D
48) C
49) A
50) A
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Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED5

51) D
52) A
53) C
54) C
55) A
56) C
57) B
58) A
59) C
60) B
61) A
62) A
63) C
64) C
65) D
66) A
67) A
68) A
69) B
70) D
71) D
72) B
73) C
74) D
75) B
76) D
77) D
78) D
79) A
80) D
81) D
82) D
83) D
84) D
85) B
86) D
87) B
88) D
89) B
90) A
91) C
92) A
93) C
94) D
95) B
96) D
97) B
98) C
99) A
100) A
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Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED5

101) A
102) D
103) B
104) D
105) D
106) D
107) D
108) D
109) C
110) A
111) C
112) C
113) B
114) C
115) A
116) A
117) D
118) B
119) C
120) D
121) A
122) B
123) D
124) C
125) B
126) C
127) D
128) C
129) C
130) B
131) D
132) B
133) A
134) C
135) D
136) B
137) A
138) D
139) B
140) D
141) B
142) D
143) A
144) B
145) B
146) A
147) B
148) A
149) B

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Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED5

150) Answers may vary. fʹʹ(x) = 6ax + 2b, where a and b are real numbers. Setting fʹʹ(x) = 0 and solving for x will give you
the x-coordinate of the point of inflection.
151) Answers may vary, but should involve finding fʹʹ and then setting fʹʹ = 0. Attempting to solve the resulting equation by
use of the quadratic formula will lead to the desired result.
152) You were applying the second derivative test to determine if you have a local minimum or a local maximum at a. If
both fʹ(a) and fʹʹ(a) equal 0, the test is inconclusive. You would then apply the first derivative test.
153) f(x) = x.
154) f(x) = x2 with domain (-∞, 0).
155) f(x) = x2 with domain (0, ∞).
156) f(x) = -x2 with domain (0, ∞).
157) A
158) B
159) A
160) B
161) A
162) B
163) B
164) B
165) A
166) A
167)

168)

169)

46
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED5

170) Graphs and explanations will vary to some degree. The graph of f should look similar to the following.
6 y

-6 6x

-6
171) Graphs and explanations will vary to some degree. The graph of f should look similar to the following.
6 y

-6 6x

-6
172) Graphs and explanations will vary to some degree. The graph of f should look similar to the following.

6 y

-6 6x

-6

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Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED5

173) Graphs and explanations will vary to some degree. The graph of f should look similar to the following.
6 y

-6 6x

-6
174) Graphs and explanations will vary to some degree. The graph of f should look similar to the following.
6 y

-6 6x

-6
175) Graphs and explanations will vary to some degree. The graph of f should look similar to the following.

6 y

-6 6x

-6
176) Concave down on (-∞, a); concave up on (a, ∞).
177) Concave up on (-∞, a); concave down on (a, ∞).

48