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German Cheat Sheet v2134213 PDF
German Cheat Sheet v2134213 PDF
German Articles
Nom Acc Dat Gen
Definite: Masculine der the den the dem to the des (s,es) of the
Definite: Feminine die the die the der to the der of the
Definite: Neuter das the das the dem to the des (s,es) of the
Definite: Plural die the die the den (n) to the der of the
Interrogitive Pronouns
Masculine dieser this jener that jeder each/every welcher which mancher many a
Feminine diese this jene that jede each/every welche which manche many a
Neuter dieses this jenes that jedes each/every welches which manches many a
Plural diese these jene those welche which manche some
Prepositions
Accusative & Dative an at auf on hinter behind unter under ber over
(movement or still?) zwischen between neben next to vor in front of in in
Auxillary Verbs
wollen to want sollen shall mssen to have to knnen to be able drfen to allow
1st pers. sing - Ich will want soll shall mss must kann can darf may
2nd pers. Sing - du willst want sollst shall msst must kannst can darfst may
3rd per. Sing - er/sie/es will wants soll shall mss must kann can darf may
1st pers. plur. - wir wollen want sollen shall mssen must knnen can drfen may
2nd pers. plur. fam. - ihr wollt want sollt shall msst must knnt can drft may
2nd/3rd pers. - sie/Sie wollen wants/want sollen shall mssen must knnen can drfen may
Adjective Declination indicates a pattern (note: adjectives in English are not declined)
Nom Acc Dat Gen
Definite: Masculine e en en en
Definite: Feminine e e en en
Definite: Neuter e e en en
Definite: Plural en en en en
Indefinite: Masculine er en en en
Indefinite: Feminine e e en en
Indefinite: Neuter es es en en
Indefinite: Plural en en en en
No article: Masculine er en em en
No article: Feminine e e er er
No article: Neuter es es em en
No article: Plural e e en er
Inseperable Verbs Verbs beginning with be, er, ver, zer, ent, emp, ge, wieder, ber - do not seperate
Gender of Nouns
Masculine Nouns (der) - 50% Nouns ending in -ig, -ich, -ing, -ling, -er. months, seasons, days, some metals and most precious stones.
Feminine Nouns (die) - 25% Nouns ending in -e, -tion, -tt, -schaft, -heit, -keit, -ung.
Neuter Nouns (das) -25% Nouns ending in -o, -nis, -zeug, chen, lein (diminutive).Some nouns of foreign origin.