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SP ff C I LEGIUM

ROMA IV UM t
 SPIGIL EGJ III
r o m a u m« 3\r

roMUs n.

\Mi. POLITIANl i\n RPRETATIO POE1 II I

LIBRORl M Ql I PUOB DLIADI8.

i \C. SADOLETl CARD. TBACTATl 8

ni: CHBI8TIAN I ECCLl si A ,

LT ALIUS Ai> CLEMl \ri;.u vii.

ILEANDRI SENIORIS CABD. EPISTOLAE ALIQDOT,

COSMAE HIEROS. COMMENT \iui S

M) CABMINA 8. GREGORII NAZIANZENl*

NONNI AD DUAS EIUSDEM ORATIONES.
LULANII DICTIONES QUATUOH.
IOH, PIIILOPOKI PROLOGUS AD NICOMACIII AIUTIIM,

ROMAE
TYP 3 S COLLEGII U R B A N I
M. DCCC. XXXIX.
JAN5 1954

/r/va
 i;m Toitis pis u;r vtio.

Ocriptorum
1. volumme compr
iptorum hoc volumii I i

rum agmen ducat venustissimus Angelus Politia-

nus Musarum amor cuius i|)*o prolato nomine
, ,

tecae latinae italicaeque litterae recreari viden-

tur. Ilomeri iliadem ab eo latinis versibus fuisse

expressam, fama cecinerat; mox tamen, nusquam
conspicuis eius operis exemplaribus , conclama-
tam rem atque infra mortuos amandatam eruditi
putabant, Atqui in pluteis vaticanis duos ego co-

dices iamdiu eonspexeram , inter alios nobilissi-

mos quos a demortui Politiani bibliotheca Ful-

vius quondam Ursinus acceperat ct in biblio- ,

thecam niox pontificiam transtulerat. Prior codex

numero 3298. notatus , in mcmbrana eleganter
descriptus, rubroquc corio compactus , cst ipsum
iiiacac interpretationis exempiar, quod Politianus
Laurcntio Medicco maccenati obtulit ; nam stem-
ma gentis Mediccae inauratum ac pictum in fron-
te gerit; ct quamquam calligraphi opera exaratus
est, manu tamen ipsius auctoris interpolatus idem-
tidem refectusque cognoscitur. Porro et Fulvius
Ursinus haec in eo adnotavit : Omero il 2. e 3.
delV iliade, tradotto in versi dal Poliziano , e iti

molti luoghi tocco di mano sua. Ful. Urs.

a
 VI EDITORIS

Codex hic cum aliis plurimis I)clIo italico a

Gallis Parisios translatUs fucrat , ut sigillum iral-

licanac bibliothecae l)is in co impressum demon-

strat ; isq".c dcmum post publicarum rcrum con-
vcrsioncm ad uos rediit. Habemus igitur in hoc
codice secundum ac tertium iliadis lil)rum , cum
poeticis ad Laufentiuin Mcdiceum Politiani epi-
stolis apollinco leporc perlitis. Iam cur primum
librum interpretatus non fucrit Politianus , cau-
sam pandit ipse in priore epistola ; quod autcm
reliquos post quintum libros desideremus, quam-
quam in praedicta cpistola ab auctorc promissos,
id ob multas auctoris occupationes acerbumque
obitum contigisse puto. Altcr cst codcx charta-
ccus 30 17. ,
quartum quintumque iliadjs librum
continens manu ipsius Politiani vi-
, isque totus
dctur dcscriptus, nondum tamcn calligrapha ma-
nu iu membranam puram translatus, neque adhuc
Maecenati oblatus ; ideoque et epistolis praeviis

carct , titulis tantum ,

quos in editione exhibui-

mns , librorum initio pracpositis.

Pucrilibus propcmodum annis lianc se IJomcri
intcrpretationcm fecisse , narrat Politiantis in ex-
trcmo prioris epistolac vcrsu; et quidcin post cquc-
strcs Laurcntii ludos , ct post urbis volaterranac

expugnationem , quae anno •m»cccc»lxxu« conti-

git , qui erat annus Politiani •win-; etenim anno
•m»cccc»liv« natuni constat. Neque vero qutsquam
tam erit hospes in Politiani stilo ,
qui his car-
 P| klflTIOi N H

minibus lcctu , dubitarc de bu< lorc Vi I tantillura

qucat. Sed tamcn eruditionis prratia trca rccitabo

doctissimi Menckenu locof, <\ eioi <!«• Politiani

vita n scriptis commentario, unde untYersam hu

ius operis historiam, famamque eiu dcm inter l">

mines diditara cognoscere lieet. Menckeniui ita-

que , postquam p, 33. dixerat Homerum a Poli-

tiano latifiis versibus fuisse redditum , moi j>. 49,
iia suam adfirmationem luculenter demonstrat.
Neacio, an integrum reddiderit; id enim per ati

stos adolescentiae limites 6eri \i\ potuit. [oh« Trithe-

mius , aequalis Politiani , ad iliada laborem eius rc-

stringit, in CataU scriptor* eccl, p. 166« not* Bz hic
ausus est y
inquit, iliada Homeri versibus lalinis /
gendam exhibere* Eadem sunt verba Gonradi Gesneri
in uniw p.
Bibl. f\\. Quin et Philippus Fac. Bergo-

mensis 1/1 SuppL Chronic. j>. 435, sex saltem ait ,

ffomeri libros ah ipso puero adhuc e graeco versos

hexametris. Habes etiam, cur dubites, ex litteris Iaco-

l)i Gardinalis papiensis ad Polit. lih. J III. epp. Polit.

cp. 7. Is cnim , lectis iis , quae ex Homero translata
ipsi miserat Politianus , ( seminuda adhuc atque invo-
lucria , uti dicuntur ab ipso Politiano in litteris ad Ia-
cobum antec. )
perspectaque borum venustate et gra-
tia , ne opus incboatum desereret , sed quod superes-
sct , laboris pcnsum absolveret , impcnse eum sollicila-

vit. Morem num gesserit tanti viri adbortationi Politia-

nUSj dicere non audeo ; siquidem nec mibi , ncc mul-

tis, ul puto, eruditorum visa est umquam baec Homeri
iuterpretatio ,
quae cbartis suis involuta , extincto Po-
litiano , aut fato quodam periit, aut bibliotbecarum la-
tcbras aeternum babitare iussa est. Bergomensis quidein
 vjll BDITORIS

.'. . . editam ab ipso refert illam versionis particularm ,

deiude vero revocatam ; sed mera forte coniectura fuit

scriptoris huius ,
quam hausisse videtur ex litteris mo-
do allegatis Iacobi Card. pap. cui miserat quidem Po-
litianus partem interpretationis, illam vero nequaquam
editam, sed liina potius et iudicio Iacobi cxpoliendam.
Quicquid igitur de labore compertum habemus
i.sto

sicut lcve admodum cst et exiguum ita onine ex scri-

,

ptis Politiani , aut eorum ,

quos. aequales habnit, te-

stimoniis capiendum est. Marsil. Ficinus , dum home-

ricam Politiani musam miris in caehim laudibus a sc
extollendam memorat in cp. ad Poliu lib. T I. cpp%
,

Polit. cp. 12 non nisi hane quam vertendo Horaero

, ,

impenderat noster operam indicare videtur. Interpre- ,

tationis huius quae fuerint virtutes et veueres, paucis

infra dicetur ; nunc vero dicenda sunt ea , unde con-
stare possit, tenera in primis aetate manum huic operi
admotam csse. Iacolms Card. pap. in litteris cit. lau-
dis hacc esse , ait , ct admirationis in lam recenti ae-
latc. At his potiora no!>is csse debent ,
quae ipse hac
de re passim Politianus raemoriae prodidit. Iu append.
JMisccllan. verba eius haec sunt : etenim cgo tenera
adhuc aetate • • •
dabam quidem philosophiac utrique
operam ; scd non admodum assiduam , videlicet ad
Jlomeri poetae blandimenta natura et aetate procli-
vior ,
quem tum latine quoque miro , ut adolescens ,

ardorc , miro studio versibus interpretabar; Rursus

sub initium orationis in expositionem Homeri : nam ct

ego is suni ,
qui ab ineunte adolescentia ita huius cmi-
nentissimi poetae studio ardoreque flagraverim ut non f

modo eum totum lcgendo olfecerim paeneque eontri- ,

verim sed iuvenili quodam ac prope temerario ausu

, ,

Here etiam in Laiinum tentavcrim*

 IM 10. I\

llui ii . Meni kcniui p« i

'
.". II ion( i [omi i i

nuem .iiii in'.-"i iim ,

• " 1 1
1
c\ pn '

puc-
ie teinporibui , lntinii vera I
i
!
' litinnus

iorc loco dixi inpra ',. ///• nof. 5« I

iciliccl rationihui lat id tn cvii imu \ ul n im liuc

ue noii exitaret ll <!<• eiui concii

num babem ( p« Banniui io ad\ ei m .

/
>'
///. tiiju i
[. vehementer optal , c ! - • 1 1
—

qunndo protractam , exire io doctomm bominum <

ipcctum publicum. Quid senserinl de ea eruditi , <jni-

bui lecendam dederai Politianui , addendum hic pau-

cissimis. \isi quid datum adulationi cxislimes a [acc~
bo Cardinale papiensi in epiitola ad Politianum, ld>.

) III. Epp. Po/. cf). 7, quae laudibui huius interpre-

lationii unice destinata est , boc iudice splendidissi-
uniiii dixeris , et ad omne venustatis genus cbmposi-
tanu Orationem in primis latinam esse et illnstrcm ,

plenos etiam versus numeris magnifice auri-

, et suis
bus servientes , inde discimus. iNcc minus honorificum
de illa est iudii tfars* Ficini in ep* ad Laurentium
Medicem ,
quam \id. lib, I. F,pp. Ficini en. 1
7 , quod
tanto plus habere momenti videtur ,
quanto est ab as-

sentationis studio remotum loogius : nutris domi , in-

quit homericum illum adolescentem Angelum Poli-
, ,

lianum qui graecam Homeri personam latinis eolo-

,

ribus exprimaU Exprimit iam , atque , id quocl mirum

est , in tani tenera aetate ita exprimit , ut nisi quis

graecum fuisse Homerum noverit , dubitaturus sit ,

utcr naturalis , et uter pietus Jfomerus. Deleetare iis

pictoribus Medices ut coepisti ; nam ceteri pictores

, ,

parieies ad temuus ornant lii vero in aevum habi- ,

latores illustrant. Ipse Politianus satis magnifice de

lioc ingenii sui partu in elegia de Albierae Albitiae
immaturo exitu :
 \ SDITORIS

ip.sc cgo ,
qui dudum reges magno ore canebam ,

Dardanaqac argolica Pcrgama rapta manu ,

JIcu n il dulce sonans iam bclla tubasque , tacco ,

Et rcfcro ad nigros carmina mocsta rogos,

Laudat ctiam Iac. Sannazarius, aequalis Politiani, bre-
vi epigrammate ,
quod est lib, II, Epigr, cius cp, 47 ,

versionem quamdam Homeri ,

quae forsan eadcm est

nostri. Fuit is alioqui partibus Politiani parum addi-

ctus ,
quin variis carminibus acerbissime in eum de-
baccbatus est ; at cum cius erqa Politianum odium eo
demum tcmpore coortum sit ,
quo Bartb. Scalae et Ma-
rulli adversus eumdem irae efFerbuerunt , creditu baud
diflicile videtur ,
primis pueritiae annis ,
quibus nibil
Politiano cum binis illis contentionis fuit , nec inimi-
cum ei fuisse Sannazarium.
Denique Menckenius p. De latina Homeri in-
090.
tcrpretatione poctica bis commemoravimus scct, I, §.
77Y. et §. X, , idque tam copiose , ut iam ,
quod addi
his possit , supersit nibil. Saltem ,
quod buius loci cst

monco , non exstare buius laboris ullum boc tcmpore

ve3tigium , nec dubium vidcri, quin commune iam du-
dum rerum bumamrum fatum sit expertus. Clausio ta-
men in vita Politiani cap, XXIV. p, 48. si fides ba-
bcnda , tale quid olim in bibliotbeca sua Franc. lles-
selius , in roterodamensi atbenaeo bistoriarr.m et elo-

quentiae professor , servavit. At cum ille petitam sibi

banc notitiam tradat ex Hesselii ad Ennii fragmenta
notis ,
quae , uti mibi constat ,
prodierc numquam ,

nec in besscliaua cditiouc Eniiii , an* 1

70 j. vulgata ,

addilisque ci Hicr. Columuae ct aliorum notis , tale

quicquam commemoretur , hinc donec certiora aliun-

dc nobis liceat cognoscere , ea de re merito nos du-
bitamus.
 M I \ llc. \l

II. Excitandis clarorum viroruaa dc latibulo

codicum scriptis libentcr invigilans, alterum sitto

laudatissimum italum , [ncobum Cnrdinalem Sa«

doletum geminam in vaticanii m

, cuius lucu- i.

brationem nondum typis expressam repcri oem« ;

pe operis de christiana ecclesia Ubrura primum ,

tribus adhuc reliqttis desiderati$ ; nec non exe>-

geticum super duobus evangeliorum locis libel-

lum : de quo utroque scripto Sadoletum ipsum

in epistolis suis loquentem , ihfra pp. 101. cL
170. adduxi. [nde enim apparet, tractatum de ec*
clesia missum fuisse ad Iohannem Salviatum car-

dinalem anno •m»d*xxxix« Quum autem Sadoletus

auno »m»d«xxxvi« sexagenarius purpuram sumpse-
rSt, sequitur ut intra primum Cardinalatus tricn-
nium id opus clal)oravcrit ,
quo is tcmporc cum
aliis octo summac famac Collcgis in sccrcto de rc-
formanda Ecclesia consilio Pauli pontificis iussu

versabatur, quod consilium anno*M a D*xxxvm* pcr-

actum fuit. Ac sanc id tempus componcndo huic
operi pcridoncr.m crat , ciun Sadolctus capita dc
emendanda Ecclesiae disciplina ac moribus cum
•vui» viris conferebat. Sic cnim res in conventu

vcntilatae matcriam scribundo opcri suppcdita-

bant; vicissimque operis scriptio Sadoletum sacro
consessui paratiorem in dics doctioremque tra-
debat. Tcstimonia tamen a Constantio in scholiis
Sadolcti vitae adiccta demonstrant, auctorem non
ita lioc opus ad unguem expolivisse , ut nullum
 XH EDITORIS

castigationi vel sceundis curis suis locum relinque-

ret. Quarc ct illtid persimilis argumenti fragmen-
tum quod P. Lazarus protulit , et Constantius re-

petivit (ep. pont. p. cix. ) ad operis fortasse per-

tiuet instaurationem. Scd quicquid dcmum Sado-
letus cogitavit, nohis quidcm nullum cius vcrluim

jmmutare licuit ; licuit tamcn particulas scripti

aliquot prudcnti intcrdum consiiio praefcrmittc-

re, ncquid fortc adversus auctoris voluntatem fic-

ret. Cetcroqui id opus cditione dignissimum vi-

sum est ,
quippe ecclesiastica sapientia plenum ,

et ol) sacri caeiibatus praescrtim praedicationem

valde utile.
IIL Quae vcro ,
post liaec Sadoleti opuscula ,

chartae supcrerant in libro meo , eas nonnullis

epistolis occupavi Hicronymi Alcandri scnioris
Cardinalis , cuius et alias vidi multas mss. tum
epistolas tum disputationes et consultationes , ca-
tholicae religioni ct suorum temporum historiac
pcrutilcs ,
quac aliquando cum publico commu-
nicandae videntur; ne clarissimum olim sacri col-

legii lumen , et validum romanae sedis advcrsus

haereticos propugnaculum , irrepente paulatim
oblivione , debitae famac ct immortalitatis iactti-

ram faciat. Doclissimus quidcm comes Mazzuchcl-

lius (Scripi. ital.) non uiinimam partem scripto-
rum ineditorum Aleandri nostri cognovit. Neque
tamen c^o omniuin ,
quae ipse novi , catalogum
heic contexam; sunt enim in diversis dispcrsa co-
 \ I 1(1. \lll

clicibus , quos nunc pervolutare non vacat. ( nus

lamen prae ceteriscodei nobilis cpistolarum AIc-
andri corpus continet, isque in primi i cura mea i

exercet, praesertim quia vetustate et < im cor-

roditur; ideoque citius publicandus videtur, [nter
has epistolas sunt aliquot etiam Pontificum atque
Principum, veluti Leonis \ , Clementis VII, Ma-
ximiliani imperatoris , Ludovici regis Hungariae ,

Ducis Sabaudiae , Alberti Carporum principis ,

Ioachimi marchionis brandeburgici , Fabricii ma-

gistri rhodiensis ordinis ,
quae eur Aleandri lit-

teris sint immixtae , nunc non quaero. ]>oni quo-

que pontificis Hadriani VI. vidi longam ibidcm
ad Cardinales S. R. E. epfstolam cx Hispania scri-
ptam ,
quam in Hadriani analectis a Burmanno
vulgatis non reperiebam , in qua postquam diu
de suo ad Urbcm itincrc quod molicbatur , di-
\it , sic postrcmo Cardinales alloquitur.
Iiiterim Circumspectiones Vestras maximo aflcctu
hortamur , et in Domino rogamus , ut mcmores digni-
tatis et ofEcii sui ,
quocl veros Ecclesiae cardincs decct
coneordibus animis Urbis ct universae ditionis nostrac
paci et tranquillitaii studeant , delectum excrcitus ( de
quo ad nos fama pervenit ) nisi sit rebus nostris neces-
sarius, in terris nostris fieri prohibeant, populos nostros
sua dexteritate et solita prudentia refrenent , et ad uni-
tatem et caritatem instruant. Meminerintque , et qui-

dcm scrio , non solum ab infidelibus , sed et (

prob do-
lor !
) a cbristianis ipsis adversus lianc sanctam sedem
tot tantasque undique tendi insidias, tot hinc inde bac-
 XIV EDITORIS

rcses insurgere, et defectionum manifesta detegi signa ,

ut ( nisi misericbra Deus adsit) non solum inter nos

divisi verum etiam maxime concordes tantis malis vix

,

obsistere posse videamur. Dc nobis profecto illud pro

compertissimo pollicemur, nos ob dignitatem eiusdem
sanctne ct catbolicae Ecclesiae , cui divina providentia

pcr vcstram clcctioncm nos licot indignos praefecit

banc vitam exponero ubique quidem et semper pnra-
tos ; sed nunc ad illud ct solum potissimum invigila-
re , ut qunm citissime possumus , iucundissimum Ur-
bis sponsac nostrae aspectum visamus ; simul ut gra-
tissima vcstra praesentia ct consuetudine fruamur , vo-
bisque tum ob istam unnnimem clectionem , tum ob
rcs in nostra absentia gubernatas , si non pro meri-
tis , saltem pro virili nostra ,
gratiam referamus ; si-

mul ut rerum nostrarum paci stabiliendae , et intesti-

nis christianorum bellis ct soditionibus scdandis , ani-

misquc conclliandis in communc prospiciamus , faven-

te Deo opt. max. qui omncs nostros gressus dirigat et

acta moderetur.

Leonis aulem »X» PP. trcs sunt in cotlcm co-

tlicc Ecmbi ac Sadolcti collcctioni-
cpistolac , in

bus minimc obviac quarum duac ad Hcnricum ,

•VIII- Angliac regcm agunt dc abbatia S. All^ani

Cardinali cboraccnsi ,
post Pontificis in Ur))cm
rcditum , consistoriali dccrcto adsignanda , ct dc
Cutbbcrto Tunstallo ad londincnsem scdcm cve-
licndo ; tcrtia cst ad Cardinalcm cboraccnscm su-

pcr pracdicto beneficio scripta. Iam in prima ,

quae multo antc Henrici lugendam dcfcctioncm

(ul ct rdiquae) data cst, sic regem dilaudat Lco.
 I HAI I \ I
10« * I

Exisebant sane divinae tuae dotcs , istaque filia*

r /\ (jutini Tiobis l<im />'<' (jtKim lninnnn' (><r nr<i~

torem et litteras praestitisti obedientia % etperin*

</c tim iii. defendenda re christiana , non tninus
felici scribendi stilo, quam aliis praesidiis prae* ,

clara gesta , ut nihil quo4 modo in manu nostra

esset ,non lubenter concederemus,
IV. Ui Cosmae ante hanc diem incognitos coin-

mentarios ad S, Gregorii Nazianzeni carmina in>

primendos curarem , multae me causae perpule-
runt, 1. Codicis vaticani raritas, qui fortasse unus
id opus nol>is eonscrvavit , cui codici siqua fortc

labes aut calamitas aliquando accidcret ,

praecla-
rain Cosmac lucubrationcni pcrirc funditus nc-
cesse forct. 2. Quuin rnulti cxtent ad Nazianzcni
orationcs commcntarii , nullus liactcnus ad cius-
dem carmina typis commcndatus vidctur , cum
alioquin bcati patris egregia poemata, et nulli fe-

rc ethnicorum secunda , intcrprctationis honore

dignissima sint. 3. Ilomo saeculi octavi, S. Iohan-
nis damasceni , ut postea dicam , a pucritia ho-
spcs ct condiscipuius, ac melodorum sacrorum fa-

cile princeps , non sine piaculo negligi mihi vi-

dcbatur. 4. Multa sunt in lioc opcre ,
quae testa-
menti utriusque historiam illuminant ,
quaedam
etiam ecclesiasticam tangunt , et civilem ac phi-
losophicam. 5. Postquam ego latinos mythogra-
phos cx vaticanis codicibus extuli, valde optabam
graecarum quoque fabularum congeriem aliquam,
 wi ix-iTonis

siqua inilii forte conspiciendam sc darct , classi-

cis auctoribus adsociare. Nunc cx his plurimis fa-

bulosarum rcrum atque aetatum historiis ,

quas
plcna maim Cosmas suppeditat , ncc non ex ad-
iunctis Nonni abbatis ad duas Nazianzcni oratio-

nes novis itcm historiis mythicis , mcdiocrc cor-

pus fabularum graecarum conficitur ,
quod Apol-
lodoro , Phornulo , Ant. Lihcrali , ceterisque lm-
hismodi , comitari iain potcrit.
Agc vcro de auctorc huius operis Cosma paulo
accuratius diccndum vidctur. Nam duos eodem
sacculo oclavo fuisse , littcrarum gloria fulgcntcs,
tradit diserte in vita S. Iohnnnis dnmnsccni Iohan-
ncs biographus npud Lequinium T, I. p. V. scqrj.

Narrat cnim biographus, Cosmnm monachum, cx

Italia oriundum, omni sacra et profana disciplina

exquisisitissime excultum, a Saracenis Damasci do-
minis in cursu piratico fuissc captum ; qui quum
a barbaris occidendus Damasci forct , intervenit
S. Iohannis damasceni parens ,
qui summa Cos-
mae doctrina cognita , impctravit cum a Princi-
pe Saracenorum , dcductumquc domum erudicn-
dis praefecit Iohnnni filio , ncc non iuniori cui-
dnm Cosmae, Hierosolymis nnto, scd tunc parcn-
fcibus orho qucm sihi vcluti filium adoptavcrat.
,

Pergit autcm narrare biographus ,

quod uterque
puer, tam [ohannes scilicct quam hic Cosmas hie-

rosolymita , sub senioris Cosmae magisterio mirc

profecerint in grarmmaticae , dilecticae , rhctori-
 vii ATIOi '
"

i .,,• etlliCdC , iiliui-iiiiiijin- di .1 i|)ln .1. imi is .;

ioJ tamen in scicntia barmoi i nrac< puc

excelluissc , id demum ei ip canticU , a!>

iii qifi poetices periti sunl , compcriri.

En itaque duos Coamas , scniorcm quidcm ita-

hmi praeceptorem , iuniorem autem discipuiam

Hierosolymis ortum , cuius postremi laus multo
'iii, poesis musica fuit. Porro quum \i

i iai operis auctor bis se dicat hicrosolymita-

niiiii , in fronte scilicct et in calce codicis , patct
omnino bunc esse iuniorem iilum , S. [obannis
damasceni adoptivum fratrem conturbernalem <:t

condiscipulum, eumdemque auctorem canticorum

illorum ,
quae latine partim in bibliotheca pa-
trum extant (1) , graece vero in codicibus haud
raro occurrunt. Suidas autem apprime consonat
qui voc. 'Icoav. dxuzr/.. ait , Cosmam hierosolymi-
nuxn aequalem fuisse Iohannis damasccni ( immo
vcro cum co adolcvissc , avvwtpa& ) nielodum sua-
vissimum , cuius ncmpc ac Iohannis cantica nc-
mo ullo tcmporc cxaequaturus sit : qvvwtpate o
ccjzm ( 'Iwovvyj ) xou Kcay.xg e~ 'IecccwXy/Jiwv , oyy/j eiiopue-

g-ol-cc. , ntxi nvecov u.cvaty.r v l efAco^ mv ivappovtGV ot yow

a-u.y-iv.:i xavoveq lcoawou ~z v.ca Krc-p.a uvyypKjLV qvk etJe-

%xv-o ovde §^aiv-o , uiyjn av i xad*' riuoc^ fitoq TtEpata*-

dYiercrcu. Denique idem Iohannis damasceni biogra-

phus p, xx. Cosmam pari cum laude rursus com-
nicmorat , et Maiumae urbis factum dicit episco-
(i) Lugdun. T. XII. p. ;.~7.
 XTill EDITORIS

pum, Petri martyris successorem, quod circa an-

num Christi dccxliii. conligisse scimus. Itaque
constat de iunioris Cosmac ,
quem nunc divulga-
uius , actate ,
patria , disciplina , ac dcnique dig-

nitate , ne quis eum cum doctis aliis incaute Cos-

mis confundat.
Quamquam vero vaticanum opus nequc a Sui-
da commcmoratur , neque ab iis qui de Nazian-
zeni interpretibus verba fecerunt, titulus tamen et

clausula dubitare nos nullo modo sinunt. Iam in

prohoemio (1) ipsc Cosmas ait se tripliccm operis

partem moliri ;
primam de sacris profanisque hi-

storiis; alteram de physicis apud Nazianzeni poc-

mata rebus. Dcniquc tertia grammaticalibus ob-
servationibus et didascaliis constabat, atquc in his
modos quoque pocseos septuaginta duos , rheto-
ricac autem quatuor supra septuaginta exponc-
bat. Verumtamen tertia haec pars operis in co-
dice desidcratur , sive ca rcapse composita fuit ,

sivc secus ; nam codex ccrte vaticanus secunda

partc ,
quae de rcbus physicis est , concluditur.
Cosmac commcntarius cruditis , ut puto , iu-

(i) Prohocniiuin hoc et reliquum opus mendis aliquot

typographicis inquinatum dolemus. Corrige igitur p. i. v. 6.

sqwSsv. p. 6. v. 4- swoieus , v. 10. y.sy.Xri^u^ivov , v. 18. yv[x-

v«£;crSat , v. ult. SiatgcVftWf. p. n. v. 5. auvxXoi^uv . In opcrc

autcm Jpso p. ^5. v. '21. rov xai [IagiSac. p. (ji. v. 5. «1 fin.

Kux.vto$. p. gj. v. 5. a fin. Ac/oYa?. p. 167. V. I^- Mouo*a?o,-.

p. 23.8. v. 2. IlyS/av. p. 256. v. 8. a fin. 7r%ocro-$iy.- p. 266.

V. 5. a flll. x.f>xTuv. p. 276. V. 7. a-TxystqiT');. p. 332. V. 18.

'AX^eioV In carm. Polit. p. 32. v. 22. corr. peperere.

 ii. \i i \ riOi XIN

cundui accidet* hfamque in primii hi qui mau-

rinam Nazianzeni editionem continuabunt, id e I

alterum tomum edent, in quo beati patrii carmi-

na expectantur , liunc ut auguror commentarium
Coimae subtexent. Quid quod Coimai nova ali-
quot Nazianzeni fragmenta exhibet? Ordo tamen
carminum , ut eit apud Coimam mirum qoan- ,

(iim al> editii differt! Mihi certe permoleitum fuit

Nazianzeni locoi iui deque perturbatisiimoi , in

editionibui vestigare, ledemque eorum ol> com-

modijtatem lcctoris demonstrare. Ne quid beic di-

cam de lectionibus variis ,

quai multas occurrere
necesse est. Iam dc sua Nazianzeni recensione lo-
quitur ipsc Cosmas in prohocmio p. 3. Titulum
quoquc modo illiim ponit ,
quem eodex prac sc

fert , modo Iiunc p. 5 : c&vn -h (3c(3Ao$ IgoQam rpj-

ycpiov xcv Seckcycv ,

jaapyaptTVls <5s ovc[j.cc xavxy. Codcx
vcro Cosmac , ol) raritatem prctiosus , ex testa-
mento Antonii Caraffae Cardinalis bibliothecarii
vatieanis pluteis accessit , in mcmbrana scriptus
sacculo u t rcor duodccimo , mendis tamen pluri-
mis adeo inquinatus , ut carminum certe frag-
mcnta sine editionum subsidio vix sanari poluis-

sent. Exciderunt autcm , vetustatis culpa ,

qua-
ternio unus cum aliquot ducrnionibus , ut suis
locis accuratc adnotavi. Sed enim commode acci-
dit , u t ex adnexo codicis indice cognoscere sal-
tcm liccat ,
quaenam vel quot operis capitula de-
sint ; quamquam et ipse indcx fine truncatus est.
 \V EDITORIS PRAEFATIO.

l)c Nonni autem abbatis historiis novis ad duas

Nazianzeni orationes in sancta lumina , et in S.

Basilium , satis sno loco dixi p. 374. Itcm de Li-

banii , ut videntur , dictionibus drxi p. 388.
V. Cosmam sacculo uno antevcrtit Iohannes
philoponus alcxandrinus ,
grammaticus ,
philoso-
phus , thcologusque clarissimus , cuius inedita
quacdam opera a syro interprctc conscrvata in
manibus habeo. Nunc gustus causa divulgare de-
crcvi prohocmium commentarii , (jucm Philopo-
nus ad Nicomachi arithmeticam scripsit; praescr-

lim quia prisci quoque auctores idcmtidcm in co

commemorantur ; veluti bis Aristocles in libris

decem dc philosophia. Et quidem Androcydis py-

thagorei locus insignis ita sc habet , cod. p. 13.
Av<3pGxvoV]$ yap ©yjcrw o itvBayopttog* oaantp 'Cfi&ypaoia zaiz

fimvavaoiq xtyyatq avpfiaXktxai , axtaypaoovaa zo iv.a<rr,q

tayov' v.ai yap zr, avdptavxoTtovnxixn xo ytvnaou.tvcv oiy-

ypaapei rXaay.a , zat omcdouxp zc crv.cOcyr.y.a , xai xoiq t.ill

zag alaSrixag 7tom7xatiq , *ai xctq xov %pvaov v.y.i zcv ap-

yvacv ipy:/.'£cyzvciz , v.y.i Ttaotv a-hZq , ovx®q v.y.t zci; ^tAo-

r
aooovatv a\ z '.75y.cz ; y.aSr.y.azivaL ti:iazr y.ai t avy y/u.cv-

zy.L , obvet pitktxav iStZovoat za; tg>v Ytoptgunt v.yi Shwj

etoVw/ ovoiaq otya naanq vlnq vctiv. - Kat Apyyxav oe xov

xapavxlvov zd avxa itaptaxaoi Itycvza. Et cod. p. 22.

\ uMoq Ot cvv. otoa itoStv op\m3ttq vai tg>v xaxuv loeag

jiai lcycv^ uttxat ttvai itapa tm Seio>. Tum cod. p. 149.

ct alibi verba aliquot Philolai rccitantur.

 LAUBENTIO MEDICI
ANGEL US POLl r x VS i .1

S f L V T i: M

O rui tvrrheni fu/gentia signa ieonis

drrrrta srnatits
S) llanaiiKjUr urbrin , rt .utnrti

Cotniuiscrr Dri , Laurrnti t/ia.rittir ^ctitis

iMacotiiac , .sc/fiiuf ^rminar rui Irinpora rirriiiu

jioniae laurus ; /////// .vr// //A/ munera Martis

Sitit atiiino , cffttsis Ogeres sitbliini.s liahrni.s

Cornipedem, toto cedentes aequore turmas

Impellens , meminil simulacra ingentia pugnae
Area magna Crucis (i), cum te sublime volantem
Fundentemque equites et magno robore duras ,

Miscentem pugnas cljrpeos galeasque ruentem ,

Elato spectabat ovans Florrutia vultiu

Sru numeros Plioebi modidalaque carinina mavis
Vocali iunxisse lyrae , plectroque sonantcs
Impellis ncrvos , auritas ducere quercus
Caniaudo , rabirlasquc potcs mulcere leacnas.
JSupcr ego argolicis sumpsi de fontibus haustus ,

Nupcr ct inlatum divini carmen Homeri

Vcrtcrc tcntavi , fidibusque aptare latinis,
Scd quia romulco cantavit pectine primum
Snvyrnaei vatis sublimi carmine librum
Carolus (2) aonii celeberrimus incola fontis
(1) Scilicet in area ante magnum templum sanctae Cru-
ci dicatum Florentiae ; ubi ludi fiebant
quos magnifce ,

cecinit , Iuliani quidem Medicaei Politianus noster strophis

italicis octonariis elegantiae incomparabilis ; Laurentii au-
tem carmine itern italico , sed minoris famae Lucas Pulcius. ,

(2) Carolus scilicet Marsupinus cuius celeroqui non

,

extat nisi batrachomjoniachiae interpretatio.

 2
Proximus en nostro qui contigit orc sonandus
Tc nctit (ic pavido scandit tua
,
liniina passii.

Quod si ipsum placido excipies mitissime vuliu ,

A/ox alii venicnt socii ,

qui dardana bclla

Et danaas rcfcrcnt acics ; qua cuspide Martis

Et Veneris pulchros audax pc.rstrinxerit artus
Tjdides ; quanto prostravit vulnere saxi
Magnanimum Acncam ; quo turbine maximus Aiax
Ferrata cljpcum transegerit Hectoris orno ;

Quantus et irruc.rit fulgenti unibone coruscans

Cum danais phrygios defendit puppibus ignes ;
Et quibus Aeacidcn ncquicquam flcctere dictis
Aggressi magno Telamone et Amjntorc crcti ,

Et vafcr Asolidcs ingentia dona fercntcs.,

Ulque idcm noctu siniul et caljdonius Heros

,

Sithonio Rhesi thalamum sparsere cricore.

Ut ferus Actorides maculavit sanguine campos
Ductoris Ijcii , falsi sub imagine Achillis.
Mox etiam ut valido iuvencm transvcrberat ictu
Priamidcs. Sed enim Tnetidis pulcherrima proles
Emicat extemplo , arma vulcaniaque induit ,

Et crassum multo detardat funcre Xanthum ;

Hectora mox cacsum raptat sua mocnia circum,

Hac.c ct plura cancnt ; tu lanfum lintc.a vati
Dirigc,namquc potcs;neque enim tc pracside Phocbum^
Thespiadumque choros , non sacri numina Bacchi
Sollicitare velim ; solus tu carmina nobis
Ismarium possis ajfcrrc aequantia plectrunu
Te duce vcl priscis ausim certare poetis*
Quare agc. et ausonios fundentem pcctorc cantus ,

Si vacat , ct mctiti contingunl ocia , vateni

Resptce maeonium. Sed nos tu protege ah omni ,

Siquis adest , teneros qui carpat Zoilus annos (i).

(i) Adnwdum luvcnis laborcm hunc elucubrauit Politianus.

 ILIADIS HOMERl
RHAPSODIAE LIBEB Si Cl S D!

PER ANGELUM POLITIANUM

i
CH IECO i \ LATINUW CONVEItii s.

N,o\ eral , el summo rauianant siuera caelo ,

Divorumque hominumque genus sopor altus habebai ,

Cum pater ipse Detim per uoctem pluriraa volvens

lupiter arcano versabal pectore curas,
5. i)w,i pereanl Danai , el magnum venerentur Acbillem.
Opttma v\\\ tandera sedit sententia cordi ,

Magnanimum ad regem fallacem mittere somnura ,

Quem si( alloquitur paucis ac talia mandat ,

\;ulr, age| rumpe moras, Diviim placidissime somuc,

10 Argivumque ducem ,
quem nunc fulgentia .signis
Castra teuent, molii resolutum membra sopore
Alloquere , ct celeres defer mc* dicta per auras :

Aeratas armari acies , castrisque moveri

Laetus in arma paret , belluraque in Pergaraa vertat
i5, Nunc etenim excindet neptunia moenia victor.
Sic placitum Superis , et iam tumor omnis et irae

Goncessere Deum ; cunctos saturnia Iuno

lam flexit , Teucris incumbunt tristia fata.

Dixerat. Ule patris magni parere parabat

20. Impcrio , ct nullos strepitus facientibus alis

Pcr tencbras , intraque morae brcve tcmpus ad ipsum

Tantalidae accessit thalamum ,
pennasque resolvit ,

lnduiturque scnis pylii faciemque coloremque

Et verba ct cultum talique cst voce locutus , :

2,). Atride , inachiae gentis rex inclyte dormis ?

 4 ILIADIS LIBER II.

Turpc duci totam somno consumero noctem ,

Cui sceptra in rcges tribuit Saturnius , ct qui

Tot regna et tantas populorum tractat babenas.
Ipse Deum tibi me claro demittit olympo
5o. Regnator, qui te caelo miseratur ab alto ;

Ipse baec ferre iubet ccleres mandata per auras :

Aeratas armari acies castrisque moveri

Laetus in arma para , beliumquc in Pergama vcrte ;

Nunc etenim excindes neptunia moenia victor.

55. ^ic placitum Superis. Et iam tumor omnis et irac

Conccsscrc Deiim ; cunctos saturnia luno
Iam flexit , Teucris molitur tristia fata

Iupiter. Ergo imo sub peetore nostra recondc

Iussa memor , nec longa tuos oblivia scnsus
4o. Corripiant , dulcis fugiet quum pectore somnus.
Sic fcitus ,
paribus liquidum petit aetbcra pennis.
Illeautem curas animo versabat inanes.
lamque urbem Priami bello superare cruento
Fidebat ,
primaque illam prosternere luce ,

45. Nec norat quae sit summi sententia patris

Demcns et quantos dura inter bella dolores
,

Argivum populi excipicnt ac dardana pubcs. ,

Ut somno excitus facics pcr somnia visa ,

Funditur anlc oculos. ls strato corpora tollens

5o. Proiinus assurgit , tunicaque incingitur artus

Interiore suos, tum magno involvit amrciu.

Inde pedum nitidis circumdat vincula plantis,

Et lateri atque bumcri.s rutilum moz subligat ensem.
Passibns binc rapidis , sceptro venerandus avito,

55. Ad Danaum classem contendit maximus beros.

Aurora interea magnum conscendit olympum,
Caelicolum generi surgentis nwutia lucis*

Attonitus visis iubct a praccone vocari

 i
1
ro«

M gnanimos i I ).i i.i Tt i ti proccrei populuinqiic potcntciDj

,,,. Longac\ ique tenei pylii ad lcnt< >rii n
< inveniunl primuni , qu( ifl iim Vtridi s

() iocii comitcsque meae pars maxima curaej

1'cr noctera obacurara lomnui love mia m ib ip >

itoreara indutus faciera voceraque colorcraque

i
,
I t verba ei cultum , celeres mandata per aui

Detulitj haec ad mc placido sermone locutui:

Atride * inachiae eentia rex inclvte dorraia?
Turpi duci totara sorano coniumcre noctem ,

Gui Bceptra in regea tribuit Saturniuij <

i
t qui
m 0i Tot regna et tantai populorura tractat habenaj*
[pse Deura til>i me claro demittit ol^mpo
rnatOl* j
qui te caeJO ini.scr.itur n.') ,iko.

[pse haec ferre iubet celeres mandata per auras

Veratas armari acies ,
portisque moveri
y5. Laetus iu arma para, bellumque in Pergama vcrtc.
Nunc etenim excindes neptunia moenia \ictor.
Sic placitum Superis ; ci iam tumor omnis ct irac

Concessere Deum; cunctos saturnia Iuuo

Tani ilcxit , Teucris iucumbunt tristia fata.

80. Dixerat ; extemplo me nox somnusque reliquit.

Nunc adeo quae sit nostrae sententia nienti

Expediara : primura rapiJas advertere puppes
In patriam , turpique fuga dare terga iubcbo.
At vos in pugnam fugientcs vertite Acliivos ,

85. O socii , ct dulcem Martis revocate furorem.

Sic ait. At placido Nelcius excipit ore :

IIoc alius quisquam si fors vidisset Acliivum ,

O proceres , fictum vanum falsumque putarem.

Sed quia Tantalidac sunt a lovc spmnia missa ,

90. Eia age armigeram pubem educamus in arma.

Talia dicta dedit scnior ,
primusquc sulutum
 C lUAlils LIBBR IF.

I acilinm pgredilur properans ; mox fortia Lciio

Pcctora siiccedunt reges , tum cetera pubes

[rruil , et magno coeunt strepitante tumultu.

Quales vero uovo vacui circum ostia saxi
Cum gentes glomerantur apum semperque recentes ,

Fundunt se in numerum portis instarque racemi ,

Addensant per inane globos , et florea rura

Pervolitant , illa huc pennas , haec dirigit illuc ;

ioo. Ilaud aliter puppes Danai et tentoria linquunt,

Litora complentur , stimulos coeuutibus acldit
N untia fama Iovis populumque hortatur ovantem.
,

Pulveream glomerant nubem calcataque mugit ,

Terra viris coguntque novem magnum aere canoro

,

io5. Praccones populum vix ingens curia turbam ,

Explicat innumeram , tunc facta silentia castris.

Surgit ab liis sceptrum gestans pelopeius Heros,
Sceptrum auro clavisque nitens ,
quod Mulciber ipse

iio. Struxerat, atque Iovi torqnet qui sidcra mundi

Tradidit ; illc autera vigilem qui occiderat Argum
Esse Dei voluit ; Pelopi cyllenia Proles
Mox tribait ; post quem insignis gestaverat Atreus ;

Ille Thyestae atra premitur dum morte reliquit;

tij. Contiffit hinc magum tractare Agamemnona regem*
Cui tiinc innixus vocem haec in verba resolvit:
O socii , heroes danai ,
qufs munera Martis
Corde sedent, trisli Divnm pater atque hominom rei
Me fato implicuit, quem nostro moenia bello

120. Dardanidum vertenda dare excindendaque flammis

Pergaina pollicitum, varia hinc sententia vertiu
Nam postquam argoltco saturata est sanguine lellus,
•VI patrias cogor remeare ingloriui urbes.
Scilicet , almc Tonans , rerum cui summa potestas ,

, 5 Haec tibi sunt animo, qUem propter lortia bcllo

 llfTBI "i i i i
N>1 i i i
I I

()|»|,i.li ei nntiquae pcrcuni cum mocnibui urbe

Dcdccus heu longo numquam ho< ihnlcbitui u

lliiin populum frustra tantosquc ad -'

bella

Convenissc duces Danaum.) fractosque Inh

.
Mi Laomedonteae nnnc linquerc moenia Troi
[Yim .si nostrorura coe*ant in foedera dexti
Phrygum, et numcroplaceal comprenderei unctos,
\i(|uc

Assaraci populum multa vincetis kchivi

Belligerura turba* Sed enim mea coepta retardani
Auxilia externis accita e moenibua urbi.
lam oovies Titan obliquo limite currena

Aeternos peragensque obitus lustravil ol ympum

Et iam senta situ putridae aunt membra carinae,
Garbasaque el veteres senio cecidere rudentes*

»
i«>. Quin etiam sponsae et dulcissima pignora nati
Nos macsti expectant. Sed enim conamina pugnae
Fracta iacent , nostro rapidis victoria pennis
Diffugrt campo , ct Rhoetea per agmina fertur.
Quare agite , o socii , curvo de litorc celsas
1 15. Ducnnius navcs ,
graiaequc ad litora terrac
Vertamus profugos tranquilla per aequora cursus.
Sic ait , ct cunctis extcmplo incussit amorem
Natalis patriae ; turbam migrare videres
Innumeram , et prono deferri ad litora passu.
i5o. Qualis ubi icarios fluctus eurusque notusque
Perturbant , imoque cient spumantia fundo
Aequora , et insanas affligunt cautibus undas ;

Aut ubi frugiferae genitahilia aura favoni

Incubuit segeti gravidaaque invasit aristas ,

i55. Declives nutant concusao vertice culrai

Talis erat populi raptim fugientis imago.
Dat tellua gemitum , et nigra caligine caelum
Volvitur , inaurgit glomerato pulvere nubes.
 8 ILIADIS LIBER II.

Pro se quisque ruunt, exhortanturque vicJssim

160. Tardantes , classemque manu contingere gaudcnt
Certatim anuixi tranquillum pellere in acquor
Limite purgato , fcrit aurea sidera clamor.
Et certe hac patrios repetissent luce pcnatcs
Sed Iuuo tali compcllans voce Minervam
i65. EfFundensquc imo tristes e pectore voccs :

Ergo sic fugient , inquit, tritonia Pallas

Argivi turpi relegentes coerula cursu ?
Tyndaris heu Priamo atque invisis gloria Teucris
Linquetur , misero quam propter funere turba
170. Maxima Graiorum vitam exhalavit in armis ?
Verumage, nuncproperead populum te confcr Achivum,
Et compcscc fugam , verbisquc averte furentcs ,

Ncve sinas celeres desccndere in aequora pinus.

Haec ubi dicta dedit ,
graviler commota supremi
i;5. Nata Iovis , summo viridcs e verticc olympi
Dcsilit in terras , tcuditquc ad dorica castra.
Mox Ithacuni saevo turbatum pectora motu
Conspicit , haud illi cura cst contingere classem ;

Quem placidis subito invadit Tritonia dictis :

180. Dux laertiade solerti pcctore Ulysses ,

Sic ergo in patriam fugitis, carosque pcnatcs ,

Horrida converso relegentes coerula cursu ?

Tyndaris heu Priamo atquc invisis gloria Teucris

Ljnquetur , misero quam propter funere turba
i85. Maxima Graiorum vitnm exhalavit in armis ?
Verumage, nuncpropcrcad populumtecoufcr Acliivum,
Et compcsce fugam , verbisque averte furentes ,

Neve sinas celcres dcscenderc in aequora pinus.

Sic ait. Extcmplo sacrae praecepta Minervae

K)o. Exequitur iuvenii , solvensque a pcctore laenam
Dcturbat terrae ; ast Itliacae telluris alumnus
 i . i i ,", i i', i. i r. P0LITI4

l\hilli I ' n i
y batcs tubii cn< Volal u < \ I I .

Idmii 10 pcr plan i

• i "ln , ati mc \ imi mnonc i "> im
. c|)i mmquc olira quod ii Vlreu
Continuo excipiens , Dauaura ad navalia fcrtur«

Tura siquera bcllo egregium regcmve duccravc

OfTendit , tali cohibet sermone rucntcm
Turpc dcgcncri nc
«"-«i pallerc timoro, !<•

Sistc fugam siste, populi compesce furorcs.

,
<•!

,., Magnanimi vtridac quac sil senlentia nescis^

Tentanlur mox errantes plectentur Achivi*
,

Non cuncti arcano fueril quae verba locutus

Concilio scimus , metuo oe concitus ira

Supplicio aflligal Danaos; nam vividfl regis

I'.st animo virtus , amal <•! Saturnius illum*
Sin autem palulo clamantera offendat biatu
Obscura di plebc virum, tum verbere duri
Illidens sceptri, et verbis compescit inertera:

Siste fugam , miser ; haud aliis parere recusa

210. Qui virtute micant, uullo tu roborc praestas
Consiliumque tuum non pugna aut curia poscit*
Non liic Argolici certe reguabjmus onmcs
Non plures domini expediunjt , rex omnibus unus,
Et princcps unus , tribuit cui iura supremus
•2i5. Iupitcr et sccptrum , ut populi moderetur babenas.
Ordine sic ccrto populum cohibcbat Ulysses*
Uli itcrum nigram classem et tentoria linquunt
Atque in concilium coeunt , it clamor ad auras.
Qualis ubi aequorei franguntur litore fluctus ,

22o. Fit sonus , et duris luctantur cautibus undae.

Consedere alii subito , sedesque replerunt.
Verum Tbersites clamans ingentia coepta
Turbabat solus , fuerant cui turpia semper
Ycrba animo , atque ausus reges inccssere dictis
 10 ILIADIS LITiER II.

r
'.>-) i. Saepe fuit multis ; tollebant undique risum
Argolici quando in medium consulta ferebat.
Non Jllo ad Troiam venit deformior alter.

Claudus erat, transversa tuens , ad pectora curvos

Compressosquc liumcros , rara lanugine acutum
23o. Aspersus eaput; aute alios invisus Acliilli

Atque Ithaco ; nam saepe illos sermoue protervo

Carpserat insanus ; tunc et convicia voce
DifFundens gracili insiguem vexabat Atriden.
Verum animo ardentes indignabanlur Acbivi.
a55. Is vocem extollens ventoso liaec protulit ore :

Quidnam iterum quereris magnorum ductor Acliivilm?

Quid poscis ? Multo radiant tua tecta metallo ,

Innumeraequc adsunt forma praestante puellae ,

Quas tibi nos dedimus cum magnas vertimus urbes.

2.^0. Nunc ctiamne aurum expectas quod perferet bostis
Iliacus , captiva sibi cum vinela resolvet,
Cuius ego aut alii impedient mox colla catenis ?

An famulam vuhu insignem , mollissima tecum

Gaudia quac iungat Turpe est suprema tenentem?

2/5 Sceptra manu populum excmplo corrumpere tali.

,

O molles Graiae vero nec nomine Grai , ,

Tendamus vela in patriam solusque relictus

llic Troiam ol)sidcat magnoque fruatur bonore ; ,

Ut si quem bcllo praestamus noverit usum ,

s5o. Qui nunc se longe meliorem affecit Acbillem

Dedecore , et praeminm pugnae mox abstulit illi.

Sed nimium tardam Aeacides quia surgit in iram ,

Non meritas tanto cxegit pro crimine poenas.

Sic ait , in magnuni fundens convicia regem
255. Tliersites. Bonus extemplo consurgit Ulysscs ,

Atque illum torvo defigens lumine fatur :

Thersita, absistas regcs inccsserc dictis,

 i n i i
RPM i i i
l)LI i i \ <". II

| )ul» i .ini.r. ii< if cIIuik! . Lorc yoi

v
.
,iii tr iimi .i i 1 1 1 .
i
pCJ .i' |
ii ii I i i iiu

I )iir\ ior petiit gemino •

comitatu •
ktrid •

iNnii igitur reges petulouti iciudcrc lingua

Te docel p 61 populo turpes suadere rccui
Qualia mox litora Lerrac
eril oobii reditua
\.l patriae cuncti nempe ignoranius Achivi, ,

Obiicis argolico pro <ju<> ounc cnmina regi

l.i mor.su laceras quera Graecia cuncta veretur«

Sed mea uunc imo sul> pectore dicta reconde*

Si te bacchantem atque ilerum veaana furentem
l i uuper cernam , capui hoc cervice croenta
I \ humeria cedat nostris , oec deinde vocetur
Telemachi genitor fato iam functus Urysses,
N i te compreudens , caras e corpore vestes
I t laeoam el tunicara eripiam , et quae turpia celant
Membra tibi, et flentem Danaiim ad tentoria pellam,
> erberaque incutiam lacerum scindentia corpus«
Sic fatus, sceptro assurgens percussit eburrno
Qua collum attiogunt humeri , tunc ille reflexus
Ingemit , et iargis lmmoct.it fletibus ora ,

Exoriturque humeris nigranti sanguine livor

280. Perfusus; sed enim ingentj maerore resedit
Thersites , manibus lacrimantia lumina siccans.
Tum quamquam Argivos iam maeror ceperat omnes ,

Ingentem eflusi toiiebant undique risum

Atque aliquis tali invasit sermone propinquum :

a85. Proli quantum Argivis Ithacus iam praeslitit usum !

Consuluit Danais pugnaeque incussit amorcm ; ,

\ erum hoc in primis gessit nam fraena procaci ,

Iniecit linguac , et mordacia verba repressit

Thersitae, neque enim posthae fera crimina magnis
290. Regibus ohiiciet , conviciaquc improba fundet.
 12 1L1AD1S LIBER II.

Dixerat liaec. Sed enim Troiae expugnator Ulysses

Surgii sceptra tenens , aderat tritonia Pallas
Praeconis faciem induta , et silentia iussit,
Ut cuncti exciperent Ithaci consulta superbi«
295. Tunc ille incipiens facundo haec protulit ore :

Aspicis , Atrida ,
quae sit sententia Graiilm ?
Mortales inter cunctos te reddere certant
Infamem , neque cnim dissolvere pacta verentur ,

PScc peragnnt promissa libi , ne litora terrae

5oo. Invisant patriae , ruerint nisi moenia Troiac.

Ltque solent pueri infantes viduaeqne puellae ,

Inter se repetunt questus , graiosqne penates

Exposcunt. Certe durum tolerare laborem
Difficilc est ; multi tlialamo discedere amatac
5o5. Coniugis liaud possunt , unoque relinquere mense ;

Nos procul a patria iam nonum exegimus annum.

Nec mirum longi taedet si forte laboris ;

Sed mansisse diu tnrpe est , vacuumque icdire.

Ferte , viri , et duros animo tolerate labores ,

5io. Auguris ut nostri Calcbantis fata queamus

Scire, ratos ne habeant an vanos pectoris orsus.
lSamquc tenent omnes portentum mente reposlum ,

Qui non fiinestis liquerunt lumina fatis.

Argolicis primnm ut vcstita cst classibns Aulis
5i5. Quae Priamo cladem et Troiae pestemque ferebant
JNos circum latices gelidos fumantibus aris ,

Aurigeris Diulm placantes numina tauris ,

Sul> platano umbrifera fons lucidus unde flucbat ,

A idimus inmanem tergoque rubente draconem

020. Terribili lovis ut lapsu penetrarat ab ara.
Quin platani in ramo foliorum tegmine septos
Corripuit pullos ,
quos cum consumeret octo ,

Nona super rapido gcnitrix scrpente volabat

 j\ rCAPRITI i"i ITI4 10« 1 3

( Sui ferui Inmani laniai h viscera moi \\u

Iliuic ubi taoi teneroa volucres matrcmque percmil ,

Qui luci edidci il

< nitor Saturniu I >ui

Alxlidit , (i duro forma\ il tcgmine i .

Nos autcm imiuli stantes mirabile monstruni

Yidimus in mcdiis I > i \ 1 1 r 1 1 versaricr aris«
53o. I um Galchas baec cs( Gdenti voci locutust
Quid n.iiii torpentes subito obstupuistis Achivi ?

Haec nobis portenta Deilm dedit ipse creator

Tarda et sera ail snl fama ac laude pere m. , ,
:
.

Nara quoi aves tetro mactatas dente videtis

335. Tot nos ad Troiam belli exanclabimus annoa,
Quae decimo cadet, et poena satiabit Achivoj*
Edidit haec Galchas ,
quae iam matura vidciis.

Quare ;» :_; i t c* , o Danai, sacrae prope moenia Troiae

Sistamus , ektm fatalem expugnabimus urbem*
5jo. Dixerat haec. Magno Danai clamoro freraebantf
Tollentes Ithaci sermoncra ad sidera raagni
Inque cavis ratibus vpcis resonabat imago.
Protinus haec Nestor sapienti est voce locutus :

Prob Di ! quara similes pueris e pcctore voccs

345. Fudistis ! quibus liaucl eurae suut munera Martis.
Quem finem pacta accipient , iurataque vobis
Nuraina ? Num flammis recident consulia virorum
Libatumque merum commissaqne dextcra dcxtrae
Omnibus ? Heu vanis coniendimus undique verbis.
35o. Et quamquam multos bellando exegimus annos ,

Nescimus tauto fincm invenisse labori.

Atrida , semper tibi sit suprema poteslas
ln Danaum populos dum fortia proelia miscent.

Hos sine dispereant paucos ,

qui vana seorsum
555. Gonsilia invadunt , neque enim timidissima vota
Explebunt , donec patrias tendemus ad urbes
 14 ILIADIS LIBER II.

Atquc exacta Lovis fueriot promissa supremi.

Nam quando explicitis sulcabant aequora velis
Argivi et Priamo cladem Troiaeque ferebant
,

56o. Lucenti medium disrupit fulgure caelum

Iupiter , et dextro concnssit pectora signo*
Nemo i^itur patriae dutcissima litora terrae
Flagitet) iliacis Veneris dum gaudia iungat
Goniugibus ,
pulchramque Paris rapuisse lacaenam
565. lam doleat , fumentque argivis Pergama flammis.
Ouod si quis reditum cupiens attingere classem
Audeat et rapidis committere lintea ventis
,

Arjntuin «ute oculos vitam cxhalahit in auras.

Tu vero argolicae rector fidissime gentis
");o Consule nunc pnpulo , atque aliorum dieta facesse.
Nec spernenda quidem fuerint quae pectore promam ,

Iu variasrpie trihus varias et cernerc gentes

Argolicos propera ,
queat ut sibi quacquc favere.
Naniquc hoe si facies , dabitur tibi visere tandcm
5;5. Frigidus astiterit cui eircum pectora pallor ,

Et qui dardanio perfundet sanguine campos.

Cognosces si fata Deiim tua coepta retardant
Argolicaeve manus , bellique ignara iuvcntus.
Dixerat. Haec contra placido rc\ edidit ore :

58o. Ccrtc omnes superas facundo pectore , Nestor.

Alme Tonans ntinam , Pallas , atque augur Apollo ,

Nuuc mihi contingat bis quinque assistere tanta

Praestantes virtute viros ! iam moenia Pboebi
Diruta , iam Priami sublimia regna iacerent.
585. Sed mea terribili perfudit corde dolore
Jupiter impellens rapidis incessere dictis
Aeaciden , caramque illi extorquere puellam.
iNam si cunctorum vires in bclla coirent,
lamdudum inachiac popnlarenl Pergama llammae.
 IN riRPRI I I loM f I \\<>. 1 5

, Sol riiinc 11«' , viii, dapiblisquc accuiiiliilc laeli ,

Proraite mox clypcoa, 81 cote inccndilc ferrum,

( SornipedesquQ epulis largis itiatu i
ici

Portia tuffl ccleres aptate in proclia currusj

(Ymi < 1 1 1 1 1 1 ic occiduo perfuderil aequorc Titanj
!o5 Dura tenebrae insurgent, nos tristia bella geremu ,

Manabit cnnctis ardenti pectore sudor ,

Omnibns hasta dabii magnum concussa laborem ,

1m media lassi fumabunt caedc iugales*

Quod si aliquem aspiciara crudeli absistere pugna

4oo. Sponte su.i ad naves residentem, non satis illi

Mn\ erit efiugisse canes avidasqne volucrest

Talibus Atrides ; cuncti simul ore fremebant
Argolici a.s.scii.su magno ; velut aequoris undas
Turbine quum rauco incumbens diverberat auster,
4o5. Et scopulo infligit, qui ventos nsque sonantes,
Qui pelagi fluctus , et nigros excipit imbres*
Dispersi aJ naves tenduut , iam castra sereno
Igne micant , cpulis accumbit graia iuventus
Et varios orat Divos , ut vulnera belli
/jio. Effugere , et mortem liceat vitare cruentam.
Ipse Iovi taurum maetat pelopeius lleros ,

Qui nullum eximius lustro coniunxerat annum.

Magnanimos vocat inde senes , et splcudida Graiiim
Corpora ; iam Nestor primus , iam proximus illi

4 X 5. Idomencus adest , Aiax succedit uterque ,

Tydidesque ferox armis . et divus Ulysses ;

Tum minor extemplo bello subit acer Atrides

"\
idit ut ingentes fratrem versare labores ;

Continuoque molam tollunt , stant sacraque circum

4^o. Euuditque preces imo de pectore Atrides :
Iupiter omnipotens magnuni qui volvis olympum ,

Non prius hesperium declinet Phoebus in acquor ,

 1G ILIADIS LIBER II.

Qunm manibna Danailm Priami fulgentia tcctn

Procumbant nostracquc cxurant ostia flammae

,

42j. Et mcus hectorco iam sangnine fcrvcat cnsis ,

Quem circum pereat sociorum maxima turbn ,

Et terrnm pracccps morihundo vertice pulset.

Talihus oranti surdas obstruxerat aures
Iupiler, ct Danais tristissima fata parabat.
4^o. At postquam sparscre molam Superosque rogarunt ,
Convcrsum iugulant taurum mox viscera nudaut ,

Crura in frusta secant lacto nidore tegentes ,

Tcrgaquc cruda supcr ponunt atquc ignibus urunt.

Exta alii retinent, veribusque trementia figunt
455. Crura vorant flammae , Danai Justralibus extis

Vescuntur , reliquum cacdunt et cuspide figunt.

Suhiicinnt alii prunas , dehinc tosta reducunt ,

Et tandem accumbunt epulis mensaque fruuntur.

Postquam cxempta famcs , ct amor compressus edendi
44». Talia dicta dcdit sapicnti pectore Nestor :

Eex hominum Atrida iam finem imponere verbis

,

Tempus adest rumpcnda mora invadendaque pugna.

, ,

Ergo agc continuo populum ad tentoria cogant

Praecones , celeri cnrsu nos castra pctamus ,

4<5. Aeratasque rcies Graium educamus in arma.

Dixerat. Extemplo surgens parebat Atrides.
Tum iussi incipiuut sonitu succendere dulci
Praeconcs populum , Danaosque in prOelia cogunt.

Maguanimum Atridcn cingebant undique reges*

/")0# Argivasque acies in fortia bella parabant.

At vcro in mediis quassabat glauca Minerva

Terrilicam expertem leti immuneraque senectae
Aegida ,
qunm circum ful\o spectabilis auro
Tortilibus spiris pendebat fimbria centum ,

435. Quacquc bovcs pretio rcfcrcbat singula ccntuni.

 in i r, i c. i n P01 i i I IWO^ ^ 7

J [tC llll ii i wli.ni>. .. i, . |., 1 1 ,', ,i \, liis 11111 ,

Omnibui incutieni <Imii Mavortii itttoreim

Inde .iiiiiiiiim feisu vilidisque in proelii rirei
Sulni.it, .1 subito pugnu oiiicere cruenU
/,<io. Dulce j
> ; 1 1 1 1 l , ivido st.it cunctii pectore bcllum<
Utque olim ie*rei lublimi in vertice montii

Gura viridei irdenl lilvie, procul inde ini. mte

Apparenl flammae , radiosque ad rideri tollunt,
Sic Dinii splendent irmii caelumque serenant*
465. Utquc gruum gentei celerum, leu plurimui ansei
Carmine seu placido qui mulcenf flumini cycni
Aiii cum Iaeti pennii circum arvi volmtei
Dulcibus in stignis rimmtur prati CiVstri ,

Nunc huc nunc illuc placido clamore feruntur,

4;o. Sic horum innumerum vulgus tentoris linquens
Castra peiit, phrygii complentur prati Scamandri.
Extemplo resonat pedibus conterrita tellus

Cornipedum ; steterant campis iamque agmina Graium

Millia ,
quot foliis quot floribus incipit annus.
4-5. Ac vcluti innumerae pleno cum lactis ovili
Muscarum gentes incumbunt vere sereno ,

Et volitant mulctras ingenti murmure circum ,

Tot Danaum slabant acics campumque tenebant

Ardentes animis pugnas miscere cruentas.
480. Utque solent capras facili secernere virga
Pastores , cum se laeta inter pa])ula miscent ,

Sic illos vario distinguunt agmine reges ,

Atque in bella cient ; quos inter stabat Atrides

Os oculosque Iovi similis fulgentia Marti ,

485. Arma neque, insigni Neptuno pectore dispar.

Ceu quondam pracstans armcnti gloria taurus
Conspicitur , toto cui surguut cornua gvro ,

Sic illa Atridae Saturnius ipse decorem

b
 J8 LLIADIS LIHER II.

Lucc dedit, Danaos ut forma vinceret omnrs.

490. Nudc mibi olympiades Musae aspirate caneati ,

Estis namque Deac , vos omnia mente tenetis

Ad nos \i\ tenuis fatnae perlabitur aura ,

Nec Danaiim scimus sublimia nomina rcgurn (1).

Verum ego ncc numcro memorem nec nomine cunctos,
49J. Non si forte decem linguae et totidem ora sonarent ,

Si vox indomita , atque animus mibi fcrreus esset

Ni vos caclicolae prolcs lovis inclvta Musae
Pandatis ,
quicumque gradus ad Pergama vertit.
Iamque duces referam et rapidis data lintea ventis.

CATALOGUS NAVIUM.

I bat in arma ferox l)oeotis primus ab oris

Peneleus , comcs acer erat tum Leitus i!Ii ,

Archesilausque , ct Prothoenor mox , Cloniusque ,

Quique Ilyriem popuius constratamquc Aulida saxis ,

5. Qui Sehoenum et Scolon tenuit, magnamque Eteonam,

Thespiam ct Graeam Mycalessumque Ceracem
, , ,

Ilesium quieumque liabuit, quique Harma et Erytbras,

Quique F^leona almam quique Ilylen et Peteona , , ,

Ocaleamque et Medeona insignem moenibus urbem ,

io. Copas , Eutresimque , et Tbisbes grata columbia

Teeta , Coroueam , atque ingentia prata Hatiarti ;

Quos misit ,
qui Glissantam , fortcmque Plataeam ,

Tbebanaeque urbis qui moenia celsa reliqnit ,•

Quos dedit Orebestus JNeptuni splcndida lueo ,

i5. Vitiferam quicumuue Arueni, quieumque Mideam ,

Qui JVisaui coluit saeram atque Antbedona summam , ,

(1) Politinmis rlclcvit hunc ill c.odicc f ersiun , ncqucta-

mcn aliuiu , ut ulibi solct , substituit
 j i
i
P01 i i i
I 1 'I

Quinquagintfl omncs lolveruni liton oav<

Singula bis denos iuvenes ccntitroquc ( •

»
* I » i r

IikIc sequebatur quos Orciiomcnua Vfin eu

lsplcdonquo dedil pulchro insudare labori*
Illos Asi-.iI.i pliiis 61 lalmcmis inClVtfl M.uii,
.

Ducebal sobolcs , quos virgo in lummis i

Edidit Asi\ oche egregio de m [iiine n

Actoris azidae , celsi propc cuimina tecti

,
Mixta Deo mulier geminam dedit aurea prolem
lii iriginta altum suicabanl puppibns aequor.
Phocenses <lu\ii Schediusque el Epistrophus ingens
Naubolidae magno de semine creti.
fphiti

Qui Cyparissam urbem duram quicumqne , colebat

Tio. Pythona et Crissam qui Daulida \<"1 Panopea,
, ,

Quique Anemoneam quieumque nyampolin altam; ,

Qui ripai Gephisse tuas, pulchramque Lilaeam

Et bis vicenis scindebant aeqnora proris.
Hi prope Boeotos a laeva pectora duro
35. Cingebatit ferro , viresque in bella parabant
Tum Locros Aiax in Martem duxit Oileus,
Non tamen asstirgens qnantus telamonius Aiax ,

Sed minor ; luiic lini deductus staraine thorax

IMunibat pectus , sed erat metuendus in hasta
4o. Hellenas inter proceres atque inter Achivos.
Qui Cynon coluere , Opoentaque , Calliarnmque ,

Qui Bessam et Scarpheu tenuit placiclasque Augeas ,

Tarphenque et Throuium ,
gelidi laticesque Boagri ;

llic bis vicenas oneravit milite pinus ,

4^- Locrorum Euboeae quos miserat obvia tellus.

Euboici magno linquebant tnrbine Abantes ,

Chalcidaque , Eretriamque , et vitiferam Histiaeam ,

Corinthonque mari vicinam , et vertice monfis

Surgentem, Dionque, Styrainque, altamquc Caryston,
 20 1LIADIS LIBER II.

5o. In frcta quos duxit bello praestans Elepbenor

Chalcodontiades magnorum ductor Abantum.
Illum cingebant cristata cassidc fulcti

Ardentesque animis duro coiitendcre Marte ,

Et cupidi armatos ferro prosternere Troas.

55. Hic bis vicenas implevit remige puppes.
Inde scqucbatur quicumque babitabat Atbenas
Fortis Erecbtbeipopulum quem maxima ,
Pallas
Nutrivit quondam et vitalis terra creavit
,

Inque suo posuit iuYenem Tritonia templo ,

Co. Ilic ubi Cecropidae Divam redeuntibus annis

Agnorum caede et taurino sauguine placanl.
Filius bos Petei clara de stirpc Menestheus
Eqit in arma ferox ,
quo non praestantior alter

Betiigeros ornabat equos , aciesque virorum ,

65. Cui tamen annoso certabat pectore Nestor ,

Isque rates decies quinas in brlla trabebat.

Quem prope ])is senis trabibus salaminius Aiax
pontum tortas urgebat in undas.
Dlffindens
Tum quoscumque Argos dederat Tirynthia quisque ,

7°- Moenia deseruit miies quos miserat ingens ,

Asinc , Hermionesque sinus, praeclaraque Troezen.

Tum quos Eione , laetusque Epidanrua Iaccbo
Fundebat ,
quique Aeginam , et Mascta rcliquit
Hos l)cllo instrux.it dextra clarus Diomedes
7 >• Et Stbenelus bello insignis capaneia proles
Euryalusque ferox divis caelestibus aequus
Quem talaonides Mccistbeus edidit ingens;
Verum omnes duxit Tydei pulclierrima proles
Octmjiuta levi committens carbasa vento.
So. Quique Myceneae linquebant moenia terrac ,

Et quos in Martem ditissima tccta Corintbi

Misere , ct cclsa turritae mole CLepnae.
 ivi i
rphi 1 1 im.i 1 1
1
1 ... 'i

Ouisijiii. 6l I" i iw.i .

, \ i < i|, i
,- ,n, ,,,,,- € * 1
1
«
1 •. i r
,

Bi Sicyoni oliiri Imperio quam n esiii Idraittu ;

QllOI My pcic.cr (
;

n)ii(»i s'..i.|iic nn eral lltl ,

Pcllenem quicumquc \ i'i , quique Argion urbera

Vegialumque omnem, itque Helicei lati nebant«
Hoi ratibui centura protraxil m armi Agamemnon ,

Cingebatque ducem bello ipectata iuventui;

nQ l|»sc autern rutilo munitua pectora ferro
Fulgebai Danaoi inter fortiuimui heroi,
Belligerai flammans ruitura in Pergama turmai«
Deieruit validam poit haec Lacedaemona milcs,
Pharimque , et Spartam , Meiien gratamque colnmbii
r
ij >. Bryieii cenil popului lietisque Augeil,
Litoreumque Heloi, et durai linquebat Amyclaa.
Tum venil quoicuraque Laa , et quos Oetylui cgit
[ioi Menelaui ovani in Martem duxit atrides,
Kt bii treceuis praetexit acquora prorii
ioo. Incendem validai troiana in tecta cobortes;
Dedecus ipse Helenes forti depellere dextra
Ardebat , macstosquc nrmis abolere dolores.
Mo\ quoscumque Pylosquc Arenaque misit
ibant
Qui Thryon Alpbeo vicinum ct montibui Aepy ,

ioj. Ingeitum ,
quisquis Cyparisseenta colebat
Quos Ilelos et Ptcleon ,
quos fertilis Ampbigenia
In Martem fudit ,
quos Dorion , Lic ubi Musis
Obvius Oecbaliam atque Euryti tecta relinquens
Tbreicius Tbamyras spoliatus carminc cessit.

iio. Namquc Iovis prolcm stulta dum voce lacessit

Dcmens , ct cantu vocat in certamina Divas ,

Arte miser dulci caruit , citbaraeque sonantcs

Tendere suffosso est oblitns lumine cbordas.
Hos agitans populos solerti pcctore Nestor
n5. Cum tcr tricenis ratibus surgebat in acquor.
 22 ILIADIS LIBER II.

Tum niii Arcadiam et Cyllcncm vomere curvo

Qui domuit celsam , tumuli qua culmina surgunt
Aepytii , ingentes ])clIo qui nutrit alumnos.
Linquebant aiii Pbeneon ,
pccorosa vacabat
120. Orchomenus , Rhipe, etStratie, ventosaque Enispe
Mantinee validos misit Tegeeque colonos.
Multos Parrhasia et Stymphelus in arma parabant*
IIos satus Ancaeo duxit pracstans Agapenor,
Et tcr vicenis pulsavit coerula proris
iap5. Arcadiaeque cgit populos ad bella paratos
His dedit Atridcs puppes , ut scindere possent
Terga maris, neque cnim undarum commercia norunU
Tum qui Buprasion ,
quique Elidos arva tenebant
Myrsimus , et quantum Hyrmine, et Alesion ingens ,

i5o. Oleniusque lapis spatioso limite cingit.

Quattuor bos egerc duces , et quisque sonantcm
Bis quinis trabibus subigebat Nerea princeps
Exbortans avidos casura in Pergama Epeos.
Namque bos Amphimachus Ctcati fortissima prolcs ,

K)*>. Illos actoridae Euryti Thalpius ingens

Armabat sobolcs , amaryncidesque Diores.
Inde Polyxinus surgebat Agastbene crctus
Qui placido Angeas sceptro regnisque premebat.
Tum qui Dulicbium , ct sacras habitabat Echinas ,

i^o. Qnae ponto elatae respondent Elidos arvis ,

IIos(jue Meges duxit , fucrant cui proelia cordi ,

Quem genuit Phileus ; is quondam percitus ira

Dulichium petiit genitoris tecta relinquens;
Hic quadragenis suhigebat navibus aequor.
i45. Inde Cephallenas bonus incendehat Ulysses
Quos Itliace misit , quos et frondosa tenebat
iritos , incoluit quicumquc Acgilipa duram,
Quique Zacynthum altam, quos ct Procylea, Samosquc,
 i
;
• iii P01 ITI4

|\r quoi Epirui dabal , 1 1 <

oni raria tcllii

I XI llos bello adiunxil lolerti pcctore I

:

Bii lenii vacuo luctani in ni.Mfiii.il- prori •

Aetoloi dedit inde Thoas indraemone cretua,

Qui Pleurona hobuit, quique Olenon atque Pylcnen , ,

Chalcidaque , Anchialonque , et taioiam Calydona;

, |
Mignanimui vita quoniam deceiserat Oen<
Cum lobole ingenti , Meleager ei ipse iacebat.

Ilnic igitUl' popului rcrum conccssit habenas ,

Qui lexaginta complevit m i 1 i lc» pinui«

[domeneus acer Cretas in bella <i<-l»at,

160. Quoi Cnossos dedit, et Gortynae mocnii celsae,

Miletos , Dictosque ingens, atque arva Lycasti
Qui Pbaeston Rhytionque babuit, tandemque rucbat
Centena insignis Crete quos protulit urbe;
Idomeneus ovans forti metuendus in hasta ,

i65. Merionesque egit magno par robore Marti

\tque octogenas rapuere in bella carinas.
Tlepolemus rapidis torquebat Nerea tonsis
Commisitque novem Rhodiorum carbasa ponto,
Exhausitque urbes quas sustiuet insula tcrnas
170. Lindon , Iclisonque, argillosamque Camirum.
Sed rutila ante alios rex ipse micabat in liasta ,

Qucm forti Alcidae pulchra cdidit Astyocbea.

lllam Epbyrac quondam placidis extorsit ab oris
Postquam cxpugnavit validas Tirynthius urbes.
i;5. Sed iam TJcpolcmi surgens adoleverat aetas ,

Confcctura senio iuvenis cum forte Lycimnura

Maternum prostravit avum navcsque paravit
,

Continuo , et populum ingentem per coerula traxit

rNamque alios timuit natos , durique nepotes

180. licrculis ; at postquani innumcros superare labores
Contigit, ad rhodiae pervenit littora tcrrae ,
 21 ILIADIS LIBER II.

Va subito tcrnas opulentis moenibus urbes

[mplerunt , coluitque pater Saturnius illos
Ante omnes augens populos , opibusque bcavit.
i85. Nireus e\ Syma, dedit hinc tria carbasa ventis,
EYireus Aglaiae et Cbaropi pulcherrima proles,
Mreus (|uo Danaos inter formosior alter
Non fuit, excepto pelidae corpore Aehillis;
rarum imbellis populum raptabat in arma.
Sccl
jqo. Tum qui Nisyrum incoluit, Grapatbumque, Tbasumque,
Eurypylique urbem Cboon , madidasque Calydnas ,

Quis animum incendit Phidippus et Antipbus acer;

Tbessalus hos genuit pulchro satus Hectore ductor ;

I3i triginta altum fundebant vela per aequor.

iq5. Hinc radiabat ovans Argos quicumque pelasgum
, ,

Quique Alon atque Alopem, et celsam Tracbina colebal,

Quos Pbthia , et nitidis dedit Hellas culta puellis.
Myrmidonum Hellenumque acies ct acbiva iuventns
Haec erat ; hic magno populus comes ibat Achilli
200. Is decies quinis ratibus praetexerat undas ,

Sed nunc armatas non ducit in arma cohortes

Inclytus Aeacides, magna namque acstuat ira ,

Et dolet ahsentis fervore Briseidos ardens ,

Quam rapuit poslquam Lyrnessia moenia bello .

2o5. Et Theham proslravit humi , fortemque Mycetcm

Atque illi comitem transfixit Epistrophon hasta ,

Lepidae Eveni claro de sanguine natos ;

Scd cito magnanimos Danaum consurget in bostes.

Tum quos armahat Phvlace, quos florea misit

210. Pyrrbasus , atque ovium quos mater fertilis Iton.
Et qui gramineam Pteleum atque Antroua colebat.
Bellicus bos rapuit dux Protesilaus in anna *

Vitales carpens auras, sed morte iacebat

Tum oiger obscura, miseramque reliquerat ahos
 i\ i . r. u; 1 1 t. ]• iii

| \mrin (jtir.1'1', 111 111

j
lOntC ni Atflllfl 1 1 1 1
•
1 1 i I » m OFI
Pocdantem indi iM., impcrfcctoaquc pcnati •

\ iuii|ii(- illiiin intc omues Danaoi fortisiiiintiJi llcctor

S.ili.inicni navi | ferro trimuxii acuto*
Nmii timen hae valido carebani principu lurmaO|
Vamque faroi illas agitabat in irma Podarcoi
Phylacidae [phicli sobolea cliriiaimi bello ,

El frater magni fueral qui Protesilai

Surgentique aetate minor; >.<•<! fortior ingem

Proteiilaus ern ; lamen hoc se rege tuentur
» lemoniae turbae, nec iara ductoris egebant;
ls quadraginta difFudil vela per aequor.
Mox ident quicumque Pheraa , Boebeida circnm >

Qui Boebem,etGlaphyras, pulchramque habitabatlolcon;

Hos uudena lc\ i committens lintea vento
>.">.>. Admeti Eumelus soboles in proelia tvaxit,
Filia ijuciii Peliae nitido celeberrima vultu
Edidit Alcestis dias in luminis oras.
Tum quos Tbaumacie ,
quos et Mcthona ciebat
Quos Meliboea dedit, quosque aspera misit Olizon;
i?>5. Ilis doetus celeres arcu intendisse sagittas
Castra Philoctetes suasit ,
qui navibus undas
Versabat septcm, iuvenes at singula babebat
Quinquaginta gravi miscentes bella pharetra.
III um autem duros tolerantem eorde dolores
*4°- Nnnc bona Lcmnos habet ; gclidi nam vulnere laesum
Serpentis iuvenem populus dimisit Achivum ;

Sed cito magnauimum revocabunt agmina regenu

Non tamen hae valido carehant principe turmae ,

Namque Medon nothus insigni generatus Oileo

*j5. Aptabat Marti , peperit quem candida Rhene-
Quos dedit hinc Tricce ,
quosque aspera misit Ithome
\ enit , et Eurythi Oechaliam quicumque reliquit.
 20 ILIADIS LIBER II.

IIos medici armarunt Podalirins ntque Machnon ,

Quos genuit Phocbo nympbaque Coronide nntus.

Tum subiere viri quos fons Hyperea tenehat
Et quos Orcbomenus, Titani quos culmiua celsi ,

Qui rura Asterii vnlido suspendit aratro

Hos houus Eurypylus praeclaro Evenore crctus
Cuui l)is viceuis trabibus raptavit in arma.
255. Mox Gyrtonem, Argissamque, Orthemquc colehat,
qui
Qnique reliqueriiut Elounm et Olossona canarn;
His animum ioccndit bellum cupiens Polypoetes
Pirithoi soboles ,
quem Iupiter ipse crcavit.
Vcrum hunc Pirithoo pulchra edidit Hippodamia
2G0. Temporc quo rapidos devicit Marte bimerubres ,

Et penes Aethycios pyliis detrusit ab arvis.

XI 1 1 autem socius fortis Geleonteus (1) ibat

Caenidac magni proles divina Coroni ;

Hi quadraginta versarunt navlhus undas.

265. Et bis undenns duxit per coerula puppes
Ex Cypho Guneus Enienes ntque Pernehos
,

In Martcm exagitana qui Dodonamque colebat

,

Et quorum Imertus (2) lambit titaresius arva,

Qui nitidas mittit Peneo argenteus undas,
2 7°- Nec se confundit fluvio, sed vertice summo
Iunatnt , et liquidum currens imitatur olivum ;

Nam caput a stygiae protraxit fonte paludis»

Mngnctas duxit Prothous Tcnthredone cretus ,

Peneum quicumque bibit ,

qui Pelion altis

275. Frondibua umbrosum duro versabat aratro ,

Et quadragenis sulcavit cocrula proris.

Hi Danaum rcges Troiam petiere duccsquc.

(1) Politianus Icgchat non rvyt Ato*rtrj$ , scd t&J TsXsovtvj;.

(2) llcic quoquc notcmus Politiani lcctioncm.

 i s i i r.ri.r. i i: ini 11 1 \ \<>.

1 \ frtutc prior qui fulsit , Vlu i i rfci i r

1 1 1 «
I
.
<
- iii nobia «•(
cquoi mcmorarc fu

( iornfpede . inter iongc \ cncrc iu prcri

Ou.i i pbercliadcs Eumclus agebai in nrms

Alitibus cursu similes ,
paribusquc tegeni
\kIu.i colla iubia aequali aetatc decoras,
li plano insignes tergo, quas, flavui Apollo
Pieriis olim pastor nutrivjl in arvis,
Ambas femineo sexu atque in bella parataa*

Sed Danaum longe primus telamonius Aiax

Emicuit j rapida Aeacides dum fluctuat ira;

Ille eteuim cunctos valido superabat Acbivos

;p>. ftobore , el insignes rapiebal in arma iugales*

Sed nunc Atridae iratus tentoria circum

Slat ferus ; undisono populus se litore duris

Exercet iacnlis , et condit in aetbera discos ,

Spiculaque intorquet prope currus ; inde volucres

h)">. Gornipedes Jotou carpnnt apiumque palustre
Et cobibeut celeres tentoria magna quadrigas.
l!li in bella ducem cupiunt, perque agmina Graium
Nunc hne nunc illue tendunt , nec proelia miseent.
Ast alii properant , veluti si terra micanti
3oo. Tgne ruat ,
pulsuque pedum sonnt incita tellus.
Ut eum terribili ferit altus fulmine celsam
Iupiter Inarimem ,
quae leeto est clara Tvpboei ,

Sie pedibus Danarim tcllus concussa sonabat

Et rapido campi secuerunt acquora passu.
5o5. Tum volncrem caelo misit Saturnius Irim
Iliacum ad populnm maestissima dieta ferentem.
Illi autem cuneti Priami intra limina regis
Constitcrant , atque in medium consulta ferebant.
Ilie Iris placido sermonem protnlit ore ,

5io. Effinxitque sonum priamei diva Politae ,

 2H ILIADIS LIBSR II.

Qui stabat pedibus fidens tpecalator in alto

Tunc Acsyctac tumulo , dum castra relinquant

Argolici , acratasque acics in Pcrgama cogant.
Huius liabens vocem roseo sic ore locuta est :

3i5. Usque tibi senior , , verborum est copia menti

Lt cum pace vires ; sed nunc ingentia surgunt
Bella tibi ; certe rapidi ccrtamina Martis
Multa ego iam petii , nec tanti viscre turmas
Contigcrat populi ; longo namque ordine campis
5ao. Arboreas frondes numerumque imitantur barcnae.
lamquc petent Lello surgentia mocnia Troiae.
Tu veio antc alios , Ucctor , mea pcrfice dicta.
Adsunt auxilia excelsis in moenibus urbis
Plurima , sed cunctis diversa est lingua maniplis.
.525. Quisque SUOS igitur pnpulos convertat in arma ,

Et reges aptcnt socias in bella cobortes.

Dixerat. Ille Deae surgens tum iussa facessit
Goncilium solvit ,
populumque impellit ad arma.
Panduntur portae , ruit inilammata iuventus
33o. FiFcra Teucrorum ma<rno surgente tumultu.
Est in conspectu qua latum maxima Troia
Explicuit campum celsas porrecta sub auras
Alta columna caput , Baticam nomine dicunt
Mortalcs , Supcri velocis busta Myrinae.
555. Hic sese auxilia cr pubes troiana diremit ,

Teucroruraque acies cristata casside tectus

Priaraides Eiector duxit. Radiantia cunctis

Tegmina cingebant humeros hastaeque micabant.
Verum Dardanios Anchisae maxima proles
34o. Aeneas acuit bello qucm candida luci ,

Edidit alma Yenus nemorosac in vallibus Idac.

Atque aderant illi comites Antenore nati
Arcbilocbusquc Acamasque ardentis fulmina bclli.
 i > i i t.im.i n; cou fl \^ ( >.

IiiiIc inhihal ovani lactam quicumquc /«elcnm

, . , I ncoluil popului < elinc in - >
*
I
icibu Idni

Acifpique bibil laticci ; uoi tra il in armfl

Rflrrcfifia
n fulffeni
n virtute Lyctonc
^
crctun
B
1 *.i ii< l.-i ru.s , huic arcum donnvii Cynthiui ipee«
Quique Adreiteam populumquc colebai Apaeai,
, ,,, Quoi Pityen dedit, Tercneque nrdua celiae
Gulmina ; duxerunl Adraatui el Amphiui ill

Lineui huic thorax armatum pectui^ obibal ,

Vtque ntrnmque Meropi genuil percoiiui, alto

Ma\imus augurio , nec prolem in bella linebat

r>.">.~>. Tendere , led nati genitorii cedere dtetii
Gonteropiere mi , miierandaque fata petebaut*

Tum quoi Percote effudit ,

quos moenia Practi ,

Scstos , Abydeique sinus, quoi miait Ariihe ;

llos duro hyrtacidei bello dedit Aiiui ingens,

i Asjus byrtacidei , euiui nutrivit Ariabe
Cornipedes validos ad flumina Selleentii*
Egit et llippothous fortes in hclln Pelasgoi
Quos habuit Larissa ferax ; lios Marte Pylaeui
Bippothousque valens i.n proelia dura coegit,
565. Teutanides claro genuit quos sanguine LeihUs.
Tlircieios Acamas et Pirous egit in hostes ,

Quos Hellespontus rapida compcscuit uncla.

Hinc Ciconum populos Euphemus in arraa ciebat
Quem Ceades tulerat vitae Troezenus in oras.
370. Inde pliaretratos Pyrechines Paeonas egit ,

Quos dederat nitidis aniydonius Axius undis ,

Axius egregio perfundens flumine terram.

Papblagonum ductor ruit inde Pyleraenes ingens
Ex Enetis genus est mulis silvestribus unde.
,

r>;j. Adiunxitque aeies ,

quas Sesamus atque Cythorus ,

Et quas Parthenius misit liquidissimus amnis ,

 30 ILIADIS LIUER II.

Quas Cronina Aegialusque habuit cclsiquc Eritliini. ,

Quem prope Ali/onum populos in l)clla ciebant

Ex Alybcs tectis Odiusque ct Epistrophus accr ,

38o. Cuius incst foctis argenti copia terris.

Protinus iudc Cliromis Mysos ducebat aruspex ;

At non thessalicae medicari cuspidis ictum

Augurio valuit , namque illum stravit Acbilles

Cum fluvium rubro maculavit sanguine Troum.

585. Sed Plirvgas Ascanius , Phorcysque in proelia traxit

Tunc ex Ascania cupidos incendere Martem.

Antiphus et Mesthles mox inde Pylaemene creti ,

Quos pcperit Cygaea palus praeclara movcbant

Agmina , Maeonios Tmoli sub culmine natos.
7hjo. Tum Cares duxit validus certamine JNastes,
Qui Miletum babuit , Phthiri qui culmina celsi ,

Quos Mycalae caput, et Maeandri miserat unda.

Illos Ampbimacbusque Nomionis inclyta proles ,

Qui fulgens auro laseivae more puellae

oqj. Castra adiit demens
Aurati potuere sinus
In fluvio stravit pugiiantem
Sarpedon rapuit Lycios
Tum procul a Lycia
, ncquc enim propellere mortem
, cum magnus Achillcs
, atque abstulit aurum.
et Glaucus in arma
et vclocis gurgite Xantbi.
 /<;// SDEM ANGELl POUTIJffl
i i . i i. i i

IX TERTIUM II l IDJS HOMERl UBRl H

//> L It lil \ ili M MEDICEM.

/ u quoque praelusires Medicum subiture penau

Compita <jud lata$ explicuere vias t

I liber ausoniae nortdum vetus incola terrae ,

/ pete sublato tecta superba gradu*

lilic in\-< nies qui /> di signa leonis ,

(Jni saneta etruscas pace tuetur opes*

lllum tu celso praesignetn vertice nosces ;

IWe dubita y certas porriget ille notas»

Et sive arsutis sociantcm carmina ftervis
Offendes , clario carntina digna Deoi
Si\>e flucntini turba sfipante senatus
Icrsantcm patriae pondera magna suac ;
Siste, liber 9 moneo, procul inde f et comprime gressum,
Comprime fraenatos orc taeente modos,
Inde ubi te capitis nutu dextraque vocarit ,

Ilacc illi nostro nomine clicta refer,

Maxime Laurcnti syllands gtoria gcntis ,

Laurcnti mcdicae nobilitatis honos ,

Ille tuus vates ,

qui me per turbida dtixit
jiequora longum carpcre iussit iter
,
qtti ;

Quo duce romuleas nuper delatus in oras

Effttgi argolicos per freta longa lares ;

Quique meum setnper mcmori solct ore referre

Te placida fratrem sttbstinuisse manu ;
Ille tttas inquam vates me mittit in aedes
, ,

Qui referam grandi tristia bclla pede.

 32
J.t rosat cxcipias blando mitissime vultu f

Ut liccat plr.no fundere Vela sinti.

Quod si maeonio non ittnxit carmina plcctro

iV(f»c potnit tanla bclla sonarc triba ,

Qtiid niirrun ? sacvi dudum fc.ra muncra Martis

Aggreditur , tcnui rroti adcttnda pcde»
Antc cttpidirrcas plcctro lcviorc sagittas ,

Antc pharctrati luscrat artna J)ci.

r
]\ u/tc opr/s cst graviorc [yra , duni rrostra rcfcrrc
Bclla cupit latiis cmodulanda sonis.
Si ta/ncti ipsc rcgas puppitn , si carmina vatis
Detineant aures qualiacumquc tuas ,

Cont.rahet angusto validas in pcciorc vires ,

Et pcde noti hiunili dardana bella cancU

Indc. ubi Maeorriuni latiis invcxcrit oris ,

Excipiet fortes arca maior cquos.

Attonitoque tuas cantabit pccline laudes ,

Matcriam sacri carminis ipse dabis,

Tum Tolatcrra suis itcrum vcxabcre chartis ,

Nequicquam ce.lsis cdita culminibus.

Pcrgama Tantalid.tc bello superata bilustri
Aeternum Danais iam pctpcrcrc decus.
Sed tibi vix unian cum Delia iunxcrat cbent ,

Pcrfidiac pocnas nunc Volaterra dedit.

Interea o divinuni carinen JJotncri
ntatrrri

Diu/i rcferct li/nidae dirige vela ratis.

,

Annue victuris conanli intexere cliartis

ProeUa niaeonia. Concelebrata hra,
Sed iani longa mora. est dextro liber otni/ic currc
, ,

Exciderintque tibi ne mea iussa cavo.

JSfamque cgo , siquid habent vatum praesagia veri ,

Quos aviunt cantus ct uaga penna motict

(uguror excipiet blando Laurentius orc.
O favcat nostro Cj nthius augurio !
 33

HOMER1
[LIADIS
RHAPSODIAE LIBl R TEM II

PER ANGELUM POUTl \m m

B QBABGO in l.A i!M M CON\ ERSl

J?\t poitquam advenaa aciea ful^entibua armia

Ornavere ducea, tonitu et clangore ferunlur
Dardanidae* Qualia uigro sonat ae're quondam
Gum rapidoa hnbrea ,
gelidae cum frigora brumae
,. Clatigentes fugere gruea ad lerga volantea
Oceani | Letutnque viria caedemque ferentea
Pygmaeia , quos mahe novo in fera proelia poscunt.

At Danai ardentea sdciaa defendere virea

Martia anhelabant furiaa, tacitique ruebant*
iD. Ac veluti cqgente noto quum veriice montia
Asanrgit caligo oviurn iion acqua magiatris ,

Noclc tameu furi melior , dcprendcrc tantum

Quisquc potcst oculis quantuin transmitterc saxo ;

Sic Danauni pcdibus sinuosa volumina nigri

i5. Pulvcris insurgunt subito , campumque secabant.
Obvia scd postquam rapido vestigia gressu
Contulcrant ,
primus se se cfTundebat in hostein
Pulcher Alexander, celeris qui tegmina pardi
Induerat latis bumeris , arcumque sonantem
2o. Fulmineumque ensem atque aeratae cuspidis hastas
Goncutiens geminas ,
proccres in bella ciebat
Argolicos secum duro concurrcre Marte.
Qucm postquam minor in duri certamina Martis
Ante acies longe gradientem agnovit Atrides ,

a 5. Ut validus magno gaudet leo corpore praestans

c
 34 ILIADIS LIBER III.

Qucm stimulnt iciuna fames , si fortc fugacem

Conspexit capream aut surgentem in cornua cervum ;

Qtiod si illum rabidique canes viridisqne iuvcntus

Insequitur propcrans , captos vorat ore cruento;
5o. Sic illc aspiciens nostem , mox pcctore toto
Gaudia conecpit , currnmque rcpcnte relinqucns
Desiliit , mcritas ardcns cxposccre poenas.
Hunc ubi pugnantes intcr bellare priores
Novit Alexander ,
gclida fornrdine mentem
55. Concussus , letum e/lugit sociosque pctivit.

Sic ubi quis cernit nemoroso in monte draconem ,

Avertit gressum , trcmulos pavor occupat artus

Attoniti ,
pallorque genis cxsanguibus errat
Sic sc se ad populum cursu trepidante recepit
/jo. Continno Paris , et magnum vitavit Atridem.
Quem subito rapidis inccssit vocibus Hector :

Insignis forma , Paridis cognomine falso (i),

1'roditor , insano mulierum turpis amore ,

Lurida sensisses utinam tu fata priusquam

45. Vidisses caram sobolcm dulccsquc bymenacos !

Hoc vcllcm , cunctosque magis , miscrande , iuvarct ,

Quam sic ante oculos aliorum ccdcre pugna.

Ergo nunc merito populus ridcbit Achivum ,

Insigncm antc putans quod splendidus ornat

J>ello ,

5o. Te decor , at nullo puguandi robore fulges.

An talis valido stipatus militc classcm
Solvisti cx Apia , quum dulci coniugc lortcm
Privasti regem , crudclia damna parenti
Molitus patriaerpic tuac , scd gaudia saevis
55. Ilostibus atquc ipsi , iufclix , tibi dcdccus ingcns ?

(1) Scliol. Vcnct. Aocrrap* srni y.ccxu uvo^atf/xsvi \luQi , y.u*

IIuqi ; mali ominis noniinc , improbe Pari.

 in i / i.i 1:1 n: POl i 1 1 I fOi

\ ii forl i i
•iinifi ir iii i niiiii vitabii Atndae ,

'

IIlniii .nr.iis <|

iintnl.iin grata viduare puella
i\.iii iilii succurrenl ciili ii.n", Veueriaque beatae
Munera , non forma aul crinea, cum perlituaalro
o"(>. Pulvere succumbeaj uimium sed dardaua pul

Formidat ,
quae te lapidum dou tcgmino duro
l.iin (IikIuiu operuit mentoque afiecit nonore*
Dixerat haec; placidqque Paria aic excipit ore

Debita quod nobiai Hector, convicia fundia,

65 Gor viget uaque til>i ferratae more aecuria
Quae validura Gudit robur, doctaque sonantera
Fabricat arte ratem , iuvenera quoque viribua auget
Geatantem , .sic indocnito tu pectore fulges.
JNO 1 1 tamen obiicias Veneria aacra munera nobia
*o» Purpureae , nuJli magnorum apernere faa eat

[nclyta dona Detira , neque enim caeleatia quiaquam

Sponte capit, verum haec Superia mittentibua adatant*
Quod si tantus amor duro me opponere Lello
Wiinc alii aedeant Teucri fortesque Pelasgi ;

^5. At mecum ferro certet Menclaus , et arma

Expediat ; mox qui bcllo superabit, opcsque
Accipiat, pulchramque Helenen ; vos iungite foedus ,

r
\ os pacem firmate animis; tum Pergama Teucros
Detincant Graium populus velocibus aptum
,

8o. Argos equis repetat , terramque invisat achivam.

Haec ubi dicla dcdit ,
gaudeus fortissimus Hector
Extcmplo se se Tcucris pugnantibus infeit
Et mediam rapiens liastam , fulgentia sistit

Agmina ; sed Danai nervo exturbante sagittas

85. Torquebant , durisque urgebant Ilcctora saxis.

\ erum ingens toto clamavit pectore Atrides :

State viri , nec tcla manu difFundite Grai ,

Ut quaecumque sedent animo iam proferat Hector.

 3G ILIADTS LIBER III.

Dixcrat ; absistunt tacitiquc silentia scrvant

90. Argolici ; bonus cxtemplo sic incipit Hector t

Accipite , o Danai , fortesque ih bella Pelasgi

Consilium Paridis qui solus proclia movit.
Dardanias iubet ipse acics atque agmina Graiiim
Detraliere arma humcris duroque absistcre Marte
, ;

95. Et secum ferro certet Menclaus et arma ,

Expediat ,• tum qui bello superabit opesque ,

Accipiat ,
pulcbramque Ilclencn ; mox aurea cunctos
Pax habcat , socient dextras et foedera iungant.
Talia Priamides ; tcnuere silentia cuncti.
100. Quem sic <vguto Menelaus suscipit ore :

Me quoque nunc audile , viri , nam pectora torquct

T
IN ostra dolor , cupio populum iam Marte crucnto
Amovissc omnem ; vos mille pericula passi
Me propter, Paridemque simul , finite lal^ores ;

io5. At nostrum pereat quem mors et tristia belli

Fata manent alii sedeant, pugnamque relinquant.
.

Nunc aguum Pboebo niveum scd veJleris atri ,

Ferte ngnam terrae ast alium nos inde fercmus ,

Caelicolum regi ; veniat qui !ocdera iungat

110. ]\Iox Priamus , neque enim infidis iam credere natis
Est animiis , neu tjnis pacemque et foedera rumpat.
Us(jue leves pendent iuvenili in pectore sensus ,

Acta scnes cernunt , <;t quae ventura trabantur.

Sie ait. Ardentes Tencri fortesque Pelasgi
n5. Laetantur, durosque pntant finisse lal)orcs.

Iam celeres cohibentur equi , iam fortibus armii

Expediunt humeros nc-ics , terraeque reclinant,
Et prope contracto discreti limite sistunt.
At geminos Hector sacram dimittit in urbem
120. Praecones , rcferant qui puri velleris agnos,
Et Priamum accersant. Graium (juo(|uc ductor Airidcs
 i
.
i i

87
Talthybium ad navea mittitj qui perferal ognnnu
nie \ olal celeri 1 1
"i imittena aequoi i p i ia«

\ui r.i dehine I Iclcnae te qu ntulii [rii

Laodicea vultum simulana, quae maximi I

rmi
\ atarum Priami troiano \ntenore nai

Connubio fovil eaudena tlelicaona regem*

lll.i quidem dupiicem percurrena pectine telam
Clausa doxno vacua j saevi longo ordine belli

Egregium variabat opua, certamina pingena

Quae nuper vacuo geaaerunt aequore c^ampi
Se propter Grahfmque aciea et dardana pubea*
Ad quam aic roaeo Thaumantiaa ore locuta eats
Eia age , nympha \cni, popnli fulgentia cernea
i35. Agmina belligeri ,
quta dudum cernere ferro
]\1os fuerat, duri linquentea munera Martia
Defigunt tellure hastas, et scuta reclinant.
Sed Paria et validua campo Menelaua apcrto
Concurrent ; mox quem victoria certa sequetur

i^o. Continuo gaudebit ovana te coniugc felix.

Sic fatur , dulccniquc animo succcndit amorcm

Coniugis antiqui ,
patriae simul atque parcntum.
Illa domum niveo defendens corpus amictu
Deserit , et lacrimis oculos irrorat obortis ;

i45. Quam geminae incessu famulae comitante sequuntur

Insignis vultu Clymene pytthcis et Aethre.
Protinus ad Scaeas venit maestissima portas*
Hic iuxta Priamumque et Panthoon atque Thymoetem,
Lampumque et Clytum , Martisque Hicetaona prolera ,

ijo. Ucalcgon atque Antenor consultus uterque

Dardanii sedere senes ,
quis longa senectus
Ardorem excussit belli , sed pectore dulces
Fundebant voces. Patula sic arbore quondam
Perrumpunt silvas cantu florente cicadae.
 38 TLIADIS LIBER IIT.

i55. Tales dardaniae sorvabant culmina poriae.

At simul incessu tacitum subduccre gressum
In turrJm videre Ilclcncn , sic quisque profatur :

Non pudet Argivum populos atque agmina Troum

Ferre diu tantos bac pro mulieVe dolores.
160. Illa quidem forma Divarum vuhibus aequa cst

Sed talis quamvis , redcat palriamquc revisat

Ne nobis tristc exitium natisque relinquat.
Talia dicta dabant. Priamus tum voce puellam
AlTatus , vcnias animo gratissima, dixit,
i65. Nata mco , veteremque oculo properante maritum ,

Cognatosque simul , dulcesque videbis amicos.

Non mibi tu bclli causa es , sed numina Diviim.
Quin age pande viri nomen qui pectore lato
Prominct Argivis ; pracstantes vertice summo
170. Nempe alios cerno , scd cui sit corpore tanta
Maiestas , numquam licuit dcprcndere visu ,

Regia forma viri cunctos excedit Acbivos.

Dixerat. Illa seni placido sic ingcrit ore :

Fas mibi , care socer , tua semper iussa vereri.

i;5. Atque utinam miserae lux illa extrema fuisset
Cum tbalamum , fratres , natam , sociasque relinqucns
IIuc adii comitata numina postquam Parim ! sed
Sic voluere Deiim gemitu mea pectora vexo.,

Nunc adeo quae scire cupis rex maxime promam. , ,

3 ^°- Insignem bcllo Atriden Agamemnona ccrnis

Iustitiaquc bonuni gcntcs fracnarc superbas,
Qni milu iam levir fuerat dum fata sincbant.
Hacc ubi dicta scncx iJlum admiratur ct
, , infit :

O felix nimium Atrid^ nimiuraque beate , ,

i85. Cum tot Graiorum populi tua iussa cnpcssant !

Vitiferas rjuondam Phrygiae delatua ad oras

Illius innumcros vidi tclluris alumnos,
 i .
1 1 d :
i ii- poi i
n i 39
[Vfyffmonii atquo Otrci turmas, qno tcmpor*
Sangarii circum ripai fixere ion inl i
•

Vamque <•;;'» tunc bcllo nuxilium praehcrc cruei

Lectui , amazoniae -.1111111 advenerc phalan
Sed Danadm plurei campo funduntur np
I ii< [<- senex acie solertem ul vio.il I lysiem,
Nunc etiaui mihi , nata , refer quii proximui inquil ,

')' III<! mycenaei minor est qui vertice regn

Sed validii praeatani huraeris et pectore lato<

Graraineum laedunl fulgentia tegmina campura ,

Aerataa obit ipie aciei, Danaosque pererrat*

Sic ariei nitido spectandua vellere qnondam
200. Itqne reditque vias, niveum cum lustrat ovile*

Dixerat ; alternaque Helene sic roce secuta cst

Hic vafer esl raagni natus Laertis Ulysscs
Aspera quem duris Itlmcc nutrivit in arvis ,

Omnia consilia et fraudes perquirere doctus.

ao5. Tum sic Antenor prudenti est ore locutus
Vera refers , mulier , nec te mendacia tangunt
Nain quando iliacas orator venit in arccs
Te repetens , fortisque simul Menelaus , utrumque
Hospitio excepi iuvenumque expendere suinmum
,

210. Contigit ingenium atque arcanos pectoris astus. ,

Hic cum se arrecti populo ingessere coacto ,

Pracstabat latis humcris ct vertice Atrides ;

Mox Ithacus maior visus dum sedit uterque.

Sed cum progressi 111 medium consulta referrent

2i5. Orabat paucis raptim pelopeius Ileros
Dulcisonas fundens voces ; non futilis ille ,

Non verbosus crat. Verum annis maior Llysses

Dciecto surgens figebat lumine terram ,

Immotumque tenens seeptrum , non ulla diserti

220. Sigua dabat , stultum certe iratumve putares.

 /»0 ILIADIS LIBER III.

At .simul ingentem fundebat pectore vocem ,

Et nivis bibernac certantia verba procellis ,

Non alius mngno se sc conferrct Llyssi ,

Namque oris formam eloquio vincebat honestam.

3a5. Dixerat. Inde scncx Aiaccm lumine cernens ,

Quisnnm , inquit , iuvcnis porrecto corpore surgens

Ule est qui toto despcctat verticc Graios ?
Sic Priamus ; contraque Helene sic protinus addit :

Ilicmurus Danaiim populo est fortissimus Aiax.

23o. Ilaud procul hinc Cretum ducibus circumdatns ingens
Constitit Idomcncus ,
patriae quem litora terrae

Linquentem saepe bospitio lectisque reccpit

Insignis bello maioris frater Atridae.
Cunctorum mihi nunc procerum datur ora tueri
235. Argiviim et ccrto signarcm nomine cunctos
,

Sed geminos nequeo drprendere lumine fratres ,

Quos mecum partu genitrix pulcberrima fudit

Cestibus egregium Pollucem , et Castora fraenis.

Aut quidcm rbeteum puppibus aequor

peticre

2/jo. Sed pudet aeratis se nunc inferre catervis ,

Cum metuant nostram lacerantia iurgia famam.

Dixerat. Ast illos genitali viscere tellus
Ceperat in patriis durae Lacedaemonis oris.

Et iam dardaniam praecones sacra per urbem

245. Gestabant ovium foetus , ct munera Baccbi
Abditfl villoso lascivae tegmine caprae.
Fulgrntem praeco Idaeus cratera tenebat
Aureaquc ardcnti radiantia poeula testa.
Tum sic bortatur regcm atque ita protinus , infit ;

a5o. Surge age , te Danaum proccres atque agmina Troum ,

Laoniedontiade , arrersunt qui foedera iungas.

Nam Paris et validus campo Menelaua aperto
Concurrent; mox qui bello supcrabit , opcsque
 i i
ERFRK ii imii.i 1 1 \ 4 4 1

\ ( < ijticf pulchramque Hclcncm ; ii" . fotuci i concti

[ungemus , pacemque animii ; luin ''
m LVucroi
Servabunt , Grraiiira popului vclocihm iptum
Vrgoi <-(|ni'. ropetet , terramquc invi ri achivam«
I i r.iius , iiiiiimi Priamui , io< tiiqui

[ungere equoi mandat, cuncti lua iui i facc unU

Tum prior insurgem curru sc lubuoit aito

[pie , manuque limul facilei detorquet babena .

Iniulii binc rapidia Antehor membra quadrigii^

lMo\ ambo Scaeae lendunt ad Limina portae
Effusique levea adigunt in plana iugalea«
i65, \l simuJ admiaio petierunt agmina cursu ,

Demittunt arvii greasum, mediiique senilei

[mmiscent artua populii. Tum magnua Atridcs
Et dux nerithiae gentia conaurgit Ulysits*
Inde parat foedua praeconum scdula turha ,

270. Atque onerat miti crateras munere Bacehij

Et regum digitoa infuaa perluit unda«
Tum bonus Atrides sublatum tegmine cultrum
Diripit , liuno nitidi vaginae aptavcrat ensis,
Agnorumque comas niveo dc vertice tondet
275. Quas dueibus certo dispensant ordine cunctis
Praecones , fusamque Atrides pectore vocem ,

Et gemirias cum voee mauus ad sidera tendit

Iupitcr omnipotcns idaeo in vertice regnaus ,

Et tu sol qui cuneta vides quique omnia sentis ,

280. Fluminaque et tellus angustaque Tartara poenis

Qui regitis sontesque animas et inania regna ,

Este mihi testes , et firmum iungite foedus.

Dardanio si fors Paridi victoria cedet
Tyadarida accipiat gaudens opibusque fruatur ,

285. At nos fluctivagis relegemus coerula proris.

Sin nostrum adicrit fratris victoria Martem ,
 42 ILIADIS LIBER III.

"Rcddat opcs nobis atque Helenen troiann iuventus T

Et Dnnnum populo mcriti refcrantur honores ,

Pontera vcnturi quos noseat temporis aetas.

?oo. At mihi si Priamus , Priami si rcgia prolcs ,

Cum Paris occiderit ferro , non omnia scrvent ,

Instauraho acies et trislia proelia Teucris

Pergama dum nostro procumhant ardua hcllo.
Sic fatus cultro stomachum (i) fulgente reclusit

2g5. Agnorum , ct tremulo quatientes viscera motu

Deposuit terrae nigro manante cruore.
Tum pateras complcnt hausto cratcre micantes ,

Et terram Baccho lil>ant Superosque precantur.

Atque aliquis caclum suffigcns lumine fatur :

~oo. lupiter omnipotens ac cetera numina Divum ,

Oui primus pacem hanc nohis et focdera rumpct

Sic illi et natis ccrehrum fundatur nt ista ,

Vina flunnt terrae Veneris quoque gaudia iungant ,

Externis carae uxores et iura lesolvant.

/5o
r
>. His Superum gcnitor surdas obstruxerat aures.
Tutu Priamus tales eiTudit pectore voccs :

Accipitc haec animis , Teucri , fortesque Pelasgi

Ipsequidem verso repetam nunc Pergama cursu ,

Quod nequeam pugnas nato miscente paternos

T)io. Conscclorarc ocnlos et tristia bella tueri.
Yuu Superi norunt omnes Superumque creator
Sanguineo moribundus humum quis vcrticc tundet.
Sie ait , et nitidos in currum sustulit ngnos ,

Ascondifque simul , lentnsque rctorsit habenas.

3i5. Tntulit 1 1 i 11 nitidis Antcnor memhrn quadrtgisj
Et tandem iliacas versi referuntur ad srces»

( 1 Tn mnrgine codicis sic : Stomachus est Jons ille , ///

ihi dicam > sub gulture , ori ivrxOSa. fffriv *j gItqu /xa'^13.
 i i i i r i'Mi i i n \i».

I fjc I Fector Priami lobolo i

diu ' I yssei

Planitiam ingentera pugnai rnetantur ifl Dttnn«

Indc v:ijj.is (iiiat niiil .ui.il.i caiSlUQ lOrtCfl >

iaoi Qni prior intorta succendal proelia cornu«

\i populi orabanl tensifl ad sidcra pnlm
\ii|iic aliquia geminae sic fatm iu agmine turl

\\c\ Snpenmi Idaeia praeaignia gloria montis,

Qui prior hoc genti bellum commovil utrique,
j-iS. Da prccor, alme Tonanfl, inimica occumbere dextra ,

iNos vero aeterno devinctoa foedere serva*

Sic ait. Inde oculoa avertenfl maximus Hector
Concusso Paridis suffudit tegmine iortem«
Eitemplo sedere alii , iuxtaque fugaces
33o, Quadriiugea aderant, versisque coloribus armn.
[nde Paria nitido squalentia tegmina ferro
Circumdat latis humeris, ocreisque nitentes
Laevibus inclndit suras , ubi plurima curvo
Areento irradians iuncturas fihnla mordet.
555. Tndc lycaonium fratris spectandus in armis
Tlioraca induitur , collo suspendit acutum
Mox ensem argenti claro fulgorc micantcm.
Tum laevam ingenti clypeo tegit , ardua fulvam
Cassida caesaricm cauda praesignis equina
54o. Integit extemplo , et dextrae gravis incubat hasta.
Nec secns egregiis stabat Menelaus in armis.
His actis , eeminac surgunt in limite eentis
Quisque truces oculos hostili in corpore fixus.
Protinus adstantum subitus pavor occupat artus.
545. Illi demenso stant cominus aequore campi ,

Crispantesque graves hastas ingentibus iras

Accendunt stimulis. Tum primus troius heros
Fulmineam validis emittit viribus hastam ;

111 a volans clypei fulgenti umbone corusci

 44 ILUHM LIBER Ut.

35o. Incidit , obtusaque ad tcrram cuspide fugit.

Ific ferro Atrides praefixum robur acuto

lam dudum in Paridem librans ita ad aethera fatur r

Omnipotens genitor , da nostro occumbere ferro

Dardanium Paridem meritasque exsolvere poenas , ,

555. XJ t metuant omncs venturum semper in aevum

Hospitium violare sacrum , et confundere pacem.

Sic fatus , magnum contorquet ronur in hostem ,

Et clypeum ingentem valido transverberat ictu ,

Tboracisque moras varii , tunicamque recludit

36o. Exlemplo , ad mediam teritur qua sutilis alvum.
Ille nigram abducto vitavit corpore mortem.
Tum bonus Atrides nitidum consurgit in ensem
Arduus , et summas galeae dum percutit oras ,

Dissiluit multo perfractus fragmine mucro (i).

565. Illc gemens caeloque advcrtens lumina fatur :

Rcx Divum omnipotcns 9

crudeli pectore nullus
Est tibi par Superiim , ferro punire cruento
Sperabam demens hostem nunc debilis ictum ,

Dcstituit mucro nec summum vulnere corpus

,

370. Lancea perstrinxit nostro contorta lacerto.

Sic fatus , nitido surgentem vertice conum
Arripicns , hostem Danaum torquebat in agmen.
At miseri fauces urgebat sutile vinclum
Fulgcntis galcae molli sub gutturc fixuinu
5;5. Traxissetque illum vacuo de limite cumpi
Inachius ductor , rapido ni concita cursu
Forlia rupissct laxatis vincula nodis
Alma Vcnus ; galeam dextra protraxit inanern
Tantalides , Graiiimquc illam provolvit in agmen ,

(1) Imitatur intcrprcs quantum licct gracci carminis aspe-

ritatem : T^t^Sa te TSTga^Sa t& £iaT£(££y sxtthti X £ *§°>' ^a es *
iti maigine codicis.
 |
1'. l'l;l. I ! l nl I | l \ 45
Sedula cruam tubito loeioruiTi ttirbi prehendit.
Dumque redit nigrura cupiena haurirc craortin
Robore ferratOi iuvenem Cytherea paventem
Alisiulii , ut facile est magnii poase omnia l>i\n,
Et iuiiIim nebulae oircura Dea fudit amictu*
,s , Mo\ illnni i liu ii s placidum exhalante vaporem
Constituit thalamo; Scaeaeque ad limina portae
Intendensj Helenen adiit, quara plurima circnm
Turba nurum steterat ; nitida tum veste trahebat ,

Vmbrosiaque manu deducens horrida vultum

U( , Lanificae simulavit aous, quae plurima quondam
Gara terapneae mollibat pensa maritae ,

Dmu iacedaemonios habitaverat illa penates.

Efanc Venus effingensj tremulo sic edidit ore :

Ad Paridem converte gradum Ledaea vocantem ,

o5. Appulit in tbalamos qui iam testudine comptos

Non illum saevi nigro de pulvere belli
Sed lcvibus credas nuper cessisse choreis
Aut illas petere , ct molli sc accingere ludo.
Sic ait , et stimulos acres sul) pectore vertit.
oo. Quac postquam Divae cervicem Iumine pulcliram
Fulgentesque oculos ct candida pcctora novit ,

Obstupuit dulciquc graves dcdit ore querclas.

Quid me iterum , dixit , miseram Dea fallere tentas ?
Anne aliquam rursus Pbrygiae extorqucbis in urbem ,

o5. Maeoniosve lares ? siquis tibi forsan et illic

Gratus adcst hominum. Quae nunc fallacia nectis
\ crba ? Simul campi Menelaus in aequore vicit
Et trahere invisam graias me quaerit in urbes.
Qum age iam pridem sequere , et fulgentia caeli
I0 .
Sidera ilammigerumque polum Gytberea relinque ,

Atque illum observa , dum longo fessa labore

Fics scrvati coniunx aut serva mariti.
 4G ILIADIS LIBER III.

Ipsa quidem , turpe est eteuim , soeiare recuso

Iani Paridi thalauium , neu verbis improha carpat

4i5. UiaJum me turha nurum cumuletque dolores. ,

Tum Vcnus iratam sic protulit aurea vocem :

Irritare nvjam infelix iam desine mentem ,

Ncu cogar longos odio subvertere amores.

Namque ego , si pcrges , inimica in ])ella Pelasgos
420. Dardaniosque adigam, et te lurida fata sequentur.
Haec ubi dicta dedit ,
passu Ledaea timenti
Prosequitur Divam nullo cernente heatam ,

Aurea defendens nitido velamine memhra.

Atque uhi surgentes Paridis tetigere penates ,

4<2j. Ad solitos famulae se se vertcre labores.

lll.i viri thalamum petiit testudine tutum ,

Quam placidis ridens stratis Ericina locavit.

Inde sedeus , oculisque Parim defixa modestis ,

\ enisti argolici pugua devicte mariti ,

45o. Atque utinam hostili cecidisses vulnere , dixit

Oliin qui valido Menelaum vincere ferro

Iactabas demens age nunc ; in proelia posce
Magnanimum Atriden , iterumque lacessere pugna
Incipe helligerum iuvenem ; temeraria rursus ,

455. Admoneo , ne tu secum certamina iungas ,

IS i cupis exciso pertundere vertice campum.

Sic ait ; alternoque Paris sic excipit ore :

Desine iam gravibus convicia fundere dictis

O dolcis coniunx ; nunc me superavit Atrides

44o. Palladis auxilio , posthac crudelia nostro
Vulnera Marte feret ,* sunt et mea JNumina contra
Multa mihi. y>cd iam Veneris sociemus amico
Gaudia laeta toro numquam mea pectora tanto
;

Vulnere fi\it amor, vel cum Quitantia remis

1
1
Aequora dispellens , placida Lacedaemone raptam
 HtTlftfJU ir. roi.i 1 1 \\<». 4 I

Tc dii\i , \ irgo , ad I ii ni ,. M j
i, ,.-, lu ,i,i , ,ini, i

Connubio primura geminoi lociivil aroanti

l inci nunc lentii uruntur pectora flammfa*
i

Sic l.iiii.s , prior in lcctinn sc subiicii nliuni ,

(5o Quem tenera aaaequitur coniunx; lic imbo nitcuti

Acoubuere toro, molli languore ioluti«

At. geminai avdeni aciei Menelam obibai ,

More ferae abientem nequicquam in pulvere campi

Veitigani Paridemj non illum troia pubi
[55 lNoh iocii graio potuere oatendera regi;
Nec li conapiciant , Paridii reverentia Teucroi
Detineat j aed quiique duci oatendiaaet achivo.
Namque erat ille auii pallentii imagine mortia
havisui pariter cunctia^ Tum maior Atridcs
4#o. Acoipite haec, inquit, Troe'sque et dardana pubcs
Et Troum socli campum Menelaua apertnm
:

Solus habet , sequiturque auum victoria IWartcm.

Ereptaa nunc victor opes Helenenque repoacit
Keddite, ct Argolicia meriti referantur honores
465. Poitera venturi quos norit temporis aetas»
Talibus Atrides , Danai simul ore fremebaut.
Exaiioco- ANGELI POLITIANI
tlicc.

HOMERICAE INTERPRETATIONIS
LIBER QUARTUS
AD MAGNANIM U M VIRU M

LAURENTIUM MEDICEM PETRI FILIUM.

A, t superi magni circum atria fulva Tonantis

Aurato sedere solo ,
quis dulcibus Ilcbe
Invergit nectar patcris , illa aurea dextris
Pocula suscipiunt laeti , redduntque vicissim ,

5 Sidereosque oculos troiana in moenia vertunt.

Interea obliquis lunoni illudere dictis
Pertentans natus Saturni , liacc edidit ore :

JNempe "favent geminac Menelao in proelia divae ,

Iuno colens Argos , et alalcomeneia Pallas ,

io. Q lia e procul acibereis residentes sedibus , illum

Prospiciunt laetae. Sed nulla iniuria tardat
Cjprida ridentem , Paridi qnin sedula custos
Ilaereat , atque atrae depellat nubila mortis*
Et nuper cum iam cuncti suprema putarent
i5. Fata sequi iuvenem , tribuit Cytberea salutem.
Nnnc sua belligero victoria cessit Atridae.
Sed nos consilio dul)ias quis casus agat res
Scrutemur , validasne fero concurrere Marte
Ezpediat turmas , an iuncto foedere utrosque
20. Servari populos* ;\t(jne baec sententia cunctis
Si stet certa Deis , Leneant sua moenia Teucri
Argivamque Helenen iterum Menelaus babeto.
Dixerat. Extemplo Pallasque et candida Iuno
Collcctam abductis iram ostcnderc labellis.
 ILIADIS iii i. u ITi W
n.iiiii|iic lo\i uaereutea <|u.i posscni [aedcrc Tctici
\ bfm banl ammo , tenuitn uo li lenl in l'.d I

Succensens patri ; icd iuuo protinui iram

Expressit , talcsque efiudil pectore voces j

Saturni imraania loboles, qnae

«
\ •
1
1
> i
, profai

i Mene iubes tanto longum sudasse labore

Nequicquara , el fessoa pressa cervice iugales

Esae niihi frustra, dum triatia proclia regi

[liaco oatisque paro, dum cogere coetua
[ncnmbo <'t graias rapto in ccrtamina turmas?
•

55. Perge tamen, sv.d non alii tua iussa voientes

Addiccnt Superi. Tales dedit ore querelas.
Quam contra alterna nebularum voce coactor
Iupiter efFatur , magnaque exaestuat ira«

Quid til>i nam Priamus , Priami quid regia proles

/,o. Obfuit ? aut in te potuit committere tanlum
[nfelix , cjuat» sic effraeno pectorc lendis
Diruere ingentis pulcberrima moenia Troiae ?

Nec prius absistes odiisve infracta quiesces ,

Moenia quam Teucrum poriasquc ingressa patentes

/,5. Et Priamum et natos Troiaeque potentis aluninos
Dcntibus exedas erudos. Sed quae tibi saeva
JMeutc sedcnt , age exequere , ut certamina tandeni
Haud constent magno nobis , cogarque severus
Succensere tibi. Verura haec sub mente reconde
(ja- Dicla , memori quotiens cgo numiuc tcndam
soror , :

Expugnare meo praesignem moenibus urbem ,

Siqua tibi est animo siquam mortalia complenl ,

dorpora cara tibi tum nostram protinus irani ,

Attcruisse cave ; sit nobis certa voluntas ,

55. floc tibi quando volens animo nolcnte rcmisi.

Nam quascumque urbes rutilo sol Juminc lustrat ,

Et quascumque tegit steliati culmen olympi

d
 T)0 ITJADI.S LICER IV.

Ante omnes magnae sacra moenia Troiac

colui

Et Priamum ct Priami populum praedivitis omnem.

Go. Plurima namque meis mactata est victima sacris ,

Et multo calet ara mcro ac nidore piata ,

,

Qualia dant superis mortalcs praemia Di\is.

Ad quem sic oculis fatur Iuuo inclyta magnis :

Trcs equidem ante alias amplector Iupiter urbes

Cj. Argosqnc , ct Spartcn , et compita lata Myccnes
Oderis istarum quoticns, nil deprecor^ illam
Verte solo , neque enim conatus frangere tentem
Fpsa tuos ; nec si studeam le flectere , coniunx
Irascarve 1 1 J I
, nostri perfecta voluntas

70. Esse animi poterit , rernm tibi tanta potestas !

Par tamen est longos certo quoque fine labores

Exegisse milii quod sum Dea quod genus idcm
, ,

Et pater ambobus fuerit meque ipse priorem ,

Saturnus dias in luminis edidit oras.

n5. Quin etiam coniunx dicor tua , culmcn olympi
Qui regis , et Superos certis moderaris habenis.
Verum baec alterna cedemus mente vicissim ,

Ipsa tibi , tu vero mibi , sic omnis in unum

Conveniet mox turba Deum. Nunc maxima Pallas
80. Imperiis instincta tuis . petat agmina Graium
Dardaniasque acies , ntque ipsi foedera rumpant
Troiani tentet, sacrataqne iura resolvant.
Ilacc postquam efTata cst, hominura pater atque deorum
Talibus extemplc succendit Pallada dictis :

85. I medios intcr populos et dissere , Palla ,

Crimina bellorum , rumpant sacra foedera Trocs

Exhortare prius , Danaosque i:i bella lacessanU
Dixit. At illa leves caeli demissa per anras
Advolat ciTnso transmittens aethcra cursu.
9°- Qualem ingem natus Saturni curva tenentis
 i i
1 1 poi 1 1
1 1 •. 51

( Sonsilia acthereo ilellam de culminc mi til ,

PfOdl '
iim n.nilis , DOpulo> <• in l< II i I

Spargcntem rutilofl celsis in nubibus i m

llainl secus insiliens campo ie bellica Pallaa
Lntulil in rnediosj snbitus pavor occupal artui
Spectantum , fusaque aliqnis sic voce propinquum
Gontinuo invadcos, aol nos accingere, <Iimi ,

Cogemur nugnae, ferroque lacessere Martem,

Aui. pater omnipotens stabili noa foedere iungel
iooi lupiter , et populi concordi pace fruentur,
Namque hominum q iri.sii custodit pectora belloi
Talia dicta dabant. Formam Dea vertitur oris
Laodoci io vultus praeclaro Antenore creti ,

Kt lycium toto ino\ Pandaron agmioe quaerit*

io5. Hunc ul>i belligeras i n t*r consistere turmas
Quas procul Aesepi deduxit footibos heros ,

Repperit, his iuvCnem compellat vocibos ultro :

Obsequere eia ,
precor , mihi nate Lycaoois iogens
Torque levem corno Meoelai in membra sagittam,
iio. Prooom stcrno solo ,
qoem si cecidisse sub armis
Gootigerit , Teocros iosigoi laude fovebis ,

Quos beoe.apod memores taoti i-i>i gloria facti

Nosquam aberit , Paris ipse quidem splendentia dives
Antc alios tibi dona dabit , si turbine tcli

ri5, Iucitus Atrides vitam exbala])it io auras

Ascendctque rogum. Sed iam molire sagittam ,

Et lyciom votis Phoebum precibusquc vocato ,

Iosigoem coroo ccrlum propellere telum ;

Ofter sacra Dco cacsurum pinguibus aris

i'2o. Primitias pecudum repetcs cum lecta Zeleae. ,

Talibus amentis mentcm Tritonia suasit ,

CiOntinuoquefcri compactum e cornibus arcum

Dcprompsit capri quem caeci in faucibus antri ,

 52 1LIADIS LIRER IV.

Ipsc ollm obscrvans inopino vulnere dulces

125. Perculerat latebras linquentem , antroque supinum
Straverat intorto traiectum pcctora ferro.
Ille bis oetouis snrgentia cornna palmis
Vertice fundcbat , docto qnae deinde labore
Artificique mauu desecta , aptataque prudens
i3o. Expoliit fal)cr , ct solido capita addidit auro.
Ilunc ubi iam extulerat , terrae subsedit , et acri

Contcndit nervo comitum quem turba latcntcm

,

Collatis operit clypeis ne forte priusquam

,

Dirigat aligerum Menelai in corpora ferrum ,

i55. Exciti insurgant Dauai Marlemque lacessant.

Sublevat binc tcgmen pbaretrae, immanemque sagittam
Seligit actutum , scd qua nec acutior nlla
]Nec minus incerta est , nec quae magis audiat arcnm ,

Tristiaque intento componit spicula nervo ,

i^o. Et pbaretrata vocat lycii mox numina Pboebi.

Inde ovium primos foetus solemnia sacra
Caesurum pingues sesc promittit ad aras ,

Cum repetct sacrae mox dulcia tecta Zeleae.

Tnm bul)iilum abduxit nervum, volucrcmque sagittam
i45. Atque arcum ferro pariter nervoque papillam
Contigit, et latum cornu sinuavit in orbcm.
Sibila dcbinc arcus nervique dedere sonantes ,

Per mediasque volans acies , avidumque cadcndi

Turbine prosiluit rapido penetrabile tclunt.

i5o. At non cura tui , Menelae Divum , e pectore

Exciderat ; verum ante alios Dea bellica magno

Nata love assistens lelum dctorsit amarum
, ,

Et dirum avertit fatum , velut anxia matcr

Exigit obsceuam nati de corpore muscam ,

ijj. Cum dulci fruitur somno; mox excipit ictum

Angustus rutilo praefulgeus balteus auro ,
 IMTtltPAI n P01 i i
I \ Oi

< )n i iuncto duplicem nexu thnracs nremc] l

'rimi varia mtortufn pcirumpii eiugula lelum

Thoracisque raorag mitramque tsn m?rc rigentcm
i0o Praeductum laculis animae tutamcn a<

Confodit , et summum describil vulnerc corpiu ,

Gontinuoque niger prorumpil vulnerc sangui

Puniceo veluti deteraum maeonis olim
Aut cariatia cum femina fuco,
ebur violai

r65< Cornipedem quod fraenel equum iacet illud , m alto

Compositum thalamo multique in proelia ferre ,

Optavere equites nequicquam, namque verendo

Servatur regi , validum quod luce rubenti
Ornet equum ,
pariterque equiti sit gioria celso*

170. Sic tibi purpureo , Menelae , nitentia crura

Kt femora et pulchri rubuerunt aanguine tali.

Illicet ipse virilm timuit regnator Atrides,

Ut nigrnm aspexit fundentia membra cmorcm
Nec minus extimuit fatum Menelaus acerbum.
i;5. At vero exertum teimi dc vulnere nervum
Ut vidit ,
geminasque hamatae cuspidis alas ,

Pectore collegit vires aniinumquc recepit*

Hic Agamemno manum iuvenis capit, atque ita fatur
Et graviter socios inter gemit ipse gementes :

J 8o. Care tuo exitio percussi foedcra frater ,

Te solum obiectans cunctis in proelia Teucris ?

Sic te vulneribus petiere ? ac iura fidemque
Calcavere Phryges ? sed enim iurata Deorum
Numina et agnorum cruor , ac libamina sacri
i85. Fusa meri , dextraeque datae acceptaequc vicissim ,

Haudquaquam evadent fallacibus irrita Teucris.

Nam licet Argiviim nondum Saturnius ausis
Annuerit certo faciet rata numine tandem
,

\ ota animi , meritasquc gravi pro crimine poenas

 54 ILIADI.S LIBER IV.

i()o. Mox capita ip.sa Phrygum miseris cuin matribus, atque

Pignoribus solvcnt caris , namquc liacc mihi certa
Mcntc animoque scdent ; aderit , ncc fallimur , olim
Certa dies sacram quae diruat Uion urhcm ,

Et Priamum et Priami populum regnumque supcrbi*

ip5. lupiter at caelso rcsidens in culmine olvmpi
Ipse manu horrendam Phrygibus, cunctamque tenebris
Accfida conculiet IWranti fervidus ira

Dardaniam ob fraudem, certo haec cuncta ordine fient.

At dolor urgebit saevus mea pectora , frater ,

200. Si moriere , tuaeque implebis stamina vitae.

Namque cgo ad optatum remeabo inglorius Argos ,

Et Danai patrias repetent mox rcmigc sedes ,

Argivamquc Ilelcuen Priamo Teucrisque relinqucnt

Egregiam laudem ,
phrygiis tua putrida campis

2o5. Mox opere infecto , Menelae , hic ossa iacehunt.

Continuoque aliquis Teucrorum e genle superl)a

Ilaec tnmulo insultans Menelae , ,

pectore fundet
O utinam in cunctis Agamemno ita vindicet iram ,

Ut modo , belligeros qui frustra huc duxit Acbivos !

qio. Iamque domum patriamque tenet maria alta remensus

Et vacuis cessit ratibus , fratremque reliquit.
Haec ubi quis referet , telJus mihi lata dehiscat
Sic ait; ast iuvenis contra impertcrritus infit:
Parce metu , Argivum quatiat ne pectora tcrror

2i5. Namque volans nnllo tclum discrimine adaetum est

Sed picturatus rapidum compescuit ictum
Baltcus , ac muJto fabrdm sudata labore
Mitra rigeus , duplicique exactus tegmine tliorax.
Quem contra excipiens Agamemnon talibus orsus

220. O sint vera utinani , frater ,

quae peetore fuudis .'

Verum abstergebit vulnus spargetque salubri

Mox opifer succo nigros abigente dolores.
 oLn
1 )i\if , el extemplo «I i \ inuni n< n in

T.ili \>) liiiim alloquitur pi n , ei talii fatui

, l [uc agc |
rumj e morna , arci M . I. ,
num
\ ,< Icjii genitum medici do snnguine •nniuii,
Rulligerum ut ccrunl inm inm Menelnon Achivum
Ductorem , intorta li\ii cui membra aagii

Dardnnid nrquiteneni , lyciave c gente creatus,

v."h). Gloria magna suia, Danaia dolor omnibua ingen .

Dixerat. llle Duoi parena aerata repente

Agmina , Graiorum petit, ei fert lumina circum
Vestigatque virum, atanteraque agnoacit in annis,
Quera circum densasque acies , clypentaque cernit

a35. Agmina quae phrygioa ductor stimularat in hostes

Cornipedesque Tricen pascentem exhauaerat oliiu.

Hunc prope consistens mox verba volantia fundit:

Rumpe moras , nate Asclepi , vocat ipse Againcmnon,
Bellififernm ut cernas iam iam JMeuelnon Achivdm
a / 0i Ductorem , intorta iixit cui membra sagitta

Dardania arquitenens lyciave e gente creatus

Gloria magna suis , Danais dolor omnibus ingens.

Sie ait. Ast illi concussit peetora terror.
Protinus ad danaas referunt vestigia turmas.
)j5. Ilinc ubi iam gressus tulerant qua flavns in armis
Constiterat iuvenis , magno regumque ducumque
Coneuvsu obseptus et Dis eaelestibus acquus
Conserta medius stabat claudente corona ,

Continuo ex habili relrahebat spicula halteo ,

a5o. Sollicitansque manu praeductae cuspidis alas

Evellit geminas , tnm picti vincula ])altei

Thoracemque simul , textumque exsolvit ahenae

Squamigerura mitrae multo sudore coaetum.
Hinc ubi iam elieiti perspcxit vulnera teli ,

2jj. Mitia dcterso sparsit mcdieamina tabo ,

 56 ILIADIS LIBER IV.

fpsins ante patrJ dederat quae munera Chiron*

bVlIigerum interea dum sic Menelaon Achivi
Circumslanl , clypeis protectae corpora Teucrum
Processere acies. Tnm vero accingier
o armis
q6o. Pro se quisque ardent Danai ,
pugnaeque parant se.

%on hic torpenti resolutum meml)ra vetcrno ,

Non trepidum cernas , non fervida bella paventem

Magnanimum Atridcn , saevi sed mnnera Martis
Ardentem , atque alacri properantem in proelia passu.
265. Linquit cqnos , linquit volucres lato aeqnore currus.
Illicet lios crebras efllantes naribus auras
Sedulus excepit custos , fidusque minister
Piraidae Eurymedon Ptolemaei clara propago ;

llos illum servare iubet si membra fatiget ,

270. Improbus inde labor dum Graios instruit armis.

Ipse pedes campos , atque agmina nota pererrat
Magnanimus ductor , tum siquos eernit inertes ,

Praecipitare moras verbis instigat amicis :

Argivi celerate , et saevo incumbite Marti.

2;5. Iupiter bac stabit genitor Danaisque favebit
Et qui iura prius ,
qui testes foederis icti

Contempsere Deos , borum post fata cadaver

Vulturibus dabitur rapidis , nos dulcia Troum
Pignora et uxores ratibus ducemus amatas ,

280. Pergama cum nostris manibus prostrata iacebuut.

Quo.s vero invisi languere in munera Martis
Aspicit , irala castigat voce paventes :

Argivi bello praestantes , nulla pudoris

Dedeeoris vos signa tenent? quid statis inertes

285. Hinnuleis similes ? volueri postquani impete apertam

Planitiem secuere leves , mox languida fessi

Genua trabunt , Dull&sque cient sub pectore vires ;

llaud .secus attoniti statis ,

pugnamque timetis.
 i . i ) iit.i i i: ri.i 111 \\o.

( > 1 1
1
> i
:
.1 1 11 eru usquc mora hacc?an dura Iroi 1110 iuventu 1

\d d.iii.i.i'. raptim puppcs litusque feratm

I > 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
<
* oculi ccrnmil vestri , num dcxtn 1 mnini
\ds tegai alta lovis, fatumquo expellai accrbum f

Sio dnce digna gerens acies lustrabai Vtridi .

Adraisso j
><
• 1 1 1 inde gradu densa agmina Cretumi
iq5, Membra armis regera iuxta idomenea tegentum«
Viribus ille apro similis, tum pectore prudens
Agmina prima parat bello, postrems cocrcet
Meriones* Verum hos ingens ul>i vidit Atrides ,

ldomenea alacri compellans voce profatur:

ioo. Te certe ante omnes Danaos ego semper bonore
Afficio, sive in duri certamine Martis,
Sive opere in reliquo, placidae seu munere mensae,
Cum primi Argiwini flngrantis pocnla Bacchi
Cratere immiscent ; epotum namque Lyaeum
3o5. Instaurant alii vicibus capita alta comantes
Lrgolici , et vacuis pateris nova vina refundunt
At plcnn assistunt Baccho tibi pocula semper,
Ccu mihi ,
quo valeas , animus cum suaserit , ora
Colluere , ac fracnare sitim. Sed nunc age ,
quaJem
3io. Iactabas quondam , talcm te in proelia praesta.
Quem contra Idomeneus Cretum dux protinns infit:
]\Je comitem , Atride , cernes in bella paratum
Quod tibi iampridem nutu vcrbisque recepi.
A erum hortare alios crinito vertice Acbivos
3i5. Ut cito pugnemus quando inrita foedera Troes ,

Fecere , ast ipsis letum saevique dolores

Impendent ,
qui iura prius laesere fldemque*
Sic ait. Inde animum laetus perrexit Atrides ,

Aiacesque petit glomcrata per agmina tendens.

3ao. Olli inducebant humeris fulgentibus aniia ,

Densa simul pcditum nubes in bella subibat.

 58 IT.IADIS LIBEll IV.

^iialcm praerupto scopuli de culmine pastor

Per mnrc tentlcntcm zepbyri spiramine nubem
Prospicit , illa procul piccae caliginis instar
5a5. Apparet ponto gradiens, ac turbine saevo
Praecipitat, timet illc videns ,
pavidasque sub antrum
Cogit oves ,
properatque gravem vitare procellam.
Tales iuvta illos iuvenom ,
quos Iupitcr ingem
Nutrierat , tendunt glomeratae in bella phalanges
55o. jNigrantcs, tlensae clypeis et fortibus armis.
IIos quoque perspiciens animo gflvisns Atridcs

Talil)ns alloquitur verbisque volantibus infit :

Aiaces Graium ductores aerc micantum ,

Ilaud opus hortatu vobis , iussisque mcis e^l ;

535. Vos potius densas in bcllum accendite turmas.

Iupitcr o utinam , Pallasque et pulclier Apollo ,

Omnibus idem animus forct alto in pcctore Graiis!

Ocins ut prono pulsaret culmine tcrram

Urbs Priami , et nostris manibns prostrata iacerct.
54o. Dixit ; deseruitque duces reliqnosquc petivit.
Nestora tum Pylium facundi convenit oris
Aptantem pngnae socios dictisque monentcm.
Oucm circum iiurcntem Pelaffonta ct Alastora cernit •

Aemonaque Cbromiumque Creonta Biantaque regem.

5/|5. Illc in fronte cquites, currus , rapidosque ingalcs ,

Extrema pedites acic dcnsosquc bonosque

Ceu murum belli statuit , timidosqnc coegit
Protinus in mcdium, nc sacvas aequore possint
Detractare vices duroque abscedere Marti.
35o. Indc cquiti edicit validos inbiberc iugales ,

Nec reliquam turbare acicm tum nc sibi quisquam ,

Fidat cquum reqcie ct tclo dccernerc doclus ,

Nec procul a sociis procurrcrc longius ausit ,

Neve pedem timidi referant, aciemque refringant.

 i
i f 1
1. i
1
1 1 1 1 i < 1
1 1 1 1 \ i
< » 5 I )

\» quicumque iliicrci vei ini in puh n

Hostilem ruel ad currutn , tuin lancci doxli i

( )|| I \ (I <
-

1 I I I- I.Mlll , II.IIIKjlll- llllt II lllfci I»

Sic validas urbeij s i<- moenn cclsn i>rior<

\ iiK cli.nif bcllo j Lalem iii ccrtamine mcntcm ,

"(h) Talem anitnum quondam patrci in pcctore liabebanU

llis in bella senex iam longo callidui uiu
Hortatur socioi* Quem poitquam laetui Atridci
Aipexit , volucri compellal vocc repentes
() uiiiiam veluti crudo iil>i pectore fervet
365. IN 1 1 1 »
<
* ingeni animus, s\c. te lequerentur et ipia

Gcnua seuex, firmasque darent pia numina virei

Martis in arma feri Sed te domat acgra aenectns* !

Atquc utinam haec alium premerct, tibi laeta iuventus

\fforet ! Hunc dulci Nestor .sic excipit ore :

3;o. Atride , i[>sc etiam cuperem nunc viribus illis

Esse tibi , quas ante meo rex Marle peremptui

Sensit Ereuthalion; sed non simul omnia magni
Gaelicolae praebent bomini ; si lacta virebant
Menxbra annis quondam , nunc me mca deficit aetas.

5;5. Sic quoque nunc equites inter versabor , ct il 1 r>s

Gonsilio ,
qui soJus honos solet essct senectae
In Martem subigam , iuvenili lancea dextra
Versetur , calido fervent quls sanguine mcmbra.
Dixerat. Inde animuni laetus perrexit Atrides ,

58o. Atque in procinctu Petei de stirpe Menestheum

OfFendit stantcm ,
quem cireum bellica pubes
Fulgebat iuvenum ,
quos patria misit Atlienae.
Hunc prope consilio staLat praesignis Ulysses ,

Atque Cepliallenum praestantes robore turmae

585. Stipabant regem belli nondum ille tumultus ,

Senserat , et nuper Teucri fortesque Pelasgi

Adversum excierant saeva in certamina gressum.
 f)0 IT.IADIS LIBER IV.

Tlli antem rampo vcsfigia fixa tcnebant,

Infestam donec Teucri et prima agmina Graiilm

090. Incipiant conferre manum , Martemquc lacessant.
Quos ubi conspexit , dictis castigat amaris
l\ex hominum Atrides , ac verha volantia fundens ,

Nate , inquit, regis Petei quem Iupiter ipse

Nutriit , et tu astu fallaci ornate dolisque ,

T>q5. Quid trepidi statis ? quaeve liaec cunctatio , donec

Bella serant alii ? vos certe prima ciere
Agmina, vos primo decuit confligere Marte
Quos cgo sum primo mensae dignatus honore ,
Cum Danais epulae scnibus mcnsaeque parantur.
4oo. Hic tostae veribus carncs , bic dulcia semper
Pocula prompta manent valido spumantia Baccbo.
Vos etiam ante decem spectabkis ire coliortum
Praesidia in pugnas hostilibus obvia turmis ?
Hunc torve aspiciens ita callidus infit Ulysses :

4o5. Quod verbum Atride vnllum tibi dentibus aptum

, ,

Tam temere effugit ,

qui nos certamina dixti
Negligere ? At cum iam Troum Danaumque catcrvac
Incipient conferre manu fera munera Martis ,

Telemacbi patrem modo sint tibi talia curae

, ,

4io. Principibus cernes mixtum concurrere Teucris

Intrepidum ; sed tu ventosa et inania iactas.
Ad quem subridens sic ore effatus Atrides ,

Ut iuvencm saeva correptum novit ab ira ,

Et placidus dictis contraria dicta retexit

4 t 1 . Insignis Laertiade pcrcallide Ulysses ,

Non ego tc nimium carpo , non iussibus bortor

Mollia solerti semper tibi pectore surgunt
Consilia , et quicquid sapio mecum sapis ipse.

Scd tamcn baec alio placcntur tempore , siquid

4ao. Convitii dicluin cst , Dique bacc vana omnia rcddant.
 i\ n ;.i'i.i i :
POLITUNO. <>1

Dlslt | deseruitque duces, rcliquosquc pctivil

l i didaequc citui Diomcdn in sgmini tcndil ,

Magnanimumquc bcroi \i<l»t, iuaUiquc fui icci

Cornipedci , lentoque evinctoi glutinc ctirru •

i^5i Cominui aitabal Sthenelui capanen prol< .

Ilos vero aipiciem dictii instigat amarii

Ih-\ hominum Atrides, ac verbi volanlia funditi
Tydeoi beu lobolei volucrum domitorii equorum,
Quid trepidas ? quae degenerem tam lera moratur
$3o, Segnitiei ? non sic genitor trepidanter in boitem
Tendebat Tydeus; primum illi invadere Marte
Dulce fuit i
socioique in pugnam anteire sequentes*
Sic referunt qui pugnantem videre, sed ipsi

II.hkI equidem occurri, nec cernere contigit umquam ;

435. Verum omnes luperasse ferunt, dura bella gerebat.

At quondam nostras hospes sine Marte Mycenas
Delectus populi crebros in proelia cogens
Cuin Polynicc adiit Superis caelestibus aequo.

Olli etcnim bellum tlicbaiia in tecta parabant

4 jo. Et secum educi iuvenes in proclia lectos
Auxilio orabant , votisquc rcpcntc secundi
Annuerant cives atque agmina flda parabant.

At pater infaustum demittens aetbere signum

Iupiter avcrtit tum nostra cx urbe profccti
,

445. Postquam iniere viam et gressu petiere citato

Asopum viridem vincis et gramine molli ,

Nuntius a magnis iterum submissus Acbivis

Magnanimus Tydeus , densos Eteoclis in aula
Accinctos dapibus cadmeae stirpis alumnos
45t>. Continuo oflendit , nec solus et advena Tydeus
Confertam extimuit turbam , cunctosque vocabat
In certamen atrox , nulloque repente labore
Victor crat , sic glauca oculos Tritonia favit l
 G2 ILIADIS LIBER IV.

At cadmci equites stimulis suadentibus irac ,

/",5. Dum rcdit, insidiis tacitoque invadere bcllo

Accingunt scse , viridi tum robore fortes
Quinquaginta legunt , facinusque in tristc trabebant
Aemonides Maeon superis caelestibus aequus ,

Natus et ^.utophoni bellis aeer Lycophontes.

zj6o. Hos etiam indecori mactavit funere Tydeus ,

Damnavit laeto cunclos, eque omnibus unum

Viventem Aemonided thebana in tecta remisit

Ostenlis divum parens aetolius Heros.

Talis erat Tvdcus cuius de sanguine natus,

/55 Deterior bello est sed fandi munere maior.

,

Haec ubi dicta dedit, tenet ore silentia prcsso

Tydides , regis veritus dicta aspera magni.
Vcrum bis extemplo capaneius excipit Heros :

Vera quidem nosti ; quae nunc mcntiris , Atride ?

/70. Nos septem egregiam portis devicimus altam
Tbeben nec tantum meliora ad moenia vulgus
,

Duximus at Iovis auxilio ostentisque Deorum

, ,

Paruimus sontes effraena licentia patres

,

Damnavit lcto ,
quos lu componere iK)I)is

4^5. Parce ,
paremque illis nostro ne coufer honorem.
Ad quem sic torvo Diomedes lumine fatur :

Comprime amice sonnm, dictisque hoc tempore nostris

Obseqnere regem neque enim convicia fundo
, 10

Hortantem Danaos bellum miscere cruentum ,

480. Huius enim decus est , si Grai teucria vincent

Agmina et , extremis superabuut Iliou armis.
Hunc manet ct luctus, victis certamine Aehivis.
Quare age curemus validas in proelia vircs.
Dixit, et e curru saltum dedil ociua arvis,
[85 leneaque arma simul concussi in pectore regis
Horrendum insonuerc immani concita pulsu,
 I utrepidumqne ingcn c< 11 nrotinus liori or<

Ac vi-Iiki undisono cum litorc « nncita moi i

unda frequens zepnyro luctunte movelurj

iiioris

490. Consurgit pelago primum dehinc mnrginc mmo ,

Fracta immanu fremit , lum promontoria < ir< um

Tollitur incurva , «-i ipumam lalis expuii aibam«
llai I
secua Argiviim glomeratae iu bella phalangi
Agmine perpetuo tendebant; ipse monebai
fnf). Quisque suum ductor populura , compresaaque vulgus
Ora tenens ibat tacitum, nec pectore tantac
Plebia inesse sonum dicas, rata iussa verentis
Ductorum j et quae quisqne humeris varia indoJt arma
Spargebant rutilum Phoebi sub sidere luracri*

5oo. Ai Teucri de more ovium quae divitis olim

Stant caula domini innumerae, distentaque !.:rie

i bera mulgentur, densantque in gutture vocem,

Auditique acuunt matres balatibus agni
Talis dardanio sonus exsurgebat in boste ,

Jo5. jNoh idem cunctis clamor non omnibus una ,

Vox crat at mixtae diverso cv agmine linguae.

,

Uos Mars armipotens, glauoi Dea luminis illor

In bellum extimulat Pallas Terrorque Pavorque
QuamquehomiekLi vocatMavorscomitemquesororemquc
•3 10. Haud umquam fesso gradiens Contentio mutu ,

Parva quidem primo mox se se attollit in auras , ,

Ingrediturque soio , et celso caput aetbere condit.

Haec tum Dira sui cunctis incussit amorem
Per medias invecta acies , augensque virorum
->*5. Crudeles gcmitus , et iam pleno aequore in unum
Convcncre locum , conferctique agmine denso
Praetexunt iunctos clypeos bastascrue virumque
Hobora ,
qui duro clausi tliorace micabant.
Tcxitur hinc atque hinc validis umbonibus agger,
 6 \ ILIADIS LILER IV.

520. Hic iiigens oritur populo coeunte tumultus ,

HlC una assurgit gemitus , clamorque ruentum

Vincentumque simul manal>at sanguine tellus* ,

Utque ul)i decursu rapido de montibus altis

Miscent se socia torrentia flumina valle
52j. Et pluvios magnis conducunt fontibus imbres ,

At sonitum cxaudit proeul alto e vertice pastor ,

Sic mixti auditur populi clamorque pavorque.

Continuo Antiloclms stantem primo agmine saeva
Morte Thalysiaden Ecbepolum sternit in aequor.

53o. Namque aes adversum cauda praesignis equina

lllisit galeac , et perrupit vulnere frontem
Alque os interius traiecit abenea cuspis ;

Olli oculis tenebrae exortae, moriensque cruentam

Pulsat bumum turri similis , campoque recumbit.
5j.>. Ouem subito arreptum pedibus praestans Elepbeuor
Cbalcodontiades magnorum ductor Abantum
Protrahit ex acie , atque ardescens ocius illum
Denudare armis , inopino concidit iclu.

Namque magnanimus regem conspexit Agenor

ubi
54o. Tractantem exanimum corpus qua exerta patebant ,

Incurvi iuxta clvpeum latera liausit ahena ,

Cuspide connitens , ac leto membra resolvit.

Sic animum cfllavit iuvenis , iuxtaque ruentem

Duruni opus exoritur Troum Danaumque repenle.
545. Ltque lupi irrumpunt adrerso Marte vicissim ,
,

Virque virum impellit ; princeps telamonim Aiax

Authemione satum viridem Simocsion liasta
Confodit buuc Idae deseendens vertice quondam
,

Foeta parcns phrygii genuit Simoentis ad undam ,

55o. At([ue ibi cuin geminis servare parentibus birtas

Consuerat pecudes, nomen Simoesius inde
Deductum , sed non caiis genitpribus illc
 I\ l ;

| POl ' I M 63
outricra nl mei ccdcm lolvil , 61 aei uin

I 'erbrci e univil t ransfo u cu pidc lon i

:
.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 \ i.mis , qui |
> i' 1 1 1 1 *
» i tiiuc m ii iii •

Tendenti irrupil pcctua, iuxtaque papUlam

Trans abiit dcxtram , atque averso apparuil artno
Lancea ahena viri , tunc ill«" exteinplo crucntam
rlautil 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 r 1 1 moiiciis iacuitque in pulvere campi*

5tjo, Popului humenti ceu quondam educta palude

Consurgens laevi trunco, indetonsaque caelo
Brachia sustollens, acie quam uixua ahena
Subsecuit faber ut summum cingentia currum
Lnflectat ligna , ast illa in margine ripae
Sicca iacet fluvii , talem Simoesion Aiax
Straverat anthemiden , quem contra intorsit acutam
Priamides hastam vario thorace refulgens
\ntiphus, iJla autem volitans deerrayit ab illo ,

El miserum adverso traiecit in inguine Leucum

.Vo. Fortem Ithaci comitem dum caesum forte cadaver ,

Protrahit ex acie, cadit ille effusus in ipsum

Exanimumque manu corpus moriente remittit.
Eiunc ubi conspexit , graviter succensus Ulysses
In primas fert sese acies , atque aere corusco
Sj5. Armatus caesum assistit, tum missile dextra
Contorquet , cautoque simul sc lumine lustrat.
Continuo vacuo cesserunt aequore Teucri ,

Ncc iaculi frustrata acies Priamoque creatum ,

Dcmocoonta nothum rapido transverLerat ictu ,

58o, \ enit ahydaeo qui quondam e litore Troiam ,

Quac volucres educit equos in gramine molli.

Olli Ithacus socii fato concussus acerbo
Aerata infensus cava tempora transilit hasta ,

Mox tenehrae clausere oculos magnoquc fragore ,

5S5. Stravit humum moriens, sonitum super arma dedei e

c
 OG ILIADIS LIBER IV.

Tum primi cedunt Teucrorum , et splendidus Hector«

At Danfli tollunt clamorem , el corpora caesa
Extorquent hosti ,
penitusque Intra agmina raplant.
Ilaec ubi pergameo de culmiue vidit .\pollo,
5go. Indoluit, Teucrosque alto clamore vocavit
Surgite belligeri Troes , ne cedite Grais
Saxea non illis non ferrea corpora certe
Assunt quo valeant miserum scindentia corpus
Tela pati , non liic crinilae natus Achilles
5y5. Bellatnr Thetidis , namque is na\alia circum
Lncdentem maerore aniinum nunc digerit iram.
Hnec ubi tcrribilis celsa Deus urbe profatus ,

Continuo insignis supremi nata Tonantis

TritOgenea alacres aniroos atioliit Achivum
Cwo. Conferctara ingrediens aciem qua cernit inertes.
Hic amarvaciden Diorea Parca ligavit

NamO niser dej ! »nti pondera saxi

Excepit lalo , quod Thracum ductor in illum

Torserat imbrasides Pirus quem miserat Aenos ,

6o5. Atque ambos penitus nervos perrupit et os.sa

Saxum icmane viri cadit ille exlemplo supinus
,

Pulvereum in campum , iactataque bracnia caros

Explicat ad socios , animara [ue expirat iu auras.
Accurrit propere Pirns ,
srat arvis
Oic. Pugnantem mediumque impulsa cuspide ventrem
Traicit annilens ; ast illi lubrica putrem
Straveruut terram mi erando viscera lapsu ,

Aeternaeque oculos ere natantes*

Moy ipsum aetoli fervenlem caede Thoanlij

Ci5. Lancea consequitur vo! tai . papillam
Figitur el sese med i intra viscera condit.
Inde Tlioas iuveni ms ba >tam [ue receptat
Pectore sanguincam, vaginaquc cripit ensem,
 i ii' •
1 1 poi i
n iwOi I i

I i rentrera irrumpcna ni bvo eripil no it i<

II.iikI tamcn instratum campo d i

•
nil irmo ,

Namque illinn Tbracci i risi

( lircurasianl socii el man ibu i t< it

I ,t licet ingentem fortem atquc in proclia clarum

Extrudunt , ille adverso moi pectorc gr<
'''. Rettulil et victum saevo se cx hoste recepit*

Sic in pulveribus fusi iacuere vicissira

Threicius ductor, quique icres egil Epco
Plurimaque hinc atque hinc sternuntur corpora morti,
Nemo quidem accedens , duri non munera Martis
63o. Laudassct , mediis si forte in milibus irel

Integer et nullo violatus vnlnere belli

Apprensumque manu ductaret bellica Pallas
Depellens volucres tela eiectata per auras.
Illa namque die Troes Danaique frequentes
635. Pulvereum prono sieruebant pectore campum.
 G8
EIUSDEM ANGELI POLITIANI
IIOMERICAE ILIADIS
L I B E K Q U I N T U S

AD LAURENTIUM MEDICEM.

A,tquc liic Tvdidae vircs animumqne Mincrva

Sufficit , in cunctis celebrem quo redderet illum
Argolicis t
clarumquc viro accumularet honorem.
Ardet incvpletum galea clypenque coruscat
5. Inrnis ajjens flammas , aestivi sideris instar
Cnm rcdit oceano lotum , ruliloque novatum
Fulgurajt orc iubar, sic igneus emicat ardor
In capitc iuquc humeris iuvenis ,
qucm ])ellica Pallas
Concict in mcdios bostes ,
qua plurima dcnsos
io. Arctat turba globos. Erat intra Pergama quidam
Iliaca de gentc Dares ditissimus agri
Vulcanj purus vatcs , cui pignora bina
Phegeas Idaeusque aderant fera bella tcncntcs.
Ili iuveni infestas torscrunt aequore habcnas
*5, Subvecti biiugo curru, pedes obviat illi.s

Tydides , sed cuiu vicina in proelia ventum est

Contiuuo Pbegeus abducta mjssile dcxtra

Contorquet, supraque humerum fugit irrita lacviuu
Cuspis ct illacsutn praetervolat , illc rcponte
20. Arduus assurgit contra , nec inane lacerto
EfTu^it iaculum , geminas interque mamillas
Traicit atque rotis moribundum exturbat ab altis»

lllicct Idaeus pulchro vestigia curru

Demittit, neque enim caeso persistere fratre
»5. Est ausus, non illc quidcm exitialia saevae
 ii i \i. i ; f i
Cfl

\'iiIiicim \ itfl •
ol dexl ac i
,
•
1 Mul» iboT in nim
Longaevi sortcm nrii hmI.hh,
Voctc operil ,
I ) 'ii ii ii j ur ercptum vendicnl armi •

Prol inus ibductofl I ral rnin i

\ deia proli

Pellil equofl iuc ad

[mperat. \i postquara natos videre Daretia

Magnanimi Troi eva hunc excedere pugna ,

Nlum autem vacuos iuxta procurabere corrua,

Exteraplo turbati animi. Tum lumine glauco
i
[nsignis Pallas Gradivum in bella furentem
Apprenditque raanu , verbisque e pectore fusia
Alloquitur : Mavors Mavori bomicida , cruentae
Iniector cladis , subvertens moenia bello,
Num conferre manum Teucros Danaosque sincmus
4«>. Dum pater alterutris del lupiter altus bonorcm
Cedemusque acie , Iovis et vitabimus iram ?

Talibus increpitat Pallas , medioque furentem

Gradivum educit bcllo, ripisque Scamandri
Gonstituit , mox terga Pbryges verterej suumque
45. Quique virum Danai straverunt acquore regcs.
Primus Alizonum ductorcm magnus Atridcs
Assurgcns Odion curru dcturbat incrti ,

Intra humeros scapulas tercti transverberat hasta

Atque altum tota mctitur cnspide pcctus.

5o. Procumbit lata porrectus in arva ruina ,

Et percussa gemit tcllus ingentibus armis.

Idomeneus Phaestum Bori de sanguine cretum

Maeonis excepit quem Tarnes arva feracis ,

Nutricrant dumque is currum conscendit equosque

,
,

dj. Idomeneus humerum transmisit cuspide laevum.

Corruit ille rotis stygia circumdatus umbra ,

Exuviasque viri Creles rapuere ministri.

At minor Atridcs volitantc Scamandrion basta
 70 ILIADIS LlfiER v.

Occupat innixus , Strnphio genitore creatum ,

60. Vi oatu celebnem , quem quondam laeta sagitlis

Edocuit Diana feras ,
quas montibus altis

Nutrit silva virens ferro stravisse volucri.

Tum vero liaud favit misero pharetrata Diaua ,

]Nec studium abducto pellcndi spicula nervo ,

65. Undc ingens tulit ante decus ; sed fortis Atrides

In medias scapulas fugientis condidit hastam ,

Ule ruit pronus, sonitum super arma dedere.

Meriones Pbereclum mactat de sanguine natum
Tectonis barmonidae , manibus varia omnia norat
*jo. Qui fabricare suis, unum quem maxima Pallas
Praecipuo dignata virum dilcxit amore.
Ille et Alezandro puppes aequarat in undis ,

Principium infaustum, quae cunctis illico Teucris

Quaeque sibi ingentem cumulum invexere malorum.
75. JNamque animo ignarus non divum oracla tenebat.
Ergo bunc Meriones fugicntem protinus basta
Induit, ac dextrum clunem perrumpit et osse ,

Sub duro insertat telum mediamque penetrat,

Vcssicam , et fixam transmittit cuspide pubem.

80. Succiduo ruit ille genu , terraeque volutus
Dat gemitum , mors implicat
eflusos tencbris artus.

Pedaeum ferit inde Meges Antenore cretum ,

Qui nothus est partu fusus sed dia Theano ,

Gratificata viro cari sibi piguoris instar

85. Ingenue eduxit , dumquc is se proripit bosti

Cominus accurrens pressa ferit occiput basta

Pbylidcs , rapidoque adversos turbine dentes
Sul) linguam extemplo transverberat aerea cuspis.

Corruit ille solo moriens gelidumque momordit

90. Mucronem teli. Post baec Hypsenora divum
Impetit Kurypylus , sobolem Dolopione crctam ,
 i :
POl I 1

Qncm popuhia miro i

pei cclcbrai ;
o

C u| i
• i 1 1 < i ; n n m( 1 1 ia ndr i

cricola exliteral ; I n I
e oal i

( lonscquitur •
trn tinncj

!,r feril ii ua humcro uun

uen
Idncctunt nlicl i , \

radil mucroue manum cadit aequore npi , ri i

Sanguinolenta manna turl ataquc lumina [cl ,

ioo. Purpureum invadit durique potentia fali« ,

Talia victorcs edcbant funera camp

Ai non Tydidcn uiro se ex agmine ferret

Dignosses , Teucrosne inter Danaoane cieret

Proelia , desaevit campo ,*
ceu spumeus amnjs
io5 Obicibus ruptis violento gurgite fertur ,

Quein neque praeductac molcs ncque septa furentem

Frondea quae duinis obeunt vineta coercent,
Jmprovisus adest, cura pleno Iuppiter ahco
Torsit aquosam hiemem tum late viribus aucta ,

iio. Dat stragem insurgens operumque agit unda ruina ;

Sic diomcdeo pbrvgiae terrore pbalangcs

Palautes fugiuut, multisque e milibus acri
Aspirarc viro ,
propioremque addcrc Martem
Haud ausum cuiquam. Qnem postquam strage fnrentem
u5. Pandarus inque fugam vidit densa agmina dantcm ,

Lunavit manibus sinnosum fortiter arcum

Tum micuit certas cuspis iibrata per auras ,

Perrupitque bumeri qna surgunt concava dextri

Tegmina , traiectoque rubens apparuit armo.
120. Protinus irrigno foedatnr sanguine tliorax.
Atque liic successu exultans ita Pandarus inGt
\ ociferans : nunc nunc Tcucri consurgite in bostem ,

Saucius est Danaum prinaus , nec cuspidis ictum

Iam tolerare diu poterit lucemquc relinquet,
 72 ILIADIS LIBER ^.

ia5. M frustra n Lycia venientem hortntus Apollo cst.

Talia iactabat , sed tristin vulnera teli

Haud domuere virum, gradibusque ex hoste receptis

Substitit ante \cxcs cuitus rapidosque iugales.
FJic Sthenelum afiktus, cnrru demittere ab nlto
i5o. O Capaneiade , dixit , teretemque sagittam
Erue mi ex bumero ; nihil is cunctatus ct nlto
Dcmissus curru saltum dedit ocius arvis ,

Et propc consistens intortum vulnere tclum

Extulit, nc tunicis cruor insultnvit nbenis.
i35. Tum iuvenis supera aspectans oonvexa prccntur :

Indomita aegiferi proles snprema Tonantis

Exaudi , siqunndo mibi , siquando parenti
Praesidio mitis per martia bella fuisti ,

Nnnc ades o Palla nunc bostem insternere cnmpo

, ,

i^o. Anuue ct aggcsta porrectum cxtendere barcna

, ,

Qui fixit me prneventum et dntn vulnern inctnt

Quique ncgnt dudum visurum lumina solis.
Audiit ornntcm Pallns , tum pondcra membris
Abstulit , atque auxit manibus pcdibusque vigorem
ip. Cominus assistenS , fuditque volantia verba :

jVunc aude atque hosti victricem consere dextram ,

Pectorenamque tuo vires roburquc parentis

Impnvidum ingessi quo quondnin eflerbuit ingcns
,

Tvdcws atque omnem quae dudum obducta tucnti

,

i5o. Mortales visus hebetabat turbida nubes

Eripui cx oculis ,
quo sit tibi lumine promptum
Purgntn iam in lucc bominem spectare Dcumque.
Tlic si fortc Deum quisquam in certamine tecum
Tentet inire manum tu nc fer , proelia contra
i55. Caclieolas alios , at si Yenus aurea oertet
Conserere armn til)i , tum cuspide forlis nbena
Fige Dcam. Dixit , tenuesque evasit in auras*
 i i
|
•

|
i i i i i '
PO fJTI A N O

Nec morn i
ih inlej ;ro \\i\ i ilidonia i lioal

ci.ii in primofl , vic\ 1 1 m •

Mii ii.i
1

i(i,i M.i\ ortem inataural , quamquam i])e ircl(

'

i intfl

Irruere m Teucro i , tuixi vero inmania n i

Tcr tantus gtiacena lubiil vigor; utque lc nem

S.ili.intciu in caulas , itragem ezitiumque ferenl
Lani&reris
n ovibua summa tenua attigit
n hasta
i(>». Cura leviter pastor laeaoque in pectore virea
Succendit , nec deinde ardenti irc obviua hoati
Suatinei , ille furena acri riiil impete, el aitia

Graaaatur atabulia victor, trepidantque fngato

Deaerti paatore gregea , coeuntque viciaaioa

i;o. Attonitae pecudea et commiscentur in u.ium,

Donec pulsa famea , aaltuque obstrusa relinquit
Septa leo^ similia veatigia concita ductor
[ufeii (jua mediua pugnae rotat agmina vertex*
El primura Astynoon ,
primura se sc o])tulit illc,

i;5. Decutit , ac populi pastorem Hypenora carapo ;

Illiua adversam super irrnit baata mamillam,

Huic bumeri elavem destrictua cominua ensis
Discrevit , colloque humerum tergoque diremit.
lios ubi destituit, Polyidon Abantaque fundit
180. Quos luci Enrydamas genuit vaga somnia doctus
Coniectare senex , at saeva in proelia missis
Somnia non cceinit natis ; sed martius ambos
Tydides pariter vita spoliavit et armis.

Iamque petit Xantlmraque Theonaque Phenope cretos ,

iS5. Quos pater effoetae domitus torpore senectae

Kdidit , hi tantum fuerant quos ille peculi
Linqueret heredes , sed et his calydonius Heros
Ense animum eripuit gemitum maestasque parenti
,

Destitucns lacrimas , neque enim diserimine pugnae

190. Excepit reduces ,
possessaquc iugera Iate
 '

i
ILIADIS LIISR V.

Praefecli orbomni fisco viduata dicaruut.

Tiim diio priaraidas dat Ecbaemouaque Chromiumque
(iermanos leto ,
quos idcm sustulit axis.
Utque armeuta leo sylvifl errniuia nactus
iqj. Aut vitulac aut vaceae perfringit guttura morsu ,

Sic miseros fratres biga

o detrusit al) aha
Tydides , vitaque ambos spoliavit et armis ,

At socii ad naves captos pepulere iugales.

Quem postquam Aeneas videt alta in strage tremendum,
200. Perque virum bellautum acies, perque liorrida tela

Piuuipit iter campoque ferens vaga lumina circum,

Perlustratque duces , sobolemque Lycaonis acrem
Pandaron offeudit, dictisque irritat in liostem.
Pandare, ubi (;st arcus tibi nunc? ubi spicula? ubi llla

20J. Gloria bellandi ? qua te iam nemo lacessat

Dardanidum , nemo in Lyeiis se praeferat arvis.

Eia age tende Iovi palmas , cornuque reducta

In iuvenis corpus celeres molire sagittas ,

Oui nos infestat violentus , et agmina Trcum

210. Demetit , ac iuvenes tot forlia pectora leto
Devolvit. Pbrygibusne aliquis succcnsuit olim
Propter sacra Deus ? Namque est gravis ira Deorum.
Talibus Aeneas. Gontra sic Pandarus orsus :

Aenea argimerum vir consultissime Troum

, ,

2i5. ITunc cgo Tydidae assimilo , clypeumque iubasque

Et galeam agnosco rapidos quoque cefno iugales.,

Quem vcro appcllo Diomedem bominemne Deumne

,

Esse putem dubito ; ncque enim sine numinc Divum

Tantus in arma furit. Scd quidam proximus baerct
220. Caelicolum , nebulaeqae humeris obduxit amictum.
Ille extrusa meo detorsit spicula nervo

Frastratusque ictum humero iam vulnera dcxtro

est ,

Ingessi ,
practcrque cavum tboracis adegi ;
 I . I

( Scuichamquc aurn functuui demittier 1

\ BC l.nnill cilniim i
, CCI it <" ' li '•< IM
Quoi i oro i icendam cnrrui , rapid
I !.iu< I milii sniii pracito , laribui iu ni m
Compactae undenac bigae uovitate decora<
Quai varii p'< t 1 iternunl velaraine j"'j'!i ,

a3a Cornipedcaque trahunl biiugci, qui candida n

Hordea nunc itabulia, alvumque liligine complcnt.

Saepe pater luaiil praciignii Warte Lycapn
Proelia cum peterem currui comcen ruosque;
INunc repeto infelix monitus quoi ante refelli
r
i. Namque ego dum raetuo , ue clauiii aggere I eucm
Pabula deGcerent noslroi comumpta iugalei
Lnuetoi tolerare famera praeicpibui ahi.s,

Indulsisse illii itatui , u* ti st j

uv* reliqui
Vi pedei buc arcu fretui pharetraque tetendf,
v .jo. rlaudquaquam auxilio nobii usuve futuriia
[amque ego primorei Danaum Menelaon et ipsum
Vulnere Tydiden petii , excudique cruorem ,

Ac mage nimirum adversa fueroint

succendi ,

Fata mihi nimium, qno primum tempore frxo

245. Pendentea clavo detraxi concitus arcus ,

Iliacasque arces adii , Teucr&mque secutus

Militiam , hectorcae suggessi gaudia mcnti*
Si vero reditu potiar , si lumine cernam
Uxorem patriamque domum testudine tutam ,

2jo. Demetat hostilis caput lioc mihi pvotinus cnsis

Ni frangam hoscc arcus manibus , flamniisquc cremabo
Succcnsis ,
qui me nequicquam in bclla scquuntur.
Finicrat; phrygius contra sic excipit Heros.
Parcc queri , cedent eventu cuncta sinistro ,

255. Ni sirnul infestos impacti turbine pugnae

Flectimus alipcdes , iuvenemque lacessimus armis.
 70 JLIADIS LIBER V.

Quare age , et in nostrum vestigia subiice currnm ,

l t videas quanta biiuges per aperta procella

Huc illuc rapidi fugiant , rapidique sequantur.
260. Hi nos intra urbem referent, si fupiter acrem
Tvdiden iterum pugnae cumulabit bonore.
Nunc manu contractaque corripe lora.
age flagra
Ast ego cornipedes scaudam Martemque capessam. ,

Aut tu certa arrais , ego fraena sonantia flectam.

265. Tautum eflatus. Ad baec lycius ita Pandarus infit s

Ipsc quidem , Aenea , fraenos molire tuorum

Quadrupedura ,
pandi versabunt pondera eurrus
Sub solito rectore magis ne si dare rursus ,

Cogamur terga eiTugio eluctantia quassent ,

270. Colla feri , trepidique fuga retinacula vincant,

Nevc tuum optantes sonitum denso agmine nolint
Exportare equitcs tum vero aetolius lleros
,

Deturbet leto implicitos, abigatque fugaces

In castra alipedes. Sed iam biiugesquc rotasqne
2-5. Impiiige adversus , ego saevum fortiter bostem
Excipiam jnfesti venientem cuspide teli.

Ut fatus ,
picto subvectant corpora curru ,

In iuvemenique avidi volucres pepulere iugales.

Quos ubi prospcxit Stbcnclus capaneia proies ,

280. Tydiden pavido compellat protinus ore.

Tydide Diomede animo gratissimc uoslro ,
En geminos tueor qui tc in certamina poscunt
Delligcros iuveues arcu confligere suetum
,

Pandaron egregia genuit quem stirpe Lycaon ,

285. Aeneamque simul quem dardanio Ancbisae

Alma Vcnus peperit scd versis cia agc fraenis;

Ccdamus neque tc in dcnsas ita coniice turmas

, y

Eripiat nc dulcem animam tibi dardanus cnsis.

Jllum torva tucns Diomedcs talibus orsus :
 i . i :
: !T i i i: P01 i I i
IWO. 7T
j,, \c finMM Dvdcntem pugnn prncvcrtere dicl

Sollicita mentem , fuga nulln u lurbiuc Wartifl

Decrenerem arcueril
o
, wnl el nunc fortin m I

Pectora visque nnimi ,

quin hoa haud icnnderc tondo
Cornipedca , contraquc arabofl pcdca invehnr host
r
>. ). [psa raetum longe manifeato in lumine Pnllaa
Reppulit, al si fora pedibua difTugeril alter,
Haud ambo evadent. Memori tu ounc animo uauri 2
Si consulta mibi iuvenum tritonia Pallai

Amboruin illato dederil d<> funere laudera ,

oo- Continuo ardentes properana cobibeto iugal

Et versato raanu fraenos , stimulisque citato

Aeneae alipedes iaque agraina pellito Graitira,

Illorura de gente satos ,

quoa rupiter alta

Voce potens pretium tribuit Ganymedifl adempti

o5. Iliaco Troi , cunctos virtute praeibant
Quos aurora rubens solisque alta orbita Iusirnt ;

Ilis vero Ancbises clam Laomcdoutc fuga<

Supposuit mox pastor cquas , sexque inde recepit

Seraine ab aetbereo stirpem furatus equiuam.
io. Quatuor ipse quidem plena ad praesepia nutilt,
At geminos dedit Aeneae vestigia campo
Iucita ferrc bonos ,
quos si rapuisse licebit
Conserti eereffium belli referemus honorem.
Talia collato memorant sermone vicissim.
• i5. Iamquc bostis biiugis subveeti cominus adsunt
Tydidenque prior compellans Pandarus infit :

Magnanime ac prudens clari sate sanguine Tydei ,

IJaud dudum intorta domui tua membra sagitta ,

Iamque gravi experiar praeflxum euspide telum.

>2o. Sic ait, atque manu vibrans teretem iacit hastaui

Arduus, illa viam clypei molita per oras

Squamigerum pulsu destringit tegmen aheno.
 7S 1LIADKS LIBEK. V.

Tum siinul linec patulo proclamat Pandarus ore :

Traieci penitus veuirem , milii gloria tanti

525. Per gentes ierit leti , Jaudesque ferentur.
Ille ait : errasti , nullo discrimine cuspis
Incubuit , sed non ego vos absistere ptigna
Perpetiar , validis dum caesus viribus aker
Exsatiet gladiam mananti sanguine nostrum.
53o. Haec ait , et iaculum intorquet ,
quod bellica Pallas
Direxif;, propterquc oculum sub naribus egit
Transque albos pepulit dentes memor indc , tenoris
Ilasta sui linguam secuit radicitus iinam ,

Sanguineasque gravi perrupit turbine fauces

555. Corruit ille rotis praeceps ,
gemituque resultat
Discolor aere rigens tunica , ingeiitique fragore
Expavere feri , tum vero animusque vigorque
Solvitur evanimi , clypeo deliinc saevus et Ijasta

Desilit Aeneas veritus ne exsaugue cadaver

5j .
Eripiant Danai , cacsoque assistit amico ,

Ceu leo parmaquc hastaque iaccntem

magnanimus ,

Protegir atque ardens venientes sternere campo

,

Infremit horrendum tum saxum sustulit ingens ,

Tydides molem inmanem ,

quam nec duo ierrent
545. Qualia nunc bominum producit corpora teilus ,

lpse quatit facile et toto mox sauguine nisus

Vicinam femori labefactat caute cruenta
\ ertebram implexi qua nexus vertitur ossis ,

Hanc cotjlam appellant , cotylara confrigit et ambos

55o. Disrumpit nervos ae pellem dissicit ietu

Saxum inmaue gravi ,* tum vero cernuus Heros

Poplite suceiduo ruit arvo , cl robore dextrae
Nixus buiuo pendet , noxque obvia lumina claudit.

Tum vero (^t tenues vitam exlialasset in auras

7<15. Rcx bominum Aeneas ;
ni tauta pericula nosset
 b poi iii 79
Imi Venu . rnngno I •
• nni i
,
;

nn buhulcn
\ n. Iii:i<' cdidcral , ntveii nuaa u I

Fmplicuil carnm lobolem , duj cpli

legmina fulgfntii super intulit 9 ul forei icti

\ ..Ili inl.tr i.irnlis , n< u ( jii i|< j
u 1 111 i

Pectora traicerel , vitamque baurirei ib lioite«

FJla quidem uatum bclio ex ardente ferebat.

Ai non magnanimi Diomedii fideli

Exciderant Sthenelo, tortisque obverim uaben

rnde iuoi biiugei belli dv fluctibui aetoi
Gomtituit ,
paribusque iubii colla alta comantei
Aeneae consceadit equos, pepulitque flagello

Ihtra aciei Dauaiim, tum grato iunit amico

Deipylo , bunc cunctii iuvenem es aequalibus unum,
j-o. Qnod sibi fidus erat, nmgno afEciebat honore
1 21 castra avertisse feros, iterumque iugalea
Ipse snos seandit facilesque rctorquet hahenas ,

Tydidenque petcns celeri rapit aequora curru.

Ille autem infcsto fugientem Gyprida saevus
3-5. Aere sequebatur, puro nani lumiae norat
Dogenerem esse Deam, numerum nec inire Dc&rum
Quae fera hella rcgunt campis aciesqne virorum
Praccipitant pugnae , non qualis hcllica Pallas
Impia non urbes qualis populatur Enyo.
58o. Hanc ubi per medium turbae per tela per hostes
Sectatu;- dudum iam tandcm urgebat aculae ,

Cuspidis intendit violentam turbidus hastam

Tydeos egregii natus , saltuque levatus
Extremam petit aere manum fulgente sinistram,
585. Amhrosiamque deae pallam quam molliter ipsae ,

Texuerant Charites , tenerumque interritus hasta

Infodit corpus extremae in limite palmae ;

Ambrosius micat inde eruor ,

quem nomine ccrto
 80 ILIADIS LIBER V.

Ichora appellant ,
qualis solet esso Deorum
i, Caelicolum , neque enim crustis eerealil)us illi

Ycscuntur caelo , nec fervida viua propinant.

Sunt itaque exsangues , immortalesque vocantur.
Eiulat alma Yenus , foedoque e vuluerc tardum
Sistit lmmi uatum , simul illum Phoebus Apollo
585. Nube cava obtexit , ne quisquam ex agmine Graium
Transigeret pectus vitamque hauriret ab boste.
Protinus infensa Diomedcs voce dolenti
Inclamat Divae : belli Iovc nata tumultus
Effuge ; non teneras satis est fraudarc puellas ?
5<jo. At si te rursus miscentem proelia campo
Qffendam , faxo metues ubicumque vcl ipsum
Ad pavidas belli nomen tibi venerit aures.
Sic ait ; illa obiter luget , torquebat acerbe
Plaga cruenta Deam, quam densa cxtra agmina praepes
~>j5. Comprensam educit par veuto cursibus Iris ,

Peste gravem saeva , formosos decolor artus

Infecit livor. Tum Iaeva in parte sedentem
Gradivum offendunt porrectae cuspidis hastam
Cornipedesque cava celeres caligine septum.
4oo. Tum Dea procumbit duplicato poplite , et aercs
Poseir. equos supplex mandentes dentibus aurum.
Care , inquit, frater, si te mea cura rcmordet
Da rt)go cornipedes ut celsi culmen Olvmpi

Sidereasque domos repetam ; nam vulnere acerbo

Jo5. Torqueor infandum ,
quo me mortalis iniqua
Tydides laesit dextra ,
qui ferre parenti
Audebit iam bella lovi el concurrere in armis.
Dixerat. Auratis fuleentes tradil habenis
Continuo Gradivus equos; tum Diva volucres
4xo Subnixa in eurrus animum maerore fatigat,
Una Iris vebilur, fraenisque operata regendis
 I I I ! I I I I
P01 I I I
[ " 1

m biin •• !'
idique olarnnl
itifl ii
•
I •
i : , i
\ \

\« :
:-.i per liquidum , < elai< 1 11« ad eulmen (

i
,

Caelicolumque domos peunis fn ero uitntii.

r
,\i >. nic tura pressil equoa par vento curtibui li

Difliunxjtuue rotis, et dulcia gramine

^ pavil
Bo.pro i i

/lnibrosiae* Sed cnim matris Venua nlma Dioni

Labitur iu genua, at gnatam Dea mollibufl uln
Implicat , atque manu permulcem nomine blande
| io, Gompcllat, placfclaque aflittur voce dolentem
Cui tantum de te iicuil mea nala Deorum,
Ceu tibi sit studium violenta capessere bella ?
Tum \ enua haec contra: Diomedis dextra snperbi
Tydidae incussit vulnus , quod turbine belli

,j7>5. Eriperem Aeneam dulcissima pignora nostrum ,

Quae raihi cunctorum est longe carissima proles.

Nec iam adeo in Graia belkim Phrygibusve geretur,
Iam Superos ipsos Danai in fera bclla lacessunt.
T
Sic Venus et V eneri contra sic orsa Dione
,*
:

4 jo. Perfer et inmitem tolera mea nata dolorcm ,

Multi etenim Superum eaeli quos sustinet axis

Mortali infandos opera excepere labores.
Ipsc quidcm Mavors Otbi validique Ephialtis
Passus Alocidum manicas atque aspera quondam est

445. Vincnja , dumque micans radiis rccidiva resumptis

Terdeciesque polo repararet cornua Phoebe ,

Acrata incliisus stetit et devinctus in olla ;

Atque avidum stragis numen periisset ibidem ,

Sed nivea efiulgeiis forma Eeriboea noverca

45o. Mcrcurium admonuit qui furtim carcere tetro ,

Iam domitum angusta subtraxit compcde Martem.

Quin etiam Iuno regina tricuspidc tclo
Amphitryoniadae dcxtram violata mamillam est ,

Corripuitque Dcam dolor iumedicabilis ictu

f
 82 ILIADIS LIBER V.

[55 Mox Ercbi in portis ct mancs inter opacos.

Pennigera aeternum cruciarunt spicula Ditcm
Herculis (i) aegifero geniti love concita ncrvo
lllc autcm in magni sc sustulit atria caeli
Multa dolens telo graviter transfixus acerbo ,

460. Nam forti detrusa linmero laetalis barundo

Vcxabat misere ; tandemque salubribus illum
Paeeon succis fovit mitique vcneno.
Sic fati immunis , ncc sorti obnozins atrae
Evasit sospes conducto vulnere Pluton.
465. Ille quidem infelix ,
qui turpi ingentia probro
Gesta notans Superos violento perculit arcu !

Sic in te glauco praesignis lumine Pallas

Perpulit bunc , nescitquc amcns tydeius Ileros ,

Qui Superis certet , viridi procumbere in aevo ;

4^0. Non illum insani reduccm discrimine Martis

Stare rndes circum natos , genibusque supinis
Lascivire patris lacti , blandoque parentem
Compcllare sono ; cavcat mox viribus audax
Tydidcs nequis sccum pracstantior armis
47J. Dimicet , ac dulci tandem viduata marito
Sopitos miscri sonitu plangoris amicos
Aegialaca suos strato cxcitet Adrastine ,

Atque viruin populi summum deplorct acbivi.

Sic ait ct manihus iluidum dc vulncrc natac
,

4<So. Ichora abstcrsit , tactu medicata coibat

Laesa manus , mites lactu evasere dolorcs.
Haec dum luno simul laetae Pallasqne tuentur ,

Ante lovem exultant Venerique illudere certant. ,

Ac prior orsa loqui coram sic caesia Pallas :

485. Iupitcr o genitor , numquid mca protinns aegre

(1) Schol. in marg. Quaecumque dc Hercule /ingtfntur ,

ad solem refevri oporlel.

 IN il.l , I I
I
\ 0«

Dicta foroi , dum foi i da \ ihei ea pucllai

Pellicit uf. Teucroi |
trio procul orbe icquantui '

Harum uuam pulohra defcnsam |><-< toi i palla

Ani;;ii , atque in.iiiiiiii fihula pcrstrinxil icutfe

Subriiil dictii bominura pater atque Deoruoi|
Tum Venerem gcceriit , placidaque ita voce pn fatui

INon tibi debeutur pugnae , mea nala , laboi

Te decet nnanimea ihalamii coniurigere amanu

Bella fureni agitet Mavori atque innuba Pallaa.

']')> Duraque haec alterno memorant sermone vicissim,

ln phrygium furit Aeneara calydonius Heros,
Et licel obductura phoebea agnoscerel umbra ,

Stat conferre Deo pugnam , stat mittere ad umbras

Aeneam , ipoliiique artus incingere opimis.
5oo. Ter conatus ibi raucrone abscindere nubera
Persultans pedibus campum, ter magnus Apollo
Reppulit adversi clypeum , iuvenemque retorsit.

Eamque iterum par ille Deo se sustulit arvis ,

Cum sic horrendura intonuit pharetratus Apollo :

5o5. Cedito Tydide , et superis certare caveto

Consiliis ; neque enim par Divum morte carentum
Kst genus, atque Uominura terrae qui snmma peragrant.
Haec Deus ; ille gradu paulum cedente regressus
Ocius argigeri devitat Apollinis iram.
5 io. Tum iuvenem ereptum tenui diserimine leti

Pergameis infert laribus sublimis , ubi 1111

Templum erat; hic Phocbe gravida succincta pharetra,

Hic Latona ducem consolanturque foventquc
Invectum iongis penetralibus ; ipse repente
5i5. Arcitcnens lenuem eflingit sine viribus umbram
In faciem Aeneae (i) simulatisque instruit armis,

(i) SchoL in marg. E.vtat allegoria huius loci ab anti-

quis tradiia.
 8 \ ILIADI8 LIBER V.

Quam circum obnixi Troiis , Danaumque plialaiigfs

Certatim alterni confligunt turbine Martis ,

Aeratosque orbcs taurino lergore amictos

52o. Pectoribus tcctis , et scuta volantia lundunt.
Mox Dcus arcilenens Gradivum in bella furcntcm
Increpitat : Mavors Mavors homicida cruentac ,

Iniector cladis , Subvertens moenia bcllo

ISonne bunc Tydiden pugna probibebis iniqua ,

Saj- Qui fcrus in magnum iam stringeret arma Tonantem ?

Iam Vcneri extremam temeravit cnspide palmam

Et mihimet tandem congrcssus daemonis instar.
Dixit ,
pergaraeaque levis super astitit arce*
Continuo resides Teueros stimulabat in arnia
53o. Fcralis Mavors , Thracasque io Lella trabentem
Mentitus versa pernicem Acamanta figura ,

A Iove nutritam priameia pignora turbam

Sic voce instigans : o quos lovis , inquit, alunmus
Eduxit Priarnns |
pbrygium quouam usque sinctis

555. Goncidi populum segnes? an donec ob ipsas

Coufligant portas? en nobis Hectoris instar
Observatus , in lioc miserabilis occubat arvo
Aeneas anchisiades pars maxima belli.

Eia a<:ite unanimes bostili ex agmine fovtem

54o. Extorquete viri socium. Sie excitat acres
Bellipotens Teucros, renovatqne ad vulnera dictis.
Interea ingentem Sarpcdon Ilcctora in bostes
Talibns extimulat : quo nunc evanida fluxit

Vis antiqua aninii ? quid enim iactare solebas

545. Te te unum generis comitatum et fratribus urbein
Defensurum armis ,
populo auxiliisque carentem ?

Nunc eum tela manus poscunt, nullum aequore tolo

Intucor, pavitant ecu saevo ofFusa leoni

Turba canum , soli gerimus nos proclia campo
 I . I I M I I !

Auxilio Qocitia Vempo ipac in «

ndi

lluc procul a Lyciae populia, Vnntbiquc (lucnti

( lonaoi -f.-MK jim' tori dulcem , gnatumquc reliqui

[nfftntem , lael igelea , multutnq
Quae voto expeteret pauper , i
/ < .

.
.
. 1 1 1 Mnrtem 1 .
-
, iuvci* i ique invadci <• pi

l\si miiiir ; atque mibi uil bic quod agatve R

Argolicua praedator ade '; tu languidua Llecior

Gunclaris , nec degcnerea bortatibus implea
Dandanidas, patriamque iubea tbalamoaque capessanu
56o. Ne ceu venatu sinuosa in retia pulai

Ludibrio sitia Danaia praedaeque auperbia j

Neu veatram expugnet armia victricibua urbem,

Guncta tuam expoacuut curam, nocteaque dieaque
Te regea ambfre licet, qui Gda ministrant
565. Auxilia , ut tantos durent in ]\Tnrte labores,
Ut maneant, nec fns invisis carpexe dictis.
Talibus bectoream raentemque aiiimumquc momordit.
Ille [autem e curru snltu demiaaua in arvum
Infert se mediis ,
geminasque reciprocat hnstas ,

5-o. Gontinuoque animos vulgi et trepidnntia bello

Corda virum insano Martis succendit amore.

Iamque fugam sistunt , mfeataqne pectora Teucri
ITostibus obiectant , denso contra ngmine Grai
Conferti , intrepidisque obnixi viribus instnnt.
575. Ac velnti aestivas ubi surrigit (1) area fruges
Cum tepidi glumas venti populantur inanes
Et sua ruricolae nudi frumenta citato
Ventilabro eiectant , flabrisque ngitnta secundis
Didueit sensim frugem ,
glumnsque volnntes
58o. Flava Cercs , cnnent extremo iu mnrgine ncervi ;

(1) Schol. iu marg. Surrigerc , verbum rusticon.

frugcs veniilant.
 SP> ITJADIS LIBER V.

Vgmina sic Danaum putrido concreta superne

Pulvere canescunt, quem sollicitatus cquorum
Pulsibus attollit glomeratqne sub aetbera campus
Duni mixti obvertunt aurigae nndantia lora«

585. Incursant glomerati hostes , circumque nigrantem

Iliaci Mars aggerat umbram
praeses bclli ,

Undique collustrans acies mandataque Phoebi ,

Exigit aurato gladii fulgore micantis ,

Qui resides Teucrornm illi in proelia suasit

5q . Iustaurare animos cum primum Pallada vidit,

Securam Danaum campo abscessisse cruento.

Ipse autcm pingui ex adyto in certamina misit
Aeneam , et valido distendit rohore pectus.
Lsque ubi se sociis immiscuit , omnc repeute
5o5. Laetatur Troum ductore superstite vulgus ,

Vidit titincolumem venientem auctum ; et virihus

3Nil tamen inquirunt, neque enim lahor improbus urgcns
Compellare sinit , dedcrat quem magnus Apollo,
Qui nitido argcnto radiautcm sustinet arcum ,

600. Deraittensque neci mortalia corpora Mavors ,

Et numquam fesso gradiens Contentio motu.

Tum Danaos gemini Aiares , ct clarus Ulysscs ,

Tydidesque feroz stimulant in martia bella ;

Ipsi non vires ,

phrygiae non gcntis ovatus
6o5. Horiere , at simul nehulis perstare coactis ;

Quales supremis per sndum Iupiter olini

Montihus agglomerat , boreae eum flabra quicrunt

Cum venti posuere honi ,

qui dulcibus auris
Concrcta obscuro detergunt nubila caelo ,

610. Sic Danai in saevos conniti firmiter hostes.

At bonus Atrides digesta per agmina fertnr
Mulia monens comitumque animos sic voce fatigat:
,

Este viri , fortcmque animum praestate , vcrcntcs

 INTI r.lT.i ii li. M i i \ O, 87
QuiiquQ Miuiii .1 1 r
«
• i § i i lociutu i
i i i ' > r ntnuii abeitoi

(,,, Quoi pudor 01 virtui animal iu marlia bella ,

[ucolumei luperant, vertcntei turp i tei i

( iloria imiII.i ni.iini , vii imiII.i iii pecti

Dixil , cl exouno Lorqucni bail ile I

•

Pergasidou primi pugi i fronte cientem

Democoonta ferit, comitcm ccrtaminc laevo
IVfagnanhui leneae^ grato quem icmper bonore
(Tecere Pbrygei , priameii pignorii imtar«
Saepe illi in primis inimicum invadere Martem
Censueral cursu pernix, atque alite pjanta.

(i-i5. Utque illi Atrides clypei coniecit i/i orbem

Telura ingfens dextra . nnll.-i \i tegminii haeiit
Lancaa j icd peoetrani obducti cingula baltei
[mplicuit mucrone virum, mediumque peregit
Et tandem extrema cunctata elanguit nlvo ;

63o. Corruit ille sonans , lonitum super arma dederc.

Ecce Diocleos fortissiraa pectora natos
Crethooa Orsilocbumque haurit mucronc corusco
Aeneas hornm genitor Phaerea
, colebat
Moenia dives opum gcnus alta ,
c stirpe liqucntis

635. AJpliei , Pvlios qui gurgite perluit ngros.

Is clarum regno Orsiiochum suscepit , at inde
Magnanimus celebri est factus virtute Diocles.
Hic gerainam luci sobolem fera bella tenentem
Creihona Orsilochumque tulit ,
qui graia secuti
6\o. Agmina primaeva pieti lanugine malas
Iliacos domito petierunt marmorc campos .

Atridum auspiciis , liic blandae lumina vitae

Deseruere simul ; qualesque in vertice montis
iJbere matcrno gemini crevere leones ,

6*45. Mox stabula invadunt ,

populant armcnta gregesque ,

Dum tandem infesta sub pectus cuspide adacta

 8<S ILIADLS LIBER V.

Ipsi hominum periere manu. Sic turhine teli

Oppetiunt miseri coucreto iu pulvere fratres

Abietibus similes ,
quos dura iu fata cadentes
(>.~>o. I t \idit miserans prirnos MeneJaus in hostcs
Proripuit gressnm fulvo circumdatus aere ,

Evibransqae hastam , magnam cui mentem animumquc

Iuspirat Mavors , saevis ut concitus ausis
Aeneae dextra pntulo procumberet arvo.
655. Quem simul Autilochus prospexit JNestore cretus ,

Principibus Troum mcdiis se se intulit ultro

Sollicitus ne quid populorum pastor acerbum
Discrimeu subeat , rumpatque ingentia coepta.
lamque manus illi iam tela adversa tenere ,

660. Molirique impar bellum cum protinus ardens ,

Exoritur iuvenis ; tum quamquam maximus armis ,

Ilaud tamen ambobus pugna coucurrcre iniqua

Sustinet Aeneas refugosque agit nequore gressus.
,

Olli ut confcrto inm dudum ex boste rcceptn

665. Mandarunt sociis miserorum funera fratrum,
Conversi in prima bellantes fronte lacessunt.
Iamque Pylaenicucum certnntem robore Mnrti
Paphlagonum regem clypeis sua membra tegentum
Dat leto Atridcs , et clavem transforat basta.
670. Nec mora ntymnindeu collato Marte Mydona
Antiloehus ferit aurigam fortemque ministrum ,

Is voiucrea flectebat equos, teretiquc molarem

Contortum excepil cubito , manibusque rcrnissis
Splendida randcnti ceciderunt fraena elephnnto
6 7 5. Pulvereom io cainpum , tum nudo effulgurat ensc

Aiitilocbus , mediumque infodit vulnere tempns,

Fatiic rotis iuvencm terrne dctrusit anbelum ;

Perstitit ille diu dcfixo vcrtiee pracccps

Sincipot obstipum , subversosque arduus armos ,

 i
rmPMTJ 1 01 M 1 1 <>.

\.im puti i i < il :

•
ab orp il oampu • li iren •

\|.,\ i.inicii clliisimi patulia proculcAi in n

l ugula quadrupedum, dominumquc i n |>ul \ ci »• m< rs.ii ,

Qnoi porro Antilocbui inbigit, tortoquc II

Verbore , el argolicura preperani compcllii len.

Elaec procul ut \idit, contra le te ingerii Elector

Vociferans , lequiturque dueem troiani inventuij

Quara Bellona furenai Mevuique agil aequore Mavoi .

Funestnra infelix pugnae i;<'iit illa tumultum ,

Terrificamque raanu quasiat Mara impiui baitam ,

<u)o. I\t. nunc magnaniraura praevertitur Hectora grenn,

Nunc pona inscquitur* Tum vero aetoliui lleros
Ut Martem agnovit, pavidns vestigia pressiL
Ceu quondam imbellii gradiens per piana viator
Substitit ad fluvium quum rauco murmure vidit ,

6o5. Gogentem spumas, trepidusque repente refugit;

Haud secui ille gradnm recipit, populumque cobercet,
Atque ait : o socii , quid cnim miramur in armis
Hectora belligerura, celebremque ingentibus ausis ?
Unus adest iuveni semper Deus, borridaque arcet
700. Fata potens. En nunc Mavors en ille figuram ,

Mortalem indutus ; quocirca pectore ad bosteiu

Convcrso refugos paulatim abducite gressus.
Gedamus , neque bella Deis inimica fcramus.
Talibus admonuit socios ; iamque agmina Troum
705. Contulerant gressum. Tum princeps impiger Ilector
Bclligcrum Ancbialon, saevumque in Marte Menestbem
Subnixos uno in curru deturbat in arvum.
Quos procul exanimes miserans telamonius Ainx
Irruit actutum stridentcmque exigit bastam ,
,

710. Ampbiumque petit Selago genitore ercatum ,

Qui segetum ac pecoris dives paesaca colcbat

Moenia scd Priami natorumque arma secuto
,
 90 ILIADIS LIBER V.

Tniccit fera Parca manus , nam turbidns Aiax

In "ossa extremam per cingula complicat alvurm
715. Ille rucns contundit liumum ; simul involat Ilcros
Induviis inhians , Teucri creberrima contra
Spargere tela manu , iaculorum protinus imber
Ingruere , innumcris horrere hnstilibus umbo
Obrutus , at quandc stant obuixa omnia eontra
720. Nec pote ferre manum turbae , rapit ille cruentam
Et super cxanimum posito pede sublrahit hastam ,

Seque suis reddit , votique ex hostibus impos

Prolelatus abit , denso namque agmine adorti
Certatim ingestis suhigunt deoedere contis.
7^5. Sic iuvenem intrepidum et spectatum fortibus ausis
Conturbant slatu ,
proiligatumque retruduut.
Talia dum campis eduntur proelia passim ,

Tlepolemnm ingentern latumque potentia fati

Hereuleam sobolem dium in Sarpedona movit.
7.~o. Ergo nbi contnlerant vestigia rapta vieissim

Filius , atque nepos magni lovis , ilicet audax

Tlepelemus prior his effari voeibus infit :

Sarpedon Lycium ductor, quae eausa subegit

Tc belli immunem segni hic languere pavore ?
735. Atqui vana ferunt ,
qui magno dueere nomen
De love te memoranl ,
quando sic stirpe priorum
Degenerashominum quos Iupiter edidit olim.
Qualem fama eanit quemdam mibi rite parcntem
Immanem Alciden animosum more leonis 7
;4"- Qui quondam bue senis adveetus puppibus atque ,

Exiguo eomitatu emensus coerula propter

Laomedontis equos , subvertit Pergama bello

Dardaniasque virtim viduavit gente maritas*

Tu vero imbellis passim socia agmina ceruis
7J.V Expirare animas! Sed enim anziliaria Teucris
 i
EftPR] i r i'oi i 1 1 \ <>. 9i
If.nnl 1 1 f i ' • .irm.i fcrCI Ivrii, ijiii .mI \ rnn i n\r>,
\ ,,ii iiln si virc.s siipnciii , nam vulnere n i
ITO

Occumbes , triatcaque Erebi pcnctrnbia ud unvbi

Tum contra impavida Sarpcdon uiente protal

•
,,. [lle quidem auguatae lubvertil moenia Lroiae
Laomedonteo aumens de crimine poen
Qui iuvenem , officio devictua ,
iristiluis aaper
[ncrepuit dictia, liiin^c.s nec reddidit acrca,
Pro quibua ille procul aubmotia venerat oria*
5 At tihi fata ferel , funestaque vulnern leti

Noatra tnajaus,magnumque dabia mihi Martia botaorem,

Exactamque Bnimam volucmm moderator equorum
Excipiet Dites. Sic ore eflatur, et ambo
Aiter in alteriua torquent baatilia corpua»
760. Fraxineum totb iaeolatur aanguine robur
Tlepoleraus, manibuaque virum tcla incita utrim([iic

Gerta secant auraa, telum Sarpedonis liostem

Per iuediura fixit guttur , totumque peregit.
At femur irrumpit violento fraxinus ictu

7(55. Tlepolemt contorta manu , rubefactaqne summas

Scrutatur latebraa , duroque infigitnr ossi.
Ulum aegre Lycii torpentia membra trabentem
Exportant , torquetque virum cruciatibus hasta
Pendula dum feraori traliitur defixa cruento ,

770. Vulnere namque alto dctrusum exculpere lignum

Ilaud ausum cuiquam ,
quo se discrimine posset
Sponte referre sua ,
pedibusque insistere certis ,

Ls labor urgebat trepidos , ea cura ministros.

At parte ex alia referunt argiva iuventus
775. Tlepolemum exanimem. Tum postquam agnovit Ulysses
lnfelicem obitum socii , seseque animumque
Increpat ipse suum , tam dira et acerba ferentem.
Acstuat ancipitemque alternat pectore curam ,
 02 ILIADIS LlfcER V.

Invadatne Iovis prolcm , lyciasne corusco

r8o. Exagitet mucrone acies rapiatque sub umbras , ?
Sed miserum lycii fatum ductoris Ulyssi
Mox illi flava viraffO
Invida sors renuit.
Alternantem animum lycium compcllit , in agmcn.
Caeranon hic umbris Chromiumque
, et Alastora dat , ,

^85. Alcandrumquc Ilaliumque Noemonaque Prytanimque

Atque alios Lyciiim fudisset dius Ulysses,
Ni porro agnosset cristatae cassidis Hector y

In primasque acies vibranti splendidus aere

Se tulit ingcnti Danaos formidinc terrens.
790. Protinus adventu Sarpedon lactus amici ,

Talibus implorans iuvencm lugubre profatur.

Priamide , ne mc laniandum desere saevis
Argolicis , tollc miserum refer ocius urbis ,

Moenibus , bic blandam liccat mihi rumpere vitam

71)5. Quando fata negant reditus et coniugis ora

Laeta meac renuunt parvumque revisere natum.
,

Ille nihil campumque lcgit namque acrior intus

, ,

Cura premit, multos Danaum demittcre ad Orcum.

Scmianimem interca socii Sarpedona sistunt
800. Sub Iovis aegiferi ramosae tcgmine phagi.
Ncc mora fraxineum rcserato vulnere truncum
Fxtundit Pelagon comitum longo ordine primus ,

Linquitur illc animo atque oculis nox incubat atra ,

,

Reapiratque iterum , boreae nam spiritus aegram

8oj. Inspirans aniniam rccidiva suscitat aura.
Interea Argolici non Martis ct Ilcctoris armis
Palantes fugerc , imparibusve occui-rcrc telis ,

Sed rcgredi scnsim rabidum ut novcre Gradivuui.

Qucm vcro hic primum,quempostremumimpigerHector
810 Dciccit natus Priami , ct Mars acneus arvis ?

Divinum Teuthranta , equitemque in pulvcre Orcstcm ,

 urrtiF&CTi lufiin.o. 1)3

l.iTrechum actolum con lernunt, Ocnomauinnufl

Qni Btndio sucoeoau opnm Sephi tii pi opl - (

Stagni habitint 1
y
N*i i
, liii qua pinguibufl iri

Ii5 Boeoti posuerc lares. Sed candida [uno

llos nbi sanguineo late campo deferverc
Proapexit j volucri compcilans voce Minervam
Pro Superi i o magni prolca inricta Tonantia,
Siccine , ait, nostris cecidii sententia fallai

:-2 . Pollicitia? simul ;>»• bello expugnaril atrides

[liacaa Menelaus opes, ci verterit urbem,

Undisonum ut relegal pontum, patriamque revisai?
Quid? Martenme ultra lymphato pectore campis
Sanguineum furere, et pugnaa agitare ainemua?
•>5. Immo age noa itidem oontra expediamur ad arma,
Sic ait ; illa Deae monita imperiumque capessiu
Protinus auralia alacrea accingit habenia
Alipedes Iuno magni matrona Tonantia (i).

At featina rotaa Ilebc subnectit ahenas

>3o. Cnrribus , atquc octo radios quos fcrrcus axis
Gircumagit , radiatque ardcnti aeterna rotarum
Cnrvatura auro ,
quam circum inncxuit orbcm
Aeneus extremum visu mirabile cantlius.

Hinc atque hinc axem rapida veriigiiie circum

335. Argento modii fulgent , argentea lora

(i) Schol. iu marg. Allegoviam homevici cuvvus doctis-

sinw explicat Hegemo antiquae theologiae mystes conten- ;

il/tque mundum siugulasque eius pav-

univevsum caelum ac
tes ac figuvas hac descviptione pev itwolucva quaedam fuis-
se ah Homevo expvessam. Cuius siquis studiosus sit eum ,

ad ipsius Ilegemonis te.vtum delegamus. Num ergo Politia-

pus Hegcmonis opus in codicibus legebat cuius certe paro- ,

diae homericae memorantur ? Ceteroquin in codice nostro (

mendose scribitur Iledemo et Hedemonis. )

 91 1LIADKS LIBER V.

Aureaque intcndunt subnixam splendida sedem.

Desuper assurgunt camiro duo tjmpana dorso ,

Fulgurat argento temo cditus ; ilicet Hehe

Porrcctumquo iugo tcmoncm subligat aureo
84o. Aureaquc auncctit latis subitura ferorum
Vincula pectoribus , tum colla comantia Iuno
Subiuga prosubigit, flagratque cupidinc pugnae.
At vero aciriferi soboles Iovis innuba Pallas
Exuit ardentem pcplum quem docta laborum
S\5. Ipsa suis manibus mira variavcrat arte
Drponitque Iovis strato , tunicamque rcpenle
Induit , ct patriis in bcllum accingitur armis.
Ncc mora ccntcnis radiantem ad pectora transfert
Aegida fimbriolis , clypeique extrema coronant
S5 . Hinc Pavor,binc Ilobur violentum, inde Impetus ardens
Seditioque minax , medium porro asperal orbem
Tcrrificum, borrcndum vultu , specieque tremendum
Gorgonci ccrvix monstri ,
gestamina dextrae
Aegiferi partris, tum lectos aurca cassis

855. Obnubit criucs ,

gcmini cui tcmpora circum
Orbiculi effulgent , duplex binc nexus et illinc

IMordaci galeae iuncturas fibulat auro ,

Quae capita inlcgcret peditum quot moenia cenlum

Maxima conciperent. Volucri mox ignca planta
860. Flammato infertur cirrru duramquc gravemque ,

Ingentemque manu valida vi corripit bastam

Qua densas love nata acies heroaque fundit ,

Pectora ,
quos odio contra I)c:a flagrat accrbo.

Protinus urget equos Iuno , ct crepitante llagcllo

865. Praecipitare moras subigit, caelique repente

Sponte sua patucre forcs scr\antibus boris.
( Saelum ingens ollis ct magni culmen Olympi
Gustodisse datum cst , aliaeque nigrantibm umbris
 J . I I l'.l •!-. I I I | i>l I II | \n. 9f)

( HmIimiiiiii el crn i pui inl < nligiiifj mundum ,

NuIm- premunt luros iliae, iimiili uuc citati

Emicuere fcri reseratae c limiuc porl

IVec mora , muli iiugi supremo in vcrl (

Convenere [ovcm sccreta La sedc quictum«

Mk rapidos ubi pressil equos saturniu ! ino

875. Sceptrigerura lali compellat vocc Tonan •

[upiter genitor 1 non tu pro talibus au

Suocenses Marti ? fers nc bunc tara saeva furentc
N.nii quantum qualemque , ncfas 1 abolevil Vcliivi

Eflerus insontcm populum ; nempe ipsa lacessor,

880. Ocia Cvpris agit, cornuque insignis Apollo,

Qnorum liic bortatu furit ecce nefarius illex*

Obstiterisnc tua, genitor, mihi protinus ira,

Si male mulctatum proturbo ex aequore Martem ?

Iupiter huic contra , nebulas qui cogit et imbres :

885. lnuno age belligeram, snevit quando Gradivum illa

Edomuisse armis, coutra hunc impellc Minervam*

Dicta probat Iuno , rapidosque acccnsa iugales
Acra pcr liquidum repctito verbere adurget.
Olli autem sese per iiiania nubila librant

$g . Praepetibus pennis ,
pariter tellurc iaccnti
Stelligerique procul suspeusi e culmine mundi ;

Quantum namque acie quondam transmittat acuta

Qui mare purpureum scopulo despectet ab alto
Aera pugnaci luctatus rumpcre visu ;
895. Tantum alacres spatii sublimia colla ferentes
Pcrsultant Divuin alipedes Troiamque repente ,

Appellunt, qua se collatis viribus uno

Gurgite confuudunt Simocntis et unda Scamandri.
lluc ul)i perventum fraenos saturnia Iuno ,

900. Supprimit , atque feros curru subducit apcrto,

Et caliganti circum contexit amictu.
 90 1LIADIS LlBEU V.

His vero ambrosiura caelestia pabula gramcn

Sabmittit Simois. Nulla est mora ,
protinus illac

Assimilcs pavidis cursum rapuerc columbis

oo5. Suppetias Danais. At postqunm intra ngmina vcntum est
Magnanimosque duces qui denso examine mixti
Tydiden circum truculcntum bella leonum ,

Fulmineosque imitantur apros ,

quoruin aspera vis est

Compressis propere gradibus Dea candida Iuno

gio. Stentora mngnnnimum simulnt ,
qui gutture abenam
Fundebnt vocem , ct pntulo clamabat biatu ,

QLiinquaginta soncnt quantum simul ora virorum ,

Uisque animos tollit dictis , et conciet armis :

Quis pudor , indecores pulcberrima corpora Grai ?

oi5. Proelia duni cnmpis dius miscebat Acbilles ,

Numquam ausi iliacne limen transceudere portae

N Troiugenae , numquam Dauais componere dcxtras ,

Tantum tbessalicae trepidabant cuspidis ictus !

At nunc urbe procul media in navalia pugnant.

920. Talibus evibrat mentes , atque eflerat iras.

Ipsa Diomedem glauco Dea lumine Pallns

Curriculo nggreditur medio quem convcnit nrvo
,

Inter equos interque rotns , dum tnbidn mulcet

Vulncris ora manu , volucris quod turbinc teli

g'ij. Pnndnrus inflixit , namque armum nexilc vasti

Umbonis lorum riguo
o sudore madcscens
Torserat attritu , defectaque robore dextra
Languebnt iuveni ,
qui postquam inserta levarat
Vincla humeris fluido ter&ebat sanguine vulnus.
q3o. Utque iugum tetigit Palla* , sic fnrier orsn est :

Qunm sibi dissimilem Tydeus in lnminis orns

Progenuit sobolem ? ucmpc illi nd bella cnlenti
Maior in exiguo regnabat corpore virttts*

Saepc ego gliscentcm pugnas nniniisque furcntem

 i . i '
;
ri i r. POLI 1 1 \ WOi 9 I

o35 Sodabam , el dulci lubigcham abiccdcrc bclla

( .'iim pCtllC solus llirli iii i . liiinf ni . .ii •
|

Saepe illiiin dapibui iussi indulgere quietum

Anlai in medio , icd enira scri pobore raeutem
Sunectus , Iuvenes laeva in lentamina pugnac
() jo. Sollicitare feroiomnei anteire r«* xi ,
j ii

Gadmeidas« Sic ipsa aderam iuvenemque fovebara ,

fntrepidum sed te dum ferveni proelia campo

;

Nequicquam observo, iubeoque inferre crnentura

Dardanidii bellum* Quod scu til>i merabra citatui
() \~). Exanclata labor domuit , leu frigida raentem
Formido implicuit , numquam t<: exinde inperbi
Tydeos oenidae genitum de languine iactes*
Sic Dea ; sic contra fortissimus excipit heroi :

Sfosco tc , aegiferi proles invicta Tonantis

ij5o. Atque ideo palaiu efrabor, ncc pectore condam*
Nulla premit formido animum , nulla aggravat artus
Seguities , tua me o Palla tua iussa relardant.
lpsa vetas aliis collata occurrcrc pugna
Caelitibus , Veueremque iubes coutuudcre telo
955. Attrectautem acies , en nunc vestigia seusim
Numinis ergo tui refcro , cunctosque gregari
Hic Dauaos socia pariter regione subegi.
Martem etenim toto vidco dcfervere campo.
Suscipitbunc contra bellis accincta virago :

960. Tydide Diomede animo gratissime nostro ,

Iam neque Mavortem metuas , nec quemque Deorum

Dum tibi sum praesto , dum te foveoque tegoque ,

Atque adeo adversos age nunc impiuge iugales

Gradivo intrepidus Gradivum cominus hasta ,

965. Impetc nusquam istum iam tu vereare furentem

, ,

Sacvum immane malum varium et mutabile sempcr ;

Namque mibi coram [unonique ante recepit

 98 lL&Plfi LIBER V.

Cernere ex adverso in Teucros , belloque fovcre

Fvcm danaam ,
qui nune contra anxiliaribus armis
yjo. lliacas sustcntat opes , Graiuni agmiua laic

Proterit , cn penitus promissa oblita fidesqne.

Dixit , ct e curru Sllienclum detrudit in acquor ,

Seque rotis suhlimcm infert , heroaque propier

Accumbit, gcmuit sub pondere faginus axis

gj5. Tcrribilem invcctans Divam , iuvenemque potcnrcm.

Corripit binc flagrum Pallas , facilesquc lupatos ,

Impingitquc levem currum biiugcsque Gradivo.

Ule autem immanem Pcriphanta in pulvcre lelro
Stravit ochcsiaden actolae gentis alumnum.
980. Mox Dea tartareamMars cernere possit
, ne se

Tnduitur capiti galeam. Tum letifer acrem

Tydeos ut vidit natum Pcriphanta repente,

Descrit exsanguem bibula Gradivus harena ,

Infcnsusque viro violcnto turbine fertur.

q85. At postquanj alterno ventuni ;n certamina cursu est

Fulmincam princeps contendit protinus hastam

Lora iugumque super saevo conamine Mavors ,

Quam propere exceptam dextra in diversa repellit

lnnocuamque rotis obliquat caesia Pallas.

990. Continuo aeralum Diomedes missile coutra

Exigit, ast imum dirccta cuspide virgo
Impcllit vcntrcm praeductaquc fexta ponctrat
Et lacerat pnlcnrum teli violentia corpai
Ilinc liastam cvcllit. Tum vcro saucius altum
qq5. Kiulat armipotcns quanto clamore novcna
Millia bcllantum clament aut dena virorum.
Ilic qualis cacli facics quuin nubilurs atris
Conditur in tencbras , sicot) ({uas Ilamine vcntus
Contrahit humentes , talis suhlinrs in nuras
1000. Tydidac apparet saevi Mayorlis imago
 1 1 1 T.i'i.1 1 1 poi iii' 99
I )um .(•,(• cacci Mi caelum <• nubihui
,\i poitquam i.*i magni <• luital il i i i I
,

\ isedii patri , atquo aniirittm maei mi

Ixinlii amhrotio turpatum languinc vulouij
I i
liraol hai aegro gemitu dcdit ore qucrclat:
[upiter omnipotcBa , ocqniJ icelcra iata qaietua
l Mjiic ferci? quotieni alternii numioa Divtlm
Conflixerc odiii humani germinii ergoT
Tecum omnea gerimai ta namque puellam
bella ,

oio, Peitiferam imanam cui aemper crimtna cordt, ,

Pudiiti in kicera (i), nempe omnia turba Deorum

Imperiii parere tuti , tibi cedere nieti
Hanc unam non re non dictia eorripii ullis,
Uni cuncta licent, quia M getattore creata est.
oi5. Quae nuxlo Tydiden Tencrornm strege mperbnm
Gum Superia ceitare arnria animosa inhegtt;
T
Nam V enerem extremae colliiam margine palmae
Perculit ; inde raihi violento daemonis instar
Conarcssns telo est. Sed enim discrimina cursu
oao. Evaau Quod ni mea sors impervia leto

Lege foret Superum , diris cruciatibus ietus

Inter defunctos penetrassem in Tartara manes.
Talia dieentem iam dudum lumine torvo
Defigit genitor , tum contra ita farier infit :

025 Parce meas lacrimia fletuque obtundere sedes

Versicolor Mavors , unum te ex omnibus odi
Caelitibus , rutili quot sustinet axis olvmpi.
Semper enim strages rixas , et proelia et arma
Mente agitas matrisque tibi , intolerabilia haeret
ojo. Iunonis furor , et rabidae vis effera mentis ;

(i) Scliol. in marg. Hinc acccpere occasionem HesioJus

et Pindarus , ut Palladem lovis capite natam Jingerent.
 4 00 ILIADIS LIBER V.

Quam saepe indomltam consulto inflectcrc verbis

Cogor , et illius , ni mc scntcntia fallit ,

Consilio , infcstae patcris discrimina pugnae.

Sed et fcrrc diu tantos Gradive dolorcs

io55. Haud libitum , nostro quando te e germine mater

Edidit, ct nostra deducis origine nomen.
Sin alius Superum dias in luminis oras
Usquc adeo immancm summo genuisset olympo ,

Iam pridcm ingemeres Erebo dctrusus opaco.

io^o. Vix ea ; cum magni Paeeon iussa Tonantis
Suscipit , ct sparso conducit vulnera succo ,

JNil mortale etenim medicas hebetaverat artcs.

i\c veluti humenti glomerata coagula lacte

Concrcscunt tactu , solidumquc gclantur in orbem ,

ioj5. Sic tum plaga coit caelesti fota veneno.

Sanguina sordcutcm iunonia diluit Hebe ,

Obtentuque artus opcrosae vcstis obumbrat.

Occupat extcmplo solio vicina paterno

Strata fcrusMavors n mioque superblt lionore. ,

iojo. Iamquc domos superas caclo pcticrc remenso

Iuno eolena Argos et alalcomcncia Pailas , ,

Eatiferuin postquam pepulere ex aequore Martcnu

FIKIS O^UINTI LIBRI HOMERICAE ILIADOS

AB ANGELO FOLITIANO

IN LATINUM CONVERSI ,

LVURLNTIO MEDICE FETRI FILIO

DUCE ET AUCTORE IHGENUl LALORIS.
 101

i LCOBl SADOLETl CARDIN UAS

DE CHRISTl \\ A ECCLESIA
Al) !OII WM.M S\l \ ,,\ I DM C \I',M.\ M .I.M t)

i. \ "miniiiii rerurrt j lobauues Salviate Cardin

amplissime j
quae a uiaioribus uostris In populo l)<i,
v.i iii ecclesia | iuveutaej coustitulaej posterisque ua-

(i) Dc boc opere sic ii >letus < iribil a<l Card. S;i I-

viatum in epistola ,
quae in ed. Constantii T. III. esi CCCXLII.
« Accipe argumentuin multo gravius , ci utriusque nos-
u trum personae accommodatius , quod ego <le extructione
» catholicae ecclesiae exorsus sum, tuoque i<l nomini dicavi ,

» ch quoquo modo possem tuis erga inc meritis gratiam , ali-

» quam referrem. lluius ego operis duos iam libros confecij

» sed cum prior liber aliquanto videretur esse Umatior, nou
» duxi procrastinandum quin mitterein eum ad te ut per-
, ,

» spicere primo quoque tcmporc posses , Salviate amplissi-

» mc ,
quam in intimis meis sensibus fortiter inliaereres. Vi-
» debontur duo adhuc restarelibri quos ut absolvam atquc ,

» pcrficiam mnximae quidem mihi curae est. Scd omnino

,

» magnitudine rerum impediebatur vis ingenii nostra etsi ,

» animo quidcm sumus alacres sed copiis haud ita iirmi elc. ,

» Illud te rogo , ut cum liher satis apud te fuisse vidchitur ,

» Romam Contarenum nostrum remittas ad quem

postea ad ,

» ego hac dc rc scriho ut ihi quoque lanti viri gravitatc

,

» el scientia et eorum quos ille adhihucrit iudieio diutius

, ,
,

» perpcudi et omni ex parte cxcuti diligcntcr possit. Quan-

» doqnidem quae dc religione scripta sunt non erratis so- ,

» lum scd etiam omni vcl miniina errorum suspicione ca-

,

» rere dchcnt. In quo nos lihenter doctorum hominum iu-

» dicia reprehensionesque subire semper parati surnus. Car-
» pentoracti V. idus deccmhris M»D"XXXIX" »
 102 IAC. SADOLETI
ditaesunt, cum praeclara cetera atque egrcgia ,
quae
in legibus ,
quae in moribus , caerimoniisque ecclesia-
sticis ; utinani tam saucte nunc cmidem retinerentur
a nobis ,
quam ab illis sunt et instituta et praecepla !

lum illud optimum longcque praeciarissimum quod

,

integrum aedificium catbolicae ecclesiae , apte cnim

translato in bac re aedificii vocabulo utlmur, tale ex-
citaverunt , idque tam munitum, tam probe coagmen-
tatum , tam praepotens , nulla id ut saeculorum vetu-
stas , nulla bominum
temporum iniuria videatur aut ,

umquam posse labefactare quod et si divino in primis ;

iustinctu admonituque fecerunt , ea tamcn i!li indu-

stria ac diligentfa , Dei voluntatcs et imperia sunt per-
secuti , ut facile secundum Deum , eorum quoque ani-
mi virtus , et praestantissimi consiiii sapientia appa-
reat. Ac mibi saepe ad eorumdem maiorum res gestas
anirnum et cogitationes mcas referenti quod boc fa-
,

cereequidem etiam studiosius soleo ,

quod cum quip-
piam geri minus recte bac aetate nostra conspicor, quae
certe prolapsa admodum , ct a religione constantiaque
maiorum declinatior facta cst(i), capioque ex eo gra-
viorem aliquam meo animo molestiam ; illuc me con-
fero mente et recordatione , ubi graves actiones , san-
cta consilia , mitissimi mores , iustissima imperia ; ubi
pietas , abstinentia , religio ; ubi denique omnis cbri-

(i) Ilaec ait Sxloletus , quia circa id ipsum tempus ,

iussu Pauli III. P. M. , cum delectis aliifl Cardinalibus , et

Praelalis , rcformrmclo ho melius ecclesiae slatui opcram de-

derat , ut coustat cx illo famigeralo Consiiio , quod anno
IU DXXXVIir Ponlifici exhibitum luit. Reapse autcm \ in-
dicto paulo ]>ost Irideotioo Coneilio , saluberrimi bcec rcfor-
matio perfecta est ,
quac in eius sanctissimis decretis ct ho-
dieroa ecclesiae praxi apparet.
 Dl CIIAISTIANA ECCLEMA. 1

il i ,ii.i <-t \ irtus et vi i mhii ,

« r

etiatn Duitc in libris et monhncntis pulcherriroa

eiligies nfl ibre dncl i cl •»!> ttliita pei i p«

•>. In lns iniln igii iii- , nl dicere cocp< m

itationc mcmori kjoc ver lanl i
, intei enil in
tneutera dubitare, recte ne bacc cathol
aic enim appellaroui , in aamni p
niens congregatio, nomioari respublica possii ro
ce etsi nonnumouam prope necessario uiiiour, cum i!-

lutl coromune in ea ©t univeraum iignilica?e voJumua;

tamen cruod dissimiiis vklctor ease ratio , in iia prae-«

aertim rebus, propter rjuas el constitota raapublica est,

et eisdem continetnrj. hsod acio an eam, rempubli-
eam iure vocare Ircearl i aam cum rei quaecrac pul>l

unius fere leffibus ei moenibus eivitatis contincatur;

catholica eoclesia toto orbe tcrrarum diiTnaa eat: dein-
de rebusp. iliud esse cxtremum solet , ut suppcditatis ,

per alternas operas variaque artificia , cis rebus omni-

bus , (|u;ic ad culluni corporis 01 ad vitam Liutius po-
litiusque agendam pcrtincnt ; ad consuicndum deinde
in communc, coetumquc illnm ct tucndum ct perpe-
tuandum sint civcs expcditiores ; quorum princeps et
praecipua in co curatio est , ut tcneatur publice civi-
tas ; secundo autem loco , ut privatim in singulos tan-
tum conferatur quantum potest in eos ex publica
,
illa

institutione commodi et utilitatis dimanare ; res et di-

sciplina christiana contra ad salutem singnlorum recta
tcndit , ncque commune quippiam in liac ratione spe-

ctat ; quod dum tucatur et in suo statu ordineque con-

tineat , facile patiatur iacturam iieri singularium per-
sonarum. Quod ut in cxercitu , sic etiam in publicis
rebus quotidie fit ; ut summa re salva ,
quicquid prae-
tcrea detrimenti in amissis civibus aut militibus factum
 10 'l IAC. SADOLETI

sit , id pro nihilo paene duoatur ; at nobis ministris et

sacerdotibus summi Dei , nihil tale impositum cst ; qui
nou curare commoatus et copias , neque cultus vitae ,

aut qucmadmodum ea commode traducatur ; scd viri-

tim singulos liomines servare ct custodirc iubcmur,
eosque ad ^erae religionis studium et spem aeternae
salutis instilucrc. Quod non ita multum mibi conve-
nire ad propriam reip. appellationcm videtur.
3. Scd quoniam haec disputatio nobis potius inci-

dit, quam cx industria susccpta est ; habetque tamen

in utraque parte quod probabiliter videatur posse di-
ci ; etsi digna est ingeniis liberalibus , in aliud ta-

rnen tempus magis idoneum a nobis reiiciatur. Ad il-

lam veniamus , Salviate doctissime ,

quae inter nos ha-
bita accuratiusquc tractata est , cum ambo a Nicaea (i)

in Galliam contendentes , Carpcntoracte venissemus ;

quo tu amicitiae nostrae gratia , atque ut unum diem

mecum ociose essc posses , iter tuum quod susccperas
ad regem christianissimum Franciscum, divertisti. iNIe-

ministi enim profccto , neque enim hoc ita pridcm fa-

ctum est , sed octavus fere agitur mensis , cum in hor-

tis nostris suburbanis cgo et tu familiariter inambu-

laremus ; adessetque nobiscum una , vir aninii maximi

summique consilii , Guidus Rangonus mutinensis (2);

nobilitate quidcm gencris, r(;ique militaris usu ac scicn-
tia , nostra in Italia optimis dueibus par ; quod de co
multis atque illustribus exercituum pracfccturis cog-

(1) De hoc nobilissimo , ct arniorum acquc ac litlcra-

rum gloria claro viro, lcgatur Tiral)Oschius Bibl. Mutin.T.IV.
p. 299. sqq. Is anno sequente, scilicet MDXXXIX -
obiit.

(2) Anno MDXXXVIII, cum Paulus III. P. M. illuc

coatendit reconciliandi causa Carolum imp. cum Fiancisco

(ralliarum rege<
 Dl I
iir ! | : l \ | \ ICCtBSIAt IOH
niiiim iampridem esl ei iudicttnm ; ed quod illiui

quoquu virtutem Fncil ornntiorera j ih itudiis idem li-

beralium irtium DOn ablioriciis ; imidl iicni

1 1 < I » i s de eccleiii , quidnnra <•••

eisel , cuiusmodiquc in-

telligeretur ; quibuique tamquara gradibui , ordinil

que lubstructa | ad tautum olim magnitudiuii lucto-
ritatisque aicendinel ; cuiui taraen priitino de bono-
re el gloria non parum hii aliquot iam laeculii <!'>!<•-

bamui eiie detractum« Tura cura etiam quaeiitum in-

ter noi eit , quem obtinerel in eadem eccleiia locum ,

quaique lui fuugendi munerii partei haberet noiter

ordo (0, hoc est amplissimum sanctae romanae eccle-
siae Cardinalium coliegiura, in <juoil tu iara diu pro-
pter vjrtutem el nobilitatem (a) , ego nou ita dudum
Pauli tertii pontificis maximi beneficio snra cooptntus*
Hic tu , qui [atina et graeca eruditione eximie pollei
pbilosopbiamque veterera , cura sacrarum litterarura
scientia egregio foedere coniunctam in te esie volui-
sti ; ruulta doctissime disseruisti ,
quae cuiusvis mcn-
tera atque aniinum, ad considerandum altius , totam-
que rem accurate perspiciendam ,
possent comraovere.
Qua iu disputntione , cum ego quoque tum nonnulla
attulissem ,
quac a proposito forsitan non visa sunt
alieua , sic illc nobis dics iucundissime actus cst ; tu-

(i) Ilinc satis apparet, Sadoletum in subsequentibus ope-

ris lmius qui adlmc latcnt lil)ris , de Cardinaliurn quoque
oflicio disputavisse.

(q) Iohannes liic Salvialus , et gcnte sua et Mediceorum

consanguinitate praenobilis , iam inde ab anno MD XVII
purpuram sumpserat , Sadoletus autem multo postea , nempe
an. M DXXXVI- Huius inclyti Cardinalis , aliquot graeci in-
signes codiccs , ex Columnensium bibliolheca redempti , in
vaticanam bibliothecam , mc pracside , transiverunt.
 100 IAC. 8ADOLETI

quc bospitlO et comitate mea , ego tua ct doctrJua ct

hamanitate , vehemeuter delectatus sum.
4« Postea vero , te profecto a nobis , cum e^o con-
stituisscm Carpentoracti aliquantum tempus mea in ec-

clcsia commorari, partim recupcrandac valitudinis cau-

sa ,
quam Komae longo et difficili morbo conflictatus

omnem amiseram (1); partem autem mnximam ,

quo
fungerer muncre pastoris ]>oni ijiter bos populos ,
quos
fidei meae vigiliacque commi.s.sos , sancto amore qno-
dam ct vere paterna charitate diligo; ut priirmm pri-
stina mea ad studia rcvcrli coepi , susccpi consititHD ,

dc. chrisiiana ccclcsia in volumcn ea rcdigendi ,

qu&e
et tum acta ac disputata inter nos , et postea a mc mul-
ta lectione investigata ac reperla esscnt. Qucm librum
ad te , optime Salviate , misi ; neque cnim habeo aut
docliorcm quemquam 10 praescntia , cuius cupiam uti
iudicio ; aut amiciorcm , in cuius nominc et recorda-
tione libenlius acquiescam. Nam si ea ,
quae de bac
quasi structura aedificationeque ccclcsiac in bis a me
libris scrtpta sunt , tibi ipsi probabuntur, crit causa
cur gaudeam banc a mc opcram et susccptam utiliter,
et bene eandcm positam ac locatam cssc ; sin minus ,

pluraque fuerint idonea qnae reprehendantur , id ta-

men assequar , ut meam crga te benivolentiam ,

quam
et pro collcgio , ct pro tuis multis ac magnis erga me
ofliciis singularcm tibi debeo, quotidie magis agnoscas.
Sed tempus iam est , ut tc aflfari desincns , ad ea ve-
niam tractanda ,
quac proposita mihi sunt.
5« Ecclesia verbum est graccum , neque id ignorat

quisquam, habetque earndcm yim ,

quam latiue cou-
cio , atque adeo coetus potius ; nam concionis vocabu-

(1) Ajiiio scilicet M D XXXVII , de quo S.idolcti niorbo

Florehcllus in cius vita , cditore Coustatitio p. LXX\II
 I > 1 1 . 1 1
i .
I ,
| | . I I I ! | . 1

luiii apud ii"'. .1 n <[>•. c.i nificatqne pariti r i

!

con
«
. i ! . i n i ; 1 1 1 < i I i . 1 1 1
1
<
• '
i i 1 1 1 ii ! 1 1 ! 1 1 1 1 1 1 : 1 1 , 1
1 1 1 !» 1
1

, , iliijiiiil cog ii"' < end i aul decai nend I cau i , i

tionem eam quar ."I m< -

collectum popnlum ui
•

coctua vero , rciultitwdo <>i hominum coieni in unnm ,

coilione civtli aut dorocstica ; hoc <*si non id iuiinil-

tiiiii neque ad vim faciendam , nam quae ad vim coa-

cta muhitudo eal , non ea iam coetus, sed manui ap-

pellatur. Verum hac lam anxia diaquiiitione rerborum

niliil opua est| ttsque eo euim ecclesia mnltii iam iae-

culis usitatum in nostra lingua eat verbura , ut pro la-

tino pasaim accipiatur. I si porro sunt hoc vocabulo

Iudaei , id est eo qnod huic par in eornm patrio aer-

mone ail a<l coetus suorum el conciones declarandas;

,

quemadmoduro patet veterem scripturam legentibus;

e.st enim multifariam in £a dispersum et usurpatum
boc vocabuluro. Nos in alia sententia utimur; non enim
ecclesiam coetum et multitudinem quaracuroque, scd
illorum tantum hominum dicimus ,
qui peculiari qua-
dam sorte Dco suflt, ct ad Dcum pertinentibus stft-

diis et actionibus , devoti ac consecrati. Qnod homi-

num genus sacrosanctum babcmus ; er. tamen ecclcsia ,

alio scnsu populus Dei ,

qui ubique sit, universus in-
telligitur. Quac verbi sententia indidcm bausta est,
iinde et ipsius vcrbum; est enim in Numcris scriptum ,

populum Isracl graviter conquesturo esse adversus Moy-

scn et Aaron quod cduxissent eceicsiam Dci in dc- ,

sertum locum , lioc est universum genus isracliticum.

eduxissent. Et rursus in Deuteronomio notantur a Do-

mino, quibtts licitum non est intrare ecclesiam Domini.
Uno ergo modo nos cum ecclesiam dichnus ,
populum
univcrsum christianum intclligimus ,
qui ttbique sit

quae catbolica appellatur ecelesia , cstque ea unica in

 108 IAC. .SADOLETI

toto orbe terrarum Christum Dci filium dominum

,

suum agnosccns , cademque sine macula aliqua aut ru-

ga , ut ad Ephesios scribens bcatus Paulus ait. Alio
modo ccclcsiam , congregationem illorum vocamus, qui
in Cemplia ct sacris caerimoniis ac locis ut Dco ser-
viant ,
pcculiaiius illius nomini et laudibufl sunt ad-
dicti ,
quorum quae sit propria quotidianaque curatio ,

a nobis in boc libro maxinie pcrtractandum est ; atque

in bac huius verbi signiiicatione et vi , nos a Iudaeo-
rum senteutia discrepnmus : il!i enim quamcumque po-
pularem congregationcm , ecclesiam ; nos eam tanlum
appellamus ,
quac ex sacris viris et Deo dicatis constct

sive illa re et veritnte coiat in unum , sivc nostra dum-

taxnt cogitatione tamquam collecta et congrcgala intcl-
ligntur. Tertia rcs est buic voci , vulgari usu loquen-
di interprete subiecta , cum templa et delubra manu
facta ecclesias nominamus quod in nostro sermone ;

frequentissimum apud Hebracorum scripta rarius si-

, ,

ve adeo potius nullum uspiam est. Quod enim in psal-

mo LXVII. scriptum est in ccclcsiis bcncdicile Dco :

domino (lc fontibus Israel ; quamqunm de buiusmodi

templis nostri interpreles dictum intelligi ^elint, res
tamen non cobaeret ,* unicum cnim apud Iudaeos tem-
plum dumtaxat est , in quo rite sacrificatur pro popu-
lo , ct Dcus invocatur. Quod si nostra ad templa , ex
veteri illa quasi pracdictionc scripturae, indicante res
futuras , id velint esse rclatum ; illud tamcn retinetur ,

aptius quadrare in illis psalmi verbis , lienedicendum

esse in concionibus ct coetibus Deo ,
quam in tcmplis.

Unus est in libro ludith locus ,

qui nonnibil innuer e
velle yideatur , ccclesiam pro templo accipi , neque is

ita firmus tamen, ut dubitatiouem omnem tollat; quan-

do rcccpto Acliior , vidclicct quem ilolofcrnes e\pu-
 DI ( IIIUM I
| | | M | l l .\K. 1 <»')

|,iMi . ciiin populufl Hcbrncomm rjui lutabalur Belhu-

1 1 . 1 1 1 1 adversui \im ct obsidiouem 1 «
I -
fenii (
id hoflpi-
<

i.ilii.iiis illi oflicia | u i

•
I »
(

• 1 1
!
i
occnrrisflet, coftvocattu
riir.sus el congregatua scribitur i ionv< ei tol i no
cte intra ecclcsiam, ut impetrarel auxilium •
Domi-
bo i orissCi Quod enim il»i inti.i ecclesiam icriptura
esi , etai prae sc fert loci speciem quamdam el .• m-
[>li , nihilominus tamea potesl ad multitudiucm etiam
et ad coetum ipsum referru
(>. Sed dc ista diutius, nos ccclesiam trifariam ac-
cipimus j aul populum Dei universum qui uspiamsit;
aut genus nationemque sacerdotum ,
quae pcculiariter
Deo est consecrata aut templum ipsum fanumque, \n ;

quo sacerdotum cultus ad laudandum Deum et de- ,

precandum convenit* De hac postrema significatione

ecclesiae nihil admodum dicendum nobis est, de prima
aliquid de media quam plurimum(i); in liac enim
,

et disputatio ea quam habuimus, ct summa totius nns-

trae scriptionis consistit. Est igitur ecelesia ,

primo sig-

uificntu , totum icl hominum quodcumque omnibus e

tcrris filium Dci Gliristum invocat, ciquc fidem habet,
spcratque per eum se se ad patrcm Dcum omnipoten-
tcm , et ad caelestis regni praemia aliquando dcductum
iri.Quac eadcm Ghristi sponsa est firmarunt enim ,*

iidcm eorum uterque inter se, nec aliam sponsam Cliri-

stus , nec alium illa sponsum se habituram esse : quo
ex sancto spiritualique coniugio , magnus quotidle fi-

liorum numerus Deo omnipotenti gignitur et procrea-

tur. Ut enim filii familias , cum matrimonio iuugun-
tur ,
quos ex uxore suscipiunt liberos , eos patri suo
suscipiunt non sibi ,
quod in avi potestatcm recidunt

Ergo Sadoletus de sacerdotiuu praesertim ordine ac

(i)

iimnerc iu hoc operc disscrucrat.

 1 10 IAC. SADOLETI

qui nati sunt , el avus in eos ius ac patriam potesta-

tem obtinet ; sic quos mater gignit quotidie ecclesia ex
connubio Cliristi, eos Deo palri omnipotenti, qui solus
pater cst et ex quo omnis , ut scriptura inquit, in caelo

et iu tcrra e\istit prternitas, procrcat ct producit filios;

quae etsi mater nostrum omniumest, cuncti enim ei

ea per regcncrationis lavacrum cditi sumus , tamen ut
ne carnale cogites matrimonium , Christi semper spon-
sa est , numquam ea effoeta , numquam consenescens ;

sed intvgro semper flore ct virginitatis suae et gratiae :

quae etiam sine macula et ruga esse dicitur , quoad

castum et Icgitimum ius sponsi sui scrvat , nec ad al-

terius viri amorem abduoitur ; hoc est quoad fidem

Christo pracstat inviolatam ct intcgram , ncc ad fai-

sas et impias de Deo Deique filio domino nostro Iesu

Cbristo, dclabitur opiniones; in quas cum haerctici in-

cidunt , reiectisque sanctae ecclesiae catholicae decrc-

tis atqm; pracccptis , suo stare magis volunt ,
quam il-

lius iudicio , cxciduut hi slatim ab ecclcsia Dci , ne-

quc membrum amplius aut portio illius sunt. Ita cum
ceteri homincs qui pcccant et delinquunt ,
quocum-
que iJli gcnere offendant dclicti , in ccclcsia nihilo-
minus comprehendantur ; sicuti verriculo illo piscato-
rio comprchcnsi sunl pisces tam mali quam boni ; qui
etiam versari ct csse una permittuntur ,
quoad ad di- •

scernciidmn plelectumque habendjim , iiidicattirus cun-

cta Dominus adwncrit ; soli non expectatO
haeretici
supremi iudieii dic , simnl ar fidem irritam sancti ma-
trimonii faciunt, non maculam aut rugam , sed laoetll
et discossum in ccclcsia Dei inferentea , ab liuius pu-
dicae afquo unieae sponsac familia ct nominc, proti-
uus abdicantur. Atque hacc vcrborum illorum, quibus
sponsa Christi ecclesia sine ruga ct macula esse dici-
 1,1. | lll-.IM I
|
'

IIAi III

tur • interpretatio 10I1 coogrucre videtui eccb m b

;,, f,Ti i , . ii ititultt! ; ii< ci linl <\ numcro p i

(1 i .iniDi iii. iquc doctoruin , <

j > i
vcrbi illi lerupuloaiui
|).iisit,inics , tantuni qi id cacleaiem el proveeiini
iti portum ccclc.siani acc.mniindari pOMQ ;u l»n rciifur.

Sed et Peului de ea quae in terrij adbu< e l eccl<

penpicue loeutui eit , el in hunc eutndcm qoem

diximoi tenium, iu conitantinopolitaae lexta ivnodo
facta ioterpretatio eat* Quamquam ot omnium dubita-
tionibui ooeurramui , baec quae io terrii inetituta csf

eccleiia , eo direeta eil , ad idqiw ic exercei , nt pun

aliquando penitui et immaculata coraan Deo liitere,

et labe pmni exutam eahibere le ponit*

J.
lp.sa igitUV, iiKjuaiu , hacc ccclc.sia (fiiac ubique
gentium diffusa cst.
,
qu&e tantam eontinet raultitndi-
nem bominxim ,
quanta omnibui iu terrii Deum et Dei
liliuni uua nicntc ct consensione cunetarum sui pnr-
tium agnoscit et invocat , eorpui cadcm Cliristi mysli-
ca appellatione tcmplum tamquam habita- , eadem et

culum summi Dci vocatur ; corpus quidcm una ratio-

ne "quia huius corporis, quod est ecclesia, caput Cliri-
9

stus est , ut ad Golossenscs Paulus inqnit ; caput ncm-

pe ,
quoniam ipsc principium cst ,
primus primogeni-
tus ex mortuis; hoc cst, quoniam iu eo primo liomine
vita borainum apparuit, et cum antea cunctum genus
humanum morti esset addictum, primus ipse vitam eam
quae vera et sempitcrna cst vila , et pcperit sibi et

mortalibus ccteris communicavit ; ut primae illi om-

nino atquc in omuibus dcbeantur partes. Hac ergo ra-

tionc, corpus Cliristi ecclesia, quia caput eius est Chri-

stus , auctor et dux omnibus verae et immortalis vi-
tae. Altera est ratio ,
qua et eeclesia corpus Christi ,

et caput ecclesiae Christus intelligitur ; nam ut e ca-

 1 12 IAC. SADOLETI

pitc , spiritus illi vitales ct senticntcs ,

qui rcgunt to-
tum corpus et modcrantur , in idipsum corpus usque-
quaque dimanant , suppeditantque membris omnibus
ct nervis vim atque vigorem , in unoque auctu atque
consensu toturn hominem rctinent ; sic e Christo ca-

pite ut ibidcm , ct ad eosdcm Colossenses , itemque ad

Ephesios scriptum est , totum corpus pcr commissu-
ras et eompagines suppeditatum et confirmatuni , au-
gcscit ineremento, non hominis scdDei; redditur enim
corpus iam non humanum quodammodo , sed divinum.
Quo quidcm in corpore ut ad Corinthios idem Pau- ,

Jus multa membra cum sint dissimilium inter se ef-

,

fectionum et opcrum omnia tamen copulate et iuncle ,

corpus unum sunt quod est ut ille ait, Cliristus. , ,

Siquidem corpus Christi totum , ipsc etiam est Chri-

stus quandoquidcm ( etenim prosequitur sic apostolus
;

et adiungit ) in uno Christi spirilu nos omnes in unum

ctiam corpus per baptismum coaluimus quocumque ,

ex genere quacumque ex vita quacumque ex condi-

, ,

tione , ad lavandum in Christo aecessimus omnes in ,

uuum spiritum irrigati ct foii sumus. Et sane ad na-

turam ctiara accommodatius est , ex unilale spiritus ,

corporis unitatcm ,
quam ex membrorum et iunctura-
rum compaginihus , iudicari. IIoc igitur caput , quod
uno eodenique spiritu in omne corpus ex se se fun-
dendo , membris quidem varia officia subministrat, sed
omuia et membra et membrorum officia continet in
unitate , Christus est ; eiusque capitis spiritus , totius

christianae alior et vivificator esi ecclesiae ; quae in

co spiritu una cst , \cl unica potius : neque ea potest
unum Christi capitis sui spiritum bauriens , et eo cun-
cta suppeditata atque nixa , eumdemque io omncs sui

distribuens partes ,
perferre impias dissensiones atque
 DI I [IRISTI iUA BCCLISIAi M3
i
,
eorunri <jm i on en m pleui corporii rolunl o

;i \cllcic Cl scjmv- .1 1
c : id riiini ,111111] jiI.jiic lil , '.t.ilnn

vivincus ille ei contincna Chriili ipiritus , uiembro 'II'

1.11. 1 iKin se impertii , aed babei i<l .1 *.<•

Blienun ci 1

1 1 .iiiciiim ; c\ quo putndum illud iit <-i corruropilur ,

ac nc vicinaa corporia partes contagionc inuciai , etiain

icaipello 1 8i ait insanabile, abacinditur*

8« rlii igitur m\.sti<is modia atque ppcllationibi
eccleaia cuncta Cbriiti corpui est, ei caput eccleaiac
Chriitui , <jiio etiam nomine ipsum corpui <•<•<
Jeaiac

Christum Paulua vocaL Templum autem Dei eccleaia

dicitur ,
quoniam babitaculum ea eat Spiritua aancti

quod templi vocabulura et ecclesiae uuiveraae, ct ain-

Ac de aingulorum
gulis in ea sanctia viria convenix.
quidem inhabitatione acriptum est ad Corintbioa: an ,

nesoitis quod templum Dei estis et spirilus Dci ha-

, ,

bitat in vobis ? Si quis templum Dei profanat , hunc

perdet Deus ; natn templum Dei sanctum est ,
quod
cstis vos» De universa autem ecclesia, velut de templo
ita scribitur : ipso summo ansulari lajiidc lesu CJiri-
sto , in quo omnis acdiftcalio constructa , crescit in
tcmplum sanctum Domino , in quo ct vos coacdi/ica-
mini in habitaculum Dei , in Spiritu sancto* Atquc
liis duabus appellationibus mysticis ,
quatenus et cor-
pus Christi ct tcmplum Dei vocatur ecclcsia , aptc con-
venit in ea aedificationis et snbstructionis et aedificii
verbum ; ut in templo quidem , valde proprie ct fa-

miliaritcr ; 11 1 in eorporo vero , non aliena admodunj

scd et propinqua et cognata translatione. Iu qucm et-

iam modnm scriptura aecipit; est enim in ea scriptnm,

quod Deus costam quam abstulerat ex Adam aediii- ,

cavit in mufierem quac fuit Eva. Quadrant probe igi- ,

tur in ecclesia boc cst 111 fidelium et praesertim Dco, ,

b
 1 I \ IAC. SADOLETI
consecratorum bominum coetu , vocabula omnia ,
quae
nd aedificationem et arcbitectuvam pertinent, ut fun-
damentum , ut fastigium , ut paries , ut gradus , an-
guli , bases , coiumnae , iimina , ceteraque quac ad
exstruendi et aedificandi significandam rationem Ter-
ba adhiberi solent ; quibus uos crebro usnri , in in-
dicanda huius sancti templi ,
quod ecclesia est ,
quasi
ratione orcnitectontca sumns, ut cnm posuerimus quod-
ammodo ante oculos aedifieii formam tum vim cuu- ,

ctarum in co parfium, et totius cnnsensum opcris mc- ,

lius aniino perspicere possimus.

9. Scd antequam lioc , illud primo et proponatur
a Uobis et discutiatur ,
quid sit ista ecclesia cathnlica ,

quae ohtinet auctoritatem; cuius institutis, edictis , dc-

cretis , legibus, parendum omnibus sit ; cui qui 11011

obtemperant , txec se esse subiectos volunt , hi a cor-

pore Christi prorsus sunt alieui. \ec dubium est , cum

catholica ecclesia omucs, ut ante dixi, qui ubique sunt
christianos homines, comprehendat in sese ct conti-

neat ,
quin unicuique homini cbristiano ,
pro sua vi-
rili parte congruat, quod pram rectumque sit, in Dei
ecclesia statuere et decernere ; hahent igitur vim con-
omnes
stituendi , sed nou eodem omnes babent modo.
Certe enim ut a differentia sexus primum incipiam ,

mulier confert ipsa quoque in coramone ecclesiae , de-

cretis ecclesiasticis pro sua parte firmitatem , sed con-
sentiendo viro confert, cuius ipsa nutu et arbitrio gu-
bcrnatur. Quicquid igilur vir , qui cum uxore sua ana
persOna ceosetur, sua sententia pnblico in consilio sta-

tuerit , id de consensu unanimi uxoris esse intelligitur

statutum , (juod idem in patre filioque contingit ,
qui
( 1 ambo ipsi pro uno sunt. Quoniam enim filius in

patris potestate esl , neque ullam habel suam et pro-

 DI < III i
1 1 i
[ \ KCCLKSIA, 1 1 5

j ni.i tn idversus pitrii nutum itque impcriuin volun

titera ; idcirco qui< quid igii n iter , igit et fil

«I
t«<>«l<-iiiii< | ti<~ piter lul <!'< revil iui pcpi jii , idem 1 1 i

iilio pactum decretumque intelligitur. Simili ritione

scrvi, quique mercedibui p.iti il.ninli.is scrviunt, iu <]o-

uiiiii poteetite sunt , eiique legibua vivuntquai i in

stituerit dominus* Quid ergo? dixeril quispiim , i ti

ingem sine controversii hominum multitudo , in 1

clesiisticia legibus ferendis , afleruntne quicquara ip i

in omnino nihil ? A.fFerunt enimvero ; afTerunt autera

non voce , consilio, sententia, sed tacite contentiendo
I.uis tegibus <'t obediendo a Quod idem <!<• pneris fir-

ininn idhuc consilium non hibentibus , intelligendum

est* At hoc pro nibilo debet dnci ? Immo permagni
hoc totum momenti est. Quie enim legum itque edi-

ctorum alii est, in his nimirum qui legibns its tenen-

urt , quam ex consentientibus eis et obedientibus , fir-

inifas itque vis? Ut cnim abusus ct dcsuctndo abrogat

leges , sic consensus bominum et observatio , ralas cas

facit» Habemus igitur iam multo fere maximam populi

christiani partem, quo pacto ea subscribat , et vim
quodammodo atque auctoritatem ministret legibus.
io. Nunc progrediamur longius patresfamilias in- ,

genui et liberi , qui singuli coetus suos familiares et

domesticos ad suflragandum legibus adducunt ,
quem-
admodum ferunt ipsi de illis recte aut secus promul-
gatis latisve sententiam ? Horum enim certe aliqua in
bisce rebus et decernendis et comprobandis , et vo-
cis debet esse et consilii auctoritas. Et sane ea non-
nulla est , valdeque ad rem pertinet , in quam partem
isti sese dederint et moveantur : ctenim robur in bi-
sce , et quasi cunctum corpus cbristiani nominis et re-
ligionis incst. Ilabent itaque bi locum fcrendi sufFra-
 110 IAC. SADOLETI
£> i i sententiaeque dicendae eumdcm fere ,
qucm babe-
re in rebus suis publicis soliti sunt , in quibus non
viritim singuli , scd qui ex omuibus publice delecti
sunt , et buic nomiuatim curae negocioque praefecti ;

bi sentcntiam totam suae civitatis , ad aliquid sciscen-

dum comprobandum secum deferunt: quod ipsi cum
et

adsciverint tum id plane atque vere cuncta a civitate

,

intelligatur esse adscitum. Deliguntur autem qui buic

debeant praeponi negocio , sive magistratus ipsi , sive

consilium publicum ,
qui senatus appellatur , sive im-
pcrator ct rex , in quem snam omnem populus con-
tulit potestatein. Quo etiam modo populus cbristianus
sciscit leges ecclesiasticas et comprobat , non conve-
niens cunctus in unum ,
quod. fieri non potest ; sed
liabens delectos viros ,
quibus auctoritas statuendi qui-
dem et decernendi ab summo principe Deo , obligan-
di autem ceteros lcgibusque comprebendendi , ipso et-
iam a popnlo , asscntiente legibus , et se tcneri illis vo-
lcnte , vel a principibus populi ,
potestatem babenti-
J>us est tributa ; siquidem effectus et approbatio legis ,

in obedientia est eorum ,

qui vim latac legi in semet-
ipsos esse voluerunt. !Nam quod ad statuendi vim et

decernendi pertinet , non cx bominibus ea , sed ex Deo

est potcstas ,
qui suis apostolis et apostolorum succes-
soribus episcopis tradidit , in fidei et cbristianae re-
ligionis causis , iudicandi , decernendi , sanciendique
potestatcm ; quod.Dei omnipotentis dccretum populus
cbristianus scivit universus et secutus est. Quamobrem
catbolica ecclcsia , si ex corpore et materia illam spe-
ctes , multitudo cst ubique diffusa cbristianorum om-
niuin; si cx ratione et forma , ex qua quod quaeque
cst res , id vere ca esse intelligitur , coetus episeopo-
rnm cocunlium in unum, publicae cbrislianae rei con-
 DK Ullll.S'1 I \.N \ l I \ . 1 1 <

glitaendtc tul diri nnd ic cauiai I u i i n liol « •

<•< < I»
-

ij i
ofi , in qua certua ei deGnitui liominun i
I' i toi

iiiini tui eil , scd potcitai itatuendi iuOnil u Quem 1

i.iin in numerum ik>ii ln snliiin idhibcndi mnt qui in-

fulis Miiiniii sacerdotii sunl ornati (

sed illoi etiana bu-
iui facultatis honoriique participei > ei in antiquii con-
cilii.s , et iii iis ijii.ic propiUI 8 mosIc.i .icl.it.- ,,| ,uni ,

eum acceriitos fuisse legimus , tum lempei ac< ei «

n

dos eiie arbii ramnr ; qui sacri vni, et sacrai rei i(U
miniitrantei , pietate <'t doctrina el cultu porae reli-

gionii , digniisimi extitisient , qui ecclesiii et populii

florentioribui praeesient. Talei egoviros, qui quara-
\ i.s insignibus honorum uon sunt exornati, praesens
tamen i[>si saeculum sua doctrina et vitae religione
exornant , in catbolica ecclesia locum illustrera babe-
re iudico ; quippe quorum consilio et sententia, qnam
propter sacrarum litterarum scientiam studiumque ser-
vandae cbristianae veritatis, rectam et integram ipsi

obtinent, eoruin quae in conventibus stntucnda sint

vis ct auctoritas , Spiritu sancto duce ,
praeeipuc ni-
xa sit (i).

ii. Est igitur , ut dicebamus , catholica ccclesia ,

convcntus oecumenicus , ut Gracei vocant; ut nostri ,

generalis omnium episcoporum ,

quorum ctiam de nu-

(i) Ilinc Paulus III. iu bulla indictionis concilii triden-

tini « vocavit ad eam synodum non solum episcopos , sed
» etiam abbates , et alios quoscumquc ,
quibus iure aut pri-
» vilegio in conciliis generalibus residendi , et sententias in
» eis dicendi permissa potestas est ». Est autcm notissimum ,

episcopis quidem iure , aliis autem quibusdam privilegio con-

cessum esse in oecumenicis synodis suflYagium. Rem pro sua
excellenti doctrina satis edisserit Card. Pallavicinus bist. con-
cil. trid. lib. VI. cap. II.
 1 l 8 UC. SADOLtTI
mero si qui a conventa absunt (i) iustis domi detenti
causis ,
modo legitime et anctoritate ea qua oportet,
onines sint vocati. Qui coiernnt quique coctum fece-
runt, illi vim totam universitatis possidcnt , et quae
plurimorum ex illis eonsentientibus sententiis , statu-
ta , decreta , definitnque sunt, ad cbristianae fidei fir-

mamentum et Lonorum morum observationcs spectan-

tia, ca violari a quoquam et detrecfari est nefas; quod ,

in bis sine dubio conciliis et conventibus Spiritus san-

ctus et Dominus pracest ac moclerator , et aflicit idem
bominum corda , mentesque illuminat nt eam agno-
scant ,
quae Deo maxime placita cst , eamdemque suis

sententiis sanciant veritatem. Non enim frustra locu-

tus est Dei filius apostolis suis , boc est cpiscopis et
pastoribus futurorum populorum , sic in Iobanne di-
cens : ego rogabo patrem , et alium paracletum da-
bit vobis maneat vobiscum in aeternum spiri-
,
qui ,

tum veritatis quem miuulus capere non potest ; non

,

enim cernit neque cognoscit eum ; vos autem cogno-

scitis quia is apucl vos manet et erit in vobis. P\o-
, ,

gayit cnim profecto patrcm Iesus dominus quemad- ,

modum se rogaturum pollicitus est , missusque esl , eo

rogante in ecclesiam Spiritus sanctus , caput et prin-
ceps omnis ecclesiasticae potestatis ,
qui sempiternum
liabcat in ea domicilium , vimque praecipue suam et

divinitalem proferat in coniunctis episc^porum senten-

tiis ct voluntatibus. Quod de Spiritus sancti adveutu
promissum a Dci filio , et ecclesiae catbolicae , boc est

antistitum et episcoporum coetibus tributum , ita se-

(i) Concessum a Paulo III. ahsentibus Germaniae epi-

scopis ut per suos procuratores suffragium in trlrlenlino fer-

rent , dcinde prudentcs ob causas ncgalum , narrat idem Pal-

lavicinus loc. cit.
 i.i |
ii! i
PIAWA SCCLF.AIA. 119
rui.i actai omnii agnovil < :l nppri I i
;

111 nn con

\ i c i ,
iii iii (.mi.i i fitlci p
li quid dc eii rcbui addu
«iiuii ciicl iii controvcniAm , ucc id ilioi umquam n
l.ihim sii (|ii;iui ad cpncopoi , iive concilio ipiorum
conventuquc advocAlo , live couiulta cl qum iti romi
n i INiiililicis .sciilcnli.i , ( iinis uniii .
IUCt01*itAH |> m Cui
\ is coucilio icmpcr habita eil ; et quicquid ibcii, \<\

ib eo reiponium conii itutumque enet , i«l omm

per uon modo ftationes, led chnstiani etiara reg< ei

summi imperatorei , lanctum et inviolabile praecipue

duxerint ; oec lecui epiicopii dicto fuerint audienti ,

ac Deo ipso et Spiritu sancto dictante per illoi lc-

ii

gei et promulgante dc Gdei et religionii vcritate lan- |

citum (|ni<l Imssci.

12. Quod cum aliquotieus antea , tum maxime pa-
lara et manifeste patere potuit in concilio nicaeno. Ete-
uim id conciiium primum libere ac tuto > denulsa quae
;ih inhuicis priucipibus diu desaevicrat , ccclcsiac tcm -

pestate , raagni imperatoris Coustautiui cura iu Bith y-

nia congregatum , cum multa definivit adversus Arrii
dcincntias ,
quae ad substantiam et unitatem divinae
trinitatis pertinerent , tura dc ordinibus , de moribus,
de facultatibus ecclesiasticorum eas leges rcgulasque
constituit ,
quac si fideliter et.ailigenter fuissent con-
servatae, reguum semper amoris et dominatnm, in ho-
miuum omnium eordibus ecclesia obtinuisset. Hoc iffi-

tur nicacnnm concilium eum maximae ipsum aucto- ,

ritatis extitit tum reliquit ctiam vcl potius per ma-

,

nus tradidit futuris post se eonciliis eandem auctori-

tatem. Atque hanc vim catholicae ecclesiae quam per ,

Spiritum sanctum iu episcoporum conventibus vigere

intelligimus , contractam in arctum ct collectam, in ro-

mano Pontificc eandem alio quodam modo iucsse in-

 120 U0. SAOOLETI
telligimus ; unus enim ipso , tamquam vcrtcx ot snm-
mum cnput, possidet vim et auctoritatcm ccclesiae ca-
tholicae. Quocl in alia parte scriptionis nostrae fiet ma-
nifcstum (i). Nunc determinantes dicimus , ecclesiam
catholicam , in maleria quidcm csse populum eum om-
nem ,
qui vcrum Dcum Deique filium dominum no-
slrum Iesum Christum confiteatur ct agnoscat ; in ra-
tione autem et substantia , conventum episcoporum ,

nec non corum qui propter vitae et doctrinae integri-

tatem dignum Spiritui sancto in suis cordibus domi-
cilium comparaverunt , catholicam vere ccclesiam cxi-
stere ; cuius lcgibus et statutis omnis christiana mens
quae obtempcrat , hactenus ipsa quoque dc corpore ec-
clesiae se facit , et in substructionem sancti ingredi-
tur templi. Quod totum alia quadam intellcctum ratio-
ne , atque in aciem totius ecclcsiasticae potcstatis re-
dactum , romanum Pontificem declarat ferre catholi-
cae ecclesiae personam , cui potissimum uni plcna a

Deo auctoritas sit permissa.

i3. Quapropter ,
quod primo a nobis de christia-
nis sanciendis legibus disceptatum fuerat et quaesi-
tum , unde illae nanciscerentur auctoritatem , iam per-
spicuum faclum puto , csse illarum ferendarum aucto-
rem quidem Ueum in Spiritu suo sancto , latores epi-
scopos ,
quibus in unum coetum coiiuntibus , haec ct
a Deo tradita , et a principibos semper ac populis in
illis aguita ct comprobata Populum au- potcstas cst.
tcm christianum universum tamquam fundum cxiste-
re , in quo lcgum illarum effectus operatioque resideat.

Nam ut valere lex quidem debeat et vigere , Deus ipse

cfficit , ct Dei ministri saccrdotcs ac cpiscopi ; ut vero

(i) IIoc quoque Caput in amissis vcl iniperfectis opcris

liliris Jatct.
 DI < li;;i . i i \ \ M-i, i \. 124
i! i.im plane ei > nleti lei , eoi um qui • .<• illi <

KubitM 108 \<'liini , < •>!,., ii M i fncit fl •

(

quidera poiteriore modo , diximui ctiristi u< !

nri» s\u\ (jiicniijuc p.nlc ;nl l<fgUm chl uiuii \iin

ci iil poteitatero sauciendi , non minimmii 1 1 1

«
• 1 1
<
- . I
i

opinor pluribui icripturae

'

l
iiimii Biiii in l"< i
, dc
ferendarum teguni potettatc constare , quae apo itoli i
et

npostolorum luccessoribus epiicopii ;• !><•<> permi

taque sit , non illa quidem ut in terrenii cnrii a < i i *>

nibuique Gniatur , hoc enira eil humanarura et pote-

itatum el legum , led quod eat divinae proprium an«
ctoritatii , quae ad ipium Deum caelnmque directa , in

consiliis ac praeccptia ;><! caelestem illam patriam pe?-

tinentibui , tota diiponatur*
i j. Sic enim apertus ille et evidens in primia icri-
pturae locui indicat, qua poteitai apostolii clata cst

vinciendi quodcumque supra terram et solvendi ,

quod
in caelo idem et vittctum et solutum esse debeat. Ete-
nim vincire illud et soherc , liaud dul)ie praecipiendi
ct remittendi ostcndit facultatem ; cum aut alligat lex
vetando et probibendo , ne excursus liberi nostris cu-
piditatibus dentur, ne quid scntiamus aut constituamus
quod sit citra ecelcsiae catholicae approbationem , ne
in consuetudinibus nostris pravis insistamus. Aut sol-

vit rursus cadem et rclaxat ,

quotiens iustis de causis
aut qucmpiam lege aliqua non teneri aut etiam si ,

quid sit commissum contra legem id venia dignum ,

csse iudicat ,
quod tamcn posterius ,
parcere scilicet et
ignoscere , magis divinae proprium semper est clemen-
tiae(i). Sed quod apostolis simul omnibus Cbristus tri-

(i) Trident. sess. XIV. cap. 6. de paenitentia : quamvis

absolutio sacerdotis , alieni beneficii sit dispensatio tamen ,

non est solum nudum minislerium vel annuntiandi evange-

 122 IAC. SADOLETI
buit , ut haberent ligandi quodcumque ct solvcndi po-

tostatem , idem et antca ct nominatim uni Petro tri-

buerat , cui dictum cst , ct ipsi quidcm prius multo

quam ccteris , ct tibi dabo claves regni caclorum , ct,

(juodciunque solveris supra tcrrani , crit solulum ct in

caclis ; ct quodcumque ligaveris supra terram , crit li-

gaturtt et in caelis. Ex quo patet , id quod habent con-

gregati episcoporum conventus , ut fcrre possint eccle-
siasticas legcs quibus omnes tcneantur , habcre idem
romanum singulariter Pontificena , ut item ipse fcrrc
possit lcges , cl populum universum suis praeceptis ad-

stringere. Quod ita liabitum et servatum semper est ,

ut ne conciliorum quidem generalium decreta sine ,

assensu et auctoritatc summi Pontificis rata liabita fuc-

rint. Unde illud quoque continuo necesse est intclli-

gi , quicumque conciliorum institutis Ponlificumquc

romanorum dccretis non obediant eis videlicet qui- ,

,

bus de veritate fidei , bonisque moribus et observatio-

nibus ecclcsiasticis populo sit pracscriptum , bos e ca-

tbolica ccclcsia excidisse , ncqne amplius partem cos
Cbristi corporis existerc.
Nunc vcniamus ad banc ipsam ecclesiam, quam
i 5.

sanclam quam iinmaculatam quam catbolicam appel-

, ,

lamus, quac tamen in tcrris constituta sit, sivc ca tcm-

plum Dei sive Cbristi corpus sit sivc borum iani
, ,

utrumquc acdiilcanclam nostra orationc ct construen-

,

dam quandoquidcm bomini verborum usus ut cx

; ,

scriptura indicalum cst , utriquc buic rci , ct tcmplo

videlicct et corpori communis , apteque adinodum con-
gruens et conscntancus cst. llac cnim in acdilicatio-

lium vul dcclarandi rcmissa cssc peccaia , scd ad instar

<t< tus iudicialu , quo ab ipso , vclut a iudice , scnteniia pro-
nuntiatnr.
 Dl < iiiuvn \n \ n < M i \. 1 2

iic , in" nl i
, partibui cxpondcnd is ct collocandi , p<

spicut palebil ,
<|in«l pan quaequc valeal , el quo sdlu-
lui.i iit |
quomquc locum el ordincm iti lotn ul tru-

,
tionc obtineat* Ei quoniano muli i . ar< liitci r

ir«*

hs rocabulia eril utendum, sic acdiOcnbimua ecclc-

m.iiu , (juasi ca |]| .iiiim.ur. Irmplum qiiod sjiii iiiiin , i I

\ii.un e caelo ipsoducat: neque enim aliter unticn*

(liim de ecclesia esl , quae vivit et viget umvci
spiritu (ilii Dei , caelestemque el suramam Hierusalcm
hic in terris referl , sicut iu sacrarum, lilterarum mo-
nnmentis u <> f >i s est traditura* Ea porro cum in sacer-

dotibus praecipue consistal , fueritque item utrumque

pud Hebraeos, ei ecclesia videlicel et sacerdotium, do
liis primo aliquid dicendum nobis est.

Sacerdotum nomen, quod

i(>. in multa varietate et

i dsarum religionum et veranmi > magnum tamen sem-

per ct i 11 magno bonore habitum est , a sacro est dc-

ductum , cuius verbi vis ad ca dumtaxat pcrtinct ,

quae
l)ci immortalis propria ct pcculiaria habcntur. Nam et

sacerdos ipscDco consecratus cst , et quac in Dci pa -

trimonio sunt omnia ad curani , ct administrationcm

sacerdotum pcrtinent. Sed nos , omissis ceteris gcne-
ribus sacerdotum ,
quos aetas antiquior ignara verae
religionis , non tam Dco illa quidem quam aut mor-
tuis diis , aut impiis dacmonibus consccratos habebat
tantum de duplici sacerdotio loqucmur ,
quod utrum-
que cst divinitus coustitutum ; alterum ex Dco per Dci
nuncium et interpretem Moysen ,
qui legem jytcerdo-
tn et veri Dei adorationis , aliarumque rerum complu-
rium , iudaico populo ,
praecipientibus angelis ,
per-
scripsit ; alterum et verum et aeternum sacerdotium ,

quocl ab ipsomet Deo et Dei patris filio domino no-

stro Iesu Cbristo , nobis cbristianis est traditum. Quo
 124 IAC. SADOLETl
christiano in saccrdotio ,
quasi quaedam indicatio vel
manuductio potius inest, per quam liomincs, qui Cliri-
sto habent fidem , opera et praesidio sacerdotum ndiu-
ti ,
viam sibi in caelum et adilum invenire possint.
Forsitan liic quaeratur , cum utrumquc sacerdotiom et
iudaicum et nostrum , ex eodem Deo constitutum fue-
rit ,
quid geminato opus fuerit sacerdotio ; cum ad ob-
tinendnm grntiam et benignitatem Dci , illud mosai-
cum satis fnturum fuisse videatur? Attende , Salviate;
non enim sine cansa vidctur quneri , hicque est no-
dus , ut opinor ,
qui maxime impeditns et devinctas re-
tinet ""miiltorum co^itationes. Si cnim servari ex lesre
Moysis populus potuit, ct ab hac vita in alteram , tam-
quam ex fluctibus in portum traiici ,
quid fuit opus
adventu et morte fil ii Dei ? qui ita venit ad nos , at-

que de patris gremio in terram ita descendit ,

quasi
sine eo homine effecto , et in crucem sublato . salute
vera nos salvi esse non possemus. Sin autem necessa-
rius ad salutem nobis fuit Cbristus ,
quid est quod ge-
neri humano attulerit illa lcx quam ob rem ex Deo
,

et inventa et lata fuisse videntur ? Huuc cgo nodum

ut cxsolvnm , ct utriusque vim legis , differentiamque
sacerdotii , breviter dilucideque ut exponam quantum ,

mihi quidem dcderit et conccsserit Deus aggredior. ,

Sed tamen omnia quac ct hic et ubiquc sensero , aut

sensurus umquam sum , semper catbolicflfe ct romanae
nostrac ccclesiae , cuius ego pars , summi pontificis

Pauli III. bencficio sum cfTectus , sancto iudicio et de-

finitioni esse subiecta volo.

17. Tota illa lcx Moysis , co mnxime erat intenta ,

idque sibi unum praecipue proposncrat , ut unius Dei

cultus et adoratio ,
quae iam paene tota eflluxcrat ex

hominum mentibus , in illa gente sallcm ct populo iu-

 di: < imiM i \ . \ i < « i i i \. 12

daico retincretur ,
quem libi populura Deui lam indo
,,, ;,,.,,, ,\ ln.ili uii , tarnquam icmcn <!• I' ^eral , undc
poitea temporc oriri cl prodire eum vcllcl qucra (
iptc

divino aeternoque consilio , humani generii prirai pa«

rentii peccato pronui dcperditi constituerai fore «

,

icrvatorem el \ indicera, quemadraodum laraen \l»i ibac

in eiui icmine ic <^ s '' facturum , tanto ante fu< rai pol-

licitui. Gumque natio cuncta mortalium , temporibui

illis, uil niii terrennm laperet el cogitarel , quod ta-

lia atque buiuicemodi .»!> eodem patre primo generata

atque
1
"; » *
*
t ; * , cognatione terrae j
quamvii ignara tota

imprudemque tenebatur, ad caelum autem veriorem

illam patriam non modo non optando, led ne cpgi-
tando quidem aspirabat (i), poterat illa quidem Deum
auctorem luorura bonorum omnium adorareet none,
quod maxime semper Moyses iudaico populo ut per-
suaderel atque insinuaret, contendit atquc institit; ad
eumdem autem Deum exsurgere summumque in co ,

suum bonum agnoscere non poterat. Namquc princi-

pium ct origo liumani gcncris Adam , a Deo primus
bominum in luccm naturamquc productus , cum cae-
lcstis Dco semper proximus fieri potuisset
animans et

si legem interdicti sibi a Dco latam servare voluisset

uxoris suae Evae , hoc est tamquam carnis illecebris

delinitus atque victus , lerrenus esse maluit; qualisque
ipse sponte et sua voluntate factus est , tales nos proge-
nuit, ex animantibus caelestibus qui esse poteramus, na^
tura iam ct conditione generis mortales^atque terrenos.
18. Cum igitur , inquam , homines naturae ipsius ,

quam ex Adam contraxerant , instinctu ,

provoluti in

(1) Confer taraen apud nos , si placet , Scrlpt. vet. ed.

nov. T. I. part. 2. p. 48. sqq. quaestioncm amphilochianam
de argumento hoc.
 120 IAC. SADOLETI

terraffl , et terrenas clumtaxat iucunditates spectantes

axersis a Deo non animis solum , verum etiam oculis ,

quasi terga caelo obvertissent , eaque proni et appe-

terent tantum bona et intuerentur, quae corpori et
sensibus essent coniunctiora , nolens omnino Deus me-
moriam sui nominis , in cuuctorum nobilissimo homi-
num genere obsoleseere , et Moysen et legem illam ex-

citavit ,
per qoam posteritatem primum Abrahae , hoc
est ludaeorum populos ( illis enim praccipue et scri-

pta et promulgata lex est ) deinde reliquos etiam ho-

mines qui ex illa lege doceri instituique vellent, in sui
unius cultu et cognitione retineret. Quod quo facilius
eflicere posset , et simul ut expectaret praefinitum me-
liori et sanctiori hominum generationi tempus , rudi
etiam lum gente iila et voluptatibus terrae implicita
ac prope affixa , e quibus ea revelli non tam subito po-
terat, eadem illa bona cnltoribus suis promisit, ad quae
ipsi potissimum et cupiditate sua proni , et concepto
naturae mortalis vitio , maxime propensi essent. Ita ae-
mulator Deus in gente et natione sua ceterorum fal-

lacium Deorum eflfectus , quod ipse saepe de se in sa-

cris codicibus lestatur etpraedicat, blanditiis eisdem

voluit allicere populos suos , fidosque sibi eos et ob-
temperantes reddere ,
quibus falsi dii homines sibi ob-
strictos et devinctos possidebant. Ita Moysis illa lex ,

Deum verum agnoscentibus • et eum unum colenti-

bus , omniaque illi suo commoda aceepta referentibus ,

agros, urbes, populos, regnaque publice, privatim ve-

ro , fructus terrae , liberos, coniuges , mancipia, pe-
cora , foetusque annuos uberes foecundosque promittit.
19. Cuius inter Dcum hominesque iudaeos, pacti
atque conventi , sacerdos in lege sponsor quidaffl et se-
qucster est. llle enim constilutus inter utrosque , et ad
 Dl ( nr.i i
lAffA i < i i .1 \. 127
. 1 1
<
- 1 1 1 1 rt 1 1 11 pro ahero intervcnieni atquc interoed
ponulum hortatur el admonel , ui obtcmperare pra<

niis siimiiii Dei i

illiqoe honorem e( cultum tribuere
,,,,, ^ bonaque ab eo ouocta ei comraoda expe< l i

veJit Cfuae sunt in lego de terrenii omnia utilitatibui

propoiita el exprcisa ( Qul li defecerii aliqua in parte ,

si quid criminii admiieril ai ritii, quam ob rem of-

femione oontracta extra promisiionei Dei videatur i

eiectus, poitea vero indoluerit, et in priitinam eum

Deo gratiam conoupierit redire, oflerat Deo sacrificium
qnod in lege praeoeptum est pacemque et veniam pe- ,

tat, quam sacerdote interprete, ct pro eo Dominura

precante , non gravate eat impetrattmis. Ad populuhi
ista. Tum vicissim ad Deum sacerdos idem conversus,
jlluin obteitatur et obsccrat , nt parcere atque ignosce-

re populo suo , ncque crratis illius abduci ab eo lo-

vendo et amplificando vclit , neve suani clementiam et

bonitatem patiatur hominum peccatis vinci ,

quo mi-
nus praestet illis ct suppeditct omnia qune in lege tam
ample tamque liberalitcr ipse eis ultro commoda atquc
bona pollicitus sit. IIoc est in lege Moysis quantum ,

iu littera expressum est. Nam de legalibus nmbrii ve-

rum Dei populum vcramque ecclcsiam ,
quac ex Chri-
sto futura erat, iam tum in figura imagiueque indi-
cantibus , alius dicendi locus , alia est ratio. Nunc tau-
tum dicimus de saccrdotio hoc inquam in Moysis , lc-
ge proprium essc sacerdotis munus huiuscemodi , sa-

cerdotium , ut interpres ad Deum , et iudaici populi

cum eo ad hosce fines ,
quos diximus , conciliator , sa-
ccidos sit ; et haec summa populi Deum quidcm agno-
scentis ac venerantis , ut Iudaeorum natio faciebat; sed
tameu adliuc terreni et animalis populi sanctitas est
atquc religio.
 128 IAC. 9ADOLETI
20. Nuuc videamus nosiro de sacerdotio cuiusmo-
di id sit , non solum ut huic ab illo quid intersit

conspicere possimus verum eo etiam magis

, , ut quo-
niam cliristianam ecclesiam animatum corpus sive ani-
mans templum esse constituimus , videamus quae sit

anima huiusce ecclesiae et vila , sine qua nimirum fru-

stra de corpore ipso laboraremus ; uon enim cadave-
ris , ut opinor , aedificatores , sed corporis vita caele-
sti praedili , volumus esse. Porro autem vita cuiusque
animantium generis , non ex simplici vivendi ratioue ,

neque ex eo qnod liabet commune cum generibus ce-

teris , sed et vitalibus ipsis actionibus ,
quae proprie et

nominatim in hauc naturam cadunt, a nobis intelli-

genda est. Etsi enim cum Gbristum dicimus christiani

corporis caput , et Christi spiritum eiusdem corporis

vitam appellamus , vere haec ita pronunciamus et lo-

quimur , non habent tamen ista paratam continuo et

perspicuam intelligentiam. Videre conatus , et perspi-

cere moremque naturae cernere diligenter
actione* ,

oportet antequam intelligatur non solum quidque vi-

,

vere sed suo ipsum hoc familiari modo et sua pro-

,

pria ratione vi\ere ; qua nolatione et auimadvcrsione

peculiarium in uno quoque ofTiciorum et munerum ,

cuucta nniinantinm genera ad nostram cognitionem di-

stincta sunt. I t ergo non satis est hominem perspi-
cere et nosse , cx insito dumtaxat illi motu , et fun-
ctione sola vivendi, quia niliil proprium in eo , sed
quod habel eum ceterLs commune animantil)us indi-
catur ; sinviliter ecclesiae vitam cum Deum aut Chri-
stum esse dicimus , nisi adinngamus cuios modi ista sit

vita , et quibus in operibus actionibnsquc versctur ,

niliil iji ea proprii neque praecipui ad iutelligendum

pn»fcrimus : vivil taim in omnibus l^rus , qnae quo-
 DI l i : i i
•
i i i \ 129
cumque modo sint« \i itudin el » 011 tilin <•< «
1« i i
•

ipicieutea , ucc non volunlatcs , appcl ii

finetnquc , cl cxtrcinutn , id qtiod illn coutcndil , luni

(lciiintn plaUG .iiinn'» prrci piinu , , CUUl viverC illon

Dco, tum eo naturae suae proprio more« eaque ral

nc yivere • qua nulla praestantior , oec divinitati <<>n-

iunctior in humauia rebua esae el cogitari poaaiu
i. JLircrediamur
rtn
icritur
n de sacerdotio dicere. i-

mul cniiu <lo vita ct spiritu chriatianae eccleaiae di-

cemufl , cuiua quodammodo cccleaiae cor el primum

Uunquam receptaculum , unde poatea spiritnfl ille in

ceteraj dimanare poasil corporifl partea, chriatianus la-

cerdoa eat» Atque nt aequentia cum antecedentibna con-

texamua ; cum Deua non magia omnipotena quam mi-
sericora « salia quidem vkleret nomini auo in una Iu-

daeorum natione eaae conaultum , si rivales suos falsoa

Deoflj hl scriptura appellat , a sibi dilecta gente sub-

raovisset, unumque sese dominum ct Deum perspicue

illis colendum adorandumque ostendisset, saluti tamen
eorum , et cunctorum praeterea hominum ,
quam as-

sidue ipse , ut est omnino bonus meditari non desi- ,

stcbat « illa sola ratione non satis provisum intellige-

bat esse, quos si vellet efficere caeli incolas et eorum ,

coetibus illas illustres et supremas regiones frequen-

tare , sicuti iam inde ab initio sibi ipse proposuerat
neeesse eos haberet revellere prins e terra , et ex in-
fimis loeis , infimisque item et locorum consimilibus
studiis , ad altiora studia praestantioraque traducere.
Cum haec ergo volveret animo secumque agitaret Dens,
et quamquam factos sibi bomines natura hostes , lilios-

que irae natos, ut apostolus inquit ,

quippe qui alia

signa , alios duces , aiios imperatores longe diversos a

summo Deo, atque adeo ilii e regione contrarioa, mun-
i
 130 I VC. SADOLETI

danos videlicet Deos secuti essent, aliumque sibi do-

minuni , aliam potius adscivisseul sectam , aliud sacra-

mentum dixissent, pro niagnitudine tamen suae infi-

nitae bonitatis , sibi et reconciliare et adiungere in-

stitueret suumque pristinnm caeli ornandi et frequen-
,

tandi ex humano genere consilium nostrae pravitati ,

vellet anteire, illam rationem iniit qua nulla neque ,

in caelo neqae in tcrra excogitari potuit praestantior ,

qnaeve ant nobis tam insigniter utilis , ant illa Dei in-

finita sapientia magis esset digna. Filium enim snnm

coaeternnm secum ct aeque omnipotentem ,
genitum
quidem et prodeuutem ex sese , cetera sibi prorsus pa-

rem et potestate et gloria , misit in bunc mundum, ho-

minemque fieri , et in castissimae virginis utero car-
nem accipere voluit, non cx viri mortalis semine, ne
particeps ea foret communis nostrae labis , sed Spiritu
sancto inlerveniente concretam ; qui filius idem Dei et

idem simul filius hominis, longe alienus tamen a mun-

do , nibilque cum eo habens tamquam cum sui patris
adversario nee commercii nec cognationis , lioc est nul-

lis illecebris illius nec iucunditatibus irretitus, huic sc-

lum rei faetus natusque est , ut fidelem , continentem ,

perpetuam , nusquam dilabentem , nulla ex parte de-

minutam prorsus inviolabilera obedientiam praestans
,

Dco solamque in omni vita illius spectans et prae se

,

ferens voluntatem, haec nobis commoda ab ipso pa-

tre Deo omnipotente ailej-ret primuin ut ^cmis in eo ,

cunctum nostrum, Deo patri reconciliaretur^ non enim

iam ille, quemadmodum nos sumus, item ipse Deo erat
ii.iiu.s hostis , sed semperfilius, in sua quidem divi-
iiiiaie natura filius , in nostra auu.iu humanitate , iiliu.s

<•!<•< •i.mne ,
quam electionem operibus ut comprobaret
vimque obtineret apud patrem, nos illi commendandi
 DI l HRI YTlKtih I C( i ' II v • 1 i I

|
| ,i-( ulll lll llllllM !in. Illillll '< -

l I
•
I I III .IIOII III , (llllll Mll-

inim .1 i-.c inuudo , m «

1
iM- liononi lamquam Domi
iio , neque amoris tamquam pareuli dcbcri cxittims
\ 1 1
, sed totura jese penitus natura el facluin con
iuir esse Deo« Quapropter ueque cum mundo ulla non
societate omnino , i uecessitudine , non beuivolen-
ri.i iunetus est; contraque atquc Adam fecerat, cum
ipse iii terra natus essel bomo, totura se ad Deura el

.iil caelum contulit , a quo Adam sese ul lerrenus Ge-

rel abiunxeraL Ergo in uno iara homiue amicura Deo
genus nostrum, non adversarium lotum ,
quod domini
nostri [esu Christi beneficiura , per jllius singularem
erga Deum obedientiara uobis tributum cst ; per eum
enim patuerunl nobis fores ad Deura el reconciliatio-

nis nostrae cum illo et gratiae*

•>•>..
Sed hoc tamen non fuit satis; non enim lia-

bere apertos aditus, nos possessores Dei statim cllicit

sed intrare eo oportet quod sit patefactum ,

quemad-
modum quidem ct ipsc Dominus Iesus intravit ,
qui
postquam id effecit , ut aures iam divinae clementiae
nostris optatis et precibns haberemus expositas , ctiam
Loc edocuit ,
quemadmodum nosse atque orare Deum ,

ct quo pacto nos gerere ui ad illum possemus accede-

re deberemus ; neque vcrbis edocuit lioc modo , scd
operibus ipsis ct factis interpretatus est, illamque prin-
ceps ipse ct iniit viam , et ad ultimum usque est per-
secutus ,
quae sola in caelum nos ducens , carni qnii-
dem muudo ardua planeque intractabilis in ipso
ct ,

fautum Icsu Christo et cum ipso et per ipsum nos , ,

au caclestcm Deum patrem et ad beatam cum illo im- ,

mortalitatem pcrducit. Videamus ergo quid dux noster

egerit , et similitcr nobis agendum esse inteiligamus.

Namque ille primus hominum cunctorum , intelligens

 132 1A.C. SADOLETI

peccatura omuia essc , in quibus paretur mundo pro- ;

pter eam ratiooem quidem qnia ,

mundus cum sit ad-
versarius Deo nec solum locorum regionibus contra-
,

rius ut summo infiiuus

, verum ctiara studiis raori- , ,

bus , vitae conditione et genere , nibil illi tribui , nibil

in illo magni potest aestimari ,

quod non continuo et

neglectum et in contumerram illius praecelsae Dei ma-

iestatis recidat: omnes ipse mundo potius contrarias ra-
tiones degendae vitae elegit: ita ct ignobilis voluit na-
sci , non clarus ; et pauper perseveravit esse , iion lo-

cuples ; et laboriosam ac vagam , non commodam nec

quictani secutus cst vitara ; et quntcnus fuit homo , de-
spici ct contemni non indignum duxit ; cum qua erat

Deus , mirabilia opera inter bomines efficeret, ct hu-

iuscc vitac mortalis usuram ,
quam hominum natio

sibi tantopere ut tueatur laborat , ipse non servandam

sibi , scd saluti nostrae iinpeudendam putavit ; et in
ipsa quoque morte , non genus aliquod moriendi bo-
nestius , sed quod maxime insigne ad ignominiam ha-
beretur , suo ipsc constituto , suaque voluntate sr.scc-

pit. Dcniquc (piiequid in hoc mundo magnopere ex-

pctitur, maximeque ct carum habetur et iucundum
is id habuit ab sese segregatum omne atque reiectum
ut nullo omnino studii , amoris , houorisque viuculo
luiic raundo adstrictus , sed tautum Dei sectam impe-
riumque magnincans , caeleste iam animal , non te: -

renum, in ipsa lerra existeret.

Hoc doctissimus apostolorum Paulus quadam

23.
cum vehementia exprimens, factus est, inquit, Dco ol> •-
dicns usquc ad raortem mortem autem crncis pro**- , ,

pter quod ('t extulit illum Deus , et dedit nomen illi

quod cst super omne nomen , ut in nomine lesu omuc

genu flectatur. Etenim illa in cruce sanguinis Christi
 in. < iir. i . i i
-
| RCCM IA« |3
pvofusio ,
j>«''' obcd icui i.mi i
i I
ntio nrm
hii ciiiniiii iiii ii lld il.iln iii I ii I i , n .111 illi I.iiiImiii

:ni( Inril.il is d gVQtlAG BJMIU Deilin lnlii, <| h.i nl nui

omnis lingun ;nii confessfl i il nul nliqunndo ccrtc i

fitehitur , icd nos in cod i ipso omni

mnculnrum , qune n istrum Deo nomcn infcstum odio-
sumque reddcbnnl , cnndem cura Deo grntiam nmi-
•<!

citinmque ndduxil , dum Inles nos quoque licri cnclc-

sics nniranntcs , el in mortc ac snnguine domini m
lv.su Christi expinri Deo , el cnrni nc mundo coraraori

constituaraus ; <
j 1 1 1 .
t unn ratione viudicari b morte el

interitu , et hanc raortnlem patriam neterno doraicilio

possumus commutnre« Neque enim ueri potesl , ut cura

studiis lerrae , caeli el caelestiura coeat cogitatio , etsi

iu hac vitn huius raundi bonorura sectatores sumns,

ut bonn il!;' caclestia , nobis qui ea negleximus , obla-
iuia iri posten pnene aspernantibus credamus. Quam-
quara alterum quoddara est , his qui aberraverunt et
in nraoribus mundi aliquaradiu bacchati sunt ,
quan-
doque tamen resipiscentibus , ad misericordiam Dei be-
nignitatemque refugium, si peccatum videlicet erroris
nostri detesteraur , doloreque anirai et paenitentia af-
flicti simus , si diversam a Deo peregrinationera di-
mittentes , ad eum ipsum quem prius reliqueramus
liumilcs et prostrati studeamus reverti ; ad quem ta-

men unus tantummodo reditus et transitus concessus

est , si prius liaec scindatur , ct per vim perrumpatur,
qune tam arcta nobis cum nuindo intercedit coniun-
ctio atquc necessitas quod aliter spes illa vitae divi- ;

nioris , mentibus eorum qui oculos in caelum attollerc

conantur , nequit illucescere.
2.{« Toto igitur illo genere degendae vitac , et ad
extremum morte ac sanguine suo , hoc effecit Iesus
 134 IAC. SADOLBTI

Christus , 11 1 peccato in se hunianae carnis intereropto,

ner quod peccatum caro cum mundo copulata atque
nexa , a Dei imperio et obedientia aliena penitus exi-
stcbat , ct ob eam causam morti ipsa addicta , totum
hominem secum in eandem calamitatem pertrahebat,
primum humani generis cum Deo fieret ipse reconci-

liator; deinde nostra cunctorum, qui cius sequi scctam

volumus , in eoque et cum eo peccato carnis nostrae
commori , suo precioso sanguine delicta ablueret, pu-
rosque ct purgatos nos Dco patri suo redderet , iam
dignos cfTcctos quos ex tenebricosa ct lutulenta terrae
patria , in caelestcm pater ipse Dcus et vitam adscri-
bat et civitatem. Ita cuim scriptum cst in eo nos ma- ,

ximc lactari oportere quod nomina nostra in caclo

,

scripta siut. Atqui in bunc modum se gerere , et verc

christiano fungi officio , id illud ipsum est quod in

primis iubemur ,
patrem videlicet repudiare mundum ,

cuius natura fllii sumus , ct Dcum potius nobis paren-

tem adoptarc ,
quandoquidem a naturali patre ad in-
teritum, ab adoptivo in vitam et in salutem produci-
mur. Sane filii tum vere efficimur Dei cum illius uni- ,

co et uaturali filio domino nostro Iesu Cluisto nos

concoporeos facimus , ncc verbo fidei solum , scd me-

ditatione etiam eorumdem operum et virtutum , ut si-

militudinem Dei in nobis referamus. Etenim decet in

primis aequumque est , fllios imitatores esse sui patris.
Proinde quemadmodum Dcus bonus est, paremque se

cunctis in omni humanitate et heneficentia exhibens,

qui ct pluit et solem suum oriri facit bonis aeque et
malis ; sic nos convenit , nullo privatim odio , nulla in
quemquam malivolentia ductos, nulla turpi macula,
nulla iniusta copiditate affectos , omnibus aeque bene-
ficos et misericordes existere , adhibereqne et lionorcs
 di cnni 1 1 \ .
\ i
<
i
1 1 i \. 13
el fortunas I • imm nli , i qua< n '• obi
111 1 1 r ,
iiini .nl r\ plcndo .
li))iiJin< . i ii|..l if.ihun noiti >

inm ,
m'«I id lubsidmm cl opem impnteutium< Qunm
i n\ rinrc \ lam , ol ijnnil iii cBclum ten

Christo nnll.i ratione possumus« illc «uiiii q{ |

',
o el

\ cr.ic \ il.ic mnrluns, ,nl \ il.im ips.nu r\< itavil I U tUSqilC

rsI mortuorum primitiae el primogenitus apud Dcumj
ille aos fratres suoi in adoptionera patri suo tradidil ,

eouera ille ad Deum itinere aos deducit , per quod ipse

ccteris omnibus esi praegressus ; quodque extremura

nolti.s ;il> illo ct m.iximum csl licnclicium , quO nnvi-
ter et strenue eum ipsnm sequi el cum Deo vivere iara
in hac vii.i possimus , infudit ille amoris spiritum cor-
dibus nostris , rapientem nos ad ipsum Deum, onmia-
que bumana sordida , omnes labores gratos , omnia
pondera levia nobis facienlem, per quem ablati et re-

moti a terrenis studiis , studia nostra omnia in Deo

ipso reponimus.
'.>5. Sed quoniam lioc totum Ghristi et fidei noslrae
mysteriura , maius multo cst , ct sacramentis pluribus
refertius ,
quam ut brevi nostra oratione queat cxpll-
cari , et multa iuni sunt a nobis ab aliisque complu-
ribus accurate de eo admodnm ct diligenter aliLi scri-

pta , illud nuuc concludendum est, nos si adipisci cae-

lestem vitam cupiamus , commori in hac vita prrus

cum Cliristo oportere , lioc est mundo et carni eflici

mortuos , ut dcinde cum eodem ad novi generis vitam

exsurgentes , nostra omni in Dco et in caelo cogitatio-

ne dciixa quod per gratiam tantum et Spiritus san-

,

cti donum facere possumus non terrenum amplius ge- ,

nus , scd cacleste iani nunc aniinal in ipsa terra simus.

Poito autem id nobis contingeve non potest , nisi no-
va in Deo efficiamur creatio , in iustitia et sanctitate
 (J6 IAC. SADOLETI

vcritatis facta , si nec sine veste quidem nuptiali inj-

grredi ad coetuni epulasque nuptiarum euiquam homi-

iii fas ( ,s t. Uoc mysteriura , hoc IVi omnipotentis tan-
tum taraque admirabile erga nos beneficium haec no- ,

vn generis nostrj per dominum noatrum lesum Clni-

stum ad Deum excitatio , et nb inferis evocatio , in cae-

lumque adscriptio ,
qua salus nostra perpetua contine-
tur , aninin est et vita huius corporis et templi quod
ecclesiam appellamus; unus liic, inquam, qui Christi
ipsius fuit, idera cst ct ecclesiae spirilus, idemque sen-
sus quo inspiratur illi et proclive fit , Ghristum non
verbis solum et confessione agnoscere , verum etiam re

ipsa atque factis imitari ,

quoniam nisi opus vocem in
ccclesia consequatur, iraago ea dumtaxat futura sit cor-
poris , non Christi corpus , soni non mcntis particeps ,

vitales effingens motus, non vitara ipsam nec spem cae-

Jestem possidens* Quamobrem si vivit, si spirnt ccolc-

sia , si cogitat ct sentit , consiliumque intus et ratio-

ncm obtinet , hoc est vivere illi ct snperc ,

quod Chri-
stum habere et irapressum in sese , ferreque illlus uli

Paulus ait stigmata, et ceteris eumdem insinuare et tra-

dere. Cuius nimirum ecclesiae teraplique ct corporis sic

coagmentati et animati , huiuscemodique mente nempe

divinn praediti , cor , ut antc diximus , sacerdos ipse
est. T>tsi cnim haec fides , talisque Dei cognitio , neque
verbis solum et observatione caerimoniarum , sed mul-
to magis spiritus et veritatis operibus, Christi domini
veneratio , omnibus qui in christiana fide censeutur
proposita , et praeraiorum promissione caelestium opta-
bilis hc\n est ; totiuS tamen divini consilii dcmonstra-
tor ceteris et interpres , ad idque ot noscendum et con-
cupiscendum , assiduus ac diligens hortator christianus
sacerdos est«
 i rmi 1
1 v. \ i
i
1 1 .1 \. 131
. ( niii-, quoniam \ im i.iin I itn el munc
.'iii i quod is fiingi • I
•-.'»' i
r , .
j». i
i. ii iuformni
pimua i
videamtiB dcincepi , quid nosirun •
tium
.il) illii I udaeorum < i mo n icac \vn i difl

; lic cnim npiiinr c\<|insil in > Dttl , quantfl il

in hoc nominc christiaui sacerdotis dignitas, qttanta

pncnc <li\ inii.i . Vamquc , ut antc posuimus , cum illi

ic\ quae ncr Woysen lata est, cultum umus Dci lu-
dacis omnibu.s constituat , eumrtue ab bis velil nnum
adorari et coli ,
posthabitis ommno et rcicctis cctcris

Diis ; hflctenus quoque cum ea , Gdcs nostra dod dis-

crepat ; unum euimcolimus nosquoque, caeli ericr-
rac , eorumquc quae in his sunl , eflectorera ef crea-
torem omnipotentem Deum , nnum omnino in natura
atque substantja , in personis trinum ; cuius in sum-
ma et absoluta nnitate, trinitatis ratio, neque nunc no-
bis exponenda est, et a multis tamen magnisque do-
ctoribus perquara diligenter exponitur. Sequitur io le-
gie Moysis illa praemii poenaeque distributio; ait enim,
quicumque unum Deum solum omnipoteutem coluit,
coluerit ; adoravit, adoraverit; eiusque praecepta et

mandata quaecumque descripta in lege sunt, servavit,

servaverit; quid iste quaeso nanciscetur? quid cjpit me-

ritus ? Huic , inquit , fructus et bona terrae ab eodem
Doo affatim suppeditabuntur. At quaenam ista bona ?

quae in lil>eris , inquit, quae in familiis ,

qune in pe-
eore ,
quae in vite , olea , agro frumentario. Quid ,
qui
non coluerit nec adoraverit unum solum, sed aliis quo-
que lionorem Diis impartierit ? Aiiima eius , inquit , e
Iudaeorum populis exterminabitur. Ita et vita frugibus
familiisque aillucns, adorantibus unum Deum, et trans-

fugientibus ab eo ad alienos et falsos Deos , mors ista

corporis per legem Moysis oblata propositaque est.

 138 IVC. SADOLETl
Cuius maximi in legc illa praecepti , ceterorumque
jtem mandatornm , nec nou pbenarnra praemiorumque
quae sequuntur, sacerdos apud [udaeos monitor et in-
terpres est. At noster qui in ficle Christi constitutds
e.st sacerdos, principio qnidem cum Moyse consentit
unumque et ipse omnino Deum docet adorari sed ;

Iongius aliquantum progrediens , tresque proferens in

divinitatc personas , in Patre , et Filio , et Spiritu san-
cto , unum et eumdem Deom csse credendum nobis ct

venerandum praecipit; eis vero qui boc egerint, di-

vinamque hanc veritatem in corde si descripserint J >i

tum autem Dei amatores efFecti ad illum ipsum quae- ,

rendum et expetendum unum sese dederint, quodque

vere est colere unum Deum et adorare , cultum om-
nem suum ab lioc inferiore removerint mundo , to-
tumque in Deum contulerint , in ipsoque Cliristo Iesu
unico Dei filio , inque eius morte et sanguine , ipsi

(juoqnc liis terrenarum rerum cupiditatibus ac deside-

riis exauimes et mortui , correpti novo quodam igne
sancti Spiritus , in illam caeli caelestiumque rerum cu-
piditatem exarserint ; quod e vestigio propositum ani-
mi , et quam ad Dcum sese applicandi in eoque in-
haerendi rationem et volunlatein, admirabilis quaedam
summique imitatrix Dei , et eadem caelo longe dignior
quam terra , vita consequitur*
2j. Ilis, inquam, sic de Deo senticntibus, sic illum
appetentibus , sacerdos noster non iam terrena et cito ,

interitura bona , neqne mortale aliquod praemium in

terrae frugibus annuis, et familiamm foecunditate, sed
caeliim ct beatam vitam , el immortalitatera omnium
saeculorum aeternitatemque repromittit. ()uodque ce-
terorum maximura omnium e.st, unicos amores nostros,
Deum ipsummet, agrum et fructum ct possessioncm
 i.i :i i i i
•
.
\ Mi ii o\. i 39
iii). n.iiii iidIm'. oflcri , ul cumdcm (i i iii i' i
f
-i ii niiiuii

lniin Dobii babcamtts j

ci iiu.i i|. niii MMuiiMiii bo

niiiii. Ii.i sacerdo! [udaeorura ,

expc tnrc populi
Imim.i Irrn ii;i BI) ip»0 J reO lUlttl ip n •
|
'

1 1 1
1
* in ludacorum cordtbitfl Bmorom I >< i itn in iuual

u l luchoatum relinquat j Btuderi autem maximc \<lir

eii honifl j
quorum gratia assequendorum Dcum quo-
iiui' iHi.s esse amandura praecrpit^ noster el ad Deum
uiiiim coiin crsiis , et tOtUfl in <'<) liiciciis SC OODSlStenfl

esi amor» Oranera illi suara spera in lerrae comraodis

el fructibus reponebant; dos terreois rebua orauibus
posthabitis el pro minirao ductis , spefl in caelo do*
stras penitus defiximus. 1;.'« illi terrena studiosins per-
sequeutes , terreni uecessario animantes eranl ; el mor-
tale illud [udaeorura sacerdotium ,
quod omnia in rc-

bua caducia et mortalibua quae irapenditur opera

procuratio , necessario ipsa quoque mortalis et cadu-
ca eal ; Doa qui el conailiia agendae vTtae, et ipaiua imi-

tatione el aaaectatione aummi Dei , in caelo semper vcr-

sanuu* , iam nunc in liae vita caclostes incolae sumus ;

ut transitus nobis brevis ct expeditus ab hac tevrestri

peregrinatione et aliena patria , in caelum propriam

patriam nostram , et ad Dcum patrem nostrum , non
tamquam hospitibus , sed ut civibus , futurus sit, Qua
eadem ratione nostrum iure sacerdotium est aeternum ,

quod non secundum Aaron sed secundum Melchise- ,

decb constitutum sit. Evenit enim necessario , ut mor-

talem , rerum mortalium procuratio ; immortalium au-
tem , immortalem et bonorem ct bonoris ac muncris
fructum consequatur.
28. Qnibus iam ex omnibus liquido arbitror pate-
re ,
quae sit catliolicae anima ecclcsiae ,
quac vita ,
qui
spiritus ,
quantumquc in ca muneris atque opcris sa-
 • 40 TAC. SADOLETl
cerdoti sit impoutum ,
qui ecclesiam tnmqunm cor il-

Jius sedemque in ca ct domicilium vitnc possidens, as-

sklue animare, fovcre, alere, in Dci ril>o ct verbo Chri-
sli debeat ,"
quantumquc itcm honoris eidem sacerdoti
csse debitum intelligatur , cnius speoies et gravitas , si

rite is sacerdos sit ciusmodi cst , ut nulla neque ho-

nestior aut dccentior inter homines , nec similitudino
ad Deum prnpinquior possit rcporiri. Eam porro ma-
iores nostri sapientissimi homines melius cognoverant
qui optimis illit temporibus ,
quibus ecclesiastica vi-
gebat disciplina ,
quae nunc tota paene nobis e ma-
nibus elapsa est (i) , tales eligebant et consecrabant sa-
cerdotes ,
quos doctrina vitaque eximios , egregie et

posse et velle intelligerent , docere populum publice ,

liabere concioncs ,
praecipere piebibus ,
quae facicnda
cuiquc cssent , inducere bomines cobortando in amo-
rcm caelestium Ixmorum, ab amoribus autem terrac
revocare atque abstrabere , excitare desides , consolari
alHictos , negligentiores corripere , ceteraque docerc et
commoncfacere omnia , quac ad integritatem vitae pie-
tatemque erga Dcum, in proximum cbaritatem, nd om-
neni denique rultum et veritntcm cbristinnne religio-
nis pertinerent. Solis , inqunm , tum presbyteris ct sn-

cerdotibus Dei , haec concionandi docendique provin-

cia in templis et sacris locis erat demandata ; reliquis

(i) Scribebat hacc Sadoletus , ut iam dixi , nnte egrc-

giam , pcr tridcntinum concilium , ccclcsiaslicac disciplinae
factara instaurationem. Praetcr quam quod nonnulla vehc-
mentiore cloqucntiae SpiritU heic dicuntur. Etcnnn virtuti-

bus ncque clcrnm ncquc alins ordines circa illa lcmpora vcl
paulo antc caruisse , salis denmnstrant clarorum virorum vi-

t.ic a Vespasiano florentiuo scriptac , atquc a nobis in his

voluminilms divulgatac.
 r
di: |
111:1 . 1
1 \ i \ RCCtl 1 \. 1 < 1

nmnilur. (Ic |ni|>iil<> , rii.iin < . c ,

yitfl 1
1
•
1 .1 1 1 1 11)0111 li

(,1111 \m.n1111.s, 11. III., 11 docti.i el 1

i 1 1 1 ' f « 1 1 >
1 1 .
1 1 , n 1 in
«i

',iin itioni bus cil romanorum Pontificum |»i i

ique
'
1
uiis maximi optimi saoctisiimiquc pontifu is, tb Ij"<:

(Minii muncre pcml iu cxcl usn I

i
•

•»j. Nunc quoniam huiui lancti templi , quod e i

Christi ecclesia , iam aedificationem aggre

cuiui bona magnaque pan in presbytcrii conaiitit;

videnda nobii sunt initia , < quibui tanta fabricatio

.\(l culmen usque summum ducta exstructaque est« ii
ciiiiu saepe iam eil dictum ,
populus christianus <jui

nbique c.si , in banc templi exstructionem cunctui qui-

dera ingreditur « icd non est satii caementa praesto es-

te et materiam et calcem ; ars accedal oportel ,

quae
suo quacque loco cuncta disponat et collocet , habeat-
que rationem et dimensionis et partium ,
quod in his

maxime ratio et forma lempli , totiuscpue operis via at-

que descriptio posita est ; quod iam ipsum est in <•< •-

clesia l)ci , sacerdotum officium, ut hoc vocabulo etiam

episcopos comprehendamus ; in bis enim paries , in his
testudo templi , in his fastigium , in li I s anguli , Lases
columnae , epistylia, ipsa denique illuminatio, quic-
quidque babet artem et opportuuitatcm ct ornamen-
tum , lotum in lioc sacro sanctoque delubro , ex saccr-
dotibus est ; atque adeo polius convenit essc ,- sic eniin

hoc tempore loquendum nobis est ,

qnandoquidem la-
bem non exiguam in liac tanta mole tam praeclari
operis , intervenire passi sumus. Vcrum ut cius ,
quod
si non ita est plane ut oportet , deceat tamen essc
aliasque ita fuerit , vim atque naturam oratione exse-
(1) De varia circa id Ecclesiae disciplina legendus est
doctissinms Thomassinus vet. et uov. Eccl, discipl.|Part. I.

lib. III. cap. XIII. et seqq.

 142 F \C SADOLETI
quamur, templi luiins ut dicebamus, qua templum est t

ratio qnidera tota atque descriptio in sacerdotibus sita

est ; sed eius sarti tectique ah omni iniuria pracstan-

di , ad arbkratum praescriptumque sacerdotum ,
prin-
cipibns saeculi cura a Deo est delegata. Ac fuit tem-
pus , cnm non modo iiiliil iuvabatur ex principibus
ecclesia , verum ultro impediebatur ab illis , oppngna-
batur, vexabatur , omniaque erant ipsi et nascentret
crescenti, formidinis ct periculorum macbinamerita op-
posita ; qno qnidcm tcmpore suum ipsemet negocium
agebat Deus. Illc enim ut patefaeeret hominum terre-

no generi ,
quae sui divini consilii vis esset et ratio ,

quod consilium totum ipse ad regenerandos in Denm

pntrem suum homines ct ad caelestem constituendam
civitatem contulisset, quos primo sil>i delegeral apo-
stolos et discipulos , lios prodnxit principes in certa-
men , ut cnm esset ilJis ab impiis iudicibus oplio fa-

cta , utrum ad mundanornm cultum Deorum reverten-

tes , mallent iu boc mundo cum bonore et iucundi-
tatc vi\(!i*c , an suum Deum Christuni qucm ipsi prae-
dicarent crucifixum , per varia et acerba corporis sup-
plicia sequi; illi haud dubitanter, iu Cliristo Iesu emo-
ri , ffu.im hanc mortalem vitam cum mundo degere
praeoptarent ; e\ quo facti tamquam testes divinae in
Christo Eesu vcrilatis , appcllati sunt martyrcs.
3o. Sed ut dicebam , suam tunc ecclesiam ipse ct

fovebat ct regebat et tuebatur Deus , neque principes

tum babebat ullos , quos substitueret vicarios huius
muneris sui ; quippe qui omnes, aliquot saeculorum
curriculo , aut jnfenso et alieno ecclesiam animo, aut
trueilms ctinm odiis el cxitiis insequebantur. Et taincu
coeptam aedificationem suara pertexente Deo, per stra-

ges, pcr ruinas ,

per caedes ,
per incendia, quotidte
 i.i < iu.i . 1 1 \ . \ 1
1
, 1 1
ii \. |43
mnior el iplcndid ioi rccleain fl r< cobat« [tfjqtio «i tum
i <-ni | >l M n i innctuin !i"< maxime pcrfcctura cxpoiitum-
qiir <•-(, OUIH nillllllir \ nli l.ihn •
i|r , ., t
,- ., ,
j
1 1 ' >i
|
U.i lil

pofl io i
•
itari , c( ordo omnium i orura quao nd tcm
pli ornntum ucccssarine sunl , icriosque in co ol de-
scriptio tota oluciorum ac muDorum 9 lic de repcute
oluta distinctaquc apparuit , ul cura primum
dotoj , depulsa tempestate, ad quam dcclinandam an
toa fuerant intenti, reapicore ad mm-, suisque rcbua
ri DOirociifl consulero j>ossr coeperuui , parum adnio-
dnra illi aut uihil quod uovi constituerenl , babercnl ,

plurima autom maxima iam inveuirent constituta el ,

(ju.ic admirarentur ; cum non extaret| neque esaet ma

nifestum unde lii tam apti tamquo opportuni et uti-

,

lcs omnium ordinum in ecclesia gradus, unde presby^

teri j episcopi, metropolitani ,
primates, unde eorum
omnium distincta suis procurationibus et potestatibua
munia, unde denique tota ecclesiastica ratio formaque
disciplinae, in tam praeclaram speciem veluti subito
producta enituisset. Quia tam variam rationem nego-
ciorum ct opcrum admirabili quadam consilii sapien- ,

tia ) tam celeriter praesertim tamque mature , per cnu-

ciuin orbem terrarum eandem descripsisset ? Lt por-
spicue pateret, Deum in omuibus his inierfuissc. Et
tamen opinor initia rcrum et constitutionum huius- ,

modi ab apostolis primo orta fuisse et inducta quo-

, ,

rum ctiam ecclcsia.sticas rcgulas ,

quas canones voca-
mus , in manibus habcmus r sancte illas quidcm et sa-

lutariter perscriptas , scd si cum rebus tempora com-

parentur , indicatas potius ab illis ,
quam ita distin-
cte utnunc sunt positas ct eas tamcn optimum il- ,

lum odorcm antiquac sanctitatis ct pictatis rcdolcntcs.

3i. Secuti sunt praesides plebium christianarum ,
 1 4 5 IAC. SADOLETI

bc romani praecipue Pontifices ,

qui ctsi aliqua cgre-
gia constituerunt in ecclcsia , caque in actum et usum
adhibuerunt , neque illi tameti absolvere omaia po-
tuerunt , terroribus et fuga ei impendeutibus mortis
periculis quotidie agitati , latebrasque et loca abdita
quaerere coaeti; et si maxime omnia ahsolvisscnt, quod
illa tamen itn cito percrebuerunt , et in cunctas na-
tiones diffusa sunt quodque tam celeriter in eumdcm ,

morcm consensionem ordinem convenerunt ul/ique

, ,

et conspiraverunt interdicto praeSertim non solum coe- ,

tu omni et conventu sed prope etiam sermone chri- ,

stiauis inter se hominibus boc nemo mortale factmn , ,

ncquc hominum consilium potcst existimare. Yix cnim

trecentis ab adventu Cbristi domiui nostri interposi-
tis annis ,
primum coucilium nicaenum, Constantino
imperante , tuto ac libere congregari potuit. In quo
etsi nonnulla quae ad pacem ecclesiarum , divisionem-
que ct usum iurisdictionum pertinerent , aut consti-
tuta nova , aut vctera firmata sunt ,
perfectus tamcn
deeor ecclesiae, mortali nemine perfectore aut magi-
stro ,
quem quidera proferre ct notninare esset fas , in
convcntu illo subito eonspectus est , stupcntibus om-
nilms , ct percontantibus inter se , unde illi tot et tam
eximii patres , tam inexpectata ecclesiae lumina, tot

caerimoniae , tot leges , tanti et tam \ ;i r i i ordines Iio-

norum , curationum , munerum , et saucte simul cl sa-
pienter constituti , tantusque praecipue tot hominum
diversis longe c\ gentibus ei linguis in unum coeun-
tium , in eandem mentem ei voluntatem consensus c\i-
steret. Quae boc mirabiliora bominibus videbantur
quod merainerant , et antea semper , ct proxime eti.im

magis , Diocleliauo primum ei Vlaximiauo , n

lerio Licinioque principibus, quam acerba ct aspeia

 DI < hki 1 1 \ , \ i
LISIAi 148

Lcmpc tto i incubui . ,« i i ,

,
|, . Quod sutcro ill<- lurbo
iiiiiu imi i el furibundui doo corripui i ' proi om ui

iii. i q| sbstulissel ,
quod tanu multis milibuj hominum
crudelissims percmptis caede , itaxei adhuc taraco
ciesia <-l vigerel ,
<|mi> (
| ex lenehris laiebri ruc produ-
( i.i , retinerct uihilominua omnia ornaracni aita-

tis <•[ liojicstatis suar ; h0C niirahanhir Iioiiiiik

quomodo accidisset| aut <[ui<1 essel facium }

intcrprc-

tari el intelligere satis uon potsrant. Itaqne pi

Dei numen et perspicuam iilias io (lui.sti.uia propa-

ganda religione voluntatem , vellents oollcnt, coge-
bantur conflteri* Et sane constat , tantos bominuxo un-
dique concursus , ad spectandum et contemplanduni il-

lud conciliuro cs.se factoe, ut vidcretur orbis terrae

suis paene totus emotussedibus, \icacam se contulisse.
S:>. Qjuod mihi quoque saepius id cogitanti , mag-
inini semper indiciura Dci vnluniatis jn cbristiano ge-
nere constituendo visum cst. Qua enim alia ratione ,

ila propere et raptim , itaque constanter , idem et mo-

riiin, et legum, saeramentorum ecclesiasticorum con-
et

sensus toto orbe percrebuissct tot crucibus tot mor- , ,

tibus , tot exitiis cbristianis bominibus ubique propo-

sitis ? cum ut quisque vel miniinam de se huius scn-
tentiae suspicionem commovisset , is ad magistratum
statim raperetur , et ab eo non communi morte , sed
earnifieina crudeli excruciatus necaretur. Verum vicit
profeeto , ct vincet scmper mundi hominumque ma-
chinationes et consilia , vis ipsa divina ,
quae htfc cer-
tissimum praebet suae voluntatis argumeutum ,
cuin
obnitentibus contra omnibus , et constitutum Dci per-
rumpere evertcreque conantibus non ferro non vi , , ,

non dimicatione apcrta sua decrcta tutatur scd in , ;

lenitate frangit iracuiidiam , et in patientia vincit ho-

k
 1
f
ii) IA.C. SADOLKfl

.stiiim asperitatem. Conatus autem ct impetus eorum

(|iii contra pugnavcrunt ,
qui onmi rationc ut sibi ob-
sfarc posscut coutcnclcrunt , sic demum irritos fuisse

inanesque dcmonstrat , cum ipsa ad extremum , et re-

cisa fructificantior , et opprcssa valcntior , ct intcr nii-

nas mortis atque pcricula , tutior fidcntiorque existit.

Ilacc igitur ipsa vis divina , usque eo pcr sc ccclesiam

tutata est , camque in maximis damnis atquc pericu-
lis , non salvam solum , sed floreutem ctiam honestam-
que conservavit ,
quoad principcs suos rcpcrit nacta-
que est ,
quil)us lioc muiius rccte posset delegare , non
quidcm illa ut rclinqucrct patrocinium scd nt vica- ,

riam tamcn principum operam adhiberet ; quibus hoc

negocium ab omnipotente Deo datum impertitumque
cst , ut cum ipsc intus ecclesiam Spiritu suo sancto fo-

veat ct alat ,
principcs ab extcrnis iniuriis et calami-
talibus candem tcctam defensamque custodiant. Quod
quideni munus et quac procuratio optimis sempcr
, ,

principibus pulcherrima visa cst , magnoque sibi illi

cam rem honori , et sempiternae gloriae fore pulave-
runt ,
quac spcs ct opinio minime cos fefellit. Quis
cnim principcs alios iam agnoscit aut iudicat dignos ,

quorum honoriiica habeatur meiiLio ,

practcr cos ,
qui
ad tucndam , ornandam , amplificandamque ccclesiam ,

ct opcs praccipuc suas ct studia contulerunt ? quoruni

etiam nunc nomiuibus ct virtutibihs , tamquam stellis

clarissimis , longa vctustatis spatia di.stincla sunt ; ce-

tcris ,
qui nequaquam in stmili ctira ct actione sunt
versati , aut dcdecorc oblitis, aut oblivionc pcnitus op-
pressis.

Sed eorum qui hoc decus sibi cximie appetie-

33.
runt, princcps omniuiu ct tcmporibus et laudibus mag-
nus Conslantinus , non ^oluin maximis honoribus ct
 1)1 < III' I , 1 1 \ . \ I .
I

llUUfOciid ttU* il «Ir. 01 I \ il< |»ic r. ,11 ,

jilni liiiilil.| n«-

ill i pondcrii e! suctoritai ii ei fani in i

,-
i uui pi

iii 1 1 « hmimI ictione dctulil ; icd tantui ipsc imp<

quautus iutii iiuic» «|ui>. jii.uu , n«'< iini latii linil

romanum impcrium obtiucm , uac iu rc praecipue in

eniitolis gloriari lolitcts eil , quod sc ministruiu <•!•

cinin vocatumqtie a Deo ,

-"I ornaridam ei tutand m
ipiiui eccleiiam eise diceret. Qnam eandetn tnentera
secuti , ipatiii interpoiitia , aliquoi romani principfei ,

Inviuiaiius , Valcutimaiius , ( irat i;mos , in primisqiM:

Theodosiui , dignam lua pietate gloriam apud poste-

ros adcpti snnt. Kt fucre tamen alii iiontiulli , qni in
orientis partibus buic laudi ituduere. Sed ad princi-
pes aostros festinat cogitatio, qui etaetate el genere
propius nobis ooniuncti sunt.Kst ne ullum nomen in

oinni saeculo oioni(|iic incmoria clarius , quatn Garoll

magni , regis primo Gallorum mox Romanorum im- ,

peratoris ? Ad quem ilie honoris gradum virtnte ct re-

lios gestis et soiniois io l)ei ccclcsiam , Petriqne apo-
stoli sedem oiliciis ascenderat. Quis lioc principe stu-
diosius fovit ,
quis ornavit ecclesias ? quis plura Dco
tcnipla atque dclubra , pliires ct lioocstiorcs sacerdo-
toni coetus ,
qnis ipsis et templis et sacerdotibus ma-
iora atque opulentiora dona obtulit ac dicavit ? INonne
io omoi fere regione Galliae atque Italiae ,
quacum-
qoc iter facias , Garoli magni aliqua videas extare , et

religiouis in Dcum , et liberalitatis erga ecclesiam Dci ,

indicia ct monumcnta
Atque idem fortissiraus invi- ?
ctissimosque imperator , dum propngandae fidei Clni-
sti io primis stodet orbem paene terrarum armis
,
et

victoria pervngatus cst. Medius autem interiectus et

Pipiuo patri, ct Ludovico filio, et pietalem auxit quam

a pareiitc acccperat , et eandcm pulchcrrimo heredi-
 f
1 l8 IAU SADOLETl
tariomnncrc cum imperio una ad Ludovicum filium
,

hansmisit quorum quidcm trium virtutis religiorris-

:

que vostigia imitati aliquot deinde Gallorum reges ;

Ludovicus altcr ,
qui sancti promcruit cognomen , etr-

iam consocutus est.

34. Transiit paulo po.st imperaum ad Gcrmanos ,

qua cx gente , fortissima tuni quidem et religiosissima ,

magna ct praesidia sacpcnumcro et ornamcnto eccle-

siac oblata sunt. JNon cnim ullum umquam erit tcm-
pus quo trium Othonum qui nationc Saxones dciu-
, ,
,

ccps imperaveriuit corumquc virtutis et in Dcum at-,

que ccclesiam pictatis atque oflieiorum mcmoria mo-

riatur ? Quis duos Ilenricos ex Bavarorum familia an-
tiquissima , nobilissima , honestissima , satis umquam
digne potcrit laudare ? qui cum constanter et fortiter

impcrium guberunrent, cam tamen vitam in terris age-

re valueruut , ut iam tum opiuione hominum atque
iudicio , diguiores qui 111 caelo csscnt , ab omnibus pu-
larentur. Propinquior est hobis Sigismundi regis Un-
garorum eiusdcmque romani imperatoris memoria, qui
ecclesiam lurhatam dissidiis et seditionibus quo iu ,

pristinam unitatcm concordiamque rcst itueret , nullas

adire nationcs, nullis sc supplicem submiltcre chri-
stianis prineipibus recusavit. Non commcmoral)0 sin-

gulos ; tanluni dicnm , cos solos priiwipes veram cssc

laudcm et celebre virtutis nomen iu postcritate con-
secutos | (jui ecclesiam suis oiliciis ot honmibus colue-
rint et prosccuti sint : quoruin habnit aliqunt egregios
Ilispania , non pauciorcs Anglia; sic cniin, aliquot iam
saeculis, Ijritaivniac insnlae partem appellamus. Illa Ri-

earedum , Sisenandum , rteoesiuudium , aliosquc non-

nullos ; bace Aininnduin , KJphrediim ,
Klthiseanuui ,

Krgarum , Hduardoi uuuui ct iiem ailcrum : ncc saue

 nll.i ;ciis, ,| iiir. quamvii <i roifioiiiliiii implior, pluri .

|n opcmodum nd reJ ip ioiiom ei \ er uu pi< '

i
'

,
|
ii.i iii ,ui;;li< .iii.i DAtlO \ nl<liir Bnt[fluitUI pi'Otull I
•
Q .1

omnei priucipoa el re^ea , eiu i Ii extiti 1

uul , ui < um
ignoflcereoil Dei ommpotcntii iudicium u ii -
i in

i.nihiiM honorem poteiLatemque exluliiiet, ul i enl qui

feequitate populoa , veneeatione ecclesiam , Gdc el rcli-

gione Doum verum exQolerent ,

quoad mortali homini ,

ipto adiuvaute n<'<> fai eat , diyinii ip^i pracccptii ct

\olmiluli nt pai vivnl , conati Minl. Qiioriiin \irtii.s nunc
ei pietai in caelo, in terris autem nonqen |mznortali
lati c.st rMiisccralum. Kuimxcrn haeC nimc cnmci s.i n
pcrniutata sunt : rontcinuitur ciiini ct lacrralur, nou
lani orualur ucc ainplilicatur cc < lc.sia.

^5. Quicumque crgo hominnm, cunrtnrum , vujt

alijMC optal - huius tciupli saucli quod crclrsia est , , ila

t-c pan , ut non soluin structura iu co sit , vcrum

cti.un exornatio , expeiidat ipsc scsc prius ct cxcutiat

neeease e.st
,
quoque id aniino cogitct , ct qucm ad (I-

ncni intcndat, diligcntius dc scmctipso inqnirat et per-

contctur : aut si forte ipse pcr actatcm nondum ido-
neus cst , suscipianL lianc pro co parcntcs et cognati
cius diligentiam , ut qucm cx suo sanguine Deo obla-
turi dicaturiquc sunt, vidcant qua mcntc et quo con-
silio delibercnt oflerre. Si enim omni postliabita cogi-
tatione honoris et fortunaruin , ad Deum unum men-
te et amore sunt conversi , nullum est munus gratius
Deo , nec qund om-
offerri possit acceptius. iNam etsi

nes qui ad Christum sc contulerunt, fidemque illi suam

atque obedientiani professi sunt optimo a Deo animo ,

ct patria benignitate excipiuntur ,

qui tamcn in cle-
rum , hoc est iu propriam sortem et hercditatcm sum-
mi Dei magis peculiariter volunt adscribi , hi non fi-
 1 T)0 JVO. S.VDOLKTr

dc.n el rcligionem sunm solum , sed oetororum ctiam

hnmiuum quorum salutcm proecssu tcmporis sunt
,

curaturi Dco praestare debent. Ouicumquc cnim in

,

hnnc sortcm ct partem nomen suum dat is iam de ,

initio hoc profiteri vidctur , sese operam daturum , ut

cum matnrum fucrit , hocquc al) eo actas aut ofncium
requisierit , idoncus ipsc sit hominum ad virtutcm om-
ncm incitandorum , et auctor et magister. ITanc igitur
ad profe.ssionem ct spem obeundi pracstantissimi mu-
ncris ,
primus cx hoc snccnlo scse eiiciundi , et in sa-

crarium Dci coniiciendi , scque in co congmcntandi et

inaedificandi grndus , clerus est , hoc cst Dci peculia-

ris porlio , et familiaris quacdam hereditas. Ex quo
graeco quidcm verbo , sed iam latinis usitato et trito ,

clericus dictus cst ,

qui in partes Dei scse dedit, ton-
suqnc et amictu corporis , a communi populo seccr-
nitur , atTertque renunciationem rerum terrenaruin , ct

segregatam a ccteris curis , soli Dco atque ccclesiae de-

serviendi volunlatem. Hic primus gradus ad ordincs

ceclcsiasticos est , atque introilus ; in quo non nimis
diligcnter maior quaedam doctrina exquiritur, scd mos,
scd ingcnium , scd cducatio accurate cst inspicieuda ,

atquc in prfmis, ut suapte ipse sponte, non alieno coa-

ctu sic afflciatur ecclesiae , ut iam nunc in eo naturae

quidam instinctus ad timorem ct honorcm summi Dei

cluceat. Ab hoc aditu , hisque veJuti foribus ,
quae
quondam ncmini nisi cxplorato prohatoquc patcl)ant
nunc vulgo ct pnssim omnibus apcrtne' sunt.
36. Scquuntur quatuor illi rjtli vocantur ordines ,

raptim nunc et turbulente , sinc ulla tcmporum dis-

tinctionc collati (i) ,

qui anti(fuilus separatim et cautc ,

(i) JTuic quofjuo corruptelae medicina facU esi , imperatis

dtfnuo interstitiis. Concil. nrfd. <le reforrri, Be*s< XIV. cap. XI.
 DB Cll !«H

|, rl -
tcmporum infcrvnllfl non cfcigun , dofercbanturi
1'I.k cbnt eniui illi. uoii iiiiiniN npicntibua nunm i m
ctis viris , n [ nc od ultcriorem gradum rxTvciiirc nu
(jii.ini posaet ,
qui t i * > 1 1 in priorc intc I

«i coguitust Quod institutum sanctum

aolum ruiisuci mliiic ;i ntin u lomm tcmporum concilio-
rumquc decretia et impcratum ct obaervatum vc , i ii ,

vum ctiam romauonmi Puiit ificum lcgiblia mctioui- I

busque firmatum. Extat Zoaimi romani pontiucia san

ctio r tametsi non unua iste , sed tum omhes qrui ct ro-

manae et universae praeerant pcclesiae et statuebant

idem et sentiebant. Vevumtamen Zosimi legia vcrba
ponemus, quod accuratius scrjpta mihi vi$a sunt, quam
ceterarum legum, et aptius nd rem accommodata; quac
verba buiusmodi sunt. " Qui nl> ineuntc aetate, eccle-
siae nomeu suum dederit intcr Icctores et
ministerio ,

exorcistas nnnos XX. continuos persistat. Inde nd aco-

Jyti munus, ct ministerium subdiaconi liccat illi ascen-

dere : in quo uli per annos quatuor recte se gcsse-

rit , accipiat , si ei vidcatur, diaconi sauctifieationem :

qun in ndministrntione quinquennio sine culpn et cri-

mine , cum laude potius dibgentjae religionisque ver-

satus , tot iam stipendiis confectis , atquc in unoquo-
quc gradu , suae integritatis et fidei constantia com-
probata; sic ita dcmum fint presbyter, ut inde nd sum-
mum sacerdotium , iam probe instructus ccclesiasticis
disciplinis , omnisquc et prudentine ct virtutis mnio-
rcm usum babens ,
possit pervonirc (i) ,,. Ilac lege ,

tranquillitnti et modestiae ecclesiastici ordiuis egregie

fucrnt consultum.

(t) Extat aliis plcrumquc vcrhis couccptuni dccretum hoc

Zosimi apud Pilhocuiu cod. cau. vet. Eccl. rom. Parisiis an.
1687. p. 21 4-2i 5.
 1'52 IAC. SADOfcETI

3j. Sed ut attcxamus antccedentibus consequentia,

hos quatuor nilnorcs ordincs , illis maioribus longcque
sanctioribus pracire ecclcsia in iis qui ad clcrum se
conferrent voluit, ca re ctiam quidcm , quo distincta
essent in ccclesiis munia dcscrvicntium , neu quis aut
suo ah tamquam ab alicno se abstineret aut ad
oflicio ,

alienum veluti ad suum accederet qua ex re turhae ,

et contentioncs et iurgia oriri sunt solita, sed suo quis-

que loco suoquc tcmpore plane nosset ,
quid sibi es-

set in ecclcsia et quemadmodum curandum. Quod lon-

ge etiam antea a Davide et Salomonc rcgibus , in tem-

plo exstructo Hicrosolymis observatum cst. II 1 1 enim

cantorcs ianitorcsque instituerunt ,
quorum altcri par-

titis vicibus in orbcm sempcr redeuntes ,

quotidianas
Dco laudes in templo concincbant ,
quibus lectorcs no-
stri psaltaeque ,
prope in codcm respondcnt canendi
officio et muncrc ; allcri custodiam non tcmpli solum
ianuis et foribus , sed rerum etiam prcciosiorum , et

ornamcntorum quac in templo erant dedicata , servan-

dae suppellectili diligenter adhibebant,- quos nos, com-
mutato nomine , ostiarios appellamus. Porro exorci-
cistasSalomon idem instituit ; eos nos, obtestatores vel

ohiuratores possumus vertere : hi enim sunt qui super

liominibus a daemonio obsessis nomen Dci invocant.
,

T
IS am acolyti qui lumina praeferunt rcm dhinam fa-
cientibus ,
graeca voce idcirco sic nominati sunt quod ,

illis via danda sit a populo, ne in suo oihcio quicquam

aut ipsi aut ii qui sacra faciunt , impediantur. Quam-
quam potest ctiaui id vocabulum «oo tow &x'e^ov5ftv

graeco verho derivari ,

quod quasi asscctatores sint ma-
iorum ordinum , Qec sine cis sacra cxpediri satis com-
modc queant.
38. Ilaec ordinum , ut diceham, ct munia ct no-
 di ( RMn 1
1 1 \ i" n ia. 1 53
iii i ii .i , idcirco inventa inductaque unl in cccle ia . i
!>

< nii nruidcm etiam r.ii lonem , ul unoquoqiH! de cleri-

(i, iuo mUnere negociocrue fungente , recte et ordine

omnia in sacril robui administrarentur ; qnocl nihil

r .iiii absolutam quucrii deicriptionem ei diligeutiam

ijii.im iti di\iiii.s c'.-i<'i'iiiioiii is ,
silcnln ct. pecifl Ofdo j

sed (m> etiam magii, quo per haec ptiliia rjuaai rndi-
menta mnrum atque ingenii , eiploratior nouel oorutn
lticiis et vit.i , (|ui ;nl sacerdotium conarotttuT aspirare*
Tantum illi lapientissimi homines in sacerdoiii bono-
re cbnstitutnm butavemnt , tautumque ra eo mnmcnti
et ponderis vel ;ul eonciliandoi , tfeJ ad abalienandol
Deo oranipotenti horainom animos positom esse wtmk
rati ut nisi multis anta rt magnis acceptis douumen-
,

lis , tamquam obsidibns cerlis, 6dei et virtutia illorum

quos ad sacerdotium instilucrcnt admovere , id nequo
honeste neC tuto faoere se posse arhirrarcutur. Itaque
et variis eorum vkam ac voluntatcm in officiorum gra-
dilms explorare periclitarique voluerunt , ct in uno-
quoquc gradn longa eos pcr tcmpora commorari in-
stitucrc. Quae lios quoque ccclesiae ohtrectatores re-

rellit ratio et coarguit , eadcmque planc deraonstrat

inferiores ordi nes quos illi rcccns novumque in ec-
elesia iuventum esSe arbitrantur ,
propterque eam cau-
sam eos se repudiare ct niliili pendere prae se fcrunt
iam inde ab ipsis nasccntis ecclesiae primordiis , non
sihe magna et gravi causa institutos fuisse , ut per hos
vidclicct \ et omnia in ecclesia recte ordineque gere-
rcntur , et ad summum sacrorum ordinum fastigium ,

quod saccrdotium cst , ascenderetur. Et sunt tamen

ista sive ordinum nomina , sive graduum ,
partim in
apostolorum scriptis , siquidem in epistolis Pauli , et-
iam diaeouorum et acolytorum fit mentio ,
partem ve-
 154 TAC. SADOLETI

ro mnximam in anliquissimis sanetorum patrum moim-

mentis cxpressa et tradita , quemadmodum et in apo-
stolorum regulis ,
quas eanoncs voeamus , et in Dio-
nysii lihris, et in heati Ignatii ,
praesertim epistola
quam is scripsit ad ecclcsiam Antiochiae ,* in muhis-
que praeterea romanorum Pontificutn, ac veterum con-
ciliornm decretis , hosce ordines ad unum , ct mino-
res et maiores nnmerare plane licet; iidcmque fuerint,
ut paulo ante a nohis est positum , a Davide et Salo-
mone Hierosolymis in templo constituti et ordinati ,

ut cum suo consilio tum approha-

, Dei vcri ecclesia ,

tione quoque vetcrum caerimoniarum eosdem ritus ,

hominumque in tcmplis ministeria ad deserviendum ,

Deo omnipotenti adhihere dehuerit.

3q. Porro minores hosce ordines , maiores illi se-

quuntur ,
qui iam vocantur sacri , in quihus suhdia-
conos diaconosque graeco quidem nominc , sed longa
consuetudine latino facto accipimus ,
quos suhministra-
tores et commode possumus appcllare.
ministratores
In his enim maior iam quaedam sui inest Deo omni-
potenti dedicatio , et ad illius intimam quasi familia-
ritatem applicatio : hi cnim sunt ,
qui omissis ceteris
studiis ct rationihus agendac vitac , uuam sihi illam
videatur proposuisse rationem , ut Deo assidue in tem-
plo serviant, sintque in illius cultu et in ecclesiae mi-
nistcriis attcnti et diligentes. Quare his primura tam-
quam propriis ct devotis Dei , ct arctiore cum eo nc-
ccssitudiue eoninnctis , caelihatus et casta ac pudica
prorsus vita ah ccclesia praeecpta cst. Est autcm mu-
nus suhdiaconi , cum suggerere ministrareque diaco-
110 ea quae ad ornalum altaris, vcl etiam ad religio-
nem , aliquid Deo in altari oflercntiura pcrtinent, cura-

que eo una adsistcrc sacerdoti faeicnti rcin divinara ,

 DI 1
•»

mqiic ilJ iui Udei cl <l \Vi^( m iac ic )•< <• < ; tum i

i .) vocc ad populum .1 iniii im i.im M ii j.i iii .!•. . cl ^ 1

'

quv quidcm eai gcnerc d vctcri.i ei uuvi j u|

1- ,
1 .1 1 1« *
1 1 1 I ; ViTllllll lllirll IHMI |. .il.i :.i Dl ii.

ircl iuill , l<l cniiil liiimcris Ji.Mi.iii, I.iiii

loci bouorisque , commissmn eat« Diacouus porro illud

cviiniuin oI>liiict , ut <jii.im < ullc^.i siurrdnii, m ili.uj .

ad conficiendum sanctissimnra Christi corpus adstet ct

Mibser\ i.it ; Cllilll cli.HM domimci corpons m DOpiilo

dispertiendi , si quo forle casu deuciajt saccrtloi > Uapet

ipse poteitoteni.

4^. Quod si aliius repetere diaeonorum Qfficiura, t

ct c\ ipsa prima origine investi^are id wluuu.s, .ul

ipsos apostolos et fundatores chrisiianae ecclcsjae np-

stii recurret oraiio. Illi enjra , cura accedereut crao-
tidie coraplures ad Chrjsti fidem , atque lii bonis suis
divciulilis prcria acl apostolos dcferrcnt , eaquc, ut scri-

ptura inquit, ante corum poucrent pedcs ,

quo dcinde
ex illis quod unicuique de numero fratrum opus cs-

setj id illi tribucretur quandoquidcm coinmunis crat

,

vita et viclus oiuuibus ncque eorum quisqua.n pro-

,

priuni aliquid aut separatum ah alio possidebat ; fa-

ctura est , crcsecutc maiorem iu modum discipulorum
numero ut apostoli utrique rei satis comrnode dare
,

operam uon posseut ut et incumbercnt in praedica- ,

tionera verbi Dei , et ministerium mensis atque bicli-

quotidianum cxhibercnt. Quam ob rera Petro ad

niis ,

sociorum coetum verba facicute septem viri deleeti ,

sunt pleni fide et Spiritu sanclo ,

qni boc ipsi obirent
muneris ct laboris , iu quibus princeps nominatus est
Stephanus. Horum porro crat peeuliaris curatio , ci-
bariorura habere curam , mensas sternere , discumben-
tibus sociis apponere escas , ministrarc , ut ordine et
 15G IAC. SADOLETI
silcntio omnia agerentur in primis animadvcrtere , 91

quid incidcrct quod maiore consilio ct auctoritate es-

set providendum , ad apostolos id dcferre , cuncta-

que illorum subiicere arbitrio et voluntati , erga ad-
venienles comes , in commonefaciendo si forte quid-
piam erraretur attentos , in dispensatione frugum 6C
prcciorum fideles , denique omni in generc integros ac
circumspectos cssc ; quorum tum quidem virtute , ope-
ra , diligentia , cum pace et unanimitate , illa tum pri-
mum nasccns et colligcns in sese populos ,
quos dein-
dc Deo ct caclo transcriptura esset , rebus huic tradu-
cendae vitae necessariis suppeditabatur ecclesia ; quod
vetus sanctumque institutum ad posterioris ecclesiae
diaconos in spirituali mensa et convivio Iesu Gbristi
transmissum est. Siquidem horum est altaris apparatio,

hostiarum suggcstio ,
quique non terrenus et sacerdo-
tibus et populis , sed caelestis iam plane cibus est ,
pa-
nis et vini divina consecratione in corpus et sangui-
neni Domini nostri convertendi in altari dispositio, nec
non quae a populis Deo et societati sacrae offerantur
eorum suis locis collocatio quo illa ante oculos sacer- ,

dotis exposita , illius verbis et sanctificatioiie impar-

tiantur. Ac ut illi septem ab apostolis delecti , alios

habere subministratores propter magnitudinem videli-

cet opcris et negocii cogebantur , sic diaconis nostris

ad levandum vel cohonestandum munus eorum ,

pri-
scae ecclesiae imitatione et exemplo , subdiaconi adiun-
cti sunt ; cuius etiam eiusdcm auctoritate exempli pri-
mariis in ecelesiis antiquitus statutum cst , ut qui rei
divinae scrvirent diaconi , scptem numero , nec plures
aut pauciores esscnt.
ji. Ac ut maiorum nostrorum sapicntiam , an san-
Ctitatem, an potius utrumqnc , mclius ctiam perspicia-
 bi ( lii-. i .1 1 1 1 \ i '
f 1 1
i \. 107
ttwxt ,
rinu illi hoc iiniiin in nximc ituderenl , uf Ci I
\'~

iticoa ordinea ,
«• quibti . 01 do <\> rndac v itac el 1

ii(» , omniaque hona ita c4 iplina in populoa

J><-i essel emanaturn, mundoa ac iplcndidoa, quoad Pie-

ri poasel reddcrcnt j multa <t gencra yjtae ci artil

circumacripaeruut , cx quibua nemini aaptrarc id <!<•-

riim la.s eiaett [taque n<'<: corpore aut corporia parte

vitiatoa admiaernnt, nec Diilitaribui in rebuj proeliia-
que veraatoa, uec tnspem quaeatum facientea, nec cbn-
victoa aul confeaaoa graviorum acelerum , nec quoa pu-
blice admiaai criminii paenituiaaet , nec quoa aut con-
nubiam duplez, aut tucor adultera, aut etiam vidua
ducta , ex Ghriati et eccleaiae nnptiali aacramento Ge-
ciaaet extorres; sed nec eos quoque ,
qui cum alieno-
rum negotiorum aotores eititiaaent, nondum ratione
reddita , suam comproJbaviaaent fidcm ; ncc qui cura-
lionea et magiatratus , ad principem aut aerarium aut
quaestiones criminum pcrtineutes exercuissent; ncc qui
aulis regum tcnerentur obstricti , eosque minime om-
nium qui litterarum imperiti et rudes , etiam aetatc aut
ingenio inepti ad pcrdisccndas cas existerent. Quod
quidcm postremum , bonis illis tcmporibus tanta cinn
cura et diligeutia obscrvatum est , ut etiam si qui for-
te expertes litterarum in ecclesiasticos ordines essent
introdueti, gravissimis conciliorum et romanorum Pon-
tincum decretis , studiis dare operam cogcrentur, et

diaciplinac alicuius , sacraequc praesertim , cognitione

se instruere ;quod qui non egissent nec vidcrcntur ,

acturi , lii gradum amitterent. Et tamen boc idem vi-

deo in sacria voluminibus , ipsomet pronunciante et

miuitante Dco , exprcssum esse , repulsam ab eo vide-

licet babituros esse sacerdotes ,
qui scientiam ab se ipsi
repulissent* Ilaec ego statuta, interdicta , decrcta ,
qui-
 IS8 IAC. SADOLETI

l>iis vctusta aetas templum hoc animans Dci, quod san-

cta est ccclesia , exstruere , ornnre , locuplelareque co-
nata est , video nunc quidem uhique ferc confusa et
pcrturbafa ,
quod omnis paenc suldatus delcctus om- ,

niumque et merilorum et liominum discrimen aequa- ,

tum sit. Scd tnnien bona spe sustentor, quod intelligo ,

Iianc rem pontifici nostro Paulo non mediocri curac

esse , nt rcstituantur in melius et rccolligantur ea quae
colJapsa sunt , cuius prncclarne iu eo voluntatis , eius-
mndi inm aecepimus indicium , quod in snpplendo am-
plissimo Cnrdinnlium ordine, optimis quihusque ex om-
ni rcgione terrnrum in eum honorem adscitis , maxi-
mn cum admirntione cunctarum gentium speetatum ce-
Ichratumque est , ut dc his quae restant , dubitare ne-
mo possit. Nunc primis initiis gradibusque ecclesiae ,

non lam explicalis a me quidem quam hreviter indi- ,

cntis, non satis fortasse ad eorum voluntatem qui om-

nia uno in loco congeri et demonstrari simul cupiunt

ad hominum diligontium , et suo quamque rem in fon-
te perquircntium , admonitionem ,
profecto satis.

]j. Veniamus ad id ,
quod diu et snepe torsit non
sacerdotiim solum nnimos , sed cunctorum fermc ho-
minum , idemque tiunc cuift mnxime torquct de eae- ,

lihatu sncerdotum videJicet, ut aliquid loquamnr cu- ,

ius initium in subdiacono primum factum cst, liic enim

primus ad sacros ordinos nditus accessusque est. Por-
ro ordinibus sacris intcrdictA sunt connubia , rcete au-
tem au secus , hoc est quod mngnnm inm qunestionem
commovet ; quamquam illud verlmm , sccus , non rccte

positum a nohis est , niliil cnim non summo consilio

summaque ratione constituit ecclcsia. Et tamcn ista

qunestio cum agitatn all i

pe e«l , (um vro iu lioc

tempore sic tractatur c( agitur, ut iara non argumcn-

 Dl l iii. ii (AlfA 1 UA. I

fis , ied ipsis operihu i 1 1 i

ci iiMiniiilli <x lacerdo

tibui Couiilium damnenl legia , omnemnue firtt et

< tnritatem yetcrii disi iplinae, contfaheudli nnptii i, ne-

gliganl el perrnmpanl , quod maxime in nobilu lims a

Germanorutn uatione Geri pervulgatum
fortiatima <

Etenim natio liaec ea cst, quae propugnaculum lenv

per fuerit christianae religionis, qnam ipsa princrpa
Mnctiaaime diligentiaiimeque < aatodieril i in bac lum
mmn constitutum semper fuil , et tuiandae i barba
rorum infuriis incursionibusque [taliae , et ecdesiaiti-

cae tuetoritatis defendendae praesidiura : quihus illa

officiis , multisque saepa* el magnis virtutis ac fortitu-

dinis suae operibna ac monumeniis , merilo conseeuta

eat , imperium potissimura in ea orbis terrae col-
nt

locaretur* ln ea nunc qui iamdndum siint evorti aaV

tores discordiarum , quique quod omuium malomm cst

gravissimum , unitatera ecclesiae in frusta disciderunt ;

iidemque ad infringendas ccclesiasticas leges cum ira-

cuudia et violentia suat adducti , magno illi quidem

jne alliciunt dolore ,
quod et patrio splendori gentis
suae ,
quam nos magni aestimamus et valde collmus ,

oiliciunt , ct amatoribus concordiae atque pacis exhi-

hent grave negocium. Sed tamen id mihi ad spem mc-
liorum rcrum propositum est quod ah illis asperri- ,

mis principiis quihus ellrenati quidam homines et

,

paene praecipites omnia quasi ad arma et tumultum ,

coiicitaverunt, ad alios magis humanitate eruditos, mo-

destius certe omuia et temperantius agentes , res de-
lata est ,
qui pacem praesertim , conditionihus quihus-
clam , cuperc se ostendant , ut nemo horum volunta-
tem , si tamen vera est voluntas , et Pontiflcis ma-
ximi ,
qui nuuc pracest ecclesiae , sapientiara cogno-
sccus , dc coucordia dehcat duhitare. Quod utinam vi-
 1G0 1AC. SADOLETI
dere mihi aliquando contingat.quo Gcrmanos cos I

quorum ego ingenium litterasque adamavi a nobis 7

quidcm etiam nunc dissidenles tuuc cxoptata pace ,

nobiscum coniunctos , afFari milii liceat amicissime et

complecti.
43. Sed quod instituimus , id ut pcrscquamur ,

quaestio est utnun magis expediat utilequc sit eccle-

siae , caelibes esse sacerdotes , an unica dumtaxat cum
uxore vivcre. Nam quidem semper observatum 111
Ijoc

ecclesia est , ut quibus etiam uxorem ducere sacerdo-

tibus, ante sacerdotium videlicet licuisset , hi unam
dumtaxat in omni vila eam sibi virginem copu-
, et

latam baberent. Ac videtur quidem in ipsis ecclcsiae

nascentis initiis , hoc ad sacerdotium aspirantibus in
utramque partem fuisse liberum , sive illi vinciri foe-

dere matrimonii vellent, sive soluti manere. Quod de

apostolis in primis legitur, quorum uxorem ha- aliquos
buisse compertum est (1). Idque indicat apostolus Pau-
lus ,
qua episcopum cligi iubet ,
qui unius uxoris sit

vir ; quamquam idem ipse optat nti omnes sint , sicut

ipse est ,
qui ne aliorum quidem exemplo apostolorum
gentes et regiones peragrans , docendi ct annunciandi
verbi Dei gratia , mulierem secum sororem , id est ne-

cessariam voluit circumducere (2); quam cum ducebant

(1) De Pctro qtiidem ante apostolatum ,
cvangclia adfir-
mant ; de aliis incerlum est ; Iohannis dcniqnc indnbia est
perpetua virginitas. Legesis sninmuin viruin F. A. Zachariam
de caelib. lib. I. cap. 1 , ct in apologia dissert. I. cap. 3.

Inslar omnium esto S. Ilicronymus adv. Iovin. lib. I. 26.

« Qui acceperant eo tempore nxorcs ,

quo evangelium ne-
)> sciebant , assumpti postca in apostolatnm , relinquunt ofii-

» cium coniugalc ».

(2) Pauli locum varic prisci novique intcrprctcs venli-

lant. Sed nobis rursus instar omniiun sk S. Hieronymus ,
qui
 i". CtlRI m \ , \ i ... i i .1 \. 161
, ( li.mi HpOStOII , Ctsi l nii .. tt( |< ptlfl I
'< uni li i

j.,-1 .nii , tamen iii eo ial i

:
.
i
, i inctum ef lc

liiniini fuisse lacerdotibui matrimonium ; quoniam i

aliter liominum opinio tenui et, veriti eaacnl illi in

populo reprchensionem , neque integritatem vitac, quam

aliis ipsi praedicabanl , turpi m te tuspicione commi
culare voluissentt Fuerunt igitur illa eccleiiae princi-

pia eiusmodi , nihii nt tcre tum cuiquam eaiet inter-

dictum , quod aut uatura licitum eisei , ant more in-

•titutiique concessum , quod tamen ad naturalei naui

operationesque pertineret ; niii li quid fuit prohibitura
eiuimodi ,
quod etiam line lege , luapte natura turpe
v.i vitioiura haberetnr quidem qnam multa in , qualia
evangelfcii et apostolicii icriptii nominatim expressa
sunt* At illud et praeceptum et imperatum praecipue
discipulis lesu Ghristi et legatis summi Dei nt eam ,

(juani ipsi divinitus hausissent , omni veritatem mun-

ilo patefacerent , profectique in onincs nationcs , fidem
in lesum Ghristum spcmquc non dubiam per cuin re-

loc. cit. sic Pauli verba interpretatur. « Apparet , eum <ie

» sanctis dixisse mulieribus, quac iuxta morem iudaicum ma-

» gistris de sua substantia ministrabant , sicut leginms ipsi
* (pioquc Domino factitatum etc. Perspicuum est , non uxo-
» res del)ere intelligi , sed eas , ut diximus ,
quae de sua snh-
» stantia ministrabant ». Multa heic congerit doctissimus Za-
charias opp. cit. Patrum testimonia , quae demoustrant eas ,

non uxores , sed pias fuisse sorores , id est chrislianas disci-

pulas , qnae apostolorum necessitatihus circumductae subve-
niebant. Sane et aetate nostra complura sunt praesertira in
Galha collegia piarum virginum quae ,
episcopis sivc in ipsa
(.alliu et Europa, sive in Africae et Americae regionibus re-
ligiosura atqne perutile ministerinm exhihent , et lucrandis
Christo animabus , miris quotidianae charitatis officiis in-
serviunt.

i
 102 IAC. SADOLETI

gni caelestis consequendi , hominibus dcmnnstrarcnt.

Jfa qucul fuerat antea pm* naturam concessum, de viri

ct mulieris couiugio videlicet , ne tum quidem licere

desiit. Et sane buius licentiae , vcl liberae voluntatis
potius , duplex erat ratio ; primum quod rerum no\a-
rum principi.i , non statim initio pcrfecte ct absolute
cxpolita esse possunt, pracsertim tantarum, et tam am-
pla magnaque tractautium. Deindc quia continentta
ipsa per scse res pcrdiflicillima vicletur, sicut ipse quo-
que Dominus, qui in evangelio ait cos qui
testatur ,

se exseccnt propter regnum cacleste hoc est qui se ,

exsectos non corpore sed auimo efficiant paucissimos , ,

admodum esse hocque capere verbum vix naturam ,

hominis posse. Ex quo etiam Salomon donum conti- ,

nentiae , unius Dei voluntati et potcstati acceptum re-

ferri voiult; propter quas causas , libcra tunc conuu-

bia ecclesiasticis permissa sunt.

44* Crevit postea ecclesia , depulsisque aliquando

turbinibus et procellis ,
quibus eam vesani principes
ad scopulos iufidelitatis ailiderc , ct universo naufra-
gio obruere tentaverant, libere et pafam conventus epi-
scoporum suorum habere coepit ,
qui coibant et cnn-
gregabantur ,
partim morum sacerdotalium constituen-
dorum causa , maiorem autem partem , ut si nuid obre-
psisset in ecclesia falsae de Deo vt Dei 61io opinio-
nis , quod semper a nostris maximum nefas est habi-
tum id sancto , Spiritu per episcoporum mentes ora-
que sententiam ferente , confestim tolleretur rx exter-
niinaretur. Quamquam antem fuerant multa iam ante
habita concilia , Romae praesertim ;i romanis Pontifi-
cibus , (fuorum seniper illi^ temporibus cura et dili-

gentia ut recte omnia agerentur fuit singularis , tum

:
> ilem iu Asia nonnulla , in quibus etiam de rebus ad
 oi cn 14. 1

li.lri integritatem siucei il itci

nctum ; liquidem cl Romac l<

eccleaiam leneute , illa '!<•

Deo Deique filio ( .l" l

•u opiuio , qua is minor Patrc el ih co '

m
tea non [uisset , certo quodam <\ temporc Pa<

dicebatur , reprehensa damnataque <

nullum umquam concilium neque nnte nec p< I

veutui nicaeno par cxistimatum est , sive frequentiara

Jllonim qui tum coierunt episcoporum attenderc ve-
limus j in qua tamen .<!> aliquot posterioribus conci-
lii.s superatum <\st. ,-
sive hominum eorum qui interfue-
runt auctoritatem ,
gravitatem, doclrinam, vitaeque
sanctitatem, qua reliquos conventus omnes longe su-
peravit. ln hoc igitur ipso conventu vi concilio pri-
mum videtui inducta fuisse mentio <lo sacerdotum cae*
libatu ; cum, quemadmodum monumentis traditum lit-

terarum est , animom appulissent sancti illi antistites

ad conslituendum decus splendoremque ecclesiae, mul-

taque ad optimos mores spectantia in ea decrevissent
tum verba facta in concilio sunt , ut lioc quoque quocl
ad continentiam sacerdotum , et de uxoribus non ba-
bendis pertinet decerneretur ,
quandoquidem nefas vi-
deretur csse , ad confcctionem divini in altari sacra-
menti ,
uxorum concubitu sacerdotes accedere.
pollutos
45. Huc cum multorum auimi inclinare videren-
tur , ianique sententiac dicerentur frequentes , surrexit
Paphnutius (1) , is vir et saccrdos ,
qui propter Chri-
stum detrimenta et contumelias ab impiis principibus
plurimas perpessus , etiam dcxtero eftbsso oculo , succi-

fi) Tlanc de Pnphnutio narrationem a Socrate Sozome-

noque relatam, Iohannes Stiltingius tamquam inoredibilem et

fictitiara traducit in actis bollandianis raensis septembris, ea-
que disputatio inserta fuit thesauro theol. T. XII. p. 60-2-607.
 1 G4 IVC. SADOLETI

soque poplite sinistri cruris, perpetup ad metalla dam-

natus fuerat. I lic ergo surgens. ma^ua auctoriiatc seu-
tentiam dixit , sanctas ct laudabiles csse nuptias ;
ct ca-

stitatem csse , cum uxore propria concubitum , nec ea

re pollui sacerdotem aut contaminari a quoquam cxi-
stimari deLere ; simulque ostendit , si quid contra sta-

tueretur ,
permulta incommoda atque damna in popu-
los Dei e sacerdotibus ventura ess". Guius auctoritate
et voce cunctus ordo permotus ,
quod solutum liberum-
que ofienderat , nulla lege nova constringere voluit.

Porro ante fuerat lioc Ancyrae in aliquot conventu

episcopomm sratutum , ut qui ad sacros ordines pro-
vebebantur, si tcstificati ante essent , sc in animo ha-
bere uxorem ducere , nec contiuentiam polliceri pos-
se , hi deinde connubio iungi impune qnasi permissu
episcopi sui possent. Sin autem contra , voce aut si-

lentio quasi continentiam viderentur esse professi , ma-

nere in eo cogerentur, quod sibi ipsi de principio sta-
tuissent. Ita abstinentiam illis a connubio , non eccle-
siastica lex nlla , sed sua ipsorum voluntas praestituc-
bat. Quod ratione eadem de monacbia et Deo dicatis

sacrisque virginibus est sancitum , ne nuptiis iunge-

rentur ,
quas prius renunciassent. Ita cnim noluerunt
sapientes et sancti bomines , legibus a se latis quem-
(fuam hominum adstringi , ut tamen quas sibi qnisque
leges integritatis continentiaeque tulisset , eas diligen-
tissime voluerint custodiri. Ita ni.si sponsio \otumque
prohiberet, omnibus licitum fuii sacerdotibus retine-
re uxores. Quod io coucilio Gangrae post nicaenum
halnto, mauifestius intelligitur ; in eo cnim, qui ab iu-

gatis sacerdotibus oblationes recusareut accipcre , aua-

thema sunt pronunciati.
fo« Atque hunc in sacerdotibus habendae uxoris,
 r>rc cnr.i.M i \n \ i i \. 1 6

<•! rius UIIICAO BtqilO \ quain llltCfl (lllXISSCIll ,

m cmpcr cnira ita ci pi n icri piura el eri itnm

.nl nostrara usque tcmpo i .1 <i (<i Mi ii ij' i
rcti-

nnii , et cuncta lsta« Pontificei romani , lamqoam

celsiorc in specula constituti , longiui aliquanto pro-
ipectaverunt , ncque eo fuerunt contenti , ul per l>'>-

ininrs 1'eliqilO Q pOpUIO in.sfilnhs rl. \ il.i niliil difle-

rentes j ipsi Deo ei eccleiiae tam familiaritcr inserti-

retur ) in eo praesertim serviendi genere, quod ma«
gti caelcste quam bumanum existimandura sil ; sed ad

mundissima purissimaque sacriucia, castos item et mun-

dos sacerdotes accedere volueruntt Quapropter inter-
dixerunt sacerdotibus connubia* Ferebatur contra, hoc
fuisse licitum in lege veteri sacerdotibus ,
praeter cos
dies quibus illis erat in templo rei divinae admini-
stratio constituta ,
quam ipsi inter sese partitis vici-

lius obire administrationem soliti erant enim ca-

; lios

stos et abstinentes fuisse illis dies , reliquum tempus

cum uxore habitare eis licuisse. Respondebatur , ne-
cessario ita fuisse factum , ne tribus Levi perempta so-
bole deperiret, ex qua una sacerdotes Domino legi es-

sct fas ; quidem sacerdotes non ut illos di-

nostros ,

vlsis temporibus verum hos assidue in ciihu Dci ct

,

precibus illi pro popnlo ofFcrendis , occnpatos esse de-

bere. IJpnc porro occupationem non cohaerere cum
uxoribus ; castitatem ct coutiuentiam pcrpetuo adhi-
hendam csse. Rt crat tamen illis prae oculis Paulus
qui scrihens ad Gorinthios ait : aftlictum iri sollicitu-
diuibus carnis , eos qui matrimonio sint iuncti ; ut ex-
pediat his , si qui haheant uxorem ,
perinde se gerere
ac si non habeant. Et quod aliquanto manifestius suh-
iungit : solutus , inquit , ah uxore qui cst , is ea curat
quac sunt Domini , et quo pacto placeat Domino ; at
 iC)0 TAC. SADOLETI
qui uxore \incius est , curat quae sunt mundi , ct quo-
modo placeat uxori.

4j. Ergo haec cura , (juae ad Dcum unum conti-

nue colendum el dcprecmulum altinet, a mundi amo-
rihus et cultu diyisa ac segregata , cum vita et anima
ip.sius ecclesiae sit , sicut supra a nobis est dcmonstra-
tum , si non ca propria sacerdotis et illius praecipua
sit, cuins tandem hominis aut ordinis esse recipietur?

Si sacerdos inquam, in his quae ad vere sanctam et

,

caelestem in Gliristo degendam vitam pertinent (quae

vita non solum intcgritate pietate castitate omniquc , , ,

tcmperantia, sed liac ipsa rc una maximc constat, quod

ad appetentiam reruni divinarum omnia nostra consi-
lia referenda sunt, neglectumqtre humanarum) nou po-
pulo princeps ipse praeierit , reliquosque in cadem ve-
stigia deduxerit ,
per quae ccteris ille dux itincrisquc
patefactor , ad viam in caelum invenicndam csse de-
bet ,
quid is ad suos populos hortandos atque edocen-
dos , maioris cuiusdam auctoritatis aut doctrinac pote-
rit afierre , nisi emineat e vulgo, nisi sit cxpcditior

mundique studia quae ceteris posthahenda esse pracci-

pit ,
primus ipse reiieiat ? Cuius sui animi atque insti-

tuti tum maximo fidem faeit , si eam amplectitur vi-

tam ,
quae libera et casta Deo vere penitusque sese
,

dedendi habere sola facultatem videatur« Quod apte et

commode tantum non habenda uxore, liberisque
fit,

non appeteudis. Etenim hornm in utroque giavis illa ,

eura et perpeiua adiancta sollicitudo quemadmo*

rst ,

dum quaeratur et possideatur quam plurimum libe- ,

risque relinquatur; quo nihil alienius, neque magis

aversum esse a Dco potest. Neque vcro gravior ulla aut
nocentior pestis animis eoruni qui Deum verum iam
agnovcrunt , eumque se colerc el venerari sunt profes-
 , m< iderc potrsl , quarh i

iliiiin ,
quriu dnemonum <
ultui i cilal i

lus « iirnipc quod 1*1 .111 imoi nostrn i

••
i

,• ,
que ad <!i\<vs.t-> cupidinei revocare < \< l.i-np-n

iiic omnium m terra ipia infodere aptum natumquc iiu

. Hanc igitur caelibatui praeceptioncm el !<•-

• •(•in, .1 romanii Pontificibui raaximo animo

lari coniilio primum lataxn (
quandoquidcm alium mo-
rem lecuta Viia eil , el quae illi consentil in connubiis
lacerdotnm Graecia , live apud eoi uxorea lacerdo-
tibui ductae ante ordinum coniecrationem essent, qui
iMi.s ad hane aetatem usque ab illis servatui eit , sive

teitificatione praemina ut diximui , poit ordinei ac-

ceptae , <|uod antiquitui videtur fuisse concessum) om-
nis reliqua Europa et Afrioa cuncta adscivit, aucto-
nque luae verae religionis et novae in Deo rege-
itionis romanii Pontificibui libenti et prompto ani-
nio paruit atque obsecuta e.st. Etsi in ipso quidem tan-
tae commutationis quasi cardine quodam atque exor-
dio , nonnihil aliquando titubatum esse videatur, quod
necessario contigit non enim potuerunt omuia tam
:

subito ad mentem et sensum legis exaequari. Itaque et

Africa aliquamdiu subdiaconos hac non comprehendi
lege constituit maiores ordines comprebendi ; sanxit
,

enim in concilio cartbaginensi quinto usque ad dia- ,

conum. Et alicubi etiam diaconis ipsis id permissum

est, si ita ferret mos regionis et gentis, sic enim adscri-

ptum in rationibus videmus. Quamquam in ipso ini-

tio promulgatae legis , omnibus in provinciis titubari
et variari aliquanto tempore fuit necesse ,
quoad sen-
shn omuia in eandem redigercntur aequalitatem , uno-
que eodem more ubique constituerentur. Quapro-
et

pter cum legimus in nnnalium monumentis ordines ,

 1 08 1 AC. SADOLETI

eos qui appellantur sacri , iunctos quidem uxoribus

fuisse , aJ> earum autem consortio ,
quod ad genoratio-
pem dumtaxat attineret , al)stincre iussos csse , sic in-

telligendum cst, quod tanta proposita ct no\ata re, cum

plurimos lex illa castilatis et caelibatus iam niatrimo-
niis illigatos saccrdotes ofTendissct , eosque aut divel-
Jere qui iam constricti essent , aut alios probibere qui
de affinitate contrabonda iam antea spopondissent , du-
rum existimasset , ad nmltorum praeterea aures aut re-
motiorum , aut etiam dissimulantium nondum ea per-
venisset , optimum factu iudicatum est , imperare etiam
iugatis continentiam , et propagandi generis spem sa-
ccrdotibus auferre ; ex quo processu temporum factum
est , ut ab uxoribus duccndis prorsus abstineretur. Ita
paulatim obtincnte lege vim , Africa omnis , ut dixi-

mus et cis mare Europa ad banc in saccrdotibus ser-

, ,

vandam contincntiam communi ul)ique omnium con- ,

sensn adducta est ; qucmadmodum permultis , non ro-

manorum solum Pontificum , sed provincialium ctiam
conciliorum dccretis legimus constitutum. Atque baec
ratio mille iam amplius observata est annos.
49. Nunc sunt qui reprebendant eam et abiiciant,

audeantque non iam argumentis contrariisque rationi-

l)us , sed operibus ipsis et usurpatione non legitima-
rum nuptiarum , consilium ct auctoritatcm sanctac ro-

manac Ecclcsiac confutarc ; qui tamcn ut probabilem

aliquam spccicm temcritati suae practendant , nituntur
contra nos illo J)ci non praecepto solum , vcrum ctiam
facto ,
quo is bominem primum eum creasset, eumque
animantibus ceteris praefecisset , negavit bonum esse
solitarium ipsum sinc comite , boc est sinc adiutrice
Irmina rcmancrc ,
proindeque (^t subcrcavit illi fcmi-
nam , ct ambobus ipsis matrimonio copulatis , ut pro-
 Dl < Rlllfl 1
1
\
'- \ i I I
i
I i \ 1 69
indo gencri opcratn darenl impci i\it ; liutc cnim ,

inquiunl , n<>n impcrio loVtra , ,<-.i in primi 81 bm

me Dei omnipotentiq iudicioj quo is <l<!uii\ii yirum
obsque uxorc rectc esse n<>n possc, nulla lc c cripU
derogari potuit. Quod cum dicunl lii , non animadi
tiuii , legem 1 1 . 1 1 1
1 dc viri uxorisque connubio, lura
necessitati tcraporum latam funse, non uominum \ir

fnii. i\;mi virtus quidem lc<_u' non praecipitur, quae

ni.si voluntaria .sir , nc virtutis quidem nomen retinel ;

«'i est tameu legis magis prohibere malefacta , quam

recte factis vim aut necessitatem afTerre. I t autem so

coniuugerent viri el raulieres , etsi in illis rerum mun-

dique primordiis , ;><! propagationem sobolis necessario
fuit praeceptum , seroper tamen virginitas }
quae prae-
cipi non potest , habita est praestantior ; cjnocl in ipso

secundo prope homineAbel protinus demonstratum est,

qui in caelibatu ita placuit Deo , ut eius unius dona ct

sacrificia , repudiato fratre Cain , qui uxore erat vin-

ctus ,
grate et perlibenter Deus acceperit. Iia Dei iu*
dicium ,
quo virum absque corapare femina manere
is

solum, csse bonum negavit, ad eam tunc respexit, qnae

nccessaria erat , hominum generationem , non virgini-
tati et suam laudem abstulit
continentiae : ctsi quod iu
Adam per Dcum tum iudicatum est non , in unoquo-
quc liomine , sed ia universo liumano gcnere est iu-
dicatum , cuius unus ille generis personam lotius susti-
nebat. Quam ob rem singularium hominum continen-
tia ct castitas ,
quae rara necessario est , onmis enim
virtus rara , et haec quidcm una maximc vi.rtus , ne-
quaquam abrogat Dei legem : sed si gcnus cunctum in
ca scntentia conveniat , nt prae virginitate statuat fu-
gicndas esse nuptias ,
quae est opinio in continentibus
(sic enim scmet ipsi iyrpttiQxKS verbo graeco appella-
 170 IAC. SADOLETI
bant) repudiata olim ab ecclcsia atque damnata , tum
nimirum Deo divinaeque legi et sententiae iniuria fiat;
inultiplicationcrn enim ^eneris humani quam praecc- ,

pit Deus , vidcrentur homines contrario praeccpto velle

abrogare*
LJ

5o. Et alioquin Iegi generaliter aliqua praecipren-

ti , non omnino necesse cst obtempernre ad unum uni-
versos , vetanti forsitan necesse est. Sed nunc de prae-
cepto et iussu vidoamus. Fmperat lex , ut quae in adul-
tcrio mulier deprebensa sit , ea lapidibus a populo ob-
ruatur. Ouid ergo , de populo si quis vita innocentia-
que elementior, obedientibus nihilominus Dei imperio
ceteris , illud ipse acerbum ministerium detrectaverit
num ob eam rem videbitur reprehendendus ? minimc
vero. Ille potius apud probos et bonos similes sui ho-

mines laudem promeruerit. Sed si populus totus detre-

ctet imperium , legemque irritam sinat , nec exsequa-
tur ,
quae ab ea praecepta sunt , tunc nimirum Deo ct
legi iniuria iiat , eaque sit culpa non lcviter animad-
vertenda. Sic praecepit Deus in illis rerum initiis pro-
pagationem sobolis bominibus , ut repleretur terra ;

praecepit idem post in evangelio spiritualem aliam ge-

neris propagationem ,
qua compleretur caelum et fre-

quentaretur. Utra igitur iam soboles , ulra multiplica-

tio esl melior ? Nec dubium est ,
quin b.r.ee quac eae-
lestea cives 6t non terrenos eflicit.
incolas, homines,
Atqui in bac quidem buiusmodi propagatione, non me-
diocrem partem et bonorem obtinet virginitas* Quid
ergo obstat ,
quin salvo nihilominus gcncrationis im-
perio ,
quando malima hominum multitudo vim prae-
cepti cvsequitur , licitum sit aliquibuf, a lata populi
via , in illam angustam quidem minusqne frequentem ,

sed tarncu ct nobiliorem ct praestuntiorera contincntiac

 Dl CHRI8TM I BCCLEilAi 171
,)c i m. 'ii.if is Bcmitam dcclinare? Quare doi ii •• <\<--

remui iti bonai esst ouptias, ui praeferendam lamcu

|]Jii virginitatem ducaraus, in eo hominum gencre pi

sertim , quod cetcrii hominibus praefcctum it , dod dC

carnalem in illis generationcni , icd ul ipiritualera m-
stituat. Sicul autem primum illud Dei uidiciura atque
praeceptum , ita coitionera maria ei feminac multipli-
cando generi bumano imperayit, ut m eo tamen iam
multiplicato, castitatem el continentiana aliquorum doq
excluderet ; sic sacerdotibus castitai oova lege praece-
pta , Dec voluntati eorum vim affert: obstringuntur
enim illi ad continendum a nuptiii, non lege ulla, sed

sua ipsi voluntate ,

quam deinde voluntatem Brmatet
corroborat !<'\; et eadem legi non modo adversaria non
est , sed singularem ultro ex evangelio et apostolicis
scriptis apud Deum obtinet cpmmendationem*
5i. At repugnat natura , libernmque in nobis sem-
jmu* manere debet arbitrium. Si nattzram sequi omni-
bus in appetitionibus sine ullo freno continentiae vo-
Iuraus , nihil est opus nobis mente et ratione ; si vero
praeclarum in homine est, non frenare solum et mo-
derari , sed radicitus ctiam evellere non necessarias
cupiditates , buius generis princeps in virtutc laus, et
eadem cbristiano maxime sacerdoti congruens est , ut
fugiat ca omnia et deelinet, quac cum nullo nos vin-
eulo cum Deo ipso constringant tum terrae vehemen- ,

ter affigunt hominum mentes et voluntates ; quod ge-

nus lihido et carnis voluptas praecipue est ; quae si ita

esset ex natura, ut necessaria existeret, nulla ccrte fuis-

set ratio maiorihus nostris virginitatem tantoperc lau-

dihus efferendi , et longe eam nuptiis ac procreationi
anteponendi* Cum autem illa et a Domino laudata , et
ab apostolis comprobata, et per omnia sequentium cur-
 172 IAC. SADOLETI
ricula tcmporum a multis ct monachorum et sacramm
virginum coetibus usurpata susceptaque viguerit; qul
non cst iniustum vitium animi conferre in naturam ,

ct non intempcran-
occasioncm legibus non parendi ,

tiam suam quemque, sed nimiam asperitatem legnm

prae se ferre ? Aut enim maiores nostri sapicnter sta-
tuerunt ,
qui virtutem crdinis maxime perfeeti , cuius-
modi ccclcsiasticus et sacerdotalis ordo est , in maximis
etiam virtutis opcril)us volucrunt exerccri ; aut si illi

nihil vidernnt , fueruntque insipientes, quanam aucto-

ritate esse potest quae fuudata ab illis et constituta est

ecclesia ? Cum autem maiores nostros dico , apostolos

Domini in hoc verbo compreliendo. At illi veniam de-
derunt abstinere iiequeuntibus,ut nuberent potius quam
urerentur. Dederunt quidem non tamcn voto et illi ,

promisso iam obstrictis non cnim culpa in nubendo :

ulla est, sed in violando foedere, quod cum Deo ictum

sit ,
grave crimen contrahitur. Quod si liberum tencn-
dum arbitrium est , liberum cst unicuique obstringere
scsc buic legi , et non obstringere : postea vero quam
sis obstrictus , vellc; inficiari ct retractare quod ege-
ris , et rursum utrumvis cupcre tibi liccrc hoc non ,

est repetere se in libertatem , sed nullam pati iegem

Hbidini positam csse. Nam libcrum id quoque nobis
csse debet , ut voluntariam aliquam servitutem subea-
mus , simusque eis conditionibus alligati ,
quas ipsimct
nobis cx pacto conventoDeo praesertim nobiscum sti- ,

pulante, imposuimus. Quod si semper rcdire in iutc-

^rum , semper revoeare invertcreque lieebit ,
propter
hanc unam quidem causam , ut libertas nostra a no-
his teneatur , nulla iam pactio aut convcntio iuter ho-
miucs , nullus stipulatus (^t spousus , nulla lex condi-
tionum ct focderum, non fides , non veritas , nulla de-
 DS * nr.isn w \ |
-
i
i i
IIA< 1 J3
1 1 1

1
1 m* liini.i ei i.iia Rocictai hominutn intcf iptoi po
(ciil ifiii.imic.

». Quod bi dicitur , mrii ctvilii iliam rationem

esse j ei DACti conventi quie lcgibui Qrmentur , etiira

si contri voluntatem mterdum vennnt contn natu- ,

rara tiraen non venire , cui naturae maxime rontririi

sit virginitas femime copulationequc •©
, el i com ictu

litudo quod id nullara rem nos magis, quam

,
^i- .i<l

gnendum el procreindura quod nobis lirailc ene poi-

sii , ficti natique suraus ; responderaus, iam cauiam li-

bcrtatia ab liis dimissam esse ,

qui voluntatem certe

nostram iure civili et legibus constringi et vinciri pos-

ie noii recusant. Vis naturae restat, quae illis videtur

seroper esse invicta* Sed quae res magis adversaria na-
turae essf potest, quam fidei et religionis cbristianae

institutio ? Universa illa quidem , verum in partibus

melius id quod volumus, intuebimur. Est ne quippiam
horaini magis cx natura quam rniiudo nnsci , et illius

commodis ac iucunditatibus vivere ? Et tamcn hinc nos

evellere , ct ad caelum niti , reiectis omnibus mnndi
illecebris terrenisque necessitudinibus maxime iu- , vel

Lcmur. Quid tam naturale est hominibus quam suos ,

unumqueni([ue fovere liberos , suas amplecti coniuges,

suis parentibus opem obsequiumque defcrre ? A tqui
hasce omnes tam caras 7
tam arctas amoris nobiscum
et naturae necessitudines ,
postbabere et relinquere , si

carum nobis apud Deum officiat cousuetudo , ex evan-

gelio nobis diserte praecipitur. Ut studia nostra vitae
traducendae in longum tenipus protendamus ,
quaeque
ad familiarem rem idonea nobis sunt , ut multo ante
prospiciamus et comparemus natura in primis requi- ,

rit ct postulat ; eadem lex Dei ct fides Cbristi nobis

interdicit ; vctat cnim bomincm etiam diei crastini ge-
 174 TAC. SADOLETI
rere curam ct sollicitudinom ullara ante capere. Quid
naturae nostrae adiunctias, copulatius ,
pressius, ma-
gisvecum ca conflatum atque unum quam nosmetipsi ,

idem cum illa sumus ? Et tamen abnegemus nosmet-

ipsos oportct , hoc cst , id totum quod sumus a natura ,

repudiemus et abiiciamus , si volumus Dco et Dei filio

csse digni. Ouo quidem unico praecepto atque dicto ,

naturae tota defensio nobis extorta et erepta de mani-

bus cst. cnim fucre omnibus prope saeculis viri
Ktsi

aliqui ingenio animoque praestantes extra christia- ,

num etiam nomcn extraque religionem qui non suam ,

tanti vitam putaverunt, nt non alia quaedam magis sibi

optanda et retinenda csse ducerent, laudem, rerbi gra-
tia , sententiam , libertatem, illi tamen cum partem sni
alacriter dimittebant , cam sibi partem praecupuam re-
tinebant, qnae ab illis potior et pracstabilior habeba-
tur. lta erat quoddameorum natura utilitateque ex-
in

tremum , ubi illorum mens et cogitatio conqniescereU

Nobis vcro cura praeceptum est , ut nosmetipsos abne-

gemus ,
quo terrcnum hominem penitus exuti , caele-
stem et novam generationem induamus , nihil omnino
relictum , ne in ultimis quidetn et intimis mentis nos-
trac recessibus est ,
quod terrenam illam et pristinam
naturam noslram possit redolere.
53. In hac ergo huiuscemodi et doctrina ct reli-
gionc ,
quae nobis ab omnipotente Deo per filium cius
uuicum adveeta ct tradita est , yirginitatem istam et
caelil)cm in sacerdotibus vitam redarffuere conabun-
tur, ca rationc quia naturae hominis cst conlraria, cum
vidcant ipsam iidem Ghristi verum cultum in ca , et

praepotentis Dei repudiationem penitns humanae na-

,

turac ct in aliud gcnus quoddam

, multoqoe divinio- ,

rcm naturam transitum cam totam ct convcrsionem

,
 di cnmsTiAifA loctcfiAi IT5
• <•
Quac quidem novs caelotti iqno gcneratio tantum
valuil temper illa quidenij sed pritnis illia praecipue
crescentis ecclesfae temporibus, m non bumani qui-
dera ulla facultate, sed divino munere innuraerabilis
,

paene caelibum hominum ii» omni regione lcrrarura

multitudo , et sacrarum virginum frequentissimi coe-
tus Deo dicati et consecrati , non auam quidem illi,

sed Dei ipsius vim atque virtutem in sna castitate per-

petuaque continentia , omnibus manifestam facerent.

Quae ut virtas Dei in hominibus melius declararetur

in eis hoc potissimnm nationibus actum et frequenta-
tum est ,
quae naiiones ad libidinem remque uxoriam
ceteris sunt proniores ; siquidem Libya cunctaque Ac-
gyptus,his monachorum virginumordinibusac coe- et

tibus maxime Qoruisse dicta est. lam concilium ipsum

nicaenum, cum uzorum usnra sacerdotibus permisit
emergente tum primum ex asperis procellis et diutur-
nis tempestatibus ecclesia , nec dum paene liberos spi-
ritus duccntc, tanti vim praccepti statuere immaturnm
esse duxit , satisquc habuit , tantisper imbecillitatem
earnis nostrae , hominemque pronum ad lapsus huius-
modi , legitimis saltem flnibus cohcrccrc. Scdes autem
romana non tam infirmitatem hominis naturae quam
, ,

quantum in homine Deus possit considerans divinio- ,

re certe consilio , castitatem integram sacerdotibus im-

perare maluit. Evenit porro non huius legis de cae-
,

libatu vitio , sed euJpa temporum ut nicaeni concilii

,

providentia , et metus ille praedictioque Paphnutii , ex-

lare et eomparere magis coeperit. Magna enim pertur-
batione veteris disciplinae in nostris moribus facta ,

vidcntur ea quoque vitia quae in vulgo sordida indi-

gnaque existiinantur in ecclesiasticos ordines paulatim
obrepsisse, Quod non est factum propter interdictas
 176 IAC. SADOLETI
nuptias , sed quia legum sanctionibus mlnus diligen-
tcr observatis , magna ex parte
gravitate et sevcritate
de ecclcsia sublata aetatum gcnerum ordinumque , , ,

discrimen oinne paene confusum et inter omnes exae-

quatum est.
54» In quo soleo saepe mirari, Salviate, eorum ali-
quot qui anteierunt antistitum nostrae religionis, con-
silium et rationem ,
qui cum decus et dignitatem chri-
stiani sacerdotii , in bonarum legum latione et custo-
dia, maxime positum esse , intelligere facile possent
sic dilabi pleraque et cxolescere passi sunt , ut non vi-
dcrint , id quod nunc cventu moniti expcriuntur, sibi
quoquc ot auctoritati snae qua quondam universus re- ,

gcbatur orbis , ita subtractum iri fnndamcnta , ut to-

ta iarn ex ea labe , ecclcsiae molcs ad ruinam prona
ct parata propendeat , nisi novis substructionibus ad
exemplum vetcris formae fulta ac roborata restituatur.

At vetcres illi ,
qui cuncta ratione et consilio admini-
strabant ,
pro minimoque habcbant , compendium sibi

aliquod et cmolumentum ex eis rebus quacrere , tan-

toque illud magis et inveniebant et assequebantur ,

quod exnggeratae ,
paucls ante saeculis , ecclcsiae opcs

et infinila paene apud homines cunctos auctoritas in-

dicabat. Cum iili , inquam
omnia ad dignitatem et re- ,

ligioncm , non ad commodum snum quaestumve refer-

rcnt , scrvatis diligentissime ecclcsiasticis lcgibus , eis-

demque a ceteris servari iussis , suam sempcr in iilis

maiestatcm et amplitudincm summam rctinuerunt; nc-

quc pnlaverunt , id quod postea subsequens aetas evcn-
tu comprobavit , si eas primi ipsi tam facile et tam
sacpe violassent , reliquos illas pro gravibus ct sanctis

habituros.
55. Ita quae tum erant impcrata atque pracscripLa
 DI CIUU riAHi i ' I
i i
IMi 1 77
,kI lacerdoiiuni accederc volentibus , lutn officiorum
qute eoi ante suscipere <•!
gerere oporterel munitj tum
temporum curricula ei spatia , nec qod genei i itudia-
que hominum |
quibua e solis aspirare ei contendere
d sacerdotium fasesset, sic diligenter ab illii cuito-
diebantur , ut non enet difficile cuiquam , examinatii
prius et perspectia in inferiore quoque gradu suia vi-
ribus , longoque in eiusmodi cura el animadversionQ
tempore consumpto; cum ad superiores ordines dein-
de esset ascendendum, profiteri et spondere id , in quo
sv- antea multum et diu exercuisset , suamque in eo

vim ct animi constantiam esset periclitatus ; sive vi-

gilantiam , si ea requireretur ; sive castitatem , si ea

essct praecepta : ut tota ista lc\ caelibatus et continen-

tiae, illis sic excercitatis ct robustis, nihil molestiae

omnino ncc difficuhatis afferret. Nunc vero , cum pas-
sim admittantur ad ordines ecclesiasticos ,
qui id se
modo cupere et postulare osteudunt , iidemque ncc
prius accuratc per ordinum gradus et tempora explo-
rentur , nec post in officio et modestia contineantur
non possumus nos, qui ecclcsiae pracsumus, utrumquc
praestare ut et magni ipsi simus
, ct corpus nostrum ,

rcliquum quod ecclesia cst maculosum et turpe ma-

,
,

nere patiamur. Aut ad olficium et virtutem revocau-

dus ordo sacerdotum est (i) , aut nobis nostrae digni-

(i) Quamquam venerabilis et prope angelicus ordo ,

pro
sui mimsterii dignitate, numquam satis perpoliri poterit ; id
enim supra Lumanam conditionem est multum lanien post ; ,

illatempora sanctitatis incrementum accepit

, clericorum se- ,

mmariis ubique terrarum excitatis , regularium presbyterorum

novis conditis institutis , usu annuo spiritualium exercitiorum
invecto , creatis Romae et alibi disciplinaris rei tribunalibus
publicato pcr Gregoriutn XIII. P. M. insigni corpore iuris
m
 178 IAC. SADOLETl OE CIIRIST. BCCL,

tatis iactura facicnda. Igitur leges atque decrcta vete-

ris atque emendatioris ecclesiae renoventur cum re- ,

liquae quidcm omncs quae ad ,

bonos pcrtinent mo-
res , tum istae in primis de genere , dc vita , de gra-
dibus, deque intcrvallis et commorationibus io uno-
quoque gradu eorum qui ad saccrdotium cupiunt per-
venire. Quibus quidcm lcgibus suam vim obtinenti-
]>us , nemo creabkur sacerdos , nisi qui sibi conscius
ct certus (i) quid valcat et possit , in vita casta ct con-

tinente Deo exhibenda , ct confidere sibi ipse poterit

et ceteris promittere. Placet enim omnino retineri in

sacris ordinibus caelibatum.

canonici , tot postea additis romanorutn Pontificum de sacer-

dotum honestate ct ofilcio constitulionibus, tot divulgatis con-
ciliorum vcterum ct canonum voluminibus , tot subinde ce-
lcl)ratis usqnc ad haec tempora provincialibus ac dioecesanis
synodis. Sed duo ad extremum commemorabo, bcnehcio Dei
ob cleri sanctiiicationcm atque erudiiioncm , auxilia Eccle-
siae concessa ;
quorutn altcrum est , divi Caroli Borromaei
vita ct episcopatus , editique Mediolanensis ecclcsiae sub illo

actus ; alterum autcm , Benedicti XIV. P- 31. immortalia s«ri-

pta , iu quibus nihil ,

quod ad clcri utilitatcm pertinet , de-
sideratur.
(i) In Dei tamen praecipuc gratia et auxilio , cum ani-
mi hutnililate, conlisus. Sic enim v. gr. Augustinus in libro

dc bono perscvcranliae cap. XVII. « De contincntia legitur

» in libro Sapientiac , cuius aueloritatc usi sunl magni et do-
» cti viti ,
qui longe antc UOS cloquia divina tractarunt. 11 >i

)> ergo legitur : cum scircm ,

quia nemo esse potest contl-
nens nisi Dens dct ; et hoc ipsum erat sapicnlia scirc ,

» cuius cssct hoc donutn. Ilacc ergo Dei dona sunt , id cst
w ul de aliis taceam , sapientia ct coutineutia. »
 179
AD 8ANCTISSIMUM AC BEATI3SIM1 M PATRBM
CHRISTl l). v i\ i
ERRIS \ ICARIl M

CLEMENTEM VII. PONT, M\\

IACOBl SADOLETI
EPISCOPI CARPEKTORACTIS
IN DUO ioiiANMS LOCA bE NICODEMO
ET 1)10 MAGDALENA. (i)

i.
tJL ua insignis bonitas etprudentia, sanciissi-
me et beatissime pater Clemens \ II. Pontifex maxime,
quam ego longo usu per mihi bene exploratam ac co-

(?) Dc hoc suo scripto ,

quod nostra dcinum opera in

luceni prodit , ita scribebat Sadoletus ipse ad Fcdcricum Fre-

gosmn archiep. salernitanum Carpentoractc idibus noveinhris
i555. ( epist. ed. Gonstantii T. II. p. i65. ) « Scito datum
» mihi negotium a Pontifice maximo , queni nos visum et sa-

» lutatum Massiliam accessimus , ut totum illum sermbnem in-

» tcrpreter, qui est a Christo habitus cuin Nicodemo, cap. III.

» Iohannis quo de Spiritu spirante ubi velit et quain-

, in ,

» quam vox cius audiatur iguorato tamen undc veniat aut , ,

» quo vadat ohscura ahmodum et perdifllcilis est narralio

, ,

» tantis doctissimorum dissensionihus , ut nihil videalur fieri

» possc implicatius. Item et alter locus in extrcmo cvange-
» lio quo Christus Magdalenam ipsum
mihi exponendus est ,

>» agnoscentem prohihet ah amplexu noli me tangere iri- , ,

» quiens ; nondum enim ad patrem ascendi meum Iu liis

» duobus locis explanandis quid tU mihi afferes suhsidii

, si

i) atque opis , ac lahorantem tuo praestante ingenio suhleva-

» bis , erit causa , cur liunc laborem mihi fuisse optandum
i» putem. Quod obsecro te quidem ut facias , requc inspecta
» accurate et diligenter ,
participem cito me facias et sensus
 180 IAC. SADOLETI EPI.STOLA

gnitam inter has Galliae nationes , in quibus tu me

ecclesiae Carpentoractis ,
quamquam meritis parum
aptum praeesse voluisti, praedicare ac laudare erani so-
litus ; nunc tuo isto nuper ad Massiliam adventu non
tam aliorum testimoniis, quam suo ipsa lumine uni-
versae Galliae moustrata et dcclarata est. Fuit enim
conspectus tuae Sanctitatis cum his gentibus gratus at-
que iucundus, tum Opinioni illi, quac de Pontifice ma-
ximo , tamquam dc communi fidelium omnium pareu-
te , mcrito liabeuda est , valde accommodatus et con-
gruens ; datumque est et aequitati, et sapientiae in pri-

mis tuae ,
quod cum tu per bosce annos aliis natio-
nibus , et imperatori praecipue Caesari Carolo dignis-
simo illo bonore , ct illa auctoritatc principi , in col-
loquium tc iam bis , et in societatis foedera dedisses ,

multaquc in cum contulisses tuae benevolentiae et li-

beralitaiis indicia , constitueris huie quoque optimo et

praestantissimo regi ,
qui qualis sit vel religione vel
natura , eum cognomine ipso cbristianissimi tum quo- ,

tidianis suis operibus , et egregia quadam animi mag-

nitudine declarat ,
par abs te oincium , ct similem bu-
manitatcm tribui convcnire. Itaque non cxpcctato tcm-
pore ,
quo posset ilie ad tc pacale ac libere, absque
ctiam gravi suspicionc multorum acccdcre , venisti ul*

tro ad cum , omuibus lil)i neeessitudinum vinculis con-

iunxisti fortissimum regem , nihilque practermisisti ,

quod idonciim esset efficere , ut tua ista sancta et gra-

vis auctoritas ,
quamquam excellens et magna per se-

se , bis nunc tamen foederum , affinitatum, benevolen-

tiaeque mutuae nixa subsidiis , maximorum regum ac

» et iudicii omnis tui. » Scripsit aulcin lioc opusculuni Sa-

doletUS liicnnio anlc suuin Caiclinolatuin ; nain rubco galcro
DOUnisi auuo i53G, ul alihi iain diximus , dunalus fuit.
 Al) CLKMl ITIM vn. P, m. 181
principum aniraos ad cli i liai i< utililatem reipublii ic

mcliui i tonvei terct.

Quo quidem ego lcmporc magnnm icoepi tru*

'.

ctum et iudicii et voluntatia erga me tnac cum ta ,

primo illo congressu , <

j u «> tibi ad ofBcium , el id §o-
i
pienda imperia praesto fui , ai quid fortc tu mea opc-
ra uti \ <-I Ir.s , animum mihi omnem aperuUti tuum,
arcanaque mentis tuae consilia exposuiati , sancta illa

el salutaria christiano nomini , si a ceteris wscipian-

tur, et si Dei nobis propitia sit voluntas, neque plui
apud nnimos principum falsa ambitio , quam honor vir-

tutis verus et vera gloria valeat; sed quae tamen a

oommunibus hominum existimationibus abscondita , ei-

dera tu Gdei meae credidisti quam dum apud to ,

es-

sem, tibique in maximia tuis et reipublicae christia-

nae rebus operam darem , amare , ct probare eras so-

litus ; quae mihi in praesentia non videntur comme-
moranda , mm neque dc tua milii liquet voluntatc ,

vclis ne ea commcmoravi , nec ne ; et si maxime ea ex-

poni oporteret , maioris tamen egerent et ad cxponen-
dum apparatus, ct temporis longioris» Illud autem mihi
non commemorandum nunc soltim ,
palamque^et pas-
sim pracdicandum, scd summe gratulandum, atque lae-
tandum etiam ,
atque'eliam est quod cum ego et fidei
mcae ut vera atque integra apud omnes habeatur et
, ,

tuac laudis ac diVnitatis maximam curam et rationem

semper ducam quod alterum eorum naturalis quidam
,

mihi pudor , altcrum mea incredihilis erga te henevo-

lentia ohservantiaque praescrihit ,
plane sum ulrum-
que, quemadmodum quidem volui , in tuo isto adventu
ad Massiliam consecutus. Nam cum mihi ante saepe-
numero contigisset , nt non solum popularihus in coe-
tihus , sed in clarorum etiam et potentium hominum
 182 IAC. SADOLETI EPISTOLA
colloquiis ferendum cssct dc tuae Sanctitatis virtuti-
bus , summaque prudentia et bonitate testimonium, in
quo /hictus illi Itnliac , et tempestas superiorum tem-
porunn, quae in tiuun praecipue cnput redundavit, non-
nihil de mea gravitate orationis detrahere videhatur;
seutio nunc mea illa dicta ct pervulgata testimonia ,

una omnium atquc constanti voce comprobari. Fer-

tur cnini passim ab univcrsis et praedicatur visum ,

esse romano in Pontifice exemplum tantae modestiae

et tcmperantiae , ct humanitatis ,
quanta non in sum-
mo prineipe sperari , sed vix in mediocri homine ex-
pectari dcbuerit.
3. Itaque in orc omnibus nunc versatur mansue-
tudo , ct bonitas , et facilitas tua ; non desinunt loqui

homincs , et in caelum laudibus ferre morem illum

tuum spectatum in omni generc et actione vitae eun- , ,

demque in omnibus et moderatum et gravem sive de ,

privatis tuis rebus mentio babeatur , sive dc publicis.

Ac privatim quidem . quotidianus ille ordo vitae , at-
que victtis , in quo admirabilcm quandam praestas ab-
stinentiam ac modei-Stionem , cum omnia ad rectam ra-

tionem dirigens , non in cibo solum , ncque in potu ,

ceterisque delectationibus , quidem cor-

sed ne in ipsa
poris quiete necessaria quicquam omnino deliciis vo-
luptatique concedas , summac omnibus venerationi est.
Publice vero ,
quemadmodum omnibus te exhibeas , ut
cunctos facile admittas , ut habito delcctu et persona-
rum et temporum neminein uequc potentem et nobi-
Jrm a congressu tuo occupatio tua neque pauperem ,

ct infirmum ipsius pnrvitas tenuitasque cxcludat, ne-

inini iam et inaiidituni , aut novum. Itaque iJla tua ,

(^t propria tibi a natura,atque a iudicio tuo insita, vul-

tus mansueti sempcr atque mites , Icnia responsa , au-
 AD CL8MI i
. i \ ii. Pi m. \ I
3

icnltatlo li< ilia ,

iii latiafacicndo unicuiqiic incredibilia

l> ii iciii i.i , tanta iiinn iii admirationc balienturj tan-

toqu£ ni amore omnibui lunl , m ucmo illii laudan*
dia | ac celebrandii , aul animi aui itudio, aul rei \«--

ritati , aatia ae unquam facere ppiae arbitretur< Quae

quidem maiora etiam in te, et praeatantioi i anl \i-

11 , quod in tanta maicitate auctoritatii atque imperii

quantam capere pontincatua , el lummi illiui honoria
amplitudo poteat , tuui ille bumaniaaimua agendi , et

congrediendi modtta • non modo uiliil de dignitate im-

mitiuere verum etiam m le augcre gravitatem vidc-
]

batur* Atque ia quidem quod valde utile extitit, et ,

jhI exemplum vitae el ad firmamcntum verae religio- ,

nis, maximo frequentisaimoqne theatro apectatus fuit ct

cognitus, cum concuraua ex tota Gallia nec non ex ,

Hnitimia GalJiae regionibua, ad te visendum maximi

fuissent facti, omnesque undique convenisaent, qui aut
virtute, aut nobilitate aut gratia honcstum se locum , ,

obtenturoa in tanto concilio arbitrati sunt; qui tamen

alia longe opinione quam venerant , clomum reverte-
runt. Nam cum animis lioc percepissent suis , fastus se

ctpompas ornamentorum, ac comitum in Pontifice ma-

ximo visuros, illoque opum spectaculo, ct apparatu ocu-
los se suos esse oblectaturos ,
pro apparatihus ornamen-
tisque fortunae, pulchriora multo et magnificentiora
virtutis ac modestiae, numquam alias visae
et , aut au-
ditae humanitatis spectacula domnm ad liberos ct con-
iuges suas retulere.

4. Gaudco igitur, Pater sancte, et vehementer gau-

deo ,
quod ni»iim perpetuum de tuae Sanctitatis cle-
mentia bonitateque iudicium ,
plurimorum nunc iudi-
ciis homiuum comprobetur ,
quod mea iam fides per-

specta cognitaque sit ,

quod mei auctoritas testimonii
 184 IAC. SADOLETI EPISTOLA

gravis babeatur. Sed cum lioc gaudco , tum illucl mul-

to magis triumpho atque lactor ,
quod tuum nomen
honestissimum , laudcmque aequitatis atque prudon-
tiae amplissimam apud omnes esse intelligo. Nam milii

quidcin si fructus aliquis ex hac tua gloria , et homi-

num de tc pracdicationc privatim quaeritur , totus est

amoris. Quod enim te amo maximum in modum sem- ,

perquc fui studio quodam mirifico summac Lenevolen-

tiac erga tc incensus , omnis tua laus , omnibus milii

meis commodis ct emolumentis multo est carior. Tu

vero fructus cx ista tua animi lcuitatc , naturacquc bo-
nitate varios capis ct multiplices. munus atque Nam et

oificium optimi Pontifieis egregium praestas cum te ,

pastorem atque patrcm omnibus acquum ostendis et ,

trabis omnes atquc convertis ad studium , atque ad

amorem tui ; cum ita benignc ct comiter cunctos ad-
mittis , ut qui post colloquuim corpore a te degrediun-
tur , animo tamen apud te infixi remaneant. Tum au-
tem laudem illam asscqueris , ut nemo te unquam ne-
quc in summa potcstate mitior , neque in summa man-
suetudine gravior fuisse iudicelur. Postremo id etiam
agis, ut exemplo et auctoritate tua, cunctis, qui et ere-
ctiore animo , et potestatc aliqua praediti sunt , cupi-
ditatcm tuac imitandae bonitatis iniicias quo quidem :

geuere officii , ct mcriti , nullum cgo arbitror neque

Deo immortali gralius , oeque bumano generi utilius

facile inveniri possc. Quaproptcr perge tu quidem , Pa-

ter sanctc , et fruerc isto tuo tam cximio , tamque ex-
cellenti bono , laudemque banc clementiae et lcnitatis

incolumem tibi scm})er perpetuamque conscr\a. Quod

si tcmporum varictas aliqua et commutatio, aut ini-
aut
micorum interdum iniquitas tuam naturam cxaspcrarc
conata fuerit , si non defucrit quandoquc aliquorum ,
 Al> < l.l.MI . i l vi \ ||. p, y\. 1 (Sf)

quac '«' "' iccrbitateni concitel oratio, noli ouaeso obli-

.. i ,i praeclarum istud sanctumque propositum iffno

sceodi libenter , el paterna cliaritate aliorum cnlpaj

obruendi, ducturuni te in praemium cxpcctal te immor"
talitatis , cum huius gloriae ,
quae ex clemeutia el bn>
manitate ,
prouciscitur , divina til>i possessio ei in «

lo | et inter homines parata semper futura sit.

5. Sed ego longius provebor oratione ,

quam for-

sitan mibi conveniat, dumque amori obsequor meo,

qui has de te curas et cogitationes suscipere me co-

gil , prndentiae iegibus minus obtempero. Ea enim po-

tius eo me revocai , ut quod mibi mandasti Massiliae ,

quodque fuit primo meae scriptioni propositum , ad

id ego praestandum conficienduraque nic referam. Me-
ministi enim opinor , cum til>i ego ibidem quotidiano
officio assiduus adstarem , diesque forte incidisset ab
occupationibus vacuus, sacrum evangeliornm codi-
te

cem morc tibi domcstico habentem in manibus com- ,

plura dc divinis illis rebus mccum disscruissc ; par-

timquc exponcntem quid sentires ipse ,
partim scntcn-
tiam mcam exquirentem , ct sciscitantem , eum in
ad
disputando sermoncm delapsura fuisse ,
quem cum Ni-
codemo Christus in Iohanne habuissct ; qui sermo to-
tus ,
quamquam plenus caclcstibus scntentiis , tamen
cum vidcrctur esse implicatior ,
praeccpisti mihi ut ca-
put illud in Iohanne quantum ad Nicodemum atti- ,

net ncc non et alium in eodcm evangelista locum

, ,

qua Christus e scpulchro iam egressus a Maria Mag-

dalenac attingi se noluisset', in scriptis tibi exponerem,
quod ego alacri animo facturum tum me recepi , ma-
gisque in eo cupiditatis meae ,
quam habebara obse-
qucndi tibi, quara virium aut facultatis duxi rationem
etcnim res illae abstrusae adraodum , et perdifficiles
 18G IAC. SADOLETI EPISTOLA
Bunt , totumquc Johannis evangelium maxirais refertum
est fidei nostrae mysteriis ,
quae alta et ardua per sese,
obscure etiam ferme ab eo subtilitcrque traduntur , ut
ad illorum aspirare intelligentinm , absque ope divina
nemini lieeat. Sed tamen quoninm aut non polliceri ,

aut fidcm servare eius quod pollicitus sis , bono viro

est necesse , cui praesertim res sit cum patrono sno ct

cum principe ,
qui idem Drbis terrae et princeps et
sit

patronus , vel ut verius dicam humani generis etiam

pater ; mihi vero alterum iam non est integrum ,
pol-
enim sum ; in altero certe enitar ut si non in-
licitns ,

genium neque doclrina tibi mea at saltem sedulitas

, ,

et diligentia probata sit.

6. Aggrcdiar igitur ad exponendum , si hoc prius

fuoro praefatus , totum paenc contextum evangelii Io-
hannis , non magis esse rerum a Ghristo Iesu gestorum
historiam , neque narrationem sermonum ,
qui ad vi-

vendi praeccpta pertineant (

quamquam ne ipse qui-
dern Iohannes liaec praeterrniserit , sed sunt ea a ce-
tcris evangelistis , suo mngis ordine copiosiusque tra-
ctata )
quam praecipuam esse praecellentemque doctri-
nam Deum, in homine Christo hacrentem , (onflatum-
que ostendendi , et declarandi : in quo penitus myste-
rio hic infixus cvangelista , et semper occupatns est.

Itaque et principium suac narrationis ab illo sublimi

divinitatis oraculo cxorsus est. " In pnncipio crat vcr-
bum , ct vcrbum crat apud Deum , et Deus erat vcr-
bum ,, ct rcliqua. Deincops huie tanto initio consenta-

nea pertexuit. Cumque ceteri aul in narrandis his quac

in dics gerebantur , ant in liominibus ex verbis Iesu
Ghristi , ad fidem , ad iuslitiam , ad misoricordiam , ad
mansuetudinem, ad cotoras virlutos adhortandis ot per-
docendis praccipuc insistant , hic unus potissimum Ie-
 Ai» «
[ VII, !. M< 181
iiin ,
iii icmctipso , dc Patrc , «I tlocti int tna , 1 1 pro
phetarttm praedicationibus in <• rpsun i idi ntibni , dc
• •<» qitod ipse essci qui .1 Deo fuii i
•' n« 1 1 Vbrahac
promiisus , doquc sua divtnitatc, limul alquc bumav*
nitate inducit loquentem ; interiuiquc multo pi <
<*

lius mystcrium udei , ct regni , et veritatii exponit*

Quod evangclistac ceteri , et in ude Cbristi praecipuei
in moribus tamen non parum , <'t in christianac vir-
tutis actionibus eonstituunt, hic totum ferme in ipsa

Dei et Ghristi cognittone rcposuit; ausus in hunc mo«

dnm scribere ,
quod Deum cognoscere, qucm is mi-
et

.sii lesum Christum , vita est acterna. Non mirum ergo

si qui tantum huic cognitioni tribuit, is de his dictis
<i factis lesu Christi ,
quae magis ad intelligentiam et

notionem Dei ,
quam ad vivendi praecepta pertinent,
composuit historiam , verbisque propter eam rem, eC

sententiis in tanta altitudine rcrura explicandarum sae-

pe est obscurior.
y. Accedit etiam aliud ,
quod est in co diligenter

animadvertendum ,
quod cum postremus omuium scri-

beret evangelium , neque pleraque eorum sibi in scri-

bcndo repetenda eXistimaret, quae fuissent a ceteris

explicata atque narrata ,
ubi se ad suas proprias refert
narrationes, multa in mcdio rclinquit, transilitque sac-
penumero ad posteriora omissis prioribus ordinem- , ,

que rcrum praetcrit et consccutionem tempornm ut ,

nisi ca quae intcrposito tcmpore facta fuerunt ex aliis

evangelistis nota sint, cosrantur lqgentefl intcrdum am-

bigere , atque haesitare. Itaque et ad hunc Nicodemi
sermonem accedit multis rebus gcstis Icsu Ghristi, mul-
tis ad populum dehortationibus , multis ctiam signis et
miraculis practcrmissis; quorum in primis admhatione
motus Nicodcmus , cum intucrctur in Christo divinam
 188 IAC. SADOLETI EPISTOLA
illam potentiam et virtutem ,
quae est propria imius
Dei , verbaque cius audissct , doctrinam non contcm-
psisset , neque quod cctcri fere legis doctores , ct scri-

bae faciebant, idcm ipse cgisset , ut ex illis gcstis ct

virtutibus Icsu Christi , ad invidiam potins atque ob-
trectationem ,
qnain ad studium noscendae veritatis ad-
duccrcntur , statuit sc ad cum conferre , ct cx co di-
scere quae esset voluntas quod consilium sumnii , et

Dci. Gonsiderabat enim non sinc gravi causa omnipo-

tentem Deum tanta in tempore illo potissimum suae
voluntatis indicia per unum hominem lesum ostendere
Iudaeis ct perferre instituisse. Porro ipsc cx lege intel-
ligebat restitutum iri aliquando rcgnum Israel ; cum-
quc qui essct auctor tanti muncris fulurus promissum
a Dco patribus antiquis meminerat ; dubitabat autcm
num hic illc cssct Cbristus ; inque ca baesitarione ani-
mi varie distrabebatur : virtus Cbristi , ct potcstas , ct

actioncs , ct miracula , magnum ncscio quid , atquc di-

vinum in co ostcndcbant ; paupertas vcro , et humili-
tas bominis , ct doctrinac , ct praecepta ad omncm pa-
ticntiam demissioncmquc animorum tendentia longo ,

abborrere et regni nomine et spe videbantur. Sed ,

cum Christus dc rcgno Dci multa sacpe verba faccrct

ipse regnum terrenum diu ante in animo conceptum
rctineret ,
paratus accessit ad lesum , ut et doceretur
ob co , et dirigeretur ; neque eum magistri nomen ,

gravitasque detcrruit ,
quin se submitteret mcliori ma-
gistro ct traderet ; quod ccterorum plcriquc ,
qui illo

lionorc» et muncre inter ludaeos fungcbantur , arabi-

tionc , malevolentiaquc corrupti , ut ne facercnt , ad
omnc potius scelus , et nefariam crudelitatem contra
Icsum sunt compulsi. Nunc extendamus cvangclii vcr-
ba , et ad eam deindc intcrpretationcm nostram ac-
 10 I
LKMl ii i \ ii. i'. w. 1 89
commodcmusi Esl igitur iu « ipitc lcrtio Lohannis lic
scriptum.
s.
kt
Erat autem homo ei Phari Yicodemui uo-
,, mine ,
princcps [udaeorura ; hic vcnii ."I [csura no«
,, ctu j et dixit «-i : Rabbi , icimui quod a Dco vcni ti

,, magister* ncmo enira haec signa poteil facerc ,

quae
,, tu facis j nisi sit Deus eum eo« ,,

Quod Pharisaei sint in Iudaeis , quasi magistri le-

j^is et interpretes , <*t qui in consiliis publicis inter-

sunt , statumque veluti quemdara praefcrunt optima-
tiim , divisi a populo per eiusraodi dignitatem <-t se-
parati ,
quae <\st illius vocabuli in sermone latino in-
terpretatio tumorem ipsa quoque indicans
, fastum <>t
,

w\ mediocritcr sacrarum rerum pcritis <st notiun. 111

ritus legis et caerimonias exteriorcs tucntur, morcs ma-
ioriun in cnltn ct mnndicia corporum praecipue ol)-

servant, mortuos credunt rcsurrcctnros, angclos, ct spi-

ritus incorporcos suscipiunt , suntquc in primis apud
populum auctoritatc et nomine sapientiae graves. His
contraria factio cst Sadducacorum qui legis itcm pe- ,

riti , neque cxsurrectionem a mortuis , neque angeli-

cas illas mentes , et spirituales naturas quicquam esse
arbitrantur ,
quo etiam modo perimunt animae immor-
talitatem. Ac ex Sadducaeis quidem nemo uspiam le-

gitur ad Christum fuisse conversus , cx Pharisaeis au-

tem non pauci ,* nam et Paulus apostolus professione
ac secta pharisaeus extitit. Tantum polest obstinata pra-
vitas in hacrcticorum mcntibus, ut caecato lumiue ani-
mi , ncque Spiritus sancti afflatum ullum , neque veri-
tatis luceni accipiat ! Princeps autem erat Nicodemus ,

boc est cx principibus Iudaeorum ( illud enim genus

bominum primum in populo , et propter senatorii no-
minis dignitatcm in honore omnibus erat ) venit au-
 100 IAC. SAnoLETI EPISTOLA

tem ad lesum noctu , tamquam reformidans sl interdiu

venisset ,
quid de suo istiusmodi adventu ad Icsum ho-
mines essent cxistimaturi ; nam et collegarum suorum
consensum intelligebat ferventem et concitatum ad-
versus Christum , ob invidiam videlicet , et obtrecta-

tionem doctrinae alque auctoritatis ,

qua his in popu-
lo plus valere videbatur ; et ipse pertimescebat , ne
cum magister existeret ceterorum , si ad audiendum
alium magistrum se conferret , amitteret nomeu opi-
nionemque magistri quod tamen sic agcre et vereri ; ,

lege corporea atque carnali non admodum erat re- ,

prebendendum ista cnim bona et istiusmodi hono-

: ,

rcs appetere ex illa lege magnique aeslimare conces-

, ,

sum omnibus erat , dum ne propterea tamen aut falsi

Dii colercntur , aut incommodum proximo iniuriaque

afferretur. Postquam autem lex spiritus , si cst illa ap-

pellanda lex reguum Dei per Christum praedica-

, ac
tum , et mundo patefactum est bona illa mundi quae ,
,

per se antea cum sola spectabantur , vidcbantur iure

esse appetenda , cadem nnnc collata cum caelestibus
bonis , si moram his ullam aut impedimentum affe-

rant , ut iudlcentur illis pluris esse facienda ,

gravis-
simi criminis culpam non cfTugiunt. Itaque hic idem
evang(dista alio loco gravitcr eos accusat ,
qui cum cre-
dcrent iam Christo , occulte tamen id agcbant , lam-
quam gloriam apud homines illi altcri gloriac , cuius
Deus unus spectator cst , antefcrcinlam putarent. Ipse
quidem Nicodemus vitio adhuc omni carebat; nam ne-
que temerc amittcre volebat ea quac esse bona ar- ,

Litrabatur , et maioris tamen magistri consiliis atquc

praeceptis docilem sc praebcre paratus crat. Itaque
idcm postca ct Christum defendit in concilio , cum
censuit neminem indicta causa nec inauditum dcbcrc
 M) CLtM •
flli i'. H. 1 *J 1

, ii.ui, et icpulturam eiusdera Chrifti [>"> •" libe-

r.ili oflicio prOSCCUtUS rsl : n Tftbftl ICI €( iUteflB i<l « <»m

munitcr cum cetcris quod lcgem .'i<l corpus «' id < u

ueum sensum interpretabatur , uullamque alterara vi-

tam 1 praeter hanc raortalera et terrenam cogitabat, ei

quo td accipiendoa <t intelligeodoi Domiui lenu

erat indoctior.
(j. Venit ergo iste ad lesuni , et di\it ei i Rabbi ,

scimus quod a Ac quod venerit

Deo venisti magirter.

a Deo rationem statim subiungit

, nemo enim potcst :

facere haec signa quae tu facis nisi sit Deus cnm eo« ,

\ cuisti ergo a Dco , iinjuit , ut dos doceas; lioc enim

est illud quod dixit vcnisti a Dco magister. Doceas
,

autem quid ? nempe quae sit voluntas Dci quo nos ,

pacto gerere dcbeamus quandoquidem ab co doctior ,

nobis missus cs. Hoc cnirn totum aut protulit aut pro- ,

ferre voluit Nicodemus. Et quoniam de regno Dei plu-

ra Icsus verba in eoncione plebis fcccrat , boc erat po-
tissimum ,
quod Nicodemo videbatur esse requiren-
dum ,
quidnam essct et quam ad rcm valeret boc
, ,

quod Iesus praedicabat regnum Dci. Non est autem

tota interrogatio Nicodemi ab evangelista posita , vel
brevitatis causa , cum satis cx reprebensione Christi
iila comprebendatur , vei quia boc etiam signo Gbri-
stus iilius confirmare admirationem voluit , ut non ex-
pectatis verbis intcrrogantis , cogitationi cordis statim
responderet quod non soli Nicodemo legitur fecisse.
,

Ad hoc ergo rcguum Dei intelligcndum quae sunt ,

apta et accommodata respondet amen ameu dico tibi :

nisi quis natus fuerit denuo, non potest videre regnum

Dei. Hic affirmandi modus saepe usurpatus a Iobanne
evaugelista magnam indicat asseverationem eius quod
est dicendum : amcn amcn cnim , vcrc cst. Igitur Ie-
 102 IAC. SADOLETI EPISTOLA
sus Nicodcmo , vere dico tibi , inquit. In quo cst aui-
madvertendum nou more eura loqui prophetarum ,
qui
cum ordiebantur sermones Dei ad populum, sic prae-
fari soliti crnut, haec dicit Dominus , ut ostendcrcnt
non se , sed Dcum essc illius praecepti auctorem. Ie-
sus autem Christus Dei vivi Glius ,
par parenti suo , et

in maiestate , ct in potentia , ego tibi dico , inquit. Et

alibi , beus adolescens tibi dico surge. Et dcnique om-
nia miracula ,
quae patravit ,
pro potcstatc , et pro im-
perio legitur perpetrasse.
Nicodemo ergo cupicnti cognoseere de regno
10.

Dei boc primum respondet, non posse intelligi regnum

Dei nisi ab bis qui dcnuo nati sunt quod verbum
, , :

in graoco ambiguum cst , nam ct deiiuo quemadmo- ,

dum nos convertimus significat , et cx allo> llaec no-

straquidem pcr baptismum regencratio ex alto ac ex ,

Deo ipso est. Sed non est opinor de vcrbis conten- , ,

dendum, cum praesertim Gbristus, cum Nicodemo non

graece sed hebraice locutus sit. Sic crgo positum boc
vcrbum Nicodemo acceptum at-
intclligamus , ut est a
quc inlcllectum. Nisi quis igitur natus fuerit denuo ,
non potest videre reguum Dei. Regnum Dci est in
caclo illud quidcm quod in altera vita nobis proposi-
tum in bac in qua nunc sumus vita sperare atque in-
,

tclligerc quadam ex parte possumus nullum cnim in- :

gcnium , nulla acies cst nostrae mcntis ,

quae eo pos-
sit aspirare aut contendere , neque oculus quispiam vi-

dit , aut auris audivit , aut sensus aliquis accepit ,

quae
preparavit Deus liis qui diligunt eum. Scd alio etiam
modo in terris regnum Dei cst cum dominatur Dcus ,

hominum studiis et voluntatibus boc est cum homines ,

Dei gloriae ct laudi inserviunt, illiusque voluntati sunt

obtemperautcs ; in quo maxime Clnisti fides regnum
 AD < 1 1
.
»i ' . 1 1
n \ n. i'. » 1 93
i 1 1 r < r lioimnrs D('l COQCilial , ij» 9fl «niiii uu.i facil ,
llf

poithabito mundo ci raundania bonii , ad I) 1

um i
cl "'
1

divina bona ude ad ip •

, <i summo amorc contendi
miis. In banc fere lententiam ponitur ab evangel

regnum Doi , ul>i illud inductum et nominatura eit,

et cum miiit diicipuioi Dominui ad praedicandura an-
nuncianduraque paenitentiam pcccatorum, quoniam ap
propinquaret regnum Deij et cum item diicipulii di-
xit, regnum Dci intra voi eiti Paului quoque: regnum
Dei eit iuslitia , et p;»x , et cbaritai : et uoi quotidie in

dominica oratione , cum petimui a Deo ut adveniat ip-

sius regnum,, non tam eztremum illum diem iudicii
si accurate inipiciatur ,
quam regnum hoc Dej in vir-

tute . et intcgiutate , et pietate noitra , ut adveniat ob-

secramus.
i i. Quo de regno etinmChristus hic loquitur. Nam
cum Nicodemui voluntatem Dci magnifacieni , et cu-

pieni illi sc iniinuare et tradere , iperaret maxime per

doctrlnam Iesu Cliristi ,
qucm cx opcribus et miracu-
lis vcrum interprctem divini nominis esse intellige-
Lat ,
posse se nsscqui , ut cognosccret quid sibi esset
faciendum , accessit , non de deeem praeceptis lcgis ,

neque de observationibus caerimoniarum ex eo audi-

turus , vetera enim illa et pervulgntn , et consignnta lit-

teris , et quotidiano usu iam contrita erant , sed no-

vum illud, et antea inauditum, quod de rcgno Dei pro-
tulerat Christus cum intclligerct , labornbnt , deque co
instrni a Domino et doceri requirebnt. Cui Icsus , o
JNicodemc, inquit , non est tnm fncilis istn doctrina ,

ut tu fortasse arbitraris ; tuae nunc aures , cuiusmodi

illae sunt , tun mens , tuum cor , cnpere atque aspice-
re qunle sit : novus ipsc bomo fias , ct nlio quodnm ex
genere , atque ex eo quo nunc cs oriundus renasca-
 19\ 1AC. SAD0LETI EPISTOLA
ris oportet, si vis comprehendere quod sit rrgnum
Dei. Et qiiidem hoc diceb.nt iam docere incipiens , iam
fiiiidamcuta iaciens csielestis disciplinae. Etenim re ve-
ra ,
quicuinque ita ex carne natus est , ut semctipsum
totum constituat in carnc , ut in hac mortali vita bo-
num suum rcponat , ut dolores corporis praecipue vi-
tet , voluptatcs et commoda in primis conscctctur , aut
si quid aliquando rcferat ad laudem , et dignitatem ,

omncm bonorcm suum in opinronibus bominum , iu-

diciisque constituat , bic nequaquam potest videre rc-

gnum Dei , ncque vim fidci iu Deum per Cbristum
Iesum idoneus est lenere : aliena euim et multum di-
versa , vel contraria potius , bis mundi buius studiis
et voluptatibus fldcs nobis Cbristi ,
quae ipsa regnum
Dei est ,
praescribit , atque imperat. Ac lex quidem
Moysis , huic carnali sapientiae ,
quatenus est in lit-

tera plurimum opitulata est ; pvoponit enim illa iusti-

tiam sectantibus , terrae possessionem , divitias , hono-

res , liberos , familiam , neque bominem a mundanis
cupiditatibus ahstrahit ; fides autem Christi alia nobis
longe bona , alias spes , alios (ines ostendit , atque of-

fcrt , atque ut caelcstem vitam apud Deum adipisca-

mur , huius mundanae vitae esse nos iubet contempto-

res , cuius nostrae professionis aditus primus , et sa-

cramentum est baptismus. Nicodemus ergo qui nul- ,

lam altcram vitam uullas invisibiles opes nulJum re- , ,

gnum caclcste adbuc cogitaret , totusque in terra, et in

terreuis honis inhaerebat , et quiequid legebat , sneva-

bat , audiebat , ad buuc fiuem arhitrahatuv vefcvvi ,

atque convcrti , ut iustitiam legis , ct opeva sectando ,

ipse incolumi et salute et fovtuna esset, ad illud praeci-

puum documentum fidei ,
quo tollere crucem nostram ,

ct scqui Christum iubcmuv, audicndura et comprehcu-

 \i> CLEMEfl i i -i VII. p, ,n. 1 95

dendura dod erti idoneus ,

nisi priui ia vittm tlitm ,

nti.ic doo «' s ' ctroii , ied spiritui , dovi ipiritutii ge

nerttipne productui eiieti Verum m ertl "I buiun
<li prteceptt rudii, td crtnuDi ei terreitrcra lenium
omnit referem, lic Dominum reipondendo int<

ut in eim reipomo nihil probtre poiiit, prteter di-

icendi cupiditttemt
12. " Dicit td eum Nicodemui: quo modo poteit

„ honio ntici j cinii iit tenex ? Numquid ]><)t<;st in tl-

,, vum mttrii Uerum ingredi , et atici ? ,,

Cernis ut omnit illt Legii ctrnet ertnt et terrent ?

quod ttmen non ttm icripturte vitio Ittebtt enim sul> ,

et ipiritui et tliquoi interdum igniculos sui lnmimi

,

itciebtt ,
qutm eorum ,
qui illtm ad corpui et ad ter-
rtm prorsui interpretabantur errore contingebat. Etsi ,

iion drtt ille tum forttsse error exceptis enim ptucis ;

ex prisco genere ludteorum quos peculitri dono Deus ,

per Spiritum sanctum iustruebtt et docebat, ceteri mo-

do servtrent legem ,
praeceptaque custodircnt , et ab
unius veri Uei cultu , ad falsos Deos non prolaberen-
tur , in illis crassis cogitationibus terrenorum bono-
rum verstri sinebantur , omniaque illis forte in bo-
nam parteni accipiebantur ,
quoad veniret Christus ve-
ra ]ux ,
quae non iam occulte , neque in paucis , sed
in universo genere bumano suum manifestum lumen
effunderet. In ipso autem lumine novae vitae insislens
INieodemus, quamquam in pristina carnis vita iam coii-

senuisset , multosque ex secum defenet rudes nni-

illa

mi motus , incompositosque sermones tamen quoniam ,

bonam voluntatem afferebat, a Domino dignus qui eru-

diretur babetur.
i3. Respondit Iesus : " amen amen dico tibi , nisi

,, quis natus sit ex aqua et spiritu , non potest ingre-

 190 IAC. SADOLHTI EPISTOLA

,, di ia regnum Dei. Onod natum esl ex carne, caro

„ est ; ct qnod natum ex spiritu , spiritus est. ,,

Iam docere incipit apertius , iam patefacere occulta

novi mysterii , lit Nicodemo satisfaciat,quem cupien-
tcm discere , libcnter instrnehat. Qnicumquo enim est
cupidus doceri vias Domini rectas , non deest illi mo-
nitor et demonstrator Deus. Novam igitur generatio-
nem ,
quara dixerat necessariam ad videndum regnum
Dei , nou esse istam confirmat quae est nasci ex ute-
ro matris , et in diei lucem visibilem lianc produci ;

eam enim lam nactus fuerat Nicodemus neque ex illa ,

tamen videre Dei regnum poterat. Alia igitur sit opor-

fet generationis ratio alius modus nam cum regnum , ;

Dei corporeum non sit et cnm a terra longissime di- ,

stet , haec quae nos iri terram proiicit carnalis gene-

ratio , ab intuendo regno Dei nos maxime avertit , ne-
dum ut ad illud aspiciendum nos convertat. Sed cum
corpore attolli in caelum nequeamus habemus tamen
,

partem in nobis ,
qua erigi possumus spiritum men-
,

tis nostrae videlicet; sed qui se ipse tamen per se eri-

gere non possit , nisi a Spiriiu sit sancto sublevatus
et adiutuSf Unde enira ipse ex se ipso nitatur ? aut quo
se conferat ? qui circumfusus obrutusque mundana
sit

omni hac rerum varietate ,

qui quo se cumque vertat
invitamenta et illecebras terrae sentit , nec ab illis pot-
cst semetipsum evolvere atque explicare.
i
f. Nam si obiiciatur, eos qui philosophiae , et in-

vestigationi rerura divinarum dederunt operam, semet-

ipsos erexisse , et in caelum mente et cogitatione ascen-
disse , nos respondeamus , ut ut spiritum illi mentis
siiae in caelum extulerint , ad mundana tamen sem-
per conversos fuisse : contulerunt enim cognitionem et

scientiam eiusmodi , aut ad voluptatem animi dumta-

 LD CLKMl . , m \ ii. i'. \i. VJl
\.ii , .ii.i ;kI studium adipisccndae luudi/i , iion autcm in

caelo <' in ' v,) ^ "' >" iuo Gni ei pri pi

i

su.is posuerunt , ueque ipiraverunl ea quac iulellexere.

cnim liuiiis verbi iata vif , ut spirare, iic fial

uupiditatem quamdam eius assequendi , quod i

scas ; absque autem buiuscemodi spiritu ,

\><, ssii

coguitio. [taque philosophi illi , qui rerura caui i pci

vesiigaverunt , cum ei mundo praemium qn rercnt,

ncquaquam spirasse ea <jua<* iutelligebant sunt existi*-

mandi quandoquidem ,
spirare est consiliura inire , <t

studium acuere eius potiundi ,

quod appetas i
ut cum
spirare ille regnura dicitur, qui affectat; et spirare cae**

dem ,
qui inimicis suis exitium raachinatur. Ju hanc
sententiam spiritus et spiritualis bomo accipitur in scri-
ptura , (jui spirat ea quae-Dci sunt, hoc cst ,
qui cog-
uoscit ea et appetit ; vcl co etiam proprius et elegan-

tius ,
quod qui dc mundo sunt , spirare etiam ea di-
cuntur ,
quae sunt mundi , terrena optata videlicet, ct
a natura spiritus longe abhorrentia. Spiritus vero in
sacris litteris ad ea sola bona contendit ,
quae sibi cog-
nata suuct , spiritualia item ipsa , et incorporca , idcir-
coque a sensibus , et praesentibus terrae bonis remo-
tissima , ad quac fide , ct spe sola in hac vita aspira-
mus. Verura , ut institueram dicere , spiritus huiusmo-
di noster , ut ad boua potissimum invisibilia aspiret
sine spiritu Dei nullo modo potest assequi. Qut enim
se non implicitum modo atque immcrsum in cupidi-
tatibus mundauis , verum ctiam alias cupiditates et alia
bona practer corporea ista et terrena ignorantem , cri-
piat ex his atque extraliat, nisi Spiritu sancto intus ani-
mum aillante , et notionem Dei amoremque insinuan-
te , studio ita feratur ad nou visa optanda bona , ut
baec visibilia repudiet , atque contemuat ?
 108 IAC. SVDOLETI EPISTOLA
1 5. Quod autem istc spiritus ex Dco sit ,
qui sic

nos iustruit ct permonet, illiul certissimo cst argumen-

to ,
quod cum amorem in nobis accendat cum Deo nos
coniungendi , est enim amor coniunctionis appetitio ,

ex eo ipso efflueie ad quem nos atlrahit est intelligen-

dus. Ac ut spiritum mundi illc hahet ,

qui ad mun-
dum sludio animi est propcnsus ,
quoniam spiritus ille

est ex mundo , ct ex co nobis ingeneratur ac innasci-

tur , sic qui vocat nos ad Deum et allicit spiritus , ex
Deo ipse e/Tluit , et cum Deo est Deus , cuius divina
admirabilisque potcntia in co maxime clucet ,
quod ho-
mines natos carni atque mundo suumque genus et pa-
,

triam quasi suam in terra constituentes quemadmo- ,

dum in veteri figura facit Abraliam rclinquere tcrram

et cognationem suam
sequi docet, atque hortatur.
lus apostolus usus est
dum, quod
pUdebit; quoniam
, atque alias spes longinquiores
Quo etiam argumento Pau-
ad probandum et demonstran-
spei nostrae nos ,
qua Deo confidimus, non
cum amor Dei sit effusus in cordi-

bus nostris , fit id per Spiritum sanctum ,

qui datus est

nobis ,
qiii spiritus arrabo nobis certus sit futurae glo-
riae. Atque hic spiritus cum a mundo , ant a carne ,

cum ab hac terrena et mortali vita in aliam multo

praestanliorem et diviniorem vitam, alias spes, alia bo-
na , alia vivendi consilia nos vocet , novam quamdam
necessario nobis aflert gcnerationem , ut non amplius
ex carne nati , in carnequc viventes , sed cx spiritu gc-
niti , ad spiritumque nos accommodantes , ct vidcrc ,

et appetere , et potiri regnum Dei possimus. Ilinc igi-

tur Iesus Nicodemum attollere paulatim in hanc spi-
ritualis novae gcnerationis notiliam volens , ut ea cog-
nita prius ac percepta , rationem deinde et mysterium
sui in mundum adventus acciperc illc melius posset ;
 \i> CLSMl i
| n. P, w. 1 ''
I

1
ii .
ii.ii ii . i c\ ;ii jn i . ;
piritu , iiKiuit | i

csl iii.' i .ili m i I

;
ii ii in I ). i. J n|.i i \ i.|. i r dixcrtt | <ju<"l

nunc dicil ingi edi illud , ul o itcndal Sd< i nobi i

quaeri coguitionem rcgni l)ei , ui pol i i rnui .

ncquc ">

tola eini intelligcntia insi tamu .. I i .

in

caelo erimus , ununi cni alquc idem frui <t intclli

ic quam m sontculiam dictum eil ajb eodem [ohan-

,

ne quod cognosccrc Deum, et qucm is misii

,
[<

Christum vita esl aeterna, tamen in,

»< nmndo poi l> ,

<-si esse divisio >i\ illa quidcm < umquam , ,

1 1
<
1 1 1
«
* it;i

disiuncta ut noo magnam partcm ad benc vivendum

,

conferat Christi Deique cognitio, verunuameii aliqua

interdum ut sil , ncquc in omnibus vita <um cogni-
lione consentiat ; iu quo tamen paeni.tentiae , ct nos
obiurganti couscientiae est locus.
i(u Ac quod ex spiritu quidena de intcgro opor-
teat uasci eos qui noscerc velint, nt<[uc ingredi in rc-
gnum Dei , iam manifestum esse arbitror; ex aqua ve-
vo ut renascatur , et quid afferat ad regenerationem
huius elementi opportunitas , aliqua etiam dicenda a
nobis sunt ,* quoruin illud praecipuum atquc primum ,

quod sic est a domino nostro Icsu Christo constitu-

tum atque decrctum : quae vero sic ab eo statuta san-
ctaque , ea sunt a nobis sine mora suscipicnda , non
cum scrupulo et cum haesitatione disceptanda. Et ta-
men quod pie et venerabunde facere nobis liceat , at-

que ut cupidis discendi mentibus satisfaciamus , di-

camus dominum lesum Cbristum constituisse primum
fidei nostvae sacramentum eiusmodi , ut corde et ore
Deo nos dedamus quorum in altero est ,
iustiiia , ve-
ritas cnim sacramenti in ipso corde est ; in altcro sa-

lus ,
quoniam Dcnm eonftteri ore non cruhescimus.
Ideoque a Paulo dictum , corde crcdi ad iustitiam, ore
 200 1AC. SADOLETl EPISTOLA

autem confessionem fieri adsalutcm; quoniam omnis

qui credit in Deum , non confundetur , id est non ve-
rebitur confiteri verbis id quod sentit in animo. Ne-
dessaria primum igituir cordis est credulitas : qui enim
crediderit, inquit Dominus, et baptizatus fuerit, hie sal-

vus erit. Deiixle oris pronunciatio, qua quis in Deum

et in Iesum Christum , Spiritumque Dei sanctum pro-
fiteatur se credere , idque vel suis , vel parentum ,
et

propinqnorum suorum verbisc Quoniam autem nemo

dedere se plane potest , nisi idem diabolum et pompas
eius renunciet , hoc est nisi mundo et mundanis amo-
ribus repudium mittat ,
quod iis diabolus ,
qui huius
mundi princeps a Domino saepe dicitur , nos abducat
captivos , atque illaqucatos teneat ; idcirco et in ba-
ptismo inducta est a maioribus nostris huius renun-
ciationis mentio. Porro cum vera mundi reuunciatio
sit , commori velle Christo , et carnem peccati nostram
una cum illo quod est mori peccatis ;
cruci affigere ,

ille enim sublatus in crucem et propterea mortuus ,

est , u t suam illam mortem in nos omnes transmitte-

ret , nosque cum eo una qua pcccatores sumus more-
remur ,
qua vero mundati illa morte et pnrgati esse-

mus in novam iustitiae et integritatis vitam , cum eo

item una rcsurgeremus ; suscepta est in baptismo huius
etiam mortis , exsurrectionisque similitudo ; ter enim
in aquam illam immergimur , terquc emergimur , ut
consepulti Christo ,
quemadmodum Paulus ait, triduum
illud cum eodem e sepulcro egressi novi homines
, et

consistamus quorum altcrum mortem nostram ad pec-

;

cata , alterum ad iustitiam novam vitam rcpraesentat.

Atque in hac imagiue et simulacro mortis et rcsurre-
ctionis Iesu Christi ,
quam in baptismo imitamur , id-
circo aqua adhibetur , sordes enim terrenae et Jabes
 \i> CLEMINTIN \n. i'. >f. 201
corporum potiasimum eluuntur aqua aibil : lutoffl pm
iii b iptiamo quacrimua quam mundai ,
i
el p i

Irnvnis iimcii I i.s iis, <| ii.ic ,i n iiiiiiin nilii iii nl. , ul nilnh
coram I )eo , muud iq "<' adsimust
iy, lllud quoque in iqua ipectatum , animad
suraque eal ,
quod facilis ett emertui ej ill.i , neque
tenax ipsa est illorum, quae intua se acceperil , quod
aecos cernitur in terra* IVohi.s rgitur sepulturam Chri-
.sti illa immersione aquan imitantibus
in , indicat ipsa
elementi natura mortem nostram eiusmodi esie, ut ab
illa facilis reditus in vitam futuriu sit. Cumquc in lioc

mundo oorpore constituti simua j necesseque habeamus

contrabere multa eum eo <*t ncgociari ,
praescribit no-
bis in baptismo nquae liquiditas, ut liaec mundana
omnia flura existimemus, veluti nqunm , eaque non sc-

cus ae si essent aqua , ubi Deus nos vocavcrit, fides-

(jue et miserieordia et veritas postulaverit a nobis , et

al) auimo mentcque nostra excutiamus. Sed ut teuea-

mus illud quod primum fuit dictum , in hoc sacra-

mcnto adhiberi aquam ,
quia a Christo sic pracceptum
est ,
quod et Iohaunes baptista ante Christum usurpa-
vit, et illum baptismum paenitentiae appcllavit, ex quo
indicatur aquam visibili virtute abluendi et extergen-
di , indicare virtutem interioris paenitentiae ,
qua pec-
cata abluuntur , et in baptismo Christi dari aquam re-
pudio et reiectioni mundi , spiritum autem Dei et cre-

dendi fidem ad vitam in caelo beatam pertinere ; re-

pudietnr enim mundus primo oportet , ut caelum , ut
caclestis vita a nobis acquiratur. Ab ipso certe Chri-
sto sic traditum , et a maioribus susceptum hoc bapti-
zandi sacramentum cst , ut tota illius vis et virtus , ex
invisibili spiritu , et visibili aqua constituatuivHoc er-
go baptismo , qui renati sunt , ex spiritu uati , ct spi-
 202 IAC. SADOLETI EPISTOLA
rituales existunt ; sicut qui ex utero materno in lucem
prodeunt, ex carne nascuntur , et carnales ipsi snnt
nisi nova regeneratione in spiritum sint conversi. Quod
enim , inquit , ex carne est natum , caro est ; et quod
natum ex spiritu spiritus est. ,

18. Atque ut conceplam iam animo Nicodemi ex

responsis suis admirationem excutiat Christus , illum-

que uberius instruat ac erudiat ,
prosequitur et ait

" ne mireris quod dixi tibi quod oportet vos nasci

,

„ denuo. Spiritus ubi vult spirat et vocem eius au- ,

„ dis , sed non scis unde venit , et quo vadit. Sic est

„ omnis natus ex spiritu. ,, Astabat stupidus , et cre-

dens quidem Domino , illiusque dictis et auctoritati

fidem tribucns parum adbuc intelligens quid ille
, scd ,

sibi vellet Nicodemus cum Dominus illius haesita-

, ;

tioni subvenit et ne mireris inquit Nicodeme de

, , , ,

eo quod dixi tibi quod oportet vos nasci denuo non

,
:

ego loquor de nativitate corporis ; non enim fas est

corpus iterum nasci ; semel fit ista corporis generatio ,

eaque repeti amplius non potest ; sed de spiritu lo-

quor , cui facile est iterum , ex alio patre nasci : ipse
enim spiritus ubi vult spirat , ut qui solutus et li-
ber nullis corporeis ponderibus invitus detinetur. Etsi
ciiim nunc corpori consentiens , et cum eius studiis
voluntatibusque coniunctus , simul cum eo patitur se
ex terreno patre ortum esse , dum extra rnundum huuc
suas voluntates proprias et sua studia non educit , sed
se cum corpore una in illis agitat atque vcrsat , tamen
si velit , si statuat , si sic decernat , alio potest se ver-

tere , et quo libeat spirare. Non est ergo illi diflicile

quaerere alium sibi , ctquidem multo praestantiorcm ,

quam iste mundus sit patrem ex Dco enim denuo ori-
:

ri , et patrem illum suum agnoscere , seque illi simi-

 Ai) CLBXKN i i: •! \ u. ''• u. 203
lein forinarc c! rmr.lilun r ID8C pOtCSl ,
nmuciuq iu* |)C

reditalis ci bonovura suoruiu caelt tium ipcxn in illo

uno ponere et coHocare* Ego \cio cum baec libi lo -

Muor profero vocera nou corporia acij spiritua^ uon
|

enim ;i corpore j oec a mcditationibua corpon lalca

sententiae , atque huiusceniodi argumeojn proficiscun-

Hiv ; iidii .siinl. dieta mca caruali.i , .srd spirilual i.i. '] u

vero cmii vocem spirj.tus me pronunciante audias, ne-

scifl tamcu adhuc movear ad dicendum et quem
pn.de ,

ad liucm velini iuicndere; quod idco ewnit, quia uul-

lam generotionc/u adhuc uisi corporjs sapis : quod si

cv spiritu institueris rcnasci quemadraodnm spiritus

,

ipse sui arbitrii est , ct quocumque Milt libcrc ac fa,r

cile spirat , ita et quisquis c\ spiritu uatus est , solu-
tam hahet spiraudi qua libeat facultatcm. Namque iu
hoe loco ,
quod spiritus vcutus intelligendus sit ,
quod
graeci doctores fere omucs tenuerunt , durius mihi vi-

detur ,
quaui ut ad auiuuim mcum possit se accommo-
dare. Melius Augustinus ,
qui Spiritum hie sauctum
intelligi voluit ,
qui certe unus maxime et liherrime
quacumque vult spirat.

19. Sed nos verha ipsa loquentis Iesu , et docendi

ac praeeipiendi rationem considerantes , de spiritu no-
stvo potius intelligimus ,
qui tamen sine ope et socie-
tate Spiritus sancti ad Deum se erigere , et se illi de-
dcre , novumque eum sihi asciscere patrem non potest.
Nam si de Spiritu ipso sancto solo et separatim sit

mentio, quid adiuvat Nicodemum ista propositio? quae

neque ab eo negaretur , et esset omnihus Iudaeis 110-

tissima ,
qui in prophetis saepe Jegerant spiritum Dei ,

et" praevideutem quaecumque futura essent , et quac

vellet omnia facillime efficienlem. Illud erat Nicode-
mo iguoratum atquc novum ,
quod edendi rursus in
 204 IAC. SADOLETI EPISTOLA
novum genus essemus , et a patre Deo in fllios ado-
ptandi quod per spiritum consequi et non per cor-
, ,

pus possumus ; est enim nobis libcrum spirituali con-

silio atque decreto , Deum patrem nobis asciscere , et

nosmetipsos penitus ad illius bonitatem iustitiamque

conformare , ut obediamus illi , efficiamurque similes ,

quandoquidem illi vere filii sunt qui ,

patrem suum
non natura tantum verum etiam moribus studiisque ,

et imitantur et referunt ; etsi boc agere , ut diximus ,

sine auxilio et virtute Spiritus sancti ncqueamus. Si

crgo dimissis cogitationibus corporis ,
per quas spiri-
tus noster versatur in mundo , et tamquam in corpo-
reo carccre includitur, extollere nos e mundo , atque
ipso per se nisi spiritu ad novum boc genus , et 110-

vam Deo nativitatem inluendam voluerimus non

ex ,

audiemus solum vocem spiritus sed totum illius con- ,

silium rationemque percipicmus

, ipsumque intellige- ,

mus plane fidei et virtutis Cbristi mysterium; quod

nondum poterat Nicodemus non enim in banc no- ,

vam adbuc generationem pervencrat.

20. Atque ut intelligas nostrum bic exponi spiri-

tum ,
qui libere spiret ubi vult, audi apostolum ad Co-
rintbios scribentem ,
quid de spiritu ipso et de spiri-
tuali bomine dicat : spiritus , inquit , omnia scrutatur
ctiam profunda Dci ; atque ut nerno novit ea quae suni
bominis nisi spiritus bominis ,
qni est in eo , sic et ea
quae sunt Dei ,ncmo novit nisi spiritus Dei. Nos vero
non spiritum mundi accepimus
sed spiritum qui est ,

ex Deo ut intelligamus
, quae a Deo nobis nata sint ,

quae et loquimur non in docilibus bumanae sapien-

,

tiae vcrbis , sed in docilibus Spiritus sancti , spintua-

libus spiritualia coguosccntes. Animalis porro bomo
non accipit ca quac spiritus Dei sunt : stultitia enim
 Ai. QLtMBNTEM I n. i\ R. 905
illi Minr j
neque (sn poteai n q quoniam spiritualiter

dignoscuntur ; spiritualis autem homo , dignoscit quL*

«lciu omnia , ipse vero a nemine dignoscitur< I \ qni-
Imis perspicuum 6t, spiritum hominis
rerbifl , \i Spi-
lifns saneti sublatum Dtque adiutum solara , intellige-
re consiliura Dei ; solum dico , li<><: ert ;• corporis on -

ditationibus divuJsura atque abiunctum. Et simul bic

itenditur ,
quomodo animalis homo , iV><; esi sensii el

Crirrie vivens , non percipil ea quae apiritus Dei sunl ;

noii enim sensu , neque appetitu camis , sed solo spi-

j-iin , spiritualia bercipiuntur : spiritualis vcro ct per-
eitlit et discernit omnia, hoc est, et spiritualia , ct item
carnalia; quem in sensum liic dictnm est, spiritum ixbi

velit spirare»
21. RcsponditNicodcmus ct dixit ci " quomodo , :

,, possunt haec fieri? ,, Iam incipit credere Nicodemus

aliam csse vitam , aliam generationcm bominum ad po-
tiundum regnum Dei necessariam , alque a pristina sua
admiratione tantae novitatis dimotus nondum , inqnirit
et percontatur quo pacto possint ista fleri. Non cnim
diffidentis , ncque Christo non credentis , sed discere
cnpientis verba sunt ista. Itaque et fit dignus totum
adventns Cbristus , et salutis nostrae mysterium , ipso
explicante Iesu , eognoscere. Respondit Iesus , et dixit

ei :
u tu es majister Israelis , et baec non nosti? Amen
„ amen dico tibi ,
quoniam quod novimus loquimur ,

,, quod vidimus testamur et testimonium nostrum

ct ,

„ non accipitis. Si terrena dixi vobis et non credi- ,

„ distis quomodo si dicam caelestia credetis ? Et ne-

, ,

,, mo ascendit in caelum , nisi qui e caelo descendit

,, filius bominis ,
qui est in caelo. „ Haec responsio
Cbristi ad Nicodemum , ad cunctum ordinem Pbari-
saeorum et scribarum in uno bomine facta est ,
quate-
 20G f/VC. SAD0LETI EPLSTOLA
nn.s habet conquestionem qumulnm, qnod sibi de Deo
patre suo , et de sua ab illo missione iu mundum dis-
serenti non fuisset ab illis creditum , cum tamen prae-
ter se alios quoque testes buius rci ac veritatis illis ex-
Iiibuisset. Etenim ubi ad baptismum Iobannis accessit
Cbristus , cum vox illa patris e caelo filium suum te-

stificantis a pluribus audita est ; siquidem fllium liunc

meum audite ,
pater dixit ; tum auiem Iobannes ,
qui
babcbat propbetac ct saucti viri inter Iudaeos opinio-
ncm , de eadem re saepius pluribus fuerat testatus
jpsiusque testimonium id cognitionem bominum ma-
narat , ut non possent JPbarisaei dissimulare se scire.

IVam ct eadem baec iliis in memoriam

ipse Gbristus

aliquotiens doccndo loqu-ndoque redegerat* Quam ob

rem dolens sibi ab illis non esse fidem babitam et il- ,

lorum duritiam contumaciamque aegre fcrens neque ,

contumaciam solum , sed malevolentiam etiam , sum-

mamque iniquilatem, cum Nicodemo conqueritur, tam-
quam personam totius ordinis deferente qui ctsi ipse ,

docilem nunc demum Cbristo crcdulumque se prae- ,

bebat , fucrat tamen aliquamdiu in eadem ,

qua ceteri

opinione constitutus , neque propter priora testimonia ,

sed propter virtutes Cbristi operationesque divinas , ad

sc illi submittendum compulsus fuerat.

22. Est autem iste bumanus fere mos , ut si quem-

piam adversarium babuimus, et si cum aliquo simul-
lates gessimus , ubi ad reditum in gratiam ct recon-
ciJiationemventum sit dc praeteritis rebus nonnibil ,

conqueramur. lloe etiam magis si is quem ex adver- ,

sario in gratiam accepimus , babcat socios pristini sui

odii advcrsus nos complurcs, qui ncquaquam adbuc
candem appetant reconciliationem : tunc cnim studio-
sius cum illo c\proniimus sollicitudincm animi nos-
 \i> < i i
HtNTSM \ ii- i'. ^~l
l

tram • <•' advenariorum iniuriam commemoramui , lo-

miimurque cum <•<>, tamquam ipie etiam quo< nnui <l<

-

illi.s sit , communemque expoitulationera ;i<l eum unooi

proierimui ,
quasi innuentei testem illum eate roi reJ

lc ct uoatrae aequitatia , <-t adversariorum periin

<|mo facto , exhauito dolore animi ,
;i<l eomplexui tum
demum , et ad familiaria colloquia amicaque conver-

timur. Hunc morem Ghristus m, qui homo etiam ,

tet, nihilque humanum quod ad curam aliorum ,

sa-

lulis pcrtincrct ;il) se vl a natura sua aliciium esse du-

ceret, cum Nicodemo tum icnuit; quaerentique illi ct

sciscitanti ,
quomodo ex Ipiritu possit liorao nasci ,
quo
adipiscatur regnum Dei , levcm illam primo obiurga-
tionem proponit ,
quod cum csset Israclis magister ,

non deberet iita non nosse ; cuiui tota reprehensionis

vii in illis verbii est posita , quod essct magister Israe-

lis ; quasi gentium si ibret magiiter, populique Deum

verum nullo pacto intelligentis rectionem gereret , non
esset hoc illi tantopere obiiciendum : cum vero sit raa-

gister poplili Dei , atque eius populi ,

quem Dcus sae-

pcnumero filium suum , et quidem primogenitum ap-

pellavisset ,
quem unum omnium in cultu sui retinuis-
set , cui notionem sui praebuisset , cumque ipsa no-
minis voce Isracl sit visio Dei , aut ut nominum he-
braicorum varia semper et anceps est interpretatio , re-

ctus Dei ; videre porro Deum et rectum in illo esse ,

nisi per spiritum et spiritnaliter , contingere nemini

possit ; uno Nicodemo doctores po-
iure arguuntur in
puli Isracl qui cum nihil spirituale saperent neque
,
,

rectnm sed bona omnia terrena cum populo simul

,

existimarent , auderentque tamen nihilominus se ma-

gistros cetcrorum , doctoresque profiteri ,
quos caecos
ipsos , ducesque caecorum alibi appellat Dominus.
 208 IAC. SADOLETf EPISTOLA
23. Ergo ad INicodemum Christus , cum illo etiam
nunc tamquam cum cuncto ordine loquens in com-
, ,

muni adlmc adversus omnes permanens querimonia ,

tu es magister inquit Israclis et haec non nosti? Qua- ,

si ita dicat : sola spiritualia sunt ,

quae magistri no-
men atque honorem promerentur ,
quorum in primis
peritus esse debct is ,
qui docere instituat Dei popu-
lum multitudinemque ad carnem et ad corpus pro-
,

cumbentem, ab illis crassis lutulcntisque curis ad Deum

et ad spiritum babeat revocare quando in bis solis ,

dalur vere sapere. Quod si vos o Pharisaei boc ma- , ,

gisterio ad eum finem utimini ut populum quem do- , ,

cetis ipsi quaestui babeatis

, honoremque vobis ex illo ,

et emolumenta acquiratis nonne sapientia istiusmodi ,

vestra , maior muko et gravior fit ignorantia ? Quos

cnim terrena ex faece extollere eripereque debetis , al-
tius ipsi ,
quam illi , in terra vosmetipsos infigitis , et

a spiritu Iongius Deoque disceditis. Suscipite ergo tum

magistrorum auctoritatem atque nomen , cum spiri-

tualium ceteris bonorum et eius intelligentiae ,

quac
ad spiritum pertinet , eritis auctores : interea bac au-

tem appeliatione abstinete ,

quoad spiritualia et divi-

na percepcritis ; quae qui non cogitat neque scit , non

cst idoneus Israclis magister. Atque haec Domini bre-
vis compressaque iurgatio , ad reprebensionem quidem
prolata est cunctorum ,
qui ih populo Israel falsa ma-
gistrorum appellatione se pendcbant ; Nicodemo ve-
ro valct ad eam rem , ut ipsc cum intelligat videre
Cbristum arcam cordium , et illas occultas fraudes ct
ignorantias ,
quas illi externa specie bonorum docto-
rumque virorum ad populum praetendebant , tenerc
atque comprebcndcre , liat verae doctriuae et spiritua-
lis amicior.
 ai> ( 1 1 mi m 1 1 >i vii. i'. w. 209
-, j. Volcna autcin ei Chri tm disccudi cupido cac*
lestc sui advcntua conailium apcrire, nihilomiuui j

qyerimonifl incipil , el expostulationem iliam profert ,

quod nibi tantia tcatibns tnunito , non fueril tflmen <

ri

(IJnmi. \<l LVicodemum vero, tamquam ad Pharii

omucs , aic loquitur : amen amen dico tibi ,
qooniara
ijinxl noviraua loqnimur, et quod vidimua teatamur,
v.i tcatimonium noatrum non accipitiat Hic numero plu-
rima in utraque persona loquendi modua satia indical ;

neque testera aeae eorum quae credenda erant solum

,

dicere Christum , aed aecum una patria aui vocem <-i ,

teatimonium lohannis advocare ; cl non ad uuum V-

codemum, aed ad cunctum Phariaaeorum ordinem hanc
orationem esse prolatam. Sic igitur quod novimus ait ,

loquimur , et qudd vidimus testamur. At qui sunt qui

teatantur ? Ego , inquit; namque et ipse suum Chriatus
do se ferre solebat testrmonium ; ut alio loeo , si testi-

monium perhibeo de me, ait , testimonium meum ve-

rum est ct meeum meus; pater ,

qui voeem caelitus
cmisit , meque testatus est filium esse suum , et ut vos

mihi auscultaretis vos monuit. Ipseque item Iohannes ,

qui inter vos saepius , et de ista voce , et de descensu

Spiritus columbae forma , mansiooeque supra me , de-
que verbo Dei ad se facto ,
quod ego sum lilius Dei ,

qui baptizo in Spiritu sancto , testificatus est , et pa-

lam pronunciavit. Si ergo , inquam , ista ?
quae nota
compertaque sunt ,
quae sensibus oculisque percepla ,

quac tot testibus firmata , visaque in terris , atque mihi

gesta • boc cuim" illud est ,
quod ipse voeat terrena ,

quasi acta in terra atque patrata ; non credidistis , m.-

que in iis tcslimonium accipitis nostrum ; si dixero vo-
bis caelestia , id est ,
quae nondum in terris promul-
gata sunt, quae hahent secretum adhuc patris mei con-
o
 210 IAC. SADOLETI EPl.STOLA

silinni de mci adventus ratione causaque, videlicct de

modo et de genere vitae meae atque morlis , de my-
steriis fidei , de redemptione omnium gentium , de spi-
rituali regno , de praemio vitae aeternae , haec enim
nondum ad aures ct notionem hominum permanarant,
inopinataque etiam nunc erant ct insperata , neque ea
tamen nisi post pcrfectum mortis Christi resnrrcctio-
nisque mysterium, postque ascensum illius in caelum ,

et deinde Spiritus sancti in discipulos missionem , cui-

quam plane percepta cognitaquc fucrunt. Si ergo di-

xcro vobis eaelestia , inquit , vos qui illa in terris ge-

sta ,
pluribusque consciis et testibus notata et confir-

mata non crcdidistis ,

quomodo liacc crcdetis ? Gum
pracscrtim horum ,
quac in caelo decrcta et cognita
tantum sunt , ego solus tcstis sim. Hoc enim est quod
sequitur : ct nemo asccndit in caelum , nisi qui e cae-

lo dcsccndit , filius hominis ,

qui est in caelo. Haec
caelestia , inquit , ego solus vobis tcstificari possum ,

qui in caelum solus ascendo , illincque descendi , et in

caelo nihilominus semper sum, omnium patris mei con-

siliorum non solum conscius , vcrum etiam particeps.
Quod si cidcm mihi , et multis practerea testibus ,
quae
in tcrris facta sunt palamque perspecta et cognita non
eredidistis , soli nunc ca quae sunt in caelo occulla
cctcris et incognita ,
pro lcstimonio profcrcnti qaem-
admodum credetis ? Alque hacc quideiu horum verho-
rum est sententia.
2 5. Quo paclo autem lesus Christus filius Dci ,
qui
verhum (^st patris , cum patcr semper sit , (^t quo tem-
pore descendit in lerram, in caelo tamen nihilominus
manserit, neque inde unquam discedat, et notum esse

arbitror, ueque iu hoc loco curiosius est cxplanan-

dum , nisi ut uno lanluin corporeo excmplo a nobis
 AD <ii IKNTEM v j i . r. >i. 11

id declorctur. Sicul enim hominii intcitina i tatio ,

forai >()<•(• prolata , nd aurei hominum acccdit , neque

in ; -ii .1!» ca tncntc , utiuc primura eii profecla uigre-
ditur, sic Cnriitus filiui l)ci <• 1

miasui
iii muudum , cum codem patre lemper niliilominui
coniunctui eit« Nam quod ulium horainii ie norainal ,

ab ea parte totum ,
quae estinferior, datura id mri-
ImisNicodemi ad distinguendam divinitatem ab hu-
,

manitate etiam nunc rudis el i<! lanium eiae

, 1

mantis , quod oculis intueretur , in ipsisque primii no-

vae doctrinae initiis decernere de re tota et iudii
nondum valentis. Porro <'* his verbis Cbristui non so-

lnni testimonii sui vim coufirmat, Qdemque sibi astruit

eorum quae est dicturus ,

quando idem ipse ea com-
menMraturus est , cui tot et tanta data sunt caelitus ex

voce patris et ah lohanne (;t turbis illis quae interfue-

rant audierantque , testiraonia.

26. Sed mysteriutn quoque sui adventus ad homi-

nes incipit declarare. Kst enim principium totius mv-
sterii quod ipse a patre Deo in terram missus est.
Quamobrem autem missus sequentia verba iam ost( j n-

dunt. " Et sicut Moyses sustulit serpentem in solitu-

,, diue, sic extolli oportet filiuni hominis , ut omnis
,, credens in eum ne pereat , sed habeat vitam aeter-
„ nam. Sic euim amavitDeus mundura, ut filiuni suura
„ unigenitum daret , ut omnis credens in eura ne pe-
,, reat , sed liabeat vitara aeternam. „ Hoc contextu
missum esse filium in mimdum a patre
orationis ct ,

et quam ob rcm niissus sit et quae ratio patrem ad ,

eum mittendum moverit, indicatur. Missus enim est

in crucem ut tollcretur inquit atque ex illo edito , ,

atque sublimi ligno pietatem in omnem mundum et

veram in Deum fidem , studiumque novae acquirendae

 212 1\<:. SADOI/ETl EPISTOLA.

salutis ac divinitatis efFunderet. At quo pacto lioc in-

dicatur? Quia iam anle, inquit, a Moyse , et in so-

litudine in illo angue aeoeo ,

qui publice in subliinc
erectus spectandum se filiis Israel exhibebat, in seque

intuentibus iis ,
qui ab anguibus ignitis morsi fuerant
salutcm continuo ct vitam conservabat ,
praemonstrata
est et dcsignata haec filii Dei in lignum crucis subla-
tio , ct corum qui fidem suam in pendentem illum con-
tulerint , a diabolo , ct mortc , et a vcncno mortis dia-

bolique sanatio. Est enim notum ex libro numerorum ,

cum proptcr obtrCctationem in solitudine populi Isracl

adversus Deum , angues igniti in illos fuissent immis-
si ,
qui morsibus mortem afferrent , et iam complurcs
pcste illa intcrircnt , admonitu Dei Moysem angucm
aeneum constituissc , erecto in trunco pendentem , i:i

qucm qui intuebantnr ab anguibus illis sauciati , sa-

lutem statim adipiscebantur ,* quae fuit figura morlis
Christi , et eius, quae ex morte iJla redundatura erat
in omnes, qui morsibus diaboli vulnerati essent , virtu-
tis ac sanitatis evidens ac manifesta praenotatio : quam
idcirco Dotninus jVicodemo proposuit, nt ex eis ipsis
scripturis ,
quibus ille fidcm atque auctoritatem maxi-
mam iam tribuebat, nunc erudiretur ac institueretur
ut novum illi atque inoredibile videretur de cruce et
morte lesu Christi filii sui , Dei patris aeterni et oin-

nipotentis eonsilium. Anguem quidem aeneum illum

dominus Icsus multa similitudine retulit : ut enim ille

habens anguis efHgiem , venenum tamen non habebat,

sic neque Ghristus in hominis forma peccatum : atqne
ut ille ludaeis adversus angues fuit subsidio , sic in

C!u'isto mors hominibus adversus mortem est opitulata

in illum saucii qui intuebantur, venenum statim reii-
ciebantj in Christum lesum mortui qui credunt, lioc c^t
 Ai> CLBMBNTEM >n. I»i rt, 213
«jui Gdei luae in illum oculoi convertunt, ib omni re-
pcnte liberi pcccati veneuo reitituuntur. Sed in an
adumbralio ipia et Gguxa , vitam vulueratii fi •
ilem
ito iiiterituram ad aliquantura tempui pi vil ,

Mi Gbristo res el veritai dat nobii iempiternam« M

mi.s ergo Gbriitus a patre in mundura, el miatui <n

crucifigeretur ; crucifigeretur autem oI> eam rem, ut

quisquis in illura <m mortem eiui credidinet , boc eit

qui fiduciam mae lalutii in Gbristo, ct in cruce Clni-

sti morleque posuisset, is a morte et ab auctore mor-
tii peccaio vindicaretui*«
•>y. Verum ipse Deua pater, cur miiit filiumiuum?
cur passus est in illo tale exemplum mortis cruciique
constitui ? Quia mundum amavit , inquit ; usque adeo
outem amavit, ut lilii sui unigeniti , vi sanguinii eius
(jui ex filio fundendus esset , borainum saluti fieret lar-

gitor; quam salutem intelligebat in bac una fide, qua ,

iu filium suum et in cruce iilii creditur>, repraesen-

tari bumano generi et dari possc. ° jVon enim misit
,

„ Deus filium suum ut iudieet mundum sed ut ser-

, ,

,, vctur mundus per ipsum qui credit in ipsum non ;

,, iudieatur ; qui autem non credit , iam iudicatus est

,, quoniam non credidit in nomen unigeniti filii Dei. „

Mentione facta iam filii Dei , et eius in hunc mun-
duin a Deo missionis ,
quam ipsi etiam Iudaei tempo-
ribus ultimis futuram expectabant , spemque terreni
regni rccuperandi , ae perpetuo deinde a suo genere
possidendi , in illo adventu sui Messiae repositam ha-
bebant , ne hoc Nicodemus tempus esse illud , et spem
communem ludaeorum de INlessiae adventu iam ad exi-
tum dectuctam esse arbiiraretur , occurrit Cliristus et
antevenit , et ab lmius illum errore opinionis removet
missumque se a Deo nunc praedicat , non ut iudicct
 2 14 IAC. SADOLETI EPISTOLA
niundum , sed ut salvum faciat. Erat autem expectatio
Iudaeorum eiusmodi , ut venturum quandoque erede-
rent Messiam ,
qui graece t*st Christus , facturum iu-
dicium dc gentibns condemnaturum quod
, illasque ,

Israel populnm Dei in honore maxime et iu amore non

habuisscnt. Porro autem popuinm ipsum Isracl ex om- ,

nibus mundi oris et regionibus dispersum iam ante in-

ter gentes in patriam reducturum regnumque ludaeae ,

et Hierusalem illi restituturum quod postea perpctua ,

paee tutum ac tranquillum futurnm semper esset , con-

tusis illo divino iudicio fractisque gentibus , et ad ti-

morem Dei , lionoremque iudaici populi adductis. De

quo futuro gentium universo iudicio , dignitateque po-
puli israelitici augenda et amplificanda , cum omnes
quidem proplietae multa annunciant atque praedicant
tum praecipue in psalmis David pluribus locis cccinit.

28. Alque ut liic posterior Christi adventus : cre-

vatum pracdictionihus celebratus cst sic
]jris et claris ,

primus ille quo venit in mundum non condemnan-

, ,

di sed redimendi generis bumani causa

, quamquam ,

et ipse testimoniis plurimis annunciatus et proditus ,

non tamcn usque eo dilucidam et evidentem habuit

proclamationem ; non enim sic plane et penitus vati-
hus illis a Deo patefactus est ; sed cum per partes et
meinbra ab illis indicaretur, in universum vero tota
vis myste)-ii non solum prophetas , veruin etiam ange-
los ,
propter magnitudinem sui novitatemque , et alti-

tudinem caelestis consilii aeternis ante temporibus , ut

Paulus inqnit, latuisset , quae de hoc primo accessu
Christi ad nos a proplietis praedicta aut in figuris an-
ticipata fuerunt , rerum post eventu , et divinis mira-
culorum in Christo virtutibus declarari etiam magis
D
explanarique debuerunt ; sicut et omniluis suis dictis
 Ah CLBMIIfTBM I u. P« H« 218
factisque lemper nunc Nicodemo ea
fecit Christui , e(

iuoipil apcrirc alque Qstendere: oon <uim, inquit, mi

a Deo missio in praesentia ea eat , qua mnndui iudi-
candui mi , "I esl ut quoo voa expectatii atquc opta
ti.s
, gentei contundam et puniam.) vobisquc carnali
miiii Abrahae terreuum regnum reatituam ; led idcir>

oo veni , ul mundi
conservem etiam gentea , bae enim
nomine significatae sunt« Quod quidem auditu novura
iudaeo hoinini vel in primis accidebat nuaquam «•iiim ;

arbitrabantur rudaei gentes cum Deo in amicitiam et

gratiam esse venturas , neque spiritualem uspiam ls-

raiil ,
qui ex fide Abrahae oriundus esset, aed carna-
lcm tantum , et corporeo ex semine genitum agnosce-
baut. \ eni autem , inquit , <
k
t missus suin , ut lioc mco
primum adventu mundum salvum faciam. Verum quae-
uam ista salus? Lit credatur, inquit, in filium Dci.
Qui cnim credit in eum non iudicatur, ([iii autcm non
credidit iam iudicatus est iudicatus inquam hoc ipso ,

nomine quod non credidit in nomen unigeni filii Dei ;

ut hoc loco iudicari et iudicatum esse ,
pro damnari
ct damnatum esse accipiatur ; in quem sensum tamcn
huius vcrhi vis , et Iohanni et Paulo est usitata. Sed
quod iam iudicatus sit ,
qui non credidit in nomen
unigeni filii Dci , co quod in hac fide in unum Chri-
stum nostra omnino salus posita sit , hoc congruit cum
aliis evangelii loeis , veluti cum illo, qua Dominus con-
firmat se ostium esse , per quod introcatur in ovile pa-
tris ; per quod ostium qui non inlret , sed aliunde co-
netur introire , is fur sit et latro. Et rursus alio loco :

ego sum via , inquit , et sum ego vitis , vosque pal-

mitcs , et sine me nil potestis facere. Et quod in actis
scriptura inquit , unum csse hoc Christi nomen sub
caelo in quo homines salvi fiant.
 V? 1 IAC. .SADOLETI EPLSTOLA
29. Habet autem locutio ista nonnullam difficuha-
tem , cur dicamur crcdcre in Cliristum potius ,
quam
Christo ; quam antequam enodcmus , de hoc ipso ver-
l)o credere , aliquid diccndum , eiusque distinctio fa-
cienda nobis est : nam et credere dicimur cuipiam
cum illi nliquid nssevernnti , eius verbis iidem tribui-
mus ; et credere alicui , cum pccuninm illi nut vnsn
au! nrcann nostrn consilia committimus , in quo qui-
dem significatu posteriore plus fidei et opinionis , et

certe quasi fiducine inest , non fore nobis id frnudi ,

neque nos deceptum iri posse ab eo , cui tnntum fidei

habuerimus. In qunm sententinm etinm fides Christi ,

hoc est fldes qunm Deo et Christo nos hnbemus , ncci-

piendn est : en enim etsi credulitatem illam in se con-
tinet ,
quae esC vestihulum quasi fidei , ct ad maiorem
postca habendnm in Deo fiducinm necessnrio anteccdit,
tamen sine hac fiducia , certaque existimatione recte a
nobis Deo spes nostras committi , vix digna est quae
fideinomine appelletur: nam si tantummodo credatur,
daemones etiam credunC si vero praeter credulitatem :
,

in Deo omnis spes nostra praeCerea fiduciaque repona-

tur , lioc iaiu proprium esC christianorum, vereque cre-
dentium. Quouiam autem loquendi iste modus, quo di-

citur credere Deo aut Cbristo , solam illam quodam-

modo credulitatem prac se fert ,
quae est verbis ct di-
ctis Dei fidem habere ; credere autem in Christum eC

Deum cum illam credulitatem in se continct , tum ad-

dit ctiam ccrtnm spem ac fiduciam in eum nostram ,

in queni credimus , cum non solum suscipimus ea vera

tsse ,
quae ia nobis annunciet ec praedicec , sed eum
et praestiturum nobis quae dixerk , et gesturum cu-
ram de nobis , nostraeque saluti con§u]turum , ac pro-
visurum ; idque aclurum , si fidere illi nos et obtem-
 \i> CLlMtN rKM v ii. r. M *l"

per ire volucrimus , ul floi entes ct beati i e possimi

opinione ccrta conOdimus ; idcirco rectius utimur boc

. iMic loquendi , cum in Deum el Christum m<»s i

Jcre proferimus j
quam cum Deo • • t • t Christo. I ii emin
credere in Deom, Deo nosmetipsos , non lolum tures
nostras , dedere atque committere.
iio. Cur autem DeO| aut in Deo sine Christo credi
non possii , etsi ex nostris in Paulum commentarii
abunde colligi licet, lamen hic quoqne pauca strictim
attingenda sutit. Etenim mundus iste noster, qui est
ipsius mundi amor, el in eo spei nostrae, curamm-
(jiic omnium et consiliorufn collocatio , cura maxime ;i

Deo nOs avertat atque abstrahal , quandoquidem ipso

affirmante Domino , et de hoc ipso mundi mamonae et

amore nominatim verba faciente , duobus nequaquam

domiuis pariter servire possumus; necesse est ad Deum
referre se cupientibus , ut a mundo ipsi avellantur,
spesque suas omnes et propriorum desideria bonorum
e mundo extracta ac revulsa , in Deum unum transfe-
rant ac coniiciant : quoque id faciant melius atqiie ex-
peditius, neque illecebris ac voluptatibns inundi huius,
neque rursus incommodis aut ignpminiis , aut etiam
doloribus et cruciatibps corporis animique dimovean-
tur: quautum cuim harum rerum, mundanarumque af-

fectionum , iter ad Deum affectantibus ingerit se atque

admiscet , tantum morae et impedimenti aflertur, quo-
minus beatam illam viam et ad caelum Deumque di-
rectam tuto ac placato tencre illi possint atque confi-
cere. Porro haec via Christus est , sicut ipse de se-
met ipso dixit, et ipse ostium , totumque huius fidei

in Deum mysterium est Christus ,

quod ad Golosseu-

(i) Extant lii typis editi intcr alia Sadolcti opera.

 218 IAC. SADOLETI EPISTOLA
sesPaulus, quibus voluit Deus notum facere, inquit
quae siut divitiae gloriae mysterii huius in gentibus
,

qui est Cliristus in nobis spos gloriae.

3i. Istins ergo convorsionis a mundo ad Deum ,

cum sit mysterium ipse Cbristus , idcmque ista ipsa

via ,
qua aclDeum itur ac iure id quidcm et merito
;

cum ia co numquam ne minimum quidem vestigium ,

vel leve saltem indicium mundanorum horum amorum

compcrtum fuerit , scd omnia in illo semper divino
amorc et , cupiditntc salutis cunctorum hominum , ip-
sorumque cum Dco coniunctionis incensa fuerint atque
flngrautia ; a quo unqunm proposito ut de liomine eo ,

nunc loquor non Inboribus non vigiliis non gra-

, , ,

vibus nerumnis non despicationibus bominum, non,

insidiis non dolore corporis non plngis non crucia-

, , ,

tibus non morte non cruce deuique ipsa teterrimo

, ,

turpissimoquc supplicio , vel tnntulum est distractus ;

cum , inquam , talis Cbristus cxtiterit plenumque is ,

et integrum , nullnque cx pnrlc imminutum perfectae

a mundo aversionis , et ad Dcum unum comersionis
documentum in se ipso praestiterit , iure ipse unus est
sub caelo in cuius nominc snlvi cssc possiraus. Iudi-

catus ergo iam omnino est ,

qui non credidit in no-
men unigeni filii Dei. Qui non credidit , inquit , ut
postremum actum vitae signiiicct, ex qno pcndet iu-
dicium quoad cnim nd flncm vitne perventum sit
:

semper liberum est bomini mutnre se et resipiscere. ,

At (juo modo iudicntus , si nondum fnctum est iudi-

cium? Ai\ tum cxlrcmo illo in iudicio non amplius iu-

dicabitur? iudicabitur nimirum ; sed nunc re ipsa et
facto , boc in se natura iudicium ferente, iudicatus ost,

licet noudum sit vocc et pronunciatione Domini ,

quod
lum fict , danmatus. Quod codcm modo minatus cst
 \l> ' I I Ml N I
• >I \ II. l\ M. I

AJ.ir DetlS , ciini [><>mniii i nln <l i. < -m-i •

,ui<> JlO COm€
drri.s , iii(|iiiciis , morlo RlOrieril : ncmiO l iiihii ubi ill<*

comedil mora statim esl conaecuta ,

•• I ille morti t \<

-.ti<;io niliilommiis addidUS est«

o
3a< u Hoc autera eat iudicium, quoniara lui vcnit
,, in mundum , et dilexerunt hom nea magia tenebi

,, quam lucem ; eranl enim mala eorum opera : omnia

,, enim qui mala agit o<lii lucem , et ad lucem non
,, venit, ne arguantur ipsius operai Qui autem facit
,, veritatem , venit ad lucem, ul manifeata nant opcra
„ eius quoniam in Deo facta sunt* ,,
,

Dignatur Dominus declarare ipsemet, quomodo iata

non credendi in nomen unigeni iilii Dei pertinacia ,

fert ipsa in sese indicium et damnationem ; quoniam,

inquit , venit lnx in mundnm. Quae antem ista lux ?
Ipse nirairum Christus. At quamobrem lux? quia in
ipso patuit et perspicua facta est via ,
qua ad Dcum
recta ct sine anfractibus mundanarum curarum itur ,

quae cst tota ab ariioribus mundi aversio et ad Dcum ,

unum amandum appetendumque conversio. Haec est

lux et vcritas ,
quae in Christo solo omnibus mortali-
bus proposita atque ostentata cst : in qua cunctis am-
bulandum est ,
qni iler tutuni instituunt tcnere , ca-
susque lubricos et praecipites cupiunt devifare. De qua
ipse alibi : ego sum lux mundi, inquit. Cuius etiam lu-
cis cognomen accipiunt ,
qui in Christo pie , sancte-
que vivendo gradu aliquo honoris
ceteris auctores in
et procurationis publicae constituti sunt ; quos tam-

quam faces praeferentes ceteris lumen non infimo aut ,

occulto in loco , sed in aperto et edito vult Dominus

cunctis lucere. Ista ergo lux simul ut in mundum ve-
nit, radiumque difludit veritatis suae, quicumque erant
in mundo, studiisque et cupiditatibus nihil tamen aliud
 220 IAC. SADOLBTl EPISTOLA

cogitantes in eo volutahantur, parlim uovo Iumine corn-

moti et pulchrius quiddnm iu illo , ac sibi optabilius
positum intelligentes , nd lucem sese coniuleriiut , in
eaque mornm et domicilium sibi constituere praeopia-
verunt ; partim huins mundi honoribua et cnecis cupi-
ditatibus illaqueati atquc devincti , cnm nd novnm In-
cem oculos pnulisper erexissent, iudicio demum et dc-
liberatione in nlinm partem se converterant , veritntis-

qne lumine spreto atque posthnbito ,

pristinas suns et
mundi tenebras magis adamavere* Qui ipsi semet ipsos
satis coarguunt et pronnnciant rcos cum ipsam lncem
,

fugiunt , cum in tcnebris lactantius, quam in Inmine

versantur ,
quod proprium est facinorosorum, ac prava
malaque patrantium ; fugiunt enim lumen et veritatem
qui sunt malis facinoribus addicti; contra vero ,
qui
ad lucem , idest Deum , accedunt , et splendore lumi -

nis illius quod est veritas delectantur , hi perspicue sc

indicant non studio animi antea neque dedita opera

sed imprudentia potius, ignorationeque peccasse; cuius
erroris medicinam cx ipsa veritate nunc appetant, gau-
dcantque iam nunc et gavisuri deinceps sint ipsius lu-
cis et veritatis societate , atque commcrcio.
33. In Dco porro (It ,
quicquid in veritate ilt ; Iu\-
que et vcritas sumpla spiritualiter cum Deo ipso , in
unura idelnque conveninnt , cuius lucis in Dco intel-

ligibilis, scaturigo quaedam et velnti rivus est ista quac

oculis mortalibus lu\ diurna cernitur , cuius fons et
origo sol cst , referens in suo lumine visibili vcritatcm
Dei intelligibilem. Quemadmodum ergo qui aspectu ,

nut hnbitu corporis dcformes sunt , neque se libcnter

committunt luci, et oculos hominuni quoad possuut ef-

fngiunt, quod se iudicnnt indignos qui videantur ac

spectentur, tenebrisque potius et obscuritati se dcdunt;
 '1
M) I T I .11 •
I I \l \ .1. I'. .1.

.,]. (
I
; i i intcriorcm animi hahitunn lurpern geruntf sunt-
,.i M » \iiiis jtciniiis ci ncclcrum maculis inquinati atquc
inlccli, ipsam iniiltn jh.ic.i.hi! j< >icm , mUltOCIU€ Mlbli-
miorcm fugiunl veritatis luccm, quae non corporif j

nnirai lumiuibufl Riiuigel , liabctque fonlcra iui Doum ,

sicul !u\ iila \isi!)ilis li.iltcl solcm. AtqUfl nl iii li.ic di-

vina luce (jii;ic liiiiif , ncri ea m ioic rectisaimc di-

(Miiitur; quoniam omnis eiusmodi Lui cx sole •
l

quaecumque in veritate facta sunl , in Deo iure di-

cuntur facta , quod omnis veritas ex Deo est* I'\ quo

etiam apparet , eoa <jui in veritatc et in lucc libcntcr
ambulantj et foris bbnestos essOj et intus Dco coniun-
ctos : (juo enim quis amantior et studiosior est veri-
tatis , hoc magis et ad Deum ipse se adiungit , et Deum
accersit in sese , beatamque cura eo in primis et opta-
bilera coit societatem, in qua humanae conditfonis sum-
ma felicitas consistit-

34* Sed est in his evangelii verbis dubitatio ,

quis-
nam adveniente Christo et lucem mundo afferente , ad
eum se conferens et Inei illi se committens , bona et

vera opera sua secum attulerit ,

quasi Jibenter ca in
Inmine expositurus , cnm omnes constet omnino lio-
mines in tempore illo peccato et culpae obstrictos fuis-
se ; omnes enim peccaverunt , inquit Faulus , et egc-
bant gloria Dci : ipseque potissimum Cbristus adven-
tum suum in illud tempus contulerat ,
quo hominibus
perditis iam vitio suo , et omnem cum Deo inimi-
ad
citiani adductis , quod est summum ac supremum no-
stri generis malum ipsius Dei benignilas atque erga
, ,

nos misericordia eum gratior opportuniorquc nobis

tum vero ipsius nomini , et gloriae aptior ct congruen-
tior futura erat. Sed solvitur quaesfio , si verba atlen-
dantur; facere cnim veritatem potissimura est ad Deum
 222 IAC. SAOOLETl EPISTOLA

se conferre ct confugere ad eius gratiam atque clemen-

tiam , tit cum pcccati nos ct culpae reos agnoscamus ,

sola illius miscricordia ct bonitatc ad spem salulis ad-

nitamur : ncquc cst ulla omuino in nol)is virtus hac

humilitatc praestantior , in qua summa inest veritas ,

ut non operibus nostris ,

quod heatam vitara ct spern-

mus ct assequimur , scd totum Dei gratiae et clemen-

tiae feramua acceptum. Qui ergo maximi hanc faciunt
virtutem, ad Deum maximc hi accedunt, scque ad eum
adiungunt et eonsociant ; quandoquidem quo suis mi-
nus meritis confidunt , hoc plus haufiunt in se divi-

ni luminis et veritatis.
Atque hoc Iesu Christi cum N icodcmo sermo-
35.
nc iam exposito illud nohis extra ordincm in hoc loco
,

notandum videtur quod in principio Iohannis evan- ,

g(*lii scriptum ,
qua legitur ,
quod Iohannes venit in
mundum, ut testimonium perhiheret de lumine , ut
omnes crederent per illum. Non erat illc lux , sed ut
tcstimonium prrhiberct de lumine; erat lux vera, quae
illuminat omnem homincm vcnicntem in liunc mun-
dum. Video cnim ab omnibus et graecis , et latinis

ita et leetum et mtcllectum fuisse , ut sit venientem in

hunc mundum, cum tamen meo iudicio multo rectius
intelligatur quod veniens ipsa lux in hunc mundum
,

illuminaverit omnem hominem. Nam et scntentia ipsa

verior est : ante cnim adventum huius iucis in mun-

dum , hoc est Christi , versabantur homines in tene-
Jnis , vel ipsi potius tenebrae erant ,
quemadmodum
ait Panlus : ante eratis tenebrac , nunc antem lux in
Christo lesu. Et huic sententiae locus iste Nicodemi se

accommodat, bbi lux venit in hunc mundum , inquit.

Nam si de hominibus accipiatur ,

quid fuit necesse ap-

ponere venientibus in hunc mundum ? cum ipsa ho-

 Af» «II Hl.\ I IM > II. I'. *!,

minura , Mui illiiMMM' iifin , nppellatio , non de im m

tdligatur qui nutquarn eiistunt , ncqua futun ronl

ij,,.i yero lui verbum Dci v\ filius patris

, qnod esl ,

i-i .1 1 1 1 sempcr futt quam im Imnc tnuudum \« nirel

1
-
, ,

« \ ei certo tempore suo nuc advcntu nomittibus lumen

ri veritatcm attulita Verbum porro ipsura m iccum
ytjui-jov arabiguum est , nl eal quartum casum dcsignni
in virili genere , qua rationc refcrtur ad homincm , el

reotum in neutro, quo significatu lumen venisse in-

nnii. Kst autem vi fw« graece ncutrius gencris , quod
latine Iuccm,aul lumen convertimus. Quamobrem mea
sententia rectius legendum sit erat lui vera quae il- :
,

lurainat omnem bominem veniens in hnnc mundum.

Sed de hoc qui sciunt iudicare , accuratius considc-
rabunt.
36« Nos lioc primo munere perfuncti , ad alterum
in Iobanne locum ,
quo Iesus e sepulchro recens egres-
sus a Maria Magdalenae se contingi vetuit , tuo Pater

sanctissime imperio accedamus. Est autem oo loci post

discessum Petri ct Iohannis a sepulchro ,
qui sublatum
illinc corpus Doniini audientes , ad visendum concur-
rerant, et non rcperto corpore, sed linteaminibus, qui-
bus illud involutum fuerat , dumtaxat pcrspcctis , rur-
sus ad semetipsos , hoc est domum , ct ad coctum rc-
liquorum apostolorum sc retulerant , sic deinde scri-
ptum. €t
Maria autem stahat ad monumcntum , fleus

,, foris. Ut crgo flevit , dospexit in monumcntum , ct

„ vidct duos angelos in albis scdcntcs unum ad , ca-

„ put ct unum ad nedes ,

quo in loco posuerant cor-

„ pus Iesu , ct dicunt ci illi : mulier ,

quid fles ? Dicit
-, eis : quia tulerunt Dominum mcum et nescio , ubi
„ posucrunt cum. Et hacc cum dixisset conversa cst

„ rctrorsum , et vidct Icsum stantem , et non sciebat

 224 IAC. SA.OOLETI EPISTOTA

,, cjuod Icsus est. Dicit ei Iesus : mulier quid flcs ?

,,
qurm quacris ? illa existimnns ,
quod borti custos
„ est , dicit ei : Domine , si tu sustulisti etim , dic mibi
„ ubi ipsum posuisti , et ego cum tollam. Dicit ei Ic-
„ sus : Maria. Convcrsa illa , dicit ei : Rabboni ,
quod
„ dicitur mnqister. Dicit ei Iesus : ne mc attinge, non-

„ dum cn im ascendi ad patrem meum : vade autem ad

„ fratres mcos et dic eis , asecndo ad palrem mcum et

,, palrcm vcstrum , Deum meum ct Deum vcstrum. ,,

3?. Horum in evangelio verborum ,

quoniam cctc-
rorum perspicua senrtentia cst , nequc aliud a me est

quaesitum ,
qunm ut rationem illam exponam ,
quam-
obrem Dominus se a Maria noluit contingi , co quod
nondum ad patrcm suum ascendisset , sic cnim videtur
vcrborum sonus inferre , obtemperabo praecepto , alio-

rumquc scntentiis brcviter enarratis, meam post ap-

ponam. Sicut enim qui dicunt idcirco Icsuin noluisse
se tangi ,
quoniam Maria nimis familiariter , atquc ut
ante solebat ad cum attingendum alloqucndumquc se
iniiciebat, cum autem vellet Iesus maiore eam cum
rcverentia id facere eam ab illiusmodi con- ,
probibuit
tactu qui mortali potius corpori
,
ct communi bomini ,

conveniret quam ei qui esset in vitam iam immor-

,

talem , ct caelestem gloriam e mortuis excitatus. Est

autem istorum in bis vcrbis intcrprctatio sic dccliu^ta ,

quasi Mariae signiGcaverit Cbristus , ne se ita atiin-

geret ut prius crat solita cum neque ipse cum disci- ,

pdlis et hominibus eodem modo quo prius, essct am- ,

plius versaturus quando eum statum iam adeptus cs-

;

set , ut sibi cito ad pntrem ct maturc csset ascenden-

dum. Ne me ergo atlinge , inquit , ut mortalem , ut pa-

tibilcm , ut consuotum bominem ; nibil enim mibi iam

deesl , nisi ad patirm ut ascendnm ; nam talis quidem
 4JD CLEMENTEM ViU P« H« 2M
i ,,,i suin , ul miln iii cocluin promplui biccu u iit,

nnciii el propcdiein ium inilurui; lantutn vade, el nti •

, ., qoc fratribui mcii, nio Bscensura bunc td Deum

,i ,id patrem meditarii Sic cnim, inquiuut, el inum l

Dciiiu ascensuro mulicri cxponit, vultquc cum ipsitis

nuncio ceteris iudicari , <'t eam instruii oc docet. ut

reverentiua secum, ac cum maiore vcn i

ie ge-
rat ; quodque li plauis atque apertis vcrbis protulis-
.sct , potuit elaiius dictum videri ; hoc maxime modo le-

niter , compresseque loquendo , Mariam erudil , ut am-

pliorem honorem sibi habcbal , et cum divino iam bo-
mine putct se agere sermonesque couferrc. ,

38. Sed haec ratio tum per scrlpturara infirmatur ;

cst enim in Matthaeo sic scriptum , cpif)d mulieres te-

nuerunt pedes eius., in quibus sine controversia Maria
i ii primis fuit ; tum autem per aliam rationem , quo-
niam non iuit afTectus illc amoris in Maria Maedale-
nae , quo illa ad complexum pcdum Domini incensa
ferebatur , modo reputandus; siquidcm amoris a
illo

nobis et charitatis erga se magis quam cctcrarum rc- ,

rum , flagitator Dominus est. Qui post resurreetionem

suam a ceteris passim discipulis attingi se pcrmiserit

iion dcbuit Magdalenae ,

quae in Cbristum Iesum amo-
re praeter ceteros flagrabat, illa humaiiitas et familia-
ris consuetudo denegari. Alii hunc locum rcvocant ad
mysticum sensum ,
quod noluit Dominus corpus suum
sanctissimum ab his, qui carnali tantum affectu quam- ,

vis pio et recto , feruntur in eum , nisi iidem baptismo

ct Spiritu sancto purgati et expiati sint , attingi et con-
trectari ,* ideoque ne catbecumenis quidem , Christnm
clara voce confitentibus , ipsius sacratissimi corporis
communioncm instituto ecclesiae concessam esse. Quae
sentehtia , ut in mystcrio vcra sit , sicuti cst , non ta-
 22(> IAC. SADOtETl EPISTOLA
men ipse Christus post exsurrectionem suam , in mun-
do eliam diim consistens , antequam veniret et mitte-

rctur Spiritus snnctus , a discipulis Suis intactus man-

sit. Alia est expositio illorum qui dicunt ,
propterea
prohibitam Mariam a tacin Iesu ,
quoniam simpiicem
eum et purum hominem esse cum existimaret, nec tam-
ffuam aequalem patri agnosceret , non digna habita est

eum tangere quem non intelligebat ; quasi dicat ilii le-

sus , ne me attinge talem ,

qualem credis ; et si enim
in terris sum , neque dum aJ patrcm meum ascendi
est lioc tamen voluntafis meae ,
quoJ etiam nunc hic
commoror; nam facultatem ascendendi iam habeo: quod
ut ita esse intelligas vade aJ fralres meos et nuntia
,

illis , asceudo ad patrcm meum et patrem veslrum ,

Deum meum et Deum vcstrum. SeJ haee rnterpretatio

ab illo scripturae loco longe aliena cst , mio Christus
sc a Thoma minus multum creJente ,
quam Maria fe-

ccrit , non solum passus est seJ , voluil iussitque at-

tingi ; neque attingi moJo verum , attrectari eliam , et

in vulneruin plagas manum illius iuferri. Qr.i enim

credebat aequalem patri esse Christuin Thomas ,
qui
ne exeitatum quidem illum e mortuis testificautibus ce-
teris apostolis , ut crederet , animum inJucebat ? Sed
etsi multa Je huiusmoJi interpretationibus Jici pos-
sunt ,
quae licet piae sanclaequc siut , tamen aut tor-
quent , aut ad remolOs scnsus interpretantur , nos ta-
mcn <jui puram et simpllcem seutentiam hnius loci ha-
bere existimamus, omissis controvi rsiis ,
quam primum
aj e;iui exponendam veuiamus.
.Uj. Est igitur in hoc loco primum graeci verbi vis
et significatio inlelligenda
,
quod est omltaTQii ; iJ enim
indicat plerumque non tangere soluin , seJ langendo
auiungere sc et circumplicare , in eoque immorari , ita
 \i> < i i w\ n.u \ ii. r. w.

H i .
% i 1 1 1 possc non \ idealur , quod praeclnrc i ini

dcsidcrio Magdnlenac « ongi u l , quae <

i ra ubita , iu

pei ataque perinota lactitia uon i lum n pt i iini«

n corporis ,
s<<l viventis ip iui Dotnini cogniti atquc
ipecti , ad amplcctcndum pi e proii

ueque facile posset satiari , aut divelli ; Dominua mo-

raiu illam praoterrumpens ,
<•!. iiiineium a! discipulo
per eam de sua resurrectione perferri volens, excitai

illum et admonel , ul 6nem amplexibus faciat , buii qi e

praevertat ountio couveniendi apostolos, ct de suo ad

Deum proximo asceusu illos edoccndi ; yli uktqv igitur,
inquit ; quod est ne iubaercas iuihi , nc agglutineris ,

ne iu lioo moram ira!i.»s. \am quod sequitqr , nondum

euim ascendi ad patrem uieum , consolatio est praeseu-
tis niolestiae ,
quam Maria digrediens a Domino susce-
plura erat; (juasi dicat: erit tcmpus iterum congredien-
di , frueris alias aspectu meo et sermonibus , nondum
euiin a \o!>i.s ad patrem profectus sum, mausurus etiam
nuiic vobiscum sum aliquantos dies ,
poterimus rursus
commode convenire, atque una esse : uunc iioc ,
quod
instat ,
quod differeudum non est , age ad fratres uieos
to coufer , atque illis nuncia me iam trausactis mor-
lalis vitao partibus , et ea recepta vita ,
quae cum Deo
semper futnra est , ad asceudeudum in cacluni et ad
communem mihi et iJlis patrem , ac Deum eundem pa-
ratum expeditumque esse.

4o. Quae quidem verba , etsi videtur ut homo pro-

tulisse , cLim Beum et patrem suum eum vocet ,
qui
idem sit noster et pater etiam Deus , tamen ut doctis-
simo a sanctis viris est adnotatum , cum dixit Doum
moum et Deum veslrum , aiiquam et in ordine et iii

natura distinetionem fecit ; cum si eodem modo et sui ,

et ceterorum esset Deus , Deum convenientius nostrum

 228 IAC. SADOLETI EPISTOLA
proferre potuisset. Ouod autem graeci verbi sententia
ea sit ,
qrnam nos exposuimus , cura finguae illius pe-
ritis tum testimonio etiam est la-
patere facile potest , ,

tini vocabuli ex eo
verbo ducti significatio quod ali- ,

quid ex aliquo aptum esse pronuneiamus non com- ,

muni illo sensu quo hunc vcl boc aptum esse ad ali-
, ,

quam rem dicimus ut cum proferimus aptum esse ; ,

bunc bomincm ad litterarum aut ad militiae studia ,

quasi ldoneum significafiteS et accommodatum; sed cnm

ita verbi causa loquimur, statum cbristianae religio-
nis ex illorum vigilantia aptum esse qui ,
pie et pro-
vide populum regant .; illud enim aptum, sic coniuu-
ctum haerensque significat , ut cotum boc illinc depen-
deat , atque id ita sequatur , ut stare quodammodo si-

ne illo non possit. Qua seutentia graeci verbi perce-

pta et cognita , cum Mattbaei veritas intelligitur ,
qui
asseverat has mulieres ,
quae primae conspexcrunt Do-
minum , tenuisse eius pedes , tum horum in Iobanne
verborum quae obscura et perdifficilia habita sunt
,

mens et sententia videtur esse patefacta. Etsi illud quo-

que in liis verbis mvsterium videri recondituna pdtest
(juod doniinus Eesus , ut diligentem illam sui corporis
attrectalionem Thomae reservaret , qua fides non illius

dubitantis solum , sed ceterorum ctiam post eum magis

coufirmaretur , levius a Magdalena ct quasi per tran-
situm volucrit se attin&ri.

4i» Quapropter bis duobus locis evangelii iam ex-

positis , cum ego , Pater sanctisslme ,
qui in bisce stu-
diis totus baereo
nullamque sine iis statuo essc , vi-
lam quotiescumque aliquid lego aut scribo , toties
, iui

maximi crga me beneficii ac meriti in memoriam re-

digar , quod per banc tranquillam ac te hoc otium et

bealam \luin consecutus sum, non possum tibi non
 AD < i.i.ii . u ,i mi. i . w. 22
i,i.i\ imai gi itioj icmpcr agcrc , tequc u dep
cari , ut ea quae ad quietcm aa mi mei pcrtinenl ,

quemadmodum quidcm facere instituisti , mihi inppe-

ditare uon dcsinas. Memiuit Sanctitas tua cum , - *
|
> 1 1 * 1_

te cvsciii tibi in maxtmjs tuis actionibus aique con-

,

.siliis operam praeberera et Gdclera et assiduam meam ,

tiiti Gdem uequc inoppprtunam tieque iograiara <

tisst* ; cunique honores mihi et fortunae praemia apud

tc parata essent, me illa tamen nequaquam lectatum
esse , sed hanc potius appetivisse , in otiura et solitu-
dinem , tamquam in portum ex illis negociorum flucti-

hus , niei recipiendi facultatern , cum quidem omnia

Deo et caelestibus musis debere rac arbitrarer , quo-
rum amore prope incredibili iampridem fuerara accen-
aus« Guius mei desiderii fructum , tuo singulari bene-
ficio adeptus , etsi quara tibi reiCram gratiam non sa-
tis babeo , quod status tui dignitas et araplitudo opi-

bus riostris longe cst superior, tamcn quod ad studia

litterarum attinct , omnes meos labores et vigilias om-
nes tibi et nomini tuo libenter delaturus sum. Cumque
propediem de optimo principe scribere instituerim (i),
id opus mibl in tuuni honorem iam conslitutum cst.

4?-. Sed ut coeperam dicere , cum de liis quae ad

opes et fortunas pertincnt, nusquam ego tibi molestus
sum , de quibusdam quae ad rectionem ecclesiae meae,
populique mihi per te a Dco ipso commissi pacem et

tranquillitatem apta sunt , semper ad tuam illam exi-

miam atqne praestabilem in alio vix talem unquam

(i) Non extat lioc Sadoleti promissum opus , ne inter ea
quidem quae Tiraboschius in biblioth. script. Mutin. enume-
rat. Ihi vero mendose ait idem Tiraboschius Paulum III. au-
ctorem fuisse Sadoleto scri!)endi huius opusculi de duobns lo-

cis Ioliannis evang. , quum rcnpse Clemens VII. id iusserit.

 230 iac. SAD. tPt&T. AD CLEM. VII. P. M.

rognitam, in maxime admirabilem benignitatem per-

le

fugium sum babiturus; quam tu erga me cum mubis

sarpe variisque temporibus tum vcro nuper Massiliae ,

cum csscs pracclare adbuibuisti nibil enim postnlavi :

a tc nihil precatus surn

, in quo tc milii dubium aut ,

dimcileni exbibueris cum tua illa naturalis comitas ct

,

humanitas ita cum quadam amoris tui erga me signi-

ficatione coniuncta esset , ut ego non tam impetrando
quae optabam Jaetari viderer ,
qr.am tu indulgendo ct

coneedendo. Sed liacc vel praestantium virtutum tua-

rum , vcl meritorum crga mc commemoratio in aliud
mibi tempus rciicieuda cst. Illud est praesentis curae
et temporis , ut te rogcm Pater sancte atquc obtc-
, ,

sfcr , ut bunc vitae meae statum quem cgo omnium ,

fortunis et bonoribus antepono , inviolatum mibi pcr-

pctuumquc conscrves. Et si qua mibi ad eius tutclam
et stabilitaicm apta opportunaque extiterint, qualia et

nunc nonnuila supplicaturus tibi sum , ct in posterum

saepe fortassis cvcnict ut requiram , tua mibi in eis
non desit liberalitas ; quam eliam si crga me aliquanto
propensiorem peto , vcl id ago quia tu sic adversus me
semper consucvisti , vel quia mcus in Sanctitatem tuam
amor , incredibilisqne cbaritas , cum sumraa et singu-
lari observantia coniuncta , in bis rcbus praesertim
quas recte gerere atque administrare c.ipio , aliquod
magis strictum erga mc tui animi studium , non in-

iuria postulare viderctur; quemadmodum tu pro tua

summa prudcntia , summaque itcm bumanitatc iudica-

bis optirne atque constitues.
 UE INI i
,;,;». r.i imoi.u. 3 1

loloti scriptis , >j>i \i.,l<i \ alit/uo ubi >ii< /i/u

i i ///< r ,>" i
i/u tleandri \ ..,.•. /\ Card, , tumnu viri ,

0111 /'/" catholica rcltgionc. diti tl ,/ , multaaue

doctrin in claruiu l \ ( >n <<. crcati
Paulo tertio > SadoleU pn cibus, </n<i< suni ai ud ( iac*
uni , annuente* Antea vero fuisse bibliotliccariuin
vaticanum , constat ex historia eiusdem bibliothccao ,

quam Assemanus catalogo codicum orientalium r<it.

praeposuitt fbi enim ». LXII* diploma Leonis \. l

}
l*.

refertur , a Sadoleto ipsp^ oui l^eoni al> epistolis erdt,

scriptum cum insigni Aleandri laude munus il- , r///

lud demandabatur% En heic autem nos epistolam da-

mus (ib Aleandro nondum tum Gardinale eodem , ,

impetrati honoris die seriptam cd Iulium Cardina- ,

lem Alediceum cmi beneficium illud Aleander aca ,

ptum referebau

1« lulio Cardinali Mediceo (i) Yicccancellario apost.

felici&siraara et diutissimam vitam optat
Ilicronvmus Aleander.

iiia nihil milii boni Romae contigit ,

quod non ex
luo fonte emanarit , ideo non sine maeni criminis nota
praeteriturus yidebar , si non tibi quas saltem possum
gratias agerem , tum ob alia tua in me merita ,
quae
muho plurima et maxima sunt , tum ob id poslremum
quod sponte quidem sua , scd habita tni potissimum
ratione , Pontiiicem mihi contulisse , certo scio. Ho-
dierno mane unus aherque nuncius a Giberto (2) fcibi

a secretia ct fidehssimo et prudentissimo ad me vcnit

(0 Is cst , qui postea Clemcns VIT. PP. evasit.

(•2) Hic poslca fnit veronensis episcopus , et imrnortalem

sui mcmoriam reliquit.
 232 ALEA3DRI CARDINALIS
me vocari. Fgo quanto mr-
signiflcaiis Pontificis iussu

lius polui claudicans ( nam alterius genu et tumorc

,

et dolore XXV- fere diebus intra cubiculi claustra me

continui ) quum in palatinas aedcs pcrvcnissem ob- ,

vios babui liic illic multos ,

prout sors ferebat ,
qui
mibi novum quoddam bonum gratularentur. Id qunm
rogarem quid tandcm essct , me ex Pontificis oraculo
sciturum respondcrunt. Interim purpurati patres con-
sistorium introituri frequcntabant ; ideo Pontificis ius-
su accessus meus ad consistorii fincm remissus. Mox
consistorio brevi peracto ,
quum introducente me Gi-
berto iuvene incomparabili ad sanctissimos pcdes pro-
volvercr, audisse se rctulit beatissimus Patcr, oplimum
et doctissimum virum , et Mediceae familiac gratissi-
mum Zenobium Aciaiolum aut iam ab bumanis exces- ,

sisse , aut non multas post boras medicorum praesa- ,

gio , excessurum. Proinde bibliotbccae palatinae prac-

fccturam ,
qua Zcnobins fungcbatur , se mibi et beni-
gnissime et libentissime committere. Id tum alias spon-
te sua se facturum tum quia Zenobius acgrotans
, , lit-

teris ad Sanctitatem suam datis me prae ceteris , , cui

Incc cura crederetur , disrnissimum csse testatus est.

Id ego posterius quamvis in me non agnoscam , nec fa-

tcar , non possum tamcn non lubcns admittere , ut qui

vidcam me a laudatissimo viro, ct in mortis discrimi-
ne , tanto testimonio laudari ; idque cum vix tcr aut
quater ad summum , ex quo Zenobium novi , ipsum
fuerim adlocutus qnam diem clauderet vix
; ante vero ,

in quatuor mensibus semel vidcrim ncdum tale prae- ,

conium aut pcr mc atit pcr alium quempiam ambi-

tiose ftierim aucupatus ; quin imo ne acgrotarc ipsum
quidcm prius scivi ,
quam Pontifcx iam mc tali mu-
ncrc dignatus est : ct huius rei Deum ipsum ct con-
 i iM ITOtAI,

1 1 1 i . i t 1 1 m 'am optimoi \ «I iM i
•
. Quapropter quum
nnll.i iii iiic <-\ idem i ii iit i
'pi.i Ponl itc i lerop* r

i > r m !
i
* 1 1 r i s s i 1 1 1 1 1 s iiir in Ii.k rc plurimii ei inmraii >>

,
(|in hunc locura nfTectabant, pi u p ucrit, iup< real

iiic ui i<l agnoicam in tuara unini gratiam, ooi mc

(linni tuac fovCI , hoc lnissc niilii COncetlUm. Ininicr-
talei icitur el Pontifici lumrao , et tibi PontiGcii ocu-
ro, gratias ago;et ut uterque \cstrimi dintinime mihi
leculo vivatis ,
precor et opto. Illud (fateborenim
ingenue) nequaquam mbticere poiinra, gaodcndum ea-

se iil>i , quod iam apud omriei in conleiso eit, Alean-

(Inuii tuorum famulorum minimura , immo inter ccte-
vos vi\ tua familia dicnum , a Zenobio intecerrimo et

eruditiisimo viro, tuaeque gentis amicissimo , ct mo-

riente , diguum iudicatum esse cui negocium prima- ,

riii iu re litteraria viris commeudari solitum deman-

daretor ; ut cx hoc coniicere possint homines, quid dc
plerisque aliii iperahdum sit ,
qui in tuo famulitio ,

tanto sunt Aleandro maiores, quanto italo Gangos di-

stat ab Eridano. Vive et vale felix illustrissimo Mae-
cenas , et in litteris repente efFutitis ne quaeso clo-
quentiam quaeras. Iterum vale. Ex tua CanccIIaria. Ro-
mao die XXVII. iulii MDXIX-

2. Leoni -X- Pontifici maximo.

VJptas tu quidem , Pator beatissime , et non parvo

desidcrio expetis ubercm pluviam ,
per quam remisso
paulisper aestu ad anniversarios tuos secessus ,
opti-
mae tibi Ncque id imme-valetudinis fomites , redeas.
rito oplas nam non homincs modo quorum tu om- ;
,

nuiin pater et in terris pro Deo es sed et plantae et , ,

terra ipsa nimia siccitate fatiscens tantum non emis- ,

 234 al:;a>;dri cajidinalis

sa [voce , largum a superis imbrem precatnr. At pala-

tina tna bibliolbeea , qua nibil pulchrius aut precio-

sius orl)is terramm vidct, sola ipsa aestatem prorogari

cupit , liicmcs reformidat ,
pluv ias cxpavcscit ,
prneel-
las aefis dcprecalur. Timet eniin nc transversa aliqua

vis Ycnti , delorto pcr fcneslras specularibus orbatas

imbre , dulces animi fructus ( .sic enim meo quidem iu-

dieio praeclaie vocat Pindarus libros) intolerabili in-

iuria afiiciat ; quoiuin semiuaria a tnt inelvtis beroi-
bus cbartacco quidcni et t°nui solo , sed Messalac mar-
moribus tnagis dnraluro credita, bibliotbecam tuam ve-

luii eois gemmis et crylbraeis unionibus

longo ordi- ,

ne et magno numcro exornant. Atqui vereor ne iidera

illi berocs quorum bona pars iam numerum Dcorum
,

auxit , et pluviam piobibeat , et tantam cladein a suis

fructibus defcndat. Proinde si voti compos fieri vis

si imbrem tibi e caclo dari , iube fencstras specuiavi-

bus muniri quod damnum ei lo-
; et siquid aliud est ,

co intentare videatur id tuo numine arccndum pro- ,

cura. Si semel boc adnuas tum acrcm mutari videas , ,

tum obduci caclmn nubibus , et triduanis aut quatri-

duanis imbribus acstivos ardores extingui , et mox se-
rcnissimam illam tcmperiem , et placidissimam Marti-
nalium aestatufam sequi ; quo tempore tua Sanctitas et
fclicissimc rusticabitur , et felicius in KUam urbcm re-

dibit. Neque magna ad bane rem impensa cst opus

( si tamen in tanta rcrum omnium alllucntia ullus tam
utili tamquc bonestae statuendus vsl impensae modus)
siquidem ct specularium bonam partcra iam babcmus ,

ct minimo ncgocio scmcl tecta aedificia conservantur ,

qnac mox labcfactata incrcdibili dispcndio reparantur.

Quod Bi incolumi Sanctitatis tuae gratia , libcre qui-
dem , sed e sinccro ct tibi devotissimo animo mibi io-
 EPI.STOl \i 23?

niij licfit pftf Csl nf llll !> .1 r i I li« !« » , ( llilis j. i!< l II ilhl
j

,
i i V ihini oriiiis modo in n ii-in
ine dci n ii i I i I

('nniiiiiiiicni iniins Europne nsnm honos nndiqui en ,

t : • 1 1 1 1 libros magnri curn magnoquu sumptu compai i

rc , m vero ct eosdcm nliqunndo Btnissos non minore

siudio ei nlacritate recuperare consuevisti , bibliothc-
cnm istam ,
quae cum pontificatu divinitua datn
til>i

est j noii conscrvet modo verum ctiam augcai ornct

,

et focupletet. Vale.

3. Lconi X- Pantifici maximo.

Ciarmen quod nuper de te , si rioni pro rei digniia-

tc , at saltcm pro mes summa in te observantra ,

pie-

tatc , religione , composui , tibi lubentissimo et devo-

tissimrj animo offerd , beatissfme Pater , ut ex eo (
quac
tua divina perspicacia est ) veluti ex unguibus Phidias
leoneni , ita animi niei cultum concipias. lloc autem
qnalecumque est ut aliqua in parte oxcusetuv, scias vc-

lim paueis a me hovis fuisse compositum : nequc enim

mea anceps et tenuis valetudo patituv me alicui vei diu-

lius insudave ,* quae si aliquando validior fiat ( id laeti-

tia animi et cuvavum propulsatio facilc milii compavave

potest ) non diflido quin sim ad te meliova datuvus. In-
tovim lege , boni consule , et diutissime et felicissimc

vivc mcmor mei qui te bona fide secundum

, et vale ,

Deum merito unum omnium colo venevor adovo.

4* Willelmo Hencbenvoivt.

wuum essem Leodii (i), ubi per XL- feve dies gva-
viler aegrotavi , rcvevendissimus -D- Card. Leodicnsis
(i) Nuncius apost. tuuc ad Belgas Aleandcr erat.
 230 ALEANDRl CARDINALIS
cx aula cacsarca ad me dedita Opcra cursorem misit
cum littcris quibus significnbat rcvcrcndissinium -D-
Card. Dcrtusenscm (r), corculi et animae Patcrniiatis
vestrae dimidium, snmmnm Pontificcm esse factum.
EgO, rcvcrcndc Pater ( ut xcve et ingcnue fatcar) prin-
cipio non potui lacrymas ctinm profusissimas coliihcrc;
mox in laetitiae et cxultntiuuis vocem prorumpens , co-
rnm muJtis qui me visitaverant , exclamavi : a Domino
factum est istud, elc. Haec dies quam fecit Domirms,
ctc. Pontificem habemus absqne ulla ambitione in ab-
scntia electum , ct talem quo Pontifice nullus melior
nullus integrior , nullus sanctior, nullus doctior no-
])is dnri , scd nc optari qnidcm poterat. Pontificcm ha-
bemus ,
patrem omnis probitatis , foutcm omnium do-
ctrinnrum , studiorum decus , studiosorum pntronum ,

ct felicissimis atque sanctissimis optimi Cacsaris nostri

votis omnino accommodatum. Postremo cum mccum
cogitnrem, cui potissimum istam animi mei lactitiam
nperircm, non fuit milii difficile invcntu, occurrit cnim
milii stntim reverenda Paternitas V., cui istnm promo-
tioncm non minus gratam cssc certo quam ipsi- scio ,

met Pontifici novo optime cnim novi quam sit Pa- ;

tcrnitas V. de co benemerita novi quantum ipsa cum ;

amabat quantum ab co redamabatur adeo ut unam

, ,

animam in duohiis corporibus quamvis ahsentfbus mo-

rito quis diccre potuissot. Ea propter quam possum

maxime, reverendae P. V. immo verius univcrsali cc- ,

clcsiae, quac lalem modcratorcm habebit , tantam feli-

citatem gratulor ; ct mihi summopere gaudeo tum aliis

innumcris dc causis ,
quas longum csset scrihcre , et

alias coram referendas mihi rcscrvo ; tum quia ceclosia

(il Agittir dc Hadriano -VI -

, qtli ianuario mensc ainu

\M DXXIT pontiiex maxiuuis processit.
 n s s ciiiiis ipgfl .iiiiniK ii | it |»1 nriiMiiiii
BO^lrQ 1
1 "
>« ! 1 1 i , . < i

,,, ( | (
.
,.[ ornamenti cl commodi ad (
,
quetur« Ueinde quia

rntione bibliotbccariatus mihi ad vitam commissi . • l

-

; peculiaris meus csl patronus. rostrcmo cruis l.n-

thcranos el siios haereticos, in quibus oppugnandis

toi labores ( teste orhe universo )
sustiuui , toi ignomi-
nias passus suim , tot discrimina incorri ,
vere lanctis*

simus istc Pontifex , eaelitus nobis datus, exradicitus

extirpabit. Nec immerito, ftiit enim a Lutherania etiam
i&rnominiose habitus: et labores meos non irremunc-
ratOa diu permittett Ad quad reverenda P. Y. ( ut jpc-

ro) mihi optimum patrocinium pracstabit; utpote quae

probe meminit ,
quam semper sibi bonus et obediens
fuerim servitor et cliens , tanto animi affectu , ut non
semel ipsi dixerim ,
quod vaticinium dubio procul ex
cordis observantia proveniebat, me visurum eam brevi
Gardinalem; quod tempus iam prope est (i). Bibliothr-

cam palat.in.im Pontificis , tbesaurum iacomparabilem ,

commendare superfluum est. Sed quaeso ne domus mea

utraque ,
quas multis pecuniis in palatio aedificavi ,

ullo pacto aut occupentur aut conlamiiientur. Et hoc

si forte -D- loh. Matthacus ( Gibertus ) eas iam dimise-
rit , in cuius manibus eas optime conservatas et custo-
non dubito. Spero me aliquaudo et non se-
ditas esse

mel visurum Pontificem nostrum in sua bibliotheci

suis sanctissimis manibus felicissimos libros ,
quos plu-
nmi semper fecit evolvere. Reverende domine mi , ,

quaeso ne patiatur P. V. me excommunicari ab hcre-

dibus quondam Willclmi Petri ob -XXV- ducatos re-
liquos a me debilos ; sed ipsaniet de suo reddat , et eos
ex salario bibliothecae sibi accipiat. Certe iuiquum cs-

(i) Reapse Henclienvortius unicus Cardlnahs ab Hadria-

nn iain supremum aegrotante creatus fuit.
 238 ALEANDRt eARDlNALIS
set valde , si dum pro romana Sede sanguinem meuni
ita expono , ut non potuerim res meas privatas curarc ,

tandem pro praemio in compitis palam excommunica-

tus et diris devotus exponerer , idque vidente et per-

nunc interest in primis

mittente Paternilate V., cuia
ehristianam rempublicam magna in parte curare et ,

summi Pontificis onera vicariis intnrdum laboribus sus-

ciperc. De reliquiis lutberauae baeresis , ad quas nunc
pro virili et oflieio meo ext'nguendas accessi , slcribam
per proximum cursorcm adPt. P. V., quam Dcus OM-
cum novo Pontifice vicario suo diu incolumem et fe-

licem conservnre dignetur.

5. lohanni Pctro Caraffae episcopo Theatino (1).

vJuuni primnni besterno vespcri a]>s te decedens du-

dum rcdiissem, evolvi lucuhratiunculas quasdam meas,
ut viderem quid in ea re , de qua heri colloquebamur ,

alias observavissem. Deus bonc ! quam sum indignatus

istis basiliseis ,
qui omnia veneno suo inficere conan-
tur ! lii nullo graecorum codicum, qui diversis locis
antea impressi circumferuntur , sed ne in manu qui-
dem scriptis ,
quos adiiuc videre potiii , illud o-io-w ucu

Matth. IV. habetur, sicut in tuo isto quem heri pro-

fcrobas, tam tenuibus illis et decoloribus atque adeo il-

legibilibus tvpis excnso ,

quaimis forsau quanium ad
seusum attinet non absque niala istorum malitia depra-

vato ; quod vel cv eo cognoscas quod Origenes , atque

eum pleriquc omnes secuti postea saocti interpretes lo-

eum bunc maximc perpendunt quod nou Satanae ,

si-

cut Petro divcrit Dominus. Solus Theophylactus , is

saltem quem latinum fecit haereticus Oecolampadius

(i) Hic poslca Paulus IV. PP. fuic.

 ''
BP1ST01 \r. ;

,,.,-i «
- 1 * 1 1 1 1 ii ii ii ropinm non liabi vcrba iiuidein
,M, in M.itili.irii adducil , .11 i.iiik-ii * uiii noo ouarri
neque Chryaostomus ,
.'i
quo omm I
li< npht lactui
praecidens in compendiuni redej ii , dubi i
pro< il ccn
idum esl , verba illa duo > \\\ 'I heopli j
lai i

codicem alicuiua graecj scioli arrogantin pridem I

iiitiiiMtm ; idque (|iiia 1 heopiM I

verba Domini aci Petrum , va.de post nie Satatia t

t»m
IVIatthaci *X^ [• quam Marci VIIi- utrubique iisdem fu-

re verbis , vade post tne , ne repugna , inquil , sed <<:-

quei*e voluntatem meam , ne obsislas, ne relucteris,

neve impedias, sed pone nte sequaris; non praetermis-
stfrus inenarratum priorem [Vlatthaei locom , s\ et illic

o-iow pou in suo codice habuisset. Non me praeterit

divum hunc lneum vade retro Sa-
\u«nistiiium alieubi

tana , omisso pronomine adducere quod tametsi sen- ,

sum non ininus rcctum et orthodoium prae se ferat

quamvis omissa utraque dictione , in huiusmodi tamen
duhitatiouibus , vel ipsius sancti patris decreto ,
grae-
corum codieum incorruptae fidei standum est , acce-
dente praescrtim tot priscorum ct npiimorum inter-
pretum consensu. Expungeudae igitur subt lain e tuo

graecb codice ,
quem lieri legebamus ,
quam de latino
ad liuius exemplum corrupto adulterinae istae dictio-

nes. Alque adeo ubi videres pluseula inesse alia in

hunc modum depravata , uterque esset oinuino sup-
prtmendus (i). Quamvis enim ista tibi qui scientias et

linguas calles , ac veterum et eorum bonorum cxeni-

plarium cdpia abundas , non admodum noceant , aliis

(i) Reapse verba omau y.ou Matth. IV. io. desunt in au-
tiquissirao et celeberrimo valicano 1209. Omiseruht etiara MJ-
lius ct Birchius in suis criticis editionibus ,
quoriun , et prae-
scrlim Milii, videsis adnotationcs.
 240 ALEANDRL CARD. EPISTOLAE.
tamen ,
qui istis praeclaris gratiis carent (liorum aulem
quam magnus est numerus !
) non periculum modo sed
ct manifestissimam perniciem afferre possunt. Bene vale.

Addo iam cpistolae longioris an. MDXXXVI-

datae cxcerptum ,
quo sua crga S» Sedcni rom. me-
rita Aleander enumeraU Et hanc antem et praece-
dentes cunctas epistolas ante Cardinalatum scripsit.

6. Paulo -III- Pontifici maximo.

Xnscrviebam ego Scdi apostolicae , cum Patavii , cum

Luletine Parisiorum, cum in aliis cliristiani orbis gym-
nasiis diu sludcndo , ct publice lmguas et disciplinas
profltendo , lias litterulas mihi comparabam quibus po-
stea Sedes ap. saepe usa cst. Inscrviebam Sedi ap. cum
rector parisinae academiae factus , dato nobis a rege
christianissimo Ludovico, super discutienda auctoritate
conciliabnli pisani , negotio , illius et deprimendi et

dissoJvcndi praecipuus auctor et adiutor fui ,

quod vel
nunc publicis et legitimis documentis probare possum.
Inserviebam Sedi ap. cum in conventu imperiali Vor-
matiae habilo , magno vitae meae discrimine tot hae-
rcticorum millibus obieclus ,
praeclarum illud Iinperii
edictum , ap. Bullae qua Lutherus haeresiarcha con-
demnatus fuerat e.Yecutoriale, orando e^ disputando sum
adsecutus. Inserviebam denique Sedi ap. cum in aliis
postca Imperii convcntibus (
quos diaetas Germani vo-
cant ) adversus haereticos , et postrcmo Yiennae adver-
sus Turcas apud Carolum Cacs. aug. et Ferdinandum
Scdis ap. nuncius tot tantisque vitae periculis pectus
exposui. Ut omittam quac in castris gallicis ad Ticinum
nuncius item ap. , cum christianissimo rege captus, quae
in aliis Irgationibus pro sede ap. sum passus «
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COLLECTIO ET LNTERPRETATIO
IIISTORIARUM QUARUM MEMINIT

DIVUS GREGORIUS
IN CARMINIBUS SUIS TUM EX. S. SCRIPTURA

TUM EX PROFANIS POETIS ATQUE SCRIPTORIBUS.

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AOTO 2 AA.

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 114 C0S.MAS AD CARMEN XXXV-XLIIl.

Aoro^ AZ.

Ed- carm. I iU N N O Y 0AYMATA.

XLl
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Ed. cnrm. A0F02 AH. AOYKA 0AYMATA.

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 41 COSMAS AD CARMEN XLII-LIV.

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Grcgorii carmine , Protei certe et Melampodis historia iisdem
propemodum verbis legitur apud Eliam cretensem in scholiis
ad quartam eiusdem Gregorii homiliam.
 1 20 COSMAS AD CARMEN XLVir.

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 134 COSMAS AD CARMEN LIV-LVIIl.

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 228 COSMAS AD CARMEX CXVII.
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 230 COSMAS AD CARMEN CXVIII-CXIX.

Aoroz piii.

Iambicum O P O I II A X Y M E P E I 1.
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 232 CO.SMAS AD CARMEN CXIX.
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 23 \ CO&MAfl AD CARMEM CXIX.
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WIQl rrj; ifloSpaf $a\d<ror); xai mpi tuv ouva^Qivruv dyy»\uv r ,

*"rj; od^av/ar./ rPOAfJf |>.

.'> > •yryvai^iv j> (> >.

rrj^i' Trj s- (lAl/Tacrrjf l/Jju^ -rriTQa; rri^i ri>; 'l.Wrjvuv TrAavrjf xai' I

[>• 53. 8[i.7Ta$UV Stuv j>. <>>.

• i' ttk dTTOOTQOtprj; to'j 'To£C>a— TTspi 'EpfAOU tou X'.q'6uoV xai' *

vot» p. 54. 7TTOM xai »\rtXQiuv) ; j> 66.

ITfgJ TrJ^- o-TaViWs" TotJ r]\iov xai JTfPl AiovjVcj tcj dvhpoyjvou |>

TrJ,- crsArjvrjc
J). 54« 66«
7T»£i twv aTauQOTUrruv ^siquv Mwj'- 7r.'fi 'A^oc; to»J y.oiyou xai TUV
asu; J>.
54- 'IlcpaicrTOV 7Txyi$uv }>. 60.
TTffl T«V £rriCT^5SiVTa.'V AiCVTWV p. frtPi AlOC TCJ 7tutqx\uou J>.
6^.
->J- fl-fpi KqOVOV TOO /J'..! O"0 TiXVO'J [V <>".

7T5pi' T/;^ Tfjoprjc IIAio'j xai xoqx- Trspi KuQUTrr); , xai rrjc ffg tv.'j-

xojv CtrriQso-ia; , y.ai Tr); caQa- qov tou Aidc [iszafjoX-n; J">.
08.
<£$iu; xv'qu<; p. j5. jrep» Aavarj,-, xai' t)?c 11$ ^(OL/crdv

7rs.oi Trj\- aVop^/fc tuv $uoi\iv.uv t-qu Aidc />isTa{3oArjc p. 68.

iSso-y.aruv -,
xai tyj; iyxQaTsia; ttsqi Arj'$ac , xa/ Trjc fi$ xtixvov

AavjrjA xai twv y iruiZuv p. 56. tqu Aidc /j;sTa|3oArjc p. 68

7T?ioi AavirjAxai 'A/y.^axoJ/x p. 56. ttsqi 'OAu/J.rjaSoc , Xflti t/jc ei;

7rspi 'Iwva TOty TTQO^-iirou p. 5". OftV TOD AlOC [ASTafloXrj; p.

7rigi Trj; 'I&javvov tqo^v; p. 5^. 68.
w*^t OsxArjc , xai tgC 7TUQq; , xai 7T?gi ^e^sArj^ , xai T/j^ 51'? avS^w-
twv Srjgwv p. 5y. 7TOV tou Aid? fJLSTafio\rj; xai tou
7T5ioi Swcravvrj,- xai AavirjA xai tJv xsq<xuvou p. v8.

dSlxuv 7rps<rfiuTSQuv p. 5y. ttsqi TawfJLrjSou; , xai Ty; si; ds-

7rsQi dWoiuasu; IlaJAoy p. 59. to'v tou Aid? \ASTu$o\r); p. 68.
7TSQi Trj; sv Tfiru 0'jQavu aQTTayr]; 7TSQt T o; ai[xoppooucri; sv
r
<7yr,ij.a-

p. 60. ti su'/ji; p. 69.

ttsqI tou TTSiQaOfJ.ou '\r)<sou p. 61 .
ttsqi ruv suayyiXixuv 7raQafio\uv ,

5X5(01 tuv «v toI; dsioi; suxyys— deest.

Xioi; 7raQxfio\uv p. 61. Aoy. o. e.

7TSQi '0<f>vsi xai $ivss; tuv uluv TIsqi rou 7TS'j§qv; 'IaxcJf3 si; tqv
'IIAii p 6l. 'Iwcrrj'9 p. 69.
k

7Tsq i 'lspo<TQ\'j(j.ccv xai ^xfxaQsia; ttsqi tqu ttsv^ou; 'lu)<jr,$ si; to'v

p. 61. TTarsQa p. 70.

 3G4 INDEX
Trspi rou nsvhou; 'Sfiqxoifj. si; ^Lvp- Aoyj; ta.

pxv p. 70. Utpt Un^Xssu. p. 8l.

mpi touttsvSou; 'leasfUQU tou rrpo- Tr-gj T/75 aJroiXiag 'IigoocraXrj'// y

CprjVoo p. 70. deest.

ffc^t to; vocrou 'Iw'i3 p. 71- 7r.: ^j' r/j; ulyy.xXucrix; xi$utqu ,

5T£gl Tq; TUV 7TQUT0 7rXc'.CrTUV XTTX- deest.

tn; xxi tou 6$-:u; p. 71. tt.-l)/ t>;,' xAoitt?<; too 'iwcr^y ,

JTtPi to'j Xsysuvo; p 71« deest.

re^i tqu <p'jcrtnoo vo[j.ou p. 71. Aoyo; »(3.

arigi too y^oc7TToO vcpiou xai too IIcTPi t/j^ A8du cnruTri; , deest.

7rvsu[J.uTixou p. 71. 7T3^' tcjv TiTcj.yfj.ivuv to\; axoo—

Aoyo; f.
cnwc; tpoveuoocri <pLcya3eyTnpj'wv

Ilsgi 'Iwj3 too Stxaioo p. 71. ttoXsuv , deest.

jrtpt TgttJv tsXwjuv p. 70. 7T-gt too [/.civva , deest.

jregj Tgjwv jraoaXjTav p. 70. TTcgj to'j ej' xai 2aooX sv Ttqp^-n-

jre^t tcJv y' vsxpuv iv suayysXioi; rai; , deest.

p. 74- tts^j' Mi»ocr£ty$ xai eVrrjxorwv otto'

Aoyo; £• to 6'goc; p. 81.

Ilepi 'Iwva xai too xvjtoo^ p. 7^* TTcgJ TOO £[JL7rUglO~[lOU~ tuv oicJv
'

jtsjW Ilgja/Aoo , 'A^jXXscv? , "Exto- 'Axpuv p. 82.

^o; xai too Tgwixoo 7roXi[j.ou JTcgl TOO OIXTgOU TcXoOJ 'IlXel Xai'

p. 7 5. TWV OJWV aOTOO p. 82.

?r=pi rav ysvsSXivv xai suwyj.uv TTejOJ 'O^a XaJ TTJJ XJ^O/TOO p.

'EXXvjvav p 76. 83.

?r;£j crovoSwv ySQuvuv v.'j.i yr^juv tt-qi tuv £Qsicr[J.aTuv too vaoo p.

77- 83.
P-
5T£^J XegXOjVtVV TfcV SoXlUV , Xai 7T3- 7TSQi T-n; v.i^utou y.zi tyi; (j.u^oc;

gi IlacrcraXoo xai 'AxX/j/y.ovo; tuv uXXo^uXuv sv rai,' s6^ui; ,

TUV XvCTTUV p. 78. xat to; Tijjr); tyj; fixcruvou p.

Aoyo; r,. 34.
Ili(ji' 'AjgiXXjsWf , AfavToc , Ajq- 7T5^J TjJV U.TTOGToXuV Xxi 'Ioo5a p.
[ir.Zou; , 'ExTogoj , 'fipaxAeouf 85.

P .

7 8. Trspi 'lecocroAOf/.wv xat ^x[J.a^sia;

Aoyo; S. p. 85.

Ilegi 'Iij(3 xai tcuv 7tsi(>ucr[j.uv p. jTSgi rwv iMa>a(3iT,i;v , xai Aajllux—

79- vituv , xai BaXaax xai BaXaouA

Aoyo; 1. xai t>7,- rroQvsix; tou Xaou, x.xi

Ilsgj ttjc; [j.sXXcucrri; uvtutto^o- tuv SuyxTsguv Aut p. 8j.

(T<l4V(fXai twv u7roxsi[j.ivuv to\; 7rsr>i txv Vapetomvon p. 87.
u[J.x%tuXo\; xoXxcrsuv p. 80. TT-pi ~x/ ViOITWV p. 88.

iripi
"
xip«rob p. 89.
 \!> i ns .1 \ >i.

i
uti nmi
'

\
'
f I P
\ |
<y-

II. .
'
A ','.•:.. I
|

t>7? Toororj rpuiTKo; p. H<). ra u , xai

v
xai' T-rji 'KXX-ivivv ti- KfjpOV |>. Q9<
p^aToXoy/a* ]>. QQ, <'vo-

\ -yos "<V.

,t pi Ayau 'u |
Rai
[lU.^HOC; |> <)l. I, U toC ntu.y',1 p. !<><>.

toi/ xaTaxf/t^ovTOs IHJgOf j>- rr P| KwvTTavTiWJ fOU f<v/.'

gi. /zsyaXou (3acriXs'a.s" p. 10 r.

*T--i T77s Sfia; sixovos* p. QI- 7r-(>i ttjs' /x-XXo-jcn-js" avTa7ro5oo"cWs"

77 (
;i' to*j 9i/orj n\dcruaTo<; i
xai p. ior.
tou 7ra(>a8i/o"oy , xai T77 S" «'vto— r<t^l t>7s" ^qutsu); to'j £rj'Xou , xa/
X77- |>.
f)2.
aVaTr)- 'Ac-ay. p. "<>•>.

ytpi tcj xaTaxXrjcr/xot/ p. 92. TTipi t>7s" ioXo'f/.a;vTOs* aTaV/}<; p.

r*pi TOt/ O"08o|MITIXOrj 7T'J(>0^ IOj>.
p Q2.
TTSPI TOU VO[XOV p. f)2. -rstn t>7s" ixTnucrsug 'Iot/5a p. 102.
fTfPl t-/7s* jiXjuarotv Ttapovcria; p. Aoy. 17. i£.

90. IL-f?/ Taa(3 t>7s* -7o'f>v/7s" > xai T«f

JTfpi TagTafou , xai Tlt/fi^Xsy?— zaTac-xoTrwv p. 102.
Sovtos" , xai KaJxrjTou , xai' Ap^s- "T"^/ to»j TiXwvorj xai totj <"*at~i—

gOVTOt" p. 95. <ra/crj p. 100.

AoyOs" is. Aoy. 119. i9-

TTspi 'H^axXs/Tou xa/ At-//ox'/tou ITsioi' 'A?a/x xai T77- a*Ta'T>7s" p.

p. 9 3. I (>3.

TTigi xXa*>S//.orj xa/ yiXcvTOs* p. vTs~i aiu.oppoot/ '&/)<; p. loj.

g3. 7rspi t>7s* /xiTavo/as" 'ASuu. p. IOO.

-Ti(_>i Tfjwwv , xai 'EXX77W/ , xai -ri^/ ttJs" f/.~Tavo/a- MavacrcrT? p.

'MXi'v77s" , xa/ TorJ noXsuov p. io4-

93. *rs~i T/fs" ftsTavo/as* AapiS , xai

-rsgi t>7s" TOtj yotqov xscpaXvjs" xai TSpi 0U(0/jU p. IO4.

7Qt%wv , xai Korj^Vwv , xai Ai- 7rspi T77- y.hravo ia$ t«v 'Sivsvitwv

tojXcJv , xai ]\TiXsa'7f>o*y p. 9^. P* io ^-

JTfipi 'A^/iXXscos" xai Aiavrog tuv Trsgi tt7j- u£Tavota<; tov aauTOV p.

aiax/8«v xai t>7s" auTcJy a'vai- 106.

gsVsws* 7T3g/ t>7' /xsTavo/a-; Toy tsXwvov
p 95.
-Tigi 'ITfjaxXsorjs" >tai NsVcrot/ xai p. 107.
Torj crapxoyayorj i/xaT/orj , xai 7Tif>i Toy TrXavTjSfvro; -Tf>o^aToy

arjTOj avai^icrsws* p. 96. p. 107.

 3GG INDEX
7tsqi tcJv i \-7TQwv p- l07« Aoyo; /x£.

Xtgl TUV 7To\UTCi6-TU; U7T0 XglCTTOU 7T£gi TUV %CCV[JUX7U1V TUV Sld MftJ-
iaSe'vT«v p. 108. Cftvc e» ayn^uTi evyjn; p. 120.

7Tf^« toJ xXc/5wvoc T>7f S aXaV cttjs Aoyoc //»7.

xai t-.^c. twv //.aS>7T«v cruT-nQia; Wsqi rr); sv rrj Seia vo/xoSecria
p. 108. 7TaQa$v\axri; p. 121.
Aoyo; x. Adyoc //S.

llepi t/7^ 'ASa'//. (S^wVewc xai' tvjc "Oti Sedc xai avSpw7roc 0' X.01-

diraT-n; toC o(£eu; p. crrdc « oti Aa(3iS uioc xai 7rXa-

Aoy. xa. x(3. xy. xS. x^.. x£. xtj. c T7K 'ASa'/z p. 122.

xS- X. Xa. X(3. Xy. XS. X7. wegi T >K aTToypa^h; KaiVagoc ,

X£. X77. XS. /x. f/a. //(3. x«* T >7? «paTvvjc p. 125.

ITavTec oi' ttupovts; \6yoi iVto- 7r«£'' T»» /xaywv , xai tou aOTe-

QtXoi fxsv eiVf to'Jc ya£ //aS'o- £OC p. 120.

Tac xai' TTUTQidpya; , xai //a- Trsgi" too 7Teipao~p/.ov rou 'Irj 0"oo xai

CTiyac AiyvTTTiuv , xai Tac sv- t^c vixijc p. 125.

SiaSsVouc @i\i\ov; y
xai tov vo- ?repi tov eVSiciv xai TQetpeiv Sau-
//ov , xai Ta S??a evayye\ia , y.ao~Tu; (xvPtdSu; p. 124-
xai Tac 7rapa$o\d; TTiQieyov- nsQi tov ev Kava T77C FaXiXaiac
cnv e'v Ta^ei //eTafpgaVewc. , xai SaJ//aToc p. 124-
Taj U7rd Seou 7T(>ur)V v.ui vtts- Trspi tov ^u-rricruuTo; p. 124.
gov TaJ^Ic^a^A sTraySsioa; eu— TTSQi tov uttvou 'Ivjctou sv tu tt\oiu ,

eQysaia; p. 108-IlG. xai tou o~d\ou p. 124-

Adyo; //y. TrSfOi' to£ xsxixrjxevai fX T17C o£o:-

Ilfgi T*$ T^oitjc. , xai njj xara iropia; v.ai Trspi Trj; o~u[AUQei-

touc. ^uiuxa; [xo\7fn; t xai '0- tjSoc. p. 124.

dvcraiu; p. 1 16. 775^4' T/7? 7rgoo-i'j^^ 3' 'I^ffoti p.

Trepi Trj; toC crvo; xs^yXri; , xai 124.

'\\Qux\eov; p. 117. oti Sy/xa o' X^io-to? xai ^fjft'-
Trsqi tuv viuv 'Aagwv p. 1 IJ. psv; dv^QUVo; ts xcii heo; cr«-
TTSpfO^u xai rr); xifiuTov p. 117. t Jq
'
aJT 5 p. 1J.5.

A.oyo; /xS. \'^yo; v.

llfPi' IToXoxQaTou? toiJ aa[Mou v.ui Uepi tuv ttvqivuv y\uo~auv xui tqv
tou qiifj\iou p. 117. ayioy Trvsu^^.ro; p. I2D.

Aoy. //=. //7. TTiQi t^ yevv^Vewj \Lvu; xai irjS

Ilegi TTlowtcwj xai M sAa'/,i7r 0S0: j). ^ 'Aoa^ p. 126.

Il8. Aoyos va.

ttjpi' twv t>7rd Xpio-Tou o-wSiVTwv Hfgi t>7C tou xoV/xou or)(j.iovpyia;

\). 1 19. P- 126.

^refOi t>7C dnuTri; 'ASa'// p. I iy. Aoyoc v(3.

Ile^i t>7^ 'EX\'/jvwv 5oji7s , xai ns-

 \M . M. .')'

01 .- ; fltfH x > i A«/ ' -

Kkiy |» i
|» i
,

ii

.
i

kojj

'' '
I' I' i

: t
i rou d .
\ rou p '»'•'• *
\o!yO( vy. X^^ l
K '

1! 01 tuv Xoyix^v £00 yH" flrlP,! II

"'
>trOj xai to'j -X«,

/y.arixij\-
J>.
1 33. '<
j> '
i^>-

Aoyoc; vo\ i
OXiJITT^OO toO" 7rapci ttutiquy

JJeQi 'l^»o»05 p. ratSaf rfoWovroc p. i |6.

Aoyoi V£. V7. s^riynfxurtKoi J>.

l33« . x£07roc; xy.i fWK WSv.vaiwv
Aoyoc; v£. xai toJ TSTTiyoc; J>.
lOjU.

Ilioi r>?{ ypjcritof TOO ai/zaTO$ xai 7r..

:
pi toJ Piivou ~tqtu[j.ou , xai

jftpV ^uTTTio~i/.uTOi J>.

i.>4 K t>> ocruQys ; xai twv ustuv J).

Aoyo; V77. i
{7.
ITspt toiT fxtXauvstv rdv yu~Tv,v , Acyo; £(3.

xai 7r;^'i loTlOJOU xai 'ApicrTa- ITs^i Alvsiou xai '

Ay~/ icrov , xai
yoQu , xai ~rs~i A~roXiva~iou ruv AWv^c; , xai TraTgdc; xai 7rai—

sVcJv J").
l55. Sdc; suXajjcSc- J>.
14&
Aoyoc; v^. 77551' t>k 'OfQsu; xiSa^ac- p. l49-
Tlc^i rij{ S v cr /a >;
'Ap^aapc J>.
K*)8. ttspi t>t*c; 'ApcC/ovoc; Xufjac; p. UO.
ws^i Tifc; x\i[/.axo; *IaxcJj3 j>. 108. 7rsp_/ tou txo^txou 'EpjLtou , xai 0-
gr spi twv [jluqo^oquv xai twv 7ra£- Sucrcrsu; , xai K/gxnc; , xai T«y

Ssvwv j">. i3c). xo/gav P-

^ 0,
jrsgi svXufiuv xai cV/cov yuvaixuv ~tsqi tou xsquo~[j.--to; , TToXuGapt-

p. i^o. va; , xai '\l\ivn; p. i5o.

7rsf>i toTc; AuoYoic; smxXucravTo; ~rspi 'OSucrcrsu; rou vavnyou xai

Xfucrov Trcraptou , xai ruv Xf' J~ r '^ fiucriXicrcrr); -p SnXsy^v p.

co")6quv [/.UQ [.'.-' y.uv p. l^i- i5'2.

7rsgi toO ^oqcu xa/ tolT T~\io~[ia- j-spi too xivaf>cv'5otJ \\Qeiuvo; xai
-0; 'Ivjcrou xui IIsTgoo p. 1.4 1
SsXcpTvoc; i55.
•
p.
Aoyoc; I". T^cgj TO -ricraiou dyuvo; , dcest.

ITefu 'HXiou tolT Trgocp^Tou p I^S. rrsQi TaSstQuv xui tuv 'HpaxXsoi/c;
7r?gi Nfl>€ p 142. cr-nXuv , deest.
ffeg» 'EXiacra/oc> p. IC)5. Aoyoc; ^y.
7rsgi T/jaoy , TsSswv , Za/x-^v ,
JIsqi UoXuv.qutou; rou cra^iou xai
Baodx. , Aspoppac; , Aap/S j>. rotJ tsXou; aurou , deest.

i45. 7r£g/ T^c; £,t «iSwXw uXu[j.ivn; Tn

 308 INDEX
TT-nyri , xai nspi MagorJa Kui Aoyof £8.
tuv uu\uv , dccst. TTs^i M«vW*?{ xai 'A/xaXrjx p.
rrsqi Wyxv-ns rfis rtXYOxrctou •5
,
7:
deest. 7T?^i t^ EAaVvov avdnii , xai
7T£Qi MlJoVo? TTJJ flriXga; Xai' TTai- Trj£ Aid$ 81 dci\y:iuv ?
s. < 7ra'v-

tiotyovov , deest. Ta jxtTapoXvj$ 1 >tai r;pi Trav—

arwi 'AxTa/arvos tou Sijgs&Toy dc- twv wv siViv 0/ twv 'EAAr/ywv
,

est. ~ -0/ p. i5~.

7TS£[' dtfUTOU Ul*OU, (lcCSt. 7TS(5i £aXXwv y.ui i9 U0a AA4» , xai
-rrsqi to>~) ffXavvjSevrof irqofiuTov Aiovuoou p. i5r
,

dees\ 7rs 'i

r
tx'v uvuuyivuv p. 1 58.
s
Wc£i Mavacrcrrj tou $uai\suq ^ e" 7r:g: rj//.iO gaxc'vTajv , xai 'A9rjvaj,
t

est. xai 'l\Qai<TTOv , xai 'Egi^So-

tts^i' t>j^ Nivsurj, deesf. v/oty p. ij8.
ITfgl tou tsXwvou , decst. Trsgi T&Jv Tiru^ivTuv y.z,i dvu^usv-
tTfgi Aa^agou y.ai rou 7rXoucriou ,
tuv tuv at»9i7/X5goy yiyavTuv
deest. xai S-oQoy.iyuv av9g«jr»vp. i5p.
7rs;i \siquvo$ tou i7r7roxsvTaugou JTfgl 7ToXo/Xo'g(pwV a*8g0V , Xai Arj-
y.ai 'Ayi\\s'u<; , deest. uqrpas , xai T^iTTToAspot; , xai
Trsgj Wuvorro; xai I!gia'//oy , xai Sgaxo'vT«v p. i5().

twv /xvrjo-Trjgwv \Tnvs\67rr}; , de- JTEPJ M''f3//.a TOU SiyXu^oy p. 160.

cst. 7Ti^i TV95 ix-JXXr;,' p. 160.
7Tsgi twv svvea uouvuv , deest. TTcgi XagojSSsaiS xai a/ATTWTiSo^ p.
1
fffgi twv oIqujiuv <jy.oiri\uv , xai 161.
'Oq^su; , decst. 7r:gi 'Og^sw^ xai 0Paxav xai toJ
77£f5i loooy.uv y.ui Z^ywpTooopou^, dpqoxfJfiy p. 1C1.
decst. Trs^i AoKpalou , xai XaX5a*'wv ,

arfgi to£ 'O^/w- k«i tj5> dvuriog , xai Sucr/a^ xai j/.xytiu; xai

deest* (pag/Aaxsia,- , xai tts^i ao"T^ovo-

jrsforAa£io\ xai 'AfSserffaXw/x , xa/ /x.i'a$ xai •yfWUf.TPias p. 162.
iaooA xai 'IwvaSav xai Tr/f
, ,
frsgi T7J5 'Ho-ioooo y.u\ou[j.svr)<; Oso-
syyaffTgi/zu'9ou , xai' tou a/xa- yoviu; 7 sv u rr:^i 9swyuM<wv ,

Xvjxitou , xai tou 'Isj3ocr9s p. xai tvj; TiTayouuyia^ , xai Kot-

l54. tow xai Tj^ia^sa)^ r xai' twv sxa-
jtii>i A10V kai Kfovoy p. i55. TovTaysifuv , xai 7rsgi 'TSgaj
Trsfri £o'Xou twv uluv 'luy.ufi , xai' xai Xl^Aaigac , xai Fogyovwv ,

«regi Tou 'Iwcrr/ip p. 106. xai roti T^ixsppsgoy xt/voj P'

7rsfri 'VoufieiiM , xai NaXXa,- , Kai 162.
To~u\wfj. p. t.")(j. fffgj Tr;,- acTTaT&y iroirjcr<wj 'O/xrj-

-r-11 tou OfttCjroG 'Ift>af3 o*J «vsrrp.rj- U , xai -^ayu\iu; xai xw/xw—
o-sv 'Afitveakiiu p. i56. cia,' , xai ngi twv MqXiovi-
 \U r.()SM\M .*,<, !>

, M
"' wXXdJV !X T,, ,
'<
)fJ ,, I I
p. 1

ooo rouiVitif p. '' i

!' I I

irip/ Moucrct/oc/ xai A/vot; p. |( nt^i , ; p. 180.

ITipi 'EftAoV WU WIC .'i i - I III |' roXt/o^ , 1 "
i' "Affi?o; , v,i ; o ;
/xi/xcpiT-

rr ,m' Xi^rjXXrjc p. |68, ro/atj p ifi".

xr P| fo£ xX.«\|/ai to»,- '

KXXrjvac vai' 7T ^'i \a)Tf/i'y,/C , yai TtJv • rr 1 f? u.
—
a7roxo\|/ai t«v SsoTrvstirrTwv (3/- /'iaj> uao^Tfym p. 180,
pXwv Tjva , x«i /,tL,3st/cracr3ai r |i toiJ yfftXOU Z*Auo'£otJ xai
D, 168. 'A(3a'(>iooc p. 1M1.

rtOl' '['o/^ou 'AttoXXwvo? xai /xav- fffgf Trj,- TaOOflf? £;voxTOv/a( p. 18 I".

Ts/ac p. i(>(). 77 ( >| Tot/ f^acrSavTo; //ii£ax/c.ty

7Tsf>i ttjc KacfTaX/ac" 7rr)yr7c p. 170. Atovt/crot/ p. 18'j.

ITIPt Aa^vrjc p. 171. Trspi tvj; 'Acp^ociiTrjc xai twv »rofj—

7Tfpi TrJc SwSwva/ac Spodc , xai twv vixwv [AV&T-npiuv p. 182.

dvnrno^uv 2,tXXuv , xa/ twv 7Tfo/ x e £ 8a'X 17 c xa/ A/vciotv p. i85.

fAavTofofov[Xsvuv yvvatxuv , xai TTt^i K//7rsSoxX£ot/c xai to7v a/r-

7T5(»I T0U Xs'(3rjT0C p. I^I. vaiuv xQaTr,^uv p. l83.
7r£fu "A/A/xajyoc toG xsvsrjyo'£OU p. Trsfu' 'IFpaxXsot/c xai NVcrcrot/ p.

171. 184.
7rsfji Bn~yv/Swv xai 'E7riSat/'pofj p. 7r;pi Tc>ocpwv/ou xa/ 'EjbC7r£SoTi'//o'./

172. p. i8/,.

rregi KsXsov xa/ T£i7rToXs'/xot/ xai Tregi 'Afwcrra/ot/ p. l85.

twv xqvtttuv tsXstwv, xai lTXot/'- Ao'yoc |e.

tojvoc , xai II s^crscpdvrjc , xa/ ITsf>i tov io~TOV HrivsXovTr, ; p. l85.

'EXsvo-Jvot; p. 172. 7rsfji 'Exa'(3r;c xa/ 'EX«vtjc p. 186.
Trsfji avXuv xai (pqvyiuv p. 17;). Trsfj/ 'ASamSoc xrirrov p. 186.
7rsfM' rwv Kogu{3avT«v xai t/jc Aidc 7rsg/ rot/ xoXiot/ p. 187.
xXoTTrjc , xa/ to7v tv dVXoic /xai- 7rs£i t&7v tTa/gwv '08t/o*crs'a>c , xa/
vopevuv , xai 7rt/ppixrjc of>%>j— Trjc K/pxrjc xai 7rff>i twv p(o/—
crswc p. 174. £wv p. 188.
7r£fji Aiovticroy vai Bax^wv , xa/ 7T5c>i ITavSwciac xai tov xXa7Tt'vTOC
SsiXrjvaiv xai tou jxrjpdc uSivuv 7rt>f»o'c p. 1 8S.

P; J/ 5 TTffj/ Trjc «TraTrjc Etiac p. 1 8g.

;
ns(>i 'ExaVrjc xai twv xaxwv av— 7T£fji Aavarjc p. 189.
rrjc cpacr^aVwv p. 177. 7rspi T57C Too TTavdc xaTa Ta 6)>y)

Trspi tou MiSfja/ou vaoy xai twv "ISrjc >fa;vr;c p. l8g.

xoXaVsajy p. 177. 7TS£l TrjC 7rrjyrjc Xai TOU oXsSglOV
TTsg/ Trjc yaXXa/ac aXXayrjcp. 178. siSuXov cpwvrjc p i8g.
TTffji Ns/Xoy xai toTv ay^oytjvajv 7rsc,/ Ti9C £ m/xavs/crr7c toic sroTa—
a/cr^uvftjy p. 179. /x/oic psvfxacriv p. 190.

24
 370 INDlvX:

ttiqi Tr); quXtvri; Ea[Aa\su; p. IQI. Aoyo; o9.

7TSQI 'O^SUti p. igi. ri-r ' n7riX7/jrs'j x^; 'Ava£a'gyou
7TcQl TOU T7J 5' A ^PO S/tTJJ X.SGTQU p. 206.
p. igi. Aoy. 7T. ?ra. 7T$.
ttsqi Y^sXtuv y.ui tqu Tjjvow ttqtu- llfgi Toy Tiiyou; BajSuAtvvoc; h u
fj.ou p. 19^. 7T5§i tcUv 'EirraTn/Xtw xa/ 'Exa-
ZT£^< ttjj Eo"S/j£ xai TOt> sttuivs- TOVTUTXUXuv D. ^O^.
Tc'ot/ x.cc\\u7rio~iAQ'j uuty); p. /Q.5. 7Tigi' twv jnqafjUSsn p. 208.
7T£gi T/75 'j£^a)3=X t>j£ 7t6qvo<; xai' TTfgi twv 5ia y/j; i\ua$siauv vvj;CtlV

TOt» qti?juq-\j.qu uuto; p. iy4- p. 208.

Ao'yo,- £7. Aoyo> Tty.

Ilcgi Xs/gwvo; xa« 'A^iWsu; p. YIsqi tyJ; Pqovt»; xai do~TQU7rrj; ,

*97- Xai TWV Ku'/.Xu7TUV , xa/ TTc^J

A°V- !?• £'"• 'Oouo-asu; p. 209.

ITc£i tou 'xVAipitoii 7TOTuy.ou xui Aoy. 7T0\ 7TS.

T/j£ 'Ags3oJo-r?^ 7T-r)yn<; p. 198. Ilfgi TavTaXot; p. 211.

A07. £3. xai 0. TTspi' toJ '/.Zi^o^kivou r]-ruQ ITgo/MTj-

Ilfgj tou £-/j'aou <l>jvci; tow isqsu; 3su;£ , xai 7T£gj TitJoj p. 211.

p. 200. 7TSQI TUV iv CC§OU Y.oXdo~lUV D. 2 I I .

Trsgj MwOWa^ xa/ toJ ulyU7rriou TTigl tqu XiSou liau^ou p. 2l5.
06 uviiXcv p. 201. Aoy. 7T7. TT^.

TTfpi roy tt^XuttXuvotou Muqittou TI--gj XuqItuv y.ui 'Mouauv p. 2l5.

p. 202. TTsgj tqu 'WXucriou x^P°'J » ****

Aoyoq oa. ucr^ohsXjjv Xii^j.uvjiv , xai ttc^j

He-p j Iajfi tou or/.uiou xui rvj< y/— M/vwoj xa/ 'PaSa^aavStiog p.
X»j; avTot> p. 202. 2l4-
7T5£l' Au^UQQU TOU TSTQUW[J.SpOU p. Aoy. TTrj. 7i3. i|. ija. v;'£. \'y.

202. \<8. ijc. i;

r v;{. p.
. 2 1 5.

TTegi toJ" trupuXvTou p. 202. Aoyo; v;vj.

TTfjn T-/7J yavuvuiu; 2o3. Ilsgi toJ ix Sqovou SsvSqou p. 2i5.
P«
jtsjW tvjs ev tjj -rrXo-.u) xaSsuSrjasu; TTcgj ttj; psuo-ao-r; TToyr,; toj^ 6'6u-

'1?}0-QU p. 2o5. Qoy.ivoi; p. 2 l5.

Aoy. 0$. oy. oS. Oc 07. Aoy. V'3. f5. QU.

ITs^J ttj^ icry^uoq 2a/x\lvwv xai twv T\sqi Sappac xaJ 'Aj3gaa'/^c p. 2i6.
Tgl^MV p. 205. tts^/ Avv//,' xaj luu.ouriX j). 2l(j.

7T5g« *•?$ (^Xoyivn; po/y.<f>a/as p. rtgi *Avvij«; ttk pyTQo- ttj- Oco-
2o5. ToV-0'J p. 2iy.
7T£^J MffCflfS T)7j Tfnyn; p. 20J. ITfPf 'l-/^rr.5oy-AiOL/5 xat twv xpa-

Aoy. o£. orj. tvj^v p. 2IJ.

IT.-£j EAixwvof , Su^vuv , xa/ t^i- rrsfi -uauvvr,; , xai Ma^ia/x, xa/

7T00-.V p. 20J. "Avvrjj 1». 217.

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•' I
.

l . / , A,_, ;

' •
r 1

'EvWy !» 3

nspi '
\ [). "i I 8. vicr» tvrof p
7rip»' ttjc. 'L t"3ajf Suui.t- |> '-ii«;

i xai Xov y,
A tiKWOf |>. 2v<>. (3i (jijffM ['

Trig» Htiifaf xa« Irraax p. 910.

Ao'y. <>(3.
cy- 6& c- pr- g{«
. twv trnffciuovvTcn no&hw
pr?. p9. gi. piu. g«(3. oiy, twv , xai' Trj; cptjyooT»?? 0"*p—

(j«o. p. 191. p'1J IX ttfffOU i^rj f/,-j'7<t.'XTuv |».

Ilfgl TAJV STTTa %SOtiA.UTUV p. 22 T. 2.55.

I
tov MaycrwXotv ru^ou p. 222. 7rsp« KXsorvSovc tov (9iXo«7o'<0O<V [>.

ITf^l twv cttuXwv H^axXiovc , xai "">(i.

twv fpyw Qtov xai 'Ei&ioAtou 7rs«5» !'«xparovc xa« tojv Xao(*i9tn
twv yiyavTwv J).
22. j. p. 236.
fTtgl Kvqov Tot; fiuaiXiu' y.ai rou 7rs(>i 'AXx ua/«voc
(
{>. v3~.
rdfou p. 224. 7TS(ji UXa-aJvos to'j (^iXoao^ou xui
ITtPl Tfl{ (SovxTacr/ac p. 223 A»ovucr»ot> tou rupavvou p. 2J8.
JTtg» TOV UsiQlSot) , Xa» UstOCTi^O- 7rs«7» HsvoxfrjaTOiVs' , xai t>jj Aio-
v/jc , xa« \\7ruyuv , xa» IVhXa/i,- ytVObC; crrxy.uXiu; p. 2.4 1-

iruyuv j). 223« 7ritJ« ttjc yi»va«xs«'ac crToXrfc , '7 c

ITfgl tov sVixXvcravTOc AvS/oic. 'Aio^sXaoc SwgsrTa» to/ nXaTtVVi

XQU(TOU p. 2'->G. p. 242.
Aoy. <o»s. i9«-. ^j^. 7r;£« tou auTO'J'A»3^eXa'oiV , xa« 2lo-
TIs£»' too £VXov MwvWwc y.ui Tr;c ^ov.Xsou; xai HuQi7ri'6ou p. 2|2.
WjOO^ SsOV TIjU.r)C
P*
2'.>.8. 7;s(5i Xucriuu^ou p. 243.
7rs(>i Aa(3i'§ xai Tr)c s'x (Asqous uu- 7rs(;« Ilvppov xa» $afiu(>ivou p. 24?.
tou xoXacrswc £7ri toic iTrrui— 7T;(Oi' ^oifSoiV jxavTsuofxsvou p. 2^4-
C(J.SVOl' p. 228. irtgi" tov M«'5ov p. 245.
jrspj EXtcr<xa<ov xai tojv avaips— 7rsto« Osoyyi^oc xesi wv t^ Kvpu vo-
$SVTUV 7TUl8iuV UTTO StjQIUV D. fXO^STSt p. 246'.

229. 7Tspi TOO Xsysiv Qy.r,Qcv wc atosrr;

Aoy- §»». (51 S. toic ygr,\).uo~iv tirsTai p. 24(3.

ITsqi crToixwv xat t«v Truppuvsiuv 7TS(0« Tr?c sv^rjc tov IMiSov , xa/ Tr?c
irXoxuv p. 23o. xax/crTrjc to'j ^rjv uTruXXayr,^ p.
TTSp» TOtV 0-lVU7TSUg TOU XVVOJ , SV 246.
w 7rsg« Aioysvou; xa« ^wcraTovj 7rsto« WSufx y.ai tuv i\Tt-£ou.&iw»
twv <£i\oo-6$uv p. 2J2. -nyiiv ayaSwv p. 2^7.
7Ti£» K^aTTjToj tqu Snfixiou p. 255. 7r.-^« 'KSiivt xat tou su^aXou; ttx—
 372 INDKX
gaSs/crou y.cti tuv 6 ttqtu[j.uv 7rsgi T«/ Troocr^ay-icri-y aSvjvaiV/
p. 247. 7raoSsvwv , xai BcaVSO( tvjj ttu-
Trsgi tsJi; x\j<7su; 'A^Qud[/. , xai Suyooiu; p. 256.
x\r)Qovo[xia; p. y.jj- 7rspi t>7c TrpoSt/pt/a; Msvoixsw; too
Trsg» tvJs suyjh; Iax«(3 p. 248. Sv)(3a/ot/ p. 2S7.
7rs£i McrjWwf , xai tvj^ xXvjoovo— Trspi to*j nrjSri[d.uTo; KXso/v.(3go'TOV

[J.iuq tuv uiuv 'IcrpavjX , xai zsoi p. 25 7 .

AsUlTUV p. 248. rrspi tou cxi\ou; 'XLmxTr.Tou p.

Trspi 'Iwva5a'f3 p. 2^9. 25;.

7rsgi 'HX»Ot/ TOt/ Ss(T(3/tOU p. 2{9- Trspi tou TTrucrptov Av u^cisyou p.
7TS(>i 'E.\lQ~<7Cti0'J Xui TVJ£ [xr)\uTo; 2J 7 .

p. 249. jrepi to-J xevvffiOO ^.uy.Qoirou; p. l58.

^rf^j ^ay.0'jr)\ , xai tvjc sy.y.\r)cria; 7rsgi Il»o>7?, xai xovsu; $s\$r/.v; %

lo~Qur]\ , xai twv §u'j[autuv p. vsfjLsx; , xai 7r»T»j'of tjJc; icrS—

25o. /x/ac , xa» t«v oucrruyuv scfii—

Trspi Iwawoo tou 7roo5oo/zot/ p. 25 1. $w p. 258.

7Ts£i TTat/Xot/ to'J uttojt6\qu , xai 7rso» ^svoxoaTot/c , xai t>7? irpoo~-

too Tty»»}{ <J7toqio'[J.ou at/V&j p. Qi^siarj; uutu irooyr); , xai T/jC

2JI. o'\J/ocpay»ac p. 2j8.

TTCg» TOt/ Sso/x/o»:; TOS^SCrSai TOV TX-oi 'Emxot/gOU xul 7j'$ovrjc p. 2^9.
o.tt6<ttq\ov IIsVpov p. 2J2. 7rsgi lloXs/xar/oc p. 2J9.
rrs^i IIsToot/ x«/ 'AvSpeot/ xai 'la- 7rs£i Aiuvoc, p. 2^9.

xw'(3oy xai 'Iaavvou p. 252. rrsoi 'AXs^avo^ou xai twv St/ya-

7TSO» TOt/ 7rpocriXSo'vTO<; tu '\r)<jou Tspwv huosiou p 260.
vsav/crxou p. 2.52. 7rsgi ravt//xvj'£ot/c , xui tvjc A»bc
«rso/ Zax^a/ot/ toO" TsXcJyot/ p.253. £»$ aSTOV /XSTa(3oXvjC p. 20<>.

TTSoi TQUprlC. Xui T/~C 'Ac^goSlTVJJ 7TS(3i TVJC £IC 7TUVTU TOU A»0^ [XSTU-

ijroi too Kt>7ro»f p. 253. [3oXv7j 5ia yuvuixo; p. 2O0.

"ttioi TOU TOV VSSV TQU$UVTU jLUU- TTeg/ 'A<fpoS»TV7^ xai -oSovvi; , xa»

\}/apcs'vot/ <p»Aoo"o^ou p. 254. Jv at/Tvjv xaXot/criy p 261.

7rsgi t>7c; 7rodj Tijv craoxa SiaXc— Trs^i twv [xu<TTr)^iuv 'KXst/cr/vo? ,

^SWJ TWV CTT0iV.&!v p. 2J|- wv TTaga tvj- Av^p/.vjToa? 6 Ki-

2T£Qt Ksoxi5a p. 254- Xsoc; /xs/xaSvjxi xai Tpi7rTo'Xi-
7rsoi 2LagSava7ra'XAot/ too Mivot/ p. [xo; p. a6i.
255. TTioi Aiovucou y.ui TToX^t/ptvoo p.

7Ts^i t/j^ Si^ri; AapiS xai tvj; iy- 261.

xoursiu; j). a55. 77-Qi 'V.nuu^QooiTuv Ilaywv p. 2G2.
7Tioi t>7^ syxQc/Tzia; AavivjX xai rrsQi TQayo(rxs\uv Sswv xai 7rao-

t&Jv ToiiJv nuiouv p. 2j6. Ssvwv uiayQxv p. 9(i'^.

r
yr?pi T/7C vr,<7T -ia; 1/jcro'j , xai too 7Ti;";' •iSlOW , Rai T/7; sv SaXT^Xw
yT;ii ;ao7/>0
>
[». 256. y^afvj,' p. 265.
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.-v tw Orj^iu)

VOs , >

1
p
n g| rft)V v itfV

p ' ' /,/., [IfIT^OU i

r '

\ jjo; PX.
II., >i"
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<f>,. II -i 1
I
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| q ; |>.

Aoy. fxa. pxf3-

Trspi t>t\" to!J SiapoAov fX4TTWffftt( AajSid R /i

p, •>.(>{. 'lwa'|3 j). u^2.

ttsiW ttj\- iy.rTaijiw^ 'Iou^a ]>. '.'.(>. j. jrfgi Aa(ii? xai Etfuii j>. V72.
fffPi twv Br)fiuv cov t?Pyfi o' jrfgi tvj\- u/.%y.ix; SrffaroU D.

VO^toSiTWV J>.
'^(Vj. a 7 4.
rfgl ' HXxotJ , xai ttj,,- AtXo£syO!J JTfgi to-J cutoqo; Xqio-toC xai' tvj;

X*ip<xs p. a65. a-JroJ ixay.QO^V[xia; p. 2~5.

ITfgJ twv e' apruv p. 9.65.

7T£^i too SrayfigiToo p. 276.

rsgi T-sj; ix ^.oSnfJLuy <puyo; p. 9-65. 7T£^i AXs^dv^Qov xai UuQ[/.iviuvo;

fffgl A^a^ xai TJJ{ Xgvcrj^ yXua- p. 9.76'.

ct]c, p, 265.

Rcliqua pars indicis desideratur in codice.

 37/*

TOY ABBA NONNOY

2 T Na r Q r H
K VI ESHrilSIS TP.N EAAIINIKilN I2TOPIQN

fi\ EMNH26H O HAN20$02 KAI BN AIIOFi METAS

rPHTOPIOI O 0EOAOrO2
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ourog tc '/£V55 xarayei , ei r-j/^i , ans I1£).:t:^; , r, Kexpc-

tto^ , •}) HpaxXeouc, , n twv aXXwv tmv vci/iffSevTwv r.p&xov ,

y> xai a/Acov ttco; tzya^orj yevcpeva>v avocov. w.tjiv ouv o

.$£7:g r^rr/cpicg , oti ci t:£» £eiCT«TOu BauiXeicu 7rpoira-

(i) Collectfonem historiarum ac fabularum , Nonno au-

ctore , quarurn S. Gregorius Nazianzenus nieminit in duabus
contra Iulianum imp. invectionibus , iamdiu edidit Richardus
IWontaculius , eaque co>lectio in Nazianzcni editiones utililer

recepta fuit. Nunc mibi in vaticanis codicibus persimilis lii-

storiarum falmlarumque collcctio eodem Nonno auctore oc-

currit ad alias duas Nazianzcni orationes
, ncmpc ad cpila- ,

phium divi Basilii et ad lioiniiiam in sancta lumina quod , ;

ego sane scriptum Montacutii exemplum secutus in lucem

, ,

emittere libenter decrevi ; resecatis tamen iis fere omnibus,

quae apud Cosmam hoc codcm volumine
me editum,ad lit- a

leram iam extabant. Etsi enim in superiore opere nihil Cosmae

detraxi quamquam is saepe montacutianum Nonnum expila-
,

h.it , nunc illas tamen vaticani Nonni partes in hoc meo li-

bro nolui recudere i quae apud Cosmam leguntur.

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jj:£ , xai arr^ tjO Acaxou acaxcaaft

a. Ilcpl TOU IIcXct:-;.

HcX:^ ucccj yeycvc TavraXcu $puyia<j paacX&xj' o Tav-

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r:<; to IXccv ro £-£ Tpocacj , xai ocpoujucvot mv yjttov ,

£77cTp£'|£ tm IIeXc7r£ Tco l&M 7racc3t XapovTI yrsnyazz , a-a-

pac £7ii Tr,v 'il7T£cp5V , ect:g>v TauTa , otc £av p.£V VIXYKT6) ,

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ovojuerrc' eira ecycovceraptevocj £VTau3*a o IleXcip cttttc/.cv ayw-

va fx£Ta Ocvoptaou , xai vcxYiaacj , eXa(3g yuvaT/.a rnv t:u

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lcr.c; raura , nepi <k tcu KexpcTrocj yi&i Xe|eTac.

|3. Ilepi tou Kexpo7rocj.

Kezpcif/ |3ae7iXeu<j yevovev 'A^vacwv , :c peyaXco; tt*V

Attcxyjv xaTexoaplYiaev• cLzcz 6e carcv c occpwicj xaXcupe-

f 370 NONNUS
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Tai tc auTo s*cyetv £i^c; act* c p.£V tai opiXcacoc; 'Auihgo-

Vtog , o nazzzpci oic)aaxaXc; , eowi oti cu xa/co; eirre to

f/iptetff^at t-/)v uAajv , cuc)svoc yap r.xpocdziyy.oi eg-iv y uAr/

(
 400 IOII. PIIILOP. AD KICOMACII. AAITHM.

ric, yap 5eX;i v):r t

yevea^a.L ; a)X cvyi zcvzo ciy.at xcv

NL/.cya%cv M>ovv Sia zcv yty.iisSat , czt o>; r.poc, napa-

detyya zavznv ar.cfller.cvza , ytyftzat avvnv ra etfa* aXX'

co^ ei eXe-ycv , ou za ouaSr-nzot dta zcvzc ev avveyii enzt

:
y.ezafickr\ , zr\ CLv.ua apyr\ z r\ uXt: iPmai avvec,cyctcvyeva zo\

y.r\ dvvauSat ota zo aazazcv avzr^ , ev avzr etvat aer

wcrrrcp av ei xat tcv ev TrXeiM dtvetvjat , xai a*j?:v rjta ,

xai -navza vcyt^cvza, keyct ztc zc agy.zcv jiAciqv ytyetauat.

At ckng Yiv zper.zri v.at aXXacor/}.

Kav.ojc, elr.e v.aL zcvzs , co; fawi c avzcc, ry.aiV dLoaov.a-

kcc' tdei yap ei7Tc7v TpeirTUtt) vat aXXoittTCHrV Trep avrw

yap al zpcr.at v.at akkctoxjetg ytvcvzat , cv 6-nrcv yap au-
:
Tti zper.ezat r\ akkctcvzaf et yap avzri ezpe&ezc , 'edeezo

ezepac, vh\% , ev -/i eyekkev akkctcvoSat v.at zper.eaSa.t' tlxrc

avzr yev azpexszcq v.at avakkcKjizcq , za oe uepi avzr.v

eldri akkctcvvzat' Xeyco 0-/] 7r:crcTr,Tec , y.at rciczmec, , xai

0ia5ea"ci; v.at evepyetat , xai cj/iXtxGT/jTe; y.akkcv oe zo

/ r,

cvvzezcv , xaTa TauTnv

\ '

r/iv
\>^^/
a/Aciwatv
c/ ,

vr.cyevec zc
\ \

y.ev yap
\

alkacvyevcv , vr.cyevetv dei v.at cXas ts vivcvy.evcv' zavza

e ci% vr.cy.evet , cTav xaT auTa vi a/J.ci^Gtc, yivrr.ar zc

yap ex Xeux.iu ytvcyevcv y.ekav , cicv av5pwr:^b , auT:; p.iv

vr.cu.eviL , e;t7^y.ev;v c)e zcv levvcv , avzO xu.^aviL zo y.e-

i.av* eVi oe Tia/iv ar.ckcycvy.ivcv vr.ep :.u NiW/xa^cu Xe-

yetv ozl zc clr, ot cXr^ TperreTai , cvy (Lc v.at avzr]; vaSo

vkfi eizt yezafiaXkcvGr.c, v.aL \{LQzay.ivc^ zcv eivai vlr, ,

akk (jyGT.ep av eLrciy.ev ckcv ol ckcv zcv ya/.v.cv et; za

ev auT^) yvjcyeva yalv.evZLv.a dyn zcz-.eaSaL /. t. X.

ffactenus, speciminis <'>'£o, cdidissc interim tuflirit*

 DE I K \<;MK\ I 18 HISTORICIS
II SCI I.WIS.

(),iinin ossem m iiiir tusculano . iin iiici

.M.nm:.\iii. , ob reparandas valetudinis affcet

activi interdum proximi monastcrii IJasilianorum ,
quod
vulgo dicitur Cryptae ferratae, bibliothccam , oUm qui
dem abunde instructam, nunc autem
graecis codicibus
valde imminutam, postquam eius pars melior <i ma-
xima in vaticanum palatium sub pontificibus Sixto \ .

Paulo V, el Pio VI. transiit ;

quos ego plerosque codi-
ces Romae ante hos annos non solum vidi , verum < tii

uiaiiu tractavi, quum vaticanae bibliothecae ;

m.
Bt quidem S. miraculomm SS. Cyri
Sophronii historiam
e1 loli. e codice cnplcnsi, nunc vaticano, sumptam, in
tertio huius Spicilegii volumine edidi. \lins insuper eius-

dem coenobij codices ad Barberiniorum bibliothecam

translatos (Jrbani VIII. nutu, narrat Rodota in Jiist <

graeci apucl ttalos ritus lib. II. capl II. Nec vero du-
hito quin alia praeterea detrimenta bibliothecae ilJi. ul

(it . contigerint a lapsu temporis, a loci per politicas con-

versiones solitudine el vastitate, e1 ab hominum quan-

doque improbitate. ttaque nec ille famigeratus Aesopi

codex, quem rumor inter doctos diditus, apud Cryptam
ferratam servari tradidit, nunc certe uspiain apparet:
etsi ego suspicor plus fortasse in hac fama latere fahu-

lae , quam fabularum in eo eodice umquam evtitissc.

Modicus igitur illie remanet graecorum codicum nunie-

rus (nam de latinis sileo ) rem asceticam, hagiologicam
et liturgicam ferme spectantium: scio tamen nie ihi \i-
disse Galeni quoque partem, iuris civilis tractatum le- ,

xici fragmentum schotia parva ad Homerum, item odys-

.

seam. ct iliadis fragmentum, et nt puto pauca alia. inter

 2 DS Hl.i(i MKMIS
quae priscarum haeresum, si bene memini, quandanl
historiam. Sed quantula demum haec sunt prae eopia
vetere, et prae romanarum bibliothecarum Jautissimis
opibus? lllucl peculiare cryptensium codicum est, q:Lod
paene omnes iu pahmpscstis scripti fuerunt. Etenim hoc
in more positum apud illos monachos fuisse videtur, ut
numquam fere novus codex exararetur, quin alicuius
prisci et obsoleti membranac huic usui accommodaren-
tur. Magna est igitur in iis codicihus sepultarum scri-
pturarum seges, quac primo quidem aspectu curiosita-
tem legentis prolicit, mox tamen notae ut plurimum rei
satictate studium infringit.

Quamquam codicum rcliquiis pa-

igitur in lus pusillis
rum aut nihil immorandum mihi censebam, praesertim
ne valetudinem labore obtunderem mentem tamen pa- ,

rumper defixi in quodam palimpsesto quem multos ,

quoque ante annos vidisse memineram, iliadis dico frag-

mentum, saeculo XIV. desinente scriptum, cuius mem-
branae ex variorum codicum ruina coilectae, diversas
sub Honieio scripturas exliibcnt, grandioris quidem et

priscae formae, sed praeter unam, lilurgici vel certe

sacri argumcnti omncs. i*>go his omissis, unicam illam
scripturam spectare coepi ,
quae studium meuin magis
commovebat quia ,
graeei imperii ecclesiaeque res gestas
continebat ;
quain tameu in quatuor tantum paribus fo-
liis , id est sexdecim paginis , coarctatam comperi ;
quo-
rum foliorum nexus ita se habet. Fol. 62-09. Fol. G3-68.
Fol. 64-67. Fol. 65-66. Ex his paribus foliis duo per-
vcrse complicata fuissc animadverti ab eo qui rescripsit
codicem; ita ut nunc folium simplex 00 praeponendum
sit simplici 62; itcmquc simplex 67 simplici 64. Ergo
his ([uatuor foliorum invcntis paiihus, spcravi primo me
inlcgrum codicis quatcrnioncm tenere, ideoque materiae
seriem fore continuam : scd ea spcs illico evanuit; ctenim
 tUSCULAN I

iii primo folio bic cnim foliorum ordinem milii demon

sirai temporum Beriea expeditio persica luliani imp
narratur: in secundo simi res Ircadii, el ni<>\ Qliiciu

Theodosii: in tcrtio res Buh hoc Theodosio paulo

gestae: in quarto demum [ustiniani inagni aetas decurrit

Necessario itaquc paria haec foliorum, interiectis lacu

nis, invicem absunt. Quamvisautem paria ipsa fotiorum
inter se distant , simplicia tamen, uno excepto, coha
rent: vel, ut clarius Loquar, fragmenta tria l. III. I\

continuam singula totis paginis dictionem continent; se-

cundo exceptQ, in quo Bimplex folium (>7. non conti-
nuatur a folio 64. Itaque tria illa fragmenta, quaternio-
iiiim tdtidem intima fuerunl folia ; secundum non item:
quam rem palimpsestorum seu codicum periti mecum
facile inteUigent.

Quae quum ita se haberenl (neglecto Homero, quod

ost per se nullius pretii fragmentum, prae tot integris

et antiquioribus iliadis codicibus alihi obviis) ad exscri-

bendam sub Homero sepultam historici graeci scriptu-
ram incumbere coepi; cuius clsi partes aliquol eranl eon-
spieuae, pleraeque tamen ita obrutae, ut nulla prope \i

suscitari posse viderentur. Gravi demum conatu , niul-

taque animi et oculorum per splendidiores diei horas

molestia perfunctus, quicquid in his plagulis fuerat, in

adversaria retuli; et nie Romam ad graecos christiano-

rum temporum historicos lectitandos contuli. Hactenus
cnini mihi constabat, hunc historicum magno vivente
lustiniano scripsisse, qui in postremo folio ter ah eo
dicitur 6 o^ct-otvk vjpsv dominus nostcr, quod nonnisi de
vivente principe dici solet. Multis igitur consultis histo-
ricis, quorum ratio in scholiis habebitur, ununi prae
ceteris Iohannem Malalam grandiores historici mei par-
tcs usurpasse cognovi, Tuliani scilicet augusti tractum,
et \reobiudi monomachiam, aiiasquc aliquot partes;
 J DB 1 r,AI.Mt\ i [fi

quin tamen ipse Malalas fragmentorum nostrorum au-

ctor esse possit. Nam praeter quam quort Humpbredus
Sodius Malalam longe recentiorem [ustiniano fuisse,satu
demonstravit in prolegomenis ad eundem cap. \ V-XXiX,
sunt multa in liis fragmentis quae modo a Malalae hi-
storia absunt, modo discrepant. Ceteroqui byzantinorum
sequioris aevi scriptorum bunc perpetuum ac molestis-
sinuini morbiim fuisse scimus, ut alter alternm impu-
dentissime exscripserit. Et quidem praestans in lns Theo-
pbanes fatetur in praefatione, nihil se de suo penu de-
promere, sed omnia ex priscis ante se scriptoribus su-
mere, ordine tantum Eemporum a se concinne disposito:
quem deinde ordinem Georgius Hamartolus, non con-
temnendus profecto historicus, secutus est, cuius chro-

nicas tabulas in mss. codicibus persimiles video. Chro-

nici paschalis insuper, Cedreni, Glycae, Zonarae, Nice-
phori Callisti , aliorumque de corpore hyzantinae colle-
ctionis scriptorum, quis plagianon videt? quis recoctam
crambem non aversatur? Ac de ebdem ]>laiiii crimine
postulandi sunt inediti quoque chronographi v. gr. To- ,

hannes siculus, Theodosius melitinus, atque alii quos in

vaticanis codicibus indemtidem vidi.

Ab liac tamen byzantinorum quasi reiectione, tuscu-

lana seu cryptensia fragmenta prorsus excipio; non tani

ut meac rusticationis fructus aliquis extet, quam quia

reliquiae hae utpote hominis sub [nstiniano, ut dixi,
scribentis, ideoque praedictis omnibus antiquiorisj snl)

illis homericae vestis involucris relinquendae non erant.

Innno ei meam interpretationem Latinam adiungendam
putavi. Namque ul Legenti constabit, el novi ali-
,

(|«iid c()i){iiicni , el in aliis historicis quaedam emendanl

e1 fontem unde multi hauserunl demonstrant. Quis <«ar-
gilii Martialis quaternionem neapolitanum non edendum

iudicassel . propterea quod rci rusticae Bcriptor Palla-

 II S. I I \ S I

diufl uonnulloH cx eo locoa Bibi BUrripueratV Specio

quoque scripturae dignil i
mc delectabal , quae vii uno
leculo ,i [ustiniani, i<i ( si ab auctoris aetate, aix

videtur, nisi forte et synehrona crcdenda est. Hoiui

speciraen, quantura una pagina codicis continebatur,
omissa homcrica veste, cudcndum aere curavi , delinea-
tmn affabre meae rusticationis comite Petro Matranga,
a

viro graeca non minus stirpc qiiam doctrinis cluente.

Expectabunl credo lectores, ut horum fragmentorum
auctorem, si fieri possit, revelem; sin minus, meas saltera
cpniecturas in medium prpferam. Sane quinam graeci
historicj circa tempora [ustiniairi magni floruerint , de-
monstraht fere Photii bibliotheca, Suidae lexicon, Ni-
cephoras Gallistus lih. I. cap. f .
, et byzantinorum bi-

Btoricorum collectio in qua nomina multa deperditorum

laudantur, item Labbeus in apparatu, Hodius in prole-
gbmenis ad loh. Malalam, Vossiusin hist. gr. , denique
magnus Fabricius in graeca bibliotheca. Equidem suspi-
cahar in primis rte Theodoro lectore , cuius historia per
annos, menses, ct indictiones, ut lit m nostro, dige-
rebatur. Veniebant etiam in mentem Zacharias schola-
sticus, et Petrus patricius; sed duos priores malebam,
utpote eeelesiastieos enim tusculana fragmenta
: liaee

auctorcm laieum non videntur habere. Quid iam alios

nominem , aut diutius harioler? praesertim cum haec
inquisitio paulo operosior sit ,
quam mei temporis otiive
ratio postulare videtur. Totum igitur hoe iudicium caute
supprimo, vel certe differo, iu quo me ab aliis prae-
verti taetabor.
 I l l.l W I I \| |\

KIWGMKYTIM I

r
\\ j.i y.vr viyzzv-bw
l tovtoiv to> aurw pafftAet Lou/tava),

rauaavrc t^u eTrtpaXec-Sat tcu /.zlgc.l xov avxov votov (1).

Kart&w dc * o au-cs (3aat^eu£ 'IouXiavos *a.ra 2a(3eup-

apcaxcu (3aaf/£rj)c riepcwv, xaretpSaffev ev 'IepaTCaXer vjxl

!>
iiiy ^a; x.aTecxeuaaev 7iXo7a ev Jap.caaTrt: , t.cazg)- ttjs
c
EuypaT/jfftas, ra pieV 6*ta cu/.wv , ra Oc dta (3uporwv, &>*

5 crsapwTaTCfj Mayvcc o ^pcvoypacpog xapr,vci; auv&)v aur&)

(3aa«Xe7 'IouXtav&j aweypatyaTO, Aito <3e 'IepaTtoXerdc e£eX-

5&\v r</3ev ev Kapai; tyi noAec* xaxe75ev (3' eupev cOcvc

His prodigiis luliano ipsi augusto relatis, templi aediiicatio

cessavit.
Idcm vero lulianus augustus expeditione suscepta adversus
Saporarsacem Persarum regem, contulit se Hierapolim, missis
qui apud urbem Euphratesiae Samosata naves pararent par-
tim ligneas partim pelliceas, sicuti chronographus sapientis-
simus Magnus carrensis scriptum reliquit, qui ipsius augusti
luliani in comitatu erat. Deinde proficiscens Hierapoli, venit
ad urbem Carras. Ibi autem duae se obtulcrunt viac, uua

(a) Malalas x«» xctriov. (b) sic rsi , dod ircXei , tam in palimpsesto
quani apud Malalam. (c) Milii videbar legere in codice irotiOi > quod In-
terdum dicl pro remis scimus. (d) Deesl ln Bfal.

1 Perspicuam cst, sermonem heic esse de prodifriis, quae dum

luliani iussu templum hierosolymitanum aedificaretur, evenerunt; quibus
principi nunciatis, aedificatio illa cessavit. lamvero quum huiusrei nul-
lam prorsus mentionem facial lohannes Malalas, vel hinc satis cogno-
scitur, hanc palirapsesti tusculani historiam alium praeter Malalam lia-

bere auctorem. Qaod autem rejiqua quae sequuntur de [uiiano, sibi

Malalas usurpaverit, ed. Venet. parl 2 p B-9, haecdemum byiantrao-

niiii, ni i.nn in praevio sermone monui, parum laudabilis consuetudo
fuit, ni a minoribua superiores paene ad verbum exscriberentur Noster
quoque valde imitatus fueral Zosimum lil> 111
 II «I I M

dvi *, puav 0C7I ]

N

'Pwpwticov

K i
Ew-

ffipOTCV Xftl :
\

P xtwv. k j t pcpi '' ' " -

x
ri« ,6« .
t £7Tt -

fi£T« 3 W c( K£l
j

I I . Kai / |
I . 1
[

KlpXIOiCV xaeJTpCV K«< cao*«$ xai IV TO) twpxiatft) /y7T

ITCUf £paTtft>TC 7/t).':--, : -

xai a/./jj-: --/.iTa: ^'/Jp: pera eJap^ftJV ouc Ax- I i

9i)
'
xai Mavpcu (2), - . v, xai 7rapY)XSev rwv

'A|3(3wpav TroTaptcv <3ta tyk yetpupfls, tg>v nXctwv tpSaaav-

rwv eig rcv Euoparyiv -cTa^cv wv rivwv 7rAoto>v v-r,cy-:v

ducens Nisibin, craae hinc erat romanae ditionis civitas, al-

tera ad romanom castrura, cui nomen Circisium, intraduo

Qumina siimn, Euphratem atque Abboram, qnod Diocletia-
nus Romanorum imperator extruxit. Ibi exercitu suo in duas
partes diviso, lulianus augustus misit Nisibim versus gravis
arraatnrae milites scxdccim rnille , cura duobus dueibus Se-
bastiano et Procopio. Perrexit autem ad Cireisium eastrum
ipse Tulianus, ibique relictis, quotquot reperit, stationariis sex
mille, adiectis aliis quoque gravis armaturae militibus, eum
duobus dueibus Acmeo et Mauro, discessit inde, Abboramque
flumen ponte traieeit, praemissis per Eupbratem navibus, qua-

(a) Malalas 8u'o oSooj. (b)Mal. tjj> N/ o-i|3iv heic el infra. (c) Mal. irore.
(d) Mtal. 'A|3f3oga. (e) Deest apud Mal. (f) Mal. 'Axxansou. Amnmino
lih. XXV. i. est Vachamaeus.

(1) Decurtata palimpsesti membrana, desunf heic tres versieuli ,

quos
• \ Malala sumimus. Damnum hoc perpetuum palimpsesto illatum fuit

modo in inferiore margine, modo in sunmore.

(2) Fratres erant lii , teste Ammiano ioc. cit
 I l 1.1 A.M 1 M P.

o ap&fioc, aav . \\ai avvaBpcicrac, xcv tdicv avxov oxpaxov,

a
zyow [izB eavxiv 'Avaxohov [j.ayLazp:v, v.ai ^LyV>.:vazicv

iT.a.r.ycv TtpaiXtopifoV , vai xcvq ar^azr/.azac avzcv, «veA-

.rr,>v ev uyyjXcp pYipan, 01 £2i,t:v Trfso^ojvr.csv t&> rpaiw,
«• » \ i '
I) r ' \ '

E7T0e<VDt>V «UTCVg X.?.'. TTpOXptTttoV , T^VUO); V.a.L ao>^f.CVO)C

ayosviaaazaL vaza Mzpaow v.at zvzmc ipfiaiveiv tic. za

c
iCkaa e7teTpetf/ev , anChSw xai aCr^; j3a?iXevc e«s ts

evrpeTTta^ev aur&i t'/.:l:v xai nyiluBat avrwv Trpocxc(tXX)a-

rcpa§ '
nccG£za%ev avdpac. ytvvaicvc xov ap&pov twv Xav-
xiapia» v.c/.l fxazziapioiv aw , v.z/.zvaac v.c/.l za aiyva atvtov

fiaazc/tzaSa.L (1), f-/sa rcv vcu.ftza. AcuxiavcV, avdpa t.c-

/.i[j.iv.o)Zc:~.:v Etva.L avv a.vzo), ca~ic vai T.c/./.a v.aazoa t.ic-

» a. aL/.aj napa zov fciV(Dpaxr,v vziy.zva, v.y.L. tv y.taoy tgov uoa-

(>

twv ev vra:ic ovxa InccOrazv ,

(xat) rsuc ev vavcriv i£vra?

rura eraloumerus 'MCCL* Tum exercitu suo ad concionem

vocato, habens secum Anatolium magistrura et Sallustium
praefectum praetorianorum , aliosque duccs, de suhlimi sug-
gestu per se ipse milites allocutus est, laudans eos, et adhor-
tans ul alacriter et composite adversus Persas decertarent:
statimque inscendere oaves iussit, pergens et ipse Auintstus
ad paratura sibi navigium: praecepitque ut procursatorum
instar praecederenl viri strenui mille et quingenti c\ aginine
lanceariorum et mattiariorum, quos etiam signa iraperatoria
gestare voluit. Secum autera retinuit Lucianura coraitem vi-
rum pugnacissimum , qui complura circa Euphratem, nec non

cum unica
Ifalalas '*'••
Sed recttus ooater, uti reapse Latini scribunt.
tU) Hal. wgorgearo/xevo^. (c) Mol. \vt\%6»v. Na mihi dubiae erant in
(d)

codice tres litterae. Chilmi endum potabal In Nalaia -~^a-

•/.^uXy.y^oQu: quasi excubitorea vel explorcUores.
, Ego vero suspicabar le-
eendum wgoxou^ 'ocursatorea , quo vocabulo saepe uUtur km-
ini,!')ii- in hac Ipsa [ulianl expedltione. (e) it> i»n>r^us videbatur in cod.
m M lal
 II j
y i/ •
B

Kdl / 1 / S )

/'''', !

'

Tiypu I
,

xctuov dxrey (utyvuvTai 01 oue *•* Ai/a-

vr.v "tyy/.AV X<3 I Jt«C / H

. \i aVlTCriV, ffXvifflOV K.T1

iv^ya vr/ncyjv zc Trcporijwv pafftAeicv k • • • *•/]

XfiaTYl^
j
> &a
tyjv iredioda t5$ auTYis jroAews K voc

/LiiTft rvis iQiac Gvy/J.fr.cv v.yi :/i, Ba|3uAa>ve$ .:. icai

irapaXapeiv (1).

in Quminis insulis posita castra depraedatus est , Persasque in

navibus sibi occurrentes occidit. Porro Victorera et Daglai-

phum retro collocaverat post reliquas naves, ut excubias age-
rent. Venit ergo Emperator cum universo exercitu per magnam
Euphratis fossam, craae Tigridi fluvio miscetur, ipsumque Ti-
gridem ingressus est, quo loeo uterque fluvius eoneurrentes
magnum lacum eflieiunt; transmisitque in persicos fines, in
regione M.auzanitarum ,
prope Ctesiphontem urbem , ubi per-
sicorum regum palatia erant ; atque hoc ad Babylonem aditu
potitus ,
per Ctesiphontis planitiem incedebat, volens Babylo-
nem quoque , comitante senatu , adire , eamque in suam po-
testalem redisere.

(a) Malalas oiriSev. (b) Mnl. sine y-ai. (o Mal. SioQnyo;. ,d) Mal.
liy^-nu. (e) Mal. Tiygi»Ta. (f) Mal. niendose vctfsXaflev. (gj Legi ne-
quit in cod. ununi vocabulum. (h) Mal. ytvofieios. (\) Cod. videbatur
avcaou. (k) Ita videbatur in cod. At Malalas ysvopeitQs 'lou\iav6<; 6 3«-
criXs'J<; eo-y.rivuas'j ev 7Tf£;~?:.

(1) Haec ad litteram propemodum, a vocabulo KTr)o-i<puttoi ad

jr«gaXajS??v , scripseral Eutychianus chronographus, teste Malala p. to.
 10 II M ..\M l.Mp. H Ks GESTAE.

O ol lafiovpapoaKnc. [vnovojiaas Iti dti to Nct?«J3coc.

12 b.
«px eT0 ° PaacXeuc, 'Pwaalw 'IcvXcavotjJ ikyr.Giv xar' av-

t:j ixera rov r.).r,$cvc avrcv ttovtoV aoayyeXifcevTCc. oe

avzr,) oxt ontoSev avzcv egzlv o (3aexiAev<j 'Pwuatwv rrapa-
Aapwv ra Trepejtxa ejtepn, xac ?tc ttptTrpoaSev a a7tavTcoatv £i

ozpaxriyot tow 'Pwyai&jv xat Ta r./.r^r, ,

yvcvc oti ey.e-

oao^-n, oevyei er.i ti\v IJepcapptevcav , c3oXw T.ey.<l>ac cvo

nttxcutj airrou, xat ai/rcvg */2t totav pouAYiatv pivoro-

yCGac, npoc, lcvliavcv rov (3ac*tXea 'Pwptatwv , «va rJ.c.vi-

G(*)GLV
*
CCVTCV
\ \

JtpOq
\\
ZC U.T,
«
V.a.ZC.OlUY/Z tVZC
rv » '\
C.V.CV
rv
^ZCG^T,-
rv
c d
vat* cc c3s (Avc-.cu.rBev-eq *$3?v npotj rcv (3actXea 'Pw-
uacwv , irpodojjvai ("pyjatv Belcvzec -.cv |3aatXea ITeparwv w;
f>
ttawfvjaaptevcv aurcutj* a7ratt]Sec?j oe urr' aurwv e-:pvj-
uevwv o a*JTcc (3aatXeutj 'Icu/cavos, r]v.clcvx;r,Gev avToq
f

\ ~ \ > » > \ > \ >' \

ueTa tcu OTparcv' v.ai cnrr/aycv avzcv eig zr.v epnu.cv y.at

[nterim vero Saporarsaces suspicatus, imperatorem Roma-

norum [ulianum per Nisibin iter habere, cum suis omnibus
copiis contra ipsum properabat. Mox nuncio accepto, quod
sibi a tergo csset romanus fmperator qui iam persit os Gines
occupasset, et quod sibi a fronte romani duces cum magna
manu occurrerent, videns se medium teneri, fugit in Persar-
meniam. Duos tamen fraudulenter misit senatores suos, qui-
bus consentientibus nares praecideral , ad imperatorem Ro-
manorura [ulianum, ut eum fallerent quomintis se persequendo
attingeret. Isti vero praecisas aares ostentantes, ad romanura
[mperatorem venerunt, prodituri, ut aiebant, Persarum re-

m, (|ui ipsos eo suppUcio adfecerat. Ergo ab horun periurio

idem [ulianus augustus deceptus, sequebatur ipsos cum exer-
citu: qui illum per deserta el Enaquosa loca duxerunt ultra

'>' iroXXa'.
.i M.ii nddil •
b) Mal. ••>7 (c) Cod. videbatur
habere ^ffgoffS**, loco P« xcSnvai. (d) M.ii .
addll "
•
7
pro " •

e M.ii ~ '
Mal
 4BG iUl 1 11 >'i 1111 ii RBft GP.iTAI M

7TTV) :cv Otii.v z^v yji \

i i; \(,mi.\ii \i ii.

|MeT* cuv i . I I

K9tXev9iv ui \ / , a3o)i

rr.vrrjs, :a Ttavza etY) *y ,

I .
. Uvcmjhov |
^IJ
?:v aoe/Qov «utciJ ynnpoztpcy y,v (3 pyo^ xa
i

vris* xat si&ecoc c;:t//7.v e).$eov (3aoi5 n Kcovot«vti-

vj-j-^Xct tov ucov «uToi3 Seodootcv t:v uncpcv. (2)

centesimum et quinquagesimum lapidera cura exercitu erra-

bundo usque ad desii Id es1 lunii mensis vigesimam quln-
tam diem.

[Igitur post Theodosii magni, gente hispani regnum, Im- ,

peravil filius eius Vrcadius, Rorrui profectus, annis omnino

•XXIIP, relicto in urbe Roma Honorio] fratre suo minore.
Erat autem Arcadius vir acer et strenuus, qui statim post
adventum suum Constantinopolim , assumpsit imperii socium
filium suum Theodosium qui dicitur minor.

(a) Mal. ffXavnVavTs?.

(i) Hactenus est in palimpsesto pagina vacua, relicto quatuor ver-

siculorura spatio. Id autem accidit vel quia scriba locum reliqucrit il-

luminatori, qui eos versiculos utpote novi libri primos, auro ^rl alio
colore scriberet ,
quod postea factum non fuit , ut ego in multis codi-
cibus usuvenisse cognovi : vel quia reapse scripti fuerint colorati versi-
cuH, quorum tinetnra in faciendo palimpsesto elnta fuit: neque enim
eolores eeteri tenaeitatem atramenti retinent, nt eao pariter ahis exem-
plis comperi. Hae super re scripsi accuratius in monito ante libram ll.

Cic. de rep. 'Verbaautem heic supplevi e\ Malala p. 17, nno ^el altero
omisso voeabnlo, quae spatio non quadrabanl.
(2),Omnia, quae deinceps sequuntur de Chrysostomi exilio, desunt
apud Malalain, qui statim claudit narrationem suam de Arcadii rebus,
obitu eius tribus verbis nuneiato. Ergo hinc rarsus evidenter patet, Ma-
lalam quidem nostro historico plagia multa fecisse, ceteroqui alium
 12 (LflCADIl II THSODOSIl II.

Etti di ~.r,; paciXttaq tgv avTOv 'Apv.avicv i&pioSn f i

otyt<$>~GiTCQ Itoavvn* apytiT.tT/.cT.:; Km£avTivc\mc\m$ (1)1

v.aTaw.iva.G^zt; vt.c ftz:ct).:v ETf-vcT.rj A Xe^avdf zta; zrc
;jiya.Ar; , yy.t levrptavcv eixioy.oixcv Va(iah>)v, va\ Evdcctac

ctvycwxac yvvaixoq tov avrcv 'Aovaotcv v.al i-iyj^r, il;

Kcvvcvoucv Tcltv zr\; Apy.zvia;. Kai ev t&) kicpitzuBai

avTov, y.ar.u.b^)V eV tco [jaT'tc.rptr>, rrc aytMzarr,; yeya-

hr,; iy./.Ar.ota; KoaVffTaVTiVovTXoWeaq : a.v-.c; cutb)-y~c; i~i-

rjy.cT.c;, nonaoaTc ()/.vy.r.ic<da tyiv Evka@eoTaTr,v, tyiv 3"u-

yarspa ZeXeuxcti (2) rcu aTUfl ZT.a.r,yr,,v, xai a/Ja; ot[ vaq

yvvcuva;' v.ai zviayzvc; eJSX3"ev r?,* (3j [ ExxXtiatag. 'Ev

rsvrw (5c TTop eJaTTivyjg Travro^ev tyjv exx^v.aiav enefiocrxeTO*

Arcadio regnante pulsus in exilium fuit sanetissimus Io-

hannes Constantinopoleos episcopus, eonspirantil)us adversus
eum Theophilo alexandrino episcopo, Severiano Gahalorum
item episeopo, et Eudoxia augusta ipsius Arcadii coniuge:
missusque est ad \rmeniae urhem Cueussum. Itaque indieta
exilii sententia , aeeessit ad saeratissimae magnae eeelesiae
Constantinopoleos baptisterium idem sanetissimus episcopus,
ibique salutavit religiosissimam Olympiadem, Seleuci exprae-
fecti filiam, aliasque nobiles feminas: et post precationem
ecelesiA est egressus. Jnterim vero ignii repente totam cor-
ripuit ecclesiam. Erumpens enlm ex altari, conscendit idem

prorsus esse auctorem. Exilium Chrysostomi brevissime memoral Tbeo-

pbanes p. 68. ed. Paris. ,
quem exscribil Georgius HamartohM ms. Nar-
ranf et alii historici, sed diversis ab auctore nostro verbis.
(i) Haec BUpplevi verba, quae iacodice desunt, relicto duorum fer-

n. f versiculorum spatio. Hi videlicef auro ><'l colore aliquo insigni sr.ri-

bendi fuerant, propter hominis dignitatem.

Animadvertamus parentem Olympiadis Seleucum, propter ea quae
alit<T dicunfur a Savilio in monite p v.>n i Ni. opp. Chrys. , Mont-
lauconio tamen editore subdiibitante. Ne Nicephorus quidem CaUistos,
quamquam multa <l<' Olympiade <li<it lib. \m 24, parentis nomen pro-
diderat, tantum nobili ortam adfirmans,
Desunl Ires saltmn vcrsiculi
 Kl k (,i .1 vi I S

J ) : i 2 W ) i

9ig< rcv j
*'
|

•
.
. yap ririaxcftci )

xai ittc Jiacpepwv rayjuarwv, yi

Xaixci a^ Se) KCiva>vri9ai i

I oavvcu rcu (niaxc7;cu' xai ttcXXci -

i auy-

xXviriXCl c7^artu:v7J xai

vyjaat rrj exxXyic/ia* /^^ cvoetc Yivei^erc xcivwvvuai'

xai aiu.vaz yuvatxac, rvic, ffuyxAYircu si>72^ xare - sx ruy

ctxtav aurwv e/upcvres aurac, aG/;r,y^- Ofljuccrta aveu payo-

ignis per catenam [ampadis, quae super altaris concbara per-

petuo ardebat, uniyersamque ecclesiam inflammavit , eircaque
eam senatus aedes usque ad palatium : magnusque tumultus
consecutus est per ecclesiam et civitatem. Nam et episcopi
diversarum urbiura expellebantur, itemque variorum ordinum
clerici, nec Qon monachi et iaici homines, quotquol cum ec-
elesia communi care renuebant propter lohannis episcopi exl-
lium. Multi etiam in dignitatibus constitnti, plagis caedeban-
tur, et oonorum publicatione multabantur, quia se a eom-
numione ecclesiae retraxerant neque idcirco quisquam com- ;

municare patiebatur. Quin adeo senatorii quoque ordinis illu-

stres matronae ex aedibus suis trahebantur inhoneste in publi-

(1) Haoc supplementa partim sumo ev Sozomeno lib. VIII. 22. qui
tamen nullatenus eum oostro verbis congruit. Rem Donml etiam Socra-
tes lib. VI. 18/, et Palladius in vita Chrysostomi.
(2) Ita legebam
in eod. Palladius autem minus probabiliter aii e\
sede episcopali [erupisse ignem. Alii incensam fuisse a populo ecclesiam
dicunt.

(3) Obscuratum heic codicis locum supplevj utcumque c\ Palladio.

 I 4 4BCADI1 Kl THEODOSU II.

ci'.*v Y.7.L jT.zor.yar.w v.: i anYrrcuV xaza xeAeuoiv tcv avxov

'Apxadtcv paeikmq xat Euoorjiac, rnc yvvot.iv.cc aurcu r, y.cl-

VMvr,axi tyJ iv.yjxaia • • • r.c~cr.u.ov ypvaicv /a • • •

(1)
• • • [exelXeuaev [eve^SSvai ro f*Y)XcvJ xai ivilciv y.vxr]

avxc' [xai YryavaxTYigev o [Bacri/.euc] (2) to Aoittcv, v.a) vm-

vcYjaev tov aurov IlauXivov [dyaTrav] aurnv fiaai/.ioaav Eu-

dcv.iav o QicfooLcc* Olck tyiv auTYjv aiTiav avelAev tov aurov

IlauXtvcv c aurs; PacriAeuc, Seoooatog. Kai Xu7irj3e7aa au-

ycvoza 6*earociva Euo*cxia , xai u(3,<: to-Se^Q-a* eyvcoa.Srrj yap

xraVTaYcu oti di* auTYiv EctpayY] c II au/tvcc, coc eujxcpffloc,

vewTepoc,. Kac rJniffaTC tcv (3a<7tXea BescWicv outy) EuoV-

xia t:u xaTeXSeiv £tc touc, ayicvq zor.cvc, etc ivyr,v xai

cum, capitibus nudatis et excalceatae. Exigebatur autem, iussu

ipsius Arcadii augusti et Eudoxiae coniugis , ut vel cum ec-

clesia communicarent, vel magnam auri vim persolverent . . .

. . . Pomum adferri iussit, eique ostendit; iraque cum iurgio

concepta, suspicatus quoque est a Paulino Eudociam augu-
stam amari: qnamobrem, eundem Paulinum interfici iussit

imperator Theodosius. Hinc augusta domina Eudocia moerore

correpta, et se eontumelia adfectam putans, quia ubique in-
notuit quod eius causa Paulinus formosus hrvenis fuisset oc-
eisus, petiit a Theodosio augusto, ut sihi ad sancta loca
orandi gratia proficisci liceret; qua facultate impetrata, Con-

(i) Graphice narral hanc adversti9 Chrysostomi sectatores persecu-

tioneni etiara Sozomenus lil>. VIII. 23. et 24. l.l quidem inter multatos

ob eam rem pecunia ponit duas illustres feminas Olympiadem et Ni-

caretem.
(2) fics ex aliis quoque l>isi<>n< is satis nota. Scilicel Theodosius int|>

insignis magnitudinis pomum Eudociae coniugi obtalerat; haec Paulino

iuveni aulico transmiserat: <|ni praecedentium ignarus, Theodosio ipsi

pomum idem <l<>n<> misit: qni zelotypia commotus, uxorera interrogavit

quidnaro demum |><>n<<> illi factum esset. Illa se manducasse mentita <>l
i nin ]><>in<> prolato Theodosius, uXorein acriter increpuit, et deportatum
procul Paulinum iussit occidi.
 , .1 ,.! I \l I •

, / j X71C l\

l z . .
I
K .
/ ret iv 'Ai

7
rteycia r/i ]

ucaaTtxov it; rviv xutyjv \ ) )

j

(3cuXewTYipwv i
xa3v)/j *-

0U (3«atXowu* xai |
) of
xat avyjvey^Yi auTYj iv tw (3euX ltyjjsioi oi ,

•/«( ftu to auiwv) pouaelcv ty)Xyi ///./ 1, etaO>, (artvo

n5c vuv taraVTat* xai GptXoTifAYjaa/acvY] rYj twv \v:c/;'.r>

tccXii • • •
(2) • • • [xai exTiaevl ei{ 'IepcaeXupa r.uj.y., ' m b

xai to Teiyoj avtcv avcvio>aev tyk [epcuaaXiniu , ei7:cuaa

Sti oY iuc eixrev c 7rpo<pY)TY)c, Aauia, cv.euocxta acu 01x0-

dcuriB-riGs.zcu xol Tctyjn 'IepcuaaXyia , xuptr xai pnvaaa et<

tyiv auTYiv 'Iepcuaa^Yip , xai xTtaaaa cxec eauTYi p.v£y« |3a-

stantinopoli venit Hierosolyma, orationis causani praetexens;

et ^ntiochiam magnam ingressa, panegyricum serraonem in
euria clix.it de ipsa Antiochia eiusque senatu, sedens in aurea
euruli sella, regalibus gemmis distincta; eique a civibus plau-
sum est; eidemque dedicata fuit intra ipsam curiam aurea
imago, urbano museo aerea statua, quarura utraque ad
et in

hane usque diem manet. Tum muneribus antiochenae urbi

donatis . . . multa Hierosolymis struxrt aedificia, et sanctum
quoque murum hierosolvmitanum instauravit, dicens Davi-
dem de se ipsa verba illa protulisse: in beneplacito [evBoxix)
tuo aedificabuntur muri Hierusalem, Domine. Cumque Bie-
rosolymis domieilium constituisset , ibique regale sibi sepul-

(1) Hactenus fragmentum prope ad verbum extat exscriprum apud

Malalam p. 22; non tamen sequentia de Eudociae in urbe Antiochia con-
eione, et de honoribus ei decretis; quae aliis verbis -leguntur partim

apud Evagrium hist. lib. I. 20.

(2) Desunt tres saltem versiculi. Iliuc autem rursus Malalas p. 22,
et Glycas ed. Paris. p. 261
 I
r>
ABCAMl II IHEOO. II. &ES GISTAE.

piXixcv, ereXeura, x;i ereSn Exe7 e'v 'IepcacXujtACicj' ly$

epeXXev reXeurav, ^'<)v;ja:; ;,r, cruyeidevau rri xanryspia
-r\ yevapevvi xar aurricj Kvexev II avXtvcu. (1)
'O o'£ aurccj 0ecc3caiccj (3aaiXeucj [mXeumaev r> <3e]

cpuaiv copxiccj, Xeuxoxpcucj , eu&erccj, evpivccj, Evc/yj^cj, pe-

Xaaiv ccppcic, ^r/.;3^:, daavrrcoycov • • •
£ • • • u.zy&j.o-

rV/^ ^X aK t£i5 )i napa -

g &XXc'yiv.ccj, jravrccj icv o<-

/;jy.£v:: zy.i ?/,: avyxXfffcv.

\\r.i o£ rtjcj paatXeiacj rcv avrcv BeccWtcv xzl B^/sv-

riviaviju (2) e7rearpareuaev -/^ra 'Piopwjcj /at Kcovaravriw-
ncXecocj 'ArrtXas o ex t;v yevcucj rcov TV,-'vrov, e^cov rr/vi-

3"ccj piupiaocov jrcXXcov , pyiXcoaa^ c)ia 7rpea/3eurcv avrcv B^-

Xevnviavco paaiXet ev 'Pcopwi* ejjeXeuaev g-;j cV L/cv de-
CTTrcr/jcj jucv xai o^c;-:?/:: crcv 'ArrtXacj, iva [ evrpeTriawcj

avrco t; rraXaricv orcu.

j

crimi parasset, excessit e vita, el eadem in urbe est depo-

sita. Morti vero proxima, iure iurando affirmavit, oihil ad
se pertinere calumniam, quam Paulini causa sil)i intulerant.
[pse quoque Theodosius obiit; qui fnii specie formosa, can-
didus, bene compactus, iusto uaso, pectorosus, oigris super-
ciliis, porrecto capillo, densaque barba vir; idem . . . magna-
nimus, gratiosus, eruditus, populo universo ac senatui carus.
r
Tbeodosio el V alentiniano regnantibus, expeditionem su-
scepit adversus Romam el Gonstantinopolim AUilas, gente
gepida, cum innumero exercitu; isque misso uuncio Romam
ad Valentinianum ita intimavit: mandal tibi per tne dominus
meus simulque dominus tuus Attilas, u1 ei palatium tuum
habeas apparatum.

(1) Quae Bequuntur <lc forma corporis Theodosii imperatoris, abeunl

.1 Malala; Bed conferenda sunl cum dictis ab Ephraemio chronographo
\ 700. Beqq.)'quera dos edidimus Scripl ret. I ill.

•
Rursus Malalai loc. <i' . «t chronicon paschalc
 i iii iiimim iii fcHTAI I"

rn \<.\ii.yii \i iii

II I ' •

ij
1 ) ]
o cuyy n i .

( I di au: BlOOOffi \ '>(-

J.apicv, rrv > ,:a,

j

xat r.xr^r/z-j OVTlp r: / /

var; Rftp «VTIp 7TappY)(7taV t//Mv, | , , /•/-

pOTttV, (jrpcc) eauTcv ayr.iv xal op y rroVTfl ''

fll/
)
'
'
ii
rrorpwv xat npcaTanis rwv IJpaafveov Travray
Eirt <Jc rvic; paoiXeiac rcu aureS Seddaericnj

veopt/jvta '
NixcpwtJeia v.r-y-r.zf.iz tyJc, Bi£uvia>. rc jri

aur?ic TraB^cc, E<77T8pa<; j3a3"eta;' xai arrr/»/ vaTav Kai

et( S^aAaaaav xaTaTrflVTtO^etaa. Kat ncXXa exTtaev exel,

xat Ta 0^^.001X1 v.ocl TOUC. E^tpcACUC, xat 70 /.ty.eva, zat

Greatus est praefcctus Ruflnus, Uigusti affinis; sed deinde

quasi tyrannidem affectans neci traditus.
Idem Theodosius Chrysaphium araabal cubicuJariura, ul

egregia plane forma praeditum, et ei quicquid peteret largje-

batur: itaque is potentia plurima atque Qducia apud eundem
pollebat, summamque negotiorum tenebat, cuncta ad suara
utilitatem convertens et rapiens. Erat enim ubique patronus
et praeses faetionis prasinae.

Eodem Theodosio regnante, neomeniae terapore, .Nicomedia

Bithyniae metropolis quintam suara calamitatem passa est
solo prostrata , et simul absorpta mari. Ibi quoque Theodo-
sius multa aedificia eondidit , balnea scilicet ,
porticus ,
por-

Cod. -'•-• (b) Ita legebam in cod. Sed Malalas

(a)

quae fortasse verior esi lectio. Nam sic etiam noster paulo infra.

(1) Supplevi ex Malaia p. 24, apud quem leguntur etiani sequentirt.

non sino tamen varietatibus , et aliquol apud nostruni incrementis,
2
 18 IMKODOSII If.

a
ta • • « zofict , y.ai zo (j.otczvptcv zcv aytsv 'AvBtucv, xotl

-y.aoLz zct; i/y.l-ridtotq otvzcv.

'Et:i de Tnq fictcjtlitot; otvzcv zotpz/.ctficv z\ "lao.vcoi /./.-

czotpycvvze; 2eAeuxetav [r/is Zvptocg, f/fivt itecnTua enl zr,;

vncxzeiot; zcv otvzcv Seoooaiov xat 'PajAOficdcv' x^t e-cat(5eu-

J3. l). aav, y.oti e^peti/av rr,v ^wpav, e/5ovTecl <5ta rcov cpeov tgov
} c
\eyc\j.evtov 'AtJ.otvftfJ , xat 7:avTa /a^cvtes uTre^ce^av elg

t**JV 'Iaaupiav.

'Eirc <5i tyJc, auTvic j3a<7t/etac, enaSev ut:c Secpnvta; xai

(1
K6)v«ravrtvcu7i3).($ TTjSwr/] [utto tcuJ aetcp.cu, cayivi au^tveo)
e
tw xat tavcuaptq>, etxa8t 6xty), vuxtcc/ xat eTreaav arrc tcov

Xeyc^ev&)V Tp&)a<3/)a'«v e-apc/cov !&>«*; tcu Xa/xcTeTpa7:u-

/su (1), wot£ g o j3ac'/euc, IXtTaveucrev p.eTa zcv oylcv /a\

tyjc, tjvyxlnzcv xai tcu xXr.pcu avuTrc^To; errt rWfac. r.cllac.

tum, atque praetorium, item confessionem sancti Anthimi,

eiusque omnes ecclesias.
Eodem adhuc regnante, Isauri praedonum duces Seleuciam
Syriae occupaverunt, mense februario, consulibus ipso Theo-
dosio et Romoride : praedamque egerunt, et regionem vasta-
runt, facta irruptione per Amanos montes; direptisque omni-
bus, in Isauriam reversi sunt.
Sub eodem Imperatore, divina indignatione Constantinopolis
in primis terrae motu concussa fuit mensis ianuarii die vige-
sima sexta, noctu; ruitque urbs a Troadensi porticu usque
ad Tetrapylum aereum; ita ut Imperator cum populo, senata,
cleroque, nudipes multis diebus supplicationem duxerit.

.
(a) Tugiy. qviidcm evidens est in cod., ante vero latent aliquot littcrac
Supplevi igitur Tt^a-i- Malalas habet 9*«gia. (b> Desunt apud Mal. ^erba
Toj> XiYO/y.rva,/ \\fjkavui (ci Cod. evidenter AapoTff. id) Deest hoc \o-
cabulum apud Mal. (e) Deesl apud Mal. (f) Mendose Mal. cro^pVAo.v.
2' Cod o<tti Mal. .
orrrt;.

(1 De his duobui aedificiis conattle Cangium in Constantino*p chri>i

lib II p itn »•! 178 Rem habemus etiain apud chinnicnn paachak
 I I . . . I . I \l '(
I

'

. I
I , I

II.. j
U X9(ACV< P

CTWIflGCV *Tfl«n)5 \? t:v ffttTOtXIOV I [40x1 ;. v

,

I CftCp^CV aur.v ;' . / 1

iv /n// VI

«UT.U Q-uu['jJL}.1.-AV
y
tdfjj^O^J «11 . ) II . . ,.

Cl t^tt oXoV Tfl C$1T0U0IT0V ffCU CCVOOtt Juvavtv:v

r

//icroci , /at vr/YKrat CV« TtCfiffYiV r.^flc//

(.^ TTJif.) T« T.OLV.TX tYlj CtpTOVYJS Cft< V CTY)' £( CJ£ T,TT/,-

.S-etv;, Aau^aVEtv ^e x£VTr,vapta v (1), :a e^ e^cu; 7:ar>-

eyyueva' zcxjzmv (3::£avTo>v, ?:p:e[3aX£To (3aa(Xtu; Ilcfrjorv

CX t^u za.yy.T.zc^ to>v ).sy^.tv&)v a^avaTov r.tpor,v cvcu.y-i l

'Aprja^av/iv C< rJ£ 'Pouxatct ApecjStvJcv TOV yo'h'zcv , kolu-

b
Tav rpcirJcpaTWv (2)* xat £^a5cv ci (3u: e^tTrrrrt xai evo-

7rXci* (5e 'Ap£:|3tvc]2; ej3arjTa<7£V x.ai poxxtfptv (3) xaTa rc

Eodeni tempore bellum intulit Komanis Persarum re\ Bla-

sys: qua re cognita, romanus Imperator ereavit dueem in

orientalibus partibus Proeopium patrieium eumque eum exer-

,

eitu misit. Cui proelium paranti, misit nuneium huiusmodi

re\ Persarum: nempe si in eius eunelo exercitu vir foret
qui singulari eertamine persam a se deligendum vineeret,
pacis illieo in quinquaginta annos se foedus esse ieturum
quod si romanus \ inceietur ,
quinquaginta se librarum cen-
tenaria accepturum ,
quae iam pendi solebant. Conditione ac-
cepta , re\ Persarum delegit de agmine
quod dicitur im- ,

mortalium v irum persam nomine Ardazanem Romani vero

, ;

Areobindum gothum foederatorum eomitem. Uterque igitur ,

in equis armatus prodiit , Areobindus autem socearim quoque

(a) Deest apud Mal. (b) Cod. heic "'-, <~-

(1) Pericopa a verbis ±1 8i deest apud Malalam, extat tamen in co-

dice quamvis heic partim oblitterato, cui suppetias fert Hamartblus ine-
ditus, qui hoc loco cuni codice nostro congruit
('>) Nempe Gothonun, qui iaimliu erant Romanorum foederati
(3) En veram scripturam oox.xarjv , .[nae aliorum auctorum inen-
 20 THEODOSII li.

yo$Bix.ov etbcc,' rp^zcc de o nepdnq &pjj.r\<jev p.era tcu xov-

z:v Y.ai rXa^Laay.' o ApscfStvdcc, eru to dzlicv avzcv p.s-

pog, ecoxxeuaev avrcv, xat xarr.vEyxsv £•/. tcu i7T7rou, xai

e<7<pa£ev xat Xcttrcv c jSact/evc. J7ept7«v £7rci/;7£v ra/.za £t-

pryr,-' xai ave^B&V /a£Ta rr.v vtxflV c avTc; 'Apec(3tv3o$ ev

K6>VffTavT«vc;>7:cXe£, a/^a tw g"P«TrjXar7] I7pcxc-tr,), xat ev-

^aptaSets 7iapa tcu pa<7tAe&>s, 7cpcyjYj3>3 U7rarcs«

'0 cJe aurcc j3ac£/£U5 i7rc«j<7ev er.apyjav , a-cusptc/a-

otito zr,g Atxacvtas, rv rtva exaXecev Avxtav, dodeag Oi-

ymlcv fj.r~pcr.cA£(i)c, v.ai apycvza tyi X^ycjuevri TrcXet Mupa

a
t5s aurvis Auxtac;, ev£a 15*11; 3"scu ptu£"np(cv , cc;; rtxttw

7rup avzcpazov. 'Oy.ctG^g <3e c auTcc, (iaaCkevz /m 2uptav

devzepav arcu.e^iaag aro zrig r.pwr.g, eireiflffev e-apyjav "\

clwas <3ixaicv ptrjTpCTrcXewg, xat 'A7rapr.£ta zr, 7rc)vct apycv-

morc gothico secum Primus cum conto fecit impetum

tulit.

persa ; sed Areobindus dextrorsum in latus semet obliquans

soccarim persae iniecit , detractumque ex equo interemit. Quod
ergo reliquum erat, rex Persarum pacis foedus composuit.
Ipse autem a victoria rediens Areobindus Constantinopolim
cum duce Procopio ,
gratiis ei ab Augusto actis , factus est
consul.
Idem Tmperator novam provinciam fecit , a Lycaonia ab-
scindens, quam Lyciam appellavit, dato ei iure metropoleos,

et praeside urbi Myrorum eiusdem Lyciae, ubi et visitur Dei

miraculum mons spontaneum ignem parturiens. Aeqne idem
,

Imperator Syriam secnndam a prima separans, novam fecil

provinciam, dato pariter metropoleos iure, et urbi \pameae

.1 Deesl apud Mal. ~~o$ rixrov. Esl autem l>i<* DOtissimus mons Chi-
maera. (b) Mal. mendose tantum »i~d ~'o' »rg«Ti7$ iirx-^iaq.

dosa rocabula coarguit. i.rat autera i<l laquei genus, quo Gothi uteban-
tur in proeliffl ad li<»si<>> irretiendos, el sic facilius occidendos. Legatui
beic Chilmeadi adnotatio a<l Malalam.
 i.i -.
GIITAl M

. !\ K ) '

'
C7TCtY)9CV

'•'-
y/QVTOL \ )
\

oolc, ?ko : i B > t ' etg

«ureu •- lCU '0 - , dcoo rp07T0-

Xto^, xai aoyjvra II / / '

n ll-v:

V.r.) d UTOlJ (3«Ot3 S

OTCOtCU (1)' xai zoc^ocy-f]- ytVOtfA -yr,z CV :m CjUtACtV XUT0V,

TiVayY.ocG^-f) d olvzcz Stooodto^ petotXeuc owaxoikl&ciOJ&oii rtjv

<juv:<L'v tcoV op C7tfOX07rcov (V Ecpeoco K«T« TCU butou Ne-

otogicu' xat x«3"ctX«vTcs c£e|3aXetv rev aurov Nec^eptev «z:

tcZv iepcov ouTrru^cov (2).

'Ev au:M <3e xaipw ev t? rcoxjup dtctycjaot Xnpct ri oe-

(
onctva EucJcJta, "/i yivocij.ivn yuvan BaAevrtvtavcu (3acrt-

Xew^ , Svyoc-.r.o di Ssoocatov y.oj. Euocxtacj, Xuttw^cvy] xara

praeside. Ciliciam itcm secundam a priroa seiimxit ,

provin-
ciam novam efliciens, coneesso inre metropoleos, et Anazarbo
nrbi praeside. Denique ct aliam provineiam a Bithynia avul-
sit, quam Honoriadcm de patrni sui Honorii nomine dixit
non sine iurc metropoleos, attributoque praeside ponticae urbi
Heraclcae.
Eodem regnante, Nestorii perturbatio contigit. Tumultu
enim ex eiusdem concione coorto coactus , est Tbeodosius con-
vocare concilium CC\L* episcoporum Epbesi adversus ipsum
Nestorium. Itaque depositus fuit diptychisque expunctus idem
Nestorius.
Per idem tempus vidua Romae degens domina Eudoxia,
quae Valentiniani augusti uxor fuerat autem Tbeodosii , filia

et Eudociae , iramque fovens contra tyrannum Maximum qui ,

(a) Cod. mendose Aux/av. (b) Mendose Malalas 'Ovwg/Sa. (c) Perverse
Malalas n ysvojLtsvij X'^ a -

(i) Paulo aliter Malalas. (2) Item aliter Malalas

 22 IUSTINIANI i.

NLotqtpcv -cv rupavvcv, zoZ ysveucavr^ rcv avooa avrris,

*a< (3aoiXevc«vT06, r.pceTpltyaTc YivKipr/:v tcv cvavoalcv

rcv prr/a vriq 'A^ciy.rig elSeiv v.a-.a Majtpcu flaatlecx;

n
vai rris 'Pwpns' #r<? ejatcpv/;; etariMev ev rti -clei 'Po^/i
peta 7i)>Y]S-cu£, /at Tiapilafie rnv rrcXtv 'Poy/riv, va\ lyc-

vevaev xcv Ma|ty.cv (Saa^.ea, xai 7ravrag a7i&)Ae<7e.

FRAGMENTUM IV

\
Ylpcv.evacv 6e yevcy.evcv iv t&> Ej3$c'p.co, ar.o-d.eaav c\

65. n. QeaTYiTcpec to a-.ey.y.a tcv j3aCTtXew; (1)] iuani deav.oTcv

'JcvaTiviavcv (2)* xai neTa y.wa; cxtw Y)Vfe,Sry) &a xsptra

imperium arripuerat, Genserichum van-

viro suo interfecto,
dalum, Africae reaem, exstimulavit, ut contra Maximum im-
peratorem Romamque veniret isque subito accedens roma- : ,

nam urbem occupavit, Maximum imperatorem occidit, et ge-

neralem stragem edidit.

Quum fieret imperatorius processus in Hebdomo, domini

nostri Tustiniani augusti coronam amiserunt vestiarii ,
quae

(a) Male connectit Malalas ^aai/J^g 77?,- 'Pw/xijj.

(1) Simplemcniuin hoc sumo e\ Theophane p. 192., eni consonat

Cedrenus p. 375.
(2) Kn evidenter hominem, qui lustinianoviventescribitj neque enim
nisi viventes principes dominos nnstros appellamns. Eadem locutk) infra
bis recurrit. Et quidem hunc domini nostri tituhnn omittunt prorsus
Malalas, Theophanes, et Cedrenus, otpote iuniores auctores. In oodice

rom. basilicae sessorianae, quem vidi, leguntur litaniae qaaedam cum

his acclamationibus: domno nostro Nicolao a Dco coronato, summo

pontifici et universali Papae, vita. Deinde: domno nostro ffludovico

augusto a Dco coronatOf magno, pacifico frnperatori, vita ct victo-
ria ; ciusr/uc pracccl/cn/issimis Jiliis rcrjibus, vifa. Quis, inquam, hia
leclis, non a^noscit, ipsas litanias BCriptas fuisse vhentibus Nicolao 1. PP.
pt Ludovico II. imp., ad quara reapse aetatem sessorianus codex pertinet?
Nemo ergo item dubitet, quin tusculana rragmenta ex historico opere re-
liqua sint, quod lustiniano i. regnante compositura fuerit
 Mi s UBtTAJ

iTtopOt T:v tr.i//iv &WRCW0Ctpi9TCV (1 - K6

tjuv , vc/.t r.Jict. 01

Myjvi fxrwpcity, ivoixtmuvi rpavaioiKaTt] , v/ >r.~

tcvcj, elar^Biv IAI<paf KHI TTr.iapiJTr^ IvOCOV et^ :: «1

i7r7Ttxcv. M/,vi tavcuap<v., , ivotXTIflftVI rptOXaiOlxarr) , KCKTfpi—

(3aa3#i to cvcvci M/,va tcu ocr.ytir.tayor.cv e/ to.v OCjfUtW

OniTuywv , /ca T£ cvcua nr/£/.i:u tcu &rjytLr.t-vcr.cv r6XH)f

7rpf»)Tcv eAeyeTC (2V Mt)VI p.apTitj., ivoV/t£o>V£ Tpta/atOc/aTY),

octo i>osi menses inventa esi a comlte praetore, cognomento

Diapundarista , In qua et unicum margaritum el reliqui om-
nes pretiosi iapides manserunl Incolumes.
Mense octobri, indictione quarta decima, dum ludi eque-

stres flerent, ingressus esthippodromum elephas, cui Indo-

rum leg&tus insidebat. Mense ianuario, Indictione tertia de-
cima, depressum fuit in sacris diptychis Mennae archiepiscopi
uomen, primoque loeo recitabatur nomen Vigilii romani pon-
tificis. Mense marlio, indietione tertia deeima, elephas de

(a) NLale opud Theophanem 9e'«. l)e vocabulo A.Sia legataz^Canghu,

(i) Silent lmnc coronae uiventorem Theophanes ef Codrenus.

('>) Sic omnino, quamquam aliis verbis, etiam Theophanes p. 193
Anastasius item bibliothecarius in historia ed. Paris. p. 64. Ianttario rcro
mense suppositum est nomen Mennae patriarchae eonstantinopolitani
et propositum etsi nomen Yigilii praeccllens in diplychis. Locus no-
bilis ob adserendum Pontificis romani primatum. Est autem omnino cor-

ruptus Malalas in editione p. 79, ubi utriusque, tam Mennae quam Vi-
gilii, nomen expunctum e diptychis fuisse dicitur. Re^era post voc. Tra-rta

'P<y//-<?<,- excidisse arbitror e libro Malalae verba duo 7rgw7ov iXsysTo ,

quae noster retinet. Cupio inspici ab aliquo codicem anglicum, unde Chil-
meadus Malalam sumpsit; fortasse enim ea verba ibi non desunt; quam-
(luam de Chilmeadi lide dubitare nolo. Certe sub Iustiniano, romanae
sedis reverentissimo nomen Papae sic fuisse honoratum, non miror; nam
,

praeter eiusdem Iustiniani testimonium a me in hoc Spicilegio T. VII

praef. p. 28. relatum, accedit aliud praedicti imperatoris in cod. lib. I.

tit l. in epistola ad lohannem II. papam. Rcddcntcs honorem apostoli-

cac scdt, et reslrae Sanctitati (quod semper nobis in voto et fuit e.t

est ) et ut decct patrcm honoronfes restram Bco.titud>nem , omnia quae

 24 1 1 STIN vn I I .

i&ASiv ele^ac a-.o zcv azufilcv avzov vvv.zoc, xai -s/Xruc

ezovevoev xai exuXXcoaev. Mrjvt aTTfiAtG), e;zaios-/a-/] , tv(3f-

^rtcov* zpLov.atdev.a rrj, eveverc avy.fickr\ Upaaivcfievezoyv dei-

a
Atvric £V rw ir>7icdpc[jLM, yn aycu.ivcv ZCV C/.VZ-V It.TLV.CV,

v,ai T.clla ocT.eScivcv, ztveq de v.at Bpavy.y.za • • • ex tcov

<;.-..
i) d-/)[J.cz£>v e^cddtvr^aj • . • aA/« v.a\ £t's ra epya^rcty. ztar).-

3"CV c\ o/i • • • yy.ai r\pT.aa\av ei zt r,vpcv eT.a.pycv zo lct-

Ttov zov Icoavv^u zov £7ir/.A*/;v Kcy.v.cpcfitcv ev r, ycc/r, eava-

yr, y.ai e\q veo^zepcq TLavtpnLioq zr t <; yeizvtac tcov<3' 'AyioSicv
\ OVCpLCXZtoV.

M/ivt l:vvl(>). civa.ot oyucr, , r\p.epa rpttrj, tVOixrtwvi tt,

stabulo suo noctu prodiit, multosque homines interemit aut

debilitavit. lVIensis aprilis die sexta deeima , indictione decima
tertia, contigit vespere conflictus Prasinovenetorum in hippo-
dromo , cum Judi equestres non iierent, multique mortales pe-
riere quidam etiam de popularibus acerba vulnera pertulerunt
,

. Quin adeo factiosi in officinas etiam irruerunt, et deinde

. .

si quid in aedibus praefecti Iohannis cognomento Coccorobii

inventum est, diripuerunt: quo in conflietu adolescens quoque

Pamphemus occisus est de gente quae appellatur Bagiothei.
Mensis iunii de vigesima octava, feria tertia, indictione

(a) Omittii particulam ,

'.
Theophanes, sed retinel cuiq Dostro Malalas.

cd ecclesiarum statum pertinent, festinavimits ad notitiam de/erre

vestrae Sanctitatis : guoniam semper nobis fuit magnum studium
vifii iii u vestrae apostolicae sedis , et statum sanctarum f)ei eccle-

siarum custodire, qui hactenus obtinet et incommotepermanet, nulln

ihtercedente contrarietate. Xdeoque omnes sacerdotes universi orien-
talis tractus et svbiiceri et i vra* sedi vestrae Sanctitatis properavi-
mus etc. nec enim patimur quicquam, c/uorf acl ecclesiarum statum
pertinet, ut non eUam vestrae rnnotescat Sanctitati, quae Cjipvt csi
omnium ecclesiarum etc. Omnes vero sacerdotes santae catholicae at-
que apostolicae ecclesiae, sequi vtes sanctitatsm vestkam stcusto k

DIEfi TES STATVM E1 VNITATEM SANCTARVM m ECCLESIARVM, 01 1M VA l

iil\i 4B tPOSTOLICA VESTRAl SANCTITATIS SED4 Ctf H;in Photiantfi ;\

miti docilique anirao legi \»''im

 iii ' 01 i \i

<Xl> i TTflV < rj \\jrt ,i •

h ,

ro :« 11 ycwv c/.r. s Acoi

ayicov Xtnfavcov \ \ -
I

tmv aurcov cmcov «71 ceAcov iv Kow^avTii ..•/ 0/

$CV cT.ta/:-:; MfovSf jtxeTCt rcoV i)V Ka0-

IV C/T/J3.ZI paCN/(XC»), . '.: .- /./

(Xyiurj Xft(p0tV6OV El{ ra VOV«T« 9 ) / 2 »V ! /<

pg pacrtXoeev, o oyi tcutov - :a a^ra iyta Xeujtava,

y^t rcv a^yiiT.LGvzT.zv JM/v^v.

eadem, posl consulatum Basilii anno nono, acta sunl encae-

nia sanctorum apostolorum, el repositio sanctarum reliquia-
rum Andreae, Lucae, ac Timothei in aede ipsotum sancto-
pum apostolorum Gonstantinopoli. Processil nimirum epi
pus Menas cum ipsis sanctis reliquiis regali plaustro insidens,
tresque sanctarura reliquiarura thecas genubus suis gestans

(i) Aiiims nonus \n):A consulatum Basilii, secunduni accuratos fastos

incidil in Ghristi annum DL" Quae ergo sequuntur in fol. 66. posteriora

a nostro historico creduntur. Nam quod finis paginae huius vereae folii

65. connectatur cum initio paginae rectae folii 66, sole meridiano i

dentius est. Etenim verba (/snvi aV^/A/w , IvStxriuvt rgftrxaiStxai

(quod esl tempus, teste Theophane p. 192, expeditionis Nareetis in Ita-
liam) concludunt folium (>5. b; statim autem initio folii 66. a. prosequi-
tur Narsetis bellum contra Gothos italicos. Igitur si forte praeposuissem
foliuin 66. folio 65, hunccursum, et narrationis hexum pror-
rei gestae
sus abrupissem. VA quidera etiam Theophanes p. n»:"!. de amissa et recu-
perata lustiniani corona (apud nos fol. 6.">.) ante loquitur quam de Syriae
terrae motu (apud nos fol. 66.) ttem Malalas ante hunc terrae motum,
narrat non solum Genserici adversus Roraam expeditionem, sed etiam
alia quaedam, quae noster in folio in fol. 65. scripsit. Res tamen Yigilii
me namque Anastasius ei Theophanes praepositum Mennae in
turbabant;
diptychis Vigilium narrant, postquam illam eiusdem fugara ad S. Ser-
gium scripserant. Vel praedicti itaque historici, vel noster, rem aliquan-
hnn pervertunt; quod magnopere non miror; namque et alia sunt huius-
modi in his auctoribus.
(2) Ambigua mihi sunt aliquantum quae heie sequuntur de his reli-
quiis. Attamen Anastasius duplicem earumdera reliquiarum translationem
uarrat.
 26 Il.SilMAM |.

Mjivi aTcpiAtGo, tv&xnwvi rpiGrxatdexar/), [eTcefjiop0« Nac,-

ffti^ 6 KCt^txcvXapcs (1) ]

dg "Po>fxyiv btci roi TrcXepYjoai
c
tc<~ roSS^cic, tc7^ vfctzcvGtv r*)V aimnv PoW,v # cri pcta
tc itapakafiuv BsXtoapicv ::a • • •
(2) rriv «wrflv 'Pcoanv
TraXiv r.afxl-ryySiiGCiV utcg rwv a^rcov rcSS/ov.

Mr,vt tcvvi&>, avacu exrY), tvdtxrt&ivt r*i avrtl, ediySr, c

f-faxcTrcc P&yjtyjs Btyt/t3c Trapa tcu ivgiQcvc r^^v d£<77rc-

TCU* tVTI YjV aTTC C<J>£&)£ aUTCU, xat Y)V 77pCQ*(pliy&>V iiq TCV
a
ayicv ^tcyicv tv r:7c ItcixXyiv 'Opfiiodou* */cu £t:£]U^£v o
/

£i/-£: Br c 1 Tjucov dgcTCcryis xcfxirov tcv Tcoatrapa rcv £7ir/Xr,v

AlaTccyvoapffrYJV , xai yeyovev gi&.gic fi.tyalr,* xai aTrSXS^ev

o BtytXtcc Tcarrac, etc, ro ayicv S^ctacrTr^icv , xai exparnoev

procedebatque aliud regium aeque plaustrum ante sacras re-

liquias et Menam pontifieem.
Mense aprili , indictione tertia decima , missus fuit Narses
cubicularius Romam pugnaturus adversus Gotlios, qui ean-
dem Romam tenebant. Etenim Romam , quam bis iam Beli-
sarius receperat, denuo Gotbi occupaverant.
Mensis iunii die vigesima septima, eadem indietione, re-
ceptus fuit romanus episcopus Vigilius a religioso domino
nostro. Antea enim se ab huius conspectu subduxerat, fuge-
ratque ad sanctum Sergium in loco qui dicitur Hormisdae.
Quamobrem miserat religiosus noster dominus comitem prae-
torem, cognomento Diapundaristam; magnoque coneitato tu-
multu, confugerat Vigilius papa ad sanctum altare, ubi eum
comes manu in barbam inieeta corripuit, ut ex altari eiiee-

(a) Corrupte Malalas ' 'p/AoS/ot/.

(i) Sumpsi haec verba ex Theophane i>

192. Eadem fere scribuntnr
a Cedreno p. 575.
(2) Duo vocabula legi nequWerunl in codice. Scimus autem I>i> i><*li-

sariuni recepisse Romam a (.oiliis totidem \i<il>us occupatam. Quinta de-

miiin vice, ui ail Kicephorus Call. wil 13, Narsea eam romano im-
|>«'ri<> \ iiulit ;i\ it.
 UKS (i I i \ i

ocyicv Jvoi

,
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u Tiaiv i acyca rpawi 'Ca. «(s rc

l^aO0^ 4 vat vr y \ ////

7:c^ft [
ec<j r*JV hcxXl I
I
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/
j

b'3i%Bn vno [j.ZTxvihJjEVza (2) fltW OfAWl I- P

|

< . \ / '-
l>
:u o auro; Tianoc^ Miyu
\\OU TM autM £T££ tTT' T /,
,'
|3aC7cXf ICXCj T-'"J 01

f3eaTaT:u inp.aiv oeaTr:T:v ,

pyjvc ccvXctj), ev tv, riptpa :'/.:/,,

ivOlkziwvi xEGGcccAGV.yiO^v.ax-n lytVirc GUGuzi ueyc/.; vyi

Cpcp£pcs ev 7TCX9Y] ty, /UiPOt r*/)5 ava::/r, M Aeyw 0Y sv :.

tyi Apafitoc, xa< ev Traayi tyj IlaXacoTcvy) , xai ev rr, y<

rel ; sed enira episcopus sacrae mensae coluraellam amplexus

est, ita ut in pavimentum mensa deciderit. Deinde vero idera
papa Vigilius ad urbem Chalcedonem se contulerat, mane-
batque apud ecclesiam sanctae Euphemiae. Postremo religio
sissimus uoster Dominus paenitentia tactus eumdera in gra-
tiam recepit papam Yigilium.
Eodera anno, regnante religiosissimo Domino nostro , men-
sis iulii die sexta, indictione quarta decima, horrendus ac-
cidit terrae motus iu universa orientis regione, in Arabia,

(a) Cod. KxXyr, oovi , quam hoc vocabulo metathesim in latinis quo-
in
que codicibus interdum vidi. cod. non rso-trages sed Tetrcaqis
(b) Ita
uti constanter usuvenit in cod. vaticano sacrorum bibliorum.

(1) Narratio haec, ut iam di\i, extaf aliis verbis apud Theophanem
p. 191; nec non breviter latine apud Anastasium bibliothecariuin in hist
p. 64. Neuter tamen meminit Diapundaristae comitis ad capturam missi
et quod hic sacrilege barbam Pontiticis corripuerit. Pauciora praedictis
scribit Malalas p. 79. Porro notissimum est, Vigilium hanc persecutio-
nem fortiter pertulisse, ne Anthimum patriarcham haereticum officio suo
restitueret, qiiam rem a Vigilio postulabat Theodora augusta lustiniani
u\or.
(2) Oblitterato heic codice, haec suppleo ex historia, de qua cousule
Baronium ad an. DLI et 1)1, IP cum Pagio ,
quorum uterque ordina-
tioni nostrae favet.
 *8 IUST1 \l \\l i i,is GESTAE.

-r.i Mzco-czayia; y.xt AvTcc^ecas* v.y.t tTttaocv iv rr, re

XUf* rSs $0cvtxyit tScj TrapaXou rcoAeccj iroXXac*, raiTeatcv

Tipecj, x^t Zcdaiv, xac ByjpuTocj, xai Tpc7rc?Xccj, xal Blj3Xcc,

x.ai dcz^vz , xat aA/.at ttc/eu, v.ai ^ovjai ^ol tgiv TTcCt-

//.)pjiv auTwv E7re<rav, xat ttXyiSt] avBfbmcov xac aAcycov

auveAYiftcp^yjcrav ev raccj au~a7c TroXeacv" £v r^ c3e Bctgvgcj

TroAet a7re<J7racrev a7rc reu r.y.cyy.uy.vjcj t5 ^yj.y.ssr, opovc,

tqv snixknv Ac3"07rpca&wrcy (i) juepocj t« a-' avrcv, xai eccj-

yjXSev eccj tyjv SaXacraav, Kac a7reTeXearev Xct*eva, cocj opuiiv

eaaco^ev tcD <zutcl< T/taevcc dwacr^ac rjSta 7racx|Lteye3yj,J

inqnam , totaque Palaestina , in Mesopotamiae provineia et

tcrritorio antioeheno. Corruerunt autem in Phoeniee maritima

urbes multae, id est Tyrus, Sidon, Berytus, Tripolis, Biblus,

Botrus, aliaeque civitates; atque ut praecise dieam, eentum

atqueunum ex eireumstantibus oppidis cecideruut magnaque ,

hominum et iumentorum multitudo cum ipsis urbibus periit.

In urbe autem Botro pars quaedam montis mari adiacenlis,
qui dicitur Lithoprosopon , avulsa decidit in mare, portumque
illic effeeit, intra quem navigia maxima recipi poterant.

(a) Intcrpolatum fuit in codice lioc vocabulnm Borgv,- , dcindc Boffgra.

Scd sinc dubio retinendum esf !3o'rgu$j nam Bostra maritima urbs non fuit.
Ceteroquin Bostra pro Botrys apud Strabonem quoque lib. XV. cd. Amste-
lod. T. II. p. iooG; scd perverse, ui ibi in scboliis anunadvertitur. Extal
narratio cum varietate etiam apud Malalam p. 7:', el Cedrenum p. 376. Po-
stremom menm monitum esto ad eruditos lectores, a( ^i forte de tuscula-
norum fragmentorum auctore disquirere volent, meminerint quoqoe frng-
mentorum historiae ecclesiasticae ambrosianorum, quae edidi In hoc Spici-
legio T. \ I. p. 603-610.

(1) Confirmanl banc lectionem, Domen scilicel promontorii \.

rrpocuwov apud Botrom , Cedrenus p. 370, et Malalas p. 79, apud quos

cum varietate haec eadem narratio habetur. Existimo igitur corrigendam
lectionem non Strabonis solum n\. praedict. p. 1095, sed el aiio-

nun anctornm, quos Cellariua recitat, ubi is *\v promontorio agH im

Tripotimei Botrnm, quod alii 0«ou vQoctnrov , alii EofirgocfMflo» appeJ

lantj nunc autem ubique scribendum videtur \«9ojrf

 I

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Mai, A. - Spicilegium Romanum.

TORONTO—5, CANAl

18142