Mfeufl af
Wbrsufsîh
bm Zbeafs
 

^umær`h
@etrhauäîh
@etrhauäîh ................................................................. >
Wbrsufsîh
Wbrsufsîh bm vbeafs ................................................ 2
Betîh, h qub à f pbrsufsîh8 Zfmhs betbeabr mf`s8 ..... :
B nhmh trfesjhrmfr um a`snursh nhmum bm um
a`snursh pbrsufs`vh8 ............................................................4
À `mphrtfetb betbeabr qub… .............
............................
..............................
................... 0
Zhnë kæ huv`u jflfr bm IF
IFQEF8
QEF8 .............
............................
............................
.............67
67
Zhnë sfib nhmh f pbrsufsîh `ejluben`f f thmfaf ab
abn`sîh8 .............
............................
..............................
.............................
.............................
.......................
........66
66

Qàne`nfs ab pbrsufsîh
pbrsufsîh bm vbeafs
vbeafs ............................ 6>
Dft`lchs mbetf`s nhmh ft`vfahrbs ab abn`sîh efs
vbeafs ..............
.............................
..............................
.............................
.............................
.........................
..........61
61

 F pbrsufsîh bm vbeafs ef præt`nf

præt`nf ............................
............................ 9:
Btfpfs
Btfpfs ab umf vbeaf .............
............................
.............................
.............................
...............94
94

Nhenlusîh ............................................................
................................................................
.... >0
 

@etrhauäîh
Zhnë sfib h qub à pbrsufsîh8 B nhmh blf phtben`fl`zf fs vbeafs ab um ebdþn`h8

Qfmiàm nhecbn`af nhmh f frtb ah nhevben`mbeth, f pbrsufsîh à umf

bstrftàd`f
bstrftàd`f qub nhes`stb bm jfzbr nhm qub h `etbrlhnuthr fishrvf
fishr vf sbm mf`hr
rbs`stëen`f f `ejhrmfäîh qub lcb jh` trfesm`t`af. Hu sbkf, phabmhs a`zbr qub f
pbrsufsîh à umf tàne`nf qub prhphrn`hef h nhevben`mbeth ab flduàm
shirb fldh.

Whr mb`h ablf à phssívbl nhevbenbr pbsshfs f rbfl`zfrbm

rbfl`zfrbm fäòbs hu mbsmh f
muafrbm sufs `ab`fs b nhmphrtfmbet
nhmphrtfmbeths.
hs. @ssh phrqub, mf`s ah qub umf tàne`nf,
f pbrsufsîh à pfrtb `etbdrfetb ah eburhmfrobt`ed b, qufeah fpl`nfaf af
mfeb`rf nhrrbtf, à um bxnblbetb ft`vfahr ab abn`sîh.

H mht`vh à s`mplbs, qufeah h lhnuthr à nhev`enbetb ab qub f `ab`f hu h

frdumbeth prhphsth à h mblchr, f pbsshf qub bsnutf thref-sb mf`s nhej`fetb
pfrf thmfr abn`sòbs ifsbfafs eh qub jh` jflfah. Hu sbkf, f pbrsufsîh bm vbeafs
à ifstfetb ut`l`zfaf ab jhrmf `eaut`vf, lbvfeah hs phtben`f`s nhmprfahrbs f sb
threfrbm nl`betbs.

Mfs sb bedfef qubm pbesf qub h fth ab pbrsufa`r pbsshfs à h mbsmh qub `lua`r
hu ftà bedfefr. À mu`th `mphrtfetb absm`st`j`nfr f `ab`f ab qub f pbrsufsîh sb
trftff ab fldh ru`m
trft r u`m hu afehsh. Ef rbfl`afab, nhmh kæ jflfmhs, sb trftf ab umf
jhrmf ab mblchrfr f nhmue`nfäîh betrb lhnuthr b `etbrlhnuthr
`etbrlhnuthr..
 

Hutrh pheth ab ftbeäîh mu`th `mphrtfetb à qub, flàm ab sb trftfr ab umf

præt`nf sfuaævbl, f pbrsufsîh tfmiàm eîh à fldh qub sb tbm hu eîh tbm, vhnë
sfi`f8 Fh nhetrær`h ah qub mu`ths phabm pbesfr, f bstrftàd`f
bstrftàd`f eîh à um ahm
pfrf phunhs.

F drfeab vbrafab à qub, fss`m nhmh hutrfs cfi`l`afabs, f pbrsufsîh

pbrsufsîh tfmiàm
phab sbr absbevhlv`af b, pr`en`pflmbetb, fpbrjb`ähfaf.
fpbrjb`ähfaf. Whr `ssh, fh lhedh abstb
b-ihho vfmhs tb mhstrfr nhmh absbevhlvbr b jhrtflbnbr h phabr ab pbrsufsîh
bm vbeafs.

Wfrf `ssh, vfmhs betbeabr mblchr shirb h nhenb`th ab pbrsufsîh b hs `mpfnths

Wfrf
eh mhmbeth ab ebdhn`fäîh, flàm ab bxbmpl`j`nfr nhmh hs dft`lchs mbetf`s sîh
usfahs bm nfaf btfpf ab vbeafs.

Nhet`eub f lb`turf abstb mftbr`fl b ahm`eb f frtb ah nhevben`mbeth, f

pbrsufsîh. Zf` abspbra`äfr bssf hphrtue`afab8 Bspbrh qub eîh!

A`nf; Rt`l`zb f ifrrf `ejbr`hr pfrf efvbdfr pblh bihho!

bi hho!

Wæd`ef fetbr`hr Wrþx`mf pæd`ef ^umær`h

 

Wbrsufsîh
bm vbeafs
H pr`mb`rh pfssh pfrf ahm`efr f pbrsufsîh b nhesbdu`r mf`s vbeafs nhm bssf
bstrftàd`f
bstrftàd`f à, ab jfth
jfth,, nhecbnë-lf. Fj`efl, h qub lbvf
lb vf um nl`betb f a`zbr s`m pfrf suf
bmprbsf b eîh ç nhenhrr
nhenhrrëen`f8
ëen`f8 ^hrtb8 Qrfiflch aurh8 Hu qubm sfib hs ah`s8

F vbrafab à qub bx`stbm `eûmbrfs rfzòbs pfrf

pfrf tfl jb`th. H qub phabmhs fj`rmfr
à qub nhm nbrtbzf
nbrtbzf f pbrsufsîh tbm um pfpbl ab abstfqub
abstfqub ebssf thmfaf ab
abn`sîh!

H mht`vh pfrf `ssh à s`mplbs; f pbrsufsîh à umf jbrrfmbetf ab nhmue`nfäîh.

Vufeth mf`s æd`l jhr f suf nhmue`nfäîh (pr`en`pflmbetb bm ebdhn`fäòbs
lhedfs), mf`s bjbt`vh sbræ sbu a`snursh ab vbeafs.
 

Betîh, h qub à f pbrsufsîh8

 Zfmhs
 Zfmhs betbeabr mf`s8
mf`s8
Whabmhs abj`e`r f pbrsufsîh nhmh f fäîh ab pbrsufa`r hu nhevbenbr
flduàm shirb fldh. Hu sbkf, s`de`j`nf dfrfet`r qub h `etbrlhnuthr bxbnutb
fqu`lh qub vhnë absbkf, hu mbsmh qub blb muab ab hp`e`îh.

Betîh phabmhs betbeabr

betbeabr qub f pbrsufsîh phab dfrfe
dfrfet`r
t`r qub hp`e`òbs hu
bsnhlcfs sbkfm rbnhes`abrfafs. Lhdh, betbeabmhs qub hs prhj`ss`hef`s
ab vbeafs qub usfrbm bssf bstrftàd`f ab jhrmf bjbt`vf hitbrîh sunbssh
bm rblfäîh fhs abmf`s.

@ssh phab pfrbnbr þiv`h, mfs pbesb ebssb bxbmplh præt`nh; ^b vhnë
nhstumf
nhs tumf jfzbr v`fdbes ab nfrrh um phunh mf`s lhedfs qub h cfi`tufl,
nbrtfmbetb rbfl`zf rbv`sòbs b nhetf nhm fldumf sbdurfahrf pfrf
dfrfet`r f sbdurfeäf b h nhejhrth af v`fdbm.

:/16
 

Betîh, prhvfvblmbetb kæ sb abpfrhu nhm fv`shs ab prbvbeäîh nhmh

“euenf sb sfib h qub phab fnhetbnbr, mfs vhnë phab bstfr prbpfrfah”,
fj`efl, zblfr phr suf v`af b pblf v`af ab qubm vhnë fmf, euenf à abmf`s,
eîh à8

Mbesfdbes nhmh bstf phabm ftà nchnfr bm um pr`mb`rh mhmbeth, mfs

sîh nfpfzbs ab prbeabr f ftbeäîh, hu sbkf, numprbm nhm h pfpbl ab
nhevbenbr hu jfzbr nhm qub h `etbrlhnuthr muab ab `ab`f.

Fh lhedh abstb mfeufl, vfmhs betbeabr mblchr nhmh bssbs dft`lchs

mbetf`s b f pbrsufsîh phabm sbr bxnblbetbs ft`vfahrbs ab abn`sîh.

Ebstb pr`mb`rh mhmbeth à `mphrtfetb qub j`qub mu`th nlfrh h nhenb`th

ab pbrsufsîh. Vub efaf mf`s à ah qub h nhevben`mbeth
nhevben`mbeth ab flduàm
shirb f suf hjbrtf sbr f mblchr hpäîh, sbkf `ssh umf `ab`f hu mbsmh
umf prhphstf nhmbrn`fl.

B nhmh trfesjhrmfr um
a`snursh nhmum bm um
a`snursh pbrsufs`vh8
Betîh eþs kæ betbeabmhs h nhenb`th ab pbrsufsîh, mfs nhmh nhlhnæ-lf
bm præt`nf8 Bssf à f pfrtb mf`s `mphrtfetb (b tfmiàm f mf`s a`jín`l) pfrf
hs prhj`ss`hef`s qub prbn`sfm ah phabr abssf bstrftàd`f.

Whr `ssh, f pr`mb`rf nh`sf qub abvb sbr jb`tf pfrf trfesjhrmfr um
a`snursh nhmum bm umf jflf pbrsufs`vf à bxbrn`tfr ah`s pheths mu`th
`mphrtfetbs, qubr sfibr quf`s sîh8 Bstfmhs jflfeah af ftbeäîh b af

bsnutf.

4/16
 

À `ssh mbsmh! Bm pr`mb`rh ludfr, pfrf sbr pbrsufs`vh à prbn`sh sfibr

bsnutfr b afr f abv`af ftbeäîh fh qub sb huv`u. ^b pfrfrmhs pfrf
pfrf
fefl`sfr,, h mht`vh à ibm s`mplbs. Fj`efl, quf`s sîh fs ncfenbs ab
fefl`sfr

pbrsufsîh nhm um nl`betb sb ebm sfibmhs quf`s sîh fs ebnbss

hs absbkhs ablb8 ebnbss`afabs
`afabs b

Whr `ssh, à `mphrtfetb prbstfr ftbeäîh fh qub à a`th pblhs phtben`f`s

nl`betbs b tfmiàm fh qub eîh à a`th,
ph`s h nhecbn`mbeth afs ahrbs b
ebnbss`afabs ahs nl`betbs sbræ f suf
ifsb pfrf nhevbenë-lh shirb f suf
prhphstf ab vflhr.

Betîh eîh ab`xb ab prbstfr ftbeäîh f

thahs hs abtflcbs af ebdhn`fäîh b ab
bsnutfr h nl`betb bm thafs fs btfpfs
ah prhnbssh ab vbeaf. Rm brrh mu`th
nhmum fh qubrbr sbr pbrsufs`vh à
jflfr mf`s ah qub sb huvb, phr `ssh
eîh nf`f ebssf!

Ybnhecbnbr fs ebnbss`afabs ahs

abmf`s bevhlv`ahs bm um prhnbssh
ab ebdhn`fäîh à um ahs rbqu`s`ths
mf`s `mphrtfetbs pfrf trfesm`t`r
f nrba`i`l`afab tîh absbkfaf phr
bmprbsfs b prhj`ss`hef`s qub absbkfm
bxbrnbr sbu phabr ab pbrsufsîh.

3/16
 

À `mphrtfetb betbeabr qub…

Hutrh pheth `mphrtfetb qub prbn`sf sbr bsnlfrbn`ah à f rbs`stëen`f ç
pbrsufsîh. @ssh mbsmh! Brrhebfmbetb mu`tfs pbsshfs f`eaf fnrba`tfm
qub f pbrsufsîh à fldh ebdft`vh b ftà abslbfl. Bssb pbesfmbeth eîh
phabr`f sbr mf`s bqu`vhnfah!

Wbrsufa`r eîh à h mbsmh qub bedfefr hu mfe`pulfr pbsshfs hu

Wbrsufa`r
s`tufäòbs. Bequfeth f pbrsufsîh s`de`j`nf nhevbenbr ftrfvàs ab
frdumbeths
frdumbet hs ibm jueafmbet
jueafmbetfahs
fahs b jfths
jfths,, f mfe`pulfäîh v`sf nhfd`r hs
`etbrlhnuthrbs ftrfvàs ab jflsfs prbrrhdft`vfs.

B eîh à prbn`sh ab mu`th pfrf bxpl`nfr hs mht`vhs ab qub nhequ`stfr

nl`betbs ftrfvàs
ftrfvàs af mfe`pulfäîh eîh à h nfm`ech mf`s sfuaævbl b
sustbetævbl pfrf fumbetfr suf nfrtb`rf ab nl`betbs, eîh à mbsmh8

F vbrafab à qub, fh fphstfr ef pbrsufsîh ab jhrmf bj`n`betb, f

mfe`pulfäîh ab jfths hu frdumbeths eîh à ebecum phunh ebnbssær`f.
Lbmirb-sb, vhnë eîh bstæ iftflcfeah nhm sbu nl`betb shirb qubm
tbm rfzîh, mfs s`m iusnfeah jhrmfs ab fkuaæ-lh nhm umf shluäîh qub

vhnë mbsmh nhecbnb b nhej`f.

Whr `ssh, qufeah sb jflf bm nhequ`stfr hs mblchrbs fnhrahs b tfmiàm bm
betrbdfr vflhr pfrf hs nl`betbs, bx`stbm fldumfs tàne`nfs ab ebdhn`fäîh qub
dfrfetbm
dfrfet bm rbsultfahs prhm`sshrbs sb ftrblfafs f um a`snursh pbrsufs`vh.

0/16
 

 Zhnëë kæ huv`u jflfr bm IFQEF

 Zhn IFQEF88
H nhenb`th ab IFQEF (Ibst Fltbreft`vb Qh f Ebdht`ftba Fdrbbmbet),
tfmiàm trfauz`ah pfrf (Mblchr Fltbreft`vf Wfrf um Fnhrah Ebdhn`fah) ,
nhes`stbb bm rbspheabr f sbdu`etb pbrduetf;
nhes`st

“H qub jfzbr nfsh bssb fnhrah

eîh sbkf jbncfah8”

Nhmh sfibmhs, qufeah sb trft trftff ab vbeafs, h jhnh à sbmprb nhesbdu`r hs

mblchrbs fnhrahs b rbsultfahs, flàm ab betrbdfr
b etrbdfr fh nl`betb umf bxpbr`ëen`f
sft`sjftþr`f
sft`sjftþr`f qub dbrb f suf j`abl`zfäîh.

@enlus`vb à kustfmbetb phr bstb mht`vh qub bstfmhs fprbeabeah kueths

ebstb mfeufl, eîh à8

Bssf tàne`nf ab ebdhn`fäîh, absbevhlv`af pblhs pbsqu`sfahrbs ab Cfrvfra,

Cf rvfra,
T`ll`fm Rry, Yhdbr J`scbr
J `scbr b Irunb Wf
Wftthe,
tthe, phab sbr benhetrfaf eh l`vrh
“Nhmh ncbdfr fh s`m; Nhmh ebdhn`fr fnhrahs sbm jfzbr nhenbssòbs”.
nhenbssòbs”.
F tbhr`f a`z qub, qufeth mf`hr h phabr ab síetbsb b nhes`stëen`f ahs
frdumbeths, mf`hrbs sbrîh fs ncfenbs ab qub fs prhphstfs sbkfm fnb`tfs.

Abssf jhrmf, f thmfaf ab abn`sîh fnhetbnb

fnhetbnb ab jhrmf mf`s ræp`af b jæn`l,
flàm ab pbrm`t`r qub h a`snursh pbrsufs`vh bstbkf abv`afmbetb fl`ecfah f
bssf tàne`nf, jfzbeah nhm qub f pbrduetf `e`n`fl sbkf rbsphea`af nhm bssf
bstrftàd`f.

67/16
 

Ybsum`eah; h IFQEF v`sf f mblchr fltbreft`vf pfrf

pfrf um fnhrah ebdhn`fah
b, ftrblfah f um a`snursh pbrsufs`vh nhmh jflfmhs fetbr`hrmbetb,
bssf tàne`nf pbrsufs`vf fux`l`f vbeabahrbs f flnfeäfrbm fs mblchrbs

fltbreft`vfs ab ebdþn`h.
Flàm a`ssh, bssf præt`n
præt`nff tfmiàm jfz nhm fs bqu`pbs bstbkfm mu`th mf`s
prbpfrfafs pfrf
pfrf l`afr nhm hikbäòbs b vbenbr hs histænulhs qub phabm surd`r
fh lhedh ab umf ebdhn`fäîh.

 Zhnë sfib nhmh f pbrsufsîh

 Zhnë
`ejluben`f f thmfaf ab
abn`sîh8
Wfrf j`efl`zfr h pr`mb`rh nfpítulh abstb mfeufl, prbn`sfmhs betbeabr nhmh f
Wfrf
pbrsufsîh nhetr`iu` bjbt`vfmbetb pfrf f thmfaf ab abn`sîh.

Nhmh jflfmhs irbvbmbetb eh `eín`h, nhm um ihm phabr ab pbrsufsîh fs

vbeafs phabm fnhetbnbr ab jhrmf mu`th mf`s ræp`af jfzbeah nhm qub h

prhnbssh
nhmplbxhsabnhmh
thmfaf ab abn`sîh sbkf mu`th mf`s æd`l, mbsmh bm mbrnfahs
h I9I.

@ssh phrqub f præt`nf af pbrsufsîh eh a`f f a`f ah ebdþn`h dfrfetb mf`hr

vflhr`zfäîh af hjbrtf b pfssf mf`s nrba`i`l`afab eh mhmbeth af ebdhn`fäîh,
fumbetfeah fs ncfenbs ab rbsultfahs phs`t`vhs b aurfahurhs.

Hu sbkf, jfz nhm qub h sbu ebdþn`h eîh sbkf umf hpäîh fpbefs pfrf bstb
bstb
pr`mb`rh mhmbeth ah nl`betb, mfs qub f suf bmprbsf bstbkf ef mbetb ablb

pfrf hphrtue`afabs juturfs tfmiàm.

66/16
 

Betîh fs præt`nfs pbrsufs`vfs efturflmbetb dfrfetbm tfmiàm h abstfqub

ab umf bmprbsf bm rblfäîh fhs sbus nhenhrrbetbs.

Fj`efl, h mhah nhmh hs prhj`ss`hef`s ftbeabrîh hs nl`betbs b bstfrîh

bstfrîh

a`sphsths f betbeabr sufs ahrbs b ebnbss`afabs jfræ thaf f a`jbrbeäf ef chrf

ab nhevbenë-lhs, v`sth qub à phssívbl mhstrfr mf`hr nhmprhmbt`mbeth nhm
fs betrbdfs pfrf hs nhesum`ahrbs.

B eîh sb bsqubäf qub bssb nhmprhmbt`mbeth vflb pfrf thahs hs bevhlv`ahs

ef ebdhn`fäîh. Eîh à sþ nhm h abn`shr qub vhnë prbn`sf sbr pbrsufs`vh (b suf
vbeaf j`nf mu`th mf`s jæn`l sb hutrhs nhetf
nhetfths
ths nhmprfrbm f suf `ab`f).

F pbrsufsîh tfmiàm pbrm`tb qub s`tufäòbs nhmpl`nfafs sbkfm rbvbrt`afs.

^b vhnë à nfpfz ab dbrfr vflhr pfrf suf shluäîh, betîh à nfpfz ab rbnupbrfr f
nhej`feäf ah nl`betb mbsmh qufeah ebm tuah sf` nhmh bspbrfah.

Flàm a`ssh, f pbrsufsîh phab b abvb sbr fpl`nfaf bm hutrhs mhmbeths b

ftà mbsmh bm hutrhs nfef`s ab nhmue`nfäîh nhm nl`betbs b prhspbnts.

Rm bxbmplh à h s`tb af suf bmprbsf b fs lfea`ed pfdbs. Vufl mbesfdbm

blbs pfssfm fh sbu pûil`nh8 Bstîh ab fnhrah nhm hs a`snurshs ab
vbeafs8 ^b eîh bst`vbrbm qub tfl rbvbr `ssh fpþs f lb`turf abstb b-ihho8

Eh prþx`mh nfpítulh ah ehssh mfeufl ab pbrsufsîh bm vbeafs, sbrîh

fihrafahs hs dft`lchs mbetf`s qub phtben`fl`zfm fs ebdhn`fäòbs b fs
vbeafs. Whr `ssh, nhet`eub nhehsnh ebssf lb`turf pfrf sfibr mf`s shirb
nfaf um abssbs phabrhshs ft`vfahrbs ab vbeafs.

69/16
 

Qàne`nfs ab pbrsufsîh
bm vbeafs
Abph`s ab betbeabr mf`s f jueah shirb h nhenb`th ab pbrsufsîh, suf
`mphrtéen`f b fpl`nfäîh efs vbeafs, vfmhs fdhrf fihrafr fs tàne`nfs
ab pbrsufsîh mf`s `mphrtfetbs ef chrf ab dfrfet`r ihes rbsultfahs efs
ebdhn`fäòbs.

^fib ah qub bstfm

bstfmhshs jflfeah8 ^b vhnë pbeshu bm dft`lchs mbetf`s, betîh
pbeshu nbrth! Fj`efl, blbs sîh abtbrm`efetbs pfrf pbrsufa`r `etbrlhnuthrbs eh
mhmbeth af thmfaf ab abn`sîh.
 

Dft`lchs mbetf`s
nhmh ft`vfahrbs ab
abn`sîh efs vbeafs
Nhmh kæ jflfmhs eh `eín`h abstb mfeufl, à mu`th nhmum f nhejusîh betrb hs
nhenb`ths
nhenb`ths ab pbrsufsîh b mfe`pulfäîh, phr `ssh, mu`tfs pbsshfs ftr`iubm h
ush ab dft`lchs nhmh fldh phunh àt`nh b ftà ab nfrætbr auv`ahsh.

F vbrafab à qub f pbrsufsîh sb usf ab “f

“ftflchs”
tflchs” qub h ehssh nàrbirh tbm
pfrf jfzbr bsnhlcfs ab mfeb`rf mf`s ræp`af.

@ssh phrqub h nàrbirh cumfeh eîh à nfpfz ab thmfr abn`sòbs rfn`hef`s

677% ah tbmph. Wbesb ef suf rht`ef. Vufetfs abn`sòbs vhnë jfz qub kæ sîh
tîh futhmæt`nfs qub vhnë ebm sb lbmirf ab të-lfs jb`th8

H qub vhnë nhmbu eh flmhäh ab hetbm8 Vufeths nhphs ab æduf ibibu8

Vufetfs vbzbs fir`u h nblulfr pfrf vbr`j`nfr sufs mbesfdbes8

F vbrafab à qub bstfmhs eh “p`lhth futhmæt`nh”

futhmæt`nh” ihf pfrtb ah tbmph, h qub
eîh à ru`m. À bssb mbnfe`smh qub pbrm`tb qub eîh prbn`sbmhs dfstfr tfeth
tfeth
tbmph pbesfeah bm nfaf abtflcb ab ehssfs v`afs.
v `afs.

Betbeabr nhmh bssbs mbnfe`smhs juen`hefm b nhmh usæ-lhs pfrf jfzbr nhm
qub h nl`betb betbeaf h vflhr af suf shluäîh à mu`th `mphrtfetb eh ue`vbrsh
afs vbeafs.

A`fr`fmbetb dbsthrbs b vbeabahrbs thmfm `eûmbrfs abn`sòbs, absab fs

mf`s s`mplbs b nfsuf`s qub, ef mf`hr pfrtb afs vbzbs sîh jb`tfs ab jhrmf
bxtrbmfmbetb efturfl
efturfl b ftà `mpbrnbptívbl
`mpbrnbptívbl (nhmh h qub nhmbr eh nfjà af

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mfecî), ftà fs mf`s nhmplbxfs (nhmh f nhetrftfäîh

nhetrftfäîh ab um ehvh sbrv`äh
sbr v`äh
pfrf mf`s ab 27 juen`heær`hs).

Abssf jhrmf, betbeabr nhmh hs ft`vfahrbs ab abn`sîh (hu dft`lchs mbetf`s)

juen`hefm vîh tb fkuafr f betbeabr qufl à f jhrmf mf`s præt`nf ab sb

nhmue`nfr nhm juturhs b ftuf`s nl`betbs.

Mfs, fetbs ab jflfrmhs bspbn`j`nfmbetb shirb fs pr`en`pf`s tàne`nfs

pbrsufsîh pfrf fpl`nfr efs vbeafs, à væl`ah abstfnfr qub mu`ths abssbs
dft`lchs sîh benhetrfahs eh l`vrh ah ps`nþlhdh Yhibrt N`fla`e`, “ Fs frmfs
af pbrsufsîh”, h qub abmhestrf f jhrtb l`dfäîh af pbrsufsîh tfmiàm nhm
hs fspbnths ps`nhlþd`nhs ef chrf ab `ejluben`fr flduàm.

Rrdëen`f
Wfrf nhmbäfrmhs f bxplhrfr h ue`vbrsh ahs dft`lchs mbetf`s, vfmhs `e`n`fr
Wfrf
phr um ahs pr`en`pf`s b, tflvbz,
tflvbz, um ahs mf`s juen`hef`s; h dft`lch mbetfl
mbetfl af
urdëen`f.

F urdëen`f abspbrtf sbet`mbeths qub

ef vbrafab bstfmhs nfaf vbz mf`s
fnhstumfahs, f bxtrbmf ebnbss`afab
ah fqu` b fdhrf.

À phr mb`h ablf qub fs nhmprfs

prbn`sfm hir`dfthr`fmbetb sbr jb`tfs
efqublb `estfetb, fss`m nhmh f
prbssf pfrf qub thahs hs prhilbmfs
sbkfm `mba`ftfmbetb rbshlv`ahs hu
shlun`hefahs, sbeah `ssh phssívbl hu eîh.

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Efs vbeafs `ssh phab sbr ut`l`zfah ab mfeb`rf phs`t`vf nhm fs prhmhäòbs
ab tbmph l`m`tfah b tfmiàm nhm h ush ab ibebjín`hs
ibebj ín`hs bxnlus`vhs. Fj`efl,
f urdëen`f abspbrtf h mbah ab qub fldh sbkf pbra`ah, jfzbeah nhm qub f
abn`sîh sbkf thmfaf ab jhrmf mu`th mf`s æd`l qub h cfi`tufl.

Vubm euenf jflhu pfrf h nl`betb “mfs `ssh fpbefs vflb ftà h j`efl abstb mës”
hu “nhes`dh mfetbr bssb absnheth sþ ftà fmfecî”8

Qfmiàm à `mphrtfetb abstfnfr qub à `mphrtfetb fvfl`fr mu`th ibm f

s`tufäîh fetbs ab ut`l`zfr um dft`lch nhmh bstb.
bstb. H mht`vh à qub ebm sbmprb
vflb f pbef mht`vfr qub f nhmprf sbkf jb`tf sbm umf feæl`sb
feæl `sb mf`s abtflcfaf.

Nhes`abrb h mbrnfah I9I, nhm sufs vbeafs lhedfs b nhmplbxfs. Mht`vfr um

phtben`fl nl`betb nhm h dft`lch af urdëen`f ebm sbmprb à umf fltbreft`vf
tîh `etbrbssfetb pfrf bstb
bstb nbeær`h. Eîh aæ pfrf fnblbrfr umf abn`sîh qufeah
blf f`eaf ebm ncbdhu pfrf hs abn`shrbs.

Ebssbs nfshs, h dft`lch ah nhmprhm`ssh (qub vfmhs vbr mf`s ç jrbetb) phab
tb fkuafr mf`s f fd`l`zfr btfpfs `etbrmba`ær`fs ah prhnbssh ab vbeafs.

Bsnfssbz
H dft`lch mbetfl af bsnfssbz tfmiàm à mu`th phpulfr b, sb vhnë euenf
ut`l`zhu, prhvfvblmbetb
prhvfvblmbetb kæ nf`u bm sbus
sb us benfeths bm fldum mhmbeth.

^uf fpl`nfäîh mf`s nhmum fnhetbnb qufeah h jhrebnbahr `ea`nf fhs

phtben`f`s nhmprfahrbs
nhmprfahrbs qub h bsthqub hu mbsmh fs vfdfs sîh l`m`tfafs,
pfssfeah umf sbesfäîh ab nhenhrrëen`f pfrf nhesbdu`r h prhauth hu
mbsmh pfrf pfrt`n`pfr ab fldh. 

6:/16
 

H dft`lch ab bsnfssbz prhauz umf sbesfäîh pfrbn`af nhm f urdëen`f b

abspbrtf rfp`afmbetb h `etbrbssb bm nhmprfr fldh hu pfrt`n`pfr ah qub bstæ
b stæ
fnhetbnbeah.

Wfrf sfibr nhmh a`jbrben`fr hs ah`s, à sþ lbmirfr ab aufs bstrf

Wfrf bstrftàd`fs
tàd`fs qub
tëm sb threfah mu`th nhmues eh b-nhmmbrnb pfrf `tbes bm prhmhäîh; h
ush ab umf nhetfd
nhetfdbmbm rbdrbss`vf mhstrfeah phr qufeth tbmph h absnheth
vflb (urdëen`f) b tfmiàm f `ea`nfäîh ab qufeths `tbes f`eaf rbstfm eh
bsthqub (bsnfssbz).

Efturflmbetb ut`l`zfr bssbs mbnfe`smhs efs vbeafs trfz bxnblbetbs

Efturflmbetb
rbsultfahs ef fnblbrfäîh af thmfaf ab abn`sîh.

F`eaf eîh j`nhu nhevben`ah af vbrfn`afab abssf bstrftàd`f8

bstrftàd`f8 Betîh, `mfd`eb
qub, fh sb abpfrfr nhm um prhauth qub vhnë absbkf cæ mu`th tbmph, h
feuen`fetb `ejhrmf qub rbstfm phunhs prhauths a`spheívb`s eh bsthqub.
Vufl sbr`f f suf rbfäîh8

Nhmh jflfmhs fetbs, bssf præt`nf à mu`th ut`l`zfaf eh nbeær`h I9N, nhm lhkfs
qub trfiflcfm nhm nhlbäòbs, phr bxbmplh.

64/16
 

B h I9I tfmiàm phab sb fprhvb`tfr abssb rbnursh n`tfeah f a`sphe`i`l`afab

af betrbdf;

“Bsthu nhevbrsfeah nhm hutrhs nl`betbs pfrf kæ nhmbäfrmhs

ehvhs prhkbths kæ eh prþx`mh mës. ^b vhnë nhesbdu`r mb afr
umf rbsphstf ftà h j`efl abssf sbmfef, nhesbdu`mhs tb ftbeabr
 kæ ebssb pbríhah.
pbríhah. Abph`s a`ssh, sþ
sþ eh prþx`mh
prþx`mh tr`mbstrb.
tr`mbstrb.””

F drfeab vbrafab à qub h ehvh pbrj`l ahs nhesum`ahrbs à ifst

ifstfetb
fetb bx`dbetb,
nhmh vhnë abvb sfibr, betîh ab phunh vflbr`f pfrf hs nhmàrn`hs fphstfrbm
ebssf bstrftàd`f
bstrftàd`f ab jhrmf mbet`rhsf. Hu sbkf,
sb kf, fpbefs mfe`pulfr f fnblbrfäîh
af nhmprf.

Fj`efl, vhnë eîh phab prhmbtbr mf`s ah qub à nfpfz ab betrbdfr

b etrbdfr.. Mftàr`f-
pr`mf, nfpfn`afab ab trfiflch b ab prhauäîh rbflmbetb l`m`tfm fs vbeafs b
sbr trfespfrbetb nhm h nl`betb qufeth f bssf a`sphe`i`l`afab fkuaf tfeth ef
nhej`feäf qufeth ef dbrfäîh ab vflhr
vflhr..

Whr `ssh,
fl`faf afqufeah usfaf
bxpbr`ëen`f ahab jhrmf kæ
nl`betb, nhrrbtf, f bsnfssbz
qub prhmhvb sb thref umf
fltbreft`vfs pfrf drfeab
qub h
nl`betb ab jfth eîh j`qub sbm fqu`lh qub absbkf.
absb kf.

Wrfzbr x ahr
^b vhnë trfiflcf nhm vbeafs kæ abvb bstfr cfi`tufah f l`afr nhm fs ahrbs
ahs nl`betbs, eîh à8 Fj`efl, bssb à um ahs pr`eníp`hs iæs`nhs pfrf nhecbnbr h
prhilbmf qub h sbu prhauth hu sbrv`äh abvb rbshlvbr.

63/16
 

Mfs h dft`lch mbetfl ah prfzbr b af ahr à ifstfetb `etbrbssfetb pfrf

pfrf h
ue`vbrsh af pbrsufsîh bm vbeafs, kustfmbetb
kustfmbetb phr bxplhrfr fldh qub sbmprb
vbm ç mbetb qufeah vfmhs rbfl`zfr fldumf nhmprf; f hitbeäîh ab fldumf
vfetfdbm nhm f fqu`s`äîh bm qubstîh. 

Ah mbsmh mhah, sbmprb bv`tfmhs s`tufäòbs

s`tufäòbs b abn`sòbs qub nfusbm
fldumf ahr hu shjr`mbeth phr umf qubstîh ps`nhlþd`nf b cumfef. Whr `ssh,
fh pbrnbibr h qub h nl`betb prhnurf b tfmiàm h qub bv`tf, j`nf mf`s jæn`l pfrf
h vbeabahr hjbrbnbr f shluäîh mf`s
mf `s bstrftàd`nf
bstrftàd`nf pfrf nfaf nfsh.

A`dfmhs qub vhnë ftbeaf um nl`betb qub tbm a`j`nulafabs pfrf hrdfe`zfr
hs afahs af bmprbsf, phr bxbmplh. Fs pbsshfs bevhlv`afs ef vbeaf
prhvfvblmbetb qubrbm bv`tfr h bstrbssb ab tbr qub hrdfe`zfr plfe`lcfs
bspflcfafs hu j`nfr ftà tfrab trfiflcfeah
trfiflcfeah eh jbncfmbeth.

^b f suf shluäîh iusnf kustfmbetb nbetrfl`zfr

nbetrfl`zfr `ejhrmfäòbs, betîh vhnë
phab hphr bssb bstrbssb ah jbncfmbeth nhm thaf f prft`n`afab qub sbus
nhmprfahrbs tbrîh
tbrîh fh eîh prbn`sfr j`nfr mf`s tbmph eh bsnr`tþr`h
b snr`tþr`h hu ftà
mbsmh sbrbm prhmhv`afs pblf bnhehm`f ab tbmph dbrfaf.

60/16
 

Wrhvf shn`fl
H dft`lch af prhvf shn`fl phab pfssfr abspbrnbi`ah mu`tfs vbzbs, mfs
à bssben`fl pfrf vbeafs mf`hrbs. Bssf tàne`nf ab pbrsufsîh nhes`stb ef

prbm`ssf cumfef iæs`nf ab qub eîh bstfmhs shz`echs bm abtbrm`efaf

s`tufäîh.

Ef præt`nf, bssb dft`lch phab sbr usfah pfrf fkuafr f nhevbenbr sbus
nhmprfahrbs ifsbfah
ifsbfah ef bxpbr`ëen`f ab hutrfs pbsshfs. À ibm prhvævbl qub
 kæ tbecf v`sth
v`sth h dft`lch
dft`lch af prhvf shn`fl ef chrf
chrf ab nhetrftfr
nhetrftfr fldum sbrv`äh hu
pfrt`n`pfr ab fldumf bxpbr`ëen`f;

“Mf`s ab 677.77 pbsshfs

 kæ fss`st`rfm”
fss`st`rfm”

Jrfsbs `mpfntfetbs
`mpfntfetbs nhmh bssf phabm b sîh usfafs pfrf dfrfet`r f abn`sîh
phr mb`h af sbesfäîh ab pbrtben`mbeth. B, flàm ab bstfrbm `esbr`ahs ebssb
druph, hs `ea`víauhs tfmiàm nhetfm nhm f sbesfäîh ab sbdurfeäf. Fj`efl,
sb 677.777 pbsshfs kæ fss`st`rfm, abvb sb trftfr ab fldh ihm, eîh à8

H mbsmh à jb`th nhm h ush ab nfsbs ab sunbssh b fvfl`fäòbs bm

s`tbs nhej`ævb`s. ^b hutrfs pbsshfs t`vbrfm umf bxpbr`ëen`f
(nhmprhvfafmbetb) ihf, betîh bu tfmiàm tbrb`.

97/16
 

Bssb dft`lch mbetfl à bspbn`flmbetb

bspbn`fl mbetb `mphrtfetb bm vbeafs nhm t`nobt
màa`h flth, v`sth qub hs r`snhs sîh `duflmbetb flths. E`eduàm qubr `evbst`r
m`lcòbs hu m`lcfrbs ab rbf`s bm umf shluäîh qub e`eduàm nhecbnb.

 Futhr`afab
H dft`lch af futhr`afab nhm nbrtbzf jfz mu`tf a`jbrbeäf ef chrf afs vbeafs.
F drfeab qubstîh à qub bssf `ejluëen`f prbn`sf sbr nhestruí
nhestruíaf
af fetbs ah
mhmbeth ab vbeabr pfrf qub hs rbsultfahs rbflmbetb sbkfm flnfeäfahs.

F futhr`afab à `mphrtfetb phrqub trfesm`tb nhej`feäf fh nl`betb, hu sbkf,

dfrfetb qub blb bstæ ebdhn`feah nhm flduàm qub betbeab b sfib h qub
bstæ jfzbeah, mbsmh qub h prþpr`h nl`betb eîh betbeaf ah fssueth.

Efturflmbetb, bssb ebdhn`fahr pfssf f bxbrnbr um `mpfnth mf`hr ef abn`sîh

Efturflmbetb,
ah phtben`fl nl`betb, f`eaf qub `ssh fnhetbäf ab jhrmf `enhesn`betb.

H `mphrtfetb à eîh ftr`iu`r `ssh fh “fnfsh”, ph`s bx`stbm mu`ths jfthrbs qub
nhestrhbm
nhestrhbm bssf `mphrtfetb futhr`afab, tîh ebnbssær`f pfrf sb abstfnfr bm
rblfäîh fhs nhenhrrbet
nhenhrrbetbs
bs b nhequ`s
nhequ`stfr
tfr mu`ths nl`betbs.

Bssb dft`lch tfmiàm phab sbr usfah bm nhekuet

nhekuethh nhm f prhvf shn`fl. ^b f
suf bmprbsf f`eaf eîh nhestru`u futhr`afab nhm h nhmprfahr,
nhmprfahr, sb fprhx`mfr
ab pfrnb`rhs qub blb nhej`f hu j`durfs qub blb fam`rf
f am`rf pbrm`tb qub vhnë
“bmprbstb” futhr`afab.

^b Kb﬇ Ibzhs, I`ll Dftbs hu h Tfrrbe Iu﬇btt nhej`fm ef suf bmprbsf, `ssh
mhstrf qub vhnë à nfpfz ab betrbdfr um sbrv`äh ab qufl`afab ftà pfrf
pfrf fs
futhr`afabs ah fssueth.

96/16
 

 Fj`e`afab
Qfmiàm nhecbn`ah nhmh “rfpphrt”, h dft`lch af
fj`e`afab pfrtb ah prbssuphsth ab qub à mf`s jæn`l

sb rblfn`hefr hu bevhlvbr nhm pbsshfs nhm fs

quf`s tbmhs mf`hr fj`e`afab, f`eaf qub ab jhrmf
nhmbrn`fl .

Bssb nfsh à ibm præt`n

præt`nh,
h, eîh à8 Nhejbssb, sb vhnë nhevbrsfssb nhm hs ah`s
jhrebnbahrbs qub sîh nfpfzbs ab betrbdfr prhauths mu`th sbmblcfetbs b um
ablbs jh` sbu nhlbdf ab bsnhlf, qufl ablbs tbr`f ncfenbs mf`hrbs ab jbncfr h
ebdþn`h8

Bssb à h pr`eníp`h iæs`nh ah dft`lch mbetfl af fjb`äîh hu fj`e`afab.

fj `e`afab. F drfeab
qubstîh
qubst îh bm nfshs nhmh bstbs à nhmh nr`fr fj`e`afab ab jhrmf bsphetéebf
b efturfl nhm nl`betbs, nhm h hikbt`vh ab nhevbenë-lhs ab mfeb`rf ræp`af b
`etu`t`vf8

Jfth à qub mu`ths vbeabahrbs phssubm um nfr`smf efturfl pfrf f jueäîh,

Jfth
betîh nhesbdubm absbevhlvbr bssf fj`e`afab sbm mf`hrbs a`j`nulafabs. Mfs,
nhmh kæ mben`hefmhs, f pbrsufsîh eîh à fldh qub sb tbm hu eîh, sb trft
trftff ab
umf cfi`l`afab qub phab sbr absbevhlv`af.

Nbrtfmbetb phab lbvfr mf`s tbmph b ftà bsjhräh, mfs bx`stbm a`vbrsfs
tàne`nfs qub pbrm`tbm qub hs vbeabahrbs nr`bm fj`e`afab nhm sbus
nl`betbs.

F jhrmf mf`s ræp`af b præt`nf ab nhesbdu`r `ssh à ftrfvàs af `abet`j`nfäîh ab

pheths bm nhmum. Abph`s a`ssh, à phssívbl bxplhræ-lhs b, j`eflmbetb, dfecfr
f ftbeäîh ab qubm vhnë absbkf nhestru`r fj`e`afab b nhej`feäf.

99/16
 

Absnhir`r qub sbu nl`betb kæ mhrhu ef mbsmf n`afab qub vhnë, qub vhnës
prft`nfm
prft`n fm hs mbsmhs chii`bs hu jrbqubetfrfm f mbsmf jfnulafab kæ fkuaf f
nr`fr f tfl fj`e`afab.

Nhmprhm`ssh
H nhmprhm`ssh, tfmiàm nhecbn`ah nhmh nhbrëen`f, à um dft`lch mbetfl
qub dfrfetb bm pr`mb`rh ludfr mf`hr sbdurfeäf çs pfrtbs ebdhn`fetbs.
Fj`efl, qufeah ehs nhmprhmbtbmhs nhm fldh, qubrbmhs fd`r ab jhrmf
nhbrbetb bm rblfäîh fh qub jh` `e`n`flmbetb prhphsth.

^b h sbu nl`betb jflhu qub lcb rbspheab ftà h j`efl ab sbmfef b eîh ncbdf
ebecumf rbsphstf ftà ahm`edh, betîh blb vf` betbeabr sb vhnë l`dfr ef
sbdueaf-jb`rf. À bssf fibrturf qub vhnë prbn`sf fprhvb`tfr pfrf fd`l`zfr hs
pfsshs `etbrmba`ær`hs af vbeaf.

Whr `ssh, h dft`lch ah nhmprhm`ssh à jueafmbetfl pfrf vbeafs mf`s lhedfs,

nhmh n`tfmhs fetbr`hrmbetb. Fh bstfiblbnbr pbqubefs betrbdfs b prfzhs fh
lhedh af ebdhn`fäîh, j`nf mu`th mf`s jæn`l ab mfetbr thahs nhmprhmbt`ahs
eh feafmbeth afqublf vbeaf.

Flàm a`ssh, h nhmprhm`ssh bstæ mu`th ftrblfah fh prþx`mh b ûlt`mh dft`lch

qub vfmhs betbeabr

nhmprhm`ssh bm umfmblchr, f rbn`prhn`afab.
ebdhn`fäîh, Vufeahsurdb
futhmft`nfmbetb sb fssumb um ab
um sbesh
rbsphesfi`l`afab b nhbrëen`f pfrf rbtr`iu`r bstb trft
trftfmbeth.
fmbeth.

9>/16
 

Ybn`prhn`afab
Whr j`m, pfrf eîh afrmhs mf`s ebecum “sph`lbr”
“sph`lbr ” ah dft`lch mbetfl af
rbn`prhn`afab, tîh `mphrtfetb
`mphrtfetb b ebnbssær`h eh a`f f a`f ab umf ihf

ebdhn`fäîh bm vbeafs, vfmhs fefl`sæ-lh.

Bssb ft`vfahr ab abn`sîh nhes`abrf h pr`eníp`h cumfeh ab qub fs pbsshfs
dbrflmbetb sbetbm f ebnbss`afab ab rbtr`iu`r ihfs fäòbs b dbet`lbzfs .
Hu sbkf, bm fldum mhmbeth af ebdhn`fäîh, f bmprbsf abmhestrf um eívbl
f mf`s ab nhmprhm`ssh hu `etbrbssb bm rbshlvbr h prhilbmf afqublb nl`betb.

Ebssb nfsh, à mu`th prhvævbl qub h nl`betb s`etf-sb mht`vfah f abvhlvbr ab

fldumf mfeb`rf phs`t`vf hs dbsths ab ftbeäîh b nhmprhm`ssh.

Betîh `mfd`eb qub f bmprbsf, pbesfeah bm nhequ`stfr

nhequ`stfr h nl`betb b tfmiàm
bm suf bxpbr`ëen`f ab nhmprf, jfn`l`tb fs nhea`äòbs ab pfdfmbeth b hjbrbäf
ibebjín`hs fa`n`hef`s pfrf dbrfr vflhr fh nl`betb.

Bssf ft`tuab `etr`esbnfmbetb dfrfetb h fumbeth afs ncfenbs ab qub h

nl`betb s`etf-sb ef hir`dfäîh ab fh mbehs hlcfr
hl cfr nhm mf`s nfr`ech b ftbeäîh
çs sufs prhphstfs.

Mfs ftbeäîh. Af mbsmf jhrmf qub hs nl`betbs rbtr`iubm ihfs fäòbs, blbs
tfmiàm rbtr`iubm fs mæs fäòbs. Ab efaf fa`fetf abj`e`r prfzhs b betrbdfs
qub n`tfmhs eh dft`lch ab nhmprhm`ssh sb vhnë, nhmh vbeabahr, eîh jhr
nfpfz ab jfzbr f suf pfrtb ah fnhrah.

91/16
 

 Futh-hikbäîh
Bstb à, prhvfvblmbetb, h dft`lch mf`s frr`snfah abssf l`stf, mfs um ahs mf`s
bjbt`vhs qufeah ut`l`zfah nhm `etbl`dëen`f.

F futh-hikbäîh, nhmh h prþpr`h ehmb `ea`nf, à qufeah h prþpr`h vbeabahr

sb rbt`rf af ebdhn`fäîh. @ssh phab pfrbnbr bstrfech,
bstrfech, mfs ef vbrafab à umf
bstrftàd`f
bstrftàd`f mu`th bj`n`betb bm ebdhn`fäòbs qub eîh feafm, mfs qub sîh
`mphrtfetbs pfrf h nl`betb.

Whr quë8 Whrqub nl`betbs I9I tëm rht`efs mu`th nhrr`afs b à mu`th jæn`l
bsqubnbr fldh. Wfrf sb threfr rblbvfetb ehvfmbetb b sb threfr pr`hr`afab,
ab`xb nlfrh qub vhnë prbn`sfræ sf`r ef ebdhn`fäîh sb eîh chuvbr ebecumf
bvhluäîh.

Mbsmh bm nfshs heab

h eab h nl`betb eîh vë tfeth vflhr,
vflhr, bssf phab sbr suf nfrtfaf
j`efl.

Vubr sfibr mf`s shirb h juen`hefmbeth af pbrsufsîh bm vbeafs ef præt`nf8

Betîh nhet`eub nhehsnh ef lb`turf ah prþx`mh nfpítulh abstb mfeufl.

92/16
 

 F pbrsufsîh bm vbeafs
vbeafs
ef præt`nf
Fh lhedh abstb mfeufl kæ betbeabmhs
b etbeabmhs h nhenb`th ab pbrsufsîh, absm`st`j`nfmhs
fldues m`ths shirb h tbmf b eh nfpítulh fetbr`hr nhecbnbmhs fldumfs tàne`nfs
ab pbrsufsîh qub phabm sbr fpl`nfafs efs ebdhn`fäòbs.

Fdhrf vfmhs fvfeäfr eh nhecbn`mbeth shirb f jfsb præt`nf af pbrsufsîh efs

vbeafs.
 

Btfpfs ab umf vbeaf

Nhmh vhnë abvb sfibr, pfrf qub umf vbeaf fnhetbäf à prbn`sh mu`th
mf`s qub f trhnf ab um prhauth hu sbrv`äh betrb vbeabahr b nhmprfahr.

Bx`stbm btfpfs qub prbn`sfm sbr nu`afahsfmbetb rbspb`tfafs b

sbdu`afs;

• prbpfrfäîh
• fihrafdbm
• fprbsbetfäîh

•• fnhmpfecfmbeth
ebdhn`fäîh ahs `etbrbssbs
• jbncfmbeth

^bm bsqubnbr qub umf vbeaf euenf fnfif qufeah h nl`betb nhmprf um
abtbrm`efah prhauth hu sbrv`äh. À prbn`sh dfrfet`r ihfs nhea`äòbs ab
pþs-vbeafs pfrf j`abl`zfr nl`betbs b dfrfet`r f sustbetfi`l`afab ah sbu
ebdþn`h, pr`en`pflmbetb qufeah jflfmhs ah mbrnfah I9I.

Wrbpfrfäîh
H mhmbeth ab prbpfrfäîh à jueafmbetfl pfrf quflqubr plfebkfmbeth
nhmbrn`fl, `enlus`vb à nhes`abrfah h drfeab sbdrbah ah sunbssh afs
vbeafs.

Fj`efl, pfrf qub fs abmf`s btfpfs sf`fm af mblchr jhrmf phssívbl, hs

vbeabahrbs prbn`sfm nhecbnbr b betbeabr h mæx`mh ab `ejhrmfäòbs
shirb hs nl`betbs qub sbrîh fihrafahs, dfrfet`eah ebdhn`fäòbs mf`s
bxnlus`vfs b nbetrfafs efs ebnbss`afabs ahs nl`betbs.

94/16
 

Nhm bssb nhecbn`mbeth pràv`h, à phssívbl fpl`nfr hs dft`lchs `abf`s pfrf

h mhmbeth ab prbpfrfäîh af vbeaf. Zhnë sfib nhmh jfzbr `ssh8 Fj`efl,
phunh fa`fetfr`f hitbr bssb nhecbn`mbeth shirb sbus nl`betbs b eîh
fpl`næ-lh, eîh à mbsmh8
H pr`mb`rh pfssh pfrf fprhvb`tfr nhrrbtfmbetb h mhmbeth ab
prbpfrfäîh
prbpfrfäîh afs vbeafs à ut`l`zfr hs afahs hit`ahs pblh sbthr ab
mfrobt`ed. À `ssh mbsmh, mu`th fetbs ah trfiflch ab prbpfrfäîh afs
vbeafs, vbm h trfiflch ab ftrfäîh!

H mfrobt`ed prbn`sf nhlcbr afahs b `ejhrmfäòbs rblbvfetbs shirb sbus

nl`betbs pfrf hr`betfr sufs fäòbs b dfrfet`r qub fs pbsshfs nbrtfs sbrîh
ftrfíafs.
Hu sbkf, f mblchr jhrmf ab prbpfrfr sufs vbeafs à fprhvb`tfr h mæx`mh
ab `ejhrmfäòbs hit`afs pblh mfrobt`ed, mfpbfr pheths ab `etbrbssb
b, pr`en`pflmbetb, hs pheths bm nhmum ab fnhrah nhm fs phssívb`s
ebnbss`afabs af pbrshef b h qub sbræ hjbrbn`ah efs prþx`mfs btfpfs af
vbeaf. À fss`m qub vhnë vf` nhesbdu`r
nhesbdu`r fpl`nfr hs dft`lchs ab fj`e`afab b
ab futhr`afab, phr bxbmplh.

^fibeah qubm à sbu nl`betb, ab qufl n`afab blb à hu quf`s chii`bs blb
prft`nf,
prft`nf, vhnë phab usfr bssbs afahs
afa hs pfrf nr`fr fj`e`afab.

93/16
 

Af mbsmf jhrmf, fh sfibr qufl à h pbrj`l ab nl`betb, j`nf mf`s jæn`l ab

fa`v`ecfr quf`s sîh fs sufs ahrbs b bxpl`nfr nhmh blb phab rbshlvë-lfs.
Fss`m, vhnë pfssf f sbr umf futhr`afab.

Flàm a`ssh, hutrf ihf præt`nf à ut`l`zfr hs afahs ah phssívbl nhmprfahr

a`sphe`i`l`zfahs eh L`eoba@e, hu mbsmh bm rblbfsb
rblbfsbss ab `mprbesf
bevhlvbeah h prhj`ss`hefl qub sbræ fihrafah.

Fss`m, vhnë phab blhd`fr f nhequ`stf ah nl`betb, ft`vfeah h dft`lch af

rbn`prhn`afab. Fj`efl, à mf`s ncfth a`zbr “eîh” f flduàm qub rbnhecbnb
sbus màr`ths hu qub pblh mbehs sb abu fh trfiflch ab sfibr mf`s shirb
vhnë.

 Fihrafdbm

Abph`s ab rbue`r h mæx`mh ab `ejhrmfäòbs shirb h lbfa qub sbræ

prhspbntfah, ncbdfmhs fh tîh bspbrfah mhmbeth af fihrafdbm. Hu
sbkf, h pr`mb`rh nhetfth af bqu`pb ab vbeafs nhm h nl`betb. H mhmbeth
bm qub fs tàne`nfs ab pbrsufsîh qub vhnë fprbeabu eh nfpítulh fetbr`hr
abvbm sbr nhlhnfafs bm præt`nf.

Fqu`, sb f a`nf ah L`eoba@e f`eaf eîh jh` fprhvb`tfaf, eîh pbrnf mf`s
tbmph! F rbab shn`fl vhltfaf pfrf ebdþn`hs b bmprbsfs phab sbr umf
drfeab fl`faf pfrf afr h pfssh `e`n`fl ef suf fihrafdbm.

90/16
 

Ab thaf jhrmf, euenf sb bsqubäf qub f fihrafdbm à f jfsb mf`s

`enñmhaf ah prhnbssh ab nhmprf. Qhah mueah tbm fldumf rbs`stëen`f
qufeah tbetfm vbeabr fldh. Whr `ssh, f jfsb af fihrafdbm à mf`s
`mphrtfetb pfrf nfptfr f `etbeäîh ah nl`betb.

Vufeah vhnë kæ nhmbäf f l`dfäîh jflfeah qubm vhnë à, qufl bmprbsf

rbprbsbetf b phrqub bstæ l`dfeah (fpl`nfeah fldum ahs dft`lchs n`tfahs
fetbr`hrmbetb) ab jhrmf ræp`af b irbvb, betîh sbræ mf`s a`jín`l tb `dehrfr.

^b vhnë fnbrthu bxftfmbetb ef ahr ah nl`betb nhm hs dft`lchs mbetf`s,

lhdh kæ tbm f fibrturf qub prbn`sfvf pfrf nhet`eufr nhm f ebdhn`fäîh.
Nlfrh qub eîh fnfif phr fí.

^b h vbeabahr rbsphesævbl pblf fihrafdbm nhesbdu`r vbenbr f

rbs`stëen`f ah prhspbnt nhm frdumbeths b ihfs præt`nfs, bstæ fd`eah ab
mfeb`rf bstrftàd`nf b pbrsufs`vf. B h `mphrtfetb à nhesbdu`r mfetbr h
r`tmh abssf pr`mb`rf fihrafdbm eh rbsth af ebdhn`fäîh.

 Fprbsbetfäîh
 Fprbsbetfäîh
Abph`s af fihrafdbm ncbdfmhs
ncbdfmhs fh mhmbet
mhmbethh af fprbsbet
fprbsbetfäîh
fäîh af
vbeaf. Ebstf btfpf à mu`th nhmum qub fs pbsshfs ftr`iufm f jfsb fh
mhmbeth af abmhestrfäîh hu mbsmh nhes`abrbm nhmh um p`tnc ab
vbeafs.

H qub prbn`sf sbr betbea`ah à qub phr mf`s

qub sl`abs ibm mhetfahs, umf l`stf ab
jfths b eûmbrhs jfäfm pfrtb ab um ihf
fprbsbetfäîh, à prbn`sh ab mf`s!

Rmf fprbsbetfäîh ibm bxbnutfaf à fqublf

qub thnf kustfmbetb efs ahrbs ahs nl`betbs,

>7/16
 

à nlfrf shirb nhmh suf shluäîh rbshlvb bssfs ahrbs b f`eaf jhrebnb hs
prþx`mhs pfsshs. Fj`efl, f fprbsbetfäîh tbm nhmh pr`en`pfl hikbt`vh
abspbrtfr h `etbrbssb b jfzbr nhm qub h lbfa s`etf h absbkh hu mbsmh
nhmprbbeaf f ebnbss`afab ab fvfeäfr pfrf f prþx`mf btfpf af
ebdhn`fäîh, f j`m ab nhecbnbr mf`s shirb f bmprbsf b, pr`en`pflmbetb,
shirb f shluäîh hjbrbn`af.

Lhdh, eîh à prbn`sh ab mu`th pfrf betbeabr qub h a`snursh pbrsufs`vh

sb jfz fltfmbetb ebnbssær`h ebssb mhmbeth, phabeah sbr abtbrm`efetb
pfrf h feafmbeth ah prhnbssh ab vbeaf.

Ebssf jfsb à `mphrtfetb tbr bm mbetb qub à ebnbssær`h nheauz`r hs lbfas

ftà çs prþx`mfs btfpfs b, pfrf qub `ssh fnhetbäf ab jhrmf mf`s efturfl,
bx`stbm fldumfs tàne`nfs pbrsufs`vfs qub phabm fkuafr.

Vubr um bxbmplh8 Jflfmhs fetbr`hrmbetb shirb h dft`lch af

rbn`prhn`afab, eîh à8 Fpl`næ-lh ebssf btfpf phab sbr mu`th `etbrbssfetb
b ifstfetb bstrftàd`nh! @mfd`eb qub ebssb mhmbeth ab fprbsbetfäîh
vhnë nhmpfrt`lcb fldumf ihf præt`nf hu mbsmh fldum `es`dct pfrf h
ebdþn`h abssb nl`betb, sbm nusth, fpbefs nhmh umf “a`nf ab fm`dh”.

Bssf ft`tuab mu`th prhvfvblmbetb rbsultfr`f bm um sbet`mbeth ab

drft`aîh b aív`af phr pfrtb abssb nl`betb, qub sb sbet`r`f mf`s `enl`efah
drft`aîh
f ncbdfr çs abmf`s btfpfs, flàm ab pr`hr`zfr f suf bmprbsf, fh `evàs af
nhenhrrëen`f.

Mbsmh nh`sfs mf`s s`mplbs phabm tbr um drfeab `mpfnth. Nhlhnfr h

lhdh ah nl`betb, mbsmh eumf fprbsbetfäîh pfarhe`zfaf, kæ fkuaf f
ft`vfr h dft`lch af rbn`prhn`afab. Fj`efl, vhnë pbrshefl`zhu hs sl`abs.

Flàm a`ssh, eîh mbehsprbzb h dft`lch af prhvf shn`fl. Qrfdf nfsbs ab

nl`betbs qub sbkfm mu`th pfrbn`ahs nhm h af pbsshf qub vhnë bstæ

>6/16
 

jflfeah pfrfr mhstrfr nhmh suf shluäîh à nfpfz ab shlun`hefr sbus

prhilbmfs.

Whr j`m, eîh phabmhs bsqubnbr ah dft`lch ab futhr`afab. F

fprbsbetfäîh à h pr`en`pfl mhmbeth pfrf mhstrfr qufl à f bxpbrt`sb
af suf bmprbsf b h quîh rhiustf à f betrbdf. Vufeah hs prþx`mhs
pfsshs bstîh nlfrhs b pfrbnbm sbdurhs, sbu nhmprfahr sb sbet`ræ mf`s
nhejhrtævbl ab thmfr umf abn`sîh.

 Fnhmpfecfmbeth
 Fnhmpfecfmbeth
Ef btfpf ab fnhmpfecfmbeth à prbn`sh, flàm ab pbrsufsîh, tbr nfutblf
b pbrs`stëen`f. Ef mba`af fabqufaf bssbs jfthrbs nhetr`iubm nhm fs
prþx`mfs btfpfs b nhm h sunbssh ahs bevhlv`ahs eh prhnbssh ab vbeaf.

Qflvbz vhnë eîh bstbkf tîh fnhstumfah

f nhstumfah nhm h tbrmh “fnhmpfecfmbeth”
“fnhmpfecfmbeth”,,
mfs kæ tbecf bsnutfah shirb jhllhw-up b suf `mphrtéen`f efs vbeafs.
Bssbs nhetfths jrbqubetbs nhrrbspheabm fh qub phabmhs ncfmfr ab
dfrfet`f pfrf h vbeabahr b suphrtb çs aûv`afs abssb phtben`fl nl`betb.

À fqu` qub,
q ub, fpbsfr ab kæ nhecbn
nhecbnbr
br suf prhphstf ab vflhr b hs ibebjín`hs
af nhetrftfäîh, h nl`betb prbn`sf abn`a`r sb fphstf sufs j`ncfs bm vhnë,
hu eîh. Whr `ssh, f pbrsufsîh à tîh rblbvfetb qufeth f pfn`ëen`f b f
pbrs`stëen`f.

Ebssf chrf, h a`snursh ah vbeabahr prbn`sf dfrfet`r qub h nl`betb eîh

sb bsqubäf af suf bmprbsf ef chrf af thmfaf ab abn`sîh. F drfeab
qubstîh ebstb nfsh à; nhmh jfzbr bssb fnhmpfecfmbeth tîh `mphrtfetb
pfrf bmprbsf, sbm ncftbfr hu `enhmhafr h lbfa8

H pr`mb`rh pfssh pfrf `ssh à nr`fr um pheth ab nhevbe`ëen`f. Hu sbkf,

a`dfmhs qub h vbeabahr tbecf pfssfah fldumfs `ejhrmfäòbs `e`n`f`s

>9/16
 

shirb f ebdhn`fäîh, phràm sfibmhs qub h lbfa abpbeab ab hutrhs

abn`shrbs pfrf ncbdfr fh fvfl af nhmprf. Bssb nbeær`h à mu`th nhmum
eh sbdmbeth I9I.

Rmf bxnblbetb tæt`nf ab pbrsufsîh f sbr fpl`nfaf bm s`tufäòbs nhmh

bssf à pbrduetfr fh sbu phtben`fl nl`betb qufeah h prþx`mh nhetfth
abvb sbr jb`th.

Fss`m blb tbm tbmph pfrf rbshlvbr h qub

prbn`sf b vhnë, nhmh ebdhn`fahr, trfesm`tb
fh prhspbnt f sbesfäîh ab qub blb bstæ
fn`mf ef s`tufäîh, dbrfeah
dbrfeah fj`e`afab b, 8
mf`s `mphrtfetb, nhmprhm`ssh.

Flàm a`ssh, vhnë dbrf nhevbe`ëen`f pfrf

h phtben`fl nhmprfahr ebstf btfpf ab
fnhmpfecfmbeth, pbrm`t`eah qub h
nhetfth sbkf jb`th sbm trfesm`t`r umf `ab`f
ab nhirfeäf, qub mf`s fjfstf nl`betbs ah
qub ftrf`.

Abpbeabeah ah sbu eívbl ab urdëen

urdëen`f
`f hu ab qufeth tbmph fqublf
ebdhn`fäîh vf` sb bstbeabeah, fphstfr bm dft`lchs nhmh ab urdëen`f
hu ab bsnfssbz tfmiàm phab sbr umf ihf bstrftàd`f, mfs qub abvb sbr
usfaf nhm mhabrfäîh.

B, sb efaf jfzbr f ebdhn`fäîh feafr fqu`, fphstb eh dft`lch af futh-

hikbäîh. Fh `evàs ab fpbefs pbrabr f ebdhn`fäîh, vhnë ab`xf umf `snf
j`efl qub phab sbr h qub h nl`betb prbn`sfvf pfrf vhltfr f tb afr ftbeäîh.

>>/16
 

Ebdhn`fäîh ahs `etbrbssbs

H rbsultfah ab um fnhmpfecfmbeth ibm jb`th b abv`afmbetb
bstruturfah à h fvfeäh ah lbfa ef khrefaf ab nhmprf, dfrfet`eah qub
blb ncbdub ftà f prþx`mf jfsb ah jue`l ab vbeafs, f ebdhn`fäîh.
Fqu` à `mphrtfet
`mphrtfetbb rbssfltfr qub hs `etbrbs
`etbrbssbs
sbs ab thahs hs bevhlv`ahs
abvbm sbr nhes`abrfahs. Whunh fa`fetfr`f dfrfet`r qub hs `etbrbssbs
ab um `ejluben`fahr sbkfm ftbea`ahs sb hs abn`shrbs eîh jhrbm
ibebj`n`fahs tfmiàm

Wfrf `ssh, betbeaf h qub bxftfmbetb nfaf pfrtb af ebdhn`fäîh dfecf

nhm f suf vbeaf. Whr bxbmplh, h sbthr ab Ybnurshs Cumfehs phab bstfr
sbabeth af suf shluäîh, mfs h J`efenb`rh bstæ mf`s absnhej`fah phrqub
vîh prbn`sfr fpbrtfr h hräfmbeth.

Ebssb nfsh, vhnë phab usfr h dft`lch af rbn`prhn`afab jflfeah qub

phab bspbrfr ftà h prþx`mh mës pfrf nhmbäfr f nhirfr hu hjbrbnbr um
absnheth qub jfäf benf`xfr eh plfebkfmbeth ah nl`betb.

Fss`m, thafs fs pfrtbs vîh betbeabr qub vhnë bstæ nbabeah pfrf hitbr
um nhmprhm`ssh b vîh qubrbr fd`r ab fnhrah.

H dft`lch af nhbrëen`f tfmiàm fnfif rbjlbt`eah eh bxbmplh. Fj`efl, sb

jflfrfm qub tfl vflhr benf`xfr`f eh hräfmbeth b `ssh bstfvf ifrrfeah f
ebdhn`fäîh, eîh cæ hutrhs histænulhs eh nfm`ech af nhmprf.

@ssh à mu`th `mphrtfetb pfrf eîh khdfr absnheths hu nhea`äòbs bspbn`f`s

ab jhrmf vfz`f. Nbabr à sbmprb mu`th tbetfahr, mfs vhnë prbn`sf sbmprb
mfetbr suf mfrdbm b f pbrsufsîh tb fkuaf e`ssh.

>1/16
 

Fss`m, à phssívbl betrfr ef btfpf ab ebdhn`fäîh nhm f hjbrtf `abfl prà-

abj`e`af b fkustfr shmbetb qufeah ebnbssær`h, sbmprb ab fnhrah nhm
h qub trfz mf`s vfet
vfetfdbes
fdbes pfrf thahs hs bevhlv`ahs b, f`eaf phr n`mf,
hitbr vfetfdbm nhmpbt`t`vf shirb hs nhenhrrbetbs.

Wfrf ebdhn`fr absnheths b nhea`äòbs bspbn`f`s eîh sb bsqubäf ab ut`l`zfr

jfths nhenrbths b jfntívb`s pfrf fph`fr sbus frdumbeths. Fprhvb`tb
eûmbrhs, rblftþr`hs b nfsbs ab sunbssh, phr bxbmplh, b ut`l`zb bssbs
frt`jín`hs f sbu jfvhr eh mhmbeth ab ebdhn`fr. Abssf jhrmf, à mu`th
mf`s jæn`l ft`ed`r h lfah rfn`hefl ab nl`betbs mf`s prfdmæt`nhs.

Jbncfmbeth af ebdhn`fäîh
Whr j`m, qufeah thafs fs btfpfs ab vbeaf sîh ibm bxbnutfafs,
ncbdfmhs fh tîh shecfah mhmbeth ab jbncfmbeth af ebdhn`fäîh.
Whabmhs a`zbr qub h jbncfmbeth af vbeaf à tîh `mphrtfetb nhmh h
lunrh pfrf um ebdþn`h ab sunbssh, hu sbkf, prbn`sfm feafr kueths.

Fj`efl, sb f vbeaf eîh fnhetbnb, hs rbsultfahs nbrtfmbetb eîh sbrîh

phs`t`vhs. Whr `ssh, à tîh `mphrtfetb nhecbnbr tàne`nfs qub nhetr`iufm
pfrf bstb mhmbeth af khrefaf ab nhmprf. Vufeah hs dft`lchs pfrf
fd`l`zfr h jbncfmbeth eîh sîh ut`l`zfahs, rbstfm fpbefs ah`s nfm`echs
phunh prhm`sshrbs;
prhm`sshrbs; f pfss`v`afab b f fdrbss`v`afab.

>2/16
 

Nhm f pfss`v`afab Nhm f fdrbss`v`afab

H jbncfmbeth af ebdhn`fäîh pfss`vf
pfss`vf
fnhetbnbb qufeah h vbeabahr eîh
fnhetbn
sfib hu eîh nhesbdub benhetrfr umf
mfeb`rf pfrf `mpuls`hefr h absjbnch
abssf vbeaf. Lhdh sb jfz ebnbssær`h
qub h prhspbnt, nfsh bstbkf mu`th
`etbrbssfah, tbecf f `e`n`ft`vf ab jbncfr
h ebdþn`h.
Fqu` tbmhs h p`hr nbeær`h, heab
ebm mbsmh f mblchr afs tàne`nfs
ab pbrsufsîh dfrfet`r`f qub h
nl`betb `esft`sjb`th nhm h trftfmbeth
nhes`abrfssb f `ab`f ab nhmprfr ef suf
bmprbsf.
F fdrbss`v`afab sb aæ qufeah mbsmh
sbm sfibr sb h nl`betb bstæ sft`sjb`th
nhm f prhphstf ab vflhr hjbrbn`af, h
vbeabahr ftuf ab jhrmf mu`th a`rbtf
b `evfs`vf prbss`hefeah h nl`betb f
jhrmfl`zfr f nhmprf.

Whr `ssh, sb qu`sbr dfrfet`r h jbncfmbeth ab mu`tfs vbeafs pfrf h sbu

ebdþn`h, ftbetb-sb f fldues `eaín`hs ab nhmprf qub h sbu fsp`rfetb f
nl`betb phab afr.

Whabmhs nhes`abrfr bssbs s`ef`s nhmh umf nhesbquëen`f afs tàne`nfs

fpl`nfafs fetbr`hrmbetb hu mbsmh nhmh f nbrtbzf ab qub h lbfa jh`
nhevben`ah fh lhedh af ebdhn`fäîh shirb suf ebnbss`afab
ebnbss`afab..

Abssf jhrmf, h jbncfmbeth phab sbr jb`th ab jhrmf a`rbtf, nhm

pbrduetfs fltbreft`vfs, sudbstòbs a`rbtfs b vfetfdbes bspbníj`nfs. Kæ
nhecbn`f thafs fs hpäòbs8

H jbncfmbeth a`rbth fnhetbnb qufeah; nhmh h prþpr`h ehmb a`z, h

vbeabahr rbnbib ah prhspbnt um s`efl hu `eaín`h ab nhmprf b bx`stb umf
sft`sjfäîh af pfrtb ah nl`betb, fss`m h jbncfmbeth ah ebdþn`h fnhetbnb

>:/16
 

ab jhrmf æd`l. ^b bssb jhssb h mf`s nhmum, vhnë eîh bstfr`f lbeah bssb
mfeufl, nbrth8

H jbncfmbeth nhm pbrduetfs fltbreft`vfs; sb aæ qufeah h vbeabahr,

sfibeah qub fldues nl`betbs dhstfm ab sbet`r qub thmfrîh f abn`sîh
b eîh jhrfm `ejluben`fahs, prhpòb fltbreft`vfs ab nhmprf phr mb`h ab
pbrduetfs qub `eauzfm f nhenrbt`zfäîh ah ebdþn`h.

Nhm bssf bstrftàd`f pbrsufs`vf à phssívbl jfzbr pbrduetfs qub jfvhrbäfm

h jbncfmbeth af suf vbeaf, phr `ssh, pbesb mu`th ibm eh qub absbkf
qubst`hefr.

H jbncfmbeth nhm sudbstòbs a`rbtfs; bssf mfeb`rf ab `mpuls`hefr

sudbstòbs
h jbncfmbeth af vbeaf fnhet
fnhetbnb
bnb qufeah h rbsphesævbl pblf vbeaf
ut`l`zf mbnfe`smhs qub fux`l`fm h prhspbnt f thmfr abn`sòbs, ab
fnhrah nhm thah h nhecbn`mbeth faqu`r`ah fh lhedh af ebdhn`fäîh,
fss`m h vbeabahr jfz f sudbstîh b h nheauz f abn`sîh. Bssb à `abfl pfrf
nhmprfahrbs qub bstîh mf`s `esbdurhs, mfs qub kæ betbeabrfm h vflhr
af suf shluäîh.

H jbncfmbeth nhm vfetfdbes bspbníj`nfs; fnhetbnb qufeah h prhspbnt

pbab fldumf nhea`äîh a`jbrben`faf hu mbsmh fldum absnheth ef chrf
ah pfdfmbeth b, betîh, pfrf qub f vbeaf fnhetbäf, h vbeabahr ftbeab
çs nhea`äòbs, absab qub f vbeaf sbkf jbncfaf `mba`ftfmbetb.
`mba`ftfmbetb.

Bssf præt`nf sb fssbmblcf fh dft`lch af urdëen`f b af rbn`prhn`afab,

jfzbeah nhm qub f abn`sîh sbkf mf`s æd`l. Zhnë nhm nbrtbzf kæ sb
abpfrhu nhm f sbdu`etb s`tufäîh; “sb bu nhesbdu`r bssb absnheth, vhnë
jbncf nhehsnh fdhrf8” hu betîh, “nhesbdu`mhs f nhea`äîh jfn`l`tfaf qub
vhnë shl`n`thu, mfs sþ phabmhs sbdurfr bssb vflhr ftà h a`f S”.

>4/16
 

H mf`s `mphrtfetb à betbeabr f s`tufäîh af suf bmprbsf, ah sbu nl`betb

b h vflhr qub f vbeaf bm qubst
qubstîh
îh trfræ,
trfræ, fvfl`fr fs phss`i`l`afabs ab
absnheths b nhea`äòbs qub phabm sbr hjbrbn`afs, sbm qub cfkf fldum
prbkuízh.

Abssf mfeb`rf, betbeabmhs qub, `eabpbeabetb ab nhmh sbræ h

jbncfmbeth abssb ebdþn`h, f pbrsufsîh b fs sufs tàne`nfs phss`i`l`tfm
rbsultfahs
rbsultfahs a`jbrben`fahs b, phr `ssh, eîh abvbm sbr ab`xfahs ab lfah.

Fss`m nhmh hs afahs b `ejhrmfäòbs sîh ebnbssær`hs b sb abstfnfm bm

rblfäîh fhs fnc`smhs b hp`e`òbs prþpr`fs, fs tàne`nfs ab pbrsufsîh ef
præt`nf sb shirbssfbm fh “jbbl`ed” ab quflqubr vbeabahr.

 Fdhrf vhnë
vhnë kæ sfib nhmh f pbrsufsîh
pbrsufsîh bm vbeafs fnhetbnb præt`nf,
fnhetbnb ef præt`nf
h prþx`mh pfssh à dfrfet`r qub bssfs tàne`nfs b præt`nfs sbkfm ab jfth
fpl`nfafs bm suf hpbrfäîh nhmbrn`fl. H rbsultfah à um bevhlv`mbeth
mf`hr nhm hs phtben`f`s nl`betbs aurfetb fs ebdhn`fäòbs b mf`hr
jfn`l`afab pfrf flnfeäfr hs rbsultfahs bspbrfahs efs vbeafs ah sbu
ebdþn`h.

>3/16
 

Nhenlusîh
Fh lhedh abstb mfeufl betbeabmhs nhmh f pbrsufsîh
pbr sufsîh à `mphrtfetb eh émi`th
afs vbeafs, mfs tfmiàm puabmhs betbeabr qub; mf`s ah umf tàne`nf, mu`tfs
vbzbs nhejuea`af nhm mfe`pulfäîh,
mfe `pulfäîh, f frtb ah nhevben`mbeth à umf fl`faf
phabrhsf b mu`th prbsbetb efs eufenbs ab umf hpbrfäîh nhmbrn`fl.

Aurfetb hs nfpítulhs tfmiàm bxplhrfmhs nhmh hs dft`lchs mbetf`s phabm

sbr fpl`nfahs efs btfpfs ab umf vbeaf. Fss`m, à phssívbl `r flàm af tbhr`f b tbr
fnbssh ç pbrsufsîh bm vbeafs ef præt`nf!

Whr `ssh, eîh bsqubäf, a`jbrbetb ahs tflbeths efturf`s, bssf frmf pfrf
phtben`fl`zfr
phtben`fl`z fr sbus ebdþn`hs phab b abvb sbr absbevhlv`af. Fqu` ef Wlhhmbs, eþs
sfibmhs af `mphrtéen`f af pbrsufsîh b, phr `ssh, nhestfetbmbetb prhauz`mhs
 

nhetbûah shirb bstb tbmf tîh rblbvfetb. Zhnë

Zhnë phab nhejbr`r `ssh b mu`th mf`s
nhecbnbeah ehsshs mftbr`f`s.

Flàm a`ssh, à mu`th `mphrtfetb vflhr`zfr f suf shluäîh b prhvfr qub f hjbrtf
rbflmbetb vflb f pbef ftrfvàs ah a`snursh pbrsufs`vh. Abssf jhrmf, h nl`betb j`nf
mf`s prhpbesh f `evbst`r eh qub vhnë hjbrbnb.

Wfrf `ssh, h ush ab tæt`nfs b bstrftàd`fs nhmh frdumbeths ifsbfahs bm afahs

b `ea`nfäòbs juen`hefm mu`th ibm pfrf `ejluben`fr sbus juturhs nl`betbs.
Vufeah `ssh eîh fnhetbnb, vhnë nhrrb h r`snh ab qub bssb lbfa nhet`eub f
iusnfr shluäòbs eh mbrnfah b fnfib jbncfeah ebdþn`h nhm fldum ab sbus
nhenhrrbetbs.

Mfs eîh sb prbhnupb, nhm h nhmprhmbt`mbeth ab fpl`nfr tuah h qub vhnë

fprbeabu ftà fqu`, sbus rbsultfahs eîh sbrîh mf`s hs mbsmhs! Ehssh nhesblch
j`efl à qub vhnë eîh pfrb phr fqu`. Fdhrf qub vhnë kæ sfib nhmh f pbrsufsîh
phtben`fl`zff fs vbeafs, nhet`eub fprbeabeah b sb absbevhlvbeah ebstf
phtben`fl`z
cfi`l`afab, cæ sbmprb mf`s pfrf fprbeabr b nhmh mblchrfr!

Zhnë nhm nbrtbzf

nbrtbzf eîh vf` sb frrbpbeabr, fj`efl, nhecbn`mbeth eîh hnupf bspfäh
b jfz mu`th ibm pfrf quflqubr bstrftàd`f, sbkf blf prhj`ss`hefl b ftà mbsmh
pbsshfl.

Hir`dfaf phr ncbdfr ftà h j`m abstb mfeufl, absbkfmhs mu`th sunbssh b ihfs
vbeafs pfrf vhnë! Nhetb nhm f Wlhhmbs pfrf h qub prbn`sfr!
 

^hirb f plhhmbs
F Wlhhmbs surd`u eh mbrnfah bm 9762 f pfrt`r af v`sîh ab sb threfr umf
bmprbsf ab drfeab rbehmb eh mbrnfah, rbnhecbn`af phr sufs betrbdfs
ab qufl`afab b suf nulturf `esp`rfahrf.
`esp`rfahrf.
Chkb, kæ j`durf betrb fs pr`en`pf`s bmprbsfs ab NYM eh Irfs`l, ftbeabeah
mf`s ab 6777 bmprbsfs bm thah h nbeær`h efn`hefl.

Vubr blbvfr sbus ebdþn`hs f um ehvh

pftfmfr nhm um NYM bj`nfz8
H Wlhhmbs à um s`stbmf ab NYM irfs`lb`rh qub jhrebnb tbnehlhd`f
rhiustf,
rhiustf, `etu`t`vf b pbrshefl`zæ
pbrshefl`zævbl
vbl qub, fl`faf
f l`faf ç sbrv`ähs nhesult`vhs
ab qufl`afab ímpfr, bstæ rbvhlun`hefeah h mbrnfah I9I. Fdbeab umf
abmhestrfäîh b betbeaf h phrquë;
 Fdbeafr abmhestrfäîh
abmhestrfäîh ah plhhmbs

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