KEMENTERIAN RISET, TEKNOLOGI DAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI

FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK ELEKTRO
Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH,Tembalang, Semarang 50275
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SOAL UJIAN TENGAH SEMESTER
Mata Kuliah : Sistem Pengukuran dan Instrumentasi
Hari/Tgl. : Selasa, 12 Oktober 2021
Waktu : 70 menit (13.00 – 14.10 )
Sifat : Buka Buku
Pengampu : Dr.Susatyo Handoko, ST, MT / Ir. Agung Nugroho M.Kom.IPM
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1. A ring-core type CT with nominal ratio 1000/5 and a bar primary has a secondary winding resistance of 0.8 Ω
and negligible reactance. The no load current is 4 A at a power factor of 0.35 when full load secondary current
is flowing in a burden if 1.5 Ω no-inductive resistance. Calculate the ratio error and phase-angle error at full
load. Also calculate the flux in the core at 50 Hz. 10%
2. A cable is tested for insulation resistance by loss of charge method. An electrostatic voltmeter is connected
between the cable conductor and earth. This combination is found to form a capacitance of 600 pF between the
conductor and earth. It is observed that after charging the cable with 1000 V for sufficiently long time, when the
voltage supply is withdrawn, the voltage drops down to 480 V in 1 minute. Calculate the insulation resistance of
the cable. 10%
3. Measurements for the determination of the impedance of a coil are made on a coordinate type potentiometer.
The result are: Voltage across 1 Ω standard resistance in series with the coil = +0.952 V on inphase dial and –
0.340 V on quadrature dial; voltage across 10:1 potential divider connected to the terminals of the coil = +1.35
V on inphase dial and +1.28 V on quadrature dial. Calculate the resistance and reactance of the coil. 10%
4. The four arms of a Hay’s bridge used for measurement of unknown inductance is configured as follows: Arm
AB : A choke coil of unknown impedance Arm BC : A non-inductive resistance of 1200 ΩArm CD : A non-
inductive resistance of 900 Ω in series with a standard capacitor of 0.4 μF Arm DA : A noninductive resistance
18000 ΩIf a supply of 300 V at 50 Hz is given between terminals A and C and the detector is connected between
nodes B and D, determine the inductance and inherent resistance of the unknown choke coil. Derive the
conditions for balance and draw the phasor diagram under balanced condition. 10%
5. A 250 V, 10 A electrodynamometer wattmeter has resistance of current coil and potential coil of 0.5 and 12.5 k
respectively. Find the percentage error due to the two possible connections: (a) pressure coil on load side, nd (b)
current coil on load side with unity power factor loads at 250 V with currents (i) 4A, and (ii) 8A. Neglect error
due to pressure coil inductance. 10%
6. A 230 V single-phase watthour meter records a constant load of 5 A for 6 hours at unity power factor. If the
meter disc makes 2760 revolutions during this period, what is the meter constant in terms of revolutions per unit?
Calculate the load power factor if the number of revolutions made by the meter is 1712 when recording 4 A at
230 V for 5 hours. 10%
7. What is the effect of friction in induction-type energy meters? How is it overcome in practice?
8. A 110 V, 5 A range wattmeter is used along with instrument transformers to measure power consumed by a load
at 6 KV taking 100 A at 0.5 lagging power factor. The instrument transformers have the following specifications:
PT: Nominal ratio = 80:1; Ratio error = +1.5%; Phase error = –2°
CT: Nominal ratio = 20:1; Ratio error = –1.0%; Phase error = +1° 10%
Assuming wattmeter reads correctly, find the error in the indicated power due to instrument-transformer errors.
9. A capacitor busing forms the arm AB of a Schering bridge and a standard capacitor of 400 μF capacitance and
negligible loss, form the arm AD. Arm BC consists of a non-inductive resistance of 200 Ω. When the detector
connected between nodes B and D shows no deflection, the arm CD has a resistance of 82.4 Ωin parallel with a
capacitance of 0.124 μF. The supply frequency is 50 Hz. Calculate the capacitance and dielectric loss angle of
the capacitor. Derive the equations for balance and draw the relevant phasor diagram at balanced state. 10%
10. The emf of a standard cell is measured with a potentiometer which gives a reading of 1.01892 volts. When a 1
MΩ resistor is connected across the standard cell terminals, the potentiometer reading drops to 1.01874 volts.
Calculate the internal resistance of the cell. 10%

Nama : Soal Ujian Tengah Semester Genap 2021/2022

Dokumen
Nomor : PM/ Tanggal Terbit : 4 Oktober 2021
Dokumen
Revisi : Halaman :1
Teknik Elektro
Fakultas ACUAN DIBUAT OLEH DIREVIEW OLEH DISETUJUI OLEH
Teknik 1. Kurikulum Dosen Pengampu Koordinator Peer Group Kaprodi Teknik Elektro
Universitas 2. RPS
Diponegoro 3. Silabi

Dr.Ir.Jaka Windarta,MT, IPU / Imam Santosa, ST, MT. Dr. Munawar Agus
Ir.Agung Nugroho,M.Kom,IPM Riyadi, ST, MT, Ph.D