SOAL NO.

7 EKO BAGUS YANUAR (1303181007)

Suatu rangkaian penyearah full wafe rectifier model center tap di beri filter C mempunyai
ripple faktor 2% dengan beban 200 ohm diparalel dengan 100 ohm, diberi sumber tegangan
dari jala jala sebesar Vs(t)=311,12sin314t volt, trafo step down Np:Ns=7:2 dan diode silikon
VF=0,71V rb=1,5ohm. Tentukan :
a. Penyearah dengan FWR Center tap
Gambar lengkap rangkaian penyearah+ Filter C

Tegangan DC, nilai Kapasitor, Tegangan ripple peak to peak, Tegangan Ripple
maksimum dan tegangan riplle, arus DC dan daya DC. Pada PD 1,2,dan 3.
𝑁𝑠
Vsmax = 𝑁𝑝 𝑥𝑉𝑝max
2
= 7 𝑥311,12
= 88,89 Volt
𝑉𝑟 = 0,02𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2𝑥𝑉𝑟
𝑅1𝑥𝑅2
𝑅𝐿 =
𝑅1 + 𝑅2
100𝑥200
𝑅𝐿 =
100 + 200
𝑅𝐿 = 66,67 𝑜ℎ𝑚

Nilai kapasitor C
5780
𝐶=
𝑟𝑥(𝑅𝑙 + 2𝑅𝑏)
5780
𝐶=
0,02𝑥69.67
𝐶 = 41.5𝑥104 𝐹
Pendekatan 1
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = (𝑉𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥)
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = (88,89 − √2𝑥0,02𝑉𝑑𝑐)
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = (88,89 − 0,028𝑉𝑑𝑐)
(88,89)
𝑉𝑑𝑐 =
1,028
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = 86,47 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟 = 0,02𝑥𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝑉𝑟 = 0,02𝑥86,47
𝑉𝑟 = 1,73 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝑉𝑟
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝑥 1,73
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2,46 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 2 𝑥 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 2 𝑥 2,46
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 4,89 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝐼𝑑𝑐 =
𝑅𝑙
86,47
𝐼𝑑𝑐 =
66,67
𝐼𝑑𝑐 = 1,3 𝐴

𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 𝐼 2 𝑥 𝑅𝑙
𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 1,32 𝑥66,67
𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 112,67 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡
Pendekatan 2
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = (𝑉𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 2𝑉𝑓 − 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥)
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = (88,89 − 2𝑥0,71 − √2𝑥0,02𝑉𝑑𝑐)
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = (88,89 − 1,42 − 0,028𝑉𝑑𝑐)
(87,47)
𝑉𝑑𝑐 =
1,028
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = 85,08 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟 = 0,02𝑥𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝑉𝑟 = 0,02𝑥85,08
𝑉𝑟 = 1,7 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝑉𝑟
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝑥 1,7
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2,4 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 2 𝑥 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 2 𝑥 2,4
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 4,8 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝐼𝑑𝑐 =
𝑅𝑙
85,08
𝐼𝑑𝑐 =
66,67
𝐼𝑑𝑐 = 1,27 𝐴

𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 𝐼 2 𝑥 𝑅𝑙
𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 1,272 𝑥66,67
𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 108,57 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡

Pendekatan 3
𝑅𝐿
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = (𝑉𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 2𝑉𝑓 − 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥)𝑥
2𝑅𝑏 + 𝑅𝑙
66,67
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = (88,89 − 2𝑥0,71 − √2𝑥0,02𝑉𝑑𝑐) 𝑥
2𝑥1,5 + 66,67
 66,67
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = (87,47 − 0,028𝑉𝑑𝑐)𝑥
69,67
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = 81,52 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟 = 0,02𝑥𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝑉𝑟 = 0,02𝑥81,52
𝑉𝑟 = 1,63 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝑉𝑟
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝑥 1,63
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2,3 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 2 𝑥 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 2 𝑥 2,3
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 4,6 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝐼𝑑𝑐 =
𝑅𝑙
81,52
𝐼𝑑𝑐 =
66,67
𝐼𝑑𝑐 = 1,22 𝐴

𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 𝐼 2 𝑥 𝑅𝑙
𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 1,222 𝑥66,67
𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 99,68 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡

Gambar Gelombang Output

b. Penyearah dengan HWR

Gambar lengkap rangkaian penyearah+ Filter C
Tegangan DC, nilai Kapasitor, Tegangan ripple peak to peak, Tegangan Ripple
maksimum dan tegangan riplle, arus DC dan daya DC. Pada PD 1,2,dan 3.
𝑁𝑠
Vsmax = 𝑁𝑝 𝑥𝑉𝑝max
2
= 7 𝑥311,12
= 88,89 Volt
𝑉𝑟 = 0,02𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2𝑥𝑉𝑟
𝑅1𝑥𝑅2
𝑅𝐿 =
𝑅1 + 𝑅2
100𝑥200
𝑅𝐿 =
100 + 200
𝑅𝐿 = 66,67 𝑜ℎ𝑚

Nilai kapasitor C
5780
𝐶=
𝑟𝑥(𝑅𝑙 + 𝑅𝑏)
5780
𝐶=
0,02𝑥68.17
𝐶 = 42.4𝑥104 𝐹

Pendekatan 1
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = (𝑉𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥)
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = (88,89 − √2𝑥0,02𝑉𝑑𝑐)
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = (88,89 − 0,028𝑉𝑑𝑐)
(88,89)
𝑉𝑑𝑐 =
1,028
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = 86,47 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟 = 0,02𝑥𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝑉𝑟 = 0,02𝑥86,47
𝑉𝑟 = 1,73 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝑉𝑟
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝑥 1,73
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2,46 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 2 𝑥 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 2 𝑥 2,46
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 4,89 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝐼𝑑𝑐 =
𝑅𝑙
86,47
𝐼𝑑𝑐 =
66,67
𝐼𝑑𝑐 = 1,3 𝐴

𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 𝐼 2 𝑥 𝑅𝑙
𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 1,32 𝑥66,67
𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 112,67 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡
Pendekatan 2
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = (𝑉𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑉𝑓 − 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥)
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = (88,89 − 0,71 − √2𝑥0,02𝑉𝑑𝑐)
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = (88,89 − 0,71 − 0,028𝑉𝑑𝑐)
(88,18)
𝑉𝑑𝑐 =
1,028
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = 85,78 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟 = 0,02𝑥𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝑉𝑟 = 0,02𝑥85,78
𝑉𝑟 = 1,72 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝑉𝑟
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝑥 1,72
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2,43 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 2 𝑥 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 2 𝑥 2,43
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 4,86 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝐼𝑑𝑐 =
𝑅𝑙
85,78
𝐼𝑑𝑐 =
66,67
𝐼𝑑𝑐 = 1,29 𝐴

𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 𝐼 2 𝑥 𝑅𝑙
𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 1,292 𝑥66,67
𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 110,37 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡

Pendekatan 3
𝑅𝐿
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = (𝑉𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑉𝑓 − 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥)𝑥
𝑅𝑏 + 𝑅𝑙
66,67
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = (88,89 − 0,71 − √2𝑥0,02𝑉𝑑𝑐) 𝑥
1,5 + 66,67
66,67
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = (88,18 − 0,028𝑉𝑑𝑐)𝑥
68,167
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = 83,94 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟 = 0,02𝑥𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝑉𝑟 = 0,02𝑥83,94
𝑉𝑟 = 1,68 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝑉𝑟
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝑥 1,68
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2,37 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 2 𝑥 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 2 𝑥 2,37
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 4,75 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡
 𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝐼𝑑𝑐 =
𝑅𝑙
83,94
𝐼𝑑𝑐 =
66,67
𝐼𝑑𝑐 = 1,26 𝐴

𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 𝐼 2 𝑥 𝑅𝑙
𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 1,262 𝑥66,67
𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 105,68 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡

Gambar Gelombang Output

c. Penyerah Dengan FWR Bridge

Gambar lengkap rangkaian penyearah+ Filter C

Tegangan DC, nilai Kapasitor, Tegangan ripple peak to peak, Tegangan Ripple
maksimum dan tegangan riplle, arus DC dan daya DC. Pada PD 1,2,dan 3.
𝑁𝑠
Vsmax = 𝑁𝑝 𝑥𝑉𝑝max
2
= 7 𝑥311,12
= 88,89 Volt
𝑉𝑟 = 0,02𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2𝑥𝑉𝑟
𝑅1𝑥𝑅2
𝑅𝐿 =
𝑅1 + 𝑅2
100𝑥200
𝑅𝐿 =
100 + 200
𝑅𝐿 = 66,67 𝑜ℎ𝑚

Nilai kapasitor C
2890
𝐶=
𝑟𝑥(𝑅𝑙 + 4𝑅𝑏)
2890
𝐶=
0,02𝑥68.17
−
𝐶 = 20𝑥10−4 𝐹

Pendekatan 1
(𝑉𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥)𝑥4𝑓𝑅𝐶
𝑉𝑑𝑐 =
4𝑓𝑅𝐶 + 1
(88,89)𝑥4𝑥50𝑥66,67𝑥20𝑥10−4
𝑉𝑑𝑐 =
4𝑥50𝑥66,67𝑥20𝑥10−4 + 1
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = 85,67𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟 = 0,02𝑥𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝑉𝑟 = 0,02𝑥85,67
𝑉𝑟 = 1,71 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝑉𝑟
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝑥 1,71
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2,42 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 2 𝑥 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 2 𝑥 2,42
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 4,84 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝐼𝑑𝑐 =
𝑅𝑙
85,67
𝐼𝑑𝑐 =
66,67
𝐼𝑑𝑐 = 1,28 𝐴

𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 𝐼 2 𝑥 𝑅𝑙
𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 1,282 𝑥66,67
𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 110,1 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡
Pendekatan 2
(𝑉𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 4𝑉𝑓)𝑥4𝑓𝑅𝐶
𝑉𝑑𝑐 =
4𝑓𝑅𝐶 + 1
(88,89 − 4𝑥0,71)𝑥4𝑥50𝑥66,67𝑥20𝑥10−4
𝑉𝑑𝑐 =
4𝑥50𝑥66,67𝑥20𝑥10−4 + 1
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = 82,94𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟 = 0,02𝑥𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝑉𝑟 = 0,02𝑥82,94
𝑉𝑟 = 1,66 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝑉𝑟
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝑥 1,66
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2,35 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 2 𝑥 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 2 𝑥 2,35
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 4,7 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝐼𝑑𝑐 =
𝑅𝑙
82,94
𝐼𝑑𝑐 =
66,67
𝐼𝑑𝑐 = 1,24 𝐴

𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 𝐼 2 𝑥 𝑅𝑙
𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 1,242 𝑥66,67
𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 103,18 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡

Pendekatan 3
𝑅𝐿
((𝑉𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑥 − 4𝑉𝑓)𝑥 ) 𝑥4𝑓𝑅𝐶
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = 4𝑅𝑏 + 𝑅𝑙
4𝑓𝑅𝐶 + 1
((88,89 − 4𝑥0,71)𝑥0.92)𝑥4𝑥50𝑥66,67𝑥20𝑥10−4
𝑉𝑑𝑐 =
4𝑥50𝑥66,67𝑥20𝑥10−4 + 1
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = 76,3𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟 = 0,02𝑥𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝑉𝑟 = 0,02𝑥76,3
𝑉𝑟 = 1,53 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝑥𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝑥 1,53
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2,16 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 2 𝑥 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 2 𝑥 2,16
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 4,32 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝐼𝑑𝑐 =
𝑅𝑙
76,3
𝐼𝑑𝑐 =
66,67
𝐼𝑑𝑐 = 1,14 𝐴

𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 𝐼 2 𝑥 𝑅𝑙
𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 1,142 𝑥66,67
𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 87,32 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡

Gambar Gelombang Output

 Bila ripple faktornya menjadi 6% dan bebannya R1=30 ohm dan R2=45 ohm
(paralel) lalu diseri dengan R3=12 ohmdengan pertanyaan yang sama untuk HWR,
FWR bridge Dan FWR CT (menggunakan PD 123)
d. Penyearah dengan FWR Center tap
Gambar lengkap rangkaian penyearah+ Filter C

Tegangan DC, nilai Kapasitor, Tegangan ripple peak to peak, Tegangan Ripple
maksimum dan tegangan riplle, arus DC dan daya DC. Pada PD 1,2,dan 3.
𝑁𝑠
Vsmax = 𝑁𝑝 𝑥𝑉𝑝max
2
= 7 𝑥311,12
= 88,89 Volt
𝑉𝑟 = 0,06𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2𝑥𝑉𝑟
𝑅1𝑥𝑅2
𝑅𝐿 = + 𝑅3
𝑅1 + 𝑅2
30𝑥45
𝑅𝐿 = + 15
30 + 45
𝑅𝐿 = 33 𝑜ℎ𝑚

Nilai kapasitor C
5780
𝐶=
𝑟𝑥(𝑅𝑙 + 2𝑅𝑏)
5780
𝐶=
0,06𝑥36
𝐶 = 26,76𝑥10−4 𝐹
Pendekatan 1
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = (𝑉𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥)
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = (88,89 − √2𝑥0,06𝑉𝑑𝑐)
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = (88,89 − 0,085𝑉𝑑𝑐)
 (88,89)
𝑉𝑑𝑐 =
1,085
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = 81,93 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟 = 0,06𝑥𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝑉𝑟 = 0,06𝑥86,47
𝑉𝑟 = 4,92 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝑉𝑟
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝑥 4,92
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 6,95𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 2 𝑥 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 2 𝑥 6,95
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 13,9 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝐼𝑑𝑐 =
𝑅𝑙
81,93
𝐼𝑑𝑐 =
33
𝐼𝑑𝑐 = 2,48 𝐴

𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 𝐼 2 𝑥 𝑅𝑙
𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 2,482 𝑥33
𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 202,96 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡

Pendekatan 2
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = (𝑉𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 2𝑉𝑓 − 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥)
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = (88,89 − 2𝑥0,71 − √2𝑥0,06𝑉𝑑𝑐)
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = (88,89 − 1,42 − 0,085𝑉𝑑𝑐)
(87,47)
𝑉𝑑𝑐 =
1,085
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = 80,62 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟 = 0,06𝑥𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝑉𝑟 = 0,06𝑥80,62
𝑉𝑟 = 4.84 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝑉𝑟
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝑥 4,84
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 6,84 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 2 𝑥 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 2 𝑥 6,84
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 13,68 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝐼𝑑𝑐 =
𝑅𝑙
 80,62
𝐼𝑑𝑐 =
33
𝐼𝑑𝑐 = 2,44 𝐴

𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 𝐼 2 𝑥 𝑅𝑙
𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 2,44𝑥33
𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 197 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡

Pendekatan 3
𝑅𝐿
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = (𝑉𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 2𝑉𝑓 − 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥)𝑥
2𝑅𝑏 + 𝑅𝑙
33
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = (88,89 − 2𝑥0,71 − √2𝑥0,06𝑉𝑑𝑐) 𝑥
2𝑥1,5 + 33
33
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = (87,47 − 0,085𝑉𝑑𝑐)𝑥
36
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = 74,38 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟 = 0,06𝑥𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝑉𝑟 = 0,06𝑥74,38
𝑉𝑟 = 4,46 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝑉𝑟
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝑥 4,46
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 6,3 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 2 𝑥 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 2 𝑥 6,3
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 12,6 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝐼𝑑𝑐 =
𝑅𝑙
74,38
𝐼𝑑𝑐 =
33
𝐼𝑑𝑐 = 2,25 𝐴

𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 𝐼 2 𝑥 𝑅𝑙
𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 2,252 𝑥33
𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 167,65 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡

Gambar Gelombang Output

e. Penyearah dengan HWR
Gambar lengkap rangkaian penyearah+ Filter C

Tegangan DC, nilai Kapasitor, Tegangan ripple peak to peak, Tegangan Ripple
maksimum dan tegangan riplle, arus DC dan daya DC. Pada PD 1,2,dan 3.
𝑁𝑠
Vsmax = 𝑁𝑝 𝑥𝑉𝑝max
2
= 7 𝑥311,12
= 88,89 Volt
𝑉𝑟 = 0,06𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2𝑥𝑉𝑟
𝑅1𝑥𝑅2
𝑅𝐿 = + 𝑅3
𝑅1 + 𝑅2
30𝑥45
𝑅𝐿 = + 15
30 + 45
𝑅𝐿 = 33 𝑜ℎ𝑚

Nilai kapasitor C
5780
𝐶=
𝑟𝑥(𝑅𝑙 + 𝑅𝑏)
5780
𝐶=
0,06𝑥34,5
𝐶 = 27,92𝑥10−4 𝐹

Pendekatan 1
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = (𝑉𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥)
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = (88,89 − √2𝑥0,06𝑉𝑑𝑐)
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = (88,89 − 0,085𝑉𝑑𝑐)
 (88,89)
𝑉𝑑𝑐 =
1,085
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = 81,93 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟 = 0,06𝑥𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝑉𝑟 = 0,06𝑥86,47
𝑉𝑟 = 4,92 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝑉𝑟
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝑥 4,92
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 6,95𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 2 𝑥 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 2 𝑥 6,95
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 13,9 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝐼𝑑𝑐 =
𝑅𝑙
81,93
𝐼𝑑𝑐 =
33
𝐼𝑑𝑐 = 2,48 𝐴

𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 𝐼 2 𝑥 𝑅𝑙
𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 2,482 𝑥33
𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 202,96 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡

Pendekatan 2
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = (𝑉𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑉𝑓 − 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥)
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = (88,89 − 0,71 − √2𝑥0,06𝑉𝑑𝑐)
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = (88,89 − 0,71 − 0,085𝑉𝑑𝑐)
(88,18)
𝑉𝑑𝑐 =
1,085
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = 81,27 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟 = 0,06𝑥𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝑉𝑟 = 0,06𝑥81,27
𝑉𝑟 = 4,87 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝑉𝑟
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝑥 4,87
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 6,9 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 2 𝑥 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 2 𝑥 6.9
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 13,8 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝐼𝑑𝑐 =
𝑅𝑙
 81,27
𝐼𝑑𝑐 =
33
𝐼𝑑𝑐 = 2,46 𝐴

𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 𝐼 2 𝑥 𝑅𝑙
𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 2,462 𝑥33
𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 200,15 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡

Pendekatan 3
𝑅𝐿
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = (𝑉𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑉𝑓 − 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥)𝑥
𝑅𝑏 + 𝑅𝑙
33
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = (88,89 − 0,71 − √2𝑥0,06𝑉𝑑𝑐) 𝑥
1,5 + 33
33
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = (88,18 − 0,085𝑉𝑑𝑐)𝑥
34,5
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = 78

𝑉𝑟 = 0,06𝑥78
𝑉𝑟 = 0,06𝑥78
𝑉𝑟 = 4,68 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝑉𝑟
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝑥 4,68
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 6,62 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 2 𝑥 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 2 𝑥 6,62
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 13,34 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝐼𝑑𝑐 =
𝑅𝑙
78
𝐼𝑑𝑐 =
33
𝐼𝑑𝑐 = 2,36 𝐴

𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 𝐼 2 𝑥 𝑅𝑙
𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 2,362 𝑥33
𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 184,36 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡

Gambar Gelombang Output

f. Penyerah Dengan FWR Bridge
Gambar lengkap rangkaian penyearah+ Filter C

Tegangan DC, nilai Kapasitor, Tegangan ripple peak to peak, Tegangan Ripple
maksimum dan tegangan riplle, arus DC dan daya DC. Pada PD 1,2,dan 3.
𝑁𝑠
Vsmax = 𝑁𝑝 𝑥𝑉𝑝max
2
= 7 𝑥311,12
= 88,89 Volt
𝑉𝑟 = 0,06𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2𝑥𝑉𝑟
𝑅1𝑥𝑅2
𝑅𝐿 = + 𝑅3
𝑅1 + 𝑅2
30𝑥45
𝑅𝐿 = + 15
30 + 45
𝑅𝐿 = 33 𝑜ℎ𝑚

Nilai kapasitor C
2890
𝐶=
𝑟𝑥(𝑅𝑙 + 4𝑅𝑏)
2890
𝐶=
0,06𝑥39
−
𝐶 = 12,35𝑥10−4 𝐹

Pendekatan 1
 (𝑉𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥)𝑥4𝑓𝑅𝐶
𝑉𝑑𝑐 =
4𝑓𝑅𝐶 + 1
(88,89)𝑥4𝑥50𝑥33𝑥12,35𝑥10−4
𝑉𝑑𝑐 =
4𝑥50𝑥33𝑥12,35𝑥10−4 + 1
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = 79,18𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟 = 0,06𝑥𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝑉𝑟 = 0,06𝑥79,18
𝑉𝑟 = 4,75 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝑉𝑟
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝑥 4,75
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 6,72 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 2 𝑥 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 2 𝑥 6,72
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 13,44 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝐼𝑑𝑐 =
𝑅𝑙
79,18
𝐼𝑑𝑐 =
33
𝐼𝑑𝑐 = 2,4 𝐴

𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 𝐼 2 𝑥 𝑅𝑙
𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 2,42 𝑥33
𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 190 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡

Pendekatan 2
(𝑉𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 4𝑉𝑓)𝑥4𝑓𝑅𝐶
𝑉𝑑𝑐 =
4𝑓𝑅𝐶 + 1
(88,89 − 4𝑥0,71)𝑥4𝑥50𝑥33𝑥12,35𝑥10−4
𝑉𝑑𝑐 =
4𝑥50𝑥33𝑥12,35𝑥10−4 + 1
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = 76,65𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟 = 0,06𝑥𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝑉𝑟 = 0,06𝑥76,65
𝑉𝑟 = 4,6 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝑉𝑟
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝑥 4,6
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 6,5 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 2 𝑥 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 2 𝑥 6,5
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 13 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝐼𝑑𝑐 =
𝑅𝑙
 76,65
𝐼𝑑𝑐 =
33
𝐼𝑑𝑐 = 2,32 𝐴

𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 𝐼 2 𝑥 𝑅𝑙
𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 2,322 𝑥33
𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 178 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡

Pendekatan 3
𝑅𝐿
((𝑉𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑥 − 4𝑉𝑓)𝑥 ) 𝑥4𝑓𝑅𝐶
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = 4𝑅𝑏 + 𝑅𝑙
4𝑓𝑅𝐶 + 1
((88,89 − 4𝑥0,71)𝑥0.85)𝑥4𝑥50𝑥33𝑥12,35𝑥10−4
𝑉𝑑𝑐 =
4𝑥50𝑥33𝑥12,35𝑥10−4 + 1
𝑉𝑑𝑐 = 65,15𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟 = 0,06𝑥65,15
𝑉𝑟 = 0,06𝑥65,15
𝑉𝑟 = 3,9 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝑥𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = √2 𝑥 3,9
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 5,53 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 2 𝑥 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 2 𝑥 5,53
𝑉𝑟𝑝𝑝 = 11,06 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡

𝑉𝑑𝑐
𝐼𝑑𝑐 =
𝑅𝑙
65,15
𝐼𝑑𝑐 =
33
𝐼𝑑𝑐 = 1,97 𝐴

𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 𝐼 2 𝑥 𝑅𝑙
𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 1,972 𝑥33
𝑃𝑑𝑐 = 128,62 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡

Gambar Gelombang Output