Hilfsverben: do, does, don’t, 

doesn’t
Wann verwendet man die Hilfsverben: do, does, don’t, doesn’t?

Regeln
Im Englischen Simple Present verwendet man bei

 positiven Sätzen optional

o ‚do‘
o ‚does‘ (nur bei der 3. Person Singular (he, she, it))
o Onlineübung: Wähle aus
 verneinten Sätzen oder Fragen ein Hilfsverb:
o ‚do not‘ oder ‚don’t‘
o ‚does not‘ oder ‚doesn’t‘ – bei der 3. Person Singular (he, she, it)
o Onlineübung zu Fragesätzen: Wähle aus
o Onlineübung zu verneinten Sätzen: Wähle aus

Achtung: Wenn man ‚do‘ als Hilfsverb verwendet, entfällt das ’s‘ beim folgenden Verb bei der
3. Person Singular (he, she, it).

 He likes the game. (Er mag das Spiel.)

 He does like the game. (Er mag das Spiel sehr wohl.)

Übersicht
Beispiele
Positive Sätze mit ‚do‘

Bei positiven Sätzen ist die Verwendung von ‚do‘ optional. Der Satz funktioniert auch ohne ‚do‘.
Man verwendet ‚do‘, wenn man die Aussage betonen möchte.

 I go to the movies with the others. (Ich gehe mit den anderen ins Kino.)
o oder, wenn man betonen möchte, das man geht:
 I (do) go to the movies with the others. (Ich gehe mit den anderen ins Kino.)

 He goes to the movies with the others. (Er geht mit den anderen ins Kino.)
o oder, wenn man betonen möchte, das er geht:
 He does go to the movies with the others. (Er geht mit den anderen ins Kino.)

 I play the piano. (Ich spiele Klavier.)

o oder, wenn man betonen möchte, das man Klarvier spielt:
 I (do) play the piano. (Ich spiele Klavier.)

 She plays the piano. (Sie spielt Klavier.)

o oder, wenn man betonen möchte, das sie spielen (kann):
 She does play the piano. (Sie spielt Klavier.)

 I like colorful flowers. (Ich mag bunte Blumen.)

o oder, wenn man betonen möchte, das man bunte Blumen mag:
 I (do) like colorful flowers. (Ich mag bunte Blumen.)

 He likes colorful flowers. (Er mag bunte Blumen.)

o oder, wenn man betonen möchte, das er bunte Blumen (doch) mag:
 He does like colorful flowers. (Er mag bunte Blumen.)

Negative Sätze

 I don’t go to the movies with the others. (Ich gehe nicht mit den anderen ins Kino.)
 He doesn’t go to the movies with the others. (Er geht nicht mit den anderen ins Kino.)

 I don’t play the piano. (Ich spiele nicht Klavier.)

 He doesn’t play the piano. (Er spielt nicht Klavier.)

Fragesätze

 Do I go to the movies with the others? (Gehe ich mit den anderen ins Kino?)
 Does he go to the movies with the others? (Geht er mit den anderen ins Kino?)

 Don’t I go to the movies with the others? (Gehe ich nicht mit den anderen ins Kino?)
 Doesn’t he go to the movies with the others? (Geht er nicht mit den anderen ins Kino?)

 Do I play the piano? (Spiele ich Klavier?)

 Does he play the piano? (Spielt er Klavier?)
Englisch Übung zum Used to....
Wann benutzt du used to, be used to und get used to?
used to - ich habe etwas früher gemacht, aber jetzt nicht mehr",
be used to doing something - es ist mir vertraut"
get used to - sich an etwas gewöhnen
Englisch Übung zu "Used to"
. "Used to..." benutzt man, wenn etwas regelmäßig in der Vergangenheit passiert ist, aber nicht
mehr in der Gegenwart.
Zum Beispiel: I used to move houses regularly when I was young but not any more.

Auch wird es benutzt, wenn früher etwas wahr war, aber heute nicht mehr.
Zum Beispiel: There used to be an old bench here. They must have taken it away.

Es gibt nur eine Simple Past Form. Sie wird mit dem Verb "did" verneint und in Fragen gestellt.
Zum Beispiel: Did you use to read a lot when you were young?
I didn't use to read a lot but I read a lot now.
Bitte setze "used to + ein Verb in seinem Infinitiv".
Die Verben: hate, be 2x, smoke, not like, come, learn, live, go out, give.

1. Richard his girlfriend's best friend but now he likes her.

2. I an awful lot but I gave it up a few years ago.

3. Jonathan never his French vocabulary but he now he learns them every day.

4. My friend and I together but now we are both married.

5. My dad really patient but nowadays he loses his patience quite fast.

6. There a large plot of land over there but now there is a building estate on it
instead.

7. We never much when we lived in Berlin.

8. As a child I vegetables but now I really like them.

9.Tom never home before 5 p.m.

10. Our teacher us a lot of homework but he has started to give us loads of it.
1. Richard used to hate his girlfriend's best friend but now he likes her.

2. I used to smoke an awful lot but I gave it up a few years ago.

3. Jonathan never used to learn his French vocabulary but he now he learns them every day.

4. My friend and I used to live together but now we are both married.

5. My dad used to be really patient but nowadays he loses his patience quite fast.

6. There used to be a large plot of land over there but now there is a building estate on it
instead.

7. We never used to go out much when we lived in Berlin.

8. As a child I didn't use to like vegetables but now I really like them.

9.Tom never used to come home before 5 p.m.

10. Our teacher didn't use to give us a lot of homework but he has started to give us loads of it.
Englisch Übung zu "used to", "be used to" and "get used to"
Wann benutze ich "used to", "be used to" and "get used to"?
"used to - ich habe etwas früher gemacht, aber jetzt nicht mehr",
"be used to doing something - es ist mir vertraut"
"get used to - sich an etwas gewöhnen"
Example:
I used to run every day, but now I only run three times a week. - Ich bin früher jeden Tag
gelaufen, tue es aber heute nicht mehr.
I got used to running every day. - Ich habe mich daran gewöhnt jeden Tag zu laufen. Es macht
mir nichts mehr aus.
I am used to running every day. - Ich bin es gewohnt, jeden Tag zu laufen und es macht mir gar
nichts aus. Es ist mir vertraut.

Nach "be used to" and get used to" musst du das Verb + "ing" benutzen, weil "to" in diesen
Sätzen eine Präposition ist und nach einer Präposition wird immer "ing" benutzt. Dies gilt aber
nur, wenn ein Verb folgt.
Complete the following sentences using "used to" or "be used to" or "get used to".
Example:
I ______________ "Sauerkraut", but I like it now. (hate)
I used to hate "Sauerkraut", but I like it now.

I ______________ "Sauerkraut" although I hated it at first.(eat)

I got used to eating "Sauerkraut" although I hated it at first.

I _____________ "Sauerkraut" now, because I have been living in Germany for a long time.
(eat)
I am used to eating "Sauerkraut" now, because I have been living in Germany for a long time.
Exercise:

1. A long time ago the North Americans on the left hand side of the road, but now
they drive on the right hand side. (drive)

2. If you are a foreigner you have to on the left hand side of the road and you
will if you practise often enough. (drive)

3. In Great Britain we on the left hand side of the road, because we have never
had to drive on the right hand side. (drive)

4. Peter loud music, because he wasn't used to it. (hate)

5. Peter music in his flat, when he had three children. (loud)

6. Peter music playing in his flat, because he has three children. (loud)

7. Joanna cross about Simon coming to their dates late instead of on time. (get)

8. Joanna Simon to their dates late instead of on time after a while. (come)

9. Joanna Simon to their dates late instead of on time. He does it all the time.
(come)

10. My children English bread when we were in England, but now they love it. (hate)

11. My children English bread after some time. (eat)

12. My children English bread because they have eaten it so often now and
prefer it to German bread. (eat)
1. A long time ago the North Americans used to drive on the left hand side of the road, but now
they drive on the right hand side. (drive)

2. If you are a foreigner you have to get used to driving on the left hand side of the road and
you will if you practise often enough. (drive)

3. In Great Britain we are used to driving on the left hand side of the road, because we have
never had to drive on the right hand side. (drive)

4. Peter used to hate loud music, because he wasn't used to it. (hate)

5. Peter got used to loud music in his flat, when he had three children. (loud)

6. Peter is used to loud music playing in his flat, because he has three children. (loud)

7. Joanna used to get cross about Simon coming to their dates late instead of on time. (get)

8. Joanna got used to Simon coming to their dates late instead of on time after a while. (come)

9. Joanna is used to Simon coming to their dates late instead of on time. He does it all the time.
(come)

10. My children used to hate English bread when we were in England, but now they love it.
(hate)

11. My children got used to eating English bread after some time. (eat)

12. My children are used to eating English bread because they have eaten it so often now and
prefer it to German bread. (eat)

An English exercise to practise using phrasal verbs (1).

1. Could you take your shoes off when you come into the house, please?
Could you

2. Could you tidy up the lounge before you go to the cinema, please?
Could you

3. Could you take the dog out for a walk this afternoon, please?
Could you

4. Could you write down your telephone number, please?

Could you

5. Could you pick Sarah up from playschool this afternoon, please?

Could you

6. Could you throw that rubbish away, please?

Could you

7. Could you turn off the light, please?

Could you

1. Could you take your shoes off when you come into the house, please?
Could you take off your shoes when you come into the house, please?

2. Could you tidy up the lounge before you go to the cinema, please?
Could you tidy the lounge up before you go to the cinema, please?

3. Could you take the dog out for a walk this afternoon, please?
Could you take out the dog for a walk this afternoon, please?

4. Could you write down your telephone number, please?

Could you write your telephone number down, please?

5. Could you pick Sarah up from playschool this afternoon, please?

Could you pick up Sarah from playschool this afternoon, please?

6. Could you throw that rubbish away, please?

Could you throw away that rubbish, please?

7. Could you turn off the light, please?