FUNGSI CYCLOMETRI

Fungsi Cyclometri merupakan invers/ balikan dari fungsi Trigonometri

Fungsi Trigonometri Fungsi Cyclometri

Y = sin α α = arc sin Y

Y = cos α α = arc cos Y

Y = tag α α = arc tag Y

Y = cotg α α = arc cotg Y

Y = sec α α = arc sec Y

Y = cosec α α = arc cosec Y

Misal : Y = sin α

½ = sin α

α = are sin ½

Perhatikan gambar Segitiga ABC berikut :

P 1

α
A B



sin α =  cotg = 

 
cos α = cosec =
 
 =
 


 

tag  = 
 sec = 



 





= =
 

Fungsi Cyclometri

α = arc sin P

α = arc cos
 



α = arc tag



α = arc cotg 


α = arc sec



α = arc cosec 

Contoh :

1.  = arc cos (-1/2). Tentukan fungsi trigonometri

2. Hitunglah
a. Cotg (arc sin a )
b. Sin (arc tg b)

Jawab :
1. α = arc cos (-1/2)
2
-1/2 = cos α


-1
Y = cos α
 Y = cos 120

sin α = -1/2

cos α =

tag α =  




cotg α =

sec α = -2

cosec α = 

2. a. cotg (arc sin a)

misal : α = are sin a

sin α = a 1
a

cotg (arc sin a) = cotg a

  




=


b. sin (arc tg b)

misal : β = are tg b
tg β = b

 
b
sin (arc tg b) = sin β

=

  1


 
=
 
Penjumlahan Pada Fungsi Cyclometri

1. arc sin p + arc sin (-p) = 0

2. arc cos p + arc cos (-p) = 
3. arc cotg p + arc cotg (-p) = 
4. arc sin p + arc cos p = ½ 
5. arc tg p + arc cotg p = ½ 

Jumlah dan Selisih Pada Fungsi Cyclometri

1. arc sin p - arc sin q = arc sin [p  
-q  
]

2. arc sin p + arc sin q = arc sin [pq-  
  
+ ]


3. arc cos p – arc cos q = arc cos [p  
-q  
-
]

4. arc cos p + arc cos q = arc cos [pq-  

  


5. arc tg p – arc tg q = arc tg

 
6. arc tg p + arc tg q = arc tg 



7. arc cotg p + arc cotg q = arc tg

 
8. arc cotg p – arc cotg q = arc tg 


Sudut Rangkap Pada Cyclometri


1. 2 arc sin p = arc sin (2p2 - 1) +

2
2. 2 arc cos p = arc cos (2p - 1)
  
3. 2 arc tg p = arc tg ( )+


 
4. 2 arc cotg p = are cotg  )

Soal dan Penyelesaiannya

1. Buktikan

a. Tan (arc sin p) =


Bukti :
1
Misal : arc sin p = α p
Sin α = p
  

Tan (arc sin p) = tan α


= (terbukti)



b. Tan (arc cos p) =


Bukti :
Misal : arc cos p = α
Cos α = p

Tan (arc cos p) = tan α


= (terbukti)



2. arc tan = ……?


5
Jawab : are tan
4
α
 3
sin α =


cos α =


tag α =


cotg α =

 
sec α =



cosec α =

3. Sin (arc tan ½ )…..?

Jawab :


Misal : arc tg ½ =  1

Tg  = ½ 2

Sin (arc tg ½ ) = sin 


=



4. Cos (arc sin ¼ ) = …..?

Jawab :
Misal : arc sin ¼ = 
Sin  = ¼ 1 4
α


Cos (are sin ¼ ) = cos 


Cos  =


5. Tan (arc cotan 2)=…..?

Jawab :
Misal : arc cotan 2 = 
Cotan  = 2

1
α
Tan (arc tan 2) = tan  2
=½
6. Buktikanlah :
2 arc tan 4/3 = !" + arc tan 7/24
Bukti :
$ 
 # &  
2 arc tan = arc tan %
$ 



%
'( )
 
= are tan ) )
* 

+ 
= arc tan +



 +
= arc tan



  +
2 arc tan = arc tan (terbukti)




 
7. 3 arc tan =  - arc tan
+

Bukti :
  
3 arc tan = 2 are tan + arc tan

 + 
= + ( arc tan + arc tan )



, $
   
$ %
= + arc tan ( , $ )+



$ %


=  + arc tan  )
+

=  - arc tan
+
 
3 arc tan =  - arc tan (terbukti)
+
8. Hitunglah x dari persamaan


a. arc cos + arc cos = arc cos x
+

jawab :

 



are cos (   -.  # & /   # & 0 = arc cos x

 +  +

12 


arc cos (  -#  &  
140 = arc cos x

 34

12
 3
arc cos  -# & 
140 = arc cos x

 34

12 2
arc cos - = arc cos x


2
arc cos = arc cos x


2
jadi, x =

4
b. arc sin + arc sin = arc sin x
 

jawab :
 4


are sin (   -.  # & / .  # & / + )= arc cos x
  

+ 1 4 
arc sin (  -#  &  
0 +
) = arc cos x

2 31

+ 32 
arc sin - + = arc cos x

2
2

 
arc cos - + = arc cos x

2

 
jadi, x = 


2
 

c. arc tan + arc tan = arc tan x
+
4

jawab :
'5 '
  
', )
arc tan ( '5 ' )+ = arc tan x


', )
%'5
$)% 
arc tan $56%5, + = arc tan x

$)%

+1 4 
arc tan - . + = arc tan x
4 +4

+1 
arc tan - + = are tan x
4

+1 
jadi, x = - +
4

9. Hitunglah :
 
a. Tan (arc tan + arc tan )

Jawab :
 
Misal : α = arc tan + arc tan


''
  
%
= arc tan ( ' ' )+


 %
5
 
(
= arc tan 5 +

(

= arc tan -1 +

α = 1350 + 900
α = 2250

 
= tan (arc tan + arc tan )

= tan α
=1
  
b. cos (arc tan + arc tan )

Jawab :
 
Misal : α = arc tan + arc tan


''
  
%
= arc tan ( ' ' )+


 %
5
 
(
= arc tan 5 +

(

= arc tan -1 +

α = 1350 + 900
α = 2250

 
= cos (arc tan + arc tan )

= cos α

= -
"

3 

c. Sin (arc tan – are cos )



Jawab :


Misal : α = are cos




Cos α =


Tan α =



α = arc tan


 3 
= sin (arc tan  789:7; )


5( 5

= sin (arc tan %% '
5( 5 0
 
%% '

(,<'(5
%)(
= sin (arc tan (,( )
%)(

2+
= sin (arc tg )
3+3

= sin (arc tg )


= sin α

=



d. Tg (arc tg + arc cos )



Jawab :

Misal : α = arc tg


Tg = α

Cos α =



α = arc cos



= tg (arc cos + arc cos )

 

= tg (are cos (   -.  # & /   # & 0

   

3  +
= tg (arc cos (  -# &  0)

  3
 3 +
= tg (arc cos (  - 0 )

 12

3
=3
= tg arc cos -

 

= 
= tg (arc cos )



= tg (α)
1=
4
=
= 

= 2,47
 
e. cotan (arc tan + arc tan )

Jawab :

= Cotan (2 arc tan )

' 
# &  
= cotan (arc tan %
'  )



1 
= cotan (arc tan  - )
4

 
= cotan (arc tan  + )

0 0
= cotan (-53 +90 )
= cotan 370
=1,33

 
10. Sin (arc cos + arc cos  0)

Jawab :
 
= Sin (arc cos + arc cos  0)

= sin (α)
=0

jawab :
 '
   
= are tan + 2 (arc tg + arc tan )
  )
+

  1 
= are tan + 2 (arc tg + arc tan     )
+
4

' $
    
= are tan + 2 (arc tan  %
'$    )
+ 

%

 
= are tan + 2 (arc tan   0
+

 2
= are tan + arc tan   "
+

'
  
= are tan + arc tan )
  )
+

  
11.are tan + (arc tg + 2 arc tan )
+

jawab :
'
   
= are tan + 2 (arc tg + arc tan )
  )
+

  1 
= are tan + 2 (arc tg + arc tan     )
+
4

' $
    
= are tan + 2 (arc tan  %
'$    )
+ 

%

 
= are tan + 2 (arc tan   0
+

 2
= are tan + arc tan   "
+

'
  
= are tan + arc tan )
  )
+

3 +
12.2 arc cos + arc cotan + arc cos

 

3 +
= arc cos 2 # & 2
– 1 + arc cotan + arc cos

 

  + 3
= (arc cos + arc cos ) + arc cotan

 

 +  + 3
= arc cos . –->   0
?>   0
? + arc cotan

 
 

  +3 3
= arc cos --  + arc cos

 34 3
 
+


 3
= arc cos + arc cos

 
+


 3 

3
= arc cos [  – -@  # & A >   0
?

 
+

+

21 21+1 24

= arc cos -- 
3

+ 23
 


21 312=1
= arc cos –
3

+
+0
23
1=1
= arc cos
3

+

13. cos arc sin p =   

misal : arc sin p = α

sin α = p p 1

cos α =   

jadi cos α =  
  

cos arc sin p =   

(terbukti)

14. Sin arc cos p =   

Misal : arc cos p = α

Cos α = p
Sin α =   

Jadi
sin α =   

sin arc cos p =   

(terbukti)
 
15. Tg arc cos p =    

Jawab:
Misal arc cos p = α
Cos α = p 1

Tg α =

  
  

 α
Jadi
p

Tg α =

  


Tg arc cos p = 
  
(terbukti)


16. Cos arc sin

Jawab :

Misal arc sin = α
3
 1
Sin α =
 α
Cos arc sin = cos α

2√2

= )/3



17. Tg arc sin

Jawab :


Misal arc sin =α


3
Sin α =
-



α
Tg α =

3

B
 

Tg arc sin = tg α



=

3


18.Cos arc sin

Jawab :

Misal arc sin = α

2
1

Sin α =

α



Cos α =


Jadi arc sin = cos α

=