Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Hier finden Sie wertvolle Tipps und Informationen für einen durchgängigen Potentialausgleich.
Verkabelungsregeln ab Seite 24
Was es alles bei der Verkabelung zu beachten gibt, zeigen wir Ihnen hier.
EN
The definition of electromagnetic compatibility n The siting of controls in ever more confined
(EMC) is the ability of an electrical device to spaces, i.e. smaller distances between
function satisfactorily in its electromagnetic components and cables, causing ever more
environment without adversely affecting this en- frequent interference on different paths.
vironment, which may include other equipment.
n Technical progress will exacerbate these
On the basis of this, the essential requirements risks even further.
of EMC are: To prevent/reduce interference
emission and to offer defined resistance A standard enclosure made of coated sheet
against interference. steel can make a significant contribution
towards the EMC of controls for machinery and
EMC is an indispensable element of quality, systems, provided some simple population
and the protection requirements regulated rules are taken into account.
by law, along with the technical risks must be
taken into account at the planning stage when In applications with high frequency field-
developing equipment. bound interference, the use of an RF-shielded
enclosure with a superior shielding effect may
With the enclosure, as a housing for electrical/ be required. The only way to draw definite con-
electronic controls and systems, the following clusions about the type of enclosure which is
points must be observed: necessary or adequate to comply with certain
standard limits is by conducting measure-
n These days, the intelligence contained insi- ments.
de enclosures is becoming ever faster, i.e.
shorter switching times and steeper pulse This brochure is intended to provide recom-
edges, leading to ever higher frequencies of mendations for EMC-compatible enclosure as-
voltages and currents. sembly and usage in machinery and systems
for daily workshop practice.
n Ever lower energy consumption, i.e. lower
voltage/current levels, means that com-
ponents are more readily influenced by
interference.
This section contains practical suggestions for EMC measures within the enclosure.
This section tells you the points you should take into account with cabling. Comprehensive
This section contains valuable tips and information on comprehensive potential equalisation.
Wertung
der EMV-
Maßnahmen
sehr
sehr gut gut schlecht schlecht
Störfestigkeit Störaussen-
dung
Lack Stelle
entfernen lackieren
Lack
The following symbols have been used in this We have also assigned system accessories
manual for illustrative purposes. to the drawings, to make ordering easier.
Effectiveness
of the EMC
measures
Very
Very good Good Poor poor
Immunity to Interference
interference emission
Paint
5m
2 2
1 1 1 1
3
2 5
4 4
6 6 A
7 7
A B
8 8
A
L < 50 cm
A ≥ 10 mm2
L
L
L ≥ 50 cm
A < 10 mm2
B
Optimal wäre: L
–– < 3
Ideally: B
Praxis:
Möglichst großer Querschnitt, großflächig
leitende Befestigung, niederinduktiv (daher
Rechteck – besser als Rundleiter).
In practice:
Maximum possible cross section, large-area
conductive mounting, low-inductive (therefore,
a rectangle is better than a round conductor).
Flachbanderder
Earthing straps
Lack
Paint
1
3
Lack
Paint
2 Lack
Paint
2
Lack
Paint
2
1 Lack
Paint
L < 50 cm
A ≥ 10 mm2
1
2
Lack
Paint
2
Lack
Paint
Lack
Paint
Masseband
Earthing strap
A
1
Lack
Paint
2 L < 50 cm
A ≥ 10 mm2
Lack
Paint
1 2
3 2 1
1 2
3 4 6 7
1
3
7 8
EMV-Flachbanderder
EMC earthing straps
Masseband
Earthing strap
L < 50 cm
A ≥ 10 mm2
1 2 3
L < 50 cm
A ≥ 10 mm2 4
1 5
4 6 7
1 Ideal: 1 Ideally:
8 Rundumkontakt EMV-Ka- All-round contact
belverschraubungen EMC cable glands
2 Rittal EMV-Bodenbleche 2 Rittal EMC gland plates
3 EMV-Schirmschiene 3 EMC shield bus
4 Potentialausgleich auf 4 Potential equalisation
Montageplatte on the mounting plate
5 Metallisch blankes Blech 5 Conductive sheet metal,
unpainted
6 Verlöteter Kabelschuh
6 Soldered ring terminal
7 Verzinnter Geflechtstrang
7 Tin-plated braiding
8 Angelötetes Erdungsband
8 Soldered earth strap
Wichtig:
Räumliche 3
Trennung von
Eingangs-
und Aus-
gangsleitung, 1 2
Verwendung
geschirmter 4
Leitungen.
Important:
Spatially
separate
input and
output cables
from one ano-
ther; use as
shielded 5
cables
3 2
4 2
5 3
5
1 1
3 3
Wichtig:
Großflächig leitende Verbindung zwischen
Filtergehäuse und Montagefläche;
Vermeidung von Leiterschleifen zum Bezugs-
potential.
Important:
Ensure there is large-area conductive
connection between the filter housing and
the mounting surface;
avoid cable loops to the reference potential. 1
3 1
Störfestigkeit
der verbun-
denen Bau-
gruppen
Immunity to
interference 1
of connected
equipment
2 2
2 2
Störaussen-
dung der
verbundenen
Baugruppen
Interference
emission
of connected
equipment
1
1 1
1 Bereiche mit guter Schirmwirkung gegen 1 Areas with effective shielding against
elektromagnetische Felder electromagnetic fields
Störfestigkeit Störaussendung
gering stark
Low High
Ungeschirmte Kabel
High Low
L m = Lambda
10
Wellenlänge
L 10 m der höchs-
ten in der
Umgebung
vorkommen-
den Frequenz
= Lambda:
Wavelength
of the
maximum
frequency
occurring in
the vicinity
> 20 cm
< 20 cm
90
3
°
90
1 Leistung 1 Output
2 Steuerung 2 Control
3 Signale 3 Signals
04/2013 · 97A0