Äîõèî áà Ñèñòåì Ëàáîðàòîðèéí àæèë 2

_ ^

Äîõèî, ò³³íèéã MATHCAD Íýð:

ïðîãðàì äýýð ä³ðñëýõ
Àíãè:
Îãíîî: YYYY / MM / DD

ijí: A | B
P
=
Øàëãàñàí:
_ ^

1 Çîðèëãî

Ýíý ëàáîðàòîðèéí õè÷ýýëèéí çîðèëãî íü ìàòåìàòèê òîîöîî õèéõýä àøèãëàãäàõ Mathcad ïðîãðàì-
òàé òàíèëöàæ ýíýõ³³ ïðîãðàì äýýð äîõèîíû àíàëèç õèéõýä °ðã°í õýðýãëýãäýõ ³éëäë³³äèéã õèéæ
ñóðàõàä îðøèíî.

2 óéöýòãýõ àæëóóä

2.1 Äàðààõ äîõèîíóóäûí ãðàôèêóóäûã çóð.

a) y(x) = cos(x) b) y(t) = cos(t), g(t) = cos(2.0t)

2 2

1 1
y(t), g(t)
y(x)

0 0

−1 −1

−2 −2
-2̟ 0 2̟ -2̟ 0 2̟
x t

ÌÓÈÑ-ÝÕÈÒ 1
Äîõèî áà Ñèñòåì Ëàáîðàòîðèéí àæèë 2

c) y(t) = −cos(4.0πt), g(t) = sin(1.5πt) d) y(t) = cos(1.5πt−90), g(t) = cos(2.0πt−−90◦ )

2 2

1 1
y(t), g(t)

y(t), g(t)
0 0

−1 −1

−2 −2
-2 0 2 -2 0 2
t t

e) y(t) = −sin(2π10t−π/2), g(t) = cos(2π10t) f ) y(t) = cos(ω1 t), g(t) = sin(ω2 t)

f1 = 3000, f2 = 3000, ω1 = 2πf1 , ω2 = 2πf2
2

1
y(t), g(t)

y(t), g(t)

−1

−1

−2
−0.2 0 0.2
t −2
−0.001 0 0.001
t

g) x(t) = e−2.5t , y(t) = e−2.0πt h) x(t) = t2 − 1, y(t) = t3 − 1

2 2

1 1
y(t), x(t)

y(t), x(t)

0 0

−1 −1

−2 −2
−2 0 2 −2 0 2
t t

2.2 Äîîðõ äîõèîíóóäûí õóâüä õàðãàëçàõ õóâèðãàëòóóäûí ³ð ä³íä ³³ñýõ äîõèîã çóð.

a) f1 (t) = cos(ωt), ω = 2πf, f = 10

ÌÓÈÑ-ÝÕÈÒ 2
Äîõèî áà Ñèñòåì Ëàáîðàòîðèéí àæèë 2

f1 (0.9t), −2.0f1 (t) f1 (t − 2.0), f1 (t) + 1.5

2 2

1 1
f(t)

f(t)
0 0

−1 −1

−2 −2
−0.2 0 0.2 −0.2 0 0.2
t t

b) f2 (t) = et

f2 (−1.5t), 3.0f2 (t) f2 (t) − 3, f2 (t + 3)

2 2

1 1
y(t), x(t)

y(t), x(t)

0 0

−1 −1

−2 −2
−2 0 2 −2 0 2
t t

(
1 if |t| < τ /2 1
c) f3 (t) = , τ= 2
0 otherwise

f3 (−2t), 2f3 (t) f3 (t) + 1, f3 (t − 1)

10 10
f(t)

f(t)

0 0

−10 −10
−5 0 5 −5 0 5
t t

ÌÓÈÑ-ÝÕÈÒ 3
Äîõèî áà Ñèñòåì Ëàáîðàòîðèéí àæèë 2

2.3 A = 3 äàëàéöòàé, τ = 4 ïóëüñèéí °ðã°íòýé òýãø 2.4 ìí°õ äàñãàë äàõü äîõèîã ³åëñýí äîõèî áîëãîí

°íö°ãò äîõèîã çóðæ, òîäîðõîéëîëòûã áè÷. °°ð÷èëæ çóðààä òîäîðõîéëîëòûã áè÷.

g(t) = g(t) =

10 10
g(t)

g(t)
0 0

−10 −10
−5 0 5 −5 0 5
t t

2.5 Äàðààõ êîìïëåêñ óòãóóäûã òýãø °íö°ãò êîîðäèíàòûí ñèñòåìýýð èëýðõèéë.

π π
z1 = 1 + 6i z2 = 6 z3 = 2 − 2i z4 = 2ej 4 z5 = 3e−j 4 z6 = −1
10 10
9 9
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
f(x)

f(x)

0 0
−1 −1
−2 −2
−3 −3
−4 −4
−5 −5
−6 −6
−7 −7
−8 −8
−9 −9
−10 −10
−10 −9 −8 −7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 −10 −9 −8 −7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
x x

π π
z1 = −3 + 3i z2 = 5 z3 = −9 − 8i z4 = 2ej 2 z5 = 3e−j 2 z6 = −2
10 10
9 9
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
f(x)

f(x)

0 0
−1 −1
−2 −2
−3 −3
−4 −4
−5 −5
−6 −6
−7 −7
−8 −8
−9 −9
−10 −10
−10 −9 −8 −7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 −10 −9 −8 −7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
x x

ÌÓÈÑ-ÝÕÈÒ 4
Äîõèî áà Ñèñòåì Ëàáîðàòîðèéí àæèë 2

2.6 Äàðààõ êîìïëåêñ óòãà òóñ á³ðèéí Re(z), Im(z), arg(z), |z|, z ∗ -èéã îë.

a) z = −1 + 2i Re(z) = ....., Im(z) = ....., arg(z) = ....., |z| = .........., z ∗ = ..........

b) z = −5 Re(z) = ......, Im(z) = ......, arg(z) = ......, |z| = ..........., z ∗ = ...........
c) z = 7 − 10i Re(z) = ....., Im(z) = ....., arg(z) = ....., |z| = .........., z ∗ = ..........
π
d) z = 2ej 2 Re(z) = ......, Im(z) = ......, arg(z) = ......, |z| = ..........., z ∗ = ..........
π
e) z = 5e−j 4 Re(z) = ....., Im(z) = ....., arg(z) = ....., |z| = .........., z ∗ = ..........
f ) z = −13 Re(z) = ......, Im(z) = ......, arg(z) = ......, |z| = ..........., z ∗ = ..........
g) z = 7 + 14i Re(z) = ....., Im(z) = ....., arg(z) = ....., |z| = .........., z ∗ = ..........
h) z = −5 Re(z) = ......, Im(z) = ......, arg(z) = ......, |z| = ..........., z ∗ = ..........
i) z = 7 − 8i Re(z) = ....., Im(z) = ....., arg(z) = ....., |z| = .........., z ∗ = ..........
π
j) z = 2ej 4 Re(z) = ......, Im(z) = ......, arg(z) = ......, |z| = ..........., z ∗ = ...........
π
k) z = 5e−j 2 Re(z) = ....., Im(z) = ....., arg(z) = ....., |z| = .........., z ∗ = ..........
l) z = −8 Re(z) = ....., Im(z) = ....., arg(z) = ....., |z| = .........., z ∗ = ..........

3 Øàëãàõ àñóóëò

3.1 Äîõèî ãýæ þó âý? Òîäîðõîéëîëòûã áè÷.

_ ^

3.2 Äîõèîíû àíãèëëóóäûã áè÷.

_ ^

3.3 Áîäèò áîëîí õóóðìàã äîõèîíû æèøýý ãàðãàæ, ÿëãààã òàéëáàðëà.

_ ^

ÌÓÈÑ-ÝÕÈÒ 5
Äîõèî áà Ñèñòåì Ëàáîðàòîðèéí àæèë 2

3.4 Òýãø áîëîí ñîíäãîé äîõèîíû òîìú¼îã áè÷èæ 3.5 f (t) = sinc (t) ôóíêöèéí òîäîðõîéëîëòûã áè-

ãðàôèêèéã çóð. ÷èæ ãðàôèêèéã çóð.

_ ^ _ ^
10 10
9 9
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
f(x)

f(x)
0 0
−1 −1
−2 −2
−3 −3
−4 −4
−5 −5
−6 −6
−7 −7
−8 −8
−9 −9
−10 −10
−10 −9 −8 −7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 −10 −9 −8 −7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
x x

ÌÓÈÑ-ÝÕÈÒ 6