PDF Ejercicios Proyectos Cpu s7 1200 Compress

L^WCDLWFRLOFC@
L^WCDLWFRLOFC@ F@G^_W[FLM. _5-?88 / _5-<;88 / _5-<>88
Lmud`c/l2SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
Lmud`c/l2SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSS
S
Jnoil2 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
X[CVNOWC @
@² <
<. D
Dnzomlgcrl l
lutcdìtfol.
_n qufnrn` dnzomlr ; prcguotcs L y K oc` leul. Nm prconsc sn f`fofl lkrfn`gc ml vìmvuml Z< plrl mmn`lr nm
gnpÿsftc gn leul. Ml gcsfjfolofÿ` gn mcs gcs prcguotcs sn rnlmfzl oc` u`l tcmvl on`trlm loudumltfvl. N`
prfdnr muelr sn vfnrtn nm prcguotc L sckrn ml tcmvl on`trlm ilstl qun sn lmol`zl u` pnsc gn 78 Ae. L
oc`tfùlofÿ` sn lülgn nm prcguotc K plrl oc`sneufr u` pnsc tctlm gn <;8 Ae. ^`l vnz qun tn`ndcs ml
dnzoml tctlm, sn lkrn ml vìmvuml gn ml tcmvl gurl`tn <8 sneu`gcs plrl gnblr olnr nm oc`tn`fgc. L
oc`tfùlofÿ` sn rnlmfzl nm prconsc gn dnzomlgc gurl`tn ;8 sneu`gcs loofc`l`gc nm leftlgcr. Jf`lmdn`tn sn
vloäl nm gnpÿsftc plrl pcgnr f`foflr u` ùnvc ofomc. Nm prconsc sn lotfvl oc` u` pumslgcr L.
Gcoudn`tlofÿ` qun gnknrì n`trnelr nm lmud`c plrl olgl nbnrofofc2
Nm lmud`c gnknrì n`trnelr u`l dndcrfl qun fòmufrì mcs sfeufn`tns lplrtlgcs2
lplrtlgcs2
 Nùòflgc gnm prckmndl.

 Orcqufs c gflerldl erìjfoc gnm sfstndl.
 Wlkml gn lsfe`lofÿ` gn vlrflkmns.
 Mfstlgc gnm prcerldl olrelgc n` ml OX^.
 Lroifvcs gnm prcerldl.

Dndcrfl gnm prcynotc n` jcrdltc Ucrg.
O.J.E._. Lutcdltfzlofÿ` y [ckÿtfol f`gustrflm. Dÿgumc2 Ocdu`folofc`ns f`gustrflmns

Lutcr2 Bcsæ Dlräl Iurtlgc
Iurtlgc Wcrrns. Gnplrtldn`tc g
gnn Nmnotrfofglg-Nmnotrÿ`fol
Nmnotrfofglg-Nmnotrÿ`fol F.N._
F.N._.. Ifdfmon - Mf`lrns Xìef`l <

L^WCDLWFRLOFC@
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSS
S
X[CVNOWC @
@² ;
;. O
Oc`trcm g
gn u
u`l v
vlec`ntl.
_n qufnrn qun ml vlec`ntl njnotòn nm sfeufn`tn prconsc olgl vnz qun pumsndcs nm pumslgcr Dlroil-Xlrc2
Ml vlec`ntl gnkn olrelr dltnrflm n` nm ìrnl gn olrel (`fvnm <) n` u` prconsc qun gurl > sneu`gcs. Wrls
olrelr, gfrfefrsn lm punstc gn trlklbc sftulgc n` nm `fvnm ; y njnotulr ml gnsolrel gn dltnrfl, nstn prconsc
gurl 7 sneu`gcs. ^`l vnz ocòmufgc nm prconsc gn gnsolrel vcmvnr l sftulrsn n` nm ìrnl gn olrel. [npntfr nm
dfsdc prconsc plrl mcs punstcs gn trlklbc sftulgcs n` mcs `fvnmns ? y 7. Wrls nm prconsc ocdpmntc, ml
vlec`ntl gnknrì vcmvnr lm `fvnm <.
Oul`gc nm cpnrlrfc lotfvn nm pumslgcr gn mfdpfnzl gn ml vlec`ntl, y sfndprn gnspuæs gn qun æstl ilyl
tnrdf`lgc nm ofomc ocdpmntc gn olrel y gnsolrel, ml vlec`ntl sn gnspmlzlrì ilstl nm `fvnm > gc`gn sn lkrfrì
u`l vìmvuml ZK plrl nm vloflgc gn leul gurl`tn ? sneu`gcs. Xcstnrfcrdn`t
Xcstnrfcrdn`tnn sn sftulrì n` nm `fvnm : plrl su
vloflgc, y jf`lmdn`tn rnernslrì lm `fvnm <.
Gurl`tn ml ntlpl gn olrel, gnsolrel c mfdpfnzl gnkn dl`tn`nrsn nòn`gfgc nm f`gfolgcr mudf`csc
ocrrnspc`gfn`tn lm `fvnm gc`gn sn nòun`trn ml vlec`ntl.

lplrtlgcs2

Lroifvcs gnm prcerldl.
 Dndcrfl gnm prcynotc n` jcrdltc Ucrg.

F.N._.. Ifdfmon - Mf`lrns Xìef`l ;

Lmud`c/l2SSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
Lmud`c/l2SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSS
X[CVNOWC @
@² ?
?. J
Jlkrfolofÿ` g
gn u
u` rrnlotfvc q
quä dfoc.
_n prntn`gn rnlmfzlr u`l dnzoml gn u` gntnrdf`lgc prcguotc oc` leul plrl jlkrfolr u` rnlotfvc quädfoc.
Nm prconsc gn dnzoml sn f`fofl lm pumslr L y sn rnlmfzl gn ml sfeufn`tn jcrdl2
 _n pnrdftn slmfr leul l trlvæs gn ml vìmvuml Z< gurl`tn u` tfndpc W 4 <8 sneu`gcs.
 _neufgldn`tn nm prcguotc ns vnrtfgc sckrn u` gnpÿsftc f`tnrdngfc dngfl`tn u`l vìmvuml Z; ilstl qun
lmol`zl u` pnsc X 4 > Ae. Xlrl nm pnsc gfspc`ndcs gnm sn`scr l`lmÿefoc _X qun gfspc`n gn u` rlèc gn
dngfgl gn 8 l >8 Ae.
 Nm prcguotc pnslgc sn noil n` nm gnpÿsftc gn dnzoml l trlvæs gn u`l ocdpunrtl lotfvlgl pcr O. Nm
tfndpc gn gnsolrel ns W; 4 > sneu`gcs.
 Xcstnrfcrdn`tn, u` kltfgcr leftlrì ml dnzoml gurl`tn 9 sneu`gcs.
 ^`l vnz ml dnzoml kfn` leftlgl, sn lkrfrì ml vìmvuml Z? plrl nm vloflgc ocdpmntc gnm gnpÿsftc.

lplrtlgcs2



F.N._.. Ifdfmon - Mf`lrns Xìef`l ?

L^WCDLWFRLOFC@
SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSS
S
X[CVNOWC @
@² 7
7. _
_fstndl g
gn n
nstldplofÿ`, mmmn`lgc, ttlpc`lgc y
y n
ntfquntlgc.
_n gnsnl lutcdltfzlr nm sfstndl gn ml jfeurl gn jcrdl qun juòfc`n gn ml sfeufn`tn dl`nrl2
Oul`gc sn pumsl nm kctÿ` gn Dlroil ml of`tl lvl`zl ilstl sftulr nm oc`tn`ngcr sckrn ml dìquf`l gn
nstldplofÿ` (sn`scr X<). _n plrl ml of`tl y gnsofn`gn nm ædkcmc gn ml dltrfz gn nstldplofÿ`, ilstl qun sn
prcguzol nm fdplotc, sukfn`gc gn ùnvc ml dltrfz gn nstldplofÿ`.
_neufgldn`tn, ml klsn oc`tn`ngcrl gnm rnofpfn`tn lvl`zl ilstl sftulrsn sckrn ml dìquf`l gn mmn`lgc
(sn`scr X;). N` nstl pcsfofÿ`, sn plrl ùnvldn`tn ml of`tl, sn lkrn ml vìmvuml ZL gurl`tn > sneu`gcs plrl
mmn`lr nm rnofpfn`tn oc` nm prcguotc L.
Wrlsourrfgc nstn tfndpc, nm rnofpfn`tn lvl`zlrì ilstl nm sn`scr X?, gc`gn ùnvldn`tn sn plrl ml of`tl y nm
ædkcmc klblrì plrl tlplr y lm dfsdc tfndpc ntfquntlr nm rnofpfn`tn pcr fdplotc. Oul`gc nm ædkcmc
rntrcongl, nm prcguotc lvl`zl ùnvldn`tn ilstl lkl`gc`lr ml of`tl (X7), jf`lmfzl`gc lsä olgl prconsc.
Mls `nonsfglgns gn prcguoofÿ` ilon` qun sn mmn`n` snrfns gn 7 rnofpfn`tns oc` nm prcguotc L y ? oc` nm
prcguotc K. Mcs tfndpcs gn mmn`lgc gnm rnofpfn`tn sc` fgæ`tfocs plrl ldkcs prcguotcs.

lplrtlgcs2


F.N._.. Ifdfmon - Mf`lrns Xìef`l 7

SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSS
X[CVNOWC @
@² >
>. _
_fstndl g
gn oomlsfj folofÿ` g
gn ool bls.
^`l of`tl trl`spcrtlgcrl prfòfplm (of`tl <) trlsmlgl olbls gn gfjnrn`tns tldlücs y pnscs ilofl u` sfstndl
omlsfjfolgcr. Mls olbls pnqunüls oc` u` pnsc dlycr gn > Ae sc` gnsvflgls ilofl ml of`tl ; y mls gn pnsc
dn`cr l > Ae ilofl ml of`tl ?. Mls olbls erl`gns sc` gnrfvlgls sfndprn l ml of`tl 7. _f lmeu`l olbl erl`gn c
pnqunül pnsl dìs gn <8 Ae. Nm sfstndl sn gntfn`n y lvfslrì oc` u`l muz rcbl
Oul`gc ml olbl mmnel ilstl ml pmltljcrdl ml of`tl sn plrl ilstl qun ilyl sftfc plrl ml sfeufn`tn olbl. Ml
pmltljcrdl tfn`n ; dctcrns2 u` dctcr gn rctlofÿ` (D>) plrl efrlr ml pmltljcrdl y nm gn trl`sjnrnòfl (D5)
plrl sftulr ml olbl n` nm on`trc y gnspuæs ndpublrml junrl. Oul`gc `c ily olbl ml pmltljcrdl sn dl`tfn`n
n` pcsfofÿ` on`trlm, mfstl plrl rnofkfr ml sfeufn`tn olbl.
Mcs tldlücs gn mls olbls y sus pcsfofc`ns sc` gntnotlgcs pcr jctcoæmumls.
Ml pmltljcrdl omlsfjfolgcrl gfspc`n gn u` sn`scr

sn`scr gn pnsc (_X) qun `cs dfgn n`trn 8 y <> Ae.
Ae .
_N@_C[N_ GF[NOOFß@
_X ‟
_X ‟ Jctcoæmuml f`tnrdngfl F8.8
_E ‟
_E ‟ Jctcoæmuml gn lmturl F8.<
_O ‟
_O ‟ _n`scr gn pcsfofÿ` on`trlm F8.;
_F ‟
_F ‟ _n`scr pcsfofÿ` fzqufnrgc F8.?
_G
_G ‟
‟ _n`scr pcsfofÿ` gnrnoic F8.7
_X ‟
_X ‟ _n`scr gn pnsc (8-<> ae) F8.>
Xumslgcr gn Dlroil F8.:
Xumslgcr gn Xlrc F8.5
LOW^LGC[N_
D< ‟
D< ‟ Dctcr of`tl < \8.8
D; ‟
D; ‟ Dctcr of`tl ; \8.<
D? ‟
D? ‟ Dctcr of`tl ? \8.;
D7 ‟
D7 ‟ Dctcr of`tl 7 \8.?
D> ‟
D> ‟ Dctcr efrc gnrnoil \8.7
D: ‟
D: ‟ Dctcr efrc fzqufnrgl \8.>
D5 ‟
D5 ‟ Dctcr trl`sjnrnòfl \8.:
M ‟
‟ Mìdplrl gn snülmfzlofÿ` \8.5

lplrtlgcs2

F.N._.. Ifdfmon - Mf`lrns Xìef`l >

L^WCDLWFRLOFC@
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSS
S
X[CVNOWC @
@² :
:. _
_fstndl g
gn mmmn`lgc g
gn ool bls.
Wn`ndcs u` sfstndl gn olrel lutcdìtfol gn olbls gn jrutl ocdpunstc pcr gcs of`tls trl`spcrtlgcrls. Nm
sfstndl gnkn juòfc`lr gn ml sfeufn`tn dl`nrl2
Wrls pumslr nm dl`gc gn Dlroil, sn f`fofl nm dcvfdfn`tc gn ml of`tl qun trl`spcrtl mls olbls ilstl qun sn
sftòl u`l olbl vloäl n` ml pcsfofÿ` gn mmn`lgc.
Oul`gc ily olbl n` ml pcsfofÿ` gn mmn`lgc, sn dunvn ml of`tl trl`spcrtlgcrl gn jrutl plrl fr gnbl`gc olnr
pfnzls n` ml olbl. Olgl olbl gnkn mmn`lrsn oc` <8 pfnzls gn jrutl.
^`l vnz qun ml olbl sn il mmn`lgc, sn plrl ml of`tl qun trl`spcrtl jrutl y sn dunvn ml of`tl qun trl`spcrtl
mls olbls plrl rntfrlr ml olbl mmn`l y sftulr u`l ùnvl olbl vloäl n` ml pcsfofÿ` gn mmn`lgc.
_f sn pumsl nm kctÿ` gn Xlrc nm sfstndl gnkn plrlrsn ocdpmntld
ocdpmntldn`tn.
n`tn.
@ctl2 L`tns gn dcvnr of`tl gn trl`spcrtn gn olbls, nspnrlr ? sneu`gcs plrl lsneurlrsn qun tcgls mls
pfnzls il` olägc n` ml olbl.

lplrtlgcs2


F.N._.. Ifdfmon - Mf`lrns Xìef`l :

SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSS
X[CVNOWC @
@² 5
5.
Wn`ndcs u` n`tcr`c gn jlkrfolofÿ` oc`stftufgc pcr gcs of`tls trl`spcrtlgcrls, u` rckct y u` plmnt sneò`
sn rnprnsn`tl n` ml jfeurl. Nm lutÿdltl oc`trcml nm sfstndl qun nvcmuofc`l gn ml sfeufn`tn dl`nrl2
- Xumsl`gc nm kctÿ` gn Dlroil sn f`fofl nm prconsc.

- Xcr ml of`tl < mmnel` olbls. Nm gntnotcr gn prcxfdfglg gntnotl u`l olbl y nm lutÿdltl plrl ml of`tl.
- Nm lutÿdltl lotfvl nm prcerldl gnm rckct.
- Oul`gc nm rckct il ocmcolgc 7 olbls n` nm plmnt, nm lutÿdltl lotfvl ml of`tl ; gurl`tn > sneu`gcs.
- Lm jf`lm, tcgc vunmvn l ml pcsfofÿ` gn rnpcsc.

lplrtlgcs2


L^WCDLWFRLOFC@
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSS
S
X[CVNOWC @
@² 9
9. _
_fstndl g
gn MMmn`lgc y
y W
Wlpc`lgc g
gn rrnofpfn`tns.
Wn`ndcs u`l of`tl qun trl`spcrtl rnofpfn`tns plrl su mmn`lgc y tlpc`lgc. _n gnsnl qun nm sfstndl
juòfc`n gn ml sfeufn`tn dl`nrl2
Wrls pumslr nm dl`gc gn Dlroil, nm rnofpfn`tn sn sftòl sckrn nm sn`scr _< plrl prcongnr lm mmn`lgc.
Nm `² gn mftrcs gnm rnofpfn`tn sn oc`trcml dngfl`tn u` dl`gc qun pnrdftn nm oc`trcm n`trn < y <8 mftrcs. Ml
vìmvuml ZL nstì olmfkrlgl plrl u` oluglm gn mäqufgc gn 8,> Mftrcs pcr sneu`gc. Nm sfstndl sÿmc pungn
prcerldlrsn plrl nm mmn`lgc n` mftrcs n`tnrcs (<, ;, ?, ….<8 M).
^`l vnz mmn`c nm rnofpfn`tn, ml of`tl lvl`zl ilstl ml dìquf`l gn tlpc`lgc (_;). Nm ædkcmc klblrì ilstl
f`trcguofr nm tlpÿ` pcr fdplotc y vcmvnrì l sukfr. Jf`lmdn`tn, nm rnofpfn`tn lkl`gc`lrì ml of`tl plrl su
rnocefgl.
Oul`gc sn ilmml` mmn`lgc <8 rnofpfn`tns nm oc`tn`ngcr nstlrì ocdpmntc y nm prconsc sn plrlrì plrl ml
rntfrlgl ocdpmntl gn mcs rnofpfn`tns. _ftulofÿ` qun sn f`gfolrì dngfl`tn u`l muz f`tnrdftn`tn.

lplrtlgcs2



L^WCDLWFRLOFC@
L^WCDLWFRL OFC@ F@G^_W[FLM. _5-?88 / _5-<;88
_5 -<;88 / _5-<>88
_5 -<>88
SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSS
X[CVNOWC @
@² 6
6. O
Oc`trcm g
gn u
u`l e
eròl.
_n trltl gn oc`trcmlr u`l eròl plrl qun rnlmfon mcs ofomcs rnprnsn`tlgcs n` ml jfeurl. Xlrtfn`gc gn ml
pcsfofÿ` gn rnpcsc <, oul`gc lotfvndcs nm pumslgcr gn dlroil sn rnlmfzlrì nm ofomc <, ilstl mmnelr l ml
pcsfofÿ` gn rnpcsc ;, gc`gn pnrdl`nonrì <8 sneu`gcs l`tns gn rnlmfzlr nm ofomc ;1 oul`gc vunmvl l
lmol`zlr ml pcsfofÿ` gn rnpcsc <, ml eròl sneufrì rnlmfzl`gc nm prconsc.
Nm prconsc gnkn rnpntfrsn 7 vnons, y trls ml jf`lmfzlofÿ`, gnknrì lotfvlrsn u`l muz f`tnrdftn`tn gn
snülmfzlofÿ` gn jf`lm gnm prconsc.
Gfspc`ndcs gn u` pumslgcr gn plrc, qun n` olsc gn lotfvlofÿ` sftulrì ml eròl n` ml pcsfofÿ` gn rnpcsc <.
D< ‟ Dctcr
D< ‟ Dctcr gnspmlzldfn`tc icrfzc`tlm gn ml eròl.
D; ‟
D; ‟ Dctcr
Dctcr gnspmlzldfn`tc vnrtfolm gnm krlzc eròl.

lplrtlgcs2


L^WCDLWFRLOFC@
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSS
S
X[CVNOWC @
@² <
<8. D
Dìquf`l L
Lpfmlgcrl.
Ml dìquf`l lpfmlgcrl gfspc`n gn trns ofmf`grcs L, K y O plrl lpfmlr olbls qun snrì` mmnvlgls l u`
oc`tn`ngcr. Nm vìstlec gnm ofmf`grc L tfn`n > pcsfkmns pcsfofc`ns, gntnrdf`lgcs pcr mcs sn`scrns L8
(rntrlägc), L<, L;, L? y L7. Mcs vìstlecs gn mcs ofmf`grcs L y K sÿmc tfn`n` gcs pcsfofc`ns pcsfkmns,
gntnotlgls pcr mcs sn`scrns K8, K<, O8 y O<.
Nm sfstndl juòfc`l
gn ml sfeufn`tn jcrdl2
F`foflmdn`tn tcgcs
mcs ofmf`grcs sn
nòun`trl` rntrlägcs.
Nm sn`scr D gntnotl
ml prnsnòfl gn olbls,
y sÿmc glrì fdpumsc
oul`gc, lgndìs gn
gntnotlr pfnzl, nm
vìstlec gnm ofmf`grc L
nstæ loofc`l`gc nm
olptlgcr L8.
Wrls lotfvlr nm pumslgcr gn dlroil, nm vìstlec gnm ofmf`grc O slmn ilstl ml pcsfofÿ` O<. Mcs ofmf`grcs L y K sn
dl`tfn`n` rntrlägcs.
Oul`gc nm sn`scr D gntnotn u` olbl, ilon slmfr nm vìstlec gnm ofmf`grc L ilstl mmnvlr ml olbl lm olptlgcr L<.
Oul`gc mmnel l nstl pcsfofÿ`, nm ofmf`grc sn rntrln. ^` sneu`gc fdpumsc gn D mmnvlrì ml olbl ilstl nm
olptlgcr L;, y sneufgldn`tn rntrcongnrì ilstl L8. ^` tnronr fdpumsc gn D mmnvlrì ml olbl ilstl nm
olptlgcr L?, qun ùnvldn`tn rntrcongnrì ilstl L8. ^` oulrtc fdpumsc gn D, ilrì slmfr ùnvldn`tn nm
vìstlec gnm ofmf`grc L ilstl mmnvlr ml olbl ilstl L7. _neufgldn`tn rntrcongnrì ilstl L8 y glrì ml crgn` lm
ofmf`grc O plrl qun nm vìstlec rntrcongl ilst
ilstl
l O8.
Lm mmnelr nm vìstlec gnm ofmf`grc O lm olptlgcr O8, sn glrì ml crgn` plrl ml slmfgl gnm vìstlec gnm ofmf`grc K
ilstl mmnelr lm olptlgcr K< lm ckbntc gn mmnvlr tcgls mls olbls lm oc`tn`gcr.
Oul`gc nm olptlgcr K< sn lotfvn, nm vìstlec gnm ofmf`grc K vcmvnrì l rntrlnrsn plrl vcmvnr l su pcsfofÿ`
f`foflm. Mc dfsdc courrfrì oc` nm ofmf`grc O. L plrtfr gn nstn dcdn`tc, sn f`foflrì u` ùnvc ofomc sf nm sn`scr
D sfeun n`vfl`gc f`jcrdlofÿ`.

lplrtlgcs2


F.N._.. Ifdfmon - Mf`lrns Xìef`l <8

L^WCDLWFRLOFC@
SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSS
X[CVNOWC @
@² <
<<. X
Xrconsc g
gn n
nmnotrÿmfsfs.
_n trltl gn lutcdltfzlr u` prconsc plrl nm trltldfn`tc gn pfnzls, oc` nm jf` gn ilonr su supnrjfofn
rnsfstn`tn l ml cxfglofÿ`. Xlrl nmmc, ml pfnzl l trltlr gnkn scdntnrsn n` prfdnr muelr l u` klüc gn
gnsnèrlsn y mfdpfnzl gurl`tn ; dfùtcs, y pcstnrfcrdn`tn sudnrefrsn > dfùtcs n` ctrc klüc plrl ml
nmnotrÿmfsfs.
Ml eròl gnspmlzlrì n f`trcguofrì

mls pfnzls gn dl`nrl snounòflm y
lutcdìtfol n` gcs gnpÿsftcs
prnvfstcs gn mcs mäqufgcs
`nonslrfcs plrl nm trltldfn`tc.
F`foflmdn`tn, ml eròl gnknrì nstlr
sftulgl n` ml zc`l fzqufnrgl y oc`
nm krlzc klblgc, l jf` gn qun u`
cpnrlrfc pungl ilonr ml olrel gn
ml pfnzl l prconslr. Nm ofomc gn
juòfc`ldfn`tc ocdn`zlrì trls ml
lotfvlofÿ` gnm pumslgcr gn
dlroil, y gnknrì snr nm sfeufn`tn2
Ofomc gn lvlòn2 Olrel gn ml pfnzl dngfl`tn lotfvlofÿ` gnm nèlòin KD ↛ Nmnvlofÿ` gn ml pfnzl ilstl ml
lotfvlofÿ` gnm sn`scr `² ; ↛ Gnspmlzldfn`tc gn ml eròl ilofl ml gnrnoil ilstl ml lotfvlofÿ` gnm jf`lm gn
olrrnrl `² 7. ↛ Klblgl gn ml pfnzl ilstl ml lotfvlofÿ` gnm sn`scr `² <. ↛ Klüc gn mfdpfnzl y gnsnèrlsn gn
ml pfnzl gurl`tn ; dfùtcs. ↛ Nmnvlofÿ` gn ml pfnzl ilstl ml lotfvlofÿ` gnm sn`scr `² ;. ↛ Gnspmlzldfn`tc
gn ml eròl ilofl ml gnrnoil ilstl ml lotfvlofÿ` gnm jf`lm gn olrrnrl `² >.↛>. ↛ Klblgl gn ml pfnzl ilstl ml
lotfvlofÿ` gnm sn`scr `² <. ↛ Klüc n` nmnotrÿmftc gurl`tn > dfùtcs. ↛ Nmnvlofÿ` gn ml pfnzl ilstl ml
lotfvlofÿ` gnm sn`scr `² ;. ↛ Gnspmlzldfn`tc gn ml eròl ilofl ml gnrnoil ilstl ml lotfvlofÿ` gnm jf`lm gn
olrrnrl `² :. ↛ Klblgl gn ml pfnzl ilstl ml lotfvlofÿ` gnm sn`scr `² <. ↛ Gnslotfvlofÿ` gnm nèlòin KD.
[ntfrlgl gn ml pfnzl.
Ofomc gn rntrconsc2 Nmnvlofÿ` gnm krlzc-eròl ilstl ml lotfvlofÿ` gnm sn`scr `² ; ↛ Gnspmlzldfn`tc gn ml
eròl ilofl ml fzqufnrgl ilstl ml lotfvlofÿ` gnm jf`lm gn olrrnrl `² ?. ↛ Klblgl gnm krlzc-eròl ilstl ml
lotfvlofÿ` gnm sn`scr `² ;.
Jf`lmfzlgc nm ofomc gn rntrconsc, ocdn`zlrì u` ùnvc ofomc sf` `nonsfglg gn lotfvlr nm pumslgcr gn dlroil.
_f lotfvldcs nm pumslgcr gn plrc, nm sfstndl gnkn sftulr ml pfnzl lm f`fofc gnm prconsc, y oc`tfùlr n` nsl
pcsfofÿ` ilstl u`l ùnvl lotfvlofÿ`.

lplrtlgcs2
 Lroifvcs gnm prcerldl y Dndcrfl gnm prcyno
prcynotc
tc n` jcrdltc Ucrg.
F.N._.. Ifdfmon - Mf`lrns Xìef`l <<

L^WCDLWFRLOFC@
SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSS
S
X[CVNOWC @
@² <
<;. K
Kìsouml g
gn p
pnslgc.
^`l pumslofÿ` gn Dlroil gnkn prcvcolr ml lpnrturl gn gcs ocdpunrtls O< y O;. Oul`gc ml leubl gn ml
kìsouml mmneun l ? Ae, gnkn onrrlrsn ml ocdpunrtl O<. Oul`gc ml leubl mmneun l ?,> Ae gnknrì onrrlrsn ml
ocdpunrtl gn ljf`lgc O;. Lmol`zlgc nm pnsc jf`lm, sn prcongnrì lm vloflgc gn ml kl`gnbl gn pnslgc
dngfl`tn ml lotfvlofÿ` gnm ofmf`grc klsouml`tn, vcmvfn`gc æstl l su pcsfofÿ` gn rnpcsc sf` qun nm plsc gn ml
leubl gn pnslgc prcvcqun `fèò` njnotc. Xumsl`gc ùnvldn`tn D sn f`fofl u` ùnvc ofomc.
Lm loofc`lr nm pumslgcr gn Xlrc, sn gnkn` onrrlr mls gcs ocdpunrtls n` oulmqufnr dcdn`tc gnm ofomc y
plrlrsn tcgc nm sfstndl. Xlrl rnlùglr æstn, klstlrì oc` pumslr nm dl`gc gn rnlrdn. Nm ofomc gnknrì
oc`tfùlr n` ml jlsn n` qun sn f`tnrrudpfÿ.
_f gurl`tn nm ofomc sn pumslsn D, `c gnknrì lmtnrlrsn æstn.
@CWL2 Mcs ofmf`grcs sc` gn sfdpmn njnotc.

lplrtlgcs2



F.N._.. Ifdfmon - Mf`lrns Xìef`l <;

L^WCDLWFRLOFC@
SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSS
S
X[CVNOWC @
@² <
<?. W
Wlmlgrlgcrl l
lutcdìtfol.
Mls pfnzls plrl tlmlgrlr sn lmdlon`l` n` u` lmfdn`tlgcr. _f sn gntnotl ml prnsnòfl gn pfnzls n` nm

lmfdn`tlgcr sn ilon slmfr nm ofmf`grc L, qun f`trcguon ml pfnzl n` ml zc`l gn tlmlgrlgc. Xlrl qun ml pfnzl
qungn kfn` subntl y kmcqunlgl
kmcqunlgl nm ofmf`grc K gnknrì slmfr ilofl ljunrl y nm ofmf`grc
ofmf`grc G rntrlägc n` ml pcsfofÿ`
gn rnpcsc. ^`l vnz sftulgl ml pfnzl, ml krcol ocdfn`zl l efrlr y l gnson`gnr (slmn nm ofmf`grc O). Lm tnrdf`lr
nm prfdnr tlmlgrlgc, nm ofmf`grc O sn rntrln ilstl su pcsfofÿ` f`foflm. _neufgldn`tn, nm ofmf`grc G slmn plrl
sftulr ml pfnzl n` ml pcsfofÿ` gnm sneu`gc tlmlgrc, plrl mc oulm gnkn klblr ùnvldn`tn ml krcol (ofmf`grc O
klbl). Jf`lmfzlgc nm sneu`gc tlmlgrlgc, ml krcol vunmvn l sukfr y nm dctcr sn plrl. Nm ofmf`grc K mfknrl ml pfnzl
y nm G rnernsl l su pcsfofÿ` gn rnpcsc. Ml pfnzl g
gnkn
nkn snr rntfrlgl dlùlmdn`tn gnm sfstndl.
sfstndl.
Nm ofomc sn f`fofl oc` u`l ùnvl

` unvl lotfvlofÿ` gnm f`tnrruptcr gn Dlroil-Xlrc, sfndprn y oul`gc ilyl pfnzls n`
nm lmfdn`tlgcr. _f nm lmfdn`tlgcr `c tfn`n pfnzls gnkn nòn`gnrsn u`l muz f`gfolgcrl gn jlmtl gn
g n pfnzl.
@CWL2 Mcs ofmf`grcs L y O sc` gn gckmn njnotc. Mcs ofmf`grcs K y G sc` gn sfdpmn njnotc.

lplrtlgcs2


F.N._.. Ifdfmon - Mf`lrns Xìef`l <?

SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSS
X[CVNOWC @
@² <
<7. G
Gntnoofÿ` y
y n
nxpumsfÿ` g
gn k
kctnmmls ssf` ttlpÿ`.
N` u`l olgn`l gn ndkctnmmlgc indcs gn ocmcolr nm tlpÿ` l mls kctnmmls. Mls kctnmmls sn gnspmlzl` pcr ml
of`tl <, snplrlgls pcr ml dfsdl gfstlòfl
gf stlòfl y l vnmcofglg oc`stl`tn.
_n trltl gn gntnotlr y slolr gn ml olgn`l mls kctnmmls qun slmel` gn ml jlsn gn ofnrrn sf` nm ocrrnspc`gfn`tn
tlpÿ`1 lgndìs, sf n` u`l gntnrdf`lgc pnrfcgc gn tfndpc (n` nstn olsc 9 kctnmmls), sn rnoilzl` dìs gn ?
kctnmmls sneufgls, gnkn lotfvlrsn u`l lmlrdl.
Xlrl ml gntnoofÿ` gn ml kctnmml gnjnotucsl sn oc`buel` mls loofc`ns gn gntnoofÿ` gn u` sn`scr f`guotfvc,
qun gntnotl ml prnsnòfl gnm tlpÿ`, y gn u` nqufpc jctcnmæotrfoc qun snülml ml prnsnòfl gn mls kctnmmls.
Wrls lotfvlr nm kctÿ` gn dlroil, ml of`tl < sn pc`n n` juòfc`ldfn`tc. _f sn gntnotl lmeu`l kctnmml sf`
tlpÿ` sn lotfvl ml of`tl ; y nm sfstndl gn nxpumsfÿ` gnkn lotulr plrl n`vflr ml kctnmml l ml of`tl ; plrl su
trlsmlgc.
_f n` nm pnrfcgc n` qun plsl` 9 kctnmmls sn gntnotl` ? sf` tlpÿ` sn plrlrì ml of`tl < y sn lotfvlrì ml lmlrdl,
ilstl qun mls kctnmmls gnjnotucsls snl` rntfrlgls y sn pumsn nm kctÿ` gn rnlrdn. ^`l vnz pumslgc nm kctÿ`
gn rnlrdn sn oc`notlrì gn ùnvc ml of`tl < y sn gnsoc`notlrì ml lmlrdl.
Ml punstl l onrc gn mls kctnmmls gntnotlgl

gntnotlglss y ml lmlrdl sn rnlmfzl dngfl`tn nm dfsdc pumslgcr gn rnlrdn.

lplrtlgcs2



L^WCDLWFRLOFC@
SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSS
S
X[CVNOWC @
@² <
<>. W
Wrn` g
gn mmlvlgc.
_n trltl gn lutcdltfzlr u` trn` gn mlvlgc gn vniäoumcs. Xlrl nmmc oc`tldcs oc` > oæmumls jctcnmæotrfols, u`
sndìjcrc, u`l klrrnrl gn plsc, u`l of`tl trl`spcrtlgcrl y 7 nstlofc`ns2 dcblgc, gntnren`tn, onpfmmlgc y
snolgc.
N` oc`gfofc`ns `crdlmns ml klrrnrl gnknrì nstlr mnvl`tlgl y nm sndìjcrc gnslotfvlgc. Oul`gc sn gntnotn
qun ily 7 vniäoumcs n` ml nstlofÿ`, u`c n` olgl punstc, ml klrrnrl gnkn klblr y nm sndìjcrc lotfvlrsn,
f`gfol`gc qun `c sn pungn plslr. Ldkcs pnrdl`nonrì` lsä, ilstl qun sn gntnotn qun mcs 7 vniäoumcs il`
lkl`gc`lgc ml nstlofÿ`.
Wrls loofc`lr nm kctÿ` gn dlroil, sn lotfvlrì ml of`tl trl`spcrtlgcrl. Nm punstc `òdnrc < sn lotfvlrì trls ml
lotfvlofÿ` gn ml oæmuml jctcnmæotrfol _<. Oul`gc sn lotfvn ml jctcoæmuml _; y ml jctcoæmuml _< `c nstæ lotfvlgl
(`c ily u` sneu`gc vniäoumc) sn gnslotfvl nm punstc <. N` olsc oc`trlrfc (ily u` sneu`gc vniäoumc) n` nm
punstc gn dcblgc, æstn gnknrì sneufr juòfc`l`gc.
Nstls ntlpls sn rnpntfrì` sfndprn y oul`gc `c tnèldcs mls oultrc prfdnrls jctcoæ
jctcoæmumls
mumls lotfvls.

lplrtlgcs2


F.N._.. Ifdfmon - Mf`lrns Xìef`l <>

L^WCDLWFRLOFC@
SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSS
X[CVNOWC @
@² <
<:. O
Omlsfj folgcrl g
gn p
plquntns p
pcr p
pnsc.
Wrls lotfvlr nm kctÿ` gn dlroil, nm prconsc sn f`fofl oc` nm trl`spcrtn gn mcs plquntns l trlvæs gn ml of`tl 8
ilstl ml kìsouml, gc`gn ml of`tl 8 sn plrl y sn prcongn lm pnslgc plrl su omlsfjfolofÿ` n` plquntns
pnqunücs (<-7 Ae) y erl`gns (>-<8 Ae).
L oc`tfùlofÿ` sn pc`n n` dlroil ml of`tl < plrl mmnvlr nm plquntn ilstl nm pml`c nmnvlgcr. Nm ofmf`grc O
nmnvl mcs plquntns y ml of`tl < sn plrl. Lotc sneufgc mcs plquntns sc` omlsfjfolgcs1 mcs plquntns pnqunücs
il` gn ocmcolrsn n` ml of`tl ; dngfl`tn nm ofmf`grc L, y mcs plquntns erl`gns n` ml of`tl ? dngfl`tn nm
ofmf`grc K.
Mls of`tls ; y ? sn lotfvl` oul`gc mcs plquntns il` sfgc ocmcolgcs pcr sus rnspnotfvcs ofmf`grcs, y sn plrl`
oul`gc mcs ofmf`grcs L y K vunmvn` l rnernslr l su pcsfofÿ` f`foflm.
Nm ofmf`grc O sn rntrln sÿmc oul`gc mcs ofmf`grcs L y K vunmvn` l su pcsfofÿ` f`foflm

lplrtlgcs2


F.N._.. Ifdfmon - Mf`lrns Xìef`l <:

L^WCDLWFRLOFC@
SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSS
S
X[CVNOWC @
@² <
<5. O
Oc`trcm g
gn ttndpnrlturl g
gn u
u` mmä qufgc.
_n trltl gn dl`tn`nr ml tndpnrlturl gn u` mäqufgc n`trn u`cs dìren`ns gntnrdf`lgcs (>8 y :8²O), y gn
qun nm `fvnm n` mcs gnpÿsftcs sn dl`tnèl l u`l gntnrdf`lgl olplofglg.
_f ml tndpnrlturl gnm
gnpÿsftc < sn dl`tfn`n
gn`trc gnm dlren`
jfblgc, ml nmnotrcvìmvuml
N< sn lkrfrì plrl
sudf`fstrlr nm mäqufgc.
Ml nmnotrcvìmvuml N;
tldkfæ` sn lkrfrì ilstl
qun nm gnpÿsftc ;
lmolòn u`l olplofglg
dìxfdl gn 98 mftrcs,
onrrì`gcsn oul`gc sn
lmolòn gfoil
olplofglg.
_f ml tndpnrlturl ns dn`cr gn >8 ²O, sn ofnrrl` mls nmnotrcvìmvumls N< y N;, sn lotfvl ml rnsfstnòfl
olmnjlotcrl y sn oc`notl ml dctckcdkl l jf` gn qun nm mäqufgc rnoupnrn su tndpnrlturl gn`trc gnm dlren`
jfblgc. Lmol`zlgl gfoil tndpnrlturl, mls nmnotrcvìmvumls N< y N; sn lkrn` y sn ocrtl` ml rnsfstnòfl y ml
dctckcdkl D vcmvfn`gc nm sfstndl lm nqufmfkrfc.
Oul`gc ml tndpnrlturl nstì gn`trc gnm dlren` jfblgc y nm gnpÿsftc ; klbn su `fvnm ilstl mcs ?8 mftrcs gnknrì
lkrfrsn ml nmnotrcvìmvuml N; ilstl qun rnoupnrn nm `fvnm gn 98 mmftrcs.
ftrcs.
Oul`gc ml tndpnrlturl sukl pcr nòfdl gn :8 ²O sn onrrlrì` mls nmnotrcvìmvumls N< y N;, y sn lkrfrì ml
nmnotrcvìmvuml N? plrl ml n`trlgl gn lfrn gn rnjrfenrlofÿ` y sn oc`notlrì ml dctckcdkl D. Oul`gc ml
tndpnrlturl vunmvl l nstlr gn`trc gnm dlren`, nm sfstndl vcmvnrì lm nqufmfkrfc, sn gnsoc`notlrì ml
dctckcdkl y ml n`trlgl gn lfrn, vcmvfæ`gcsn l lkrfr mls nmnotrcvìmvumls N< y N;.

Xcr sneurfglg, sf nm sn`scr gn `fvnm gnm gnpÿsftc < mmnelrl l lotfvlrsn, gnknrì onrrlrsn ml nmnotrcvìmvuml N7
ilstl qun nm `fvnm gnm gnpÿsftc klbn. N` ctrls oc`gfofc`ns nstlrì sfndprn lkfnrtl.

lplrtlgcs2


SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSS
X[CVNOWC @
@² <
<9. G
Gcsfj folgcr-Dnzomlgcr l
lutcdìtfoc.
^` gnpÿsftc dnzomlgcr rnofkn gcs mäqufgcs L y K pnslgcs pcr u`l kìsouml y pfnzls gn u`l sustlòfl scmukmn
l trlvæs gn u`l of`tl trl`spcrtlgcrl.
Ml loofÿ` sckrn nm pumslgcr gn

dlroil prcvcol ml lpnrturl gn ml
nmnotrcvìmvuml NL gnm gnpÿsftc L
ilstl qun ml kìsouml mmnel l ml
dlrolofÿ` _X<. Lmol`zlgc gfoic
pnsc, ml nmnotrcvìmvuml NL sn
ofnrrl y sn lkrn ml nmnotrcvìmvuml
NK gnm gnpÿsftc K ilstl lmol`zlr
ml dlrol _X;.
L oc`tfùlofÿ`, sn lkrn ml
nmnotrcvìmvuml N< plrl nm vloflgc
gn ml kìsouml y sn lotfvl ml of`tl
trl`spcrtlgcrl qun gnkn
sudf`fstrlr ? pfnzls gn sustlòfl
scmukmn.
^`l vnz gnpcsftlgcs tcgcs mcs
fèrngfn`tns n` nm gnpÿsftc dnzomlgcr, sn leftl ml dnzoml gurl`tn < dfùtc. Wrl`sourrfgc nstn tfndpc ml
nmnotrcvìmvuml N; sn lkrn plrl nm vloflgc gn ml dnzoml. Ml nmnotrcvìmvuml N; gnkn nstlr lkfnrtl gurl`tn ?8
sneu`gcs plrl nm vloflgc ocdpmntc gnm gnpÿsftc. Wnrdf`lgc nm ofomc sn nòfn`tn u`l muz vnrgn plrl f`gfolr
lm cpnrlrfc qun nm ofomc il tnrdf`lgc.
Nm ofomc vunmvn l rnpntfrsn trls u`l ùnvl pumslofÿ` gn dlroil. Nm pumslgcr gn plrc ocrtl tcgc nm sfstndl.
lplrtlgcs2
Nùòflgc gnm prckmndl.

Orcqufs c gflerldl erìjfoc gnm sfstndl.


Wlkml gn lsfe`lofÿ` gn vlrflkmns.


Mfstlgc gnm prcerldl olrelgc n` ml OX^.








SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSS
X[CVNOWC @
@² <
<6. D
Dnzomlgcrl g
gn mmä qufgcs.
^` gnpÿsftc dnzomlgcr rnofkn gcs mäqufgcs l u`l tndpnrlturl gntnrdf`lgl plrl su dnzomlgc y leftlgc. Nm
sfstndl gnknrì juòfc`lr gn ml sfeufn`tn jcrdl2
Oul`gc lotfvndcs nm
pumslgcr gn dlroil sn
lkrfrì` mls nmnotrcvìmvumls
N< y N; ilstl nm mmn`lgc
gn mcs gnpÿsftcs. Oul`gc
nstæ` mmn`cs l mcs `fvnmns
gn _< y _? mls
nmnotrcvìmvumls sn
onrrlrì` y sn lotfvlrl` mls
rnsfstnòfls olmnjlotcrls
ilstl qun sn lmolòn` mls
tndpnrlturls prnjfblgls.
Nm mäqufgc gnm gnpÿsftc <
gnkn lmol`zlr 98 ² O y nm
mäqufgc gnm gnpÿsftc ;
gnkn lmol`zlr mcs 7>² O.
Oul`gc mcs mäqufgcs nstæ`

l su tndpnrlturl, mls
rnsfstnòfls sn gnslotfvlrì` y gnknrì` lkrfrsn mls nmnotrcvìmvumls N? y N7 ilstl nm vloflgc ocdpmntc gn mcs
gnpÿsftcs sckrn nm gnpÿsftc dnzomlgcr. ^`l vnz vlofcs mcs gnpÿsftcs, sn oc`notlrl nm dctcr (D) gn ml
dnzomlgcrl, qun pnrdl`nonrì oc`notlgl <8 sneu`gcs, lm olkc gn mcs oulmns nm oc`tn`fgc gnm gnpÿsftc snrì
vloflgc lm nxtnrfcr l trlvæs gn ml nmnotrcvìmvuml N> ilstl nm vloflgc ocdpmntc.
Ml olplofglg gnm gnpÿsftc dnzomlgcr ns sujfofn`tn plrl oc`tn`nr ml olplofglg gn mcs gnpÿsftcs < y ;. @c
ckstl`tn, sf pcr lmeu`l ofrou`stlòfl sn lmol`zlrl nm `fvnm dlrolgc pcr nm sn`scr _:, sn gnknrì` onrrlr
tcgls mls nmnotrcvìmvumls, plrlr tcgc nm sfstndl y lotfvlrsn u`l muz f`tnrdftn`tn gn lvnräl. Nm pumslgcr gn
plrc lotòl gn feulm jcrdl pnrc sf` lotfvlr ml muz gn lvnräl.

lplrtlgcs2



L^WCDLWFRLOFC@
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSS
S
X[CVNOWC @
@² ;
;8. MMmn`lgc l
lutcdltfzlgc g
gn rrnofpfn`tns.
Wn`ndcs rnofpfn`tns gn trns tldlücs2 L, K y O. Nm sfstndl oc`stl gn u`l of`tl trl`spcrtlgcrl < n` ml qun
vl` n` snrfn mcs trns oc`tn`ngcrns. Nm prfdnr rnofpfn`tn n` mmnelr l ml pmltljcrdl gn mmn`lgc snrì nm L,
gnspuæs nm K y pcr òmtfdc nm O. _n

_ n gnsnl mmn`lr æstcs gn ml sfeufn`tn jcrdl2
Oc`tn`ngcr L2 7 sneu`gcs gn mäqufgc O dìs : sneu`gcs gn mäqufgc K y <8 sneu`gcs gn mäqufgc L.
Oc`tn`ngcr K2 : sneu`gcs gn mäqufgc K dìs 7 sneu`gcs gn mäqufgc O.
Oc`tn`ngcr O2 > sneu`gcs gn mäqufgc O.
Nm ofmf`grc K gn trns pcsfofc`ns sn nòlrel gn sftulr ml pmltljcrdl dÿvfm gn mmn`lgc n` mls pcsfofc`ns gn
mmn`lgc. Mcs sn`scrns gn pcsfofÿ` _<, _; y _? `cs f`gfol` ml pcsfofÿ` qun coupl` mcs rnofpfn`tns L, K y O n`
ml pmltljcrdl dÿvfm. Nstcs gntnotcrns nstì` sftulgcs gnklbc gn ml pmltljcrdl y sc` jfbcs, `c gnspmlzì`gcsn
oc` æstl.
Nm ofmf`grc L gn sfdpmn njnotc sn nòlrel gn nvloulr mcs rnofpfn`tns

rnofpfn`tns u`l vnz mmn`cs l trlvæs gn ml of`tl ;.
Olgl gnpÿsftc nstl prnvfstc gn su ocrrnspc`gfn`tn nmnotrcvìmvuml plrl nm mmn`lgc.

lplrtlgcs2


Mfstlgc gnm prcerldl olrelgc n` ml OX^.
F.N._.. Ifdfmon - Mf`lrns Xìef`l ;8

L^WCDLWFRLOFC@
SSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS
SSSSSSS
X[CVNOWC @
@² ;
;<. D
Dìquf`l g
gn mmmn`lgc y
y ttlpc`lgc.
Wrls pumslr nm kctÿ` gn dlroil, nm dctcr gn ml of`tl (D) f`fofl ml dlroil1 æstn plrlrì oul`gc tnèldcs kctnmmls n`
oc`gfofc`ns gn snr mmn`lgls y n` oc`gfofc`ns gn snr tlpc`lgls. _n prntn`gn qun lm dfsdc tfndpc qun sn mmn`l u`l
kctnmml ctrl yl mmn`l snl tlpc`lgl. Xlrl f`foflm nm sfstndl sn ocmcolrì` dlùlmdn`tn mls gcs prfdnrls kctnmmls (u`l
vloäl y ctrl mmn`l)
Oul`gc mcs gntnotcrns gn pcsfofÿ` plrl mmn`lgc gn kctnmmls (_K) y nm gntnotcr gn kctnmml mmn`l (_M) sn lotfvn` lm dfsdc
tfndpc, ml of`tl gnkn plrlrsn. Oul`gc courrn nstc, nm ofmf`grc L ocdfn`zl l klblr plrl mmn`lr ml kctnmml, lm dfsdc
tfndpc qun nm ofmf`grc O ocdfn`zl l slmfr ilstl ml pcsfofÿ` n` ml qun nm ofmf`grc K rnocenrì nm tlpÿ`. Wcgc nstc courrfrì
sfdumtì`nldn`tn.
_neufgldn`tn, nm ofmf`grc K (gn

trns pcsfofc`ns) ocdfn`zl l
klblr ilstl qun ocen nm tlpÿ`
pcr lkscrofÿ`, dcdn`tc n` nm
oulm sn plrl, pnrdl`nofn`gc n`
nsl pcsfofÿ`, y sfdumtì`nldn`tn
nm ofmf`grc O ocdfn`zl l
rntrlnrsn. Oul`gc nm ofmf`grc O
nstì ocdpmntldn`tn rntrlägc, nm
ofmf`grc K oc`tfùl su lvlòn
ilstl mmnelr l ml pcsfofÿ` gn
rcsolgc1 n` nstn pu`tc, nm
ofmf`grc L, qun yl gnknräl ilknr
mmn`lgc ml kctnmml l`tnrfcr, f`fofl
su rntrconsc, lm dfsdc tfndpc nm
dctcr gn rcsolgc f`fofl su
dcvfdfn`tc gn efrc1 oul`gc il
efrlgc ;58 erlgcs, nm ofmf`grc K
f`fofl su dcvfdfn`tc gn
rntrconsc.
Oul`gc mcs ofmf`grcs L y K nstì` n` mls oc`gfofc`ns f`foflmns vcmvndcs l f`foflr u` ùnvc ofomc.
_f lmeu`l kctnmml `c nstì ocdpmntldn`tn mmn`l sn nòn`gnrì u`l muz f`tnrdftn`tn gn lmlrdl y `c sn nbnoutlrì
`fèu`l loofÿ` ilstl qun snl sustftufgl pcr ctrl mmn`l, f`fofì`gcsn u` ùnvc ofomc.

lplrtlgcs2

F.N._.. Ifdfmon - Mf`lrns Xìef`l ;<

PDF Ejercicios Proyectos Cpu s7 1200 Compress

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

PDF Ejercicios Proyectos Cpu s7 1200 Compress

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Gcoudn`tlofÿ` qun gnknrì n`trnelr nm lmud`c plrl olgl nbnrofofc2

 N`u`oflgc gnm prckmndl.

O.J.E._. Lutcdltfzlofÿ` y [ckÿtfol f`gustrflm. Dÿgumc2 Ocdu`folofc`ns f`gustrflmns

ocrrnspc`gfn`tn lm `fvnm gc`gn sn n`oun`trn ml vlec`ntl.

Gcoudn`tlofÿ` qun gnknrì n`trnelr nm lmud`c plrl olgl nbnrofofc2

O.J.E._. Lutcdltfzlofÿ` y [ckÿtfol f`gustrflm. Dÿgumc2 Ocdu`folofc`ns f`gustrflmns

L^WCDLWFRLOFC@ F@G^_W[FLM. _5-?88 / _5-<;88 / _5-<>88

Gcoudn`tlofÿ` qun gnknrì n`trnelr nm lmud`c plrl olgl nbnrofofc2

Lroifvcs gnm prcerldl.

O.J.E._. Lutcdltfzlofÿ` y [ckÿtfol f`gustrflm. Dÿgumc2 Ocdu`folofc`ns f`gustrflmns

_n gnsnl lutcdltfzlr nm sfstndl gn ml jfeurl gn jcrdl qun ju`ofc`n gn ml sfeufn`tn dl`nrl2

Gcoudn`tlofÿ` qun gnknrì n`trnelr nm lmud`c plrl olgl nbnrofofc2

O.J.E._. Lutcdltfzlofÿ` y [ckÿtfol f`gustrflm. Dÿgumc2 Ocdu`folofc`ns f`gustrflmns

L^WCDLWFRLOFC@ F@G^_W[FLM. _5-?88 / _5-<;88 / _5-<>88

Ml pmltljcrdl omlsfjfolgcrl gfspc`n gn u` sn`scr

Gcoudn`tlofÿ` qun gnknrì n`trnelr nm lmud`c plrl olgl nbnrofofc2

O.J.E._. Lutcdltfzlofÿ` y [ckÿtfol f`gustrflm. Dÿgumc2 Ocdu`folofc`ns f`gustrflmns

Gcoudn`tlofÿ` qun gnknrì n`trnelr nm lmud`c plrl olgl nbnrofofc2

O.J.E._. Lutcdltfzlofÿ` y [ckÿtfol f`gustrflm. Dÿgumc2 Ocdu`folofc`ns f`gustrflmns

L^WCDLWFRLOFC@ F@G^_W[FLM. _5-?88 / _5-<;88 / _5-<>88

- Xumsl`gc nm kctÿ` gn Dlroil sn f`fofl nm prconsc.

Gcoudn`tlofÿ` qun gnknrì n`trnelr nm lmud`c plrl olgl nbnrofofc2

O.J.E._. Lutcdltfzlofÿ` y [ckÿtfol f`gustrflm. Dÿgumc2 Ocdu`folofc`ns f`gustrflmns

Gcoudn`tlofÿ` qun gnknrì n`trnelr nm lmud`c plrl olgl nbnrofofc2

O.J.E._. Lutcdltfzlofÿ` y [ckÿtfol f`gustrflm. Dÿgumc2 Ocdu`folofc`ns f`gustrflmns

Gcoudn`tlofÿ` qun gnknrì n`trnelr nm lmud`c plrl olgl nbnrofofc2

O.J.E._. Lutcdltfzlofÿ` y [ckÿtfol f`gustrflm. Dÿgumc2 Ocdu`folofc`ns f`gustrflmns

Gcoudn`tlofÿ` qun gnknrì n`trnelr nm lmud`c plrl olgl nbnrofofc2

O.J.E._. Lutcdltfzlofÿ` y [ckÿtfol f`gustrflm. Dÿgumc2 Ocdu`folofc`ns f`gustrflmns

Ml eròl gnspmlzlrì n f`trcguofrì

Gcoudn`tlofÿ` qun gnknrì n`trnelr nm lmud`c plrl olgl nbnrofofc2

_f gurl`tn nm ofomc sn pumslsn D, `c gnknrì lmtnrlrsn æstn.

@CWL2 Mcs ofmf`grcs sc` gn sfdpmn njnotc.

Gcoudn`tlofÿ` qun gnknrì n`trnelr nm lmud`c plrl olgl nbnrofofc2

Lroifvcs gnm prcerldl.

O.J.E._. Lutcdltfzlofÿ` y [ckÿtfol f`gustrflm. Dÿgumc2 Ocdu`folofc`ns f`gustrflmns

Mls pfnzls plrl tlmlgrlr sn lmdlon`l` n` u` lmfdn`tlgcr. _f sn gntnotl ml prnsn`ofl gn pfnzls n` nm

Nm ofomc sn f`fofl oc` u`l `unvl

Gcoudn`tlofÿ` qun gnknrì n`trnelr nm lmud`c plrl olgl nbnrofofc2

O.J.E._. Lutcdltfzlofÿ` y [ckÿtfol f`gustrflm. Dÿgumc2 Ocdu`folofc`ns f`gustrflmns

L^WCDLWFRLOFC@ F@G^_W[FLM. _5-?88 / _5-<;88 / _5-<>88

Ml punstl l onrc gn mls kctnmmls gntnotlgl

Gcoudn`tlofÿ` qun gnknrì n`trnelr nm lmud`c plrl olgl nbnrofofc2

O.J.E._. Lutcdltfzlofÿ` y [ckÿtfol f`gustrflm. Dÿgumc2 Ocdu`folofc`ns f`gustrflmns

Gcoudn`tlofÿ` qun gnknrì n`trnelr nm lmud`c plrl olgl nbnrofofc2

O.J.E._. Lutcdltfzlofÿ` y [ckÿtfol f`gustrflm. Dÿgumc2 Ocdu`folofc`ns f`gustrflmns

Nm ofmf`grc O sn rntrln sÿmc oul`gc mcs ofmf`grcs L y K vunmvn` l su pcsfofÿ` f`foflm

Gcoudn`tlofÿ` qun gnknrì n`trnelr nm lmud`c plrl olgl nbnrofofc2

O.J.E._. Lutcdltfzlofÿ` y [ckÿtfol f`gustrflm. Dÿgumc2 Ocdu`folofc`ns f`gustrflmns

dctckcdkl y ml n`trlgl gn lfrn, vcmvfæ`gcsn l lkrfr mls nmnotrcvìmvumls N< y N;.

Gcoudn`tlofÿ` qun gnknrì n`trnelr nm lmud`c plrl olgl nbnrofofc2

O.J.E._. Lutcdltfzlofÿ` y [ckÿtfol f`gustrflm. Dÿgumc2 Ocdu`folofc`ns f`gustrflmns

L^WCDLWFRLOFC@ F@G^_W[FLM. _5-?88 / _5-<;88 / _5-<>88

Ml loofÿ` sckrn nm pumslgcr gn

Gcoudn`tlofÿ` qun gnknrì n`trnelr nm lmud`c plrl olgl nbnrofofc2

Orcqufs c gflerldl erìjfoc gnm sfstndl.

Wlkml gn lsfe`lofÿ` gn vlrflkmns.

Mfstlgc gnm prcerldl olrelgc n` ml OX^.

Lroifvcs gnm prcerldl.

Dndcrfl gnm prcynotc n` jcrdltc Ucrg.

O.J.E._. Lutcdltfzlofÿ` y [ckÿtfol f`gustrflm. Dÿgumc2 Ocdu`folofc`ns f`gustrflmns

L^WCDLWFRLOFC@ F@G^_W[FLM. _5-?88 / _5-<;88 / _5-<>88

Oul`gc mcs mäqufgcs nstæ`

Gcoudn`tlofÿ` qun gnknrì n`trnelr nm lmud`c plrl olgl nbnrofofc2