KNENDIKIE LG]GAXIZNRG

EIYZAKY]MYCNZ-R]G@GNXZG
FER

ACIF 4

EG @NHI@ OGXN NZHG

NZHG ZA]NEXG (>62=>22:)

G KNHI ]YZWN _GHGNEXNZN (>62=>229)

EG RYXY HGNF NENEXNZG

NENEXNZG (>62=>22?)

RZAOZNK ]XYHG LG]GAXIZNRG

LN@YCXN] GCKY ” GCKY @I]IFNXNE
YEG\IZ]GXN] JNCG GEXIZEN]GAENC
HIERN]NZ
:2:>
 HNLXNZ G]G

FNCNKNE DYHYC

@NXN RIEONEXNZ....................
..........................................
............................................
............................................
.............................g
.......g

HNLXNZ G]G…….……………………..…………………………………...…...gg

JNJ G RIEHNFYCYNE

>.> Hilgegsg
Hilgegsg FER……..……
FER……..……………………
………………….………
….………………………
………………….>
….>
>.: Itgacaog
Itgacaog FER……..……
FER……..……………………
………………………….
………….……..……
……..……….…..
….…...>
.>
>.= Rntalgsgacaog
Rntalgsgacaog FER…….…………
FER…….…………………………
……………………………
……………….…..
….…..:
:
>.8 Xnehn hne Oidncn
Oidncn FER…….……...
FER…….……...………………
……………………………
…………………=
……=

>.9 @cnsglg`nsg
@cnsglg`nsg FER…………………
FER…………………………………
……………………………
……………….……9
….……9

JNJ GG RZA]I] N]YFNE LG]GAXIZNRG

:.> Nssiskiet……………..………..........................................
Nssiskiet……………..……….......................................................<
.............<
:.: Rikirg`snne……
Rikirg`snne……………………
……………………………
……………..…..
..…..……….……
……….…….…..?
.…..?
:.= Rrajcikntg`n
Rrajcikntg`n Lgsgatirnpg
Lgsgatirnpg…………….
…………….…..……
…..………………….
…………….….…..
….…..>=
>=
:.8 Rcneegeo……………
Rcneegeo……………………………
……………………………
…………….………….
.…………..……..
.……..>8
>8
:.9 Getirviesg…………
Getirviesg…………………………
……………………………
……………………………
…………………...>
…...>8
8
:.< Ivncunsg……………
Ivncunsg…………………………
……………………………
……………………………
………………....
….....><
.><

:.? Mcgegmnc
Mcgegmnc Zinsaegeo……………
Zinsaegeo……………………………
……………………………
…………………….:2
……….:2

JNJ GGG FAKI RZAOZNK

HNLXNZ RY]XN@N
 JNJ G
RIEHNFYCYNE

> .> Hilgegsg FER

Firegn Eumcius Rucpasus (FER) nhncnf suntu pieyn`gt, hgknen jnetncne

cuen` hgnetnrn runs-runs tucneo jicn`neo (salt oic hgsm ntnu Eu`cius Rucpasus)
kieoncnkg ti`nene hne pimnf, sifgeoon tirdnhg pieyikpgtne hne tirdipgteyn
urnt-urn
urnt-urntt snrnl
snrnl yneo kicncug
kicncug tucneo
tucneo jicn`neo
jicn`neo `gtn. ]nrnl
]nrnl tir
tirdipg
dipgtt cng
cngeeyn
eeyn hg
sijnj`ne acif `icunreyn eu`cius pucpasus hnrg hgs`us kicncug raji`ne neeucus
lgjra
lgjrasus
sus `icun
`icunrr kiei`
kiei`ne
ne kihuc
kihuccn
cnss spgenc
spgencgs
gs ntnu
ntnu kieon
kieonrn
rnf
f `i harsac
harsacnt
ntirn
irncc
kiei`ne snrnl spgencgs sifgeoon kiegkjuc`ne rnsn eyirg yneo fijnt.

> .: Itgacaog FER

Rieyijn
Rieyijnj
j hnrg Firegn
Firegn Eumcius
Eumcius Rucpasu
Rucpasuss (FER)
(FER) jgnsneyn
jgnsneyn hieone
hieone
kiegeo`
kiegeo`ntey
nteynn usgn tirdnhg
tirdnhg pirujnfn
pirujnfne
e hioieirn
hioieirntgl
tgl yneo kieon`g
kieon`gjnt`
jnt`ne
ne
`urneo cietur hne tgpgseyn eumcius pucpasus. Neeucus lgjrasus kieoncnkg
pirujnfne `nrien hgouen`ne tirus kieirus.
kiei rus. N`gjnteyn,
N`gjn teyn, :8
: 8 neeucus
neeucu s lgjrasus
lgjra sus
jgnsneyn hg hnirnf cukjnc hnpnt kieyikjuc ntnu pimnf (Kaari hne Nour,
:2>=).
Firegn eumcius pucpasus (FER) `ijneyn`ne duon hgsijnj`ne acif
`nrien nhneyn suntu trnukn hirndnt sihneo yneo jirucneo kieoieng hgsmus
getirvi
getirvirtij
rtijrncg
rncgss sifgeoon
sifgeoon kiegkj
kiegkjuc`
uc`ne
ne saji`eyn
saji`eyn neeucus
neeucus lgjrasus
lgjrasus.. Rnhn
`ijneyn`ne
`ijneyn`ne pnsgie oidncn trnukn jirsglnt sgeo`nt, hne oidncn geg hgsijnj`ne
hgsijnj`ne
acif
acif mghirn
mghirn pnhn hgs`us yneo tghn` tircgfn
tircgfntt sicnkn
sicnkn jijirnpn
jijirnpn jucne ntnu
ntnu
jnf`ne hncnk jijirnpn tnfue. @ikuhgne pnhn oieirnsg hgs`us `npsuceyn
kiehar
ehara
aeo `i nrn
rnf
f kihuc
huccn spge
pgencgs, ntnu kueo
ueo`ge
`ge ruptu
ptur hne
kiku
kikueo`
eo`ge`
ge`ne
ne eumci
eumcius
us pucpas
pucpasus
us tirh
tirhara
araeo
eo tirfn
tirfnhnp
hnp sn`us
sn`us harnc
harnc ntnu
ntnu
tirfnhnp snrnl spgenc snnt kuemuc hnrg macuken spgenc (Fickg, :2>:)
Kieurut (Fircgnen, Wuhfgeaea , & Lgtrgyneg, :2>?) jnfwn fnc-fnc
yneo kieyijnj`ne pieyn`gt FER netnrn cnge 4

>. N`tgvgtns
N`tgvgtns kieoneo`nt
kieoneo`nt jiehn jirnt
jirnt hieone pasgsg
pasgsg nwncne
nwncne yneo sncnf
sipirtg pasgsg kikjueo`u` sijnong nwncne.
:. @ijg
@ijgnsn
nsnne
ne sg
sg`np
`np huhu` yn
yneo
eo sncn
sncnf
f hncnk
hncnk rietn
rietneo
eo wn`tu
wn`tu yneo
sneont
sneont cnkn.
cnkn. Fnc geg sneont
sneont jirpieon
jirpieonruf
ruf pnhn tucneo jicn`ne
jicn`neo
o
`itg`n `gtn sihneo kikjueo`u` hncnk pasgsg huhu` yneo `urneo
eynkne.

=. Kicn`u`
Kicn`u`ne
ne oirn`ne yneo sncnf
sncnf jng` hgsieond
hgsieondnn knupue tghn` yneo
sn
sneo
eont
nt jirp
jirpie
ieon
onru
ruf
f pnhn
pnhn tucn
tucneo
eo hne
hne kiey
kieyij
ijnj
nj`n
`ne
e tucn
tucneo
eo
pueooueo kieoncnkg pieyikpgtne
piey ikpgtne sifgeoon tirdnhg
tirdnh g trnukn.
8. @icijg
@icijgfne
fne jirnt
jirnt jnhne (ajisgt
(ajisgtns).
ns).
9. Lnmtar
Lnmtar risg`a tirdnhgey
tirdnhgeynn FER hgsijnj`n
hgsijnj`ne
e acif
acif lnmtar
lnmtar pi`irdn
pi`irdnne,
ne,
usgn, diegs `icnkge4
n. Ri
Ri`i
`ird
rdnn
nne
e ji
jirn
rntt yn
yneo
eo kikju
kikjutu
tuf`
f`ne
ne `i
`i`u
`unt
ntne
ne lgsg`
lgsg` ntnu
ntnu
ieirog yneo jisnr, pi`irdnne yneo kikpieonrufg vgjrnsg
tujuf sipirtg kieoneo`nt, kikjieo`a`ne supgr, pi`irdn

`aestru`sg.
j. Rrgn cijgf jneyn` tir`ien hgjnehgeo`ne wnegtn
jirfujueone hieone
hi eone pir`irdnne.
m. Kiru
Kirupn
pn`n
`ne
e sn
sncn
cnf
f sn
sntu
tu ln`ta
ln`tarr rgsg
rgsg`a
`a tirpi
tirpiet
etge
geo
o pn
pnhn
hn `nsus
`nsus
FER gesghie tirtgeoog4
tirtgeoog4 =2 ” 92 tnfue,
tnfue, puemn`eyn4
puemn`eyn4 82 ” 92
tnfue. ]ikn`ge jirtnkjnfeyn usgn tirdnhgeyn kiegeo`nt`ne
prasis hioieirnsg hnrg hgs`us hne lnmit dagets yneo
kieyjnj`ne `nehueone ngr sikn`ge jir`urneo.
 .
>.
>.=
= Rntalg
algsg
sga
acaog
aog FE
FER

Rn
Rnhn
hn tn
tnfn
fnp
p pirtnk
pirtnknn sa
saji`
ji`eyn
eyn neeucu
neeucuss lgjra
lgjrasus
sus jirsg
jirsglnt
lnt sgr`u
sgr`uk
k
liriesgnc. @nrien nhneyn onyn trnukntgm yneo jirucneo, saji`ne tirsijut
kiednhgg cijgf jisnr hne tgkjuc saji`ne rnhgnc. Npnjgcn fnc geg ticnf tirdnhg,
kiednh
kn`n rgsg`a FER fneyn kieueoou wn`tu hne trnukn jirg`uteyn sndn. Onyn
prisgpgtnsg gtu hnpnt hgnsuksg`ne sijnong onyn trnukntg` `itg` fiehn`
kiei
kieion
on``
``ne
ne jn
jnhn
hne
e wn`t
wn`tu
u ti
tirp
rpic
icis
isit
it,, kieo
kieone
neo`
o`nt
nt ji
jieh
ehnn ji
jirn
rntt hn
hne
e
sijnongeyn. Kiedijaceyn (firegnsg) eumcius pucpasus hnpnt kiemnpng `i
`arpu
`arpuss tucne
tucneo
o ji
jicn
cn`ne
`neo
o hgnt
hgntns
ns nt
ntnu
nu hg jnwnf
jnwnfeyn
eyn.. Jg
Jgsn
sn duon
duon kiedi
kiedijac
jac
cneosueo `i `nencgs virtijrncgs. Kiedijaceyn
Kiedijaceyn sijnogne eumcius pucpasus `i
hncnk `arpus virtijrn hnpnt hgcgfnt pnhn lata raetoie pacas hne hg`ienc
 sijnong eahus smfkarc. ]aji`ne sgr`uk liriesgnc hne rnhgnc pnhn neeucus
lgjrasuss hgs`us getirvirtijrncgs
lgjrasu getirvirtijrncgs jirg`ut hieone tirjietu`eyn eahus smfkarc
kirupn`ne `icngene yneo kiehnsnrg caw jnm` pnge suj`raegs ntnu `raegs
yneo `ikuhgne hgsusuc acif eyirg sipnedneo tueo`ng yneo hg`ienc sijnong
gsmfgncogn ntnu sgntg`n.
Kiedijaceyn eumcius pucpasus `i `nencgs virtijrncgs jirnrtg jnfwn :7
eumci
eumcius
us pucpas
pucpasus
us kiei
kiei`ne
`ne rnhg`s
rnhg`s yneo
yneo jirsnk
jirsnkn-s
n-snk
nknn hieone
hieone nrti
nrtirgn
rgn
rnhg`ucnrgs yneo jirnhn hncnk cnpgsne hurn. Fnc gtu tirdnhg dg`n piedijacne
jirnhn hgsgsg cntirnc. ]iticnf tirdnhg FER, sgsn hgsmus getirvirtijrncgs
kieonc
kieoncnkg
nkg cgsgs,
cgsgs, sifgeoon
sifgeoon hun `arpus
`arpus virtijrn
virtijrn jirtukp
jirtukpneo
neo tgehgf
tgehgf tnepn
tnepn
onedncne (Kuttnqge, :226)

>.
>.8
8 Xnehn hn
hne
e Oi
Oidncn FE
FER
Kneglistnsg `cgegs utnkn yneo kuemuc nhncnf rnsn eyirg hgpueooueo
jnwnf hgsirtng
h gsirtng atat-atat si`gtnr cisg hne eyirg ti`ne. FER tirjnog ntns FER
sietrnc
sietrnc hne cntirnc
cntirnc.. FER sietrnc
sietrnc n`ne kiegkj
kiegkjuc`n
uc`ne
e pnrnpnri
pnrnpnrisgs
sgs lcnsgh,
lcnsgh,
pnristisgn hne ritiesg urgei. ]ihneo`ne FER cntirnc jirkneglistnsg pnhn
rnsn eyirg hne eyirg ti`ne yneo tircitn` pnhn pueooueo jnwnf, hg tieonf-
tieonf nrin ja`aeo hne jitgs, jicn`neo tukgt hne ticnpn` `n`g. @i`untne
i`stiesg dnrg `icgkn `n`g jir`urneo hne rilcix nmfgccir eiontgvi.
Rnhn FER cntirnc C9-]> rnsn eyirg hne eyirg ti`ne hghnpnt`ne hg
pueooueo jnwnf,
jn wnf, jnogne cntirnc pnetnt, tueo`ng jnwnf jnogne cntirnc,
cntirn c, hne hg
harsuk
harsuk pihgs.
pihgs. @icikn
@iciknfne
fne k. onstrame
onstrameikg
ikgus
us (pcnetnr
(pcnetnr lci`sg
lci`sg piroicn
piroicneone
eone
`n`g), k. i`stiesar fncusgs caeous (i`stiesg gju dnrg `n`g). Oneooune rilcix
Nmfgccis,
Nmfgccis, hilgsgt
hilgsgt siesarg`
siesarg` pnhn
pnhn kncciacus
kncciacus cntirncgs
cntirncgs hne
hne jnogne cntirnc pihgs
(]ityneionrn h``, :2>8).

> .9 Ornhi FER

FER tirjnog hncnk 8 ornhi jirhnsnr`ne `inhnne firegnsgeyn (Kgcitti,
:222), yngtu4
>. Rr
Rratr
atrusg
usg hgs`u
hgs`uss getir
getirvir
virti
tijrn
jrncgs
cgs44 eu`ci
eu`cius
us tirc
tircgfn
gfntt kieae
kieaedac
dac `i sntu
sntu
nrnf tnepn `irusn`ne neeucus lgjrasus.
:. Rracnps
Rracnps hgs`us
hgs`us getirvirt
getirvirtijrn
ijrnc4
c4 eu`cius
eu`cius jirpgehnf,
jirpgehnf, titnpg
titnpg knsgf
knsgf hncnk
cgeo`nrne neucus lgjrasus.
=. Ixtrusg
Ixtrusg hgs`us
hgs`us getirvir
getirvirtij
tijrnc4
rnc4 eu`cius
eu`cius `icunr
`icunr hnrg neucus
neucus lgjrasus
lgjrasus hne
jirnhn hg jnwnf cgonkietuk caeogtuhgencgs
cae ogtuhgencgs pastirgar.
pastirga r.
8. ]iqu
]iquis
istr
trns
nsgg hgs`
hgs`us
us geti
getirv
rvir
irti
tijr
jrnc
nc44 eu`c
eu`ciu
iuss ticn
ticnf
f kiei
kieik
kjus
jus
cgonkietuk caeogtuhgencgs pastirgar.
 JNJ GG
RZA]I] N]YFNE LG]GAXIZNRG

: .> Nssiskiet

N. Nenkeisgs
Gehietgtns Rngsie
n. Enkn 4 Kr. C
j. Ysgn 4 92 Xnfue
m. Diegs
egs @i
@icnkge 4 Cn
Cn`g ” Cn`
Cn`gg
h. Nonkn 4 Fgehu
i. Ri`irdnne 4 Juruf Jneouene
l. Fajg 4 Jir`ijue
o. Ncnknt 4 Dncne Xirntng Ea 6

J. Zgwny
gwnynt
nt Riey
Rieyn`
n`gt
gt
n. @icufne Ytnkn

Rnsgie kieoicuf nhneyn eyirg pnhn pgeooneo jnwnf fgeoon kiedncnr

`i jnogne `ihun tueo`ng `n`g

]ijicukeyn
]ijicukeyn = jucne yneo cncu pnsgie ticnf kieoicuf nhneyn rnsn eyirg

j. fgcneo tgkjuc
Zgwnynt pnhn
Rieyn`gt pgeooneo jnwnf snnt kicn`u`ne n`tgvgtns sipirtg
]i`nrneo
kieoneo`nt jijne titnpg fnc tirsijut jicuk kieooneoou n`tgvgtns sg
pnsgie `nrien
`nrie n eyirg yneo hgrnsn`ne tghn`
tghn ` fijnt. Rnhn pnog fnrg tneoonc
tne oonc >
Ducg :2:> pu`uc 26.22
26.22 _gtn pnsgie ji`irdn
ji`irdn sipirtg jgnsn,
jgnsn, enkue tgjn-
tgjn-
tgjn
tgjn snnt
snnt kikj
kikjueo
ueo`u`
`u` uetu`
uetu` kieon
kieoneo`
eo`nt
nt `nrueo
`nrueo pnsgr,
pnsgr, pns
pnsgi
gie
e
kieoncnkg eyirg yneo fijnt pnhn pgeooneo jnwnfeyn hne kiedncnr
fgeo
fgeoon
on `i
`ihu
hunn tueo
tueo`n
`ngg `n
`n`g
`g,, sifg
sifgeo
eoon
on pn
pnsg
sgie
ie tirp
tirpn`
n`sn
sn ji
jirf
rfie
ietg
tg
kicn`u`ne
kicn`u`ne pi`irdnneeyn `nrien tghn` sneooup
sneooup uetu` kicnedut`neeyn
kicnedut`neeyn,,
pnhn fnrg gtu duon pnsgie cncu hgnetnr acif `ihun ri`ne `irdneyn uetu`
kicn`u`
kicn`u`ne
ne pikirg
pikirg`snn
`snne
e hg Z] tirhi`nt
tirhi`nt.. ]iticn
]iticnf
f sisnkpn
sisnkpngeyn
geyn hg Z]
pnsgie hgtneoneg acif ha`tir cncu hgcn`u`neeyn pikirg`snne jirupn V-
Zny,
Zny, si
siti
ticnf
cnf kicg
kicgfnt
fnt fnsgc
fnsgceyn
eyn pnsgie
pnsgie hgeyn
hgeyntn
tn`n
`ne
e ki
kieon
eoncn
cnkg
kg FER
FER
hieone ornhi pracnpsi hne hgrudu` `i Racg lgsgatirnpg Rnhn tneoonc = Ducg
 :2:> uetu` kiehnpnt`ne pieneonene cijgf cnedut.

m. Zgwn
Zgwnyn
yntt Rie
Rieyn
yn`g
`gtt Hnf
Hnfuc
ucu
u hne
hne @icu
@icunr
nron
on

Xghn` Nhn

h.

Rn
Rnsg
sgie
ie kirup
kirupn`
n`ne
ne juruf
juruf jneoue
jneouene
ne sidn`
sidn` jirus
jirusgn
gn :9 tnfue
tnfue sirtn
sirtn
kikgcg`g siarneo gstrg hne > nen`

: .: Rikirg`snne
>. \gtnc ]goe

Njsacut Xnkjnfne*

XH 4 >:2/62 kkFo ]nturnsg A`sgoie 4 7?%

FZ 4 62x/kiegt @isnhnrne 4 Makpaskietgs
ZZ 4 :2x/kiegt Jirnt jnhne 4 ?2 `o
]ufu 4 =<2M Xgeoog jnhne 4 >?2 mk

:. Rikirg`snne L
Lggsg`

Rikirg`snne Fnsgc

Gespi`sg ]tntgs - I`sprisg wndnf tnkpn` kienfne eyirg

- Xghn` nhn tnehn-tnehn nhneyn

gelcnknsg pnhn pgeooneo pnsgie

Gespi`sg Hgenkgs - Rnhn sn
snnt hu
huhu` ti
tircgfnt ttnneone pn
pnsgie
kikioneo pgeooneoeyn
- ]nnt
]nnt kikj
kikjue
ueo`
o`u`
u` pnsg
pnsgie
ie kirn
kirnsn
sn`n
`ne
e
eyirg hghnirnf pgeooneo
Rnc
ncpn
pnsg
sg - ]ufu
]ufu pnsg
pnsgie
ie eark
earknc
nc
- Nhneyn eyirg ti`ne pnhn pgeooneo
jnwnf hg siokie C8-C9
=. Rik
Rikir
irg`
g`sn
snne
ne Lueos
ueosgg Oirn
Oirn`
` Hnsn
Hnsnrr

Rikirg`snne Fnsgc

Oirn`
Oirn` n`tgl
n`tgl hgcn`u`n
hgcn`u`ne
e hieone
hieone `isgkp
`isgkpucn
ucne
e pnhn
`ihun i`trikgtns
i`trikgtns ntns jgsn kicn`u`ne oirn`ne lucc
N`tgl ZAK, pnhn i`trikgtns jnwnf pnsgie tghn` jgsn
kicn`u`ne lucc ZAK

Oirn`
Oirn` pnsgl
pnsgl hgcn`u`
hgcn`u`ne
ne hieone
hieone `isgkpu
`isgkpucne
cne pnhn
`ihun i`trikgtns
i`trikgtns ntns jgsn kicn`u`ne oirn`ne lucc
Rnsgl ZAK, pnh
pnhn i`trik
rikgtns jnw
jnwnf pnsg
pnsgiie jgsn
kicn`u`ne lucc ZAK hieone jnetune tirnpgs

Oirn`
Oirn` gsaki
gsakitr
trgm
gm hgcn`
hgcn`u`n
u`ne
e hieon
hieone
e `isgk
`isgkpuc
pucne
ne
pnhn `ihun i`trikgtns ntns jgsn kienfne tnfne
Gsakitrg` kn`sgknc
kn`sgknc sihneo`ne i`stirkgtns
i`stirkgtns jnwnf tghn` jgsn
kienfne tnfne kgegknc

8. Rikirg`snne @fusus
n. Ri
Riki
kirg
rg`s
`snn
nne
e Eyi
Eyirg
rg hi
hieo
eone
ne \N]
\N]

Rieou`urne Ncnt Y`ur Fnsgc

Eyirg \N] Diegs eyirg Fnsgc

Eyirg Hgnk :/>2
(\gsunc Eyirg Xi`ne 8/>2
Eyirg Oirn` </>2
Nencao
Getirpritnsg4
]mnci)
]mnci)
Rieou`urne diegs eyirg yneo hgjnog
kiednhg eyirg hgnk, eyirg ti`ne hne
eyirg oirn`.

]`ncn
Getirpritnsg
eyirg
2-> Xghn` Eyirg
>-= Eyirg Zgeone
=-? Eyirg ]ihneo
 ?-7 Eyirg Jirnt
7->2 Eyirg ]neont Jirnt
Hnrg fnsgc
fnsgc pieou`ur
pieou`urne
ne hghnpnt`
hghnpnt`ne
ne
eyirg hgnk :/>2 yneo
yneo jirnrtg
jirnrtg eyirg
rgeone, eyirg ti`ne 8/>2 yneo jirnrtg

eyirgg sihneo
eyir sihneo hne eyirg oirn` </>2
yn
yneo
eo ji
jirn
rnrt
rtgg ey
eyir
irgg sihn
sihneo
eo.. Wn
Wneo
eo
hgcn`u`ne pnhn i`stirkgtns jnwnf

j. Rikirg`snne ZAK hieone Oaegakitir

]iehg N`tgl

Zioga Cukjnc ] ; :22 - 22 - 622

L ; =92 - 22 - :22

] ; :9² - 2² - 92²
Fgp Hixtrn
L ; :2² - 2² - =2²
Z ; =2² - 2² - =2²
] ; :9² - 2² - 92²
Fgp ]gegstrn
L ; :2² - 2² - =2²
Z ; =2² - 2² - =2²

@eii Hixtrn ] ; 2˔-2˔->=2˔

@eii ]gegstrn ] ; 2˔-2˔->=2˔

Getirpritnsg 4 @itg`n hgcn`u`ne pieou`urne siehg hieone

oirn`ne n`tgl , hghnpnt`ne fnsgc nhneyn `itirjntnsne cgeo`up
oirn` siehg.

m. Ri
Riki
kirg
rg`sn
`snne
ne @i`u
@i`untn
ntne
e Atat
Atat hieon
hieone
eKKKX
KX

Zioga Zioga
Atat Egcng Atat Egcng
Hixtrn ]gegtrn
 Lci`sg = Lci`sg =
Zioga Zioga
I`stiesg = I`stiesg =
Cukjnc Cukjnc
Cntirnc 8 Cntirnc 8
Lci`sar = Lci`sar =
I`stiesar = I`stiesar =
Fgp Fgp
Nhhumtar = Nhhumtar =
Njhumtar = Njhumtar =
Lci`sar 8 Lci`sar 8
@eii @eii
I`stiesar 8 I`stiesar 8

h. Ri
Riki
kirg
rg`sn
`snne
ne `i
`ikn
knkp
kpune
une lueosg
lueosgaen
aencc hieon
hieone
e kieoo
kieoouen
uen`ne
`ne
Awistry Hgsnjgcgty Gehix.

EA Rirtneynne ]`ar

>. Getiesgtns  ]nyn tghn` kirnsn`ne sn`gt snnt geg (2) :

Eyirg 
Znsn sn`gteyn sneont rgeone snnt geg (>)
 Znsn sn`gteyn sihneo snnt geg (:)

 Znsn sn`gteyn mu`up pnrnf snnt geg (=)

 Znsn sn`gteyn sneont pnrnf snnt geg (8)

 Znsn sn`gteyn nhncnf yneo tirjuru` yneo

jgsn hgjnyneo`ne snnt geg (9)

:. Rirnwntne  ]n
]nyn
yn hn
hnpn
pntt kirn
kirnwn
wntt hgrg
hgrg snyn
snyn simnrn :
simnrn
Hgrg earkn
earkncc tnepn
tnepn kieg
kiegkj
kjuc`
uc`ne
ne rnsn
rnsn sn`gt
sn`gt
tnkjnfne (2)
 ]n
]nyn
yn jgsn
jgsn kirn
kirnwn
wntt hgrg
hgrg snyn
snyn sieh
siehgr
grgg
simnrn
simnrn earknc
earknc titnpg
titnpg gtu kieyijn
kieyijnj`ne
j`ne
rnsn sn`gt i`strn (>)
 ]neont kieyn`gt`ne uetu` kiednon hgrg
siehgrg hne snyn cnkjnt hne fntg-fntg (:)
 ]n
]nyn
yn jutuf
jutuf jnetun
jnetune
e titn
titnpg
pg kieoi
kieoicac
cacnn
sijnogne
sijnogne jisnr
jisnr pirnwnt
pirnwntne
ne prgjnhg
prgjnhg snyn
 (=)
 ]nynn kikjutu
]ny kikjutuf`ne
f`ne jnetune
jnetune sitgnp
sitgnp fnrg
hncnk
hncnk sijnogne
sijnogne jisnr
jisnr nspi`
nspi` pirnwnt
pirnwntne
ne
hgrg (8)


]n
]nyn
yn tghn
tghn`
` jirpn`
jirpn`ng
ngne,
ne, snyn
snyn kiemu
kiemumg
mg
hieone susnf pnynf hne titnp hg tikpnt
tghur (9)

=. Kieoneo`nt  ]nyn jgsn kieoneo`nt jijne jirnt tnepn =

Jiehn rnsn sn`gt i`strn (2)
 ]nyn jgsn kieoneo`nt jijne jirnt titnpg
kikjirg`ne rnsn sn`gt i`strn (>)
 Znsnn sn`gt
Zns sn`gt kiemion
kiemionf
f snyn kieoneo
kieoneo`nt
`nt
jijne jirnt hnrg cnetng, titnpg snyn hnpnt

kieontu
kieontureyn
reyn dg`n hgtikp
hgtikpnt`n
nt`ne
e hieone
hieone
eynkne, kgs. hg ntns kidn (:)
 Znsnn sn`gt
Zns sn`gt kiemion
kiemionf
f snyn kieoneo
kieoneo`nt
`nt
jijne jirnt, titnpg
ti tnpg snyn
s nyn hnpnt kieneoneg
jijne rgeone fgeoon sihneo dg`n
hgtikpnt`ne hieone eynkne (=)
 ]nyn jgsn kieoneo`nt jijne yneo sneont
rgeone (8)
 ]nyn tghn` jgsn kieoneo`nt ntnu

kikjnwn npn pue (9)

8. Jirdncne  Eyirg tghn` kieofncneog snyn jirdncne :

sidnuf npnpue (2)
 Eyirg kiemionf snyn jirdncne cijgf hnrg
> kgc (>)
 Eyirg kiemionf snyn jirdncne cijgf hnrg
kgc (:)
 Znsn sn`gt kiemionf snyn jirdncne cijgf
 hnrg >22 ynrh (=)
 ]nyn fneyn jgsn jirdncne kieoouen`ne
taeo`nt ntnu `ru` (8)
 ]nyn cijgf sirgeo jirnhn hg tikpnt tghur

(9)
9. Huhu`  ]nyn
]nyn jgsn
jgsn huhu
huhu`
` hg `urs
`ursgg knen sndn =
nen sndn
sicnkn snyn su`n (2)
 ]nyn fneyn jgsn huhu` hg `ursg lnvargt
snyn (>)
 ]nyn su`n ]n`gt kiemionf snyn huhu`
cijgf hnrg sntu dnk (:)
 Eyirg kiemionf snyn huhu`
huhu ` cijgf hnrg =2
kiegt (=)

Eyirg kikjunt snyn tghn` jgsn huhu`
cijgf hnrg >2 kiegt(8)
 Znsn sn`gt kiemionf snyn uetu` huhu`
snkn si`ncg (9)

<. Jirhgrg  ]nyn

]nyn jgsn
jgsn jirh
jirhgr
grgg sicn
sicnk
kn yneo snyn =
yneo snyn
geoge`ne tnepn rnsn sn`gt tnkjnfne (2)
 ]nyn
]nyn jgsn
jgsn jirh
jirhgr
grgg sicn
sicnk
kn yneo
yneo snyn
snyn
geoge
geoge`ne
`ne titn
titnpg
pg gtu
gtu kikj
kikjirg
irg snyn
snyn rnsn
rnsn
sn`gt i`strn (>)
 Eyirg kieofncneog snyn uetu` jirhgrg
cijgf hnrg > dnk (:)
 Eyirg kikjunt snyn tghn` jgsn jirhgrg
cijgf hnrg =2 kiegt (=)
 Eyirg kiemionf snyn jirhgrg cijgf hnrg
>2 kiegt (8)
 Zns
nsnn sn`g
sn`gtt kieo
kieofn
fncn
cneo
eogg snyn
snyn uetu
uetu`
`
 jirhgrg snkn si`ncg (9)

?. Xghur  Xghur snyn tghn` pirenf tironeoou acif :

rnsn sn`gt (2)
 Xghur
Xghur snyn
snyn `nhneo
`nhneo-`n
-`nhne
hneo
o tiron
tironeoo
eoou
u

acif rnsn sn`gt (>)

 @nri
@n rien
en sn`gt
sn`gt ]nyn
]nyn tghur
tghur `urneo
`urneo hnrg
hnrg <
dnk (:)
 @nri
@nrien
en sn`gt
sn`gt ]nyn
]nyn tghur
tghur `urneo
`urneo hnrg
hnrg 8
dnk (=)
 @nri
@nrien
en sn`gt
sn`gt ]nyn
]nyn tghur
tghur `urneo
`urneo hnrg
hnrg :
dnk (8)
 Znsn sn`gt kikjunt snyn tghn` jgsn tghur
snkn si`ncg (9)

6. @ifghupne  @ifghupne si`s snyn earknc hne tghn` =

]ix kieyijnj`ne rnsn sn`gt tnkjnfne (2)
 @ifg
@ifghu
hupn
pne
e si`
si`s snyn
snyn eark
earknc
nc titn
titnpg
pg
kieyijnj`ne rnsn sn`gt i`strn (>)
 @ifg
@ifghu
hupn
pne
e si`s
si`s snyn
snyn fn
fnkp
kpgr
gr ea
eark
rknc
nc
titnpg sneont kieyn`gt`ne (:)
 @ifghupne si`s snyn sneont hgjntnsg acif
rnsn sn`gt (=)
 @ifghup
@ifghupne
ne si`s snyn fnkpgr
fnkpgr tghn`
tghn` nhn
`nrien rnsn sn`gt (8)
 Znsn
Znsn sn`gt
sn`gt kiemi
kiemionf
onf `ifgh
`ifghupn
upne
e si`s
si`s
snkn si`ncg (9)

7. @ifghupne  @ifghupne sasgnc snyn earknc hne tghn` =

]asgnc kikjunt snyn sn`gt cnog (2)
 @ifg
@ifghu
hupn
pne
e sasg
sasgnc
nc snyn
snyn ea
eark
rknc
nc titn
titnpg
pg
kiegeo`nt`ne tgeo`nt rnsn sn`gt (>)
 Eyirg tghn` jirpieonruf sgoeglg`ne pnhn
 `ifghupne sasgnc snyn sicnge kikjntnsg
kgent snyn yneo cijgf ieirog`, kgsnceyn
acnfrnon (:)
 Znsnn sn`gt
Zns sn`gt tic
ticnf
nf kikjntn
kikjntnsg
sg `ifghupn
`ifghupne
e
sasgnc snyn hne snyn tghn` sirgeo `icunr
(=)
 Znsnn sn`gt
Zns sn`gt tic
ticnf
nf kikjntn
kikjntnsg
sg `ifghupn
`ifghupne
e
sasgnc snyn hg ruknf snyn (8)
 ]n
]nyn
yn tghn`
tghn` kikg
kikgcg
cg`g
`g `ifgh
`ifghupn
upne
e sasgn
sasgncc
`nrien rnsn sn`gt (9)

>2. Zi`rinsg  ]nyn hnpnt jipirogne `i knen sndn tnepn =

rnsn sn`gt (2)
 ]nyn jgsn jipirogne `i knen sndn tnpg gtu

kikjirg snyn rnsn sn`gt i`strn (>)

 ]n`g
]n`gte
teyn
yn pnrn
pnrnf
f tnpg
tnpg snyn
snyn kieon
ieontu
turr
pirdncnene cijgf hnrg
hn rg hun dnk (:)
 Zns
nsnn sn`gt
`gt kikj
ikjntn
ntnsg sny
snyn uetu
etu`
kicn`u`
kicn`u`ne
ne pirdncne
pirdncnene
ne `urneo
`urneo hnrg sntu
dnk (=)
 Zns
nsnn sn`gt
`gt kikj
ikjntn
ntnsg sny
snyn uetu
etu`
kicn
kicn`u
`u`n
`ne
e pi
pird
rdnc
ncne
nene
ne sgeo
sgeo`n
`ntt yn
yneo
eo
hgpircu`ne hg jnwnf =2 kiegt (8)
 Znsn
Znsn sn`g
sn`gtt kiem
kiemio
ionf
nf snyn
snyn ji
jipi
piro
rogn
gne
e
`imuncg uetu` kieirgkn pirnwntne (9)

Xatnc ]`ar :<%

Getirpritnsg

i. Rikirg`snne Rie
Rieuedneo
V- Zny ; Nhneyn pieyikpgtne hgs`us getirvirtijrncgs pnhn C8-
C9, hioieirntgl
hioieirntgl hgs`us C8-C9,
C8-C9, hne neeucus lgjrasus
lgjrasus kieoncnkg
kieoncnkg
pracnps.

l. Xist
Xist ]pis
]pisgl
glg`
g`
 Onkjnr Riedicnsne @itirneone
]CZ Xist / Cnsiqui Cneo`nf-cneo`nf tis geg Rasgtgl 922
nhncnf kieooirn``ne `n`g
pnsgie yneo kieoncnkg
oneooune hieone lci`sg fgp
hi
hieo
eone
ne `e
`eii
ii titn
titnp
p curu
curuss
on ?22. Xis
fgeoon
fgeo Xis geg
geg hnpnt
hnpnt
hg`akjgensg
hg`akjgensg hieone lci`sg
cifir ntnu lci`sg harsnc hnrg
`n`g
`n`g.. Rasgt
asgtgl
gl jgcn
jgcn eyir
eyirgg
`urneo hnrg <22
Xudune4
Xudune4 Yetu`
Yetu` kieoitn
kieoitnfug
fug
pirknsncnfne pnhn Eirvus
gsmfgnhgmus
Jrnonrh Xist Kahglg`nsg yneo cijgf Eiontgl
si
sies
esgt
gtgl
gl hn
hnrg
rg tis
tis cnsi
cnsiqu
qui.
i.
Mnrneyn snkn sipirtg
tis cnsiqui hieone hgtnkjnf
harsalci`sg
harsalci`sg `n`g. Eyirg n`ne
hgrns
hgrnsn`n
n`ne
e pnhn
pnhn sipne
sipnedne
dneo
o
pirdncnene snrnl geg, kucng
hnrgg pnetn
hnr pnetntt snkpng
snkpng udueo
udueo
`n`g

:.
:.=
= Rraj
Rrajci
cikn
kntg
tg`n
`n Lgsg
Lgsgat
atir
irnp
npgg

- Nhne
Nhneyn
yn Eyir
Eyirgg p
pnh
nhnn pge
pgeoo
oone
neo
o jnw
jnwnf
nf
- @itirjntnsne ZAK pnhn I`stirkgtns Jnwnf

- @iciknfne Atat pnhn I`stirkgtns Jnwnf

- One
One un
une
e hnc
hncnk
nk kicn
kicn`u
`u`n
`ne
e NHC
NHC
: .8 Rcneegeo
n. Dneo`n Riehi`
- Kieurue`ne Eyirg
- Kiegeo`nt`ne CO]
- Kieg
Kiegeo
eo`n
`nt`
t`ne
ne @i`u
@i`unt
ntne
ne Atat
Atat
j. Dneo`n Rnedneo
- Kiei
Kieiru
rus`
s`ne
ne pr
prao
aorn
rnk
k dne
dneo`
o`nn pie
piehi
hi`
`
- Kiege
Kiegeo`n
o`nt`n
t`ne
e n`tgv
n`tgvgtn
gtnss lgsg`
lgsg` hne
hne `ikn
`iknkp
kpune
une lues
luesga
gaenc
enc simn
simnrn
rn
knehgrg

: .9 Getirviesg

Enkn/Onkjnr Riedicnsne Ivgehieh Jnsih

XIE] Hncn
Hncnk
k pieur
pieuruen
uene
e eyirg
eyirg Due
Duegg Gehrn.
Gehrn.H@
H@@
@ ,
kicncug ki`negski :2:2,‛Xirnpg
si
siok
okie
ietn
tnc,
c, XIE]
XIE] n`ne
n`ne @ae
@aevies
viesgaen
gaencc hne
kieofnsgc`ne ili` Kitahi Km@iezgi
Km@iezgi
ne
nenc
ncoi
oisg
sgnn hi
hieo
eone
ne dncn
dncne
e Rnhn Cnesgn
kieon
kieon`t
`tgln
glnsg
sg sirnj
sirnjut
ut N Hi
Hieo
eone
ne @aeh
@aehgs
gsgg
jitn yneo n`ne Caw Jnm` Rnge
kieofgjgsg eiurae @nrien Firegn
easgsiptgl hg `areu Eu`cius Rucpasus
harsncgs kihuccn spgencgs, ‛,Durenc Lgsgatirnpg
yneo kieonmu pnhn tiarg hne
hne Zifnj
Zifnjgc
gcgtn
gtnsg,
sg,
oi
oirj
rjne
neo
o `a
`aet
etra
racc jn
jnfw
fwnn \ac.8,Ea.:
oi
oirj
rjne
neo
o tirh
tirhgr
grgg hn
hnrg
rg sic
sic
getireu
getireuesgn
esgn yneo jirsglnt
jirsglnt
gefgj
fgjgsg yneo hg`ie
`ienc
sijnong sujstnesgn
 oicntgeasn hne yneo
tircitn`
tircitn` hg `areu pastirgar
pastirgar
hn
hne
e sic
sic X yn
yneo
eo kiri
kiricn
cngg
gelarknsg hnrg pusnt yneo
cijgf tgeoog.

Hurn
Hurnsg
sg 4 =x sikg
sikgeo
eoou
ou,,
getiesgtns <2 kN sicnkn
>2 kiegt

ZAK Ixirmgsi ZAK Ixirmgsi

Ixirmgsi jirtudune (@gseir, M. &
uetu` kiegeo`nt`ne Macjy, C.N. :22?.
`i
`ikj
kjnc
ncgg cgeo
cgeo`u
`up
p oi
oirn` Xfirnputgm
rn`
siehgg pnsgie.
sieh Cntgfne geg Ixirmgsi
pnsgie. Cntgfne neh
nhncnf cntgfne uetu` Xim
Ximfeg
fegqui
quis.
s. tfgrh
tfgrh
kiegeo`nt`ne oirn` siehg ihgtgae. Yegtih
pnsgie jng` neooatn
ne ooatn oirn` ]tntis al Nkirgmn 4
nt
ntns
ns hn
hne
e neoo
neooat
atnn oi
oirn
rn`
` Lnh nvgs
jnwnf nonr `ikjncg Makpney).
earknc. Hgcn`u`ne
hieone mnrn n`tgl-
ns
nsgs
gsst
stih
ih,, yneo
yneo nrtg
nrtgey
eynn
piroirn`ne siehg hgjnetu
acif tirnpgs hne
piroirn`ne n`tgl
hgcn`u`ne acif pnsgie.

Hurnsg 4 Geg hgcn`u`ne :-=

sit hieone 6->2 ripitgsg.
Km @iezgi Ixirmgsi Hgrnemneo uetu` Due
Duegg Gehrn.
Gehrn.H@
H@@
@ ,
kieourneog eyirg :2:2,‛Xirnpg
 pgeooneo hieone @aevies
@aeviesgaen
gaencc hne
kikpi
ikpir`
r`un
untt atat
atat-a
-ata
tatt Kitahi Km@iezgi
Km@iezgi
yneo kiklci`sg`ne Rnhn Cnesgn
cukjasnmrnc spgei, Hi
Hieo
eone
ne @aeh
@aehgs
gsgg
tirutnk
tirutnknn atat njhakge
njhakgenc
nc Caw Jnm` Rnge
hne
hne ocut
ocutiu
iuss knxgk
nxgkus
us,, @nrien Firegn
kirio
kirioneo
neo`ne
`ne `icak
`icakpa`
pa` Eu`cius Rucpasus
ixtiesar pueooueo ‛,Durenc Lgsgatirnpg
jnwnf, sirtn hne
hne Zifnj
Zifnjgc
gcgtn
gtnsg,
sg,
kiegeo`nt`ne CO]. \ac.8,Ea.:

Hurnsg 4 Rieoucneone >2x

hieone = sit hne
hgcn`u`ne =x sikgeoou

]trieotfiegeo
]trieotfiegeo Ixirmgsi @gseir, M. &
]trie
]trieotf
otfieg
iegeo
eo Ixirm
Ixirmgs
gsii
Macjy, C.N. :22?.
jirtudune uetu`
Xfirnputgm
kiege
kiegeo`n
o`nt`n
t`ne
e `i`un
`i`untn
tne
e
Ixirmgsi neh
atat- atat yneo
Ximfeg
Ximfegqui
quis.
s. tfgrh
tfgrh
kieo
kieonc
ncnk
nkgg `i
`ici
cikn
knfn
fne
e
ihgtgae. Yegtih
hn
hne
e `i
`ici
cicn
cnfn
fne.
e. Cntg
Cntgfn
fne
e
]tntis al Nkirgmn 4
yn
yneo
eo hgji
hgjirg
rg`n
`ne
e hi
hieo
eone
ne
Lnh nvgs
prgesgp cntgfne jirsglnt Makpney).
gsakitrg
gsak itrgmm hne praorisg
praorisgvi
vi
risgstnemi.

Hurnsg4 Hgcn`u`ne hieone

:-= sit, hncnk 6->2
ripitgsg.

: .< Ivncunsg
n. Ri
Riki
kirg
rg`s
`snn
nne
e Eyi
Eyirg
rg hi
hieo
eone
ne \N]
\N]

Rieou`urne Ncnt Y`ur Fnsgc

Diegs eyirg Fnsgc

Eyirg Hgnk 2/>2
Eyirg Xi`ne >/>2
Eyirg Oirn` =/>2
Getirpritnsg4

Rieou`urne diegs eyirg yneo hgjnog

\N]
kiednhg eyirg hgnk, eyirg ti`ne hne
(\gsunc eyirg oirn`.
Nencao
]`ncn
]mnci))
]mnci Getirpritnsg
eyirg
Eyirg
2-> Xghn` Eyirg
>-= Eyirg Zgeone
=-? Eyirg ]ihneo
?-7 Eyirg Jirnt
7->2 Eyirg ]neont Jirnt
Hnrg fnsgc
fnsgc pieou`ur
pieou`urne
ne hghnpnt`
hghnpnt`ne
ne
eyirg hgnk 2/>2 yneo jirnrtg tghn`
eyirg, eyirg ti`ne >/>2 yneo jirnrtg
eyirg
eyirg rgeon
rgeone
e hne
hne eyirg
eyirg oirn`
oirn` =/>2
=/>2
yn
yneo
eo ji
jirn
rnrt
rtgg ey
eyir
irgg rgeo
rgeone
ne.. Wneo
Wneo
hgcn`u`ne pnhn i`stirkgtns jnwnf

j. Rikirg`snne ZAK hieone Oaegakitir

]iehg N`tgl

Zioga Cukjnc ] ; =22 - 22 - 722

L ; =92 - 22 - =92

] ; =2² - 2² - 62²
Fgp Hixtrn
L ; =2² - 2² - 89²
Z ; 89² - 2² - 89²
 ] ; =2² - 2² - 62²
Fgp ]gegstrn
L ; =2² - 2² - 89²
Z ; 89² - 2² - 89²

@eii Hixtrn ] ; 2˔- 2˔->82˔

@eii ]gegstrn ] ; 2˔- 2˔->82˔

Getirpritnsg 4 @itg`n hgcn`u`ne pieou`urne siehg hieone

oirn`ne n`tgl , hghnpnt`ne fnsgc nhneyn piegeo`ntne cgeo`up
oirn` siehg.

m. Ri
Rieo
eou`
u`ur
urne
ne @i`u
@i`unt
ntne
ne Atat
Atat hi
hieo
eone
ne KKX
KKX

Zioga Zioga
Atat Egcng Atat Egcng
Hixtrn ]gegtrn
Lci`sg 8 Lci`sg 8
Zioga Zioga
I`stiesg 8 I`stiesg 8
Cukjnc Cukjnc
Cntirnc 9 Cntirnc 9
Lci`sar 8 Lci`sar 8
I`stiesar 8 I`stiesar 8
Fgp Fgp
Nhhumtar 8 Nhhumtar 8
Njhumtar 8 Njhumtar 8
Lci`sar 9 Lci`sar 9
@eii @eii
I`stiesar 9 I`stiesar 9

h. Ri
Riki
kirg
rg`sn
`snne
ne `i
`ikn
knkp
kpune
une lueosg
lueosgaen
aencc hieon
hieone
e kieoo
kieoouen
uen`ne
`ne
Awistry Hgsnjgcgty Gehix.

EA Rirtneynne ]`ar

>. Getiesgtns  ]nyn tghn` kirnsn`ne sn`gt snnt geg (2) >
Eyirg  Znsn sn`gteyn sneont rgeone snnt geg (>)

 Znsn sn`gteyn sihneo snnt geg (:)

 Znsn sn`gteyn mu`up pnrnf snnt geg (=)

  Znsn sn`gteyn sneont pnrnf snnt geg (8)

 Znsn sn`gteyn nhncnf yneo tirjuru` yneo

jgsn hgjnyneo`ne snnt geg (9)

:. Rirnwntne  ]n
]nyn
yn hn
hnpn
pntt kirn
kirnwn
wntt hgrg
hgrg snyn
snyn simnrn >
simnrn

Hgrg earkn
earkncc tnepn
tnepn kieg
kiegkj
kjuc`
uc`ne
ne rnsn
rnsn sn`gt
sn`gt
tnkjnfne (2)
 ]n
]nyn
yn jgsn
jgsn kirn
kirnwn
wntt hgrg
hgrg snyn
snyn sieh
siehgr
grgg
simnrn
simnrn earknc
earknc titnpg
titnpg gtu kieyijn
kieyijnj`ne
j`ne
rnsn sn`gt i`strn (>)
 ]neont kieyn`gt`ne uetu` kiednon hgrg
siehgrg hne snyn cnkjnt hne fntg-fntg (:)
 ]n
]nyn
yn jutuf
jutuf jnetun
jnetune
e titn
titnpg
pg kieoi
kieoicac
cacnn
sijnogne
sijnogne jisnr
jisnr pirnwnt
pirnwntne
ne prgjnhg
prgjnhg snyn

(=)
 ]nynn kikjutu
]ny kikjutuf`ne
f`ne jnetune
jnetune sitgnp
sitgnp fnrg
hncnk
hncnk sijnogne
sijnogne jisnr
jisnr nspi`
nspi` pirnwnt
pirnwntne
ne
hgrg (8)
 ]n
]nyn
yn tghn
tghn`
` jirpn`
jirpn`ng
ngne,
ne, snyn
snyn kiemu
kiemumg
mg
hieone susnf pnynf hne titnp hg tikpnt
tghur (9)

=. Kieoneo`nt  ]nyn jgsn kieoneo`nt jijne jirnt tnepn =

Jiehn rnsn sn`gt i`strn (2)
 ]nyn jgsn kieoneo`nt jijne jirnt titnpg
kikjirg`ne rnsn sn`gt i`strn (>)
 Znsnn sn`gt
Zns sn`gt kiemion
kiemionf
f snyn kieoneo
kieoneo`nt
`nt
jijne jirnt hnrg cnetng, titnpg snyn hnpnt
kieontu
kieontureyn
reyn dg`n hgtikp
hgtikpnt`n
nt`ne
e hieone
hieone
eynkne, kgs. hg ntns kidn (:)
 Znsnn sn`gt
Zns sn`gt kiemion
kiemionf
f snyn kieoneo
kieoneo`nt
`nt
jijne jirnt, titnpg
ti tnpg snyn
s nyn hnpnt kieneoneg
 jijne rgeone fgeoon sihneo dg`n
hgtikpnt`ne hieone eynkne (=)
 ]nyn jgsn kieoneo`nt jijne yneo sneont
rgeone (8)


]nyn tghn` jgsn kieoneo`nt ntnu

kikjnwn npn pue (9)

8. Jirdncne  Eyirg tghn` kieofncneog snyn jirdncne >

sidnuf npnpue (2)
 Eyirg kiemionf snyn jirdncne cijgf hnrg
> kgc (>)
 Eyirg kiemionf snyn jirdncne cijgf hnrg
kgc (:)
 Znsn sn`gt kiemionf snyn jirdncne cijgf

hnrg >22 ynrh (=)

 ]nyn fneyn jgsn jirdncne kieoouen`ne
taeo`nt ntnu `ru` (8)
 ]nyn cijgf sirgeo jirnhn hg tikpnt tghur
(9)

9. Huhu`  ]nyn
]nyn jgsn
jgsn huhu
huhu`
` hg `urs
`ursgg knen sndn :
nen sndn
sicnkn snyn su`n (2)
 ]nyn fneyn jgsn huhu` hg `ursg lnvargt
snyn (>)
 ]nyn su`n ]n`gt kiemionf snyn huhu`
cijgf hnrg sntu dnk (:)
 Eyirg kiemionf snyn huhu`
huhu ` cijgf hnrg =2
kiegt (=)
 Eyirg kikjunt snyn tghn` jgsn huhu`
cijgf hnrg >2 kiegt(8)
 Znsn sn`gt kiemionf snyn uetu` huhu`
 snkn si`ncg (9)

<. Jirhgrg  ]nyn

]nyn jgsn
jgsn jirh
jirhgr
grgg sicn
sicnk
kn yneo snyn >
yneo snyn
geoge`ne tnepn rnsn sn`gt tnkjnfne (2)
 ]nyn
]nyn jgsn
jgsn jirh
jirhgr
grgg sicn
sicnk
kn yneo
yneo snyn
snyn

geoge
geoge`ne
`ne titn
titnpg
pg gtu
gtu kikj
kikjirg
irg snyn
snyn rnsn
rnsn
sn`gt i`strn (>)
 Eyirg kieofncneog snyn uetu` jirhgrg
cijgf hnrg > dnk (:)
 Eyirg kikjunt snyn tghn` jgsn jirhgrg
cijgf hnrg =2 kiegt (=)
 Eyirg kiemionf snyn jirhgrg cijgf hnrg
>2 kiegt (8)
 Zns
nsnn sn`g
sn`gtt kieo
kieofn
fncn
cneo
eogg snyn
snyn uetu
uetu`
`

jirhgrg snkn si`ncg (9)

?. Xghur  Xghur snyn tghn` pirenf tironeoou acif >

rnsn sn`gt (2)
 Xghur
Xghur snyn
snyn `nhneo
`nhneo-`n
-`nhne
hneo
o tiron
tironeoo
eoou
u
acif rnsn sn`gt (>)
 @nri
@nrien
en sn`gt
sn`gt ]nyn
]nyn tghur
tghur `urneo
`urneo hnrg
hnrg <
dnk (:)
 @nri
@nrien
en sn`gt
sn`gt ]nyn
]nyn tghur
tghur `urneo
`urneo hnrg
hnrg 8
dnk (=)
 @nri
@nrien
en sn`gt
sn`gt ]nyn
]nyn tghur
tghur `urneo
`urneo hnrg
hnrg :
dnk (8)
 Znsn sn`gt kikjunt snyn tghn` jgsn tghur
snkn si`ncg (9)

6. @ifghupne  @ifghupne si`s snyn earknc hne tghn` >

]ix kieyijnj`ne rnsn sn`gt tnkjnfne (2)
 @ifg
@ifghu
hupn
pne
e si`
si`s snyn
snyn eark
earknc
nc titn
titnpg
pg
 kieyijnj`ne rnsn sn`gt i`strn (>)
 @ifg
@ifghu
hupn
pne
e si`s
si`s snyn
snyn fn
fnkp
kpgr
gr ea
eark
rknc
nc
titnpg sneont kieyn`gt`ne (:)
 @ifghupne si`s snyn sneont hgjntnsg acif

rnsn sn`gt (=)

 @ifghup
@if ghupne
ne si`s snyn fnkpgr
fnkpgr tghn`
tghn` nhn
`nrien rnsn sn`gt (8)
 Znsn
Znsn sn`gt
sn`gt kiemi
kiemionf
onf `ifgh
`ifghupn
upne
e si`s
si`s
snkn si`ncg (9)

7. @ifghupne  @ifghupne sasgnc snyn earknc hne tghn` >

]asgnc kikjunt snyn sn`gt cnog (2)
 @ifg
@ifghu
hupn
pne
e sasg
sasgnc
nc snyn
snyn ea
eark
rknc
nc titn
titnpg
pg
kiegeo`nt`ne tgeo`nt rnsn sn`gt (>)
 Eyirg tghn` jirpieonruf sgoeglg`ne pnhn
`ifghupne sasgnc snyn sicnge kikjntnsg
kgent snyn yneo cijgf ieirog`, kgsnceyn
acnfrnon (:)
 Znsnn sn`gt
Zns sn`gt tic
ticnf
nf kikjntn
kikjntnsg
sg `ifghupn
`ifghupne
e
sasgnc snyn hne snyn tghn` sirgeo `icunr
(=)
 Znsnn sn`gt
Zns sn`gt tic
ticnf
nf kikjntn
kikjntnsg
sg `ifghupn
`ifghupne
e
sasgnc snyn hg ruknf snyn (8)
 ]n
]nyn
yn tghn`
tghn` kikg
kikgcg
cg`g
`g `ifgh
`ifghupn
upne
e sasgn
sasgncc
`nrien rnsn sn`gt (9)

>2. Zi`rinsg  ]nyn hnpnt jipirogne `i knen sndn tnepn :

rnsn sn`gt (2)
 ]nyn jgsn jipirogne `i knen sndn tnpg gtu
kikjirg snyn rnsn sn`gt i`strn (>)
 ]n`g
]n`gte
teyn
yn pnrn
pnrnf
f tnpg
tnpg snyn
snyn kieon
ieontu
turr
 pirdncnene cijgf hnrg
hn rg hun dnk (:)
 Zns
nsnn sn`gt
`gt kikj
ikjntn
ntnsg sny
snyn uetu
etu`
kicn`u`
kicn`u`ne
ne pirdncne
pirdncnene
ne `urneo
`urneo hnrg sntu
dnk (=)

Zns
nsnn sn`gt
`gt kikj
ikjntn
ntnsg sny
snyn uetu
etu`
kicn
kicn`u
`u`n
`ne
e pi
pird
rdnc
ncne
nene
ne sgeo
sgeo`n
`ntt yn
yneo
eo
hgpircu`ne hg jnwnf =2 kiegt (8)
 Znsn
Znsn sn`g
sn`gtt kiem
kiemio
ionf
nf snyn
snyn ji
jipi
piro
rogn
gne
e
`imuncg uetu` kieirgkn pirnwntne (9)

Xatnc ]`ar >8%

Getirpritnsg
 :.
:.?
? Mcg
cgeg
egmmnc Zin
Zinsaege
aegeo
o

FER

Maetixtunc Lnmtar

Luemaenc Gkpngrkiet I`stirenc Lnmtar

Cgeo`ueone Fnjgt Kavnsg

Luemaenc Hgsnjgcgty Ykur Jirnt Jnhne
 Nentaky Gkpngrkiet Nmvgty Cgkgtnae Rnrmgpnae
Getirenc Lnmtar
Zistrgmae

_nc`geo ]amgncgznta
Hioieirntgl pnhn hgs`us Getirviesg
getirvirtijrncgs
Zueegeo
Eyirg pnhn NHC
pgeooneo jnwnf XIE] Kngenge
Xgkjuceyn astialgt,
Daj
kieurueeyn icnstgsgts
neeucus lgjrasus

@iciknfne atat ]trieotfiegeo

i`strikgtns
Ixirmgsi
@akprisg/`icnreyn neeucus jnwnf
lgjrasus hne eumcius

pucpasus hnrg hgs`us

getirvirtijrncgs. Km @iezgi

Kiegeo`nt`ne Ixirmgsi
ZAK ZAK ixirmgsi
@aprisg snrnl

FER

JNJ GGG
FAKI RZAOZNK

Faki praornk Hasgs hne prasihur Znsgaenc

_nc`geo Rnsgie hg
h gnedur`ne uetu` titnp Yetu` kiegeo`nt`ne
kicn`u`ne acnfrnon rgeone `iknkpune NHC
hgruknf Hasgs
 L4 9 `ncg hncnk sikgeoou

G4 Zgeone-]ihneo

X4 =2 kiegt pir fnrg

]gt 3 5 ]tneh Rnsgie hgnedur`ne uetu` Yet

Yetu`
u` kiegeo`
kiegeo`nt`n
nt`ne
e
kicn`u`ne
kicn`u` ne cnt
cntgfne
gfne geg hg ruknf.
ruknf. `i`u
`i`unt
ntne
ne atat
atat-a
-ata
tatt
Rnsgie huhu` hg tipg jih, `ihun
pirut, true`
tneone nhn hghipne hnhn, pnsgie
kicn`u`ne huhu` jneoue.

Hasgs

L4 8-9 `ncg hncnk sikgeoou

G4 Zgeone-]ihneo

X4 6->2 ripgtgsg, :-= sit

Cntgfne geg jirl irlueo

ueosg uetu
etu` Yetu`
Yetu` kiegeo`
kiegeo`nt`n
nt`ne
e
kiegeo`n
kieg eo`nt`ne
t`ne `i`untn
`i`untnee atat hne `i`u
`i`unt
ntne
ne atat
atat-a
-ata
tatt
kirgci`snsg`ne atat.
i`trikgtns jnwnf
Hasgs

L4 8-9 `ncg hncnk sikgeoou

G4 Zgeone-]ihneo

X4 6->2 ripgtgsg, :-= sit

Cntgfne geg jirlirlueo etu` Yetu`

ueosg uetu Yetu` kiegeo`
kiegeo`nt`n
nt`ne
e
kiegeo`n
kieg eo`nt`ne
t`ne `i`untn
`i`untne
e atat hne `i`untne atat-atat.

kirgci`snsg`ne atat.
Hasgs

L4 8-9 `ncg hncnk sikgeoou

G4 Zgeone-]ihneo

X4 6->2 ripgtgsg, :-= sit

 HNLXNZ RY]XN@N

@g
@gse
seir
ir,, M. & Macj
Macjy,
y, C.
C.N.
N. :2
:22?
2?.. Xfirn
Xfirnputgm
putgm Ixirmgsi neh Ximfegquis.
Ximfegquis. tfgrh
ihgtgae. Yegtih ]tntis al Nkirgmn 4 Lnh nvgs Makpney

Dueg Gehrn.H@@ ,:2:2,‛Xirnpg

,:2:2,‛Xirnpg @aeviesgaenc hne Kitahi Km@iezgi Rnhn Cnesgn
Hieone
Hieone @aehgsg
@aehgsg Caw Jnm` Rnge
Rnge @nr
@nrien
ien Firegn
Firegn Eu`cius
Eu`cius Rucpasus
Rucpasus
‛,Durenc Lgsgatirnpg hne Zifnjgcgtnsg, \ac.8,Ea.:
Hwg Wnsgstn
Wnsgstn _gehn,
_gehn, h``, :2:2, Rientncn`snenne Lgsgatirnpg Yetu` Oneooune
Lueosgaenc Cukjnc Rnhn @nsus Firegn Eu`cius Rucpasus Hieone
Xi`eg` Rel, Xies Hne Km`iezgi Ixirmgsi Hg Zsuh Ycge Jnednrknsge
Xnfue :2>7,
:2>7, G]]E :<9<-??== \acuki : Ea. >

Cuqkne, :2>?,‛Gehix Rikirg`snne Lueosgaenc Rnhn Cukjnc‛

fttps4//cuqknelgsgatirnpgs.warhpriss.mak/:2>?/>>/2:/gehix pikirg`snne-
lueosgaenc-pnhn-cukjnc,, Nrtg`ic Hgn`sis Ducg :2:>
lueosgaenc-pnhn-cukjnc