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Student Hall of Residence in Copenhagen DETAILS
Student Hall of Residence in Copenhagen DETAILS
954
Studentenwohnheim in Kopenhagen
20089Konzept
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1 University of
Copenhagen
2 Underground railway
3 University square
4 Royal Danish
Library
5 Amager campus
6 Tietgen hostel
7 University for IT
8 Housing
9 Danish Broadcasting
10 Main entrance
11 Reception
12 Office
13 Bicycle store
14 Workshop
15 Kitchen
16 Discussion space
17 Assembly room
18 Music room
19 Study space
20 Computer cafe
21 Post/Laundry room
22 Terrace
23 Courtyard
24 Dwelling group
25 Communal kitchen
26 Group living space
27 Balcony
28 Basement garage
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Five ground floor passageways provide access from the outside to the central courtyard
and form the entrances to the vertical circulation zones that divide the overall structure into
five segments. Housed on the ground floor
are communal facilities like workshops, computer rooms and spaces for washing machines, as well as bicycle stores on the same
level as the external pavings. On each of the
upper floors, 12 rooms in every segment are
laid out in various arrangements to form a
dwelling group with communal spaces. The
rooms of the 380 residents are located on the
outside of the building with views of the surroundings. The corridors, the common rooms
and the large balcony areas are oriented to
the communal internal courtyard, which forms
the focal point of the scheme. The plywood
cladding along the curved corridor walls is
printed with a graphic design created by the
artists Aggebo & Henriksen. All rooms are
fitted with sound-insulating doors, large inbuilt
plywood furnishings and sanitary cells.
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Konzept20089
Prozess
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Lageplan
Mastab 1:15000
Site plan
scale 1:15,000
Isometrie Wettbewerb
Competition isometric
Schnitt Erdgeschoss
2. OG 3. OG
Mastab 1:1000
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955
956
Studentenwohnheim in Kopenhagen
20089Konzept
Der Entwurfsprozess
Design Strategy
Peter Thorsen, Lene Tranberg
Im Tietgen-Studentenwohnheim manifestiert
sich diese fachliche Herangehensweise
ein Bauwerk, bei dem es wie selten mglich
war, diese architektonische Haltung in reiner
Form umzusetzen.
Das Wettbewerbsprojekt
Die Idee einer runden Gebudeform ent
stand frh in der Entwicklung des Wettbe
werbsentwurfs. Diese erschien intuitiv rich
tig, sowohl im Verhltnis zum urbanen Kon
text wie auch in Hinblick auf die Organisati
on des Studentenwohnheims, wo die Ge
meinschaft eine zentrale Rolle spielt.
Die Zylinderform stand jedoch in Konflikt
zum geltenden Bebauungsplan. Die Idee
wurde daher zunchst verworfen, um ande
re stdtebauliche Lsungen zu untersu
chen. Keine von diesen hatte jedoch die
selbe Strke und Klarheit, weshalb die run
de Form immer wieder als einleuchtende
Antwort der Aufgabenstellung diskutiert
wurde. Dieses Problem kennt jeder Wett
bewerbsarchitekt: Unterwirft man sich hun
dertprozentig den Vorgaben der Auslobung
oder setzt man sich darber hinweg und
entwickelt ein Projekt, das man als richtige
architektonische Antwort der Aufgaben
stellung betrachtet und riskiert dadurch
eine Disqualifikation? Nach dem Beschluss,
dieses Risiko einzugehen, war die Ausar
beitung relativ einfach. Die innere Organi
sation ist durch die Grundform gegeben.
Die individuellen Zimmer werden an der
Auenseite, die Gemeinschaftsrume an
der Innenseite des Rings um den zentralen
Hof platziert. Eine radiale Struktur, als natr
liche Folge der runden Form, bildet das
rumliche und konstruktive Rckgrat.
Der Zylinder ist architektonisch gesehen
jedoch sowohl formalistisch als auch monu
mental, weshalb er nicht unmittelbar innova
tives Wohnen fr junge Menschen ausdrckt.
Bei der Weiterentwicklung des Projekts
legten wir deshalb groen Wert auf Variati
onen ber das zirkulre Grundthema: Hinzu
fgung von Formvariationen, Dynamik und
Elastizitt, die Betonung des Individuellen
gegenber dem Gemeinschaftlichen, jedem
einzelnen Ort eine unverwechselbare Bedeu
Konzept20089
Prozess
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958
Studentenwohnheim in Kopenhagen
20089Konzept
Konzept20089
Prozess
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959
960
Studentenwohnheim in Kopenhagen
20089Konzept
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Horizontalschnitt
Vertikalschnitt
Mastab 1:20
Schnitt Erschlieung
Isometrie
ohne Mastab
Horizontal section
Vertical section
scale 1:20
Section: circulation areas
Isometric
(not to scale)
Konzept20089
Prozess
961
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1 Tombakblech (Messing-Kupferlegierung) 1,5/25 mm
2 Stahlbeton Oberflche Sichtqualitt 250 mm
3 Isolierverglasung Float 6 + SZR 15 + VSG 6 mm
U-Wert 1,1 W/m2K
4 Konvektorabdeckung Edelstahlrost
5 Absturzsicherung innen Edelstahlprofil 45/10 mm
6 Schiebetre Eichenholzrahmen isolierverglast
7 Schiebeladen Eichenholzlatten in
Edelstahlprofilrahmen 40/40/5 mm
8 Einbauschrank Sperrholz 15 mm
9 Tombakblech 1,5/25 mm, Hinterlftung/Aluminiumprofile 35 mm, Wrmedmmung 115 mm,
Stahlbeton 250/150 mm, Sperrholz 15 mm
10 Eichenholzdielen 25/100 mm
Holzlattung, druckimprgniert 25/50 mm
Elostomerunterlagen, Vlies unbrennbar 0,8 mm
Wrmedmmung zweilagig 250 mm, dazwischen
Kunststoffdichtungsbahn im Geflle 1,5 mm,
Stahlbeton 150 mm
11 Gelnderfllung Edelstahlseil 4 mm
12 Magnesitestrich 20 mm, Flieestrich 40 mm
PE-Folie, Trittschalldmmung 20 mm
Leichtbeton 80 mm
Stahlbeton 200 mm
13 Unterflurkonvektor
14 Porenbetonstein
15 Fhrung Schiebeladen Tombakprofil
16 Tombakblech 1,5/25 mm, Hinterlftung 20 mm
Unterkonstruktion 80 mm, Wrmedmmung 60 mm
1 1.5 mm sheet-pinchbeck panels 25 mm deep
2 250 mm exposed reinforced concrete wall
3 double glazing: 6 mm float glass + 15 mm cavity +
6 mm lam. safety glass (U = 1.1 W/m2K)
4 stainless-steel grating over convector
5 45/10 mm stainless-steel internal safety element
6 oak sliding door with double glazing
7 oak-louvred sliding shutter with
40/40/5 mm stainless-steel angle frame
8 15 mm plywood fitted cupboard
9 1.5 mm sheet-pinchbeck panel 25 mm deep with
35 mm rear ventilated cavity/alum. sections
115 mm thermal insulation; 250 mm and
150 mm reinf. conc. wall; 15 mm plywood
10 25/100 mm oak boarding on
25/50 mm pressure-impregnated wood battens
elastomer layer; 0.8 mm incombustible matting
250 mm two-layer thermal insulation with
1.5 mm intermediate plastic sealing layer to falls
150 mm reinforced concrete slab
11 4 mm stainless-steel balustrade cables
12 20 mm magnesite screed; 40 mm floated screed
polythene sheeting; 20 mm impact-sound insulation
80 mm lightweight conc.; 200 mm reinf. conc.
13 convector heater in floor duct
14 aerated concrete kerb
15 pinchbeck guide track for sliding shutter
16 1.5 mm sheet-pinchbeck panel 25 mm deep with
20 mm rear ventilated cavity; 80 mm supporting
structure; 60 mm thermal insulation
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962
Studentenwohnheim in Kopenhagen
20089Konzept
Detailschnitt Hoffassade
Mastab 1:20
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Konzept20089
Prozess
963
The Tietgen Hall of Residence adjoins a largely green landscaped area that extends to the
canal. Grass strips 180 cm wide are interwoven with 180 60 cm insitu concrete slabs
with a brushed surface. These are laid in the
general direction of movement. To the west of
the building, a broad area of wood decking
used for leisure purposes marks the transition
to the canal, which flows through the city.
The courtyard is a simple, robustly designed
open space that forms a contrast to the building itself yet at the same time enters into a
dialogue with it. This space has a number of
functions. It is a large foyer from where one
gains an initial impression of the development
as a whole. It also forms a natural link and line
964
Studentenwohnheim in Kopenhagen
20089Konzept
Konzept20089
Prozess
The circular form of the student home is articulated into five sections by vertical incisions
that afford access to the courtyard and also
separate the segments structurally (with the
exception of vertical loads from the open intermediate platforms in steel and the access
stairs to the upper floors). The circular structure incorporates 45 two-storey cantilevered
concrete boxes in three different sizes, containing kitchens, common rooms and utility
spaces. With a free span of 8 m, the kitchen
elements are the largest of these; fully loaded,
they weigh roughly 250 tonnes. This necessitated extensive planning and preliminary tests.
A cantilevered construction method was used
that is known from bridge building. The principle is simple and obviates the need for elaborate, expensive and time-consuming scaffolding. A careful investigation of various construction methods was carried out at the beginning of the design phase.
Initially, it seemed only logical to build the cantilevered boxes as lightweight steel structures.
In the end, though, a primary system consist-
965
ing of two-storey precast concrete wall elements proved to be the best solution.These
are horizontally prestressed with high-strength
steel cables, which ensures a permanent
compression zone in the vertical section between the main seven-storey-high structural
elements and the cantilevered boxes. The
two-storey wall elements are much less susceptible to vibration and also provide a more
efficient climatic shield than lightweight structures. The floor construction between these
wall units consists of a relatively thin concrete
slab on prefabricated steel beams (ill. 4).
The two-storey-high concrete wall elements
are raised on to storey-height precast brackets or ledges fixed to the main structure
andtied to this with high-tensile steel cables
(ill. 7). Concrete slabs were then cast between the two wall elements. In constructing
the kitchen boxes, this procedure was repeated until three two-storey elements had been
added in each wall. The common rooms
consist of two elements in each wall, and the
utility rooms of only one two-storey element in
each wall. The boxes were finally clad in gold-
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1 Zonen unterschiedlicher vertikaler Durchbiegung
2 Position der Vorspannkabel und Erdanker
36 Betonfertigteilkonstruktion im Rohbau
7 Aufbauphasen Teilsegment