STATIKA

Struktur Portal Statis Tertentu

SUMBER: BAHAN AJAR STATIKA ARYA RIZKI DARMAWAN, S.T., M.T.

soal
10m 2m 2m

q=1t/m P1 = 2t

C D E F
3m
P2 = 2t Tentukan:
1. Reaksi perletakan di titik A dan B
8m 4m
2. Gaya-gaya dalam berupa Momen, Lintang dan Normal
B 3. Gambar bidang gaya-gaya dalam

12m 2m
Penyelesaian:
Gunakan konsep keseimbangan gaya!
10m 2m 2m
1. Reaksi perletakan P1 = 2t
q=1t/m

Di titik B: ΣH = 0
HA = P2 C D E F
ΣMB = 0 3m
HA = 2 t… (→) P2 = 2t
VA*12 – q*10*7 + P1*2 – P2*4 – HA*1= 0
1∗10∗7 −2∗2+2∗4+2∗1
VA = 12 8m 4m

VA = 6.33 t….. (↑) B

Dititik A :
Check ΣV = 0
HA
ΣMA = 0 VA + VB = P1 + q*10 A VB

-VB*12 - P2*5 + P1*14 + q*10*5 = 0 6.333 + 5.667 = 2 + 10

VA
12m 2m
−2∗5+2∗14+1∗10∗5 12t = 12t……. (OK)
VB = = 5.667 t ……(↑)
12
Penyelesaian:
2. Gaya-gaya dalam

❖ Bentang A – C (0 < x < 8m) ΣMX = 0 x=0 ➔ MA = 0

Nx

-Mx - HA*x = 0 LA = -2t

Mx = -HA*x NA = -6.333t
Mx

Mx = -𝟐𝒙 X = 8m ➔ MC = -2*8
Lx

MC = -16tm
LC = -2t
x ΣH = 0 ΣV = 0
NC = -6.333t
Lx = -HA Nx = -VA
HA = 2t A
Lx = −𝟐𝒕 NX = -6.333t (tekan)

VA = 6.333t
Penyelesaian:
2. Gaya-gaya dalam

❖ Bentang C – D (0 < x < 10m) ΣMX = 0

x=0 ➔ MC = -16tm
x
-Mx - HA*8 + VA*x – q*x*1/2x = 0
LC = 6.333t
q=1t/m
Mx Mx = -2*8 + 6.333*x – 0.5x2
Nx
NC = -2t
C Mx = -0.5x2 + 6.333x - 16
Lx X = 10m ➔ MD = -0.5*102+6.333*10-16
MD = -2.67tm
8m
ΣV = 0 ΣH = 0 LD = -3.667t
Lx = VA - q*x Nx = -HA ND = -2t
HA = 2t A
Lx = 𝟔. 𝟑𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏𝒙 NX = -2t (tekan)
VA = 6.333t
Penyelesaian:
2. Gaya-gaya dalam ΣMX = 0
ΣV = 0
❖ Bentang D – E (0 < x < 2m) -Mx - HA*8 + VA*(10+x) – q*10*(5+x) = 0
Lx = VA - q*10
Mx = -2*8 + 63.33 +6.333*x – 50 – 10x
10m x Lx = -3.667t
q=1t/m Mx = -2.67 – 3.667x
Mx x=0 ➔ MD = -2.67tm
C Nx

D LD = -3.667t
Lx

ND = -2t
8m
ΣH = 0 X = 2m ➔ ME = -2.67 – 3.667*2
Nx = -HA ME = -10 tm
HA = 2t A
NX = -2t (tekan) LE = -3.667t
VA = 6.333t NE = -2t
Penyelesaian:
2. Gaya-gaya dalam ΣMX = 0 ΣV = 0

Mx + P1*x = 0 Lx = P1
❖ Bentang F – E (0 < x < 2m)
Mx = - P1*x Lx = 2 t

Mx = -2x
P1 = 2t x=0 ➔ MF = 0
Mx Lx
LF = 2t
Nx
F ND = 0
ΣH = 0
x X = 2m ➔ ME = -2*2
Nx = 0
ME = -4 tm
LE = 2t
NE = 0
Penyelesaian:
2. Gaya-gaya dalam

❖ Bentang B – G (0 < x < 4m) x=0 ➔ MB = 0

Nx

ΣMX = 0 ΣV = 0 LB = 0
Mx = 0 Nx = -VB NB = -5.667 t
Mx Lx

Nx = -5.667 t (tekan) X = 4m ➔ MG = 0
LG = 0
ΣH = 0
x NG = -5.667 t
Lx = 0
B

VB = 5.667t
Penyelesaian:
2. Gaya-gaya dalam

❖ Bentang G – E (0 < x < 3m) x=0 ➔ MG = 0

ΣV = 0
Nx

LG = 2 t
ΣMX = 0 Nx = -VB
Mx Lx

NG = -5.667 t
Mx + P2*x = 0 Nx = -5.667 t (tekan)
X = 3m ➔ ME = -2*3
x
Mx = -P2*X
ME = -6tm
G P2 = 2t Mx = -2x ΣH = 0
LE = 2 t
4m
Lx = P2
NE = -5.667 t
B Lx = 2 t

VB = 5.667t
Penyelesaian:
10m 2m 2m
3. Gambar diagram gaya-gaya dalam
q=1t/m P1 = 2t

❖ Model struktur
C D E F
3m
P2 = 2t
G

8m 4m

HA = 2t
A
VB = 5.667 t

VA = 6.333 t
12m 2m
 Penyelesaian:
3. Gambar diagram gaya-gaya dalam

❖ Diagram Momen, Lintang dan Normal

MC = -16tm
ME = -10tm LC = 6.333 t

LE - F = 2 t
MD = -2.67tm ME = -4tm NC = -2t NE = -2t
- +
MC = -16tm
- D + -
NC = -6.333t
+ D E F E F D E F
C - C LC = -2t - C
Mmaks ME = -6tm NE = -5.667t
LD- E = -3.667t +
- LG - E = 2 t

G MG = 0 G G

MB = 0
B B LB = 0 B NB = -5.667t

Diagram Momen Diagram Lintang Diagram Normal

MA = 0
A A LA = -2t NA = -6.333t A