Bài Ôn

Exam
Phanly Minh Khoa

Name___________________________________
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Determine whether the rule defines y as a function of x.

1) X Y 1)
3 18
8 48
13 78
18 108
A) Function B) Not a function
2) 2)
X Y
3 7
10 98
77 18
40 40
1
3) 3)
X Y
1
96
19
19
77
37
32
5
109
4) 4)
x y
-7 9
-7 -2
2 3
3 7
9 1
5) 5)
x y
1 1
2 9
4 -4
8 7
10 4
6) y = x2 + 4 6)
7) x = y3 + 5 7)
o
Give the range for the function if the domain is {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2}.
8) y = x + 7 8)
A) {5, 7, 9, 11, 13} B) {5, 6, 7, 8, 9} C) {-5, -3, -1, 1, 3} D) {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2}
9) y = 2x - 1 9)
.
A) {-5, -3, -1, 1, 3} B) {-4, -3, -2, -1, 0}
C) {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2} D) {-3, -1, 1, 3, 5}
2
O
10) 3x + y = 11 10)
A) {-5, -8, -11, -14, -17} B) {17, 14, 11, 8, 5}
C) {13, 11, 9, 7, 5} D) {-5, -7, -9, -11, -13}
11) 5x - y = 2
y : 54 -2 11)
A) {-12, 0, 12} B) {-10, 0, 10}
C) {-10, -5, 0, 5, 10}
C D) {-12, -7, -2, 3, 8}
12) y = x(x - 1) 12)

A) {-6, -2, 0, 2, 6} B) {0, 4, 8} C) {-8, -4, 0, 4, 8} D) {0, 2, 6}
13) y = x2 13)
A) {0, 1, 4} B) {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2} C) {-4, -1, 0, 1, 4} D) {0, 1, 2}
14) y = - 4x 2 14)
A) {-16, 0, 16} B) {-16, -4, 0} C) {0, 4, 16} D) {-4, 0, 4}
x
15) y = 15)
x+3
1 1 2 1 1 2
A) -2, - , 0, , B) -2, , 0, ,
2 4 5 2 4 5
1 3 7 1 3 7
C) -1, - , 0, , D) -1, , 0, ,
2 4 5 2 4 5
-3
16) y = 16)
x+7
3 1 3 3 1 3 1 3 1
A) - ,- ,- ,- ,- B) - , - , - , - , -1
5 2 7 8 3 7 2 8 3
3 1 3 3 1 3 1 3 3
C) - ,- ,- ,- ,- D) - , - , - , - , -1
11 2 7 8 3 8 4 5 5
x-5
17) y = 17)
x+5
7 3 2 3 7 3 2 3
A) - , - , 1, - , - B) - , - , -1, - , -
4 2 5 8 3 2 3 7
7 3 2 3 7 3 2 3
C) - , - , 1, - , - D) - , - , -1, - , -
6 4 5 8 5 4 3 7
Give the domain of the function.

18) f(x) = -9x + 4 18)
A) (-∞, ∞) B) (0, ∞) C) (-∞, 0) ∪ (0, ∞) D) [-4, ∞)
19) f(x) = 9x + 7 19)

7 7 7
A) - , ∞ B) -∞, - ∪ - ,∞
9 9 9
C) [0, ∞) D) (-∞, ∞)
3
20) f(x) = 5x2 + 7x + 3 20)
A) (-∞, 0) B) (-∞, ∞) C) (-∞, 0) ∪ (0, ∞) D) (0, ∞)
x4 + 4
21) f(x) = 21)
x2 - 3x - 40
A) (-∞, 8) ∪ (8, 5) ∪ (5, ∞) B) (-∞, -5) ∪ (-5, -8) ∪ (-8, ∞)
C) (-∞, -8) ∪ (-8, 5) ∪ (5, ∞) D) (-∞, -5) ∪ (-5, 8) ∪ (8, ∞)
22) f(x) = (-x - 9)1/2 22)

A) [9, ∞) B) (-∞, 9] C) (-∞, -9] D) [-9, ∞)
23) f(x) = 6 - x 23)

A) (-∞, ∞) B) [0, 6] C) (-∞, 6] D) (-∞, 6) ∪ (6, ∞)
x+3
24) f(x) = 24)
x-5
A) (-∞, -3] ∪ [5, ∞) B) (-∞, -3) ∪ (5, ∞) C) (-∞, -3] ∪ (5, ∞) D) (-3, 5)
25) g(z) = 1 - z 2 25)

A) (-1, 1) B) [-1, 1] C) [0, ∞) D) (-∞, ∞)
1
26) f(x) = 26)
x + 5x - 36
2
A) (-∞, ∞) B) (-∞, 4) ∪ (9, ∞) C) (-∞, -9) ∪ (4, ∞) D) (9, 4)
Give the domain and range of the function.

27) 27)
A) Domain (-5, 4) ; Range [-2, 4) B) Domain [-5, 4] ; Range [-4, 4]

C) Domain (-5, 4] ; Range [-4, 4) D) Domain [-4, 4) ; Range (-5, 4]
4
28) 28)
A) Domain (-∞, ∞) ; Range [-2, ∞) B) Domain (-5, 5) ; Range [-2, 8)

C) Domain (-∞, ∞) ; Range [0, ∞) D) Domain (-∞, ∞) ; Range [-2, 4]
29) 29)
y
10
8
6
4
2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
A) Domain {-3, 5, 9} ; Range {-8, -4, -1, 1, 4, 8}

B) Domain [-3, 9] ; Range [-8, 8]
C) Domain [-8, 8] ; Range [-3, 9]
D) Domain {-8, -4, -1, 1, 4, 8} ; Range {-3, 5, 9}
5
30) 30)
y
10
8
6
4
2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
A) Domain {-4, 8} ; Range {0, 6} B) Domain = (-4, 8) ; Range (0, 6)

C) Domain (-∞, ∞) ; Range (-∞, ∞) D) Domain [-4, 8] ; Range [0, 6]
31) 31)
y
10
8
6
4
2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
A) Domain (0, ∞) ; Range [15, ∞)

B) Domain (-∞, ∞) ; Range [-6, ∞)
C) Domain (-∞, 0) ∪ (0, ∞) ; Range (-∞, 0) ∪ (0, ∞)
D) Domain (-∞, 0) ; Range (-∞, 0)
6
32) 32)
y
12
10
8
6
4
2
-12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 12 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
A) Domain (-∞, ∞) ; Range {5, 2, 1} B) Domain (-∞, ∞) ; Range (-∞, ∞)

C) Domain {5, 2, 1} ; Range (-∞, ∞) D) Domain (-∞, ∞) ; Range [-2, ∞)
33) 33)
y
10
8
6
4
2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
A) Domain (-∞, -5) ∪ (-5, ∞) ; Range (-∞, 0) ∪ (0, ∞)

B) Domain [0, ∞) ; Range (-∞, -5]
C) Domain (-∞, ∞) ; Range [0, ∞)
D) Domain (-∞, -5] ; Range [0, ∞)
7
34) 34)
y
8
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
A) Domain (-7, 7) ; Range {-1} B) Domain (-∞, ∞) ; Range {-1}

C) Domain {-1} ; Range (-7, 7) D) Domain [-7, 7] ; Range {-1}
Use the graph to evaluate the function f(x) at the indicated value of x.
35) Find f(-1). 35)
f (x)
-2 -1 1 2 x
-1
-2
A) 0.25 B) -0.5
C) 0.5 D) None of these are correct.
8
36) Find f(1.5). 36)
f (x)
-2 -1 1 2 x
-2
-4
A) -2 B) 0.5
C) -1 D) None of these are correct.
Evaluate the function.

37) f(x) = x2 - 4x - 7; Find f(2). 37)
A) 19 B) 5 C) -11 D) 3
38) f(x) = x2 + 3x - 5; Find f(0). 38)

A) 5 B) 25 C) -5 D) 0
39) f(x) = 4x2 + 3x + 2; Find f(3). 39)

A) 43 B) 47 C) 20 D) 29
40) f(x) = (x - 4)(x + 2); Find f(-5). 40)

A) 27 B) 7 C) 63 D) 3
x-7
41) f(x) = ; Find f(2). 41)
x-5
3 7 5 5
A) B) C) - D)
2 5 7 3
2x
42) f(x) = ; Find f(-2). 42)
3x + 10
2 2 2
A) B) C) - 1 D) -
3 13 5
43) f(x) = 3x2 + 5x + 11; Find f(a). 43)

A) 8a B) 8a + 11 C) 3a 2 + 5a D) 3a 2 + 5a + 11
44) f(x) = (x - 4)(x + 1); Find f(a). 44)

A) (a - 4)(a + 1) B) a 2 + 4 C) (a - 4)(a - 1) D) a 2 - 4
9
45) f(x) = 3x2 + 2x - 5; Find f(t - 1). 45)
A) 3t2 - 4t + 0 B) 3t2 - 13t + 0 C) -4t2 + 3t - 4 D) 3t2 - 4t - 4
46) f(x) = -3x2 - 5x - 4; Find f(r + h). 46)

A) -3r2 - 3h 2 - 5r - 5h - 4 B) -3r2 - 3h 2 - 11r - 11h - 4
C) -3r2 - 3rh - 3h 2 - 5r - 5h - 4 D) -3r2 - 6rh - 3h 2 - 5r - 5h - 4
Evaluate the function for the given value.

x-8 3
if x ≠ -
2x + 3 2
3
47) f(x) = 3 ; f- 2 47)
13 if x = -
2
19 39
A) 0 B) 13 C) - D) -
2 2
x-8 3
if x ≠ -
2x + 3 2
48) f(x) = 3 ; f(8) 48)
8 if x = -
2
1
A) 64 B) 0 C) D) 8
19
2x + 4
if x ≠ 5
49) f(x) = x-5 ; f(a) 49)
13 if x = 5
(2a + 4)
A) 2 if a ≠ 5, 13 if a = 5 B) if a = 5, 13 if a ≠ 5
(a - 4)
(2a + 4)
C) if a ≠ 5, 13 if a = 5 D) 0 if a ≠ 5, 13 if a = 5
(a - 5)
2x + 3
if x ≠ 7 2
50) f(x) = x-7 ; f 50)
m
14 if x = 7
(4 + 3m) 2 2 (4m + 3) 2 2
A) if m ≠ , 14 if m = B) if m ≠ , 14 if m =
(2 - 7m) 7 7 (2m- 7) 7 7
2 2 2 2 2
C) if m ≠ , 14 if m = D) 2 if m ≠ , 14 if m =
m 7 7 7 7
f(x + h) - f(x)
Find .
h
51) f(x) = 5x - 10 51)
A) 10 B) 2 C) 5 D) -5h
52) f(x) = 8x2 + 6x - 3 52)

A) 16x + 6 + 8h B) 16xh + 6h + 6h 2 C) 16x + 6 D) 8x + 6 + 16h
10
4
53) f(x) = 53)
x + 27
-4 -4
A) B)
(x + h + 27)(x + 27) (x + 4)2
4 -108
C) D)
(x + h + 27)(x + 27) (x + h + 27)(x + 27)
54) f(x) = 12 - 9x3 54)

A) -9(3x2 + 3xh + h 2 ) B) -9(x2 - xh - h 2 )
C) -3x2 D) -9(3x2 - 3x - h)
2
55) f(x) = 55)
x
2 2 h
A) - B) - C) 0 D) -
x(x + h) (x + h) x(x + h)
6
56) f(x) = 56)
x2
h h
A) B) -
x-h x(x + h)
6 12x + 6h
C) - D) -
(x + h) x (x2 + 2hx + h 2 )
2
Decide whether the graph represents a function.

57) 57)
y
11
58) 58)
y
59) 59)
y
60) 60)
y
12
61) 61)
y
62) 62)
y
63) 63)
y
13
64) 64)
y
Classify the function as even, odd, or neither.

65) f(x) = 8x 65)
A) Even B) Odd C) Neither
66) f(x) = 4x2 66)

67) f(x) = -4x3 67)

68) f(x) = -5x4 - x2 68)

69) f(x) = -4x2 - 3 69)

70) f(x) = 8x3 + 6 70)

1
71) f(x) = 71)
x2
x
72) f(x) = 72)
x +5
2
73) f(x) = -9x3 + 2x 73)

14
74) f(x) = x2 + x 74)
Solve the problem.

75) The table shows the estimated number of pounds of summer flounder harvested in North Carolina 75)
each year from 1992-1998. Let y = f(x) represent the number of flounder (in millions of pounds)
and x represent the years. What is the independent variable?
Year Millions of lb of
Summer Flounder
1992 2.6
1993 3.1
1994 3.6
1995 4.6
1996 4.2
1997 1.5
1998 3.0
A) Years
B) Millions of pounds of flounder
C) None of these are correct.
D) The number of hurricanes striking the N.C. coast in the given year
76) A state park charges $13 per day or fraction of a day to rent a tent site, plus a fixed $4 park 76)
1
maintenance fee. Let T(x) represent the cost to stay in a tent site for x days. Find T 4 .
3
A) $69.00 B) $60.33 C) $52.00 D) $56.00
77) A hummingbird adds 15 grams per day to its base body weight of 4 grams during the spring 77)
1
migration. Let T(x) represent the hummingbirdʹs weight after x days. Find T 8 .
8
A) 124 g B) 125.88 g C) 120 g D) 139 g
78) Sue wants to put a rectangular garden on her property using 68 meters of fencing. There is a river 78)
that runs through her property so she decides to increase the size of the garden by using the river
as one side of the rectangle. (Fencing is then needed only on the other three sides.) Let x represent
the length of the side of the rectangle along the river. Express the gardenʹs area as a function of x.
1
A) A(x) = 33x - x2 B) A(x) = 35x - 2x2
4
1 2
C) A(x) = 34x - x D) A(x) = 34x2 - x
2
79) A farmer has 400 yards of fencing to enclose a rectangular garden. Express the area A of the 79)
rectangle as a function of the width x of the rectangle. What is the domain of A?
A) A(x) = x2 + 200x; {x|0 < x < 200} B) A(x) = -x2 + 400x; {x|0 < x < 400}
C) A(x) = -x2 + 200x; {x|0 < x < 400} D) A(x) = -x2 + 200x; {x|0 < x < 200}
15
80) Suppose a life insurance policy costs $20 for the first unit of coverage and then $5 for each 80)
additional unit of coverage. Let C(x) be the cost for insurance of x units of coverage. What will 10
units of coverage cost?
A) $50 B) $30 C) $70 D) $65
81) The graph shows the relationship between the area A of a rectangle and the length L, if the width 81)
is fixed. Find the area if the length is 9 cm.
480 A
440
400
360
320
280
240
200
160
120
80
40
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 L
A) 90 cm 2 B) 110 cm 2 C) 60 cm 2 D) 70 cm 2
82) The territorial area of an animal is defined to be its defended region, or exclusive region. For 82)
example, a rhinoceros has a certain region over which it is ruler. The area T of that region, in acres,
can be approximated by the function
T = W1.32,
where W is the weight of the animal, in tons. Find the approximate territorial area of a rhinoceros
who weights 1.2 tons. Round to the nearest hundredth.
A) 0.79 acres B) 1.27 acres C) 1.40 acres D) 0.72 acres
83) When pouring water from one five gallon bucket to another, a person tends to pour at a faster rate 83)
at first and then slow down in order not to spill. The amount of water left in the original bucket
can be approximated by
f(t) = 5 - 0.75t0.63,
where f(t) is measured in gallons and t is the time spent pouring in seconds. Find the approximate
amount of water left in the original bucket after 6 seconds of pouring. Round to the nearest
hundredth.
A) 2.32 gal B) 4.25 gal C) 2.68 gal D) 4.37 gal
16
Match the correct graph to the given function.
84) y = x2 - 2 84)
A) B)
8 y y
8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
C) D)
y 8 y
8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
17
85) y = x2 - 1 85)
A) B)
y y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
C) D)
y y
8
8
6
6
4
4
2
2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8x
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-2
-4
-4
-6
-6
-8
-8
18
86) y = (x + 3)2 86)
A) B)
y y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
C) D)
y y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
19
87) y = (x - 3)2 87)
A) B)
y y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2
2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-2
-4
-4
-6
-6
-8
-8
C) D)
y y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
20
88) y = (x - 6)2 - 1 88)
A) B)
y y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
C) D)
y y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
21
89) y = -(x + 3)2 + 2 89)
A) B)
y y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
C) D)
y y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
22
90) y = -(4 - x)2 + 1 90)
A) B)
8 y 8 y
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
C) D)
8 y 8 y
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
Graph the parabola and give its vertex, axis, x -intercepts, and y-intercepts.
91) f(x) = x2 + 2x 91)
y
40
20
-10 -5 5 10 x
-20
-40
23
A) vertex (1, 1); axis is x = 1;
no x-intercepts; y intercept is 2
y
40
20
-10 -5 5 10 x
-20
-40
B) vertex (-1, 1); axis is x = -1;

no x-intercepts; y-intercept is 2
y
40
20
-10 -5 5 10 x
-20
-40
C) vertex (-1, -1); axis is x = -1;

x-intercepts are 0 and - 2; y-intercept is 0
y
40
20
-10 -5 5 10 x
-20
-40
24
D) vertex (1, -1); axis is x = 1;
x-intercepts are 0 and 2; y-intercept is 0
y
40
20
-10 -5 5 10 x
-20
-40
92) f(x) = -x2 - 6x 92)

y
40
20
-10 -5 5 10 x
-20
-40
A) vertex (-3, -9); axis is x = -3; B) vertex (3, -9); axis is x = 3;

no x-intercepts; y-intercept is -18 no x-intercepts; y-intercept is -18
y y
40 40
20 20
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-20 -20
-40 -40
25
C) vertex (-3, 9); axis is x = -3; D) vertex (3, 9); axis is x = 3;
x-intercepts are 0 and -6; y-intercept is 0 x-intercepts are 0 and 6; y-intercept is 0
y y
40 40
20 20
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-20 -20
-40 -40
93) f(x) = x2 - 10x + 25 93)

y
40
20
-10 -5 5 10 x
-20
-40
A) vertex (5, 0); axis is x = 5; B) vertex (-5, 0); axis is x = -5;

x-intercept is 5; y-intercept is 25 x-intercept is -5; y-intercept is 25
y y
40 40
20 20
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-20 -20
-40 -40
26
C) vertex (5, 25); axis is x = 5; D) vertex (-5, 25); axis is x = -5;
no x-intercepts; y-intercept is 50 no x-intercepts; y-intercept is 50
y y
40 40
20 20
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-20 -20
-40 -40
94) f(x) = x2 + 2x - 3 94)

y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) vertex (-1, -4); axis is x = -1;

x-intercepts are 1 and - 3; y-intercept is -3
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
27
B) vertex (1, -4); axis is x = 1;
x-intercepts are -1 and 3; y-intercept is -3
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
C) vertex (-1, 4); axis is x = -1;

y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
D) vertex (1, 4); axis is x = 1;

x-intercepts are -1 and 3; y-intercept is 3
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
28
95) f(x) = -x2 - 6x - 8 95)
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) vertex (-3, 1); axis is x = -3;

x-intercepts are -2 and - 4; y-intercept is -8
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
B) vertex (3, 1); axis is x = 3;

x-intercepts are 2 and 4; y-intercept is -8
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
29
x-intercepts are -2 and - 4; y-intercept is 8
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
D) vertex (3, -1); axis is x = 3;

x-intercepts are 2 and 4; y-intercept is 8
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
b 4
96) f(x) = x2 - 4x - 5 z
-
96)
I =
2
10
y
2a =
5 y = -5
-10 -5 5 10 x
-intercepts : 55-1
-5
y
-
intercepts : -
5
-10
Vertex (2) -9)
30
-
A) vertex (-2, 9); axis is x = -2;
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
O B) vertex (2, -9); axis is x = 2;

y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
-
C) vertex (2, 9); axis is x = 2;
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
31
-
D) vertex (-2, -9); axis is x = -2;
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
97) f(x) = -x2 + 4x + 5 97)

y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) vertex (2, 9); axis is x = 2;

y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
32
B) vertex (2, -9); axis is x = 2;
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10

y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
D) vertex (-2, 9); axis is x = -2;

y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
33
98) f(x) = -2x2 - 8x - 11 98)
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) vertex (-2, -3); axis is x = -2; B) vertex (-2, -3); axis is x = -2;
no x-intercepts; y-intercept is -11 no x-intercepts; y-intercept is - 5
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) vertex (2, -3); axis is x = 2; D) vertex (2, -3); axis is x = 2;

no x-intercepts; y-intercept is -11 no x-intercepts; y-intercept is - 5
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
34
99) f(x) = -9x2 - 2x - 2 99)
y
25
20
15
10
5
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
1 17 1 1 17 1
A) vertex , ; axis is x = ; B) vertex - , ; axis is x = - ;
9 9 9 9 9 9
no x-intercepts; y-intercept is 2 no x-intercepts; y-intercept is 2
y y
25 25
20 20
15 15
10 10
5 5
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
-15 -15
-20 -20
-25 -25
1 17 1 1 17 1
C) vertex - ,- ; axis is x = - ; D) vertex ,- ; axis is x = ;
9 9 9 9 9 9
no x-intercepts; y-intercept is -2 no x-intercepts; y-intercept is -2
y y
25 25
20 20
15 15
10 10
5 5
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
-15 -15
-20 -20
-25 -25
35
Match the correct graph to the given function.
100) y = x + 5 100)
A) B)
10 y y
10
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2 -2
-4
-4
-6
-6
-8
-8
-10
-10
C) D)
y y
10 10
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
-10 -10
36
101) y = x - 1 101)
A) B)
y 10 y
10
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8
-8
-10
-10
C) D)
10 y 10 y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
-10 -10
37
102) y = x - 2 - 1 102)
A) B)
y 10 y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
-10
C) D)
10 y 10 y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
-10 -10
38
103) y = x - 2 + 1 103)
A) B)
10 y 10 y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
-10 -10
C) D)
10 y 10 y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
-10 -10
39
104) y = -x + 4 - 1 104)
A) B)
10 y 10 y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
-10 -10
C) D)
10 y 10 y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
-10 -10
40
105) y = - x - 2 + 3 105)
A) B)
10 y 10 y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
-10 -10
C) D)
10 y 10 y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
-10 -10
Using the graph below, sketch the graph of the given function.
5
4
(-2, 3)
3
(2, 2)
2
1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5
-1
(1, -1)
-2
-3
-4
-5
41
106) y = - f(x) 106)
6
5
4
3
2
1
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
A) B)
6 6
5 5
4 4
(2, 3)
3 3
(-2, 2)
2 2
(1, 1)
1 1
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4
-1 -1
(-1, -1)
-2 -2
(2, -2)
-3 -3
(-2, -3)
-4 -4
-5 -5
-6 -6
C) D)
6 6
(-5, 5)
5 5
(-1, 4)
4 4
3 3
(-4, 2)
2 2
(0, 1)
1 1
(-2, 1)
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4
-1 -1
-2 -2
(-1, -2)
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
-6 -6
42
107) y = f(-x) 107)
5
4
3
2
1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
A) B)
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
(1, 1) (1, 1)
1 1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5
-1 -1
-2 -2
(2, -2) (2, -2)
-3 -3
(-2, -3) (-2, -3)
-4 -4
-5 -5
C) D)
5 5
4 4
(2, 3) (2, 3)
3 3
(-2, 2)
2 2
(-1, 1) 1 1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5
-1 -1
(-1, -1)
-2 -2
(-2, -2)
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
43
108) y = f(x + 2) -1 108)
6
5
4
3
2
1
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
A) B)
6 6
5 5
4 4
(2, 3)
3 3
(-2, 2) (-4, 2)
2 2
(0, 1)
1 1
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4
-1 -1
(-1, -1)
-2 -2
(-1, -2)
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
-6 -6
C) D)
6 6
(-5, 5)
5 5
(-1, 4)
4 4
3 3
2 2
(1, 1)
1 1
(-2, 1)
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4
-1 -1
-2 -2
(2, -2)
-3 -3
(-2, -3)
-4 -4
-5 -5
-6 -6
44
109) y = f(-x - 2) + 1 109)
6
5
4
3
2
1
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
A) B)
6 6
5 5
4 (0, 4) (-4, 4) 4
(-4, 3) (0, 3)
3 3
2 2
1 1
(-3, 0) (-1, 0)
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
-6 -6
C) D)
6 6
5 5
4 4 (0, 4)
(4, 3)
3 3
(-1, 2) 2 2
1 1
(3, 0)
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6
-1 -1
(0, -1)
-2 -2
(-4, -2)
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
-6 -6
Graph the function.
45
110) f(x) = x-1+1 110)
y
10
8
6
4
2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
-10 -10
46
111) f(x) = -5 - x + 2 111)
y
10
8
6
4
2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
-10 -10
47
112) f(x) = - 4 - x - 5 112)
y
10
8
6
4
2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
-10 -10
Graph the indicated new function, given the graph for y = f(x).
48
113) y = f(ax), where a satisfies 0 < a < 1 113)
y y
x x
A) B)
y y
x x
C) D)
y y
x x
49
114) y = f(ax), where a satisfies 1 < a 114)
y y
x x
A) B)
y y
x x
C) D)
y y
x x
50
115) y = f(ax), where a satisfies -1 < a < 0 115)
y y
x x
A) B)
y y
x x
C) D)
y y
x x
51
116) y = f(ax), where a satisfies a < -1 116)
y y
x x
A) B)
y y
x x
C) D)
y y
x x
52
117) y = af(x), where a satisfies 0 < a < 1 117)
y y
x x
A) B)
y y
x x
C) D)
y y
x x
53
118) y = af(x), where a satisfies 1 < a 118)
y y
x x
A) B)
y y
x x
C) D)
y y
x x
54
119) y = af(x), where a satisfies -1 < a < 0 119)
y y
x x
A) B)
y y
x x
C) D)
y y
x x
55
120) y = af(x), where a satisfies a < -1 120)
y y
x x
A) B)
y y
x x
C) D)
y y
x x
Solve the problem.

121) John owns a hotdog stand. He has found that his profit is represented by the equation 121)
P(x) = -x2 + 60x + 73, where is x the number of hotdogs. How many hotdogs must he sell to earn
the most profit?
A) 73 hotdogs B) 30 hotdogs C) 43 hotdogs D) 60 hotdogs
56
122) Bob owns a watch repair shop. He has found that the cost of operating his shop is given by 122)
C(x) = 4x2 - 336x + 61, where x is the number of watches repaired. How many watches should he
repair to produce the lowest cost?
GA) 42 watches B) 61 watches C) 244 watches D) 168 watches
123) John owns a hotdog stand. He has found that his profit is represented by the equation 123)
P(x) = -x2 + 14x + 58, where x is the number of hotdogs. What is the most he can earn?
A) $29 B) $58 C) $14
O
D) $107
124) Bob owns a watch repair shop. He has found that the cost of operating his shop is given by 124)
C(x) = 2x2 - 40x + 271, where x is the number of watches repaired. What is his minimum cost?
O
A) $142 B) $121 C) $242 D) $71
125) Suppose the cost of producing x items is given by C(x) = 7000 - x3 and the revenue made on the 125)
sale of x items is R(x) = 500x - 14x2 . Find the number of items which serves as a break-even point.
A) 7 items B) 140 items C) 49 items D) 14 items
126) Let C(x) = 11x + 73 be the cost to produce x units of a product, and let R(x) = - x2 + 29x be the 126)
revenue. Find the maximum profit.
A) $6 B) $9 C) $8 D) $11
127) An advertising agency has discovered that when the Holt Company spends x thousands of dollars 127)
on advertising, it results in a profit increase in thousands of dollars given by the function
1
P(x) = - (x - 8)2 + 60. How much should the Holt Company spend on advertising to maximize
5
the profit?
A) $63,000 B) $60,000 C) $8000 D) $6000
128) A projectile is thrown upward so that its distance above the ground, in feet, after t seconds is 128)
h = -12t2 + 456t. After how many seconds does it reach its maximum height?
A) 12 sec B) 24 sec C) 38 sec D) 19 sec
129) If an object is thrown upward with an initial velocity of 11 feet per second, then its height is given 129)
by
h = -11t2 + 66t. After how many seconds does it hit the ground?
A) 22 sec B) 6 sec C) 3 sec D) 11 sec
130) The length and width of a rectangle have a sum of 180. What dimensions will give the maximum 130)
area?
A) 90 by 90 B) 89 by 91 C) 45 by 135 D) 45 by 45
131) A projectile is thrown upward so that its distance above the ground, in feet, after t seconds is 131)
h = -13t2 + 520t. What is its maximum height?
A) 5200 ft B) 3900 ft C) 7800 ft D) 2600 ft
57
132) If an object is thrown upward with an initial velocity of 14 feet per second, then its height is given 132)
by
h = -14t2 + 112t. What is its maximum height?
A) 336 ft B) 112 ft C) 168 ft D) 224 ft
133) The number of mosquitoes M(x), in millions, in a certain area depends on the June rainfall x, in 133)
inches: M(x) = 7x - x2 . What rainfall produces the maximum number of mosquitoes?
A) 7 in. B) 0 in. C) 49 in. D) 3.5 in.
134) A Community College wants to construct a rectangular parking lot on land bordered on one side 134)
by a highway. It has 1200 feet of fencing to use along the other three sides. What should be the
dimensions of the lot if the enclosed area is to be a maximum? (Hint: Let x represent the width of
the lot, and let 1200 - 2x represent the length.)
A) 300 ft by 900 ft B) 400 ft by 400 ft C) 300 ft by 600 ft D) 400 ft by 800 ft
135) What is the maximum area that can be enclosed by 360 feet of fencing? 135)
A) 16,200 sq ft B) 14,400 sq ft C) 8100 sq ft D) 7200 sq ft
Use the principles of translating and reflecting to graph the function.

136) f(x) = (x - 3)3 - 2 136)
y
8
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
A) B)
y y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
58
C) D)
y y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
137) f(x) = -(x - 4)4 + 1 137)

y
8
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
A) B)
y y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
59
C) D)
y y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
Match the function to the correct graph.

138) y = x3 - 3x + 2 138)
A) B)
5 y 5 y
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
C) D)
y y
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
60
139) y = -x3 + 2x2 - 11x + 25 139)
A) B)
y y
180 180
135 135
90 90
45 45
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-45 -45
-90 -90
-135 -135
-180 -180
C) D)
y y
180 180
135 135
90 90
45 45
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-45 -45
-90 -90
-135 -135
-180 -180
61
140) y = 2x 3 - 3x2 - 9x - 10 140)
A) B)
y y
180 180
135 135
90 90
45 45
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-45 -45
-90 -90
-135 -135
-180 -180
C) D)
y y
180 180
135 135
90 90
45 45
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-45 -45
-90 -90
-135 -135
-180 -180
62
141) y = x4 + x3 - 5x2 - 4x + 4 141)
A) B)
5 y 5 y
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
C) D)
y y
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
63
142) y = x4 - 4x3 + 12x2 + x - 13 142)
A) B)
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8
-20 -20
-40 -40
-60 -60
-80 -80
C) D)
320 80
240 60
160 40
80 20
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8
-80 -20
-160 -40
-240 -60
-320 -80
64
143) y = 2x4 - x3 + 4x2 + 3x + 1 143)
A) B)
y y
12 12
6 6
-4 -2 2 4 x -4 -2 2 4 x
-6 -6
-12 -12
C) D)
y y
12 12
6 6
-4 -2 2 4 x -4 -2 2 4 x
-6 -6
-12 -12
65
144) y = x5 - x4 + x3 + 3 144)
A) B)
8 8
4 4
-4 -2 2 4 -4 -2 2 4
-4 -4
-8 -8
C) D)
8 8
4 4
-4 -2 2 4 -4 -2 2 4
-4 -4
-8 -8
66
145) y = 2x 5 + 7x4 + 8x3 - 42x2 - 43x + 5 145)
A) B)
y y
180 180
135 135
90 90
45 45
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-45 -45
-90 -90
-135 -135
-180 -180
C) D)
y y
180 180
135 135
90 90
45 45
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-45 -45
-90 -90
-135 -135
-180 -180
Match the graph to the correct function.

146) 146)
y
8
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
x x2 + 12 x2 + 12 x2 - 12
A) y = B) y = C) y = D) y =
x -9
2 x2 - 9 x3 - 9 x2 + 9
67
147) 147)
y
8
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
4x2 + 2 4x2 - 2 -4x2 + 2 -4x2 - 2

A) y = B) y = C) y = D) y =
x2 - 1 x2 + 1 x2 - 1 x2 + 1
The following is a graph of a polynomial function. State whether the degree of the polynomial is even or odd, and give
the sign (+ or -) for the leading coefficient.
148) 148)
y
8
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
A) Degree is even; - B) Canʹt identify degree; +

C) Degree is odd; + D) Degree is even; +
68
149) 149)
y
8
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
A) Degree is even; - B) Canʹt identify degree; +

C) Degree is even; + D) Degree is odd; -
150) 150)
y
8
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
A) Degree is even; - B) Degree is odd; +

C) Canʹt identify degree; + D) Degree is even; +
69
151) 151)
y
8
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
A) Degree is even; + B) Degree is odd; -

C) Degree is even; - D) Canʹt identify degree; -
152) 152)
y
8
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
A) Canʹt identify degree; + B) Degree is odd; +

C) Degree is even; + D) Degree is even; -
70
153) 153)
y
8
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
A) Degree is even; + B) Canʹt identify degree; +

C) Degree is odd; + D) Degree is even; -
154) 154)
y
8
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
A) Degree is even; - B) Degree is even; +

C) Degree is odd; + D) Canʹt identify degree; +
71
155) 155)
y
8
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
A) Degree is even; - B) Canʹt identify degree; -

C) Degree is odd; - D) Degree is even; +
Find the asymptotes of the function.

5
156) y = 156)
x-4
A) Vertical asymptote at x = -4; horizontal asymptote at y = 0
B) Vertical asymptote at x = -4; no horizontal asymptote
C) Vertical asymptote at x = 4; horizontal asymptote at y = 5
D) Vertical asymptote at x = 4; horizontal asymptote at y = 0
-5
157) y = 157)
x-8
A) Vertical asymptote at x = -8; horizontal asymptote at y = 0
B) Vertical asymptote at x = 8; horizontal asymptote at y = 0
C) Vertical asymptote at x = 8; horizontal asymptote at y = -5
D) Vertical asymptote at x = -8; horizontal asymptote at y = -5
2
158) y = 158)
8 - 2x
A) Vertical asymptote at x = 2; horizontal asymptote at y = 4
B) Vertical asymptote at x = 0; horizontal asymptote at y = 4
C) Vertical asymptote at x = 4 horizontal asymptote at y = 0
2x
159) y = 159)
x-1
B) Vertical asymptote at x = 1; no horizontal asymptote
C) Vertical asymptote at x = 2; horizontal asymptote at y = 1
D) Vertical asymptote at x = -1; horizontal asymptote at y = 2
72
x+9
160) y = 160)
x-3
A) Vertical asymptote at x = 3; horizontal asymptote at y = x
B) Vertical asymptote at x = -3; horizontal asymptote at y = 0
C) Vertical asymptote at x = -3; horizontal asymptote at y = 1
4x + 1
161) y = 161)
x+1
1
A) Vertical asymptote at x = -1; horizontal asymptote at y = -
4
B) Vertical asymptote at x = 4; horizontal asymptote y = -1
C) Vertical asymptote at x = -1; horizontal asymptote at y = 4
-1x + 5
162) y = 162)
18 - 6x
1
B) Vertical asymptote at x = 3; horizontal asymptote at y =
6
1
C) Vertical asymptote at x = - ; horizontal asymptote at y = 3
6
1
D) Vertical asymptote at x = 3; horizontal asymptote at y = -
6
x2 - 49
163) y = 163)
x-7
A) No asymptotes; hole at x = 7
B) Vertical asymptote at x = -7; no horizontal asymptote
C) Vertical asymptote at x = 7; no horizontal asymptote
D) No vertical asymptote; horizontal asymptote at y = 7
Graph the rational function.

1
164) y = 164)
x+4
y
6
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2
-4
-6
73
A) B)
y y
6 6
4 4
2 2
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
C) D)
y y
6 6
4 4
2 2
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-1
165) y = 165)
x-1
y
6
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2
-4
-6
74
A) B)
y y
6 6
4 4
2 2
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
C) D)
y y
6 6
4 4
2 2
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
4
166) y = 166)
1 - 5x
y
6
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2
-4
-6
75
A) B)
y y
6 6
4 4
2 2
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
C) D)
y y
6 6
4 4
2 2
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
2x
167) y = 167)
x-3
y
10
8
6
4
2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
76
A) B)
y y
10 10
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
-10 -10
x+3
168) y = 168)
x-2
y
6
5
4
3
2
1
-12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 12 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
77
A) B)
y y
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
-12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 12 x -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 12 x

-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
-6 -6
C) D)
y y
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
-12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 12 x -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 12 x

-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
-5 -5
-6 -6
-6 - 2x
169) y = 169)
4x + 5
8 y
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
78
A) B)
y y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
C) D)
y y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
x2 - 16
170) f(x) = 170)
x-4
y
8
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
79
A) B)
8 y y
8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
C) D)
8 y 8 y
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
x2 + 4x + 3
171) y = 171)
x+1
8 y
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
80
A) B)
y y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
C) D)
y y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
Solve the problem.

300
172) If the average cost per unit C(x) to produce x units of plywood is given by C(x) = , what is 172)
x + 10
the unit cost for 10 units?
A) $30.00 B) $20.00 C) $3.00 D) $15.00
1500
173) If the average cost per unit C(x) to produce x units of plywood is given by C(x) = , what do 173)
x + 50
400 units cost?
A) $12,000.00 B) $139.99 C) $1499.88 D) $1333.33
174) Suppose the cost per ton, y, to build an oil platform of x thousand tons is approximated by y = 174)
62,500
. What is the cost for x = 200?
x + 125
A) $100,000.00 B) $187.50 C) $192.31 D) $38,461.54
175) Suppose the cost per ton, y, to build an oil platform of x thousand tons is approximated by y = 175)
212,500
. What is the cost per ton for x = 50?
x + 425
A) $4250.00 B) $10.00 C) $447.37 D) $3825.00
81
176) Suppose the cost per ton, y, to build an oil platform of x thousand tons is approximated by 176)
312,500
y= . What is the cost per ton for x = 300?
x + 625
A) $150,000.00 B) $101,351.35 C) $337.84 D) $416.67
2.1x
177) Suppose a cost-benefit model is given by y = , where y is the cost in thousands of dollars 177)
100 - x
for removing x percent of a given pollutant. Find the cost of removing 80% to the nearest dollar.
A) $8400 B) $4000 C) $1680 D) $2100
178) A function that might describe the entire Laffer curve is y = 0.5x(100 - x)(10000 - x2 ) where y is 178)
the government revenue in hundreds of thousands of dollars from a tax of x percent, with the
function valid for 0 ≤ x ≤ 100. Find the revenue from a tax rate of 50%. Round your answer to the
nearest billion.
A) $938 billion B) $963 billion C) $908 billion D) $838 billion
179) The polynomial function I(t) = -0.1t 2 + 1.3t represents the yearly income (or loss) from a real estate 179)
investment, where t is time in years. After what year does income begin to decline?
A) 8.67 B) 6.5 C) 5.5 D) 13
180) In the following formula, y is the minimum number of hours of studying required to attain a test 180)
0.33x
score of x: y = . How many hours of study are needed to score 85?
100.5 - x
A) 5.17 hr B) 1.81 hr C) 18.10 hr D) 101.11 hr
181) The polynomial function A(x) = -0.015x3 + 1.05x gives the alcohol level in an average personʹs 181)
blood x hours after drinking 8 oz of 100 -proof whiskey. If the level exceeds 1.5, a person is legally
drunk. Would a person be drunk after 4 hours?
A) Yes B) No
182) The polynomial function L(p) = p3 - 5p 2 + 20 gives the rate of gas leakage from a tank as pressure 182)
increases in p units from its initial setting. Will an increase of 3 units result in a lower rate of
leakage compared to the initial setting of p = 0?
A) Yes B) No
183) The polynomial function G(x) = -0.006x4 + 0.140x 3 - 0.53x2 + 1.79x measures the concentration of 183)
a dye in the bloodstream x seconds after it is injected. Does the concentration increase between 14
and 15 seconds?
A) Yes B) No
82
Match the graph to the function.
184) 184)
y
8
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
A) f(x) = 2 x - 2 B) f(x) = 2 x + 2 C) f(x) = 2 x - 2 D) f(x) = 2 x
185) 185)
y
8
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
1 x 1 x
A) f(x) =-5 x B) f(x) = C) f(x) = 5 x D) f(x) = -
5 5
186) 186)
y
8
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
A) f(x) = 3 x B) f(x) = -3 -x C) f(x) = 3 -x D) f(x) = -3 x
83
187) 187)
8 y
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
A) f(x) = 2 x B) f(x) = -2 x C) f(x) = 2 -x D) f(x) = -2 -x
188) 188)
y
8
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
A) f(x) = 5 -x B) f(x) = -5 x C) f(x) = 5 x D) f(x) = -5 -x
189) 189)
y
8
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
1 x 1 x
A) f(x) = -3(3)x B) f(x) = 3 C) f(x) = 3(3)x D) f(x) = -3
3 3
84
190) 190)
y
8
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
A) f(x) = 2 x - 2 B) f(x) = 2 x + 2 C) f(x) = 2 x + 2 D) f(x) = 2 x
191) 191)
y
8
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
A) f(x) = 3 x - 1 B) f(x) = 3 x - 1 C) f(x) = 3 x D) f(x) = 3 x + 1
192) 192)
y
8
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
1 x+1 1 -1 - x
A) y = 2 x - 1 B) y = 2 -x + 1 C) y = D) y =
2 2
85
193) 193)
y
8
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
1 x-1 1 x+1
A) y = +1 B) y = 2 x + 1 + 1 C) y = +1 D) y = 2 x - 1 + 1
2 2
Solve the equation.

194) 5 x = 625 194)
A) 3 B) 5 C) 125 D) 4
195) 4 -x =
1
195)
16
1 1
A) 2 B) C) -2 D)
4 2
196) 2 (12 - 2x) = 64 196)

A) 6 B) 32 C) 3 D) -3
197) 4 (1 + 2x) = 64 197)

A) 4 B) 1 C) 16 D) -1
1
198) 3 (6 - 3x) = 198)
27
1
A) -3 B) 3 C) D) 9
9
1
199) 5 x = 199)
25
1 1
A) B) C) -2 D) 2
5 2
1
200) 3 (6 + 3x) = 200)
27
1
A) B) -3 C) 3 D) 9
9
86
201) e-4x = (e8 )1 - x 201)
1
A) - 2 B) C) 0 D) 2
4
202) 4 -|x| =
1
202)
64
A) 1, -1 B) 4, -4 C) 3 D) 3, -3
Graph the function.

203) y = 4ex + 1 203)
y
8
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
A) B)
y y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
C) D)
y y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
87
204) y = -2ex + 5 204)
y
8
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
A) B)
y y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
C) D)
y y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
88
205) y = 4e-x + 4 205)
y
8
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
A) B)
y y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
C) D)
y y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
89
206) y = 3e-2x - 3 206)
y
8
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
A) B)
y y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
C) D)
y y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
90
207) y = -4e-x/2 + 2 207)
y
8
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
A) B)
y y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
C) D)
y y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
Solve the problem.

208) Find the amount of interest earned on the following deposit: $1000 at 5% compounded annually 208)
for 7 years
A) $340.10 B) $407.10 C) $477.46 D) $1407.10
91
209) How long will it take for prices in the economy to double at a 7% annual inflation rate? Round to 209)
the nearest hundredth when necessary.
A) 23.45 yr B) 9.01 yr C) 16.24 yr D) 10.24 yr
210) An economist predicts that the buying power B(x) of a dollar x years from now will decrease 210)
according to the formula B(x) = 0.67x. How much will todayʹs dollar be worth in 3 years? Round to
the nearest cent.
A) $0.89 B) $0.30 C) $2.09 D) $2.01
211) Find the interest earned on $10,000 invested for 4 years at 8.4% interest compounded quarterly. 211)
Round to the nearest cent.
A) $1808.80 B) $13,944.79 C) $3944.79 D) $1.39
212) Find the interest earned on $9000 invested for 6 years at 7.9% interest compounded monthly. 212)
Round to the nearest cent.
A) $5435.22 B) $5202.71 C) $5448.66 D) $5391.02
213) Suppose that the number of bacteria in a culture after x hours is given by f(x) = 1000 · 7 0.167x. 213)
How many bacteria are in the culture after 8 hours?
A) 2027 bacteria B) 5331 bacteria C) 4 bacteria D) 13,460 bacteria
214) Suppose that the number of bacteria in a culture after x hours is given by f(x) = 500 · 120.125x. 214)
How many bacteria are in the culture after 10 hours?
A) 11,167 bacteria B) 3 bacteria C) 13,623 bacteria D) 42,128 bacteria
215) The population of a particular city is increasing at a rate proportional to its size. It follows the 215)
function P(t) = 1 + ke0.09t where k is a constant and t is the time in years. If the current population
is 22,000, in how many years is the population expected to be 55,000?
A) 69 yr B) 4 yr C) 6 yr D) 10 yr
216) The number of dislocated electric impulses per cubic inch in a transformer increases when 216)
lightning strikes by D = 6600(3)x, where x is the time in milliseconds of the lightning strike. Find
the number of dislocated impulses at x = 0 and x = 2.
A) 19,800; 59,400 B) 6600; 59,400 C) 6600; 178,200 D) 6600; 39,600
217) The number of bacteria growing in an incubation culture increases with time according to 217)
B = 4100(3)x, where x is time in days. Find the number of bacteria when x = 0 and x = 5.
A) 4100 bacteria, 61,500 bacteria B) 4100 bacteria, 996,300 bacteria
C) 12,300 bacteria, 996,300 bacteria D) 4100 bacteria, 110,700 bacteria
218) The number of books in a small library increases according to the function B = 7200e0.04t, where t 218)
is measured in years. How many books will the library have after 1 years?
A) 7494 books B) 10,065 books C) 7895 books D) 23,176 books
Write the exponential equation in logarithmic form.

219) 5 3 = 125 219)
A) log125 5 = 3 B) log5 125 = 3 C) log5 3 = 125 D) log3 125 = 5
92
220) 4 2 = 16 220)
A) log4 2 = 16 B) log2 16 = 4 C) log16 4 = 2 D) log4 16 = 2
1
221) 2 -2 = 221)
4
1 1 1
A) log2 -2 = B) log2 = -2 C) log-2 = 2 D) log1/4 2 = -2
4 4 4
3 -2 64
222) = 222)
8 9
64 64
A) log 3/8 (-2) = B) log 3/8 = -2
9 9
3 3
C) log64/9 = -2 D) log 64/9 (-2) =
8 8
Write the logarithmic equation in exponential form.

1
223) log2 = -3 223)
8
1 1 3 1
A) 3 2 = B) =2 C) 2 8 = 3 D) 2 -3 =
8 8 8
224) log3 9 = 2 224)

A) 9 2 = 3 B) 2 3 = 9 C) 3 9 = 2 D) 3 2 = 9
225) log 100 = 2 225)

A) 100 2 = 10 B) 102 = 100 C) 10100 = 2 D) 2 10 = 100
226) log2 32 = 5 226)

1
A) 2 5 = 5 B) 2 5 = C) 2 5 = 32 + 1 D) 2 5 = 32
32
227) log 10,000,000 = 7 227)

A) 107 = 7 B) 107 = 100,000,000
1
C) 107 = 10,000,000 D) 107 =
10,000,000
228) ln x = 9 228)
A) x9 = e B) ex = 9 C) 9 e = x D) e9 = x
1
229) ln = -4 229)
e4
1 1 -4 1 1 e
A) e-4 = B) =e C) -4 e = D) = -4
e4 e4 e4 e4
93
230) ln e7 = 7 230)
A) ln 7 = 7 B) e7 = e7 C) e7 = 7 D) ln e7 = e7
1
231) ln e1/4 = 231)
4
1 1
A) e1/4 = e1/4 B) e4 = e1/4 C) e1/4 = D) ln = e1/4
4 4
Evaluate the logarithm without using a calculator.

232) log10 100 232)
A) 20 B) 100 C) 10 D) 2
1
233) log5 233)
5
A) 5 B) 1 C) -1 D) 0
1
234) log5 234)
25
A) 2 B) -2 C) 5 D) -5
235) log10 10 235)

A) 10 B) 1 C) -1 D) 0
1
236) log7 236)
343
A) 3 B) 49 C) -49 D) -3
237) log8 32 237)

5 3 5 4
A) B) C) D)
3 2 4 3
238) ln e 238)
A) e B) -1 C) 0 D) 1
239) ln l 239)
A) -1 B) 1 C) e D) 0
4 1
240) log6 240)
36
1 1
A) 2 B) - 2 C) - D)
2 2
241) ln e3/4 241)

4 4 3 3
A) e B) C) e D)
3 3 4 4
94
Rewrite the expression as a sum, difference, or product of simpler logarithms.
242) log4 8x 242)
A) log2 8 + log2 x B) log4 8 - log4 x C) log2 8 - log2 x D) log4 8 + log4 x
243) log6 xy 243)

A) log3 x + log3 y B) log6 x + log6 y C) log6 x - log6 y D) log3 x - log3 y
10
244) log8 244)
13
A) log8 10 - log8 13 B) log8 10 + log8 13
C) log8 13 - log8 10 D) log4 10 - log4 13
3
245) log4 245)
5
1 1
A) log4 5 - log4 3 B) log2 3 - log2 5
2 2
1 1
C) log4 3 + log4 5 D) log4 3 - log4 5
2 2
5p
246) log2 246)
2k
log2 5 + log2 p
A) log2 5 + log2 p - 1 - log2 k B)
1 + log2 k
log2 5log2 p
C) log2 5p - log2 2k D)
log2 k
5
6 2
247) log7 247)
3
10
1
log7 6 + log7 2
log7 6 + 5log7 2 5
A) B)
3log7 10 1
log7 10
3
1 1
C) log7 6 + 5log7 2 - 3log7 10 D) log7 6 + log7 2 - log7 10
5 3
Use the properties of logarithms to find the value of the expression.

248) Let logb A = 3 and logb B = -2. Find log b AB. 248)
A) 1 B) -6 C) 5 D) 6
95
A
249) Let logb A = 3 and logb B = -15. Find log b . 249)
B
1 1
A) -12 B) 18 C) - D)
5 5
250) Let logb A = 2 and logb B = -3. Find log b B2 . 250)

A) -9 B) 4 C) 9 D) -6
251) Let logb A = 5 and logb B = -4. Find log b 3 AB. 251)
A) 0.333 B) -2.714 C) 2.714 D) 3 -20
252) Let logb A = 2.398 and log b B = 0.182. Find log b AB. 252)
A) 2.216 B) 2.580 C) 0.436 D) 13.176
A
253) Let logb A = 1.775 and log b B = 0.196. Find log b . 253)
B
A) 1.971 B) 1.775 C) 1.579 D) 0.348
254) Let logb 6 = a and log b 5 = c. Find log b 36b4 . 254)

A) 2ab B) 2b + a - 4 C) 2a + 4 D) 2(a + b)
Use natural logarithms to evaluate the logarithm to the nearest thousandth.

255) log9 81 255)
A) 0.500 B) 9.000 C) 1.908 D) 2.000
256) log5 0.671 256)

A) -0.248 B) 7.452 C) -4.034 D) -0.173
257) log8.3 156 257)

A) 2.193 B) 18.795 C) 0.419 D) 2.386
258) log8.9 7.0 258)

A) 0.787 B) 0.845 C) 1.123 D) 0.890
259) log 3 238.0 259)

A) 0.239 B) 4.981 C) 9.962 D) 0.100
Solve the equation.

260) log 4x = log 2 + log (x + 5) 260)
7 5
A) 5 B) C) D) -5
3 3
261) log (x + 4) = log (2x + 1) 261)

2
A) -3 B) - C) 3 D) 5
5
96
262) log2 x = 5 262)
A) 2.32 B) 25 C) 32 D) 10
263) logy 6 = 5 263)

6
A) 5 1/6 B) C) 6 5 D) 6 1/5
5
264) log (2 + x) - log (x - 3) = log 2 264)

3
A) -8 B) C) 8 D) No solution
2
265) log8 (7x - 5) = log8 (5x + 7) 265)

A) 2 B) 6 C) 1 D) No solution
266) log6 (7x + 3) = log6 (7x + 2) 266)

3
A) B) 0 C) 5 D) No solution
2
267) log5 x2 = log5 (5x + 36) 267)

9
A) 9, -4 B) C) 9 D) No solution
5
1
268) log2 x2 = log4 4x 268)
2
A) 8 B) 4 C) 4, 0 D) No solution
Solve the equation. Round decimal answers to the nearest thousandth.

269) 3 x = 17 269)
A) 2.579 B) 5.667 C) 1.735 D) 0.388
270) e-0.04x = 0.08 270)

A) -2 B) -63.143 C) 2.526 D) 63.143
271) ey + 6 = 4 271)
A) 0.231 B) -4.614 C) 7.386 D) -5.398
272) 3 (5x - 1) = 12 272)

A) 1.000 B) 0.252 C) 0.652 D) 0.477
273) 6e2x - 1 = 36 273)

A) 18.500 B) 0.396 C) 0.799 D) 1.396
274) 9e9x+8 = 2 274)

A) -2.382 B) 0.604 C) -2.716 D) -1.056
97
275) 100.54x = 20.17x 275)
A) -2.765 B) -1.254 C) 0.000 D) 0.674
Write the expression using base e rather than base 10.

276) 10x + 8 276)
A) 10ex + 8 B) e10(x + 8) C) (x + 8)e10 D) e(ln 10)(x + 8)
277) 10x3 277)

A) 10ex3 B) x3 e10 C) e10x3 D) e(ln 10)x3
Approximate the expression in the form a x without using e. Round to the nearest thousandth when necessary.
278) e6x 278)
A) 403.429 x B) 130.387 x C) 1.792 x D) 16.31 x
279) e-7x 279)

A) -19.028x B) 0.388 x C) -1.946 x D) 0.001 x
Find the domain of the function.

280) f(x) = log (x - 4) 280)
A) x > 1 B) x > -4 C) x > 4 D) x > 0
281) f(x) = ln (-3 - x) 281)

A) x < 3 B) x > -3 C) x < -3 D) x > 3
282) f(x) = log4 (25 - x2 ) 282)

A) -5 < x < 5 B) -5 ≤ x ≤ 5
C) -25 < x < 25 D) x < -5 and x > 5
283) f(x) = ln (3x - x2 ) 283)

A) -3 < x < 3 B) -3 ≤ x < 0 C) 0 < x < 3 D) x ≤ 3
Solve the problem.

284) Sonja and Chris both accept new jobs on March 1, 2001. Sonja starts at $45,000 with a raise each 284)
March 1 of 4%. Chris starts at $33,000 with a raise on March 1 of each year of 8%. In what year will
Chrisʹ salary exceed Sonjaʹs?
A) 2007 B) 2010 C) 2009 D) 2008
285) A college student invests $9000 in an account paying 4% per year compounded annually. In how 285)
many years will the amount at least double? Round to the nearest tenth when necessary.
A) 28 yr B) 31.9 yr C) 17.7 yr D) 23.4 yr
286) How long will it take for prices in the economy to double at a 7% annual inflation rate? Round to 286)
the nearest hundredth when necessary.
A) 23.45 yr B) 9.01 yr C) 16.24 yr D) 10.24 yr
98
287) Assume the cost of a car is $18,000. With continuous compounding in effect, find the number of 287)
years it would take to double the cost of the car at an annual inflation rate of 3%. Round to the
nearest hundredth.
A) 326.60 yr B) 349.71 yr C) 3.27 yr D) 23.10 yr
288) Suppose the consumption of electricity grows at 8% per year, compounded continuously. Find the 288)
number of years before the use of electricity has tripled. Round to the nearest hundredth.
A) 1.37 yr B) 13.73 yr C) 0.14 yr D) 37.50 yr
289) The purchasing power of a dollar is decreasing at the rate of 3% annually, compounded 289)
continuously. How long will it take for the purchasing power of $1.00 to be worth $ 0.67? Round to
the nearest hundredth.
A) 13.35 yr B) 1.33 yr C) 0.13 yr D) 22.33 yr
290) At what interest rate must $4800 be compounded annually to equal $7217.43 after 7 years? Round 290)
to the nearest percent.
A) 7% B) 8% C) 5% D) 6%
291) Kimberly invested $4000 in her savings account for 5 years. When she withdrew it, she had 291)
$4694.04. Interest was compounded continuously. What was the interest rate on the account?
Round to the nearest tenth of a percent when necessary.
A) 3.3% B) 3.2% C) 3.1% D) 3.35%
I
292) The magnitude of an earthquake, measured on the Richter scale, is given by R(I) = log , where I 292)
I0
is the amplitude registered on a seismograph located 100 km from the epicenter of the earthquake,
and I0 is the amplitude of a certain small size earthquake. Find the Richter scale rating of an
earthquake with an amplitude of 630,957 I0 .
A) 4.8 B) 13.4 C) 5.8 D) 0.58
I
I0
and I0 is the amplitude of a certain small size earthquake. An earthquake measured 8.1 on the
Richter scale. Express this reading in terms of I0 .
A) 3292 I0 B) 12,589,254 I0 C) 100,000,000 I0 D) 125,892,541 I0
I
I0
and I0 is the amplitude of a certain small size earthquake. Find the Richter scale rating of an
earthquake with an amplitude of 105.4 I0 .
A) 4.6 B) 15.4 C) 12.4 D) 5.4
295) A certain noise has intensity 4.75 × 108 I0 . What is the decibel rating of this sound? Use the formula 295)
D = 10 log I0 , where I0 is a faint threshold sound, and I is the intensity of the sound.”
A) 9 decibels B) 200 decibels C) 77 decibels D) 87 decibels
99
296) The pH of a solution is defined as pH = -log[H+ ], where [H+ ] is the concentration of hydrogen 296)
ions in the solution. The pH of pure water is 7, while the pH of orange juice is about 4. How much
greater is the concentration of hydrogen ions in orange juice than in pure water?
A) 1000 times greater B) 10 times greater
C) 3 times greater D) 100 times greater
297) An RC circuit is a simple electronic circuit consisting of a resistor, a capacitor, and a battery. The 297)
V
current i in the circuit at some time t after the battery is connected is i = e-t/(RC), where V is the
R
batteryʹs voltage, R is the resistance, and C is the capacitance. Solve this equation for C.
Ve-t V -R t
A) C = B) C = e-t/(iR) C) C = D) C =
R2 C R
t ln
iR
R ln
V
V iR
298) One hundred rats are being trained to run through a maze and are rewarded when they run 298)
through it correctly. Once a rat successfully runs the maze, it continues to run the maze correctly in
all subsequent trials. The number of rats that run the maze incorrectly after t attempts is given
approximately by N(t) = 100e-.14t. Find the number of trials required such that only 45% of the
rats are running the maze incorrectly. Round to the nearest trial.
A) 6 trials B) 27 trials C) 5 trials D) 23 trials
299) The population growth of an animal species is described by F(t) = 500 + 50 log3 (2t + 1) where t is 299)
measured in months. Find the population of this species in an area 13 month(s) after the species is
introduced.
A) 335 B) 650 C) 1850 D) 945
300) Coyotes are one of the few species of North American animals with an expanding range. The 300)
future population of coyotes in a region of Mississippi can be modeled by the equation
P = 41 + 18 ln(19t + 1), where t is time in years. Use the equation to determine when the population
will reach 160. (Round to the nearest tenth of a year.)
A) 39.2 yr B) 214,959.9 yr C) 39.1 yr D) 39.3 yr
301) Find the effective rate corresponding to the nominal rate. 6% compounded monthly. Round to the 301)
nearest hundredth.
A) 6.12% B) 6.17% C) 6.23% D) 6.26%
302) Find the effective rate corresponding to the nominal rate. 5% compounded quarterly. Round to the 302)
nearest hundredth.
A) 5.14% B) 5.04% C) 5.09% D) 5.17%
303) Find the present value of the deposit. $2000 at 8% compounded monthly for 7 years. Round to the 303)
nearest cent.
A) $1200.54 B) $3494.84 C) $3438.84 D) $1144.54
304) Find the present value of the deposit. $10,000 at 6% compounded quarterly for 4 years. Round to 304)
the nearest cent.
A) $12,689.86 B) $7880.31 C) $12,665.86 D) $7904.31
100
305) Find the present value of the deposit. $500 at 9% compounded continuously for 10 years. Round to 305)
the nearest dollar.
A) $7814 B) $8108 C) $203 D) $2259
306) Find the present value of the deposit. $7000 at 9% compounded continuously for 10 years. Round 306)
to the nearest dollar.
A) $109,403 B) $2846 C) $31,625 D) $113,507
307) Barbara knows that she will need to buy a new car in 2 years. The car will cost $15,000 by then. 307)
How much should she invest now at 6%, compounded quarterly, so that she will have enough to
buy a new car? Round to the nearest cent.
A) $14,138.94 B) $13,315.67 C) $14,150.94 D) $12,594.29
308) Southwest Dry Cleaners believes that it will need new equipment in 9 years. The equipment will 308)
cost $26,000. What lump sum should be invested today at 4% compounded semiannually, to yield
$26,000? Round to the nearest cent.
A) $21,726.77 B) $18,204.14 C) $21,835.40 D) $23,649.29
309) An investment of $13,335 earns 6% interest compounded monthly for 3 years. (a) What is the value 309)
of the investment after 3 years? (b) If money can be deposited at 8% compounded quarterly, find
the present value of the investment. Round to the nearest cent.
A) (a) $16,957.73 B) (a) $15,957.73 C) (a) $15,878.34 D) (a) $14,157.47
(b) $14,892.16 (b) $12,582.56 (b) $13,892.16 (b) $12,834.21
310) If money can be invested at 8% compounded quarterly, which is larger -- $1000 now or the 310)
present value of $1210 left at 8% interest for 5 years?
A) Present value of $1210 left for 5 years B) $1000 now
311) A certificate of deposit pays 5.5% interest compounded semiannually. What effective interest rate 311)
does the CD pay? Round to the nearest tenth when necessary.
A) 6.3% B) 5.6% C) 4.5% D) 11.3%
312) The sales of a new model of notebook computer are approximated by: S(x) = 4000 - 12,000e-x/10, 312)
where x represents the number of months the computer has been on the market and S represents
sales in thousands of dollars. In how many months will the sales reach $2,000,000? Round to the
nearest month.
A) 21 months B) 18 months C) 25 months D) 28 months
313) The sales of a mature product (one which has passed its peak) will decline by the function S(t) = 313)
S0 e-at, where t is time in years. Find the sales after 15 years if a = 0.16 and S0 = 32,500. Round to
the nearest sale.
A) 2512 sales B) 1474 sales C) 2948 sales D) 27,695 sales
314) The number of books in a small library increases according to the function B = 4300e0.02t, where t 314)
is measured in years. How many books will the library have after 3 years? Round to the nearest
book.
A) 12,098 books B) 5254 books C) 4937 books D) 4566 books
101
315) In the formula N = Iekt , N is the number of items in terms of an initial population I at a given time 315)
t and k is a growth constant equal to the percent of growth per unit time. How long will it take for
the population of a certain country to double if its annual growth rate is 2.1%? Round to the
nearest year.
A) 95 yr B) 1 yr C) 14 yr D) 33 yr
t and k is a growth constant equal to the percent of growth per unit time. How long will it take for
the population of a certain country to triple if its annual growth rate is 2.7%? Round to the nearest
year.
A) 41 yr B) 18 yr C) 1 yr D) 111 yr
t and k is a growth constant equal to the percent of growth per unit time. There are currently 55
million cars in a certain country, increasing by 1.5% annually. How many years will it take for this
country to have 78 million cars? Round to the nearest year.
A) 23 yr B) 15 yr C) 209 yr D) 5 yr
318) The number of acres in a landfill decreases according to the function B = 8400e-0.05t, where t is 318)
measured in years. How many acres will the landfill have after 5 years?
A) 6542 acres B) 11,645 acres C) 4724 acres D) 5057 acres
319) A bacteria colony doubles in 5 hr. How long does it take the colony to triple? Use N = N0 2t/T, 319)
where N0 is the initial number of bacteria and T is the time in hours it takes the colony to double.
(Round to the nearest hundredth, as necessary.)
A) 15 hr B) 7.5 hr C) 2.03 hr D) 7.92 hr
320) The population of a small country increases according to the function B = 2,000,000e0.05t, where t 320)
is measured in years. How many people will the country have after 4 years?
A) 3,218,876 people B) 2,442,806 people
C) 1,397,940 people D) 3,169,786 people
321) Use the formula P = Iekt . A bacterial culture has an initial population of 10,000. If its population 321)
declines to 3000 in 8 hours, what will it be at the end of 10 hours?
A) 2220 bacteria B) 3500 bacteria C) 1110 bacteria D) 403 bacteria
322) In the formula A(t) = A0 ekt , A(t) is the amount of radioactive material remaining from an initial 322)
amount A0 at a given time t and k is a negative constant determined by the nature of the material.
A certain radioactive isotope has a half-life of approximately 900 years. How many years would
be required for a given amount of this isotope to decay to 30% of that amount?
A) 630 yr B) 1533 yr C) 1563 yr D) 463 yr
An artifact is discovered at a certain site. If it has 51% of the carbon-14 it originally contained,
what is the approximate age of the artifact, rounded to the nearest year? (carbon -14 decays at the
rate of 0.0125% annually.)
A) 3920 yr B) 4080 yr C) 5387 yr D) 2339 yr
102
A certain radioactive isotope decays at a rate of 0.175% annually. Determine the half-life of this
isotope, to the nearest year.
A) 396 yr B) 172 yr C) 286 yr D) 4 yr
325) The amount of particulate matter left in solution during a filtering process decreases by the 325)
equation P = 400(2)-0.6n , where n is the number of filtering steps. Find the amounts left for n = 0
and n = 5. (Round to the nearest whole number.)
A) 800, 50 B) 400, 13 C) 400, 50 D) 400, 3200
326) The decay of 336 mg of an isotope is given by A(t)= 336e-0.014t, where t is time in years. Find the 326)
amount left after 96 years.
A) 331 mg B) 86 mg C) 88 mg D) 44 mg
327) Newtonʹs law of cooling states that the temperature f(t) of a body at time t is given by: 327)
f(t) = T0 + Ce-kt , where C and k are constants and T0 is the temperature of the environment in
which the object rests. If
C = -34.3 and k = 0.06 and t is in hours, how long will it take for a frozen roast to thaw to a
temperature of 0°C in a refrigerator that is at 5°C? Round your answer to the nearest hour.
A) 30 hr B) 32 hr C) 36 hr D) 26 hr
328) Newtonʹs law of cooling states that the temperature f(t) of a body at time t is given by: 328)
f(t) = T0 + Ce-kt , where C and k are constants and T0 is the temperature of the environment in
which the object rests. If
C = 280 and k = 0.16 and t is in minutes, how long will it take for a glass baking dish containing
brownies to cool to a comfortable-to-touch temperature of 94°F in a room that is at 71°F? Round
your answer to the nearest minute.
A) 11 min B) 16 min C) 13 min D) 20 min
SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
Provide an appropriate response.

329) The graph of y = f(x) has an x-intercept of a and a y-intercept of b. What are the intercepts 329)
of the graph of y = f(-x)?
330) A classmate claims that, if a function f(x) has a horizontal asymptote at y = w, then the 330)
function can only approach w but cannot actually equal w. Evaluate the classmateʹs claim.
331) Suppose the population of deer fluctuates over time. The population increases in the 331)
summer and decreases in the winter. It also varies over many years as well. If you looked
at the graph of population versus time, would this relation be a function? Why or why
not?
332) Consider the linear function f(x) = 5x + 20. What is the domain and range of this function? 332)
Now, suppose the function represents the relationship between studying time and grades
on an exam. The variable x represents the number of hours spent studying and f(x)
represents the grade on the exam. Does this change the domain and range? If so, what is
the new domain and range and why is it different?
103
x2 - 42
333) True or False. The function y = is not continuous at x = 4. 333)
x-4
A) False B) True
334) f(x) = ax 334)

5 y
4
3
2
1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
The graph of an exponential function with base a is given. Sketch the graph of g(x) = -a x.
Give the domain and range of g.
335) f(x) = ax 335)

5 y
4
3
2
1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
The graph of an exponential function with base a is given. Sketch the graph of h(x) = a-x.
Give the domain and range of h.
336) Explain how the graph of y = 2 x + 3 + 4 can be obtained from the graph of y = 2 x. 336)
337) Explain how the graph of y = (1/4)x - 4 can be obtained from the graph of y = 4 x. 337)
104
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED2
1) A
2) B
3) A
4) B
5) A
6) A
7) B
8) B
9) A
10) B
11) D
12) D
13) A
14) B
15) A
16) A
17) B
18) A
19) D
20) B
21) D
22) C
23) C
24) C
25) B
26) C
27) C
28) A
29) C
30) D
31) B
32) B
33) D
34) A
35) C
36) A
37) C
38) C
39) B
40) A
41) D
42) C
43) D
44) A
45) D
46) D
47) B
48) B
49) C
50) A
105
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED2
51) C
52) A
53) A
54) A
55) A
56) D
57) A
58) A
59) B
60) B
61) A
62) A
63) A
64) B
65) B
66) A
67) B
68) A
69) A
70) C
71) A
72) B
73) B
74) C
75) A
76) A
77) B
78) C
79) D
80) D
81) A
82) B
83) C
84) A
85) C
86) A
87) D
88) D
89) A
90) D
91) C
92) C
93) A
94) A
95) A
96) B
97) A
98) A
99) C
100) C
106
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED2
101) B
102) A
103) A
104) A
105) C
106) B
107) D
108) B
109) A
110) C
111) A
112) D
113) A
114) A
115) A
116) C
117) D
118) C
119) D
120) D
121) B
122) A
123) D
124) D
125) D
126) C
127) C
128) D
129) B
130) A
131) A
132) D
133) D
134) C
135) C
136) C
137) C
138) B
139) C
140) D
141) A
142) D
143) A
144) C
145) B
146) B
147) D
148) C
149) D
150) D
107
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED2
151) C
152) B
153) A
154) C
155) C
156) D
157) B
158) C
159) A
160) D
161) C
162) B
163) A
164) D
165) D
166) D
167) C
168) C
169) B
170) B
171) A
172) D
173) D
174) D
175) C
176) C
177) A
178) A
179) B
180) B
181) A
182) A
183) A
184) D
185) B
186) C
187) B
188) D
189) B
190) C
191) B
192) C
193) D
194) D
195) A
196) C
197) B
198) B
199) C
200) B
108
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED2
201) D
202) D
203) B
204) C
205) A
206) D
207) B
208) B
209) D
210) B
211) C
212) A
213) D
214) A
215) D
216) B
217) B
218) A
219) B
220) D
221) B
222) B
223) D
224) D
225) B
226) D
227) C
228) D
229) A
230) B
231) A
232) D
233) C
234) B
235) B
236) D
237) A
238) D
239) D
240) C
241) D
242) D
243) B
244) A
245) D
246) A
247) D
248) A
249) B
250) D
109
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED2
251) A
252) B
253) C
254) C
255) D
256) A
257) D
258) D
259) C
260) A
261) C
262) C
263) D
264) C
265) B
266) D
267) A
268) B
269) A
270) D
271) B
272) C
273) D
274) D
275) C
276) D
277) D
278) A
279) D
280) C
281) C
282) A
283) C
284) B
285) C
286) D
287) D
288) B
289) A
290) D
291) B
292) C
293) D
294) D
295) D
296) A
297) D
298) A
299) B
300) C
110
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED2
301) B
302) C
303) D
304) B
305) C
306) B
307) B
308) B
309) B
310) B
311) B
312) B
313) C
314) D
315) D
316) A
317) A
318) A
319) D
320) B
321) A
322) C
323) C
324) A
325) C
326) C
327) B
328) B
329) x-intercept is -a ; y-intercept is b
330) The classmateʹs claim is wrong. The horizontal asymptote tells us what the behavior of f(x) will be as x approaches the
extremes of its domain, but puts no restrictions on the function in between the extremes.
331) This would be a function because at any given time there is only one possible population. Despite the fact that the
population can reach the same level several times this is still a function, but for each point in time, there can be no
more than one population.
332) The domain is all real numbers and the range is the set of all real numbers. In the context of exam grades, the domain
and range both become the set of nonegative real numbers. In this context, times and grades less than zero do not
make sense.
333) B
111
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED2
334)
y
5
4
3
2
1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
domain: (-∞, ∞), range: (-∞, 0)

335)
5 y
4
3
2
1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
domain: (-∞, ∞), range: (0, ∞)

336) The graph is shifted 3 units to the left and 4 units up.
337) The graph is reflected over the y-axis and then shifted 4 units down.
112
Exam
Name___________________________________
Decide whether the limit exists. If it exists, find its value.

1) lim f(x) 1)
x→1 +
5 f(x)
4
3
2
1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
1
A) 4 B) 3 C) 3 D) Does not exist
2
2) lim f(x) 2)
x→∞
5 f(x)
4
3
2
1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
A) Does not exist B) ∞ C) -2 D) 0
1
3) lim f(x) and lim f(x) 3)
x→(-1)- x→(-1)+
f(x)
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
A) -5, -2 B) -7, -2 C) -7, -5 D) -2, -7
4) lim f(x) and lim f(x) 4)

x→0 - x→0 +
f(x)
8
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
A) -1, 4 B) 4, -1 C) -4, -1 D) 4, 1
5) lim f(x) 5)
x→1
f(x)
4
-2 -1 1 2 3 4 x
-1
-2
A) Does not exist B) 0 C) 1 D) 2
2
6) lim f(x) 6)
x→0
f(x)
3
-3 -2 -1 1 2 3 x
-1
-2
-3
A) 1 B) Does not exist C) -1 D) 0
7) lim f(x) 7)
x→0
f(x)
2
-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
A) 0 B) -1 C) -2 D) Does not exist
8) lim f(x) 8)
x→1
f(x)
3
-3 -2 -1 1 2 3 x
-1
-2
-3
A) 1 B) -1 C) Does not exist D) 0
3
9) lim f(x) 9)
x→ -1
f(x)
3
-3 -2 -1 1 2 3 x
-1
-2
-3
A) 0 B) -2 C) Does not exist D) -1
10) lim f(x) 10)

x→ -1/2
f(x)
3
-3 -2 -1 1 2 3 x
-1
-2
-3
A) Does not exist B) 0 C) -1 D) -2
4
Complete the table and use the result to find the indicated limit.
11) If f(x) = x2 + 8x - 2, find lim f(x). 11)
x→2
x 1.9 1.99 1.999 2.001 2.01 2.1

f(x)
A)
x 1.9 1.99 1.999 2.001 2.01 2.1 ; limit = 5.40
f(x) 5.043 5.364 5.396 5.404 5.436 5.763
B)
x 1.9 1.99 1.999 2.001 2.01 2.1 ; limit = ∞
f(x) 5.043 5.364 5.396 5.404 5.436 5.763
C)
x 1.9 1.99 1.999 2.001 2.01 2.1 ; limit = 18.0
f(x) 16.810 17.880 17.988 18.012 18.120 19.210
D)
x 1.9 1.99 1.999 2.001 2.01 2.1 ; limit = 17.70
f(x) 16.692 17.592 17.689 17.710 17.808 18.789
x4 - 1
12) If f(x) = , find lim f(x). 12)
x-1 x→1
x 0.9 0.99 0.999 1.001 1.01 1.1

f(x)
A)
x 0.9 0.99 0.999 1.001 1.01 1.1 ; limit = 5.10
f(x) 4.595 5.046 5.095 5.105 5.154 5.677
B)
x 0.9 0.99 0.999 1.001 1.01 1.1 ; limit = 1.210
f(x) 1.032 1.182 1.198 1.201 1.218 1.392
C)
x 0.9 0.99 0.999 1.001 1.01 1.1 ; limit = ∞
f(x) 1.032 1.182 1.198 1.201 1.218 1.392
D)
x 0.9 0.99 0.999 1.001 1.01 1.1 ; limit = 4.0
f(x) 3.439 3.940 3.994 4.006 4.060 4.641
5
x3 - 6x + 8
13) If f(x) = , find lim f(x). 13)
x-2 x→0
x -0.1 -0.01 -0.001 0.001 0.01 0.1

f(x)
A)
x -0.1 -0.01 -0.001 0.001 0.01 0.1 ; limit = -1.20
f(x) -1.22843 -1.20298 -1.20030 -1.19970 -1.19699 -1.16858
B)
x -0.1 -0.01 -0.001 0.001 0.01 0.1 ; limit = -2.10
f(x) -2.18529 -2.10895 -2.10090 -2.99910 -2.09096 -2.00574
C)
x -0.1 -0.01 -0.001 0.001 0.01 0.1 ; limit = ∞
f(x) -1.22843 -1.20298 -1.20030 -1.19970 -1.19699 -1.16858
D)
x -0.1 -0.01 -0.001 0.001 0.01 0.1 ; limit = -4.0
f(x) -4.09476 -4.00995 -4.00100 -3.99900 -3.98995 -3.89526
x-4
14) If f(x) = , find lim f(x). 14)
x-2 x→4
x 3.9 3.99 3.999 4.001 4.01 4.1

f(x)
A)
x 3.9 3.99 3.999 4.001 4.01 4.1 ; limit = 5.10
f(x) 5.07736 5.09775 5.09978 5.10022 5.10225 5.12236
B)
x 3.9 3.99 3.999 4.001 4.01 4.1 ; limit = 4.0
f(x) 3.97484 3.99750 3.99975 4.00025 4.00250 4.02485
C)
x 3.9 3.99 3.999 4.001 4.01 4.1 ; limit = 1.20
f(x) 1.19245 1.19925 1.19993 1.20007 1.20075 1.20745
D)
x 3.9 3.99 3.999 4.001 4.01 4.1 ; limit = ∞
f(x) 1.19245 1.19925 1.19993 1.20007 1.20075 1.20745
6
15) If f(x) = x2 - 5, find lim f(x). 15)
x→0
x -0.1 -0.01 -0.001 0.001 0.01 0.1

f(x)
A)
x -0.1 -0.01 -0.001 0.001 0.01 0.1 ; limit = -15.0
f(x) -1.4970 -1.4999 -1.5000 -1.5000 -1.4999 -1.4970
B)
x -0.1 -0.01 -0.001 0.001 0.01 0.1 ; limit = -5.0
f(x) -4.9900 -4.9999 -5.0000 -5.0000 -4.9999 -4.9900
C)
x -0.1 -0.01 -0.001 0.001 0.01 0.1 ; limit = -3.0
f(x) -2.9910 -2.9999 -3.0000 -3.0000 -2.9999 -2.9910
D)
x -0.1 -0.01 -0.001 0.001 0.01 0.1 ; limit = ∞
f(x) -1.4970 -1.4999 -1.5000 -1.5000 -1.4999 -1.4970
x+1
16) If f(x) = , find lim f(x). 16)
x+1 x→1
x 0.9 0.99 0.999 1.001 1.01 1.1

f(x)
A)
x 0.9 0.99 0.999 1.001 1.01 1.1 ; limit = 0.7071
f(x) 0.72548 0.70888 0.70728 0.70693 0.70535 0.69007
B)
x 0.9 0.99 0.999 1.001 1.01 1.1 ; limit = 0.21213
f(x) 0.21764 0.21266 0.21219 0.21208 0.21160 0.20702
C)
x 0.9 0.99 0.999 1.001 1.01 1.1 ; limit = ∞
f(x) 0.21764 0.21266 0.21219 0.21208 0.21160 0.20702
D)
x 0.9 0.99 0.999 1.001 1.01 1.1 ; limit = 2.13640
f(x) 2.15293 2.13799 2.13656 2.13624 2.13481 2.12106
7
17) If f(x) = x - 2, find lim f(x). 17)
x→4
x 3.9 3.99 3.999 4.001 4.01 4.1

f(x)
A)
x 3.9 3.99 3.999 4.001 4.01 4.1 ; limit = 0
f(x) -0.02516 -0.00250 -0.00025 0.00025 0.00250 0.02485
B)
x 3.9 3.99 3.999 4.001 4.01 4.1 ; limit = 1.50
f(x) 1.47736 1.49775 1.49977 1.50022 1.50225 1.52236
C)
x 3.9 3.99 3.999 4.001 4.01 4.1 ; limit = ∞
f(x) 3.9000 2.9000 1.9000 2.0000 3.0000 4.0000
D)
x 3.9 3.99 3.999 4.001 4.01 4.1 ; limit = 1.95
f(x) 3.9000 2.9000 1.9000 2.0000 3.0000 4.0000
Give an appropriate answer.

18) Let lim f(x) = 6 and lim g(x) = -5. Find lim [f(x) - g(x)]. 18)
x → -4 x → -4 x → -4
A) 6 B) 11 C) 1 D) -4
19) Let lim f(x) = 3 and lim g(x) = -2. Find lim [f(x) · g(x)]. 19)
x→4 x→4 x→4
A) 4 B) 1 C) -2 D) -6
f(x)
20) Let lim f(x) = 10 and lim g(x) = -1. Find lim . 20)
x → -5 x → -5 x → -5 g(x)
1
A) 11 B) - 10 C) - D) -5
10
21) Let lim f(x) = 1024. Find lim log4 f(x). 21)
x→ 1 x→ 1
5
A) 625 B) 1 C) D) 5
4
22) Let lim f(x) = 225. Find lim f(x). 22)

x→2 x→2
A) 225 B) 2 C) 15 D) 3.8730
23) Let lim f(x) = 10 and lim g(x) = 8. Find lim [f(x) + g(x)]2 . 23)
x → -4 x → -4 x → -4
A) 2 B) 164 C) 324 D) 18
24) Let lim f(x) = 2. Find lim (-4)f(x). 24)

x→6 x→6
A) 16 B) 2 C) -4 D) 4096
8
3
25) Let lim f(x) = 64. Find lim f(x). 25)
x → 10 x → 10
A) 3 B) 4 C) 10 D) 64
-8f(x) - 4g(x)
26) Let lim f(x) = 2 and lim g(x) = 6. Find lim . 26)
x→ 6 x→ 6 x→ 6 5 + g(x)
36 8 40
A) 6 B) - C) D) -
5 11 11
[f(x)]2
27) Let lim f(x) = 3 and lim g(x) = -1. Find lim . 27)
x→9 x→9 x → 9 6 + g(x)
9 3 9
A) B) C) D) 9
5 5 25
Use the properties of limits to help decide whether the limit exists. If the limit exists, find its value.
x2 - 81
28) lim 28)
x→9 x - 9
x2 + 15x + 56
29) lim 29)
x→-7 x+7
A) 15 B) Does not exist C) 1 D) 210
x2 + 9x - 10
30) lim 30)
x→1 x-1
A) 0 B) 9 C) Does not exist D) 11
x2 + 3x - 70
31) lim 31)
x→7 x2 - 49
3 17
A) - B) Does not exist C) D) 0
14 14
x2 - 16
32) lim 32)
x→4 x2 - 5x + 4
8 4
A) B) 0 C) D) Does not exist
3 3
1 1
-
x+6 6
33) lim 33)
x→0 x
1 1
A) Does not exist B) C) - D) 0
36 36
9
x2 - 9
34) lim 34)
x→-3 x + 3
A) 0 B) -3 C) -6 D) Does not exist
x2 + 9x + 14
35) lim 35)
x→-2 x+2
x-3
36) lim 36)
x→9 x-9
1 1
A) B) C) 3 D) 0
6 3
lim (x + h)3 - x3
37) 37)
h→0 h
A) Does not exist B) 3x2 C) 3x2 + 3xh + h2 D) 0
5x2 + 6x - 3
38) lim 38)
x→∞ -4x2 + 5
5 5
A) - B) ∞ C) 0 D) -
3 4
5x3 + 2x
39) lim 39)
x→∞ -2x4 + 3x3 + 9
5
A) - B) 1 C) ∞ D) 0
2
x
40) lim 40)
x→-∞ 3x -8
1 1
A) - B) 0 C) D) ∞
3 3
3x + 1
41) lim 41)
x→∞ 11x -7
3 1
A) ∞ B) 0 C) D) -
11 7
5x + 1
42) lim 42)
x→∞ 11x 2-7
1 5
A) 0 B) ∞ C) - D)
7 11
10
6x5 - x + 4
43) lim 43)
x→∞ 9x2 - x - 6
2
A) B) ∞ C) -∞ D) Does not exist
3
5x2 + 2x - 5x4
44) lim 44)
x→∞ 5x2 - 2x + 1
A) Does not exist B) ∞ C) -∞ D) 1
Use the properties of limits to help decide whether each limit exits. If a limit exists, find its value.
45) Let f(x) = x + 1 if x < 0 . Find lim f(x).
2
45)
2 if x ≥ 0 x→-4
46) Let f(x) = -2x + 3 if x ≤ 1 . Find lim f(x). 46)

-7x + 8 if x > 1 x→1
A) 3 B) 8 C) Does not exist D) 1
3x + 1 if x < 1
47) Let f(x) = 1 if x = 1 . Find lim f(x). 47)
-7x + 9 if x > 1 x→1
Use a graphing utility to find the limit, if it exists.

x4 - 4x3 + 6x2 - 7x + 4
48) lim 48)
x→1 x-1
A) 3 B) Does not exist. C) -3 D) -2
(-2 + 2x2/3 + 2x4/3)3

49) lim 49)
x→∞ x4
A) Does not exist. B) 2 C) 8 D) 2.5
x2 - 64
50) lim 50)
x→8 x - 8
x2 + 2x - 48
51) lim 51)
x→6 x2 - 36
1 7
A) 0 B) Does not exist C) - D)
6 6
x2 - 4
52) lim 52)
x→2 x2 - 6x + 8
A) Does not exist B) - 1 C) - 2 D) 0
11
25t2 - 125
53) lim 53)
t→∞ t-5
x4 - 22x - 15
54) lim 54)
x→3 x2 - 9
A) Does not exist B) 9 C) ∞ D) 14.333
49x2 + 1
55) lim 55)
x→-∞ 3x
A) 0 B) Does not exist C) -2.333 D) 2.333
49x2 + 6x + 8
56) lim 56)
x→-∞ 2x
A) -3.5 B) ∞ C) 3.5 D) Does not exist
Solve the problem.

57) A company training program determines that, on average, a new employee can do P(s) pieces of 57)
82 + 44s lim
work per day after s days of on-the-job training, where P(s) = . Find P(s).
s+6 s→1
58) The cost of manufacturing a particular videotape is c(x) = 9000 + 9x, where x is the number of tapes 58)
produced. The average cost per tape, denoted by c (x), is found by dividing c(x) by x. Find
lim
c(x).
x→1000
59) Given is a graph of a portion of the postage function, which depicts the cost (in cents) of mailing a 59)
letter, p, versus the weight (in ounces) of the letter, x. Find each limit, if it exists:
lim p(x), lim p(x), lim p(x)

x→3 - x→3 + x→3
88
66
44
22
1 2 3 4 x
A) 99; 77; does not exist B) 77; 77; 77

C) 77; 99; does not exist D) 77; 99; 77
12
60) Suppose that the cost, p, of shipping a 3-pound parcel depends on the distance shipped, x, 60)
according to the function p(x) depicted in the graph. Find each limit, if it exists:

x→100 x→500 x→1500
A) 5; 5; 15 B) 5; does not exist; 15

C) 5; does not exist; does not exist D) 5; 10; 15
61) Suppose the the cost, C, of producing x units of a product can be illustrated by the given graph. 61)
Find each limit, if it exists:

x→100 - x→100 + x→100
A) 200; does not exist; does not exist B) 200; 200; 200
C) 200; 300; does not exist D) 200; 300; 200
13
62) Suppose that the unit price, p, for x units of a product can be illustrated by the given graph. Find 62)
each limit, if it exists:
lim p(x), lim p(x), lim p(x), lim p(x)

x→50- x→50+ x→50 x→75
A) 8; 8; 8; 8 B) 8; 8; does not exist; 8

C) 10; 8; 8; 8 D) 10; 8; does not exist; 8
63) The blood alcohol level h hours after consumption of 2 ounces of pure ethanol is given by 63)
0.55h
C(h) = . Find the blood alcohol level as h approaches infinity.
h - h2 + 5
3
A) .55 B) 0 C) .11 D) ∞
R R
64) The current value of an annuity per period is given by P = - , where n is the number of 64)
i i(1 + i)n
periods, i is the interest rate, and R is the amount of the periodic payment. Find the limit of the
current value equation as n approaches infinity to derive an expression for the current value for an
annuity that makes payments in perpetuity.
R R
A) P = - R B) P = C) P = 0 D) P = ∞
i i
Find all points where the function is discontinuous.

65) 65)
A) None B) x = 4 C) x = 2 D) x = 4, x = 2
14
66) 66)
A) x = -2, x = 1 B) None C) x = -2 D) x = 1
67) 67)
A) x = 2 B) x = -2, x = 0
C) x = 0, x = 2 D) x = -2, x = 0, x = 2
68) 68)
A) x = -2 B) x = 6 C) None D) x = -2, x = 6
69) 69)
A) x = 4 B) None
C) x = 1, x = 5 D) x = 1, x = 4, x = 5
70) 70)
A) x = 0 B) None C) x = 1 D) x = 0, x = 1
15
71) 71)
A) x = 0, x = 3 B) x = 0 C) x = 3 D) None
72) 72)
A) x = 2 B) x = -2, x = 2 C) None D) x = -2
73) 73)
A) x = -2, x = 0, x = 2 B) None
C) x = 0 D) x = -2, x = 2
Find all values x = a where the function is discontinuous.

-3x
74) f(x) = 74)
(7x - 2)(2 - 4x)
2 1 2 1 2 1
A) a = ,- B) a = 0, , C) a = , D) Nowhere
7 2 7 2 7 2
x2 - 100
75) f(x) = 75)
x-4
A) a = -10, 10, 4 B) a = 10, 4 C) Nowhere D) a = 4
x2 - 36
76) f(x) = 76)
x+6
A) a = -6 B) a = 5 C) a = -36 D) a = 6
0 if x< 0
77) g(x) = x2 - 2x if 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 77)
2 if x > 2
A) a = 0, 2 B) Nowhere C) a = 0 D) a = 2
78) q(x) = x2 + 9x - 7 78)

A) a = 9 B) Nowhere C) a = 0 D) a = 7
16
79) k(x) = e x + 2 79)
A) a > -2 B) Nowhere C) a > 2 D) a < -2
x-8
80) f(x) = ln 80)
x+3
A) a = 8, -3 B) Nowhere C) a = -3 D) a = -8, 3
5 if x < 5
81) f(x) = x + 6 if 5 ≤ x ≤ 10 81)
16 if x > 10
A) a = 5 B) a = 10 C) a = -5 D) Nowhere
9 if x < 4
82) f(x) = x2 - 7 if 4 ≤ x ≤ 10 82)
9 if x > 10
A) Nowhere B) a = 10 C) a = 4 D) a = 7
3x - 8 if x < 0
83) f(x) = 83)
x2 + 2x - 8 if x ≥ 0
A) a = 0 B) Nowhere C) a = 2 D) a = -8
Give an appropriate response.

84) Find the limit of f(x) as x approaches 3 from the right. 84)
-2 if x < 3
f(x) = x + 2 if 3 ≤ x ≤ 5
7 if x > 5
A) -2 B) 5
C) 7 D) The limit does not exist.
85) Find the limit of f(x) as x approaches 2 from the left. 85)
1 if x < 2
f(x) = x + 2 if 2 ≤ x ≤ 4
6 if x > 4
A) 4 B) 1
C) 6 D) The limit does not exist.
Find the value of the constant k that makes the function continuous.
86) h(x) = x
2 if x ≤ 3 86)
x + k if x > 3
A) k = 3 B) k = 6 C) k = -3 D) k = 12
87) g(x) = x - 7 if x < 6

2
87)
5kx if x ≥ 6
6 29
A) k = B) k = C) k = 29 D) k = 13
5 30
17
88) f(x) = x + x + k if x < 2
2
88)
x3 if x ≥ 2
A) k = 2 B) k = 14 C) k = 6 D) k = 8
7x2 + 25x - 12
if x ≠ -4
89) h(x) = x+4 89)
3x + k if x = -4
A) k = -19 B) k = 52 C) k = 0 D) k = 4
Use a graphing utility to find the discontinuities of the given rational function.
x2 + 4x + 4
90) f(x) = 90)
x3 + 2x2 + x - 18
A) -2
B) 4
C) 2
D) The function is continuous for all values of x.
x+1
91) f(x) = 91)
x3 + 2x2 + 10x - 13
A) 3
B) 1
C) -1
D) The function is continuous for all values of x.
18
Solve the problem.
92) The graph below shows the amount of income tax that a single person must pay on his or her 92)
income when claiming the standard deduction. Identify the income levels where discontinuities
occur and explain the meaning of the discontinuities.
Income Tax, 1000ʹs of dollars
40
30
20
10
20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Income, 1000ʹs of dollars

A) Discontinuities at x = $44,000 and x = $60,000. Discontinuities represent boundaries between
tax brackets.
B) Discontinuities at x = $22,000, x = $44,000, and x = $60,000. Discontinuities represent tax
cheating on the part of high-income earners.
C) Discontinuities at x = $22,000, x = $44,000, and x = $60,000. Discontinuities represent
boundaries between tax brackets.
D) Discontinuities at x = $44,000 and x = $60,000. Discontinuities represent tax shelters.
93) In order to boost business, a ski resort in Vermont is offering rooms for $125 per night with every 93)
fourth night free. Let C(x) represent the total cost of renting a room for x days. Sketch a graph of
1
C(x) on the interval (0, 6] and determine the cost for staying 4 days.
2
19
1 1
A) C 4 = $375 B) C 4 = $500
2 2
C(x) C(x)
750 750
625 625
500 500
375 375
250 250
125 125
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 x
1 1
C) C 4 = $500 D) C 4 = $625
2 2
C(x) C(x)
750 750
625 625
500 500
375 375
250 250
125 125
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 x
94) Suppose that the cost, p, of shipping a 3-pound parcel depends on the distance shipped, x, 94)
according to the function p(x) depicted in the graph. Is p continuous at x = 50? at x = 500? at
x = 1500? at x = 3000?
A) Yes; no; yes; no B) Yes; yes; yes; no

C) Yes; no; no; no D) No; no; yes; no
20
95) Suppose that the cost, C, of producing x units of a product can be illustrated by the given graph. Is 95)
C(x) continuous at x = 50? x = 100? x = 150?
A) Yes; no; yes B) Yes; no; no C) No; no; no D) Yes; yes; yes
96) Suppose that the unit price, p, for x units of a product can be illustrated by the given graph. Is p(x) 96)
continuous at x = 50? x = 100? x = 150?
A) No; no; no B) No; yes; yes C) Yes; no; yes D) No; yes; no
97) Consider the learning curve defined in the graph. Depicted is the accuracy, p, expressed as a 97)
percentage, in performing a series of short tasks versus the accumulated amount of time spent
practicing the tasks, t. Is p(t) continuous at t = 25? at t = 40? at t = 45?
A) Yes; no; yes B) Yes; yes; yes C) No; no; no D) Yes; no; no
21
Find the average rate of change for the function over the given interval.
98) y = x2 + 1x between x = 3 and x = 6 98)
A) 10 B) 7 C) 5 D) 14
99) y = 5x3 - 8x2 + 1 between x = -3 and x = 2 99)

215 9 9
A) B) 43 C) D)
2 2 5
100) y = 2x between x = 2 and x = 8 100)

1 3
A) 7 B) C) - D) 2
3 10
3
101) y = between x = 4 and x = 7 101)
x-2
3 1
A) - B) C) 2 D) 7
10 3
7
102) y = 4x 2 between x = 0 to x = 102)
4
3 1
A) - B) 2 C) D) 7
10 3
103) y = -3x2 - x between x = 5 and x = 6 103)

1 1
A) - B) -34 C) -2 D)
6 2
104) y = x3 + x2 - 8x - 7 between x = 0 and x = 2 104)

1 1
A) -2 B) -28 C) - D)
6 2
105) y = 2x - 1 between x = 1 and x = 5 105)

1 1
A) -28 B) C) -2 D) -
2 6
3
106) y = between x = 1 and x = 4 106)
x+2
1 1
A) - B) -28 C) -2 D)
6 2
107) y = 5x + 7 between x = -1 and x = 0 107)

1 1
A) -28 B) - C) D) 5
6 2
22
Suppose the position of an object moving in a straight line is given by the specified function. Find the instantaneous
velocity at time t.
108) s(t) = t2 + 6t + 3, t = 4 108)
A) 32 B) 14 C) 11 D) 43
109) s(t) = t2 + 4t + 3, t = 1 109)

A) 9 B) 5 C) 6 D) 8
110) s(t) = 5t2 - 7t - 3, t = 4 110)

A) 33 B) 49 C) 30 D) 13
111) s(t) = t3 + 5t + 9, t = 2 111)

A) 26 B) 17 C) 9 D) 11
112) s(t) = t3 + 4t + 5, t = 1 112)

A) 10 B) 7 C) 6 D) 12
Find the instantaneous rate of change for the function at the given value.
113) F(x) = x2 + 9x at x = -1 113)
A) -2 B) 7 C) 8 D) -8
114) f(x) = 5x + 9 at x = 2 114)

A) 0 B) 9 C) 5 D) 10
115) s(t) = t2 + 5t at t = 4 115)

A) 9 B) 3 C) 21 D) 13
116) g(t) = 5t2 + t at t = -4 116)

A) -14 B) 6 C) -41 D) -39
117) F(x) = 2x 2 + x - 3 at x = 4 117)

A) 19 B) 15 C) 17 D) 5
118) g(x) = x2 + 11x - 15 at x = 1 118)

A) -9 B) 11 C) 26 D) 13
119) s(t) = 3t2 + 5t - 7 at t = -2 119)

A) 1 B) -17 C) -1 D) -7
120) g(t) = 3t2 + 6 at t = 4 120)

A) 8 B) 12 C) 24 D) -24
Use the formula for instantaneous rate of change, approximating the limit by using smaller and smaller values of h, to
find the instantaneous rate of change for the function at the given value.
121) Use a graphing utility to approximate the instantaneous rate of change of f(x) = x1/x at x = 3. 121)
A) -0.0899 B) -0.0316 C) -0.0158 D) 0.1667
23
122) Use a graphing utility to approximate the instantaneous rate of change of f(x) = x-ln x at x = 2. 122)
A) .2158 B) 0.6185 C) -0.4287 D) -0.6548
Solve the problem.

123) The graph shows the average cost of a barrel of crude oil for the years 1981 to 1990 in constant 1996 123)
dollars. Find the approximate average change in price from 1981 to 1986.
60
54
50 47
43 42
40 38
1996 $/Barrel
30
30
21 22
20 16
17
10
1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
Year
A) About -$7/year B) About -$4/year

C) About -$15/year D) About -$37/year
124) The graph shows the total sales in thousands of dollars from the distribution of x thousand 124)
catalogs. Find the average rate of change of sales with respect to the number of catalogs distributed
from 10 to 50.
70
70
60 60
60
50
Sales 50
(in thousands) 40
40
30
20
10
10 20 30 40 50
Number (in thousands)
3 1
A) 1 B) C) D) 2
4 4
125) Suppose that the total profit in hundreds of dollars from selling x items is given by 125)
P(x) = -x2 + 10x - 21. Find the marginal profit at x = 3.
A) $600 per item B) $0 per item C) -$600 per item D) $400 per item
24
126) The total cost to produce x handcrafted wagons is C(x) = 90 + 4x - x2 + 5x3 . Find the rate of change 126)
of cost with respect to the number of wagons produced (the marginal cost) when x = 6.
A) $622 per wagon B) $1068 per wagon
C) $532 per wagon D) $1158 per wagon
x2
127) Suppose that the revenue from selling x radios is R(x) = 65x - dollars. Use the function R′(x) to 127)
10
estimate the increase in revenue that will result from increasing production from 105 radios to 106
radios per week.
A) $86.00 B) $44.00 C) $43.80 D) $54.50
128) Suppose that the dollar cost of producing x radios is C(x) = 800 + 40x - 0.2x2 . Find the marginal 128)
cost when 35 radios are produced.
A) $26 B) $54 C) -$1955 D) $1955
129) Suppose that the dollar cost of producing x radios is c(x) = 600 + 30x - 0.2x2 . Find the average cost 129)
per radio of producing the first 40 radios.
A) $1480.00 B) $37.00 C) $1430.00 D) $880.00
1 2
130) A particular strain of influenza is known to spread according to the function p(t) = (t + t), where 130)
4
t is the number of days after the first appearance of the strain and p(t) is the percentage of the
population that is infected. Find the instantaneous rate of change of p with respect to t at t = 3.
3 7
A) 3% per day B) 2% per day C) % per day D) % per day
2 4
131) The graph below shows the number of tuberculosis deaths in the United States from 1989 to 1998. 131)
2000 1970
1900
1810
1800
1713 1705
1700 1631
Deaths 1600
1500 1478
1400 1336
1300
1202
1200 1166
1110
1100
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98
Year
Estimate the average rate of change in tuberculosis deaths from 1996 to 1998.
A) About -50 deaths per year B) About -20 deaths per year
C) About -90 deaths per year D) About -0.5 deaths per year
25
132) The graph shows the population in millions of bacteria t minutes after a bactericide is introduced 132)
into a culture. Find the average rate of change of population with respect to time for the time from
1 to 4 minutes.
7
6
6
5
Population 5
4
(in millions) 4
3
3
2
2
1 2 3 4 5 6
Time (in minutes)
1 1
A) B) 4 C) D) 3
4 3
133) The number of gallons of water in a swimming pool t minutes after the pool has started to drain is 133)
Q(t) = 50(20 - x)2 . How fast is the water running out at the end of 12 minutes?
A) 400 gal/min B) 1600 gal/min C) 800 gal/min D) 3200 gal/min
134) The size of a population of mice after t months is P = 100(1 + 0.2t + 0.02t2 ). Find the growth rate at t 134)
= 17 months.
A) 88 mice/month B) 176 mice/month
C) 188 mice/month D) 44 mice/month
135) A ball is thrown vertically upward from the ground at a velocity of 65 feet per second. Its distance 135)
from the ground after t seconds is given by s(t) = -16t2 + 65t. How fast is the ball moving 2 seconds
after being thrown?
A) 66 ft per sec B) 1 ft per sec C) -5 ft per sec D) 33 ft per sec
26
Estimate the slope of the tangent line to the curve at the given point.
136) 136)
y
5
4
3
2
(3, 1)
1
-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
1
A) -1 B) 2 C) D) 1
2
137) 137)
y
5
4
(-5, 3)
3
2
1
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
1 1 1
A) - B) - C) D) -4
2 4 4
27
138) 138)
y
5
4
3
2
1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1
(2, -1)
-2
-3
-4
-5
3 1
A) - B) - C) -1 D) 1
2 2
139) 139)
y
5
4
3
(3, 3)
2
1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
3 1 2
A) B) C) 3 D)
2 2 3
28
140) 140)
y
5
4
(-4, 3)
3
2
1
-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
1 1 1
A) - B) - C) D) -4
2 4 4
141) 141)
y
5
4
(0, 3)
3
2
1
-3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
A) 1 B) undefined C) 3 D) 0
Find fʹ(x) at the given value of x.

142) f(x) = 10x2 + 8x; Find f′(9). 142)
A) 188 B) 220 C) -243 D) 252
-10
143) f(x) = ; Find f′(4). 143)
x
5 5 2 8
A) B) C) D)
8 2 5 5
144) f(x) = x ; Find f′(16). 144)

1 1
A) 16 B) 4 C) D)
4 8
29
-1
145) f(x) = ; Find f′(-4). 145)
x+6
3 3 1 1
A) B) - C) D) -
4 4 4 4
146) f(x) = x + 5; Find f′(11). 146)

1 5 3 5 3
A) B) C) D)
8 8 8 8
48
147) f(x) = ; Find f′(2). 147)
x
A) -24 B) 24 C) - 12 D) 48
148) f(x) = x2 - 9x - 1; Find f′(-5). 148)

A) -20 B) -10 C) 69 D) -19
149) f(x) = x3 + 3; Find f′(2). 149)

A) 15 B) -12 C) 12 D) 13
150) f(x) = -7x2 + 2x + 6; Find f′(3). 150)

A) -40 B) -34 C) 44 D) -36
151) f(x) = 7 x; Find f′(5). 151)

7 7 5
A) Does not exist B) 70 C) D)
2 5 2
Find the equation of the secant line through the points where x has the given values.
152) f(x) = x2 + 3x; x = 3, x = 4 152)
A) y = 10x B) y = 10x - 12 C) y = 12x - 10 D) y = 10x + 12
153) f(x) = 4 - x2 ; x = -4, x = 0 153)

A) y = 4x + 4 B) y = - 4x - 4 C) y = 4 D) y = 4x - 4
8
154) f(x) = ; x = 6, x = 10 154)
x
8 2 2 32 2 32
A) y = - B) y = - x C) y = x- D) y = - x+
x2 15 15 15 15 15
155) f(x) = 6 x; x = 25, x = 4 155)

6 60 6 60 6 6 60
A) y = x - B) y = - x+ C) y = D) y = x+
7 7 7 7 2 x 7 7
Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve when x has the given value.
156) f(x) = -7 - x2 ; x = 9 156)
A) y = 18x - 74 B) y = -2x C) y = 9x + 74 D) y = -18x + 74
30
7
157) f(x) = ;x=4 157)
x+1
14 63 7 7 7 7 7 63
A) y = - x+ B) y = - x+ C) y = x+ D) y = - x+
25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
x2
158) f(x) = ; x = -4 158)
4
A) y = -2x - 4 B) y = -2x + 4 C) y = -8x - 4 D) y = -2x - 8
x3
159) f(x) = ;x=2 159)
2
A) y = 2x - 8 B) y = 6x - 8 C) y = 2x + 8 D) y = 8x + 6
x3
160) f(x) = ; x = -6 160)
2
A) y = 216x + 18 B) y = 54x + 216 C) y = 216x + 54 D) y = 18x + 216
64
161) f(x) = ;x=2 161)
x
A) y = - 16x + 32 B) y = - 32x + 96 C) y = - 16x D) y = - 16x + 64
27
162) f(x) = ;x=3 162)
x
A) y = - 3x + 18 B) y = - 6x + 27 C) y = - 3x + 9 D) y = - 3x
163) f(x) = x2 - 3 ; x = 2 163)

A) y = 2x - 7 B) y = 4x - 11 C) y = 4x - 14 D) y = 4x - 7
164) f(x) = x2 + 2 ; x = -3 164)

A) y = -3x - 7 B) y = -6x - 7 C) y = -6x - 16 D) y = -6x - 14
165) f(x) = x2 - x ; x = -4 165)

A) y = -9x - 12 B) y = -9x + 12 C) y = -9x + 16 D) y = -9x - 16
Use a graphing calculator to find fʹ(x) when x has the given value.
166) f(x) = -7x2 + 4x; x = 17 166)
A) -115 B) -234 C) -242 D) -248
167) f(x) = 6 x; x = 100 167)

6 3 3
A) - B) C) D) Undefined
5 10 50
3
168) f(x) = ; x = -4 168)
x
3 -3 -5
A) B) C) D) -16
16 16 16
31
169) f(x) = x + 1; x = 8 169)
7 1 7 1
A) B) - C) - D)
6 6 6 6
170) f(x) = 2x2 - 3x; x = 13 170)

A) 49 B) 1211.1667 C) 52x - 3 D) 55
171) f(x) = 4ex; x = -3 171)

A) 0.1991 B) -32.6194 C) 4.0498 D) -12
172) f(x) = 6 ln|x|; x = 5 172)

A) 1.2 B) 0.8333 C) 7.2 D) 0
5
173) f(x) = - ; x=7 173)
x
A) 0.102 B) 245 C) -0.7143 D) 9.8
Find the x-values where the function does not have a derivative.
174) 174)
A) x = -1 B) x = 0 C) x = 1 D) x = 2
175) 175)
A) x = -3, x = 3 B) x = -3, x = 0, x = 3
C) x = -2, x = 0, x = 2 D) x = -2, x = 2
176) 176)
A) x = 0 B) x = 2
C) x = -2, x = 0, x = 2 D) x = -2, x = 2
32
177) 177)
A) x = 2 B) x = 0, x = 1, x = 2
C) x = 1 D) x = 0
178) 178)
A) x = 2 B) x = 1, x = 3
C) x = 1, x = 2, x = 3 D) Exists at all points
179) 179)
A) x = 2 B) x = 2, x = 5
C) x = 5 D) Exists at all points
180) 180)
A) x = -1, x = 1 B) x = -1, x = 0, x = 1
181) 181)
A) x = 0 B) x = -2, x = 2
C) x = -2, x = 0, x = 2 D) Exists at all points
33
182) 182)
A) x = 0, x = 3 B) x = 3
Use a graphing calculator to find fʹ(x) when x has the given value.
183) f(x) = xx/2 ; x = 3 183)
A) 0.2938 B) 1.6932 C) 5.4524 D) -0.2019
184) f(x) = x6/x; x = 3 184)

A) -0.2357 B) -0.5917 C) -0.16441 D) 0.1122
Solve the problem.

185) Suppose the demand for a certain item is given by D(p) = -4p2 + 4p + 6, where p represents the 185)
price of the item. Find Dʹ(p), the rate of change of demand with respect to price.
A) Dʹ(p) = -8p + 4 B) Dʹ(p) = -8p2 + 4
C) Dʹ(p) = -4p2 + 4 D) Dʹ(p) = -4p + 4
186) Suppose the demand for a certain item is given by D(p) = -3p2 + 7p + 3, where p represents the 186)
price of the item. Find Dʹ(7).
A) -35 B) -32 C) 7 D) 10
187) The profit from the expenditure of x thousand dollars on advertising is given by 187)
P(x) = 1040 + 25x - 3x2 . Find the marginal profit when the expenditure is x = 9.
A) 1040 thousand dollars B) 225 thousand dollars
C) 171 thousand dollars D) -29 thousand dollars
188) The revenue generated by the sale of x bicycles is given by R(x) = 10.00x - x2 /200. Find the 188)
marginal revenue when x = 700 units.
A) $10.00 B) $70.00 C) $17.00 D) $3.00
34
189) The graph shows the amount of potential energy V(x) (in arbitrary energy units) stored in a large 189)
rubber band that is stretched a distance of x inches beyond its relaxed length.
V(x)
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 x
The magnitude of the force required to hold the rubber band at the position x = a is the derivative
of the potential energy with respect to x, evaluated at the point x = a. Estimate the force required to
hold the band at a stretched position x = 8. (Hint: the force in this problem has units of ʺenergy
units per inchʺ.)
A) 2.9 energy units per inch B) 2.2 energy units per inch
C) 1.1 energy units per inch D) -1.1 energy units per inch
190) The force F (in N) exerted by a cam on a lever is given by F = x4 - 13x3 + 45x2 - 67x + 30, where x 190)
(1 ≤ x ≤ 5) is the distance (in cm) from the center of rotation of the cam to the edge of the cam in
contact with the lever. Find the instantaneous rate of change of F with respect to x when x = 4 cm.
A) -31 N/cm B) -94 N/cm C) -139 N/cm D) -75 N/cm
35
191) One hundred dollars is deposited in a savings account at 6% interest compounded continuously. 191)
The function defined by f(x) shown in the figure gives the balance in the account after t years. At
what rate (in dollars per year) is the balance growing after 27 years?
A) ≈ $7/year B) ≈ $8/year C) ≈ $14/year D) ≈ $28/year
192) Refer to the figure, where f(t) is the interest rate (as a percent) on a 6-month certificate of deposit t 192)
years after January 1, 1985. The straight lines are tangent to the graph of y = f(t) at t = 2, t = 4, and
t = 10. How fast was the interest rate changing on January 1, 1995?
A) ≈ -2%/year B) ≈ 2%/year C) ≈ 0%/year D) ≈ 1%/year
36
The graphs of a function f(x) and its derivative fʹ(x) are shown below. Decide which is the graph of f(x) and which is the
graph of fʹ(x).
193) 193)
A) f(x) is the dashed line; fʹ(x) is the solid line.

B) Neither graph could be the derivative of the other.
C) f(x) is the solid line; fʹ(x) is the dashed line.
D) Either graph could be the derivative of the other.
194) 194)
A) Neither graph could be the derivative of the other.

B) Either graph could be the derivative of the other.
D) f(x) is the dashed line; fʹ(x) is the solid line.
37
195) 195)

B) Either graph could be the derivative of the other.
C) Neither graph could be the derivative of the other.
D) f(x) is the solid line; fʹ(x) is the dashed line.
196) 196)

B) Neither graph could be the derivative of the other.
D) Either graph could be the derivative of the other.
38
Sketch the derivative of the graph.
197) 197)
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
39
198) 198)
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
40
199) 199)
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
41
200) 200)
y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
A) B)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) D)
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
42
201) 201)
y
15
10
-15 -10 -5 5 10 15 x
-5
-10
-15
A) B)
y y
15 15
10 10
5 5
-15 -10 -5 5 10 15 x -15 -10 -5 5 10 15 x

-5 -5
-10 -10
-15 -15
C) D)
y y
15 15
10 10
5 5
-15 -10 -5 5 10 15 x -15 -10 -5 5 10 15 x

-5 -5
-10 -10
-15 -15
43
202) 202)
y
15
10
-15 -10 -5 5 10 15 x
-5
-10
-15
A) B)
y y
15 15
10 10
5 5
-15 -10 -5 5 10 15 x -15 -10 -5 5 10 15 x

-5 -5
-10 -10
-15 -15
C) D)
y y
15 15
10 10
5 5
-15 -10 -5 5 10 15 x -15 -10 -5 5 10 15 x

-5 -5
-10 -10
-15 -15
44
203) 203)
y
15
10
-15 -10 -5 5 10 15 x
-5
-10
-15
A) B)
y y
15 15
10 10
5 5
-15 -10 -5 5 10 15 x -15 -10 -5 5 10 15 x

-5 -5
-10 -10
-15 -15
C) D)
y y
15 15
10 10
5 5
-15 -10 -5 5 10 15 x -15 -10 -5 5 10 15 x

-5 -5
-10 -10
-15 -15
45
204) 204)
y
15
10
-15 -10 -5 5 10 15 x
-5
-10
-15
A) B)
y y
15 15
10 10
5 5
-15 -10 -5 5 10 15 x -15 -10 -5 5 10 15 x

-5 -5
-10 -10
-15 -15
C) D)
y y
15 15
10 10
5 5
-15 -10 -5 5 10 15 x -15 -10 -5 5 10 15 x

-5 -5
-10 -10
-15 -15
46
205) 205)
y
15
10
-15 -10 -5 5 10 15 x
-5
-10
-15
A) B)
y y
15 15
10 10
5 5
-15 -10 -5 5 10 15 x -15 -10 -5 5 10 15 x

-5 -5
-10 -10
-15 -15
C) D)
y y
15 15
10 10
5 5
-15 -10 -5 5 10 15 x -15 -10 -5 5 10 15 x

-5 -5
-10 -10
-15 -15
47
206) 206)
y
15
10
-15 -10 -5 5 10 15 x
-5
-10
-15
A) B)
y y
15 15
10 10
5 5
-15 -10 -5 5 10 15 x -15 -10 -5 5 10 15 x

-5 -5
-10 -10
-15 -15
C) D)
y y
15 15
10 10
5 5
-15 -10 -5 5 10 15 x -15 -10 -5 5 10 15 x

-5 -5
-10 -10
-15 -15
Solve the problem.

207) The graph shows annual sales (in thousands of dollars) of a new video game at a particular store. 207)
Sketch a graph of the rate of change of sales as a function of time.
Sales
6 (3, 5) (6, 5)
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 year
(0, -1)
-2
-4
-6
48
A) B)
Sales/yr Sales/yr
6 6
4 4
2 2
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 year -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 year
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
C) D)
Sales/yr Sales/yr
6 6
4 4
2 2
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 year -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 year
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
208) The graph shows the yearly average interest rates for 30-year mortgages for years since 1998 (Year 208)
0 corresponds to 1998). Sketch a graph of the rate of change of interest rates with respect to time.
%
7.5
7
6.5
6
5.5
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 year
49
A) B)
%/year %/year
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 year
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
C) D)
%/year %/year
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 year
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
-4 -4
209) The graph shows the amount of potential energy V(x) (in arbitrary energy units) stored in a large 209)
rubber band that is stretched a distance of x inches beyond its normal length.
V(x)
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 x
The magnitude of the force required to hold the rubber band at the position x = a is the derivative
of the potential energy with respect to x, evaluated at the point x = a. Sketch a graph of the
magnitude of the force versus x.
50
A) B)
F(x) F(x)
2 4.5
1.5 4
1 3.5
0.5 3
2.5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 x
-0.5 2
-1 1.5
-1.5 1
-2 0.5
-2.5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 x
C) D)
F(x) F(x)
11 5
10
4
9
8 3
7
2
6
5 1
4
3 x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2 -1
1
-2
-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 x
-3
-2
-3 -4
-4

210) The graph of the function y = f(x) = x2/3 is shown below. The ʺVʺ-shaped graph comes to 210)
a sharp point at x = 0. Without doing any calculations, decide whether the function has a
tangent at x = 0. Give reasons for your answer. [Hint: consider the signs of the tangent
lines on either side of x = 0 and what implication this has in terms of the limit definition
of the slope of a tangent line.].
y
2
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
51
211) Is there any difference between the problems ʺfind the derivative of f(x) at x = aʺ and ʺfind 211)
the slope of the line tangent to f(x) at x = aʺ? Explain.
212) Explain how the intermediate value theorem can be used to show that there is a zero for 212)
x3 - 0.6x2 - 7.8x + 9 between 5 and -3.
213) A colleague asserts that a calculation of the average rate of change of y with respect to x 213)
from x = a to x = b will always be only an approximation to the instantaneous rate of
change at x = x. Do you agree with this assertion? Explain your answer using graphs or
examples.
214) Does the curve y = x ever have a negative slope? If so, where? Give reasons for your 214)
answer.
215) Does the curve y = x3 + 4x - 10 have a tangent whose slope is -2? If so, find an equation 215)
for the line and the point of tangency. If not, why not?
216) Can a tangent line to a graph intersect the graph at more than one point? If not, why not. If 216)
so, give an example.
f(x)
217) If functions f(x) and g(x) are continuous for 0 ≤ x ≤ 6, could possibly be discontinuous 217)
g(x)
at a point of [0, 6]? Provide an example.
52
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED3
1) B
2) B
3) D
4) B
5) A
6) D
7) C
8) A
9) C
10) C
11) C
12) D
13) D
14) B
15) B
16) A
17) A
18) B
19) D
20) B
21) D
22) C
23) C
24) A
25) B
26) D
27) A
28) A
29) C
30) D
31) C
32) A
33) C
34) C
35) C
36) A
37) B
38) D
39) D
40) C
41) C
42) A
43) B
44) C
45) D
46) D
47) D
48) C
49) C
50) B
53
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED3
51) D
52) C
53) B
54) D
55) C
56) A
57) C
58) A
59) C
60) B
61) C
62) D
63) B
64) B
65) B
66) D
67) D
68) B
69) B
70) B
71) C
72) B
73) C
74) C
75) D
76) A
77) D
78) B
79) D
80) A
81) A
82) B
83) B
84) B
85) B
86) B
87) B
88) A
89) A
90) C
91) B
92) C
93) C
94) A
95) A
96) D
97) A
98) A
99) B
100) B
54
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED3
101) A
102) D
103) B
104) A
105) B
106) A
107) D
108) B
109) C
110) A
111) B
112) B
113) B
114) C
115) D
116) D
117) C
118) D
119) D
120) C
121) C
122) C
123) A
124) B
125) D
126) C
127) B
128) A
129) B
130) D
131) A
132) C
133) C
134) A
135) B
136) C
137) B
138) C
139) A
140) B
141) D
142) A
143) A
144) D
145) C
146) A
147) C
148) D
149) C
150) A
55
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED3
151) C
152) B
153) A
154) D
155) D
156) D
157) D
158) A
159) B
160) B
161) D
162) A
163) D
164) B
165) D
166) B
167) B
168) B
169) D
170) A
171) A
172) A
173) A
174) B
175) D
176) A
177) D
178) D
179) A
180) C
181) C
182) A
183) C
184) B
185) A
186) A
187) D
188) D
189) C
190) D
191) D
192) D
193) C
194) D
195) A
196) A
197) D
198) C
199) A
200) A
56
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED3
201) C
202) A
203) A
204) C
205) A
206) D
207) C
208) C
209) B
210) The function does not have a tangent at x = 0. The tangents to the left of x = 0 all have negative slopes, whereas those
to the right of x = 0 all have positive slopes. Thus, the limit of the slope as x approaches 0 from the left cannot equal
the limit of the slope as x approaches 0 from the right and therefore, according to the definition of the slope of the
tangent line, no tangent line exists.
211) There is no difference at all. The two quantities are defined exactly the same, namely:
f(x) - f(a)
slope of tangent at a = lim = f ′ (x).
x→a x - a
212) Answers will vary. f(5) > 0 and f(-3) < 0. Since the function is a polynomial function it is continuous on the interval
between 5 and -3. Thus the function must contain a point between 5 and -3 such that f(x) = 0.
213) No. If y = f(x) is a line, then the average and instantaneous rates of change are identical.
1
214) The curve y = x never has a negative slope. The derivative of the curve is yʹ = , which is never negative. A
2 x
curve only has a negative slope where its derivative is negative. Since the derivative of y = x is never negative, the
curve never has a negative slope.
215) The curve has no tangent whose slope is -2. The derivative of the curve, yʹ = 3x2 + 4, is always positive and thus never
equals -2.
216) Yes, a tangent line to a graph can intersect the graph at more than one point. For example, the graph y = x3 - 2x2 has a
horizontal tangent at x = 0. It intersects the graph at both (0, 0) and (2, 0).
1
217) Yes, if f(x) = 1 and g(x) = x - 3, then h(x) = is discontinuous at x = 3.
x-3
57
Exam
Name___________________________________
Find the derivative.

1) f(x) = 2x2 + 9x + 4, find fʹ(x) 1)
A) 4x + 9 B) 2x + 9 C) 2x2 + 9 D) 4x2 + 9
2) f(x) = 5x4 - 6x3 - 5, find fʹ(x) 2)

A) 4x3 + 3x 2 B) 20x3 - 18x2 C) 4x3 + 3x 2 - 7 D) 20x3 - 18x2 - 7
3) y = 9x-2 + 4x3 + 2x, find fʹ(x) 3)

A) -18x-1 + 12x2 + 2 B) -18x-1 + 12x2
C) -18x-3 + 12x2 D) -18x-3 + 12x2 + 2
1 20
4) f(x) = 20x1/2 - x , find fʹ(x) 4)
2
A) 10x-1/2 - 10x10 B) 10x1/2 - 10x10 C) 10x-1/2 - 10x19 D) 10x1/2 - 10x19
5) f(x) = 9x 7/5 - 5x 2 + 104 , find fʹ(x) 5)

63 6/5 63 2/5
A) x - 10x + 4000 B) x - 10x + 4000
5 5
63 6/5 63 2/5
C) x - 10x D) x - 10x
5 5
6) g(x) = 6x5 + x4 - 6x2 + 7, find gʹ(-4) 6)

A) 7728 B) 7424 C) -208 D) 7472
4 4 4
7) f(x) = - + , find fʹ(x) 7)
x x x3
4 12 2 4 12
A) -2 x + - B) - - -
x2 x2 x3/2 x2 x2
2 4 12 2 4 12
C) - + - D) - -
x3/2 x2 x4 x1/2 x2 x4
x+7
8) f(x) = , find fʹ(x) 8)
x
1 7 1 7 1 7
A) - B) + C) - D) x3/2 + 7 x
2 x 2 x3/2 x x3/2 2 x 2x
Find the derivative of the given function.

9) y = (4x2 + 6x)2 9)
A) 64x3 + 144x2 + 72x B) 64x3 + 72x2 + 72x
C) 32x3 + 72x2 + 36x D) 32x3 + 72x2 + 72x
1
10) y = (x2 + 4)3 10)
A) 6x5 + 24x3 + 48x B) 3x5 + 48x3 + 96x
C) 6x5 + 40x3 + 96x D) 6x5 + 48x3 + 96x
Find the slope of the line tangent to the graph of the function at the given value of x.
11) y = x4 + 3x3 - 2x - 2; x = -3 11)
A) 52 B) 50 C) -29 D) -31
12) y = 4x 3/2 - 5x 1/2; x = 16 12)

187 91 101 197
A) B) C) D)
8 4 4 8
13) y = -8x-1 + 5x -2 ; x = 2 13)

3 13 13 3
A) - B) C) - D)
4 4 4 4
14) y = -x-5 + x-3 ; x = 1 14)

A) -8 B) 8 C) -2 D) 2
15) y = 9x 5/2 - 7x 3/2; x = 4 15)

A) 6 B) 96 C) 8 D) 159
7
16) y = - x; x = 4 16)
x
11 3 3 11
A) - B) - C) D)
16 16 16 16
Find an equation for the line tangent to given curve at the given value of x.
x2
17) y = ; x = -5 17)
4
A) y = -10x - 6.25 B) y = -2.5x - 6.25 C) y = -2.5x + 6.25 D) y = -2.5x - 12.5
x3
18) y = ; x=8 18)
2
A) y = 32x + 512 B) y = 32x - 512 C) y = 512x + 96 D) y = 96x - 512
19) y = x2 - 4; x = 3 19)
A) y = 6x - 22 B) y = 6x - 13 C) y = 3x - 13 D) y = 6x - 26
20) y = x2 + 4; x = 3 20)
A) y = 6x - 14 B) y = 6x - 5 C) y = 6x - 10 D) y = 3x - 5
21) y = x2 - x; x = -2 21)
A) y = -5x + 4 B) y = -5x + 2 C) y = -5x - 2 D) y = -5x - 4
2
22) y = x - x2 ; x = 4 22)
A) y = 9x - 16 B) y = 9x + 16 C) y = 7x + 16 D) y = -7x + 16
23) y = x3 - 16x + 3; x = 4 23)

A) y = 35x - 125 B) y = 32x + 3 C) y = 32x - 125 D) y = 3
Solve the following.

24) Find all points of the graph of f(x) = 2x2 + 6x whose tangent lines are parallel to the line y - 22x = 0. 24)
A) (7, 140) B) (5, 80) C) (4, 56) D) (6, 108)
25) At what points on the graph of f(x) = 2x3 - 6x2 - 49x is the slope of the tangent line -1? 25)
A) (-4, -28), (-164, -106) B) (0, 0), (-2, 58)
C) (4, -164), (-2, 58) D) (4, -164), (1, -53)
Find all values of x (if any) where the tangent line to the graph of the function is horizontal.
26) y = x2 + 2x - 3 26)
1
A) 1 B) 0 C) D) -1
2
27) y = 2 + 8x - x2 27)
A) -8 B) 8 C) 4 D) -4
28) y = x3 - 3x 2 + 1 28)
A) 2 B) -2, 0, 2 C) 0 D) 0, 2
29) y = x3 - 12x + 2 29)

A) -2, 0, 2 B) 2, -2 C) 0 D) 0, 2
30) y = x3 + 4x2 - 256x + 32 30)

32 32 32 32
A) - ,8 B) , -8 C) 8 D) - , ,8
3 3 3 3
Give an appropriate answer.

31) If g′(-4) = 2 and h′(-4) = 3, find f′(-4) for f(x) = 4g(x) - 6h(x) + 3. 31)
A) 29 B) 26 C) -7 D) -10
32) If g′(-2) = -12 and h′(-2) = 2, find f′(-2) for f(x) = 3g(x) + 3h(x) + 1. 32)
A) -29 B) -42 C) -30 D) -41
Use the differentiation feature on a graphing calculator to find the indicated derivative.
33) f(x) = 0.18x3 - 1.09x2 + 4.43x + 4.1; f′(-3) 33)
A) 19.930 B) -10.330 C) 12.560 D) 15.830
Solve the problem.

34) The total cost to produce x handcrafted wagons is C(x) = 100 + 7x - x2 + 8x3 . Find the marginal 34)
cost when x = 8.
A) 1527 B) 4188 C) 1627 D) 4088
3
35) The profit in dollars from the sale of x thousand compact disc players is P(x) = x3 - 9x2 + 12x + 8. 35)
Find the marginal profit when the value of x is 10.
A) $132 B) $198 C) $190 D) $140
1024
36) If the price of a product is given by P(x) = + 900, where x represents the demand for the 36)
x
product, find the rate of change of price when the demand is 2.
A) -256 B) -512 C) 256 D) 512
37) For a motorcycle traveling at speed v (in mph) when the brakes are applied, the distance d (in feet) 37)
required to stop the motorcycle may be approximated by the formula d = 0.05 v2 + v. Find the
instantaneous rate of change of distance with respect to velocity when the speed is 47 mph.
A) 48 mph B) 5.7 mph C) 11.4 mph D) 4.7 mph
38) The power P (in W) generated by a particular windmill is given by P = 0.015 V 3 where V is the 38)
velocity of the wind (in mph). Find the instantaneous rate of change of power with respect to
velocity when the velocity is 11.4 mph. Round your answer to the nearest tenth.
A) 0.5 W/mph B) 13.0 W/mph C) 5.8 W/mph D) 44.4 W/mph
39) The energy loss E (in joules/kilogram) due to friction when water flows through a pipe is given by 39)
E = 0.020(L/D)v2 . In the formula, L is the pipe length (in m), D is the pipe diameter (in m), and v is
the water velocity (in m/s). Find a formula for the instantaneous rate of change of energy with
respect to velocity.
A) dE/dv = 0.04(L/D)v2 B) dE/dv = 0.02(L/D)v
C) dE/dv = (L/D)v D) dE/dv = 0.04(L/D)v
40) The velocity of water in ft/s at the point of discharge is given by v = 11.12 P, where P is the 40)
pressure in lb/in.2 of the water at the point of discharge. Find the rate of change of the velocity
with respect to pressure if the pressure is 10.00 lb/in.2 .
A) 1.7582 ft/s per lb/in.2 B) 17.58 ft/s per lb/in.2
C) .5560 ft/s per lb/in.2 D) 3.52 ft/s per lb/in.2
41) A balloon used in surgical procedures is cylindrical in shape. As it expands outward, assume that 41)
the length remains a constant 60.0 mm. Find the rate of change of surface area with respect to
radius when the radius is 0.070 mm. The surface area is given by the formula S(x) = 2πrl + 2πr2 ,
where l is the length and r is the radius. (Answer can be left in terms of π).
A) 60.28π mm2 /mm B) 120.0π mm2 /mm
C) 60.14π mm2 /mm D) 120.28π mm2 /mm
42) A ball is thrown vertically upward from the ground at a velocity of 98 feet per second. Its distance 42)
from the ground after t seconds is given by s(t) = -16t2 + 98t. How fast is the ball moving 4 seconds
after being thrown?
A) -30 ft per sec B) -42 ft per sec C) 34 ft per sec D) 136 ft per sec
4
43) Exposure to ionizing radiation is known to increase the incidence of cancer. One thousand 43)
laboratory rats are exposed to identical doses of ionizing radiation, and the incidence of cancer is
recorded during subsequent days. The researchers find that the total number of rats that have
developed cancer t months after the initial exposure is modeled by N(t) = 1.04t2.3 for 0 ≤ t ≤ 10
months. Find the rate of growth of the number of cancer cases at the 7th month. Round your
answer to the nearest tenth, if necessary.
A) 34 cases/month B) 25 cases/month
C) 210.1 cases/month D) 30 cases/month
703w
44) The body-mass index (BMI) is calculated using the equation BMI = , where w is in pounds 44)
h2
and h is in inches. Find the rate of change of BMI with respect to weight for Sally, who is 65ʺ tall
and weighs 120 lbs. If both Sally and her brother Jesse gain the same small amount of weight, who
will see the largest increase in BMI? Jesse is 69ʺ tall and weighs 190 lbs.
A) 19.967, Sally B) 0.166, Jesse C) 19.967, Jesse D) 0.166, Sally
45) A(x) = -0.015x3 + 1.05x gives the alcohol level in an average personʹs bloodstream x hours after 45)
drinking 8 oz of 100-proof whiskey. If the level exceeds 1.5 units, a person is legally drunk. Find
the rate of change of alcohol level with respect to time.
dA dA
A) = -0.045x3 + 1.05 B) = -0.015x2 + 1.05
dx dx
dA dA
C) = -0.045x2 + 1.05 D) = -0.045x2 + 1.05x
dx dx
46) A(x) = -0.015x3 + 1.05x gives the alcohol level in an average personʹs bloodstream x hours after 46)
drinking 8 oz of 100-proof whisky. If the level exceeds 1.5 units, a person is legally drunk. Find the
rate of change of alcohol level with respect to time when x = 2 hours.
A) 1.92 units/hr B) 0.99 units/hr C) 1.23 units/hr D) 0.87 units/hr
47) The median weight, w, of a girl between the ages of 0 and 36 months can be approximated by the 47)
function
w(t) = 0.0006t3 - 0.0484t2 + 1.61t + 7.60,
where t is measured in months and w is measured in pounds.
For a girl of median weight, find the rate of change of weight with respect to time at age 20
months.
A) 0.882 lb/mo B) 0.086 lb/mo C) 1.362 lb/mo D) 0.394 lb/mo
48) The polynomial C(x) = -0.006x4 + 0.140x3 - 0.53x2 + 1.79x measures the concentration of a dye in 48)
the bloodstream x seconds after it is injected. Find the rate of change of concentration with respect
to time.
dC dC
A) = -0.006x3 + 0.140x2 - 0.53x + 1.79 B) = -0.024x4 + 0.420x3 - 1.06x2 + 1.79x
dt dt
dC dC
C) = -0.024x3 + 0.420x2 - 1.06x + 1.79 D) = -0.018x3 + 0.280x2 - 0.53x + 1.79
dt dt
Use the product rule to find the derivative.

49) f(x) = (4x - 4)(5x + 1) 49)
A) fʹ(x) = 40x - 16 B) fʹ(x) = 20x - 16 C) fʹ(x) = 40x - 24 D) fʹ(x) = 40x - 8
5
50) f(x) = (3x - 2)(4x3 - x2 + 1) 50)
A) fʹ(x) = 48x3 - 11x2 + 33x + 3 B) fʹ(x) = 48x3 - 33x2 + 4x + 3
C) fʹ(x) = 12x3 + 11x2 - 33x + 3 D) fʹ(x) = 36x3 + 33x2 - 11x + 3
51) f(x) = (x2 - 5x + 2)(5x3 - x2 + 4) 51)

A) fʹ(x) = 5x4 - 100x3 + 45x2 + 4x - 20 B) fʹ(x) = 5x4 - 104x3 + 45x2 + 4x - 20
C) fʹ(x) = 25x4 - 104x3 + 45x2 + 4x - 20 D) fʹ(x) = 25x4 - 100x3 + 45x2 + 4x - 20
52) f(x) = (5x + 6)2 52)

A) fʹ(x) = 10x + 12 B) fʹ(x) = 25x + 36 C) fʹ(x) = 25x + 30 D) fʹ(x) = 50x + 60
53) f(x) = (3x - 5)( x + 3) 53)

A) fʹ(x) = 4.5x1/2 - 2.5x-1/2 + 9 B) fʹ(x) = 2x1/2 - 5x-1/2 + 9
C) fʹ(x) = 4.5x1/2 - 5x-1/2 + 9 D) fʹ(x) = 2x1/2 - 2.5x-1/2 + 9
54) f(x) = (3x3 + 3)(2x7 - 8) 54)

A) fʹ(x) = 12x9 + 42x6 - 72x B) fʹ(x) = 60x9 + 42x6 - 72x2
C) fʹ(x) = 60x9 + 42x6 - 72x D) fʹ(x) = 12x9 + 42x6 - 72x2
55) f(x) = (6 x - 2)(5 x + 7) 55)

A) fʹ(x) = 30x + 16x1/2 B) fʹ(x) = 30x + 32x1/2
C) fʹ(x) = 30 + 16x-1/2 D) fʹ(x) = 30 + 32x-1/2
56) g(x) = (x-5 + 3)(x-3 + 5) 56)

A) gʹ(x) = -8x-9 - 25x-4 - 9x -4 B) gʹ(x) = -8x-9 - 25x-6 - 9x -2
C) gʹ(x) = -8x-9 - 25x-6 - 9x -4 D) gʹ(x) = -8x-7 - 25x-6 - 9x -4
57) f(x) = (3x4 + 8)2 57)

A) fʹ(x) = 144x 15 + 96x3 B) fʹ(x) = 6x 4 + 16
C) fʹ(x) = 9x 16 + 64 D) fʹ(x) = 72x7 + 192x 3
58) (y-2 + y-1 )(4y-3 - 7y-4 ) 58)

42 + 55y - 16y2 42 + 12y - 4y2 42 - 15y + 16y2 42 + 15y - 16y2
A) B) C) D)
y7 y7 y7 y7
Use the quotient rule to find the derivative.

1
59) f(x) = 59)
x +2
7
7x6 1
A) fʹ(x) = B) fʹ(x) = -
(x + 2)2
7 (7x + 2)2
7
1 7x6
C) fʹ(x) = D) fʹ(x) = -
(7x 7 + 2)2 (x7 + 2)2
6
t2
60) g(t) = 60)
t - 11
t2 + 22t t2 - 22t 22t t2
A) gʹ(t) = B) gʹ(t) = C) gʹ(t) = D) gʹ(t) =
(t - 11)2 (t - 11) 2 (t - 11)2 (t - 11) 2
x2 - 3x + 2
61) y = 61)
x7 - 2
dy -5x8 + 18x7 - 14x6 - 3x + 6 dy -5x8 + 19x7 - 14x6 - 4x + 6
A) = B) =
dx (x7 - 2)2 dx (x7 - 2)2
dy -5x8 + 18x7 - 14x6 - 4x + 6 dy -5x8 + 18x7 - 13x6 - 4x + 6
C) = D) =
dx (x7 - 2)2 dx (x7 - 2)2
x3
62) y = 62)
x-1
dy -2x3 + 3x 2 dy 2x3 + 3x 2
A) = B) =
dx (x - 1)2 dx (x - 1)2
dy 2x3 - 3x 2 dy -2x3 - 3x 2
C) = D) =
dx (x - 1)2 dx (x - 1)2
x2 + 5
63) g(x) = 63)
x2 + 6x
4x3 + 18x2 + 10x + 30 2x3 - 5x 2 - 30x
A) gʹ(x) = B) gʹ(x) =
x2 (x + 6)2 x2 (x + 6)2
6x2 - 10x - 30 x4 + 6x 3 + 5x 2 + 30x
C) gʹ(x) = D) gʹ(x) =
x2 (x + 6)2 x2 (x + 6)2
x2 - 4
64) y = 64)
x
dy 4 dy 4 dy 4 dy 4
A) =1+ B) =1+ C) =1- D) =x+
dx x dx x2 dx x2 dx x2
x2 + 8x + 3
65) y = 65)
x
dy 3x2 + 8x - 3 dy 2x + 8
A) = B) =
dx x dx 2x3/2
dy 2x + 8 dy 3x2 + 8x - 3
C) = D) =
dx x dx 2x3/2
7
x2 + 2x - 2
66) y = 66)
x2 - 2x + 2
dy 4x2 - 8x dy 4x2 + 8x
A) = B) =
dx (x2 - 2x + 2)2 dx (x2 - 2x + 2)2
dy -4x2 + 8x dy -4x2 - 8x
C) = D) =
dx (x2 - 2x + 2)2 dx (x2 - 2x + 2)2
x1.6 + 2
67) f(x) = 67)
x3.3 + 1
-1.7x3.9 + 1.6x0.6 - 3.3x1.6 + 2x2.3 - 6.6
A) fʹ(x) =
(x3.3 + 1)2
-1.7x3.9 + 1.6x0.6 - 3.3x1.6 - 6.6x2.3 - 6.6
B) fʹ(x) =
x3.3 + 1
-1.7x3.9 + 1.6x0.6 - 6.6x2.3
C) fʹ(x) =
(x3.3 + 1)2
-1.7x3.9 - 1.7x1.6 - 6.6x2.3 - 6.6
D) fʹ(x) =
(x3.3 + 1)2
(2x - 1)(3x2 + 3)
68) f(x) = 68)
5x + 3
30x3 + 39x2 + 18x + 33 60x3 + 54x2 - 18x + 33
A) fʹ(x) = B) fʹ(x) =
(5x + 3)2 (5x + 3)2
60x3 + 39x2 - 18x + 33 60x3 + 39x2 - 18x + 33
C) fʹ(x) = D) fʹ(x) =
(5x + 3)2 5x + 3
Write an equation of the tangent line to the graph of y = f(x) at the point on the graph where x has the indicated value.
69) f(x) = (2x2 + 3x - 2)(-4x + 1), x = 0 69)
1 1
A) y = x+2 B) y = 11x - 2 C) y = x-2 D) y = 11x + 2
11 11
-5x2 + 10
70) f(x) = ,x=0 70)
-3x - 2
15 15 15 15
A) y = - x-5 B) y = x+5 C) y = x-5 D) y = - x+5
2 2 2 2
Using a graphing calculator, find the values of x for which f′(x) = 0, to three decimal places.
71) f(x) = 7 - x2 x2 - 7 71)
A) 0
B) 0, -2.196, 2.196
C) 0, -1.685, 1.685
D) There are no real values of x for which f′(x) = 0.
8
x2 - 4
72) f(x) = 72)
x4 + 3
A) 0, -2.891, 2.891
B) -2.828, 2.828
C) 0
D) There are no real values of x for which f′(x) = 0.
Solve the problem.

73) The total cost to produce x units of perfume is C(x) = (2x + 5)(6x + 4). Find the marginal average 73)
cost function.
38 20 20
A) 24 - B) 12 - C) 12x + 38 + D) 24x + 38
x x2 x
74) The total profit from selling x units of cookbooks is P(x) = (7x - 5)(3x - 4). Find the marginal 74)
average profit function.
20 43
A) 21x - 20 B) 21 - C) 21x - 43 D) 21 -
x2 x2
75) The demand function for a certain product is given by: 75)
9p + 210
D(p) = .
8p + 13
Find the marginal demand Dʹ(p).

-1563 1797 + 144p
A) Dʹ(p) = B) Dʹ(p) =
(8p + 13)2 (8p + 13)2
1563 -1563
C) Dʹ(p) = D) Dʹ(p) =
(8p + 13)2 8p + 13
76) A rectangular steel plate expands as it is heated. Find the rate of change of area with respect to 76)
temperature T when the width is 1.4 cm and the length is 2.7 cm if dl/dt = 1.4 x 10-5 cm/°C and
dw/dt = 8.3 x 10-6 cm/°C.
A) 3.8 x 10-5 cm 2 /°C B) 2 x 10-5 cm 2 /°C
C) 1.2 x 10-5 cm 2 /°C D) 4.2 x 10-5 cm 2 /°C
77) The total revenue for the sale of x items is given by: 77)
110 x
R(x) = .
9 + x3/2
Find the marginal revenue Rʹ(x).

55(9x-1/2 - 2x) 55(9x-1/2 - 2x)
A) Rʹ(x) = B) Rʹ(x) =
9 + x3/2 (9 + x3/2)2
55(9x1/2 - 2x) 55(9x-1/2 + 4x)
C) Rʹ(x) = D) Rʹ(x) =
(9 + x3/2)2 (9 + x3/2)2
9
78) Murrelʹs formula for calculating the total amount of rest, in minutes, required after performing a 78)
30(w - 4)
particular type of work activity for 30 minutes is given by the formula R(w) = , where w
w - 1.5
is the work expended in kilocalories per min. A bicyclist expends 9 kcal/min as she cycles home
from work. Find Rʹ(w) for the cyclist; that is, find Rʹ(9).
A) 1.07 min2 /kcal B) 1.6 min2 /kcal C) 20 min2 /kcal D) 1.33 min2 /kcal
79) Prairie dogs form an important part of the coyoteʹs diet. As coyotes are hunting for prairie dogs, 79)
they must be careful to expend just the right amount of time at each burrow. If a coyote spends too
little time at each burrow, it catches very few prairie dogs per kilocalorie of energy expended.
Likewise, if the coyote spends too much time digging at a single burrow, it can expend a large
amount of energy per prairie dog caught. The relation between energy expended and time spent at
1 20
each burrow is approximated by E = + t2 for t > 0.75 minutes, where t is in minutes
t t - 0.75
and E is in kcal expended per prairie dog caught. How much time should a coyote spend at each
burrow to minimize the energy expended per prairie dog caught. (Hint: pay close attention to the
domain of the above function.)
A) 10 minutes B) .8 minutes C) 1.5 minutes D) 2.0 minutes
80) Assume that the temperature of a person during an illness is given by: 80)
8t
T(t) = + 98.6,
t2 + 1
where T = the temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit, at time t, in hours. Find the rate of change of the
temperature with respect to time.
dT 8(1 - t2 ) dT 8(1 - t2 ) dT 8 dT 8(t2 - 1)
A) = B) = C) = D) =
dt t +1
2 dt (t + 1)
2 2 dt t +1
2 dt (t2 + 1)2
81) The population P, in thousands, of a small city is given by: 81)
600t
P(t) = .
2t2 + 1
where t = the time, in months. Find the growth rate.

600(1 - 2t2 ) 600(1 - 2t2 )
A) Pʹ(t) = B) Pʹ(t) =
(2t2 + 1)2 2t2 + 1
600(1 + 6t2 ) 600(2t2 - 1)
C) Pʹ(t) = D) Pʹ(t) =
(2t2 + 1)2 (2t2 + 1)2

82) True or false? The derivative of the product of two functions is the product of their derivatives. 82)
A) False B) True
83) True or false? If average cost is decreasing then the marginal cost must be decreasing. 83)
A) True B) False
10
84) True or false? If marginal product is increasing then the average product must be increasing. 84)
A) True B) False
85) True or false? If the average product is increasing then the marginal product must be more than 85)
the average product.
A) False B) True
86) Revenues of a company are increasing. One analyst says it is due to an increase in sales. Is 86)
this necessarily true? Explain.
87) What is true when marginal revenue and marginal cost are equal? 87)
88) What must be true about a demand function so that, at a given price per item, revenue will 88)
decrease if the price per item is increased?
89) Prove that if average cost is decreasing, then marginal cost is less than average cost. 89)
90) If g(3) = 3, g′(3) = 2, f(3) = 2, and f′(3) = 1, what is the value of h′(3) where h(x) = f(x)g(x)? 90)
Show your work.
6x + 7
91) Find the error that was committed below when taking the derivative of f(x) = . Be 91)
x2 + 13
specific.
6x + 7 6 x2 + 13 + 6x + 7 (2x) 18x2 + 14x + 78
Dx = =
x2 + 13 x2 + 13 2 x2 + 13 2
Let f(x) = 8x2 - 5x and g(x) = 7x + 9.

Find the composite.
92) f[g(3)] 92)
A) 618 B) 1212 C) 408 D) 7050
93) g[f(3)] 93)

A) 1212 B) 618 C) 408 D) 7050
94) f[g(-3)] 94)

A) 7050 B) 408 C) 618 D) 1212
95) g[f(-3)] 95)

A) 7050 B) 408 C) 1212 D) 618
96) f[g(k)] 96)

A) 56k2 - 35k + 9 B) 392k2 + 973k + 603
C) 392k2 - 973k + 603 D) 56k2 + 35k + 9
11
97) g[f(k)] 97)
A) 392k2 + 973k + 603 B) 56k2 - 35k + 9
C) 56k2 + 35k + 9 D) 392k2 - 973k + 603
98) f[g(-k)] 98)

A) 56k2 + 35k + 9 B) 392k2 + 973k + 603
C) 56k2 - 35k + 9 D) 392k2 - 973k + 603
99) g[f(-k)] 99)

A) 56k2 - 35k + 9 B) 392k2 + 973k + 603
C) 56k2 + 35k + 9 D) 392k2 - 973k + 603
100) f[g(-4)] 100)

A) 148 B) 765 C) 2983 D) 37
101) g[f(4)] 101)

A) 37 B) 765 C) 2983 D) 148
Find f[g(x)] and g[f(x)].

102) f(x) = 5x + 9; g(x) = 4x - 7 102)
A) f[g(x)] = 20x + 29 B) f[g(x)] = 20x - 26
g[f(x)] = 20x - 26 g[f(x)] = 20x + 29
C) f[g(x)] = 20x + 26 D) f[g(x)] = 20x - 29
g[f(x)] = 20x - 29 g[f(x)] = 20x + 26
103) f(x) = 5x 3 + 8; g(x) = 2x 103)

A) f[g(x)] = 10x3 + 16 B) f[g(x)] = 40x3 + 8
g[f(x)] = 40x3 + 8 g[f(x)] = 10x3 + 16
C) f[g(x)] = 10x3 + 8 D) f[g(x)] = 40x3 + 16
g[f(x)] = 40x3 + 16 g[f(x)] = 10x3 + 8
2
104) f(x) = ; g(x) = 2x3 104)
x
A) f[g(x)] = 1/x 3 ; g[f(x)] = 16/x3 B) f[g(x)] = 4/x 3 ; g[f(x)] = 1/x3
C) f[g(x)] = 1/x 3 ; g[f(x)] = 4/x3 D) f[g(x)] = 16/x3 ; g[f(x)] = 1/x3
105) f(x) = 7/(x)4 ; g(x) = 2x 3 105)

A) f[g(x)] = 7/16x12 B) f[g(x)] = 7x 12/686
g[f(x)] = 686/(x)12 g[f(x)] = x12/16
C) f[g(x)] = 7x 12/16 D) f[g(x)] = 686/7x12
g[f(x)] = x12/686 g[f(x)] = 16/(x)12
12
106) f(x) = x + 5; g(x) = 4x - 1 106)
A) f[g(x)] = 2 x + 5 B) f[g(x)] = 2 x + 1
g[f(x)] = 4 x + 1 - 1 g[f(x)] = 4 x + 5 - 1
C) f[g(x)] = 4x2 + 1 D) f[g(x)] = 4x2 - 5
g[f(x)] = 4x2 - 5 g[f(x)] = 4x2 - 5
1
107) f(x) = ; g(x) = x + 5 107)
x-5
A) f[g(x)] = x - 5 B) f[g(x)] = 1/x
g[f(x)] = 1/(x + 5) g[f(x)] = (5x - 24)/(x - 5)
C) f[g(x)] = 1/(x + 5) D) f[g(x)] = (5x - 24)/(x - 5)
g[f(x)] = x - 5 g[f(x)] = 1/x
108) f(x) = 5x 2 ; g(x) = x + 3 108)

A) f[g(x)] = 5x 2 + 45 B) f[g(x)] = 5x 2 + 3
g[f(x)] = 5x 2 + 30x + 3 g[f(x)] = 5x 2 + 30x + 49
C) f[g(x)] = 5x 2 + 30x + 45 D) f[g(x)] = 5x 2 + 30x + 3
g[f(x)] = 5x 2 + 3 g[f(x)] = 5x 2 + 45
109) f(x) = x2 + 2x + 3; g(x) = x - 4 109)

A) f[g(x)] = x2 + 6x + 11 B) f[g(x)] = x2 - 6x + 11
g[f(x)] = x2 + 2x - 1 g[f(x)] = x2 + 2x - 1
C) f[g(x)] = x2 + 2x - 1 D) f[g(x)] = x2 + 2x - 1
g[f(x)] = x2 + 6x + 11 g[f(x)] = x2 - 6x + 11
110) f(x) = x - 3; g(x) = 6x2 + 5 110)

A) f[g(x)] = 6x2 - 3 B) f[g(x)] = 6x - 13
g[f(x)] = 6(x - 3)2 + 5 g[f(x)] = 6x2 + 2
C) f[g(x)] = 6x2 + 2 D) f[g(x)] = 6x2 + 5 - 3
g[f(x)] = 6x - 13 g[f(x)] = 6x + 2
7
111) f(x) = ; g(x) = x-7 111)
x
7 7
A) f[g(x)] = B) f[g(x)] =
x-7 x-7
7 - 7x 7 - 7x
g[f(x)] = g[f(x)] =
x x
7 7
C) f[g(x)] = D) f[g(x)] =
x-7 x-7
7 7
g[f(x)] = -7 g[f(x)] = -7
x x
13
Write the function as the composition of two functions f and g such that y = f[g(x)]).
1
112) y = 112)
x -8
2
1 1 1
A) f(x) = , g(x) = - B) f(x) = , g(x) = x2 - 8
x 2 8 x
1 1
C) f(x) = , g(x) = x2 - 8 D) f(x) = , g(x) = x - 8
8 x2
1
113) y = +8 113)
x2
1 1 1
A) f(x) = x, g(x) = +8 B) f(x) = , g(x) = + 8
x x x
1 1
C) f(x) = x + 8, g(x) = D) f(x) = , g(x) = 8
x2 x2
2
114) y = 114)
3x + 2
2
A) f(x) = 2, g(x) = 3+2 B) f(x) = , g(x) = 3x + 2
x
2
C) f(x) = , g(x) = 3x + 2 D) f(x) = 3x + 2, g(x) = 2
x
115) y = (-6x + 10)9 115)

A) f(x) = -6x + 10, g(x) = x9 B) f(x) = (-6x)9 , g(x) = 10
C) f(x) = x9 , g(x) = -6x + 10 D) f(x) = -6x9 , g(x) = x + 10
116) y = 6 + 4x2 116)
A) f(x) = x, g(x) = 6 + 4x2 B) f(x) = 6 + 4x, g(x) = x

4 4
C) f(x) = 6 + 4x2 , g(x) = x D) f(x) = 6 + 4x2 , g(x) = 6 + 4x2
117) y = (x1/2 + 4)3 + 5(x1/2 + 4) 2 - 1 117)

A) f(x) = x1/2 + 4, g(x) = x3 + 5x2 - 1
B) f(x) = (x + 4)3 + 5(x + 4) 2 - 1, g(x) = x1/2 + 4
C) f(x) = (x + 4)3 + 5x2 - 1, g(x) = x1/2
D) f(x) = x3 + 5x2 - 1, g(x) = x1/2 + 4

118) y = (4x + 3)5 118)
dy dy
A) = 20(4x + 3)4 B) = 5(4x + 3)4
dx dx
dy dy
C) = (4x + 3)4 D) = 4(4x + 3)4
dx dx
14
119) y = 4x + 2 119)
dy 4 dy 1 dy 2 dy 8
A) = B) = C) = D) =
dx 4x + 2 dx 4x + 2 dx 4x + 2 dx 4x + 2
120) f(x) = (x3 - 8)2/3 120)

x2 2x2 x 2x
A) fʹ(x) = B) fʹ(x) = C) fʹ(x) = D) fʹ(x) =
3 3 3 3
x3 - 8 x3 - 8 x3 - 8 x3 - 8
121) y = (x-2 + x)-3 121)

dy 3x4 (2 - x3 ) dy 3x5 (2 - x3 )
A) = B) =
dx (1 + x3 )3 dx (1 + x3 )3
dy 3x4 (2 - x3 ) dy 3x5 (2 - x3 )
C) = D) =
dx (1 + x3 )4 dx (1 + x3 )4
122) y = (x + 1)2 (x2 + 1)-3 122)

dy dy
A) = -2(x + 1)(x2 + 1)-4 (2x 2 - 3x - 1) B) = -2(x + 1)(x2 + 1)-4 (2x 2 + 3x - 1)
dx dx
dy dy
C) = 2(x + 1)(x2 + 1)-4 (2x 2 + 3x - 1) D) = 2(x + 1)(x2 + 1)-4 (2x 2 - 3x - 1)
dx dx
5
123) f(x) = 123)
(2x - 3)4
5 -40
A) fʹ(x) = B) fʹ(x) =
4(2x - 3)3 (2x - 3)5
5 -40
C) fʹ(x) = D) fʹ(x) =
8(2x - 3)5 (2x - 3)3
124) y = (2x - 1)3 (x + 7)-3 124)

dy dy
A) = 45(2x - 1)2 (x + 7)-4 B) = 45(2x - 1)3 (x + 7)-2
dx dx
dy dy
C) = 45(2x - 1)2 (x + 7)-3 D) = 45(2x - 1)3 (x + 7)-4
dx dx
125) y = x x2 + 1 125)
dy x2 + 1 dy x2 + 1 dy 2x2 + 1 dy x2 + 1
A) = B) = C) = D) =
dx x2 + 1 dx 2x2 + 1 dx x2 + 1 dx x2 + 1
15
3
x2 + 3
126) y = 126)
x
dy -3 dy x2 + 9
A) = B) =
dx x2 (x2 + 3)2/3 dx 3x2 (x2 + 3)2/3
dy -x2 - 9 dy 3
C) = D) =
dx 3x2 (x2 + 3)2/3 dx x2 (x2 + 3)2/3
127) y = (3x2 + 5x + 1)3/2 127)

dy dy 3
A) = (3x2 + 5x + 1)1/2 B) = (6x + 5)(3x2 + 5x + 1)1/2
dx dx 2
dy 3 dy
C) = (3x 2 + 5x + 1)1/2 D) = (6x + 5)(3x2 + 5x + 1)1/2
dx 2 dx
The table lists the values of the functions f and g and their derivatives at several points. Use the table to find the
indicated derivative.
x 1 2 3 4
f(x) 1 4 3 2
128) fʹ(x) -4 2 4 -5 128)
g(x) 2 4 1 3
gʹ(x) -6 6 6 2
Find Dx(f[g(x)]) at x = 3.
A) 4 B) 24 C) -24 D) -4
x 1 2 3 4
f(x) 4 3 1 2
129) fʹ(x) -5 3 -5 -6 129)
g(x) 3 4 1 2
gʹ(x) 1 6 4 -2
Find Dx(g[f(x)]) at x = 2.
A) 12 B) -30 C) 4 D) 3
Find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of the given function at the given value of x.
130) f(x) = (x2 + 12)3/4 ; x = 2 130)
3 3 3 3
A) y = x B) y = x + 11 C) y = x + 5 D) y = x + 5
2 2 4 2
131) f(x) = x3 x3 + 3; x = 1 131)

27 13 27 19 35 20 35 20
A) y = x- B) y = x- C) y = x- D) y = x+
4 4 4 4 6 3 6 3
Find all values of x for the given function where the tangent line is horizontal.
132) f(x) = x2 + 12x + 46 132)
A) 0, -6 B) 0, 6 C) -6, 6 D) -6
16
x
133) f(x) = 133)
(x + 1)3
2
5 5 1
A) 0, ± B) 0 C) ± D) ±
5 5 5
Solve the problem.

x 2
134) The total revenue from the sale of x stereos is given by R(x) = 3000(1 - ) . Find the average 134)
400
revenue from the sale of x stereos.
x 2 x 2
A) 3000x 1 - B) 1500x 1 -
400 400
1500 x 2 3000 x 2
C) 1- D) 1-
x 400 x 400
x 2
135) The total revenue from the sale of x stereos is given by R(x) = 4000 1 - . Find the marginal 135)
700
average revenue.
4000 700 700 4000
A) 0.008 - B) 5.71 - C) 0.008 - D) 5.71 -
x2 x2 x2 x2
136) $2800 is deposited in an account with an interest rate of r% per year, compounded monthly. At the 136)
r 96
end of 8 years, the balance in the account is given by A = 2800 1 + . Find the rate of change
1200
of A with respect to r when r = 4.
dA dA dA dA
A) = 225.5 B) = 308.31 C) = 307.29 D) = 224.75
dr dr dr dr
137) The formula E = 1000(100 - T) + 580(100 - T) 2 is used to approximate the elevation (in meters) 137)
above sea level at which water boils at a temperature of T (in degrees Celsius). Find the rate of
change of E with respect to T for a temperature of 86°C.
A) 17,240 m/°C B) -16,240 m/°C C) -67,120 m/°C D) -17,240 m/°C
138) A circular oil slick spreads so that as its radius changes, its area changes. Both the radius r and the 138)
area A change with respect to time. If dr/dt is found to be 3.1 m/hr, find dA/dt when r = 39.8 m.
A) 493.52π m2 /hr B) 123.38π m2 /hr C) 61.69π m2 /hr D) 246.76π m2 /hr
139) When an amount of heat Q (in kcal) is added to a unit mass (in kg) of a substance, the temperature 139)
rises by an amount T (in degrees Celsius). The quantity dQ/dT, called the specific heat, is 0.18 for
glass. If dQ/dt = 12.9 kcal/min for a 1 kg sample of glass at 20.0 °C, find dT/dt for this same sample.
A) 71.7 kcal/min B) 74.7 kcal/min C) 34.8 kcal/min D) 2.322 kcal/min
17
p2
140) Suppose that a demand function is given by q = D(p) = 16 7 - , 140)
p3 + 1
where q is the demand for a product and p is the price per unit in dollars. Find the rate of change
in the demand for the product per unit change in price.
dq -16p4 + 64p dq -8p4 - 32p
A) = B) =
dp (p3 + 1)1/2 dp (p3 + 1)1/2
dq 8p4 - 32p dq -8p4 - 32p
C) = D) =
dp (p3 + 1)3/2 dp (p3 + 1)3/2
141) The concentration of a certain drug in the bloodstream t minutes after swallowing a pill containing 141)
1
the drug can be approximated using the equation C(t) = 4t + 1 -1/2, where C(t) is the
7
concentration in arbitrary units and t is in minutes. Find the rate of change of concentration with
respect to time at t = 12 minutes.
1 2
A) - units/min B) - units/min
49 2401
2 1
C) - units/min D) - units/min
49 4802

142) What rule is applied first to find the derivative of the function 142)
(2x - 3)4
f(x) = (4x3 - 4) ?
3x2 + 3
A) Power rule B) Product rule
C) Square root rule D) Quotient rule
(2x - 2)2 (x3 - 6)
f(x) = ?
5x + 4
A) Power rule B) Quotient rule
C) Square root rule D) Product rule
(4x3 - 4) 3x3 - 4
f(x) = ?
3x + 3
A) Square root rule B) Product rule
C) Power rule D) Quotient rule
5
(4x2 + 3) 4x3 + 4
f(x) =
5x + 4
A) Quotient rule B) Power rule
C) Square root rule D) Product rule
18
146) How is the graph of y = f(x) = x4 - 4x + 3 related to the graph of 146)

y = g(x) = (x + 4)4 - 4(x + 4) + 3? How is the slope of the graph of g(x) at x = a related to the
slope of the graph of f(x) at x = a + 4?
147) How is the graph of y = f(x) = x4 + 2x - 5 related to the graph of 147)

y = g(x) = (3x)4 + 2(3x) - 5? How is the slope of the graph of g(x) at x = a related to the
slope of the graph of f(x) at x = a?
148) Find the derivative of f(x) = (2x - 4)3 in two ways. First multiply out and differentiate. 148)
Then use the power rule. Show that the answers are equivalent.
g(x)
149) Use the chain rule to prove the quotient rule for f(x) = . 149)
h(x)

150) y = -6e12x 150)
A) -6e-72x B) -72e12x C) -6xe-72x D) -72xe12x
151) y = e2x2 + x 151)

A) 4xe + 1 B) 4xex2 + 1 C) 4xe2x + 1 D) 4xe2x2 + 1
152) y = 4ex2 152)

A) 8xe B) 8xex2 C) 8xe2x D) 8xe4x2
153) y = 4ex2 153)

A) 8xe4x2 B) 8xex2 C) 8xe D) 8xe 2x
4ex
154) y = 154)
2ex + 1
ex 4ex 4ex 4ex
A) B) C) D)
(2ex + 1)2 (2ex + 1)3 (2ex + 1) (2ex + 1)2
155) y = 5x 2 e3x 155)

A) 5xe 3x(2x + 3) B) 10xe3x(2x + 3) C) 5xe 3x(3x + 2) D) 10ex3x(3x + 2)
e-x + 1
156) y = 156)
ex
-ex - 2 -ex + 2 ex - 2 ex + 2
A) B) C) D)
e2x e2x e2x e2x
19
100
157) y = 157)
2 + 9e.3x
270e.3x 200 + 630e.3x -270e.3x 200 + 1170e .3x
A) B) C) D)
(2 + 9e.3x )2 (2 + 9e.3x )2 (2 + 9e.3x )2 (2 + 9e.3x )2
158) y = (x + 5)3 e-5x 158)

A) -15(x + 5)2 e-5x B) -(x + 5)2 (5x + 22) e-6x
C) -(x + 5)2 (5x + 22) e-5x D) (x + 5)2 (x + 8) e-5x
ex
159) y = 159)
4x2 + 6
ex-1 (4x2 + 6) - 8x ex ex(4x2 - 8x + 6)
A) B)
(4x2 +6)2 (4x2 + 6)2
ex-1 (4x2 - 8x + 6) 4x2 - 8x + 6
C) D) ex +
(4x2 + 6)2 (4x2 + 6)2
160) y = 9 7x 160)
A) 63 (ln 9) 9 7x B) 63 (ln 7) 9 7x C) 7 (ln 9) 9 7x D) 9 (ln 7) 9 7x
161) y = 5 -x 161)
A) 5 -x B) ln 5 (5 -x) C) - ln 5 (5 -x) D) -5 -x
162) y = 8(2 7x - 7) - 2 162)

A) 56 ln 16 (2 7x - 7) B) 14 ln 2 (2 7x - 7)
C) 14 ln 16 (2 7x - 7) D) 56 ln 2 (2 7x - 7)
163) y = 2(5 x) 163)

2 ln 5 (5 x)
A) B) 2 ln 5 (5 x) ( x)
x
ln 5 (5 x)
C) D) ln 5 (5 x) ( x)
x
164) y = 6 x - 1 164)
A) 6 x - 1 ln x B) 6 ln 6 C) 6 x - 1 ln 6 x - 1 D) 6 x - 1 ln 6
165) y = 3 x2 165)
A) 3 x2 2x ln 3 B) 3 x2 x ln 3 C) 3 x2 2x ln x D) 2x ln 3
Solve the problem.

166) The sales in thousands of a new type of product are given by S(t) = 140 - 30e-0.5t, where t 166)
represents time in years. Find the rate of change of sales at the time when t = 3.
A) 66.9 thousand per year B) 3.4 thousand per year
C) -66.9 thousand per year D) -3.4 thousand per year
20
167) A companyʹs total cost, in millions of dollars, is given by C(t) = 140 - 70e-t where t = time in years. 167)
Find the marginal cost when t = 4.
A) 1.89 million dollars per year B) 1.28 million dollars per year
C) 5.13 million dollars per year D) 2.56 million dollars per year
168) The demand function for a certain book is given by the function x = D(p) = 54e-0.005p. Find the 168)
marginal demand Dʹ(p).
A) Dʹ(p) = 0.27e-0.005p B) Dʹ(p) = -0.27pe-0.005p-1
C) Dʹ(p) = -0.27e-0.005p D) Dʹ(p) = -0.005e-0.005p
169) Suppose that the amount in grams of a radioactive substance present at time t (in years) is given by 169)
A(t) = 870e-0.60t. Find the rate of change of the quantity present at the time when t = 2.
A) -157.2 grams per year B) -3.3 grams per year
C) 157.2 grams per year D) 3.3 grams per year
170) When a particular circuit containing a resistor, an inductor, and a capacitor in series is connected to 170)
a battery, the current i (in amperes) is given by i = 20e-3t(e 2.6t - e -2.6t ) where t is the time (in
seconds). Find the time at which the maximum current occurs. Round to the nearest tenth of a
second.
A) 1.5 sec B) 0.5 sec C) 1.4 sec D) 0.6 sec
171) When a radioactive substance decays, the number N of grams remaining from an initial mass N 171)
0
(in grams) is given by N = N (1/2)n , where n is the number of half-lives for which the substance
0
has decayed. Given that the half-life for tritium is 10 years, find the rate in (grams/half-life) at
which a 138-gram initial mass of radioactive tritium decays after 32 years.
A) -10.41 g/half-life B) -2.41 g/half-life
C) -15.01 g/half-life D) -95.65 g/half-life
172) The nationwide attendance per day for a certain motion picture can be approximated using the 172)
equation A(t) = 12t2 e-t, where A is the attendance per day in thousands of persons and t is the
number of months since the release of the film. Find and interpret the rate of change of the daily
attendance after 4 months.
A) 3.517 thousand persons/day · month; the daily attendance is increasing.
B) -1.758 thousand persons/day · month; the daily attendance is decreasing.
C) 1.758 thousand persons/day · month; the change in the daily attendance is increasing.
D) -3.517 thousand persons/day · month; the change in daily attendance is decreasing.
173) As a radioactive sample disintegrates, the ʺparentʺ atoms are converted into ʺdaughterʺ atoms. The 173)
number of daughter atoms D(t) that have been formed by a particular time t is given by
D(t) = Po(1 - e-kt ), where D(t) is the number of daughters, Po is the initial number of parent
atoms, k is the decay rate constant in units of s -1 , and t is in seconds. Find an expression for the
rate of change of D with respect to time.
A) Dʹ(t) = kPoe-kt B) Dʹ(t) = Po + Poe-kt
C) Dʹ(t) = kPoe-kt - 1 D) Dʹ(t) = -kPoe-kt
21
174) In one city, 29% of all aluminum cans distributed will be recycled each year. A juice company 174)
distributes 103,000 cans. The number still in use after time t, in years, is given by
N(t) = 103,000(0.29)t.
Find Nʹ(t).
A) Nʹ(t) = 103,000(ln 0.29)(0.29)t B) Nʹ(t) = 103,000(ln t)(0.29)t
C) Nʹ(t) = 103,000(0.29)t D) Nʹ(t) = 103,000t(0.29)t-1
175) The pH scale is used by chemists to measure the acidity of a solution. It is a base 10 logarithmic 175)
scale. The pH, P, of a solution and its hydronium ion concentration in moles per liter, H, are
related as follows:
H = 10-P
dH
Find the formula for the rate of change .
dP
dH 10-P dH
A) =- B) = -(ln 10 )10-P
dP ln 10 dP
dH dH
C) = -(ln P)10-P D) = (ln 10 )10-P
dP dP
176) Rats are not native to the islands off the western coast of South America. However, rats are often 176)
introduced accidentally to an island by visiting ships. The population of introduced rats follows
the logistic function with k = 0.00022 and t in months. Assume that there are 8 rats initially and
that the maximum population size is 12,000. Find the rate of growth of the population after 5
months.
A) 106 rats/month B) 78 rats/month C) 214 rats/month D) 87 rats/month
177) The following formula accurately models the relationship between the size of a certain type of 177)
tumor and the amount of time that it has been growing:
V(t) = 350 1 - e-0.0015t 3 ,
where t is in months and V(t) is measured in cubic centimeters. Calculate the rate of change of
tumor volume at 150 months.
A) 0.221 cm3 /month B) 0.051 cm3 /month
C) 0.037 cm3 /month D) 0.08 cm3 /month
178) Researchers have found that the maximum number of successful trials that a laboratory rat can 178)
complete in a week is given by
P(t) = 53(1 - e-0.2t),
where t is the number of weeks the rat has been trained. What is the maximum number of
successful trials that a laboratory rat can complete in a week after being trained for 6 weeks.
A) 69 B) 37 C) 6 D) 10
22
179) Researchers have found that the maximum number of successful trials that a laboratory rat can 179)
complete in a week is given by
P(t) = 58(1 - e-0.3t),
where t is the number of weeks the rat has been trained. Find the rate of change Pʹ(t).
A) Pʹ(t) = -17.4e-0.3t B) Pʹ(t) = 58e-0.3t
C) Pʹ(t) = 17.4e-0.3t D) Pʹ(t) = 58(1 + 0.3e-0.3t)
180) The natural resources of an island limit the growth of the population to a limiting value of 3230. 180)
The population of the island is given by the logistic equation
3230
P(t) = ,
1 + 4.01e-0.36t
where t is the number of years after 1980. What is the population of the island in 1984?
A) 1656 B) 1491 C) 1574 D) 851
181) The natural resources of an island limit the growth of the population to a limiting value of 4813. 181)
The population of the island is given by the logistic equation
4813
P(t) = ,
1 + 4.42e-0.38t
where t is the number of years after 1980. Find the rate of change Pʹ(t).
21,273e-0.38t 8083.9e-0.38t
A) Pʹ(t) = B) Pʹ(t) =
(1 + 4.42e-0.38t)2 1 + 4.42e-0.38t
4813 - 8083.9e-0.38t 8083.9e-0.38t
C) Pʹ(t) = D) Pʹ(t) =
(1 + 4.42e-0.38t)2 (1 + 4.42e-0.38t)2

182) If Q = 82e-0.2t what happens to Q and to Qʹ as t increases? 182)
A) Q increases and Qʹ increases. B) Q increases and Qʹ decreases.
C) Q decreases and Qʹ increases. D) Q decreases and Qʹ decreases.
183) If Q = 56e0.5t what happens to Q and to Qʹ as t increases? 183)

A) Q decreases and Qʹ decreases. B) Q decreases and Qʹ increases.
C) Q increases and Qʹ decreases. D) Q increases and Qʹ increases.
184) If Q = 89 - e -0.5t what happens to Q and to Qʹ as t increases? 184)

A) Q increases and Qʹ increases. B) Q decreases and Qʹ increases.
C) Q decreases and Qʹ decreases. D) Q increases and Qʹ decreases.
185) If Q = 108e0.7t what happens to Q and to Qʹ as t increases? 185)

A) Q increases and Qʹ decreases. B) Q decreases and Qʹ increases.
C) Q decreases and Qʹ decreases. D) Q increases and Qʹ increases.
186) Let A(t) represent a quantity which is decreasing exponentially. The percentage rate of growth 186)
Aʹ(t)
is .
A(t)
A) Constant B) Decreasing C) Increasing D) None of these
23
187) A quantity Q is increasing by 900 per year at the present time. This means that . (Provide a 187)
statement that is always true, involving either Qʹ(0), Q(0), Q( 900), or Qʹ(900).)
A) Qʹ(900) = 0 B) Q(0) = 900 C) Qʹ(0) = 900 D) Q(900) = 0
188) A(t) = P(1 + r)nt represents the amount of money in an account paying interest compounded n 188)
Aʹ(t)
times per year. The percentage rate of growth is .
A(t)
A) Decreasing B) Increasing C) Constant D) None of these
189) The derivative of 8 x = 189)

8x
A) 8 x B) 8 x ln 8 C) D) x8 x - 1
ln 8
Find the derivative of the function.

190) y = ln 8x 190)
1 1 1 1
A) B) - C) D) -
x x 8x 8x
191) y = ln (x - 7) 191)
1 1 1 1
A) B) - C) D)
x+7 x+7 7-x x-7
192) y = ln 5x2 192)

2 2x 10 1
A) B) C) D)
x x +5
2 x 2x + 5
193) y = ln (4 + x2 ) 193)
1 2x 2 8
A) B) C) D)
2x + 4 x +4
2 x x
194) y = ln 7x3 - x2 194)

21x - 2 21x - 2 21x - 2 7x - 2
A) B) C) D)
7x2 7x3 - x 7x2 - x 7x2 - x
195) y = x2 ln x2 195)
2x2 (1 + ln x2 ) 2x2 + 2
A) B) 2x(1 + ln x2 ) C) D) 2x + ln x2
x x
196) y = ln (x + 9)3 196)

3 3 3 9
A) B) C) D)
x+3 x x+9 x+9
24
5x2
197) y = 197)
ln |3x|
10x ln |3x| - 5x ln |3x| - 10x
A) B)
(ln |3x|) 2 (ln |3x|) 2
ln |3x| - 5x 5x ln |3x| - 10x
C) D)
(ln |3x|) 2 (ln |3x|) 2
198) y = (2x2 + 9) ln(x + 3) 198)

4x 2x2 + 9
A) B) + 4x ln(x + 3)
x+3 x+3
2x2 + 9
C) + 4x ln(x + 3) D) 4x ln(x + 3)
ln(x + 3)
7ln(x + 1)
199) y = 199)
10 - 7x
70 - 49x + 49(x + 1) ln(x + 1) 70 + 49x + 49(x + 1) ln(x + 1)
A) B)
(x + 1)(10 - 7x)2 (x - 1)(10 - 7x)2
70 - 49x + 49ln(x + 1) 7
C) D)
(x + 1)(10 - 7x) (x + 1)(10 - 7x)2

200) y = e x ln x, x > 0 200)
ex ex(ln x + x) ex(x ln x + 1)
A) ex ln x B) C) D)
x x x
ex
201) y = 201)
ln x
x ex ln x - ex ex + x ex ln x ex - x ex ln x
A) B) C) x ex D)
x ln2 x x x ln2 x
202) y = e x5 ln x 202)
ex5 + 5ex5 ln x ex5 + 5x4 e x5 ln x
A) B)
x x
5x5 e x5 + 1 ex5 + 5x5 e x5 ln x

C) D)
x x
ln (6x + 7)
203) y = 203)
e6x + 7
1 - 6 [ln (6x + 7)]2 1 - (6x + 7) ln (6x + 7)
A) B)
ln [6x + 7] e(6x + 7) (6x + 7) e(6x + 7)
1 6 - (36x + 42) ln (6x + 7)
C) D)
(6x + 7) e(6x + 7) (6x + 7) e(6x + 7)
25
Find the derivative of the function.
204) y = log (2x) 204)
1 1 1 1
A) B) C) D)
x ln 10 x(ln 2) x(ln 10)
205) y = log (5x - 7) 205)

5 5x - 7 1 5
A) B) C) D)
ln 10 5 ln 10 ln 10 (5x - 7) ln 10 (5x - 7)
206) y = log |3 - x| 206)

3-x 1 1 1
A) - B) C) - D) -
ln 10 ln 10 (3 - x) ln 10 (3 - x) ln 10
207) y = log |-9x| 207)

x ln 10 1 1
A) B) - C) - D)
ln 10 x x (ln 10) x(ln 10)
208) y = log 5x + 8 208)

5
5 5 ln5 5 5
A) B) C) D)
ln 5 5x + 8 ln 5 (5x + 8) 2(ln 5)(5x + 8)
209) y = log6 |(3x2 - 2x)5/2| 209)

10(3x - 1) 5(3x - 1) ln 6 (3x - 1) 5
A) B) C) D)
ln 6 (3x2 - 2x) ln 6(3x2 - 2x) (3x2 - 2x) ln 6 (3x2 - 2x)
Solve the problem.

210) Assume the total revenue from the sale of x items is given by R(x) = 29 ln (6x + 1), while the total 210)
cost to produce x items is C(x) = x/2. Find the approximate number of items that should be
manufactured so that profit, R(x) - C(x), is maximum.
211) Suppose that the population of a certain type of insect in a region near the equator is given by 211)
P(t) = 11 ln (t + 11), where t represents the time in days. Find the rate of change of the population
when t = 3.
A) 0.8 insects B) 3.7 insects C) 1.0 insects D) 1.8 insects
180 ln(x + 5)
212) Suppose that the demand function for x units of a certain item is p = 100 + , where p is 212)
x
the price per unit, in dollars. Find the marginal revenue.
dR 180[x - [ln(x + 5) ]2 ] dR 180 [x - (x + 5) ln(x + 5)]
A) = B) =
dx x2 ln(x + 5) dx x2 (x + 5)
dR 180 dR 180
C) = 100 + D) = 100 +
dx ln(x + 5) dx x+5
26
213) The population of coyotes in the northwestern portion of Alabama is given by the formula 213)
p(t) = (t2 + 100) ln(t + 2) , where t represents the time in years since 2000 (the year 2000 corresponds
to t = 0). Find the rate of change of the coyote population in 2018 (t = 18).
A) 21 coyotes/year B) 249 coyotes/year
C) 108 coyotes/year D) 129 coyotes/year
214) Students in a math class took a final exam. They took equivalent forms of the exam in monthly 214)
intervals thereafter. The average score S(t), in percent, after t months was found to be given by
S(t) = 74 - 15 ln (t + 1), t ≥ 0.
Find Sʹ(t).
1 15
A) Sʹ(t) = - 15 ln B) Sʹ(t) = 74 -
t+1 t+1
15 15
C) Sʹ(t) = D) Sʹ(t) = -
t+1 t+1
215) Suppose that the population of a town is given by 215)

P(t) = 8 ln 3t + 7,
where t is the time in years after 1980 and P is the population of the town in thousands. Find Pʹ(t).
12 4
A) Pʹ(t) = B) Pʹ(t) =
3t + 7 3t + 7
12 ln 3t + 7 8
C) Pʹ(t) = D) Pʹ(t) =
3t + 7 3t + 7
27
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED4
1) A
2) B
3) D
4) C
5) D
6) D
7) C
8) A
9) A
10) D
11) C
12) A
13) D
14) D
15) D
16) A
17) B
18) D
19) B
20) B
21) D
22) D
23) C
24) C
25) C
26) D
27) C
28) D
29) B
30) A
31) D
32) C
33) D
34) A
35) A
36) A
37) B
38) C
39) D
40) A
41) D
42) A
43) D
44) D
45) C
46) D
47) D
48) C
49) A
50) B
28
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED4
51) C
52) D
53) A
54) B
55) C
56) C
57) D
58) D
59) D
60) B
61) C
62) C
63) C
64) B
65) D
66) C
67) C
68) C
69) B
70) C
71) B
72) A
73) B
74) B
75) A
76) D
77) B
78) D
79) C
80) B
81) A
82) A
83) B
84) B
85) B
86) Answers will vary. Even if it is true that an increase in sales is responsible, an increase in price may also be partly or
wholly responsible.
87) Answers may vary. Maximum profit occurs.
88) Marginal revenue is zero.
f(x) x f′(x) - f(x)
89) If decreasing then <0
x x2
x f′(x) - f(x) < 0
x f′(x) < f(x)
f(x)
f′(x) <
x
90) Product Rule:
h′(x) = f′(x)g(x) + f(x)g′(x)
h′(3) = f′(3)g(3) + f(3)g′(3) = (1)(3) + (2)(2)
h′(3) = 7
29
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED4
u(x) v(x)·u′(x) - u(x)·v′(x)

91) When taking the derivative of f(x) = , the correct formula for the quotient rule is f′(x) = .
v(x) [v(x)]2
Notice that the two terms in the numerator are subtracted, not added.
92) D
93) C
94) D
95) D
96) B
97) B
98) D
99) C
100) C
101) B
102) B
103) B
104) A
105) A
106) B
107) B
108) C
109) B
110) C
111) A
112) B
113) C
114) B
115) C
116) A
117) D
118) A
119) C
120) B
121) D
122) B
123) B
124) A
125) C
126) C
127) B
128) C
129) A
130) D
131) B
132) D
133) C
134) D
135) A
136) C
137) D
30
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED4
138) D
139) A
140) D
141) B
142) B
143) C
144) D
145) B
146) The graph of g is translated 4 units to the left. The slopes are the same.
147) The graph of g is stretched vertically. The slope is 3 times as large.
148) f(x) = (2x - 4)3 = 8x3 - 48x2 + 96x - 64
fʹ(x) = 24x2 - 96x + 96
g(x)
149) f(x) = = g(x) · (h(x))-1
h(x)
fʹ(x) = g(x)(-1)(h(x))-2 · hʹ(x) + (h(x))-1 · gʹ(x)
-g(x) hʹ(x) gʹ(x)
= +
h 2 (x) h(x)
-g(x) hʹ(x) + h(x) gʹ(x)
=
h 2 (x)
h(x)gʹ(x) - g(x)hʹ(x)
=
h 2 (x)
150) B
151) D
152) B
153) C
154) D
155) C
156) A
157) C
158) C
159) B
160) C
161) C
162) D
163) C
164) D
165) A
166) B
167) B
168) C
169) A
170) B
171) A
172) B
173) A
174) A
175) B
176) D
31
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED4
177) B
178) B
179) C
180) A
181) D
182) A
183) D
184) D
185) D
186) A
187) C
188) C
189) B
190) A
191) D
192) A
193) B
194) C
195) B
196) C
197) A
198) B
199) A
200) D
201) A
202) D
203) D
204) D
205) D
206) C
207) D
208) D
209) B
210) D
211) A
212) D
213) D
214) D
215) A
32
Exam
Name___________________________________
Identify the open intervals where the function is changing as requested.

1) Increasing 1)
f(x)
3
-3 -2 -1 1 2 3 x
-1
-2
-3
A) (-3, ∞) B) (-3, 3) C) (-2, ∞) D) (-2, 2)
2) Decreasing 2)
f(x)
3
-3 -2 -1 1 2 3 x
-1
-2
-3
A) (-∞, -3) B) (-3, -2) C) (0, -2) D) (-∞, -2)
1
3) Increasing 3)
g(x)
5
-2 -1 1 2 3 4 x
-1
A) (-1, 0) B) (-∞, 0) C) (0, 3) D) (-∞, -1)
4) Decreasing 4)
g(x)
5
-2 -1 1 2 3 4 x
-1
A) (-1, 0) B) (0, 3) C) (-∞, 0) D) (3, ∞)
5) Increasing 5)
h(x)
3
-3 -2 -1 1 2 3 x
-1
-2
-3
A) (-∞, -1) B) (-∞,-1), (2, ∞) C) (-1, ∞) D) (-1, 2)
2
6) Decreasing 6)
h(x)
3
-3 -2 -1 1 2 3 x
-1
-2
-3
A) (2, 1) B) (-1, 2) C) (2, -1) D) (1, 2)
7) Increasing 7)
f(x)
3
-2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x
-1
-2
-3
A) (3, 6) B) (-2, 0) C) (-2, ∞) D) (3, ∞)
8) Decreasing 8)
f(x)
3
-2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x
-1
-2
-3
A) (-∞, 3) B) (0, 3) C) (-∞, -2) D) (0, -2)
3
9) Increasing 9)
f(x)
3
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
-1
-2
-3
A) (-∞, -3), (3, ∞) B) (-3, 0), (3, ∞) C) (-∞, -3), (0, 3) D) (0, 3)
10) Decreasing 10)

f(x)
3
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
-1
-2
-3
A) (-3, 0), (3, ∞) B) (-3, 0) C) (-3, 3) D) (-∞, -3), (0, 3)
Suppose that the function with the given graph is not f(x), but f′(x). Find the open intervals where f(x) is increasing or
decreasing as indicated.
11) Increasing 11)
y
5
4
3
2
1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
A) (-2, 2) B) (0, ∞) C) (-∞, -2), (2, ∞) D) (2, ∞)
4
12) Decreasing 12)
y
5
4
3
2
1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
A) (-∞, 0) B) (-∞, -1), (1, ∞) C) (-1, 1) D) (0, ∞)
13) Increasing 13)

y
5
4
3
2
1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
A) (0, ∞) B) (2, ∞) C) (-2, 2) D) (-∞, -2), (2, ∞)
14) Decreasing 14)

y
5
4
3
2
1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
A) (-∞, -1), (-1, 2) B) (-1, 2) C) (-∞, 2) D) (-∞, 2)
5
15) Increasing 15)
y
5
4
3
2
1
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
A) (-∞, -3), (-3, 3), (3, ∞) B) (-3, 3)

C) (-∞, -3), (3, ∞) D) (-∞, ∞)
Find all the critical numbers of the function.

16) y = 2.6 - 3.6x + 1.6x2 16)
5 9 13 13
A) B) C) D) -
16 8 18 16
2 3 3 2
17) f(x) = x + x - 27x + 2 17)
3 2
9 9 9 9
A) 3 B) - , C) - ,3 D) -3,
2 2 2 2
18) f(x) = 4x3 + 12x2 - 96x + 8 18)

A) 4, -2 B) 12 C) -4, 2 D) -2
-6x
19) f(x) = 19)
x-1
A) None B) 1 C) 6, 0 D) -1
20) f(x) = (x + 5)2/5 20)

25
A) B) -5 C) 5 D) 2
2
21) f(x) = xe-7x 21)

1
A) e-7x B) 0 C) -7 D)
7
22) y = x1/5 - x6/5 22)

1 1 1 1
A) B) C) 0, D) - ,0
5 6 6 5
6
Find the open interval(s) where the function is changing as requested.
23) Increasing; y = 7x - 5 23)
A) (-∞, ∞) B) (-5, 7) C) (-5, ∞) D) (-∞, 7)
24) Increasing; f(x) = 0.25x2 - 0.5x 24)

A) (-∞, -1) B) (-1, 1) C) (-∞, ∞) D) (1, ∞)
25) Increasing; f(x) = x2 - 2x + 1 25)

A) (0, ∞) B) (-∞, 1) C) (1, ∞) D) (-∞, 0)
26) Increasing; y = x4 - 18x2 + 81 26)

A) (-3, 3) B) (-∞, 0) C) (-3, 0) D) (-3, 0), (3, ∞)
1
27) Increasing; f(x) = 27)
x +1
2
A) (1, ∞) B) (0, ∞) C) (-∞, 0) D) (-∞, 1)
28) Decreasing; f(x) = - x+3 28)

A) (-∞, 3) B) (-∞, -3) C) (3, ∞) D) (-3, ∞)
29) Decreasing; f(x) = x3 - 4x 29)

2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3
A) ,∞ B) (-∞, ∞) C) - , D) -∞, -
3 3 3 3
x+6
30) Decreasing; f(x) = 30)
x-2
A) (-∞, 2), (2, ∞) B) (-∞, 6), (6, ∞) C) (-∞, -2) D) none
31) Increasing; y = x2 + 7 31)

A) (-1, ∞) B) (-∞, 0) C) (0, ∞) D) none
32) Decreasing; y = x2/5 + x7/5 32)

2 2 2 2
A) -∞, - , (0, ∞) B) (-∞, 0), , ∞ C) 0, D) -∞, -
7 7 7 7
Solve the problem.

33) Suppose the total cost C(x) to manufacture a quantity x of insecticide (in hundreds of liters) is 33)
given by C(x) = x3 - 27x2 + 240x + 500. Where is C(x) decreasing?
A) (8, 10) B) (0, 500) C) (8, 500) D) (10, 500)
34) A manufacturer sells telephones with cost function C(x) = 6.68x - 0.0002x2 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 800 and 34)
revenue function R(x) = 9.2x - 0.002x2 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 800. Determine the interval(s) on which the profit
function is increasing.
A) (50, 650) B) (700, 800) C) (0, 7700) D) (0, 700)
7
35) The cost of a computer system increases with increased processor speeds. The cost C of a system as 35)
a function of processor speed is estimated as C(s) = 6s 2 - 7s + 1300, where s is the processor speed
in MHz. Determine the intervals where the cost function C(s) is decreasing.
A) (-∞, 0.6) B) (0.6, ∞) C) Everywhere D) Nowhere
36) The number of people P(t) (in hundreds) infected t days after an epidemic begins is approximated 36)
by
10 ln(0.29t + 1)
P(t) = . When will the number of people infected start to decline?
0.29t + 1
A) Day 8 B) Day 9 C) Day 7 D) Day 10
37) Suppose a certain drug is administered to a patient, with the percent of concentration in the 37)
5t
bloodstream t hr later given by K(t) = . On what time interval is the concentration of the drug
t +1
2
increasing?
A) (0, 5) B) (5, ∞) C) (0, 1) D) (1, ∞)
38) The percent of concentration of a drug in the bloodstream x hours after the drug is administered is 38)
t
given by K(t) = . On what time interval is the concentration of the drug increasing?
t + 16
2
A) (-4, 4) B) (0, 5) C) (0, 4) D) (1, 4)
1 -x2 /2
39) A probability function is defined by f(x) = e . Give the intervals where the function is 39)
6π
increasing and decreasing.
A) increasing on (0, ∞); decreasing on (-∞, 0) B) increasing on (-∞, ∞)
C) increasing:on (-∞, 0); decreasing on (0, ∞) D) decreasing on (-∞, ∞)
Find the location and value of all relative extrema for the function.
40) 40)
A) Relative minimum of 0 at -2 ; Relative maximum of -1 at 2 ; Relative minimum of 2 at 1.

B) Relative minimum of -1 at -3 ; Relative maximum of 2 at -1 ; Relative minimum of 0 at 2.
C) Relative minimum of -3 at -1 ; Relative maximum of -1 at 2 ; Relative minimum of 2 at 1.
D) Relative minimum of -1 at -3 ; Relative maximum of 2 at -1 ; Relative minimum of 1 at 2.
8
41) 41)
A) Relative minimum of -2 at 3 ; Relative maximum of 0 at 6.

B) Relative maximum of 0 at 0 ; Relative maximum of 0 at 6.
C) Relative minimum of -2 at 3.
D) Relative maximum of 0 at 0 ; Relative minimum of 3 at -2; Relative minimum of 0 at 6.
42) 42)
A) Relative maximum of 3 at -2.

B) None
C) Relative maximum of 3 at -2 ; Relative minimum of 0 at 2.
D) Relative minimum of 0 at 2.
43) 43)
A) None B) Relative minimum of 2 at 1.

C) Relative minimum of 1 at 0. D) Relative maximum of 0 at 1.
44) 44)
A) Relative minimum of -1 at -2.

B) Relative minimum of 1 at 2 ; Relative maximum of -1 at -2.
C) None
D) Relative maximum of 2 at 1.
9
45) 45)
A) Relative minimum of 3 at 3 ; Relative maximum of -3 at -3.

B) Relative minimum of -1 at -3.
C) None
D) Relative minimum of 3 at 3 ; Relative minimum of 0 at 0 ; Relative maximum of -3 at -3.
46) 46)
A) Relative minimum of 0 at 0.
B) Relative maximum of 5 at -2 ; Relative minimum of 0 at 0 ; Relative maximum of 1 at 2.
C) Relative maximum of 5 at -2 ; Relative maximum of 1 at 2.
D) None
47) 47)
A) Relative minimum of 0 at -2 ; Relative maximum of 2 at 0.

B) Relative maximum of 2 at 0.
C) Relative minimum of 0 at -2.
D) None
10
48) 48)
B) Relative maximum of -1 at -1 ; Relative minimum of 1 at 1.
C) None
D) Relative maximum of -1 at -1.
49) 49)
A) Relative minimum of -2 at -3 ; Relative maximum of 2 at 3.

B) Relative minimum of -2 at -3 ; Relative minimum of 0 at 0 ; Relative maximum of 2 at 3.
C) None
Suppose that the function with the given graph is not f(x), but f′(x). Find the locations of all extrema, and tell whether
each extremum is a relative maximum or minimum.
50) 50)
y
5
4
3
2
1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
A) Relative maximum at -2; relative minimum at 2

B) Relative minimum at -4
C) Relative maxima at -2 and 2
D) Relative minimum at -2; relative maximum at 2
11
51) 51)
y
5
4
3
2
1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
A) Relative maximum at 1; relative minimum at 3

B) Relative maxima at 1 and 3
C) Relative maximum at 2
D) Relative minimum at 1; relative maximum at 3
52) 52)
y
2
3 x
A) No relative extrema B) Relative minimum at 0

C) Relative maxima at -3 and 3 D) Relative maximum at 0
12
53) 53)
y
3
-3 3 x
-3
A) Relative maximum at 3; relative minimum at -3

B) No relative extrema
C) Relative minimum at 0
D) Relative maximum at 1; relative minimum at -1
54) 54)
y
6
5
4
3
2
1
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
A) Relative maximum at -3; relative minimum at 3

B) Relative minimum at 0
C) Relative maximum at 0
D) No relative extrema
13
55) 55)
h(x)
5
4
3
2
1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
A) Relative maxima at -3 and 1; relative minimum at -1

B) No relative extrema
C) Relative maximum at 0; relative minimum at -2
D) Relative minima at -3 and 1; relative maximum at -1
56) 56)
h(x)
5
4
3
2
1
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
A) Relative minima at -1 and 2 B) Relative minimum at 2

C) Relative minimum at 2 D) Relative maximum at 2
14
57) 57)
g(x)
5
4
3
2
1
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
A) Relative minima at -3 and 3 B) No relative extrema

C) Relative maxima at -3 and 3 D) Relative maxima at 0
Find the x-value of all points where the function has relative extrema. Find the value(s) of any relative extrema.
58) f(x) = x2 + 2x - 3 58)
A) Relative minimum of -4 at -1. B) Relative minimum of -2 at 0.
C) Relative minimum of 0 at -2. D) Relative maximum of -4 at -1.
59) f(x) = 2 + 8x - x2 59)

A) Relative maximum of 16 at - 4. B) Relative maximum of 50 at 0.
C) Relative maximum of 18 at 4. D) Relative minimum of 0 at 4.
60) f(x) = x3 - 3x 2 + 1 60)

A) No relative extrema.
B) Relative maximum of 1 at 0; Relative minimum of -3 at 2.
C) Relative maximum of 1 at 0.
D) Relative maximum of 0 at 1; Relative minimum of -3 at -2.
61) f(x) = x3 - 12x + 2 61)

A) Relative maximum of 18 at -2; Relative minimum of -14 at 2.
B) Relative maximum of 1 at 0; Relative minimum of -3 at 2.
C) Relative maximum of 14 at -2; Relative minimum of 0 at 2.
D) Relative minimum of -13 at 3.
62) f(x) = 3x 4 + 16x3 + 24x2 + 32 62)

B) Relative minimum of 30 at -1.
C) Relative maximum of 48 at -2; Relative minimum of 32 at 0.
D) No relative extrema.
15
x2 + 1
63) f(x) = 63)
x2
A) Relative maximum of 50 at 0 ; Relative minimum of 0 at 10.
B) Relative maximum of 50 at 0.
C) No relative extrema.
1
64) f(x) = 64)
x -1
2
A) Relative maximum of 0 at 1. B) No relative extrema.
C) Relative maximum of -1 at 0. D) Relative minimum of -1 at 0.
65) f(x) = x2/5 - 1 65)

A) Relative maximum of 2 at 10. B) Relative minimum of -2 at 0.
C) No relative extrema. D) Relative minimum of -1 at 0.
66) f(x) = x4/3 - x2/3 66)

1 2 2
A) Relative maximum of 0 at 0; Relative minimum of - at and -
4 4 4
1 2
B) Relative minimum of of - at
4 4
C) No relative extrema.
1 2
D) Relative maximum of 0 at 0; Relative maximum of - at -
4 4
1
67) f(x) = 67)
x2 + 1
A) Relative maximum of 1 at 0. B) No relative extrema.
C) Relative minimum of 0.5 at 0. D) Relative maximum of 0 at 1.
68) f(x)= (ln x)2 , x > 0 68)

A) (1, 0), relative minimum B) (1, -1), relative maximum
C) (-1, -1) relative maximum D) (-1, 0), relative minimum
69) f(x) = ln x - x, x > 0 69)

A) (1, 0), relative minimum B) (1, -1), relative maximum
C) (-1, -1) relative maximum D) (-1, 0), relative minimum
70) f(x) = x + ln ∣x∣ 70)

A) (1, -1), relative maximum B) (1, 0), relative minimum
C) (-1, 0), relative minimum D) (-1, -1) relative maximum
71) f(x) = x ln ∣x∣, x > 0 71)

1 1 1 1
A) , , relative maximum B) - , - , relative maximum
e e e e
1 1 1 1
C) - , , relative minimum D) , - , relative minimum
e e e e
16
72) f(x) = (ln 3x)2 , x > 0 72)
1
A) (3e, 0), relative minimum B) , 0 , relative minimum
3
C) (1, 0), relative minimum D) (-2, 0), relative minimum
73) f(x) = 2xe-x 73)

2
A) 1, , relative minimum B) (-1, -2e), relative maximum
e
2
C) 1, , relative maximum D) (-1, -2e), relative minimum
e
74) f(x) = xe5x 74)

1 e 1 e
A) - , - , relative maximum B) , , relative minimum
5 5 5 5
1 1 1 1
C) ,- , relative maximum D) - ,- , relative minimum
5 5e 5 5e
75) f(x) = x5 ex + 1 75)

A) No relative extrema
B) Relative minimum of -20.06 at -5
C) Relative maximum of 22.06 at -5; relative minimum of 1 at 0
D) Relative maximum of 1 at 0; relative minimum of -20.06 at -5
x5
76) f(x) = 76)
6lnx
5 -1
A) Relative minimum of - e at e-1/5
6
5
B) Relative maximum of 0 at 0; relative minimum of e at e1/5
6
C) Relative minimum of 0 at 0
5
D) Relative minimum of e at e1/5
6
Use the derivative to find the vertex of the parabola.

77) y = -2x2 - 8x + 3 77)
A) (-2, -11) B) (2, -11) C) (2, 11) D) (-2, 11)
78) y = 3x2 - 12x - 12 78)

A) (-2, -24) B) (-2, 24) C) (2, 24) D) (2, -24)
Use a graphing calculator to find the location of all relative extrema (to three decimal places).
79) f(x) = x4 - 3x3 - 21x2 + 74x - 69 79)
A) Relative maximum at x = 1.604; Relative minima at x = -3.089 and x = 3.735
B) Relative maximum at x = 1.519; Relative minima at x = -3.098 and x = 3.656
C) Relative maximum at x = 1.651; Relative minima at x = -3.045 and x = 3.824
D) Relative maximum at x = 1.656; Relative minima at x = -3.185 and x = 3.806
17
80) f(x) = x4 - 4x3 - 53x2 - 86x + 92 80)
A) Relative maximum at x = 0.969; relative minima at x = -3.268 and x = 7.038
B) Relative maximum at x = 0.92; relative minima at x = -3.237 and x = 7.137
C) Relative maximum at x = 0.954; relative minima at x = -3.103 and x = 7.054
D) Relative maximum at x = -0.944; relative minima at x = -3.192 and x = 7.136
81) f(x) = x5 - 15x4 - 3x3 - 172x2 + 135x - 0.024 81)

A) Relative maximum at x = 0.397; relative minima at x = -0.43and x = -12.528
B) Relative maximum at x = 0.379; relative minima at x = -0.472 and x = 12.565
C) Relative maximum at x = 0.431; relative minimum at x = -12.546
D) Relative maximum at x= 0.379; relative minimum at x = 12.565
Solve the problem.

82) The annual revenue and cost functions for a manufacturer of grandfather clocks are 82)
approximately
R(x) = 480x - 0.03x2 and C(x) = 120x + 100,000, where x denotes the number of clocks made. What
is the maximum annual profit?
A) $1,180,000 B) $1,080,000 C) $1,280,000 D) $980,000
83) The annual revenue and cost functions for a manufacturer of precision gauges are approximately 83)
R(x) = 480x - 0.01x2 and C(x) = 160x + 100,000, where x denotes the number of gauges made. What
is the maximum annual profit?
A) $2,660,000 B) $2,760,000 C) $2,560,000 D) $2,460,000
84) Find the number of units, x, that produces the maximum profit P, if C(x) = 20 + 52x and 84)
p = 72 - 2x.
A) 208 units B) 52 units C) 20 units D) 5 units
85) Find the maximum profit P if C(x) = 85 + 28x and p = 56 - 2x. 85)
A) $902 B) $13 C) $98 D) $987
86) Find the price p per unit that produces the maximum profit P if C(x) = 85 + 12x and p = 48 - 2x. 86)
A) $40 B) $26 C) $36 D) $30
87) P(x) = -x3 + 15x2 - 48x + 450, x ≥ 3 is an approximation to the total profit (in thousands of dollars) 87)
from the sale of x hundred thousand tires. Find the number of hundred thousands of tires that
must be sold to maximize profit.
A) 3 hundred thousand B) 8 hundred thousand
C) 5 hundred thousand D) 10 hundred thousand
88) S(x) = -x3 + 6x 2 + 288x + 4000, 4 ≤ x ≤ 20 is an approximation to the number of salmon swimming 88)
upstream to spawn, where x represents the water temperature in degrees Celsius. Find the
temperature that produces the maximum number of salmon.
A) 20°C B) 4°C C) 8°C D) 12°C
Find fʺ(x) for the function.

89) f(x) = 2x2 + 9x - 7 89)
A) 2 B) 4 C) 4x + 9 D) 0
18
90) f(x) = 2x4 - 7x2 + 6 90)
A) 24x2 - 14 B) 8x2 - 14 C) 8x2 - 14x D) 24x2 - 14x
91) f(x) = 2x 3/2 - 6x 1/2 91)

A) 1.5x1/2 + 1.5x-1/2 B) 3x1/2 - 3x -1/2
C) 1.5x-1/2 + 1.5x-3/2 D) 3x-1/2 + 3x -3/2
1
92) f(x) = 92)
x2 - 1
6x2 + 2 6x2 + 2 6x2 - 2 6x2 - 2
A) B) C) D)
(x2 - 1)3 (x2 - 1)4 (x2 - 1)3 (x2 - 1)4
93) f(x) = x2 + x 93)

2x3/2 + 1 8x3/2 + 1 8x3/2 - 1 2x3/2 - 1
A) B) C) D)
x3/2 4x3/2 4x3/2 x3/2
94) f(x) = 5x3 - 6x2 + 6 94)

A) 20x - 12 B) 12x - 20 C) 12x - 30 D) 30x - 12
95) f(x) = 3x - 7 95)

9 9 10 10
A) B) - C) - D)
4(3x - 7)3/2 4(3x - 7)3/2 4(3x - 7)3/2 4(3x - 7)3/2
x
96) f(x) = 96)
x+1
A) (x + 1)-3 B) (x + 1)-2 C) -2(x + 1)-2 D) -2(x + 1)-3
97) f(x) = 6e-x2 97)

A) 12x2 e-x2 B) 24x2 e-x2 - 12e-x2
C) 18xe-x2 + 12e-x2 D) 24x2 e-x2 + 6e-x2
ln x
98) f(x) = 98)
6x
-7 - 2 ln x -3 - 2 ln x -3 + 2 ln x - ln x
A) B) C) D)
7x3 6x 6x3 6x3
Find the requested value of the second derivative of the function.

99) f(x) = x4 + 3x3 - 2x + 7; Find f′′ (-2). 99)
A) 12 B) 16 C) -11 D) 7
100) f(x) = 5x4 - 2x2 + 4; Find f′′ (0). 100)

A) -4 B) -6 C) 0 D) 4
19
101) f(x) = 7x2 + 8x - 2; Find f′′ (0). 101)
A) 14 B) 0 C) -14 D) 7
x
102) f(x) = ; Find f′′ (2). 102)
x+1
1 2 2
A) B) C) 0 D) -
9 3 27
103) f(x) = 4e-x2 ; Find f′′ (5) . 103)

A) 408e-50 B) 392e-25 C) 400e25 D) 396e-50
ln x
104) f(x) = ; Find f′′ (1). 104)
5x
1 ln 2 3
A) - B) 15 C) D) -
10 10 5
Find the indicated derivative of the function.

105) f′′′ (x) of f(x) = 2x3 + 2x2 - 4x 105)
A) 12x + 6 B) 6x +12 C) 6 D) 12
106) f(4)(x) of f(x) = 6x5 - 3x2 - 3x + 1 106)

A) 480x2 + 6 B) 480x + 6 C) 360x D) 720x
107) f(4)(x) of f(x) = 2x6 - 7x4 + 7x2 107)

A) 480x2 - 84x B) 720x2 - 168x C) 480x2 - 84 D) 720x2 - 168
1
108) f′′′ (x) of f(x) = 108)
x+1
A) 6(x + 1)-4 B) 6(x + 1)-3 C) -6(x + 1)-3 D) -6(x + 1)-4
x
109) f′′′ (x) of f(x) = 109)
x+1
A) -6(x + 1)-3 B) -6(x + 1)-4 C) 6(x + 1)-4 D) 6(x + 1)-3
20
Find the open intervals where the function is concave upward or concave downward. Find any inflection points.
110) 110)
A) Concave upward on (0, ∞); concave downward on (-∞, 0); inflection point at (0, -1)
B) Concave upward on (0, ∞); concave downward on (-∞, 0); inflection points at (-4, 0), (-1, 0),
7
and , 0
2
C) Concave upward on (-1, ∞); concave downward on (-∞, 2); inflection points at (-1, 0) and (2,
-3)
D) Concave upward on (-1, ∞); concave downward on (-∞, 2); inflection point at (2, -3)
111) 111)
A) Concave upward on (-∞, -3) and (2, ∞); concave downward on (-3, 2); inflection points at
(-1, -3) and (1, -2)
B) Concave upward on (-∞, -1) and (1, ∞); concave downward on (-1, 1); inflection points at
(-3, -5), (0, -1), and (2, -2)
C) Concave upward on (-∞, -1) and (1, ∞); concave downward on (-1, 1); inflection points at
(-1, -3) and (1, -2)
D) Concave upward on (-∞, -1) and (2, ∞); concave downward on (-1, 2); inflection point at (0,
-1)
21
112) 112)
A) Concave upward on (-2, ∞); concave downward on (-∞, -2); no inflection points
B) Concave upward on (-2, ∞); concave downward on (∞, -2); inflection point at (-2, 2)
C) Concave upward on (-∞, -2); concave downward on (-2, ∞); no inflection points
D) Concave upward on (-∞, -2); concave downward on (-2, ∞); inflection point at (-2, 2)
Find the largest open intervals where the function is concave upward.
113) f(x) = x2 + 2x + 1 113)
A) None B) (-∞, ∞) C) (-∞, -1) D) (-1, ∞)
114) f(x) = -3x2 + 18x + 16 114)

A) (-∞, ∞) B) (3, ∞) C) None D) (-∞, 3)
115) f(x) = 4x 3 - 45x2 + 150x 115)

15 15 15 15
A) ,∞ B) - ,∞ C) -∞, - D) -∞,
4 4 4 4
6
116) f(x) = 116)
x
A) (0, ∞) B) (-∞, ∞) C) (0, ∞), (-∞, 0) D) (-∞, 0)
117) f(x) = x3 - 3x 2 - 4x + 5 117)

A) (-∞, 1) B) None C) (-∞, 1), (1, ∞) D) (1, ∞)
3
118) f(x) = 118)
x+2
A) None B) (-2, ∞) C) (-∞, ∞) D) (-∞, -2)
x
119) f(x) = 119)
x +1
2
A) (-∞, -1) B) None

C) ( 3, ∞) D) (-∞, -1), (-1, ∞)
22
120) f(x) = x4 - 8x 2 120)
A) (-∞, -2 3/3) B) (2 3/3, ∞)
C) None D) (-∞, -2 3/3), (2 3/3, ∞)
121) f(x) = 4x - 6e-x 121)

A) None B) ( 0 , ∞ ) C) (-∞ , 0 ) D) ( -∞, ∞ )
Find any inflection points given the equation.

122) f(x) = 3x2 + 30x 122)
A) Inflection point at (10,-30) B) No inflection points
C) Inflection point at (-5,-75) D) Inflection point at (-10,-30)
123) f(x) = 2x 3 + 15x2 + 24x 123)

A) Inflection points at (-1, -11), (-4, 16) B) No inflection points
5 5
C) Inflection point: (0, 0) D) Inflection point at - ,
2 2
32x
124) f(x) = 124)
x + 16
2
A) Inflection points at (0, 0), (-4, -4), (4, 4)
B) Inflection points at (-4, -4), (4, 4)
C) Inflection points at (0, 0), -4 3, - 8 3 , 4 3, 8 3
D) No inflection points
125) f(x) = ex - 6e-x - 7x 125)

1 7
A) Inflection point at (0, -5) B) Inflection point at ln 6, - ln 6
2 2
C) Inflection point at (ln 6, 5 - 7 ln 6) D) Inflection point at (2, -6)
126) f(x) = ln (6 - x2 ) 126)

A) Inflection point at (-ln 6, 0) B) Inflection point at (0, -ln 6)
C) No inflection points D) Inflection point at (0, ln 6)
23
Suppose that the function with the given graph is not f(x), but f′(x). Find the open intervals where the function is
concave upward or concave downward, and find the location of any inflection points.
127) 127)
y
120
80
40
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-40
-80
-120
A) Concave upward on (-∞, 0); concave downward on (0, ∞); inflection point at 0
B) Concave upward on (-∞, -2) and (2, ∞); concave downward on (-2, 2); inflection points at
-120 and 120
C) Concave upward on (-2, 2); concave downward on (-∞, -2) and (2, ∞); inflection points at -2
and 2
D) Concave upward on (-∞, -2) and (2, ∞); concave downward on (-2, 2); inflection points at -2
and 2
128) 128)
y
120
80
40
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-40
-80
-120
B) Concave upward on (-∞, -2) and (2, ∞); concave downward on (-2, 2); inflection points at -2
and 2
C) Concave upward on (-2, 2); concave downward on (-∞, -2) and (2, ∞); inflection points at -2
and 2
D) Concave upward on (-2, 2); concave downward on (-∞, -2) and (2, ∞); inflection points at
-120 and 120
24
129) 129)
y
120
80
40
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-40
-80
-120
B) Concave upward on (-3, 3); concave downward on (-∞, -3) and (3, ∞); inflection points at -3
and 3
C) Concave upward on (-∞, -3) and (3, ∞); concave downward on (-3, 3); inflection points at -3
and 3
D) Concave upward on (-∞, -3) and (3, ∞); concave downward on (-3, 3); inflection points at
-20 and
20
130) 130)
y
8
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
B) Concave upward on (-1, 0) and (1, ∞); concave downward on (-∞, -1) and (0, 1); inflection
points
at -1, 0, and 1
C) Concave upward on (-∞, -1) and (0, 1); concave downward on (-1, 0) and (1, ∞; ); inflection
points
at -1, 0, and 1
D) Concave upward on (-1, 0) and (1, ∞); concave downward on (-∞, -1) and (0, 1); inflection
points
at -3, 0, and 3
25
Decide if the given value of x is a critical number for f, and if so, decide whether the point is a relative minimum,
relative maximum, or neither.
131) f(x) = -x2 - 16x - 64; x = 8 131)
A) Critical number, relative maximum at (8, -144)
B) Critical number, relative minimum at (8, -144)
C) Critical number but not an extreme point
D) Not a critical number
132) f(x) = x5 ; x = 0 132)

A) Critical number, relative minimum at (0, 0)
B) Critical number but not an extreme point
C) Critical number, relative maximum at (0, 0)
1
133) f(x) = (x2 - 6)(2x - 3); x = 133)
2
A) Not a critical number
1 23
B) Critical number, relative maximum at ,
2 2
1 23
C) Critical number, relative minimum at ,
2 2
D) Critical number but not an extreme point
134) f(x) = 2x 3 - 3x 2 - 12x + 18; x = 2 134)

A) Not a critical number
B) Critical number but not an extreme point
C) Critical number, relative minimum at (2, -2)
D) Critical number, relative maximum at (2, -2)
135) f(x) = 3x 4 - 4x 3 - 12x2 + 24; x = 0 135)

A) Critical number but not an extreme point
B) Critical number, relative minimum at (0, 24)
C) Not a critical number
D) Critical number, relative maximum at (0, 24)
136) f(x) = 4x 5 - 5x 4 ; x = 1 136)

B) Critical number, relative minimum at (1, -1)
C) Critical number, relative maximum at (1, -1)
1
137) f(x) = x2 - x - 6; x = 137)
2
1 25
A) Critical number, relative minimum at ,-
2 4
B) Not a critical number
C) Critical number but not an extreme point
1 25
D) Critical number, relative maximum at ,-
2 4
26
138) f(x) = (x + 7)4 ; x = -7 138)
C) Critical number; relative maximum at (-7, 0)
D) Critical number; relative minimum at (-7, 0)
8
139) f(x) = x15/7 + x8/7 ; x = 139)
15
8
A) Critical number, relative minimum at ,0
15
8
C) Critical number, relative maximum at ,0
15
D) Critical number but not an extreme point
Solve the problem.

140) The percent of concentration of a certain drug in the bloodstream x hours after the drug is 140)
4x
administered is given by K(x) = . At what time is the concentration a maximum?
x2 + 64
A) 6.4 hr B) 4 hr C) 3.2 hr D) 8 hr
141) Find the point of diminishing returns (x, y) for the function R(x) = 3000 - x3 + 36x2 + 700x, 141)
0 ≤ x ≤ 20, where R(x) represents revenue in thousands of dollars and x represents the amount
spent on advertising in tens of thousands of dollars.
A) (55.43, -17,897.38) B) (12 , 14,856)
C) (14.4, 17,558.98) D) (14 , 17,112)
142) The population of a certain species of fish introduced into a lake is described by the logistic 142)
equation
12,000
G(t) = ,
1 + 24e-1.2t
where G(t) is the population after t years. Find the point at which the growth rate of this
population begins to decline.
A) (3.56, 9000) B) (3.81, 6000) C) (5.13, 9000) D) (2.65, 6000)
The function gives the distances (in feet) traveled in time t (in seconds) by a particle. Find the velocity and acceleration
at the given time.
1
143) s = ,t=3 143)
t+1
1 2 2 1
A) v = - ft/s, a = ft/s 2 B) v = ft/s, a = - ft/s 2
16 64 64 16
2 1 1 2
C) v = - ft/s, a = ft/s 2 D) v = ft/s, a = - ft/s 2
64 16 16 64
144) s = 7t3 + 7t2 + 4t + 6, t = 2 144)

A) v = 70 ft/s, a = 56 ft/s 2 B) v = 116 ft/s, a = 98 ft/s 2
C) v = 56 ft/s, a = 70 ft/s 2 D) v = 98 ft/s, a = 116 ft/s 2
27
145) s = 8t3 + 4t2 + 7t + 7, t = 3 145)
A) v = 48 ft/s, a = 96 ft/s 2 B) v = 247 ft/s, a = 152 ft/s 2
C) v = 96 ft/s, a = 48 ft/s 2 D) v = 152 ft/s, a = 247 ft/s 2
146) s = -9t3 + 4t2 + 4t - 9, t = 3 146)

A) v = -215 ft/s, a = -154 ft/s 2 B) v = -154 ft/s, a = -215 ft/s 2
C) v = -215 ft/s, a = -57 ft/s 2 D) v = -57 ft/s, a = -215 ft/s 2
147) s = t2 - 5, t = 3 147)
3 5 3 5
A) v = - ft/s, a = ft/s 2 B) v = ft/s, a = - ft/s 2
2 8 2 8
5 3 5 3
C) v = - ft/s, a = ft/s 2 D) v = ft/s, a = - ft/s 2
8 2 8 2
Provide the proper response.

148) True or false? If the graph of a function f is concave down on its entire domain, then fʹ is 148)
decreasing.
A) True B) False
149) True or false? If the graph of a function f is concave down on its entire domain, then fʹ is 149)
increasing.
A) True B) False
150) Explain why every polynomial function of the form 150)

f(x) = ax 3 + bx2 + cx + d, a ≠ 0, must have exactly one point of inflection.
151) Show that a function of the form 151)

f(x) = ax 4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx + e has no points of inflection whenever 8ac > 3b2 .
152) You are applying the second derivative test and you find that fʹ(a) = 0 and fʹʹ(a) = 0. What 152)
does that tell you? What would be your next step?
153) Give an example of a function for which the first derivative is always positive and the 153)
second derivative is always negative.
154) Give an example of a function for which the first derivative is always negative and the 154)
second derivative is always positive.
155) Give an example of a function for which the first derivative and the second derivative are 155)
both always positive.
156) Give an example of a function for which the first derivative and the second derivative are 156)
both always negative.
Sketch the graph and show all extrema, inflection points, and asymptotes where applicable.
28
157) f(x) = 2x 3 + 9x2 + 12x 157)
y
24
12
-8 -4 4 8 x
-12
-24
A) Rel max (-2, -4), Rel min: (-1, -5) B) No extrema

3 9 Inflection point: (0, 0)
Inflection point: - , -
2 2 y
24
y
24
12
12
-8 -4 4 8 x
-8 -4 4 8 x
-12
-12
-24
-24
C) Rel max: (0, 0), Rel min: (-6, 216) D) Rel min: (1, 10)
Inflection point: (-3, 108) No inflection points
y y
24 24
12 12
-8 -4 4 8 x -8 -4 4 8 x
-12 -12
-24 -24
29
158) f(x) = 10x2 + 20x 158)
y
200
100
-10 10 x
-100
-200
A) Rel min: (2, -20) B) Rel min: (-1, -10)

No inflection points No inflection points
y y
200 200
100 100
-10 10 x -10 10 x
-100 -100
-200 -200
C) Rel min: (1, -10) D) Rel min: (-2, -20)

y y
200 200
100 100
-10 10 x -10 10 x
-100 -100
-200 -200
30
159) f(x) = x1/3(x2 - 28) 159)
y
400
200
-20 -10 10 20 x
-200
-400
3 3
A) Rel max: (-2, 24 2), Rel min: (2, -24 2)
Inflection point: (0,0)
y
400
200
-20 -10 10 20 x
-200
-400
B) Rel max: (0,0), Rel min: ± 12, - 6

10
Inflection point: ±2, -
3
y
400
200
-20 -10 10 20 x
-200
-400
31
C) No extrema
Inflection point: (0, 0)
y
400
200
-20 -10 10 20 x
-200
-400
D) Rel min: (0, 0)

No inflection points
y
400
200
-20 -10 10 20 x
-200
-400
x2
160) f(x) = 160)
x2 + 5
y
-3 -2 -1 1 2 3 x
-1
32
A) Rel min: (0, 0) B) Rel min: (0, 0)
No inflection points 15 1 15 1
Inflection points: - , , ,
y 3 4 3 4
y
1
-3 -2 -1 1 2 3 x
-3 -2 -1 1 2 3 x
-1
-1
1 1
C) Rel min: 0, - D) Rel min: 0,
5 5
y y
1 1
-3 -2 -1 1 2 3 x -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 x
-1 -1
1
161) f(x) = 161)
25 - x2
3 y
-4 -2 2 4 x
33
1
A) Rel min: 0, B) Rel min: (0, 1)
5
No inflection points y
3 y 1
-1 1 x
-1
-4 -2 2 4 x
1
C) Rel max: (0, 1) D) Rel max: 0,
5
y
1 3 y
-1 1 x
-1
-4 -2 2 4 x
1
162) f(x) = 162)
x2 - 2x - 8
y
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8x
-1
-2
-3
34
7 1 7 1
A) Rel min: - , B) Rel max: - ,-
4 9 4 9
y y
3 3
2 2
1 1
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8x -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8x
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
5 1 5 1
C) Rel min: - , D) Rel max: - ,-
4 9 4 9
y y
3 3
2 2
1 1
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8x -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8x
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
3x
163) f(x) = 163)
x - 25
2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-1
-2
-3
35
A) No extrema B) No extrema
Inflection point: (0, 0) Inflection point: (0, 0)
y y
3 3
2 2
1 1
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
1 1
C) Rel min: 0, D) Rel max: 0, -
25 25
y y
3 3
2 2
1 1
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 -3
164) f(x) = ln x + 4 164)

y
10
-10 -5 5 10 x
-5
-10
36
A) No extrema B) No extrema
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
C) No extrema D) No extrema
y y
10 10
5 5
-10 -5 5 10 x -10 -5 5 10 x
-5 -5
-10 -10
165) f(x) = ln (x2 ) 165)

y
6
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2
-4
-6
37
A) No extrema B) Rel min: (1, 0)
No inflection points Inflection point: (1, 0)
y y
6 6
4 4
2 2
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
C) Rel min: (-3, 0) D) No extrema

y y
6 6
4 4
2 2
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
166) f(x) = ex - 4e-x - 5x 166)

y
8
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
38
1 5
A) Rel max: (0, -3), Rel min: (ln 4, 3 - 5 ln 4) B) Rel min: ln 4, - ln 4
2 2
1 5
Inflection point: ln 4, - ln 4 No inflection points
2 2
y
y 8
8
6
6
4
4
2
2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -2
-2
-4
-4
-6
-6
-8
-8
C) Rel min: (2, -2) D) Rel max: (0, -3), Rel min: (ln 4, 3 - 5 ln 4)
y y
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
Sketch a graph of a single function that has these properties.

167) a) Continuous and differentiable for all real numbers 167)
b) f′(x) > 0 on (-3 , -1) and ( 2 , ∞)
c) f′(x) < 0 on (-∞, -3) and ( -1 , 2)
d) f′′ (x) > 0 on (-∞ , -2) and ( 1 , ∞)
e) f′′ (x) < 0 on (-2 , 1)
f) f′(-3) = f′(-1) = f′(2) = 0
g) f′′ (x) = 0 at (-2 , 0) and (1, 1)
39
168) a) Continuous and differentiable for all real numbers 168)
b) f′(x) < 0 on (-∞ , -3 ) and ( 3 , ∞)
c) f′(x) > 0 on (-3 , 3)
d) f′′ (x) > 0 on (-∞ , 0 )
e) f′′ (x) < 0 on ( 0 , ∞)
f) f′(-3) = f′(3) = 0
g) An inflection point at (0,0)
169) a) Continuous for all real numbers 169)

b) Differentiable everywhere except x = 0
c) f′(x) < 0 on (-∞ , 0)
d) f′(x) > 0 on ( 0 , ∞)
e) f′′ (x) < 0 on (-∞ , 0) and (0, ∞)
f) f(-2) = f (2) = 5
g) y-intercept and x-intercept at (0,0)
Answer the question.

170) The given graph is that of the derivative of a function f. Using information obtained from 170)
the graph of fʹ and the fact that f(-1) = -1, sketch the graph of f. Explain how you obtained
the graph of f.
6 y 6 y
-6 6x -6 6x
-6 -6
40
the graph of fʹ and the fact that f(-2) = 4, sketch the graph of f. Explain how you obtained
the graph of f.
6 y 6 y
-6 6x -6 6x
-6 -6
the graph of fʹ and the fact that f(1) = 1, sketch the graph of f. Explain how you obtained
the graph of f.
6 y 6 y
-6 6x -6 6x
-6 -6
the graph of fʹ and the fact that f(2) = -4, sketch the graph of f. Explain how you obtained
the graph of f.
6 y 6 y
-6 6x -6 6x
-6 -6
41
4
the graph of fʹ and the fact that f(-1) = - and f(-3) = 0, sketch the graph of f. Explain how
3
you obtained the graph of f.
6 y 6 y
-6 6x -6 6x
-6 -6
2 2
the graph of fʹ and the fact that f(-1) = - and f(1) = , sketch the graph of f. Explain how
3 3
you obtained the graph of f.
6 y 6 y
-6 6x -6 6x
-6 -6
176) The graph of fʹ(x) is a parabola with vertex at (a, 0). The parabola opens up. What does this 176)
information tell us about the concavity associated with f(x)? Explain.
177) The graph of fʹ(x) is a parabola with vertex at (a, 0). The parabola opens down. What does 177)
this information tell us about the concavity associated with f(x)? Explain.
42
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED5
1) D
2) B
3) C
4) A
5) B
6) D
7) D
8) A
9) C
10) A
11) C
12) B
13) C
14) A
15) A
16) B
17) C
18) C
19) A
20) B
21) D
22) C
23) A
24) D
25) C
26) D
27) C
28) D
29) C
30) A
31) C
32) D
33) A
34) D
35) A
36) C
37) C
38) C
39) C
40) D
41) C
42) C
43) A
44) B
45) C
46) A
47) D
48) C
49) A
50) A
43
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED5
51) D
52) A
53) C
54) C
55) A
56) C
57) B
58) A
59) C
60) B
61) A
62) A
63) C
64) C
65) D
66) A
67) A
68) A
69) B
70) D
71) D
72) B
73) C
74) D
75) B
76) D
77) D
78) D
79) A
80) D
81) D
82) D
83) D
84) D
85) B
86) D
87) B
88) D
89) B
90) A
91) C
92) A
93) C
94) D
95) B
96) D
97) B
98) C
99) A
100) A
44
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED5
101) A
102) D
103) B
104) D
105) D
106) D
107) D
108) D
109) C
110) A
111) C
112) C
113) B
114) C
115) A
116) A
117) D
118) B
119) C
120) D
121) A
122) B
123) D
124) C
125) B
126) C
127) D
128) C
129) C
130) B
131) D
132) B
133) A
134) C
135) D
136) B
137) A
138) D
139) B
140) D
141) B
142) D
143) A
144) B
145) B
146) A
147) B
148) A
149) B
45
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED5
150) Answers may vary. fʹʹ(x) = 6ax + 2b, where a and b are real numbers. Setting fʹʹ(x) = 0 and solving for x will give you
the x-coordinate of the point of inflection.
151) Answers may vary, but should involve finding fʹʹ and then setting fʹʹ = 0. Attempting to solve the resulting equation by
use of the quadratic formula will lead to the desired result.
152) You were applying the second derivative test to determine if you have a local minimum or a local maximum at a. If
both fʹ(a) and fʹʹ(a) equal 0, the test is inconclusive. You would then apply the first derivative test.
153) f(x) = x.
154) f(x) = x2 with domain (-∞, 0).
155) f(x) = x2 with domain (0, ∞).
156) f(x) = -x2 with domain (0, ∞).
157) A
158) B
159) A
160) B
161) A
162) B
163) B
164) B
165) A
166) A
167)
168)
169)
46
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED5
170) Graphs and explanations will vary to some degree. The graph of f should look similar to the following.
6 y
-6 6x
-6
6 y
-6 6x
-6
6 y
-6 6x
-6
47
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED5
6 y
-6 6x
-6
6 y
-6 6x
-6
6 y
-6 6x
-6
176) Concave down on (-∞, a); concave up on (a, ∞).
177) Concave up on (-∞, a); concave down on (a, ∞).
48
Exam
Name___________________________________
Find the location of the indicated absolute extremum for the function.
1) Minimum 1)
f(x)
6
-6 6 x
-6
A) x = 3 B) x = -5 C) x = 5 D) x = -3
2) Maximum 2)
f(x)
6
-6 6 x
-6
A) x = -4 B) No maximum C) x = 1 D) x = 4
1
3) Maximum 3)
f(x)
6
-6 6 x
-6
A) x = 5 B) x = 3 C) No maximum D) x = 0
4) Minimum 4)
f(x)
6
-6 6 x
-6
A) x = -1 B) x = 1 C) x = 2 D) x = -2
5) Minimum 5)
f(x)
6
-6 6 x
-6
A) x = 2 B) x = 0 C) x = -4 D) x = -3
2
6) Maximum 6)
f(x)
6
-6 6 x
-6
7) Minimum 7)
f(x)
6
-6 6 x
-6
A) No minimum B) x = 2 C) x = -1 D) x = 1
8) Maximum 8)
f(x)
6
-6 6 x
-6
11
A) x = B) No maximum C) x = -4 D) x = 0
4
3
9) Maximum 9)
f(x)
6
-6 6 x
-6
Find the indicated absolute extremum as well as all values of x where it occurs on the specified domain.
10) f(x) = x2 - 4; [-1, 2] 10)
Maximum
A) -3 at x = 1 B) -3 at x = -1 C) 0 at x = 2 D) 0 at x = -2
11) f(x) = x3 - 3x 2 ; [0, 4] 11)

Minimum
A) 16 at x = 4 B) No absolute minimum
C) -4 at x = 2 D) 0 at x = 0
1 3
12) f(x) = x - 2x 2 + 3x - 4; [-2, 5] 12)
3
Minimum
10 62 8
A) - at x = 2 B) -4 at x = 0 C) - at x = -2 D) - at x = 1
3 3 3
1
13) f(x) = ; [-4, 1] 13)
x+2
Minimum
1
A) at x = 1 B) No absolute minimum
3
1 1
C) - at x = -4 D) at x = 0
2 2
x+3
14) f(x) = ; [-4, 4] 14)
x-3
Maximum
A) No absolute maximum B) -1 at x = 0
1
C) at x = -4 D) 7 at x = 4
7
4
15) f(x) = (x2 + 4)2/3; [-2, 2] 15)
Minimum
A) 2.924 at x = 1 B) 4 at x = 2
C) 2.5198 at x = 0 D) No absolute minimum
16) f(x) = (x + 1)2 (x - 2); [-2, 1] 16)

Maximum
A) -4 at x = -2 B) -2 at x = 0
C) No absolute maximum D) 0 at x = -1
17) f(x) = 3x 4 + 16x3 + 24x2 + 32; [-3, 1] 17)

Maximum
A) 48 at x = -2 B) 32 at x = 0 C) 59 at x = -3 D) 75 at x = 1
18) f(x) = x4/3 - x2/3; [0, 2] 18)

Minimum
1 2
A) - at x = B) 0.9324 at x = 2
4 4
C) 0 at x = 1 D) No absolute minimum
19) f(x) = x2 e-0.25x ; [3,10] 19)

Maximum
A) 4.2513 at x = 3 B) 8.2085 at x = 10 C) 8.6615 at x = 8 D) 0 at x = 0
Graph the function on the indicated domain, and use the capabilities of your calculator to find the location and value of
the indicated absolute extremum.
20) f(x) = (x - 8)(x + 3); [0, ∞) 20)
Minimum
A) -30.25 at x = 2.5 B) -29.89 at x = 1.9 C) -30.21 at x = 2.7 D) -30.16 at x = 2.2
21) f(x) = x(x - 5)2/3; (-∞, ∞) 21)

Minimum
A) 0 at x = 5.0 B) 9 at x = 6.6
C) 2.1 at x = 4.7 D) No absolute minimum
x3 - 4x + 1
22) f(x) = ; [-4, 1] 22)
x4 + x 2 + 5
Maximum
A) -0.2 at x = 0.6 B) 0.6 at x = -0.8 C) -0.3 at x =0.9 D) -0.2 at x = -3.9
Find the absolute extrema if they exist as well as where they occur.
23) f(x) = -3x4 + 16x3 - 18x2 + 9 23)
A) Absolute maximum of 4 at x = 1; no absolute minima
B) No absolute extrema
C) Absolute maximum of 17 at x = 2; no absolute minima
D) Absolute maximum of 36 at x = 3; no absolute minima
5
x-1
24) f(x) = 24)
x + 5x + 10
2
1
A) Absolute minimum of - 1 at x = -3; absolute maximum of at x = 5
15
B) No absolute extrema
C) Absolute minimum of - 1 at x = -3; no absolute maxima
5 1
D) Absolute minimum of - at x = -4; absolute maximum of at x = 5
6 15
25) f(x) = 3 - x - 25/x, x > 0 25)

A) Absolute maximum of -7 at x = 5; no absolute minimum
B) Absolute maximum of 13 at x = -5; absolute minimum of 3 at x = 0
C) Absolute maximum of -23 at x = 1; no absolute minimum
D) Absolute minimum of -7 at x = 5; no absolute maximum
26) f(x) = 10x ln x 26)

A) No absolute minimum or maximum
B) Absolute maximum of 2,202,646.58 at x = e-10; no absolute minimum
C) Absolute minimum of 3.6788 at x = e-1 ; no absolute maximum
D) Absolute minimum of 0 at x = -10; no absolute maximum
Solve the problem.

27 2
27) P(x) = -x3 + x - 60x + 100, x ≥ 5 is an approximation to the total profit (in thousands of dollars) 27)
2
A) 4 hundred thousand B) 5.5 hundred thousand
C) 5 hundred thousand D) 4.5 hundred thousand
6
32) The graph gives the profit P(x) as a function of production level. Use graphical optimization to 32)
estimate the production level that gives the maximum profit per item produced.
P(x)
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 x
A) 5 units B) 6 units C) 4 units D) 3 units
7
33) In a certain state, the rate (per 500,000 inhabitants) at which automobiles were stolen each year 33)
during the years 1990 - 2000 are given in the figure. Consider the closed interval [1990, 2000].
300 D
H M
250
C K
B E L
Rate per 500K People
200
G
A
150
F
100
50
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000

Year
A (1990, 168) D (1993, 280) G (1996, 188) L (1999, 236)

B (1991, 204) E (1994, 211) H (1997, 255) M (2000, 270)
C (1992, 255) F (1995, 142) K (1998, 247)
Give all relative maxima and minima on the interval and the years when they occur.
A) Relative maxima of 280 in 1993, 255 in 1997, 270 in 2000
Relative minima of 142 in 1995 and 236 in 1999
B) Relative maxima of 280 in 1993 and 255 in 1997
Relative minima of 168 in 1990, 142 in 1995, 236 in 1999
C) Relative maxima of 280 in 1993 and 255 in 1997
Relative minima of 142 in 1995 and 236 in 1999
D) Relative maxima of 280 in 1993, 255 in 1997, 270 in 2000
Relative minima of 168 in 1990, 142 in 1995, 236 in 1999
8
34) In a certain state, the rate (per 500,000 inhabitants) at which automobiles were stolen each year 34)
during the years 1990 - 2000 are given in the figure. Consider the closed interval [1990, 2000].
300 D
H M
250
C K
B E L
Rate per 500K People
200
G
A
150
F
100
50
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000

Year
A (1990, 169) D (1993, 282) G (1996, 188) L (1999, 236)

B (1991, 204) E (1994, 211) H (1997, 257) M (2000, 270)
C (1992, 255) F (1995, 144) K (1998, 247)
Give the absolute maximum and minimum on the interval and the years when they occur.
A) Absolute maximum of 270 in 2000 B) Absolute maximum of 282 in 1993
Absolute minimum of 144 in 1995 Absolute minimum of 169 in 1990
C) Absolute maximum of 282 in 1993 D) Absolute maximum of 257 in 1997
Absolute minimum of 144 in 1995 Absolute minimum of 169 in 1990
35) S(x) = -x3 - 9x 2 + 165x + 1300, 5 ≤ x ≤ 20 is an approximation to the number of salmon swimming 35)
A) 6°C B) 19°C C) 5°C D) 20°C
36) S(x) = -x3 - 3x 2 + 72x + 900, x ≥ 2 is an approximation to the number of salmon swimming 36)
A) 2°C B) 8°C C) 6°C D) 4°C
37) Researchers have discovered that by controlling both the temperature and the relative humidity in 37)
a building, the growth of a certain fungus can be limited. The relationship between temperature
and relative humidity, which limits growth, can be described by
R(T) = -0.00005T3 + 0.315T2 - 1.5572T + 97.086,
0 ≤ T ≤ 46,
where R(T) is the relative humidity (in %) and T is the temperature (in °C). Find the temperature at
which the relative humidity is minimized.
A) 1.47°C B) 4197.53°C C) -0.53°C D) 2.47°C
ft
38) The velocity of a particle (in ) is given by v = t 2 - 5t + 4, where t is the time (in seconds) for 38)
s
which it has traveled. Find the time at which the velocity is at a minimum.
A) 2 sec B) 5 sec C) 4 sec D) 2.5 sec
9
39) Find the dimensions that produce the maximum floor area for a one -story house that is 39)
rectangular in shape and has a perimeter of 167 ft.
A) 41.75 ft × 41.75 ft B) 13.92 ft × 41.75 ft
C) 41.75 ft × 167 ft D) 83.5 ft × 83.5 ft
40) An architect needs to design a rectangular room with an area of 64 ft2 . What dimensions should he 40)
use in order to minimize the perimeter?
A) 12.8 ft × 64 ft B) 16 ft × 16 ft C) 8 ft × 8 ft D) 8 ft × 16 ft
41) A piece of molding 168 cm long is to be cut to form a rectangular picture frame. What dimensions 41)
will enclose the largest area?
A) 12.96 cm × 42 cm B) 12.96 cm × 12.96 cm
C) 33.6 cm × 33.6 cm D) 42 cm × 42 cm
42) Find two numbers whose sum is 490 and whose product is as large as possible. 42)
A) 10 and 480 B) 245 and 245 C) 244 and 246 D) 1 and 489
43) Find two numbers x and y such that their sum is 420 and x2 y is maximized. 43)
A) x = 315, y = 105 B) x = 140, y = 280 C) x = 105, y = 315 D) x = 280, y = 140
44) Of all numbers whose difference is 10, find the two that have the minimum product. 44)
A) 5 and -5 B) 1 and 11 C) 0 and 10 D) 20 and 10
45) Maximize Q = xy2 , where x and y are positive numbers, such that x + y2 = 10. 45)
A) x = 0, y = 10 B) x = 5, y = 5 C) x = 5, y = 5 D) x = 1, y = 3
46) If the price charged for a candy bar is p(x) cents, then x thousand candy bars will be sold in a 46)
x
certain city, where p(x) = 127 - . How many candy bars must be sold to maximize revenue?
34
A) 2159 candy bars B) 4318 thousand candy bars
C) 2159 thousand candy bars D) 4318 candy bars
47) A rectangular field is to be enclosed on four sides with a fence. Fencing costs $ 4 per foot for two 47)
opposite sides, and $7 per foot for the other two sides. Find the dimensions of the field of area 830
ft 2 that would be the cheapest to enclose.
A) 50.4 ft @ $4 by 16.5 ft @ $7 B) 21.8 ft @ $4 by 38.1 ft @ $7
C) 38.1 ft @ $4 by 21.8 ft @ $7 D) 16.5 ft @ $4 by 50.4 ft @ $7
48) If the price charged for a bolt is p cents, then x thousand bolts will be sold in a certain hardware 48)
x
store, where p = 37 - . How many bolts must be sold to maximize revenue?
14
A) 518 thousand bolts B) 518 bolts
C) 259 thousand bolts D) 259 bolts
49) A hotel has 280 units. All rooms are occupied when the hotel charges $100 per day for a room. For 49)
every increase of x dollars in the daily room rate, there are x rooms vacant. Each occupied room
costs $24 per day to service and maintain. What should the hotel charge per day in order to
maximize daily profit?
A) $202 B) $190 C) $192 D) $102
10
50) A baseball team is trying to determine what price to charge for tickets. At a price of $10 per ticket, 50)
it averages 45,000 people per game. For every increase of $1, it loses 5,000 people. Every person at
the game spends an average of $5 on concessions. What price per ticket should be charged in
order to maximize revenue?
A) $4.00 B) $13.00 C) $7.00 D) $3.00
51) The stadium vending company finds that sales of hot dogs average 34,000 hot dogs per game 51)
when the hot dogs sell for $2.50 each. For each 50 cent increase in the price, the sales per game
drop by 5000 hot dogs. What price per hot dog should the vending company charge to realize the
maximum revenue?
A) $3.20 B) $3.40 C) $0.90 D) $2.95
52) Supertankers off-load oil at a docking facility shore point 3 miles offshore. The nearest refinery is 52)
10 miles east of the docking facility. A pipeline must be constructed connecting the docking facility
with the refinery. The pipeline costs $300,000 per mile if constructed underwater and $200,000 per
mile if over land.
3 mi
10 mi
Locate point B to minimize the cost of construction.

A) Point B is 5.67 miles from Point A. B) Point B is 2.68 miles from Point A.
C) Point B is 9.15 miles from Point A. D) Point B is 5.06 miles from Point A.
53) Suppose c(x) = x3 - 24x2 + 30,000x is the cost of manufacturing x items. Find a production level 53)
that will minimize the average cost per item of making x items.
54) Recent research has shown that the population f(S) of cod in the North Sea next year as a function 54)
of this yearʹs population S (measured in thousands of tons) can be described by the Shepherd
model,
aS
f(S) =
1 + (S/b)c
where a, b, and c are constants. The values of a, b, and c are 3.039, 247, and 3.25, respectively. Find
the approximate value of this yearʹs population that maximizes next yearʹs population using this
model.
A) 158,000 tons B) 192,000 tons C) 192 tons D) 4000 tons
11
55) Find the dimensions that produce the maximum floor area for a one -story house that is 55)
rectangular in shape and has a perimeter of 148 ft.
A) 37 ft × 37 ft B) 12.33 ft × 37 ft C) 37 ft × 148 ft D) 74 ft × 74 ft
56) An architect needs to design a rectangular room with an area of 80 ft2 . What dimensions should he 56)
use in order to minimize the perimeter?
A) 8.94 ft × 20 ft B) 16 ft × 80 ft C) 8.94 ft × 8.94 ft D) 20 ft × 20 ft
57) A piece of molding 163 cm long is to be cut to form a rectangular picture frame. What dimensions 57)
will enclose the largest area?
A) 32.6 cm × 32.6 cm B) 40.75 cm × 40.75 cm
C) 12.77 cm × 40.75 cm D) 12.77 cm × 12.77 cm
58) A company wishes to manufacture a box with a volume of 40 cubic feet that is open on top and is 58)
twice as long as it is wide. Find the width of the box that can be produced using the minimum
amount of material.
A) 7.2 ft B) 6.4 ft C) 3.2 ft D) 3.6 ft
59) From a thin piece of cardboard 10 in. by 10 in., square corners are cut out so that the sides can be 59)
folded up to make a box. What dimensions will yield a box of maximum volume? What is the
maximum volume? Round to the nearest tenth, if necessary.
A) 6.7 in. by 6.7 in. by 1.7 in.; 74.1 in.3 B) 5 in. by 5 in. by 2.5 in.; 62.5 in.3
C) 3.3 in. by 3.3 in. by 3.3 in.; 37 in.3 D) 6.7 in. by 6.7 in. by 3.3 in.; 148.1 in. 3
60) A private shipping company will accept a box for domestic shipment only if the sum of its length 60)
and girth (distance around) does not exceed 114 in. What dimensions will give a box with a square
end the largest possible volume?
A) 38 in. × 38 in. × 38 in. B) 19 in. × 38 in. × 38 in.

C) 19 in. × 19 in. × 95 in. D) 19 in. × 19 in. × 38 in.
61) Find the approximate number of batches (to the nearest whole number) of an item that should be 61)
produced annually if 100,000 units are to be made. It costs $4 to store a unit for one year, and it
costs $420 to set up the factory to produce each batch.
A) 22 batches B) 18 batches C) 24 batches D) 16 batches
62) A bookstore has an annual demand for 67,000 copies of a best-selling book. It costs $0.60 to store 62)
one copy for one year, and it costs $65 to place an order. Find the optimum number of copies per
order.
A) 4365 copies B) 3810 copies C) 3429 copies D) 4919 copies
12
63) A certain company produces potting soil and sells it in 50 lb bags. Suppose that 100,000 bags are to 63)
be produced each year. It costs $8 per year to store a bag of potting soil, and it costs $4000 to set up
the facility to produce a batch of bags. Find the number of bags per batch that should be produced.
A) 100,000 B) 14,121 C) 9574 D) 10,000
64) A local office supply store has an annual demand for 40,000 cases of photocopier paper per year. It 64)
costs $4 per year to store a case of photocopier paper, and it costs $90 to place an order. Find the
optimum number of cases of photocopier paper per order.
A) 1342 B) 949 C) 1,800,000 D) 424
65) A book publisher wants to know how many times a year a print run should be scheduled. 65)
Suppose it costs $5000 to set up the printing process, and the subsequent cost per book is so low it
can be ignored. Suppose further that the annual warehouse cost is $3 times the maximum number
of books stored. Assuming 5000 copies of the book are needed per year how many books should
be printed in each print run?
A) 1732 B) 913 C) 4082 D) 2887
66) Find the elasticity of demand E for the demand function q = 7100 - 17p. 66)
17p 7100 - 17p 17p - 7100 17p
A) E = B) E = C) E = D) E =
7100 - 17p 17p 17p 17p - 7100
67) Find the elasticity of demand E for the demand function q = 49,000 - 10p2 67)
-p 2p2
A) E = B) E =
49,000 - 10p2 49,000 - p2
2p2 -2p2
C) E = D) E =
4900 - p2 4900 - p2
68) Find the elasticity of demand E for the demand function q = 12 - ln p 68)
-p 1 12 - ln p -p
A) E = B) E = C) E = D) E =
12p - ln p 12 - ln p p2 12 - ln p
69) Given the demand function q = 365 - 4p, calculate the elasticity of demand when p = 78. 69)
A) 2.17 B) 5.89 C) 0.46 D) 0.17
70) Given the demand function q = 874 - 8p, determine the price where demand has unit elasticity. 70)
A) p = 54.63 B) p = 59.12 C) p = 27.32 D) p = 29.56
71) The demand for ground chuck (hamburger) in a certain region of the United States is given by 71)
q = 3.45p-0.14. Is the demand for ground chuck elastic or inelastic?
A) Inelastic B) The demand has unit elasticity.
C) Elastic D) None of these
13
72) The demand for boneless chicken breast, in dollars per pound, is given by q = -0.6p + 6, where p 72)
represents the price per pound and q represents the average number of pounds purchased per
week per customer. Determine the price at which the demand for boneless chicken breast is unit
elastic.
A) $10.00 per pound
B) $5.93 per pound
C) $5.00 per pound
D) The demand is not unit elastic at any price.
Find dy/dx by implicit differentiation.

73) x3 + y 3 = 5 73)
y2 x2 x2 y2
A) B) C) - D) -
x2 y2 y2 x2
74) x4/3 + y 4/3 = 1 74)

y 1/3 y 1/3 x 1/3 x 1/3
A) B) - C) D) -
x x y y
75) x1/3 - y 1/3 = 1 75)

x 2/3 x 2/3 y 2/3 y 2/3
A) B) - C) - D)
y y x x
76) xy2 = 4 76)

2y y x 2x
A) - B) - C) D)
x 2x 2y y
77) 2xy - y 2 = 1 77)

x x y y
A) B) C) D)
y-x x-y x-y y-x
78) x3 + 3x 2 y + y 3 = 8 78)
x2 + 3xy x2 + 3xy x2 + 2xy x2 + 2xy
A) - B) C) D) -
x2 + y 2 x2 + y 2 x2 + y 2 x2 + y 2
x+y
79) = x2 + y 2 79)
x-y
x(x - y)2 + y x(x - y)2 + y x(x - y)2 - y x(x - y)2 - y
A) B) C) D)
x + y(x - y)2 x - y(x - y)2 x - y(x - y)2 x + y(x - y)2
80) y x + 1 = 4 80)
y 2y 2y y
A) - B) C) - D)
2(x + 1) x+1 x+1 2(x + 1)
81) xy + x = 2 81)
1+y 1+x 1+x 1+y
A) B) C) - D) -
x y y x
14
82) xy + x + y = x2 y2 82)
2xy 2 - y - 1 2xy 2 + y + 1 2xy 2 + y 2xy 2 - y
A) B) C) D)
-2x2 y + x + 1 -2x2 y - x - 1 2x2 y - x 2x2 y + x
83) y5 ex + x = y3 x 83)
dy y3 - y5 ex - 1 dy y3 - 1
A) = B) =
dx 5y4 ex - 3xy2 - 1 dx 5y4 ex - 3xy2 + 1
dy y3 - y5 ex - 1 dy y3 - 1
C) = D) =
dx 5y4 ex - 3xy2 dx 5y4 ex - 3xy2
84) x ln y + y = x3 y3 84)
dy 3x2 y3 - ln y dy 3x2 y4 - y ln y
A) = B) =
dx x - 3x3 y3 + y dx x - 3x3 y3 + y
dy 3x2 y4 - y ln y - 1 dy 3x2 y4 - ln y
C) = D) =
dx x - 3x3 y3 + y dx x - 3x3 y3 + 1
Find the equation of the tangent line at the given point on the curve.
85) x2 + y 2 + 2y = 0; (0, -2) 85)
A) y = -2 B) y = -x C) x = 0 D) y = -x - 2
86) 3x2 + 4xy + y 2 + x - 2y = -7; (-1, 3) 86)

A) y = 3 B) x = -1 C) y = -x + 3 D) y = -x - 1
87) x2 + y 2 = 25; (-4, 3) 87)

4 25 4 25 4 25 4 25
A) y = x + B) y = x - C) y = - x - D) y = - x +
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
88) xy2 = 12; (3, -2) 88)

1 1 1 1
A) y = x + 3 B) y = - x - 3 C) y = x - 3 D) y = - x + 3
3 3 3 3
89) 2xy - 2x + y = -14; (2, -2) 89)

6 22 6 22 5 22 5 22
A) y = - x + B) y = x - C) y = - x + D) y = x -
5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6
90) x2 + 3y2 = 13; (1, 2) 90)

1 11 1 5 1 7 1 13
A) y = x + B) y = x + C) y = - x + D) y = - x +
6 6 3 3 3 3 6 6
91) xy2 = 4; (4, 1) 91)

1 1 3
A) y = -2x + 9 B) y = - x+3 C) y = - x+ D) y = -8x + 33
2 8 2
15
92) 2xy - y 2 = 1; (1, 1) 92)
A) y = 1 B) x = 1 C) y = x - 1 D) y = -x + 1
93) y x + 1 = 4; (3, 2) 93)

1 1 1 7 1 5 1 11
A) y = x + B) 2y = - x + C) y = x + D) y = - x +
2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4
94) xy + x = 2; (1, 1) 94)

1 1 1 3
A) y = x + B) y = -2x + 3 C) y = 2x - 1 D) y = - x+
2 2 2 2
Find the equation of the tangent line at the given value of x on the curve.
95) 3x2 + 4xy + y 2 + x - 2y = -7, x = -1 95)
A) y = -x - 1 B) x = -1 C) y = -x + 3 D) y = 3
96) 2xy - 2x + y = -14, x = 2 96)

6 22 5 22 5 22 6 22
A) y = x - B) y = - x + C) y = x - D) y = - x +
5 5 6 6 6 6 5 5
97) 2xy - y 2 = 1, x = 1 97)

A) y = 1 B) y = x - 1 C) y = -x + 1 D) x = 1
98) y x + 1 = 4, x = 3 98)
1 1 1 5 1 11 1 7
A) 2y = x + B) y = x + C) y = - x + D) 2y = - x +
2 2 4 4 4 4 2 2
99) xy + x = 2, x = 1 99)
1 1 1 3
A) y = x + B) y = 2x - 1 C) y = - x + D) y = -2x + 3
2 2 2 2
100) y3 + 2xy2 + 3 = 4y2 + x, x = 2 100)

1 5 1 5 1 7 1 1
A) y = - x + B) y = x - C) y = x- D) y = - x-
3 3 3 3 5 5 3 3
y
101) (1 - x) + x y + 2x = 5, x = 1 101)
4
33 11 65
A) y = x-9 B) y = - x+
2 6 6
33 105 33 51
C) y = - x+ D) y = - x+
8 8 2 2
Solve the problem.

102) The demand equation for a certain product is 4p2 + q 2 = 1000, where p is the price per unit in 102)
dollars and q is the number of units demanded. Find dq/dp.
A) dq/dp = -p/4q B) dq/dp = -4q/p C) dq/dp = -q/4p D) dq/dp = -4p/q
16
103) The demand equation for a certain product is 4p2 + q 2 = 1100, where p is the price per unit in 103)
dollars and q is the number of units demanded. Find dp/dq.
A) dp/dq = -4p/q B) dp/dq = -4q/p C) dp/dq = -q/4p D) dp/dq = -p/4q
104) The correlation between respiratory rate and body mass in the first three years of life can be 104)
expressed by the function
log R(w) = 1.89 - 0.47 log (w),
where w is the body weight (in kg) and R(w) is the respiratory rate (in breaths per minute). Find
Rʹ(w) using implicit differentiation.
A) Rʹ(w) = -36.48w-0.53 B) Rʹ(w) = 77.62w-1.47
C) Rʹ(w) = -36.48w-0.47 D) Rʹ(w) = -36.48w-1.47
105) The position of a particle at time t is given by s, where s 3 + 9st + 4t3 - 8t = 0. Find the velocity 105)
ds/dt.
8 + 9s - 12t 2 8 - 9s - 12t 2
A) ds/dt = B) ds/dt =
3s2 - 9t 3s2 + 9t
8 + 9s - 12t 2 8 - 9s - 12t 2
C) ds/dt = D) ds/dt =
3s2 + 9t 3s2 - 9t
Assume x and y are functions of t. Evaluate dy/dt.

106) xy + x = 12; dx/dt = -3, x = 2, y = 5 106)
A) 3 B) 9 C) -3 D) -9
107) x3 + y 3 = 9; dx/dt = -3, x = 1, y = 2 107)

3 4 4 3
A) - B) C) - D)
4 3 3 4
108) x4/3 + y 4/3 = 2; dx/dt = 6, x = 1, y = 1 108)

1 1
A) 6 B) -6 C) D) -
6 6
109) xy2 = 4; dx/dt = -5, x = 4, y = 1 109)

5 8 8 5
A) - B) C) - D)
8 5 5 8
x+y
110) = x2 + y 2 ; dx/dt = 12, x = 1, y = 0 110)
x-y
1 1
A) 12 B) -12 C) - D)
12 12
111) y x + 1 = 12; dx/dt = 8, x = 15, y = 3 111)

3 4 3 4
A) - B) - C) D)
4 3 4 3
17
112) x2 ln y = -1 + xey; dx/dt = 7, x = 3, y = 1 112)
7e 7e
A) B) 0 C) D) 1
3-e 3(3 - e)
113) x3 ey - y3 ln x = 7; dx/dt = 2, x = 1, y = 3 113)

54 + e3 54 - 6e3 54 - 6e3
A) B) C) D) 7
e3 e3 3
Solve the problem.

114) A company knows that unit cost C and unit revenue R from the production and sale of x units are 114)
R2
related by C = + 5807. Find the rate of change of revenue per unit when the cost per unit is
112,000
changing by $12 and the revenue is $4000.
A) $374.35 B) $580.70 C) $240.00 D) $168.00
115) Given the revenue and cost functions R = 26x - 0.3x2 and C = 5x + 11, where x is the daily 115)
production, find the rate of change of profit with respect to time when 20 units are produced and
the rate of change of production is 4 units per day.
A) $36.00 per day B) $81.60 per day C) $72.00 per day D) $56.00 per day
116) A product sells by word of mouth. The company that produces the product has noticed that 116)
revenue from sales is given by R(t) = 4 x, where x is the number of units produced and sold. If the
revenue keeps changing at a rate of $600 per month, how fast is the rate of sales changing when
1800 units have been made and sold? (Round to the nearest dollar per month.)
A) $203,647/month B) $6364/month
C) $7/month D) $12,728/month
117) The average daily metabolic rate for a hippopotamus living in the wild can be expressed as a 117)
function of weight by m = 132.9w0.75, where w is the weight of the hippopotamus (in kg) and m is
the metabolic rate (in kcal/day). Determine dm/dt for a 2900-kg hippopotamus that is gaining
weight at a rate of 21.75 kg/day.
A) 295 kcal/day2 B) 394 kcal/day2
C) 15,909 kcal/day2 D) 14 kcal/day2
118) The energy cost of a speed burst as a function of the body weight of a dolphin is given by 118)
E = 43.5w-0.61, where w is the weight of the dolphin (in kg) and E is the energy expenditure (in
kcal/kg/km). Suppose that the weight of a 500-kg dolphin is increasing at a rate of 5 kg/day. Find
the rate at which the energy expenditure is changing with respect to time.
A) -11.7541 kcal/kg/km/day B) -0.0012 kcal/kg/km/day
C) -0.006 kcal/kg/km/day D) -2.9951 kcal/kg/km/day
119) Water is discharged from a pipeline at a velocity v given by v = 1270p(1/2), where p is the pressure 119)
(in psi). If the water pressure is changing at a rate of 0.280 psi/second, find the acceleration (dv/dt)
of the water when p = 53 psi.
A) 46.23 ft/s 2 B) 1294.4 ft/s 2 C) 87.22 ft/s 2 D) 24.42 ft/s 2
18
120) A zoom lens in a camera makes a rectangular image on the film that is 6 cm × 3 cm. As the lens 120)
zooms in and out, the size of the image changes. Find the rate at which the area of the image
begins to change (dA/df) if the length of the frame changes at 0.6cm/s and the width of the frame
changes at 0.4 cm/s.
A) 4.2 m2 /s B) 1.4 m2 /s C) 4.8 m2 /s D) 2 m2 /2
121) One airplane is approaching an airport from the north at 206 km/hr. A second airplane approaches 121)
from the east at 157 km/hr. Find the rate at which the distance between the planes changes when
the southbound plane is 27 km away from the airport and the westbound plane is 16 km from the
airport.
A) 86 km/hr B) 1044 km/hr C) 257 km/hr D) 1208 km/hr
122) A container, in the shape of an inverted right circular cone, has a radius of 8 inches at the top and a 122)
height of 10 inches. At the instant when the water in the container is 9 inches deep, the surface
level is falling at the rate of -2 in./s. Find the rate at which water is being drained.
A) -286.5 in.3 /s B) -456 in.3 /s C) -325.71 in.3 /s D) -311.04 in.3 /s
123) A man 6 ft tall walks at a rate of 5 ft/s away from a lamppost that is 16 ft high. At what rate is the 123)
length of his shadow changing when he is 30 ft away from the lamppost?
15 15
A) ft/s B) 3 ft/s C) 25 ft/s D) ft/s
11 22
124) Boyleʹs law states that if the temperature of a gas remains constant, then PV = c, where P is the 124)
pressure, V is the volume, and c is a constant. Given a quantity of gas at constant temperature, if V
is decreasing at a rate of 10 in.3 /s, at what rate is P increasing when P = 60 lb/in.2 and V = 70 in.3 ?
35 60 36
A) lb/in.2 -s B) lb/in.2 -s C) 420 lb/in.2 -s D) lb/in.2 -s
3 7 49
125) Electrical systems are governed by Ohmʹs law, which states that V = IR, where V = voltage, 125)
I = current, and R = resistance. If the current in an electrical system is decreasing at a rate of 3 A/s
while the voltage remains constant at 30 V, at what rate is the resistance increasing when the
current is 52 A?
135 45 45 26
A) ohms/s B) ohms/s C) ohms/s D) ohms/s
26 1352 26 45
126) The volume of a sphere is increasing at a rate of 10 cm 3 /s. Find the rate of change of its surface 126)
256π
area when its volume is cm 3
3
5 10 64
A) cm 2 /s B) cm 2 /s C) 5 cm 2 /s D) cm 2 /s
3 3 3
Find dy for the given values of x and Δx.

127) y = x3 + 2x; x = 2, Δx = 0.01 127)
A) 0.07 B) 0.014 C) 0.007 D) 0.14
1
128) y = ; x = 10, Δx = -0.003 128)
x
A) 0.003 B) 0.0003 C) 0.03 D) 0.00003
19
x2
129) y = ; x = 10, Δx = 0.1 129)
x2 + 21
142 144 148 146
A) B) C) D)
1331 1331 1331 1331
130) y = x3 - 4x 2 + 2x + 1; x = 8, Δx = -0.3 130)

A) -37 B) 39 C) 37 D) -39
131) y = 2x + 3; x = 18, Δx = 0.5 131)

A) 0.1 B) 0.5 C) 5 D) 1
1
132) y = 5x 2 - 2x + 3; x = 2, Δx = - 132)
6
A) -3 B) -6 C) 3 D) 6
1
133) y = 2x 5 - 3x 2 + x - 1; x = -1, Δx = 133)
3
22 17 25 19
A) B) C) D)
3 3 3 3
4
134) y = + 3 x; x = 4, Δx = 0.5 134)
x4
47 45
A) .45 B) .47 C) D)
128 128
1
135) y = + 3 x2 + 3; x = 1, Δx = 0.2 135)
4x3
A) 0.02 B) 0.5 C) 0.05 D) 0.15
3x - 7
136) y = ; x = 2, Δx = 0.1 136)
x-1
A) 0.6 B) 4 C) 6 D) 0.4
Use the differential to approximate the quantity to four decimal places.

137) 86 137)
A) 8.7222 B) 14.0000 C) 9.5556 D) 9.2778
138) 8.05 138)

A) 2.0500 B) 2.6833 C) 2.8417 D) 3.1583
139) e0.48 139)

A) 0.6188 B) 1.6161 C) 1.4800 D) .5200
140) e0.179 140)

A) 1.1790 B) 0.8361 C) 1.196 D) .8210
20
141) ln 1.03 141)
A) 0.0300 B) -0.0305 C) -0.0300 D) 0.0296
Solve the problem.

142) A company estimates that the revenue (in dollars) from the sale of x units of dog houses is given 142)
by C(x) = 1425 +0.02x + 0.0006x2 . Use the differential to approximate the change in revenue from
the sale of one more dog house when 900 dog houses are sold.
A) $110.00 B) $0.92 C) $0.110 D) $92.00
143) A grocery store estimates that the revenue (in dollars) from the sale of x cases of condensed soup is 143)
given by R(x) = -5600 + 9.8x - 0.0017x2 . Use the differential to approximate the change in revenue
from the sale of one more case of soup when 1100 cases are sold.
A) $3123.00 B) $6.06 C) -$7.93 D) $7.93
144) The concentration of a certain drug in the bloodstream x hours after being administered is 144)
7x
approximately C(x) = . Use the differential to approximate the change in concentration as x
15 + x2
changes from 1 to 1.25.
A) 0.32 B) 0.10 C) 0.52 D) 0.26
145) A tumor is approximately spherical in shape. If the radius of the tumor changes from 4 mm to 145)
7 mm, find the approximate change in volume. Round your answer to the nearest hundred.
A) 200 mm3 B) 1900 mm3 C) 600 mm3 D) 100 mm3
146) The weight of a ram can be estimated by the function W(t) = -7.3 + 304.8e-e(-0.00956(t - 131.9)), 146)
where t is the age of the ram (in days) and W(t) is the weight of the ram (in kg). If a particular ram
is 70 days old, use differentials to estimate how much weight it will gain before it is 100 days old.
A) 30.5 kg B) 28.5 kg C) 25.9 kg D) 16.4 kg
147) The edge of a square is measured as 5.12 inches, with a possible error of ±0.05 inch. Estimate the 147)
maximum error in the area of the square.
A) 0.512 in. 2 B) 0.1 in.2 C) 0.256 in. 2 D) 0.0025 in.2
148) A spherical balloon is being inflated. Find the approximate change in volume if the radius 148)
increases from 6.3 cm to 6.4 cm.
A) 0.252π cm3 B) 15.876π cm3 C) 333.4 cm3 D) 158.76π cm3
21
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED6
1) A
2) C
3) D
4) D
5) D
6) A
7) A
8) B
9) D
10) C
11) C
12) C
13) B
14) A
15) C
16) D
17) D
18) A
19) C
20) A
21) D
22) B
23) D
24) A
25) A
26) C
27) C
28) C
29) C
30) A
31) B
32) A
33) D
34) C
35) C
36) D
37) D
38) D
39) A
40) C
41) D
42) B
43) D
44) A
45) B
46) C
47) C
48) C
49) A
50) C
22
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED6
51) D
52) B
53) A
54) B
55) A
56) C
57) B
58) C
59) A
60) D
61) A
62) B
63) D
64) A
65) C
66) A
67) C
68) B
69) B
70) A
71) A
72) C
73) C
74) D
75) D
76) B
77) D
78) D
79) B
80) A
81) D
82) A
83) C
84) B
85) A
86) B
87) A
88) C
89) B
90) D
91) C
92) B
93) D
94) B
95) B
96) A
97) D
98) C
99) D
100) D
23
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED6
101) D
102) D
103) C
104) D
105) B
106) B
107) D
108) B
109) D
110) A
111) A
112) C
113) B
114) D
115) A
116) D
117) A
118) C
119) D
120) A
121) C
122) C
123) B
124) B
125) B
126) C
127) D
128) D
129) A
130) D
131) D
132) A
133) B
134) C
135) D
136) D
137) D
138) C
139) B
140) C
141) A
142) C
143) B
144) B
145) C
146) C
147) A
148) B
24
Exam
Name___________________________________
Find the integral.
1) ∫ x6 dx 1)
x5 x7
A) 6x5 + C B) +C C) 7x7 + C D) +C
6 7
2) ∫ 4x2/3 dx 2)
12 5/3 8 5/3 4 5/3
A) 6x5/3 + C B) x +C C) x +C D) x +C
5 3 3
3) ∫ 32 dx 3)
A) 32x + C B) 16x2 C) 32 + C D) 0
4) ∫ 5x-3 dx 4)
5
A) - +C B) -15x + C C) 5x3 D) x + 5C
2x2
5) ∫ 12x3 x dx 5)
8 9/2 2 9/2 11 9/2 24 9/2
A) x +C B) x +C C) x +C D) x +C
3 9 5 7
∫7
3
6) x 6)
21 4/3 7
A) 7x4/3 + C B) x C) 21x4/3 + C D) x4/3 + C
4 4
7) ∫ 27
x2
dx 7)
27 27
A) -27x + C B) 27x + C C) +C D) - +C
x x
8) ∫ 15x-8 dx 8)
15 105 15 120
A) - +C B) - +C C) - +C D) - +C
7x9 x7 7x7 x9
1
9) ∫ (5x2 + 1) dx 9)
5 3 5 3
A) 10x + C B) x +C C) x + C D) x +x+C
3 3
10) ∫ (6x2 - 4x) dx 10)
A) 2x3 + C B) 2x3 - 2x2 + C C) 2x2 + 2x + C D) - 2x3 - 2x2 + C
11) ∫ (3x8 - 7x3 + 4) dx 11)

7 4 1 9 7 4
A) 9x9 - x + 4x + C B) x - x + 4x + C
4 3 4
1 9 7 4 7 4
C) x - x + 4x + C D) 9x9 - x + 4x + C
3 3 3
12) ∫ (7t2 + 6t - 5) dt 12)
A) 7t3 + 6t2 - 5t + C B) 14t + 6 + C
7 3 7 3
C) t + 3t2 - 5t + C D) t + 6t2 - 5t + C
3 2
13) ∫ (8x2 + x-3) dx 13)
8x3 x-2 8x3 x-2

A) - +C B) - + +C
3 2 3 2
8x3 x-2 8x3 x-2
C) - - +C D) + +C
3 2 3 2
14) ∫ (x4/3 - 3x5/2) dx 14)

3 7/3 6 7/2 3 7/3 3 7/2
A) x - x +C B) x - x +C
7 7 4 7
3 7/3 4 7/2 3 7/3 2 7/2
C) x - x +C D) x - x +C
4 7 7 7
∫(
3
15) x+ x) dx 15)
1 3/2 2 4/3 3
A) x + x +C B) 2 x + 2 x+C
2 3
2 3/2 3 4/3 3
C) x + x +C D) 2 x + 3 x+C
3 4
2
16) ∫ 5
x 2
-
4
x
dx 16)
5 8 5 8 5 5
A) - +C B) - - +C C) -8 x-C D) - - 8 x+C
x x x x x x
17) ∫ x+
1
x4
dx 17)
1 2 3/2 1
A) 2x x - +C B) x - +C
3x3 3 3x3
1 2 3/2 1
C) 2x x - +C D) x - +C
4x4 3 4x4
18) ∫ 3 x-5
x2
dx 18)
6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5
A) + +C B) - - +C C) - +C D) - + +C
x x x x x x x x
19) ∫ 8e4y dy 19)

1 4y 1 4y
A) 4e4y + C B) e +C C) 2e4y + C D) e +C
2 4
20) ∫ 12e0.2x dx 20)
A) 12e0.2x + C B) 60e0.2x + C
12e0.2x + 1
C) 2.4e0.2x + C D) +C
0.2x + 1
21) ∫ (t6 + e2t) dt 21)
t7 e3t t5 t7 t7 e2t
A) + +C B) + 2e2t + C C) + e2t + C D) + +C
7 3 5 7 7 2
22) ∫ 23x dx 22)
2 3x 2 3x 2 3x 2 4x
A) +C B) +C C) +C D) +C
ln 2 3 ln 2 3 4
23) ∫ (7x-4 - 8x-1 ) dx 23)

7 -3 7 -3
A) - x - 8 ln x + C B) - x + 8 ln x + C
3 3
7 -3 7 -3
C) x + 8 ln x + C D) x - 8 ln x + C
4 4
3
24) ∫ 1
+
2
+
x x 2 x3
3
dx 24)
2 6 12
A) + + +C B) ln x + 2 ln x2 + 3 ln x3 + C
x2 x3 x4
2 3
C) 2x + 2 ln x2 + 3 ln x3 + C D) ln x - - +C
x 2x2
25) ∫ (3x + 5x-1) dx 25)

25 -1 9 4
A) 3x3 + 30x - x +C B) x + 25 ln x2 + C
3 4
3 2 25 -1
C) x + 5 ln x + C D) 3x3 + 15x - x +C
2 3
26) ∫ x2(3x + x-3) dx 26)

3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4
A) x - ln x + C B) x - ln x + C C) x + ln x + C D) x + ln x + C
4 2 2 4
27) ∫ x 6
+
6 x
dx 27)
1 2
A) x ln 6 + 6 ln x + C B) x + 6 ln x + C
12
1
C) x + C D) x+C
6
28) ∫ 5
x
+ 2ex dx 28)
10
A) + 2xex-1 + C B) 5 ln x + 2xex-1 + C
x2
10
C) 5 ln x + 2ex + C D) + 2ex + C
x2
29) ∫ x5 + 1
x
dx 29)
1 5 1 4 1 4 1 5
A) x - ln x + C B) x + ln x + C C) x - ln x + C D) x + ln x + C
5 3 3 5
30) ∫ x-4
2x x
dx 30)
1 1
A) ln x - 4x-1/2 + C B) x ln x - 4x-1/2 + C
2 2
1 1
C) x ln x + 4x-1/2 + C D) ln x + 4x-1/2 + C
2 2
4
31) ∫ 7
x
- 5e-0.7x dx 31)
50 -0.7x 50 -0.7x
A) 7 ln x + e +C B) 7 ln x - e +C
7 7
14 7 -0.7x 7 7
C) - e +C D) - + e-0.7x + C
x2 2 x 2 2
Solve the problem.

32) The slope of the tangent line of a curve is given by 32)
fʹ(x) = x2 - 7x + 5.
If the point (0, 7) is on the curve, find an equation of the curve.
1 7 1 7
A) f(x) = x3 - x2 + 5x + 7 B) f(x) = x3 - x2 + 5x + 1
3 2 3 2
1 3 1 3
C) f(x) = x - 8x2 + 5x + 1 D) f(x) = x - 8x2 + 5x + 7
3 3
33) Find C(x) if Cʹ(x) = x and C(9) = 40. 33)

2
A) C(x) = x3/2 + 31 B) C(x) = 2x3/2 + 22
3
2 3/2
C) C(x) = x + 22 D) C(x) = 2x3/2 + 31
3
34) Find the cost function if the marginal cost function is Cʹ(x) = 10x - 5 and the fixed cost is $2. 34)
A) C(x) = 10x2 - 5x + 2 B) C(x) = 5x2 - 5x + 2
C) C(x) = 5x2 - 5x + 1 D) C(x) = 10x2 - 5x + 1
35) Find C(x) if Cʹ(x) = 5x2 - 7x + 4 and C(6) = 260. 35)

5 7 5 7
A) C(x) = x3 - x2 + 4x + 2 B) C(x) = x3 - x2 + 4x - 260
3 2 3 2
5 3 7 2 5 3 7 2
C) C(x) = x - x + 4x - 2 D) C(x) = x - x + 4x + 260
3 2 3 2
36) The rate at which an assembly line workerʹs efficiency E (expressed as a percent) changes with 36)
respect to time t is given by Eʹ(t) = 70 - 4t, where t is the number of hours since the workerʹs shift
began. Assuming that E(1) = 88, find E(t).
A) E(t) = 70t - 2t2 + 20 B) E(t) = 70t - 4t2 + 20
C) E(t) = 70t - 2t2 + 88 D) E(t) = 70t - 2t2 + 156
37) Suppose that a velocity function is given by v(t) = 10t3 . Find the position function s(t) if s(0) = 6. 37)
5 5
A) s(t) = 10t4 + 6 B) s(t) = 30t2 + 6 C) s(t) = t4 D) s(t) = t4 + 6
2 2
5
38) Suppose that an objectʹs acceleration function is given by a(t) = 4t + 10. The objectʹs initial velocity, 38)
v(0), is 3, and the objectʹs initial position, s(0), is 12. Find s(t).
4
A) s(t) = t3 + 5t2 + 12t + 3 B) s(t) = 2t2 + 10t + 3
3
2 3 2 3
C) s(t) = t + 5t2 + 3t + 12 D) s(t) = t + 5t2 + 3t
3 3
39) Suppose that the acceleration of an object is given by a(t) = 5t2/3 + 2e-t. The objectʹs initial velocity, 39)
v(0), is 4 and the objectʹs initial position, s(0), is -2. Find s(t).
9t8/3 9t8/3
A) s(t) = + 2e-t + 6t - 4 B) s(t) = + 2e-t + 4t - 2
8 8
200t8/3
C) s(t) = 3t5/3 - 2e-t + 6 D) s(t) = + 2e-t + 2t - 4
9
40) A company has found that its expenditure rate per day (in hundreds of dollars) on a certain type of 40)
job is given by Eʹ(x) = 8x + 3, where x is the number of days since the start of the job. Find the
expenditure if the job takes 8 days.
A) $67 B) $28,000 C) $280 D) $6700
11
41) The approximate rate of change in height of a certain shrub in a nursery is given by f′(x) = , 41)
x
where the height is measured in inches and x represents the number of years since the shrub was
planted. After 2 years, the shrub was 20 inches tall. Find the function that gives the height of the
shrub x years after it was planted. Assuming that the shrub will be sold when it is 6 years old,
approximate its height when it is sold.
A) f(x) = 11 ln x + 20; 35.2 inches B) f(x) = 11 ln x + 12.4; 32.1 inches
-11 91
C) f(x) = 11 ln x + 20; 39.7 inches D) f(x) = + ; 22.4 inches
x2 4
42) The population of a city, in millions, since 1990 has grown at a rate of P′(t) = 0.49e0.044t million 42)
people per year, where t is the number of years after 1990. If there were 1.84 million people in 2000,
estimate (to two decimal places) the population in 2006.
A) P(16) ≈ -15.45 million B) P(16) ≈ 7.06 million
C) P(16) ≈ 22.52 million D) P(16) ≈ 37.97 million
43) The number of mosquitoes in a lake area after an insecticide spraying decreases at a rate of 43)
M′(t) = -7000e-0.5t mosquitoes per hour. If there were 14,000 mosquitoes initially, how many will
there be after 5 hours?
A) M(5) ≈ 14,000 mosquitoes B) M(5) ≈ 1149 mosquitoes
C) M(5) ≈ 170,555 mosquitoes D) M(5) ≈ 2,077,784 mosquitoes
Find the integral.
44) ∫ 4(2x + 5)3 dx 44)

1 3 3 1
A) (2x + 5)4 + C B) (2x + 5)4 + C C) (2x + 5)4 + C D) (2x + 5)4 + C
4 8 4 2
6
45) ∫ 3(2t + 5)3 dt 45)
1 3 3 1
A) (2t + 5)4 + C B) (2t + 5)4 + C C) (2t + 5)4 + C D) (2t + 5)4 + C
2 8 4 4
46) ∫ 8 dy
(y - 9)3
46)
2 -4 -2 4
A) +C B) +C C) +C D) +C
(y - 9)4 (y - 9)2 (y - 9)4 (y - 9)2
47) ∫ 6x - 7 dx 47)
1 1
A) (6x - 7)3/2 + C B) (6x - 7)3/2 + C
2 3
1 1
C) (6x - 7)3/2 + C D) (6x - 7)3/2 + C
6 9
48) ∫ dr
6r - 7
48)
1 1 1 1
A) 6r - 7 + C B) 6r - 7 + C C) 6r - 7 + C D) 6r - 7 + C
2 3 4 6
49) ∫ 9z 3z2 - 7 dz 49)
A) z(3z2 - 7)3/2 + C B) (3z2 - 7)3/2 + C
1 1
C) z(3z2 - 7)3/2 + C D) (3z2 - 7)3/2 + C
2 2
50) ∫ (7x2 + 3)5

x
dx 50)
-7 -1
A) +C B) +C
3(7x2 + 3)6 14(7x2 + 3)6
-7 -1
C) +C D) +C
3(7x2 + 3)4 56(7x2 + 3)4
51) ∫ (y - 1)7 dy 51)

1 1 2 1
A) +C B) y + (y - 1)8 + C
16(y - 1)8 2 8
1 1 1
C) (y - 1)9 + (y - 1)8 + C D) (y - 1)8 + C
9 8 8
7
52) ∫ ex
ex + e
dx 52)
x
A) x + C B) e ln(ex + e) + C C) +C D) ln(ex + e) + C
e
53) ∫ 3e3x dx 53)
1 3x 3e3x+1
A) 3e3x + C B) 1e3x + C C) e +C D) +C
3 3x + 1
54) ∫ te-7t2 dt 54)

1 -7t2 1 -7t2 1 -7t2 1 -7t2
A) - e +C B) e +C C) - e +C D) e +C
7 7 14 14
55) ∫ (1 - 6x)e3x-9x2 dx 55)
A) 3(1 - 6x)e3x-9x2 + C B) 3e3x-9x2 + C
1 3x-9x2 1
C) e +C D) (1 - 6x)e3x-9x2 + C
3 3
56) ∫ 5e1/y
3y2
dy 56)
5e1/y 5e1/y 5e1/y

A) - +C B) +C C) +C D) 10ye 1/y + C
3 3 y3
57) ∫ 11x2e-4x3 dx 57)

11 -4x3 11 -4x3
A) - e +C B) 12e-4x3 + C C) -11e-4x3 + C D) e +C
12 12
58) ∫ 3e z
8 z
dz 58)
3 z 3
A) -12e z + C B) e +C C) e z+C D) -24e z + C
4 8
59) ∫ x6
ex7
dx 59)
6x5 1 1 1
A) +C B) - +C C) +C D) - +C
ex7 7ex7 -1 ex7 7ex7
8
e1/t7
60) ∫ t8
dt 60)
e-1/t7 e1/t7 e1/t7

A) +C B) - +C C) - e1/t7 + C D) - +C
7 7t7 7
61) ∫ (x5 - 2x4)5(5x4 - 8x3) dx 61)

1 5
A) (x5 - 2x4 )6 + C B) (x - 2x4 )5 + C
5
1 5
C) 5x4 - 8x3 + C D) (x - 2x4 )6 + C
6
62) ∫ 6x5 dx
(8 + x6 )3
62)
6x5 1
A) - +C B) - +C
(8 + x6 )2 2(8 + x6 )2
1 1
C) (8 + x6 )4 + C D) - +C
4 4(8 + x6 )4
63) ∫ x4 x5 + 2 dx 63)
(x + 2)-1/2 + C
2 5 2 5
A) (x + 2)3/2 + C B) -
3 5
10 5 2 5
C) (x + 2)3/2 + C D) (x + 2)3/2 + C
3 15
∫ 7x2
4
64) 2 + 3x3 dx 64)
28
A) 7(2 + 3x3 )5/4 + C B) (2 + 3x3 )5/4 + C
5
(2 + 3x3 )-3/4 + C
14 28
C) - D) (2 + 3x3 )5/4 + C
3 45
65) ∫ x4 x5 + 1 dx 65)
1 2 5
A) +C B) (x + 1)3/2 + C
10 x5 + 1 15
2 5 5 2 5
C) x (x + 1)3/2 + C D) (x + 1)3/2 + C
15 3
9
66) ∫ 4
t4
dt 66)
8 + t5
1 4 5
A) +C B) t (8 + t5 )3/4 + C
15(8 + t5 )3 15
4 4
C) (8 + t5 )3/4 + C D) (8 + t5 )3/4 + C
15 25
67) ∫ x2 + 16x
(x + 8)2
dx 67)
8 128 64 64
A) x + +C B) x + +C C) +C D) x + +C
x+8 (x + 8)3 x+8 x+8
68) ∫ t2 + 2
t + 6t + 2
3
dt 68)
ln t3 + 6t + 2 1
A) +C B) - +C
3 3(t3 + 6t + 2)2
3
C) - +C D) 3 ln t3 + 6t + 2 + C
(t + 6t + 2)2
3
69) ∫ 6x
(x + 6)5
dx 69)
2 9
A) - + +C B) 6 ln x + 6 4 - 36 ln x + 6 5 + C
(x + 6)3 (x + 6)4
3x
C) - +C D) 6 ln x + 6 + C
(x + 6)4
70) ∫ 19
2 + 5y
dy 70)
18 19
A) ln 2 + 5y + C B) ln 2 + 5y + C
5 5
C) 18 ln 2 + 5y + C D) 19 ln 2 + 5y + C
71) ∫ (ln x)3

x
dx 71)
(ln x)4 (ln x)4 (ln x)2

A) +C B) (ln x)4 + C C) +C D) +C
4x 4 2
72) ∫ 1
x(ln x5 )
dx 72)
1 1
A) ln x5 + C B) ln x5 + C C) ln ln x5 + C D) ln ln x5 + C
5 5
10
73) ∫ ln x5
x
dx 73)
1 1 1 1
A) (ln x5 )2 + C B) +C C) (ln x5 )2 + C D) (ln x5 )2 + C
5 ln x5 10 2
74) ∫ (ln x)75

x
dx 74)
(ln x)76 (ln x)76 (ln x)76

A) +C B) +C C) +C D) 75(ln x)74 + C
x 76 76x
75) ∫ 1
x(ln x)10
dx 75)
1 1
A) +C B) - +C
x(ln x)11 11(ln x)11
1 1
C) - +C D) - +C
9(ln x)9 9x(ln x)9
76) ∫ t2 ln(t3 + 5)
t3 + 5
dt 76)
t3 ln(t3 + 5) [ln(t3 + 5)]2

A) +C B) +C
t3 + 5 6
(ln t) 2
C) +C D) [ln(t3 + 5)]2 + C
6
77) ∫ (7 + ln x)5
x
dx 77)
(7 + ln x)6 (7 + ln x)6
A) +C B) +C
6x2 6x
(7 + ln x)6
C) 6x2 (7 + ln x)6 + C D) +C
6
78) ∫ 1
6x(ln x)
dx 78)
ln ln x
A) 6 ln ln x + C B) +C
6
ln x + ln ln x
C) ln 6 ln x + C D) +C
6
11
∫
log6 x
79) 79)
x
(log6 x)2 (ln x)(log6 x)2
A) +C B) +C
2 ln 6 2
(ln 6)(log6 x)2 (log6 x)2
C) +C D) +C
2 2
(log2 (2x + 4))3

80) ∫ 2x + 4
80)
(log2 (2x + 4))4 (ln 2)(log2 (2x + 4))4

A) B)
8 4
(log2 (2x + 4))4 (ln 2)(log2 (2x + 4))4
C) D)
8 ln 2 8
Solve the problem.

81) The rate of expenditure for maintenance of a particular machine is given by Mʹ(x) = 9x x2 + 5, 81)
where x is time measured in years. Total maintenance costs through the second year are $ 51. Find
the total maintenance function.
A) M(x) = 9(x2 + 5)3/2 + 42 B) M(x) = 3(x2 + 5)3/2 + 42
C) M(x) = 9(x2 + 5)3/2 - 30 D) M(x) = 3(x2 + 5)3/2 - 30
82) The rate of growth of the profit (in millions) from an invention is approximated by Pʹ(x) = xe-x2 , 82)
where x represents time measured in years. The total profit in year 1 that the invention is in
operation is $25,000. Find the total profit function. Round to three decimal places where
appropriate.
A) P(x) = -0.5e-x2 + 209,000 B) P(x) = -0.5e-x2 - 209,000
C) P(x) = -0.5e-x2 + 0.209 D) P(x) = -0.5e-x2 - 0.209
83) The work W (in joules) done by a force F (in newtons) moving an object through a distance x (in 83)
meters) is given by W = ∫ F dx . Find a formula for W, if F = kx and k is a constant.
kx kx2
A) W = +C B) W = k + C C) W = +C D) W = kx2 + C
2 2
84) A company has found that the marginal cost of a new production line (in thousands) is 84)
9
Cʹ(x) = , where x is the number of years the line is in use. Find the total cost function for the
x+e
production line (in thousands). The fixed cost is $20,000.
ln(x + e)
A) C(x) = + 11 B) C(x) = 9 ln(x + e) + 11
9
ln(x + e)
C) C(x) = 9 ln(x + e) + 20 D) C(x) = + 20
9
12
85) The current (in amperes) in an inductor of constant inductance L (in henries) is given by 85)
i=
1
L ∫
V dt , where V is the voltage (in volts) and t is the time (in seconds). Find a formula for i, if
V = 9t(t2 - 6).
1 9 4 1 9 4
A) i = t - 27t2 + C B) i = t - 54t + C
L 4 L 4
9 4 1 9 4
C) i = L t - 27t2 + C D) i = t - 54t2 + C
4 L 4
Answer the question, concerning the use of substitution in integration.

86) If we decide to use u = x + e, then which of the following are correct? 86)
i) du = dx
ii) x = u - e
iii) du = e dx
iv) dx = e du
A) Both ii and iii B) Both i and iv C) Only i D) Both i and ii
87) If we decide to use u = x2 + e, then which of the following are correct? 87)
i) du = 2x dx
ii) x2 = u - e
iii) du = 2ex dx
2x
iv) du = dx
3
A) Both i and iv B) Only i C) Both ii and iii D) Both i and ii
88) If we use u = x2 as a substitution to find ∫ xex2 dx, then which of the following would be a 88)
correct result?
A) ∫ du B) ∫ eu
2
du
C) ∫ 2eu du D) None of the above
89) If we decide to use u = ex2 , then which of the following are correct? 89)
i) du = 2e dx
u
ii) x2 =
e
iii) du = 2ex dx
2x
iv) du = dx
e
A) Both i and iii B) Only iii
C) Both ii and iii D) None of the above
13
90) If we use u = x2 + 2 as a substitution to find ∫ (x2 + 2) dx, then which of the following would be a 90)
correct result?
A) ∫ u
2
du B) ∫ u du
C) ∫ (u - 2) du D) None of the above
91) If we use u = x + e as a substitution to find ∫ (x + e)n dx, then which of the following would be a 91)
correct result?
A) ∫ un dx B) ∫ un+1 du
C) ∫ un du D) None of the above
92) Suppose that we are using substitution to find an antiderivative. If, after making the substitution, 92)
we find that there is still an x-term left in the integrand, what should we do?
A) This would never happen if we made the correct substitution.
B) Use an alternative method, because substitution will never give the antiderivative.
C) Go back to the equation relating x and u, solve for x, and substitute in the integrand.
D) None of the above
Approximate the area under the graph of f(x) and above the x -axis using n rectangles.
93) f(x) = 2x + 3 from x = 0 to x = 2; n = 4; use right endpoints 93)
A) 11 B) 17 C) 15 D) 13
94) f(x) = 3x 2 - 2 from x = 1 to x = 5; n = 4; use right endpoints 94)

A) 140 B) 144 C) 150 D) 154
8
95) f(x) = from x = 2 to x = 6; n = 4; use right endpoints 95)
x
A) 10.67 B) 7.60 C) 10.27 D) 8.72
1
96) f(x) = ; interval [1, 5]; n = 4; use left endpoints 96)
x2
A) 0.4636 B) 1.4636 C) 2.0833 D) 1.4236
97) f(x) = x2 + 2; interval [0, 5]; n = 5; use left endpoints 97)

A) 40 B) 65 C) 32 D) 66
98) f(x) = x2 from x = 0 to x = 2 n = 2; use midpoints 98)

A) 4.5 B) 1 C) 5 D) 2.5
99) f(x) = e-x + 4 from x = -2 to x = 6; n = 4; use right endpoints 99)

A) 34.31 B) 38.29 C) 49.09 D) 32.02
14
1
100) f(x) = from x = 3 to x = 5; n = 2; use midpoints 100)
x
32 260 520 64
A) B) C) D)
63 3969 11907 63
101) f(x) = 9 - x2 from x = -3 to x = 3; n = 2; use midpoints 101)

A) 6 B) 20.25 C) 40.5 D) 13.5
102) f(x) = 2x 3 - 1 from x = 1 to x = 6; n = 5; use right endpoints 102)

A) 825 B) 850 C) 800 D) 875
Find the exact value of the integral using a formula from geometry.
5
103) ∫ 25 - x2 dx 103)
-5
25π 25π
A) 50π B) C) D) 25π
2 4
8
104) ∫ (2 + 3x) dx 104)
4
A) 40 B) 68 C) 34 D) 80
7
105) ∫ (7 - x) dx 105)
0
A) 24.5 B) 49 C) 12.25 D) 98
5
106) ∫ 25 - x2 dx 106)
0
25π 25π
A) 25π B) 50π C) D)
2 4
15
3
107) ∫ f(x)dx for the indicated region. 107)
1
y
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1 2 3 4 5x
A) 10 B) 7.5 C) 5 D) 12.5
9
108) ∫ f(x)dx for the indicated region. 108)
2
y
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 x
A) 42 B) 49 C) 14 D) 7
16
Solve the problem.
109) The table below shows the velocity of a remote-controlled race car moving along a dirt path for 8 109)
seconds. Estimate the distance traveled by the car using 8 subintervals of length 1 with left
endpoints.
Time Velocity
(sec) (in./sec)
0 0
1 10
2 15
3 11
4 21
5 24
6 26
7 12
8 5
A) 124 in. B) 238 in. C) 119 in. D) 109 in.
110) The table below shows the velocity of a remote-controlled race car moving along a dirt path for 8 110)
seconds. Estimate the distance traveled by the car using 8 subintervals of length 1 with right
endpoints.
Time Velocity
(sec) (in./sec)
0 0
1 8
2 19
3 26
4 25
5 23
6 26
7 21
8 4
A) 142 in. B) 148 in. C) 152 in. D) 158 in.
17
111) Joe wants to find out how far it is across the lake. His boat has a speedometer but no odometer. 111)
The table below shows the boatʹs velocity at 10-second intervals. Estimate the distance across the
lake using right endpoints.
Time Velocity
(sec) (ft/sec)
0 0
10 12
20 30
30 55
40 52
50 57
60 54
70 57
80 47
90 15
100 0
A) 379 ft B) 5700 ft C) 3790 ft D) 3890 ft
112) A piece of tissue paper is picked up in gusty wind. The table below shows the velocity of the paper 112)
at 2-second intervals. Estimate the distance the paper traveled using right endpoints.
Time Velocity
(sec) (ft/sec)
0 0
2 8
4 12
6 6
8 22
10 27
12 17
14 10
16 2
A) 104 ft B) 188 ft C) 208 ft D) 185 ft
113) In the table below, the velocity of a projectile fired straight into the air is given every half second. 113)
Use right endpoints to estimate the distance the projectile traveled in four seconds.
Time Velocity
(sec) (m/sec)
0 139
0.5 134.1
1.0 129.2
1.5 124.3
2.0 119.4
2.5 114.5
3.0 109.6
3.5 104.7
4.0 99.8
A) 974.8 m B) 487.4 m C) 467.8 m D) 935.6 m
18
114) A swimming pool has a leak, and the leak is getting worse. The table below gives the leakage rate 114)
every 6 hours. Use right endpoints to estimate the number of gallons lost in 48 hours.
Time Leakage
(hr) (gal/hr)
0 0
6 0.6
12 1.3
18 1.9
24 3.0
30 4.5
36 5.9
42 7.0
48 8.3
A) 145.2 gal B) 195 gal C) 32.5 gal D) 255 gal
115) The graph below shows the rate of natural gas usage (in therms per day) in one household for a 115)
30-day period. Estimate the total number of therms used during this period. Use left endpoints
and rectangles with widths of 3 days.
A) 159 therms B) 165 therms C) 136 therms D) 147 therms
19
116) The graph below shows the rate of change of the price of a stock (in dollars per share per week) 116)
over a period of 6 weeks. Estimate the total change in dollars per share of the stock during this
period. Use rectangles with widths of 1 week, and let the function value at the midpoint of the
rectangle give the height of the rectangle.
A) $1.60/share B) $2.00/share C) $2.20/share D) $0.90/share

117) The definite integral represents area only if the function involved is ? at every x-value in 117)
the interval [a, b].
A) negative B) positive C) rational D) nonnegative
118) If f(a) = 3 and f(x) is increasing on the interval [a, b], then which method of estimating the area 118)
under the graph of f(x) and above the x-axis will yield the highest value? Assume that n = 10 in all
cases.
A) Using right endpoints B) Using midpoints
C) Using left endpoints D) Cannot be determined
119) If f(b) = 4 and f(x) is decreasing on the interval [a, b], then which method of estimating the area 119)
under the graph of f(x) and above the x-axis will yield the lowest value? Assume that n = 10 in all
cases.
A) Using left endpoints B) Using right endpoints
C) Using midpoints D) Cannot be determined
120) What is the difference between the indefinite integral and the definite integral? 120)
b- a
121) In estimating the definite integral for f(x) on the interval [5, 10], we compute Δx = . If n = 5, 121)
n
then what is the value of Δx?
A) 2 B) 5
C) 2.5 D) None of the above
20
b
122) If f(x) gives the rate of change of F(x) for x in [a, b], then ∫ f(x) dx represents 122)
a
i) the total change in F(x) as y goes from a to b.
ii) the total change in F(x) as x goes from a to b.
iii) the total change in f(x) as x goes from a to b.
A) Only iii is correct. B) Only i is correct.
C) Only ii is correct. D) Either ii or iii could be correct.
Evaluate the definite integral.

7
123) ∫ 5 dx 123)
-3
A) 25 B) 10 C) 20 D) 50
7
124) ∫ (z- 7) dz 124)
2
7 11 11
A) - 7 B) - +2 7 C) - 7 D) - 7
2 2 2
3
125) ∫ (x + 5) dx 125)
-1
A) -24 B) 15 C) 24 D) 10
1
126) ∫ (x2 + 1) dx 126)
-1
2 8 8
A) 0 B) - C) - D)
3 3 3
0
127) ∫ (2 + x2 ) dx 127)
-1
7
A) -2 B) 0 C) D) 2
3
6
128) ∫ (3x2 + x + 5) dx 128)
0
A) 518 B) 47 C) 119 D) 264
16
129) ∫ 4 x dx 129)
0
512
A) 256 B) C) 32 D) 384
3
21
4
130) ∫ x-1/2 dx 130)
1
A) 0 B) 2 C) 1 D) 3
4
131) ∫ (x3/2 + x1/2 - x-1/2) dx 131)
1
226 44 224
A) 46 B) C) D)
15 3 15
-1
132) ∫ 3x-4 dx 132)
-2
7 7 1
A) 21 B) C) D)
24 8 8
4
133) ∫ x1/2 dx 133)
1
17 17 14 14
A) B) C) D)
5 3 5 3
5
x4 - x-1
134) ∫ x2
dx 134)
1
6253 3064 3064 3062
A) B) C) D)
150 25 75 75
4 8 4
135) ∫ t -t
t6
dt 135)
1
79 275 81 259
A) B) C) D)
4 12 4 12
9 2
136) ∫ t +1
t
dt 136)
4
432 447 472
A) 212 B) C) D)
5 5 5
10
137) ∫ 10x dx 137)
0
200
A) 100 B) 150 C) 10 D)
3
22
e
138) ∫ 19
x
dx 138)
1
A) -19 B) 0 C) -19e2 D) 19
e
139) ∫ 8x -
11
x
dx 139)
1
A) 4e2 - 11 B) 8e2 - 11 C) 4e2 - 15 D) 4e2 - 4
2
140) ∫ x(x2 + 1)3 dx 140)
0
31
A) 156 B) 78 C) 624 D)
2
4
141) ∫ dt
1+t
141)
3
5 5 4 1
A) - B) ln C) ln D)
36 4 3 6
4
142) ∫ (x - 5)3 dx 142)
0
1
A) B) -624 C) 31 D) - 156
4
1
143) ∫ 5x4
(1 + x5 )4
dx 143)
0
1 7 7 5
A) B) C) D)
3 8 24 16
1
144) ∫ x + 9 dx 144)
0
20 20
A) 15 10 - 15 B) 10 C) 10 10 - 27 D) 10 - 18
3 3
1
∫
2
145) 4x 1 + x2 dx 145)
0
8 3/2 82 4 3/2
A) (2 - 1) B) 2(2 3/2 - 1) C) 2 D) (2 - 1)
3 3 3
23
1
146) ∫ 10r
9 + 5r2
dr 146)
0
14 3
A) - 2 14 + 6 B) 2 14 - 6 C) 14 - 3 D) -
2 2
6
147) ∫ e5x dx 147)
3
1 30 15 1 15 30
A) (e - e ) B) e30 - e15 C) 5(e30 - e15) D) (e - e )
5 5
4
148) ∫ 3
x(3 + ln x)
dx 148)
1
A) 9.863 B) 1.140 C) 7.731 D) 0.277
1
149) ∫ et
(6 + et)2
149)
0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
A) - B) - C) - D) -
7 6+e 6+e 6 6 6+e 6+e 7
Use the definite integral to find the area between the x -axis and f(x) over the indicated interval.
150) f(x) = x-1/2; [1, 4] 150)
1 1
A) 2 B) C) 4 D)
4 2
151) f(x) = e x - 1; [-2, 3] 151)

A) -e3 - e-2 - 5 B) e3 - e-2 - 5 C) e3 + e-2 - 5 D) e-2 - e3 - 5
152) f(x) = 2x + 7; [1, 5] 152)

A) 52 B) 18 C) 9 D) 26
153) f(x) = x2 - 6x + 9; [2, 4] 153)

4 2 7 1
A) B) C) D)
3 3 3 3
154) f(x) = 2x - x2 ; [0, 2] 154)

7 4 2 5
A) B) C) D)
3 3 3 3
3
155) f(x) = ; [1, 3] 155)
x3
4 1 1
A) B) C) 3 D)
3 3 2
24
156) f(x) = -x2 + 9; [0, 5] 156)
10 98 5 10
A) B) C) D)
9 3 9 3
157) f(x) = x2 + 1; [0, 1] 157)

1 5 2 4
A) B) C) D)
3 3 3 3
158) f(x) = x4 - 4x3 + 4x2 ; [0, 2] 158)

16 15 15 17
A) B) C) D)
15 16 17 15
Find the area of the shaded region.

159) y = 2x + 1 159)
y
(3, 7)
7
4
(1, 3)
3
1 2 3 4 x
A) 12.5 B) 5 C) 10 D) 7.5
160) y = x2 + 3 160)
y
10
9
8
(2, 7)
7
6
5
4
(0, 3)
3
2
1
1 2 3 x
22 25 23 26
A) B) C) D)
3 3 3 3
25
161) 161)
y
5
(0, 4)
4
3
2
1
1 2 3 4 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
(3, -5)
-6
y = 4 - x2
23 5
A) 3 B) C) 5 D)
3 3
162) 162)
y
2
y= x-3
(16, 1)
1
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 x
-1
-2
-3 (0, -3)
-4
22 16 29 38
A) B) C) D)
3 3 3 3
26
163) y = x3 - 4x 163)
y (3, 15)
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
(0, 0)
1 2 3 4 x
-2
-4
9 33 41 17
A) B) C) D)
4 4 4 4
1
164) y= 164)
x
3 y
(1/2, 2)
2
1
(2, 1/2)
x
1 2 3
A) ln 5 B) ln 4.5 C) ln 5.5 D) ln 4
27
165) y = (x - 3)2 165)
y
(2, 1) (4, 1)
1
1 2 3 4 x
1 2 4 5
A) B) C) D)
3 3 3 3
166) y = ex 166)
y
8 (2, e2 )
7
3 (1, e)
1 2 x
A) e2 + e - 1 B) e2 - e C) e2 + e D) e2 - e + 1
167) 167)
y
8
(2, 7) (9, 7)
7 y=7
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 x
A) 42 B) 7 C) 14 D) 49
28
Solve the problem.
168) A company has found that its rate of expenditure (in hundreds of dollars) on a certain type of job 168)
is given by
Eʹ(x) = 6x + 4,
where x is the number of days since the start of the job. Find the total expenditure if the job takes 2
days.
A) $16 B) $1600 C) $20 D) $2000
169) After a new firm starts in business, it finds that its rate of profit (in hundreds of dollars) after t 169)
years of operation is given by
Pʹ(t) = 3t2 + 6t + 6.
Find the profit in year 2 of the operation.
A) $2100 B) $1000 C) $2200 D) $2000
170) A certain object moves in such a way that its velocity (in m/s) after time t (in s) is given by 170)
v = t 2 + 4t + 12.
4
Find the distance traveled during the first four seconds by evaluating ∫ (t2 + 4t + 12) dt. Round
0
your answer to the nearest tenth of a meter.
A) 101.3 m B) 44.0 m C) 80.0 m D) 53.3 m
171) For a particular circuit, the current (in amperes) after time t (in seconds) at a certain point P is 171)
given by
i = 0.005t0.24.
Find the charge (in coulombs) that passes point P during the first second by evaluating
1
∫ 0.005t0.24 dt.
0
A) 0.005 coulombs B) 250 coulombs C) 1.24 coulombs D) 0.004 coulombs
172) A force acts on a certain object in such a way that when the object has moved a distance of r (in m), 172)
the force f (in newtons) is given by
f = 3r2 + 6r.
4
Find the work (in joules) done through the first four meters by evaluating ∫ (3r2 + 6r) dr.
0
A) 70 joules B) 64 joules C) 112 joules D) 40 joules
173) An object is traveling with a velocity (in feet per second) given by 173)
v(t) = 3t3 - 3t2 + 5t,
where t is time in seconds. Find the objectʹs average velocity from t = 0 to t = 9 seconds.
A) 4394.3 ft/sec B) 652.5 ft/sec C) 488.3 ft/sec D) 221.0 ft/sec
174) A population of bacteria grows at a rate of Pʹ(t) = 12 et where t is time in hours. Determine how 174)
much the population increases from t = 0 to t = 3. Round your answer to two decimal places.
A) 235.03 B) 241.03 C) 229.03 D) 470.06
29
175) The rate of change in a personʹs body temperature, with respect to the dosage of x milligrams of a 175)
5
drug, is given by Dʹ(x) = . One milligram raises the temperature 2.4°C. Find the function
x+8
giving the total temperature change.
5 5
A) D(x) = ln - 8.6 B) D(x) = ln - 2.4
x+8 x+8
C) D(x) = 5 ln x + 8 + 2.4 D) D(x) = 5 ln x + 8 - 8.6
176) The number of books in a small library increases at a rate according to the function 176)
B′(t) = 270e0.05t, where t is measured in years after the library opens. How many books will the
library have 1 year(s) after opening?
A) 14 B) 284 C) 277 D) 5400
7 3
177) For a certain drug, the rate of reaction in appropriate units is given by Rʹ(t) = + , where t is 177)
t t2
measured in hours after the drug is administered. Find the total reaction to the drug from t = 2 to t
= 9. Round to two decimal places, if necessary.
A) 9.2 B) 11.7 C) 22.57 D) 18.4

b
178) If f(x) ≥ 0 on the interval [a, b], then ∫ f(x) dx represents 178)
a
i) the area to the right of the y-axis between y = a and y = b.

ii) the area above the x-axis between x = a and x = b.
iii) the area below the x-axis between x = a and x = b.
A) Only ii is correct. B) Only i is correct.
C) Either ii or iii could be correct. D) None of the above is correct.
b
179) If f(x) ≤ 0 on the interval [a, b], then ∫ f(x) dx represents 179)
a
i) the area to the right of the y-axis between y = a and y = b.

ii) the area above the x-axis between x = a and x = b.
iii) the area below the x-axis between x = a and x = b.
A) Only i is correct. B) Either ii or iii could be correct.
C) Only iii is correct. D) Only ii is correct.
b
180) If Fʹ(x) = f(x), then ∫ f(x) dx = 180)
a
i) F(a) - F(b).
ii) F(b) - F(a).
iii) F(b) + F(a).
A) Only ii is correct. B) Only iii is correct.
C) Only i is correct. D) Either i or ii could be correct.
30
b
181) If r(t) is the rate of change of revenue, then ∫ r(t) dt is 181)
a
i) the total revenue up to time b.

ii) the total revenue from time a to time b.
iii) the change in revenue at any time.
A) Only ii is correct. B) Only i is correct.
C) Only iii is correct. D) None of the above is correct.
182) Which integral or integrals have a value of zero? 182)
b b
i) ∫ r(t) dt ii) ∫ t3 dt
b -b
b 10
iii) ∫ t3 dt , where b > 0 iv) ∫ t3 dt , where b < 0
0 b
A) Only i B) Both i and ii C) Both i and iv D) All of these
Find the area between the curves.

183) y = 2x - x2 , y = 2x - 4 183)
32 37 31 34
A) B) C) D)
3 3 3 3
184) y = x2 - 5x + 4, y = -(x - 1)2 184)

8 7 8 9
A) B) C) D)
9 8 7 8
185) x = 0, x = -2, y = e x, y = 0 185)

A) e-2 - 1 B) 1 - e-2 C) e-2 D) 1 + e-2
186) y = x3 , y = 4x 186)
A) 2 B) 8 C) 4 D) 16
187) y = x, y = x2 187)
1 1 1 1
A) B) C) D)
2 12 6 3
188) x = 0, x = 1, y = x2 + 6, y = x2 + 2 188)
A) 4 B) 16 C) 8 D) 12
189) y = x2 , y = 4 189)
32 37 34 31
A) B) C) D)
3 3 3 3
31
1 2
190) y = x , y = -x2 + 6 190)
2
A) 32 B) 16 C) 4 D) 8
191) y = x3 , y = x2 191)
5 1 1 5
A) B) C) D)
6 6 12 12
1 1
192) x = 2, x = 5, y = , y= 192)
x x2
5 1 5 1 5 3 5 3
A) ln + B) ln - C) ln + D) ln -
2 10 2 10 2 10 2 10
193) x = 1, x = 4, y = ln x , y = ln 3x 193)
A) ln 3 B) ln 81 C) ln 27 - 6 D) ln 27
194) x = -4, x = 4, y = 2x/(1 + x2 ), y = 0 194)

A) 2 e17 B) 0 C) ln 17 D) 2 ln 17
Solve the problem.

195) Find the producersʹ surplus if the supply function is given by S(q) = q 2 + 4q + 20. Assume supply 195)
and demand are in equilibrium at q = 24.
A) 10,836 B) 10,386 C) 10,368 D) 10,638
196) Find the producersʹ surplus if the supply function of some item is given by S(q) = q 2 + 2q + 8. 196)
Assume supply and demand are in equilibrium at q = 30.
A) 18,900 B) 12,700 C) 17,200 D) 19,800
197) Find the consumersʹ surplus if the demand function for an item is given by D(q) = 30 - q 2 , 197)
assuming supply and demand are in equilibrium at q = 4.
128 64
A) 128 B) 64 C) D)
3 3
198) Find the consumersʹ surplus if the demand for an item is given by D(q) = 72 - q 2 , assuming supply 198)
and demand are in equilibrium at q = 6.
A) 216 B) 144 C) 432 D) 72
199) Suppose the supply function of a certain item is given by S(q) = 4q + 2, and the demand function is 199)
given by D(q) = 14 - q2 . Find the producersʹ surplus.
8 16
A) 16 B) 8 C) D)
3 3
32
given by D(q) = 27 - q 2/3. Find the producersʹ surplus. (Hint: The equilibrium quantity q0 is a
perfect cube.)
64 32
A) B) 32 C) 64 D)
5 5
given by D(q) = 27 - q 2/3. Find the consumersʹ surplus. (Hint: The equilibrium quantity q0 is a
perfect cube.)
64 32
A) 32 B) C) 64 D)
5 5
202) Suppose the supply function of a certain item is given by S(q) = 2eq, and the demand function is 202)
given by D(q) = 8e-q. Find the producersʹ surplus. Round your answer to three decimal places.
A) 1.337 B) 0.773 C) 1.228 D) 0.664
203) Suppose the supply function of a certain item is given by S(q) = 2eq, and the demand function is 203)
given by D(q) = 8e-q. Find the consumersʹ surplus. Round your answer to three decimal places.
A) 0.664 B) 1.337 C) 0.773 D) 1.227
204) A company determines that its marginal revenue per day is given by Rʹ(t) = 110et, and that 204)
R(0) = 0, where R(t) = revenue, in dollars, on the tth day. The companyʹs marginal cost per day is
given by Cʹ(t) = 120 - 0.2t, and that C(0) = 0, where C(t) = cost, in dollars, on the tth day. Find the
total profit from t = 0 to t = 7 (the first 7 days). Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
T
Note: P(T) = R(T) - C(T) = ∫ [Rʹ(t) - Cʹ(t)] dt.
0
A) $119,795 B) $119,689 C) $119,685 D) $119,675
205) A company determines that its marginal revenue (in dollars per day) is given by MR(t) = 50et. The 205)
companyʹs marginal cost (in dollars per day) is given by MC(t) = 120 - 0.4t. Find the total profit
from t = 0 to t = 6 (the first 6 days).
A) $19,394 B) $19,459 C) $19,416 D) $19,409
206) The flow of blood in a blood vessel is faster toward the center of the vessel and slower toward the 206)
p
outside. The speed of the blood is given by V = (R2 - r2 ), where R is the radius of the blood
4Lv
vessel, r is the distance of the flowing blood from the center of the blood vessel, and p, v, and L are
physical constants related to the pressure and viscosity of the blood and the length of the blood
p
vessel. If R is constant, we can think of V as a function of r: V(r) = (R2 - r2 ). The total blood
4Lv
R
flow Q is given by Q(R) = ∫ 2πrV(r) dr . Find Q for a blood vessel of radius R = 0.4 mm.
0
8 πp 4 πp 2 πp 8 πp
A) B) C) D)
375 Lv 625 Lv 625 Lv 1875 Lv
33
207) In town A, the birth rate is given by bʹ(t) = 59e0.40t (births per year), where t is the number of years 207)
since 1990. In town B, the birth rate is given by Bʹ(t) = 80e0.46t (births per year), where t is the
number of years since 1990. How many more births are there in town B than in town A during the
1990s (from t = 0 to t = 10)?
A) 9248 births B) 4716 births C) 17,128 births D) 9222 births
208) The velocity of particle A, t seconds after its release is given by 208)
va (t) = 8.1t - 0.6t2 meters per second. The velocity of particle B, t seconds after its release is given
by vb(t) = 13.3t - 0.4t2 meters per second. If velocity is measured in meters per second, how much
farther does particle B travel than particle A during the first ten seconds (from t = 0 to t = 10)?
Round to the nearest meter.
A) 720 m B) 4 m C) 460 m D) 327 m
209) The velocity of particle A, t seconds after its release is given by va (t) = 2.8e0.5t meters per second. 209)
The velocity of particle B, t seconds after its release is given by
vb(t) = 12.8t - 0.4t2 meters per second. If velocity is measured in meters per second, how much
farther does particle A travel than particle B during the first ten seconds (from t = 0 to t = 10)?
Round to the nearest meter.
A) 319 m B) 586 m C) 186 m D) 324 m
Use n = 4 to approximate the value of the integral by the trapezoidal rule.

2
210) ∫ x dx 210)
0
5
A) 2 B) 1 C) 4 D)
2
3
211) ∫ (8x + 6) dx 211)
1
55
A) 22 B) C) 44 D) 88
2
2
212) ∫ 8x2 dx 212)
0
64
A) 44 B) C) 30 D) 22
3
3
213) ∫ 7
x2
dx 213)
1
987 497 987 987
A) B) C) D)
100 100 200 400
34
1
214) ∫ (x2 + 7) dx 214)
-1
44 59 75 59
A) B) C) D)
3 2 8 4
2
215) ∫ (x4 + 5) dx 215)
0
273 377 273 197
A) B) C) D)
8 16 16 12
1
216) ∫ 9
1+x
dx 216)
0
1747 3513 2229 3513
A) B) C) D)
560 280 280 560
1
217) ∫ 8
1 + x2
dx 217)
0
5323 5323 9403 3299
A) B) C) D)
425 850 850 425
5
218) ∫ 11x 2x - 1 dx 218)
1
A) 28.8 B) 316.3 C) 404.3 D) 297.3
4
219) ∫ 16 - x2 dx 219)
0
A) 6.0 B) 12.0 C) 47.9 D) 24.0
Use n = 4 to approximate the value of the integral by Simpsonʹs rule.

4
220) ∫ x dx 220)
0
20
A) 4 B) C) 16 D) 8
3
3
221) ∫ (4x + 6) dx 221)
1
70
A) 14 B) C) 28 D) 56
3
35
2
222) ∫ 9x2 dx 222)
0
99
A) B) 12 C) 21 D) 24
4
3
223) ∫ 2
x2
dx 223)
1
141 83 1813 1813
A) B) C) D)
100 75 1350 2700
1
224) ∫ (x2 + 5) dx 224)
-1
43 32 16 53
A) B) C) D)
4 3 3 6
2
225) ∫ (x4 + 6) dx 225)
0
221 305 221 361
A) B) C) D)
24 16 12 24
1
226) ∫ 1
1+x
dx 226)
0
1171 1171 1747 1747
A) B) C) D)
1680 2520 5040 2520
1
227) ∫ 1
1 + x2
dx 227)
0
5323 8011 5323 8011
A) B) C) D)
3400 5100 6800 10200
5
228) ∫ 4x 2x - 1 dx 228)
1
A) 105.2 B) 28.5 C) 114.1 D) 112.5
Use your calculator to approximate the integral using the method indicated, with n = 100. Round your answer to four
decimal places.
2
229) ∫ ex dx (trapezoidal rule) 229)
0
A) 6.3893 B) 6.2903 C) 7.3891 D) 6.3895
36
3
230) ∫ x + 4 dx (trapezoidal rule) 230)
0
A) 6.9888 B) 6.9288 C) 7.0135 D) 7.0309
4
231) ∫ 2+
1
x+3
dx (trapezoidal rule) 231)
0
A) 8.8969 B) 8.8473 C) 8.9265 D) 8.9373
3
232) ∫ x ln x dx (trapezoidal rule) 232)
1
A) 2.8899 B) 2.8734 C) 2.9436 D) 3.0359
2
233) ∫ 4+
1
x+3
dx (Simpsonʹs rule) 233)
0
A) 8.5264 B) 8.4574 C) 8.5108 D) 8.4435
3
234) ∫ x ln x dx (Simpsonʹs rule) 234)
1
A) 2.9394 B) 2.9438 C) 2.8829 D) 3.0250
4
235) ∫ ex dx (Simpsonʹs rule) 235)
0
A) 53.6843 B) 53.5982 C) 53.6053 D) 54.5982
4
236) ∫ x + 4 dx (Simpsonʹs rule) 236)
0
A) 9.6588 B) 9.6948 C) 9.7255 D) 9.7516
Solve the problem. Round your answer, if appropriate.

237) Suppose that the accompanying table shows the velocity of a car every second for 8 seconds. Use 237)
the trapezoidal rule to approximate the distance traveled by the car in the 8 seconds.
Time (sec) Velocity (ft/sec)

0 18
1 19
2 20
3 22
4 21
5 23
6 20
7 18
8 19
A) 245.5 feet B) 161.5 feet C) 323 feet D) 180 feet
37
238) Suppose that the accompanying table shows the velocity of a car every second for 8 seconds. Use 238)
Simpsonʹs rule to approximate the distance traveled by the car in the 8 seconds.
Time (sec) Velocity (ft/sec)

0 19
1 20
2 21
3 23
4 22
5 24
6 21
7 19
8 20
A) 170.33 feet B) 168.33 feet C) 169.50 feet D) 126.00 feet
239) The following table shows the rate of water flow (in gal/min) from a stream into a pond during a 239)
30-minute period after a thunderstorm. Use the trapezoidal rule to estimate the total amount of
water flowing into the pond during this period.
Time (min) Rate (gal/min)

0 250
5 300
10 350
15 300
20 270
25 250
30 200
A) 8475 gallons B) 8483.3 gallons C) 7716.7 gallons D) 9600 gallons
240) The following table shows the rate of water flow (in gal/min) from a stream into a pond during a 240)
30-minute period after a thunderstorm. Use Simpsonʹs rule to estimate the total amount of water
flowing into the pond during this period.
Time (min) Rate (gal/min)

0 200
5 250
10 300
15 250
20 220
25 200
30 150
A) 7975 gallons B) 6983.3 gallons C) 6383.3 gallons D) 6975 gallons
38
241) A surveyor measured the length of a piece of land at 100-ft intervals (x), as shown in the table. Use 241)
the trapezoidal rule to estimate the area of the piece of land in square feet.
x Length (ft)
0 50
10060
20080
30055
40050
A) 24,500 ft 2 B) 29,500 ft 2 C) 24,000 ft 2 D) 25,000 ft 2
242) A surveyor measured the length of a piece of land at 100-ft intervals (x), as shown in the table. Use 242)
Simpsonʹs rule to estimate the area of the piece of land in square feet.
x Length (ft)
0 50
10060
20080
30055
40050
A) 24,000 ft 2 B) 29,500 ft 2 C) 25,000 ft 2 D) 24,500 ft 2
243) The growth rate of a certain tree (in feet) is given by 243)
2
y= + e-t2 /2 ,
t+1
where t is time in years. Estimate the total growth of the tree through the end of the second year by
using the trapezoidal rule with n = 2.
244) The growth rate of a certain tree (in feet) is given by 244)
2
y= + e-t2 /2 ,
t+1
where t is time in years. Estimate the total growth of the tree through the end of the second year by
using Simpsonʹs rule with n = 2.

245) Why might we want to use numerical integration? 245)
i) The integral cannot be evaluated by any technique.

ii) The antidifferentiation is complicated.
iii) f(x) is not known.
A) Both ii and iii B) Both i and iii
C) Both i and ii D) All of the above
39
246) To apply the trapezoidal rule, how should the sum of rectangles found by using left endpoints and 246)
the sum of rectangles found by using right endpoints be combined?
left endpoint sum + right endpoint sum
A) B) left endpoint sum - right endpoint sum
2
left endpoint sum - right endpoint sum
C) left endpoint sum + right endpoint sum D)
2
247) When we use Simpsonʹs rule, it is necessary that the number of subintervals be ? . 247)
A) odd B) a multiple of 4 C) a multiple of 3 D) even
248) Simpsonʹs rule approximates consecutive portions of the curve with portions of ? . 248)
A) rectangles B) parabolas C) trapezoids D) triangles
249) Which of the following expressions is associated with Simpsonʹs rule? 249)
b- a b- a a-b b- a
A) B) C) D)
2n n 3n 3n
250) Given that n is the number of subdivisions, the difference between the true value of an integral and 250)
the value given by the trapezoidal rule or Simpsonʹs rule depends on which of the following?
i) n
ii) n 2
iii) n 3
iv) n 4
A) Either i or ii B) Either ii or iv C) Only ii D) Either iii or iv
251) Which of the following numerical integration methods generally gives the best approximation for 251)
the same number of subintervals?
A) the trapezoidal rule B) Simpsonʹs rule
C) summation of areas of rectangles D) No method is generally best.
40
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED7
1) D
2) B
3) A
4) A
5) A
6) B
7) D
8) C
9) D
10) B
11) B
12) C
13) A
14) A
15) C
16) D
17) B
18) D
19) C
20) B
21) D
22) B
23) A
24) D
25) C
26) D
27) B
28) C
29) D
30) D
31) A
32) A
33) C
34) B
35) A
36) A
37) D
38) C
39) B
40) B
41) B
42) B
43) B
44) D
45) B
46) B
47) D
48) B
49) B
50) D
41
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED7
51) D
52) D
53) B
54) C
55) C
56) A
57) A
58) B
59) D
60) D
61) D
62) B
63) D
64) D
65) B
66) C
67) D
68) A
69) A
70) B
71) C
72) D
73) C
74) B
75) C
76) B
77) D
78) B
79) C
80) D
81) D
82) C
83) C
84) B
85) A
86) D
87) D
88) B
89) C
90) D
91) C
92) C
93) A
94) D
95) B
96) D
97) A
98) D
99) A
100) D
42
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED7
101) C
102) D
103) B
104) D
105) A
106) D
107) A
108) B
109) C
110) C
111) C
112) C
113) C
114) B
115) A
116) C
117) D
118) A
119) B
120) Answers may vary. One possible answer: The indefinite integral is a set of functions. The definite integral represents a
number.
121) D
122) C
123) D
124) B
125) C
126) D
127) C
128) D
129) B
130) B
131) B
132) C
133) D
134) C
135) C
136) B
137) D
138) D
139) C
140) B
141) B
142) D
143) C
144) D
145) D
146) B
147) A
148) B
149) A
43
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED7
150) A
151) B
152) A
153) B
154) B
155) A
156) D
157) D
158) A
159) C
160) D
161) B
162) D
163) C
164) D
165) B
166) B
167) D
168) D
169) C
170) A
171) D
172) C
173) C
174) C
175) D
176) C
177) B
178) A
179) C
180) A
181) A
182) B
183) A
184) D
185) B
186) B
187) C
188) A
189) A
190) B
191) C
192) D
193) D
194) D
195) C
196) A
197) C
198) B
199) B
44
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED7
200) C
201) B
202) B
203) D
204) C
205) D
206) C
207) D
208) D
209) A
210) A
211) C
212) D
213) C
214) D
215) C
216) D
217) B
218) B
219) B
220) D
221) C
222) D
223) C
224) B
225) C
226) D
227) D
228) C
229) A
230) C
231) B
232) C
233) C
234) B
235) C
236) D
237) B
238) A
239) A
240) B
241) A
242) A
243) B
244) B
245) D
246) A
247) D
248) B
249) D
45
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED7
250) B
251) B
46
Exam
Name___________________________________
Use integration by parts to find the integral.
1) ∫ 4xex dx 1)
A) 4xex - 4ex + C B) xex - 4ex + C C) 4ex - e x + C D) 4ex - 4xex + C
2) ∫ e2x x2 dx 2)
1 2 2x 1 2x 1 2 2x 1 2x 1 2x
A) x e - xe + C B) x e - xe + e + C
2 2 2 2 4
1 2 2x 1 2x 1 2x 1 2 2x 1
C) x e - xe + e + C D) x e - xe2x + e2x + C
2 4 4 2 4
3) ∫ 5x ln x dx 3)
5 2 5 5 5
A) x ln x - x2 + C B) x ln x - x + C
2 4 2 4
x2 x2 5 2 x2
C) ln x - +C D) x ln x - +C
2 4 2 4
4) ∫ ln 4x dx 4)
A) x ln 4x + x + C B) x ln 4x - 4x + C C) x ln 4x - x + C D) 4x ln x - x + C
5) ∫ x - 5 ln x dx 5)
1 2 1 2 1
A) ln x - x +C B) x ln x - x2 - 5x + C
4 2 4
1 2 1 1 2 1
C) x ln x - x2 + C D) x ln x - 5xlnx - x2 + 5x + C
2 4 2 4
6) ∫ x2 ln 4x dx 6)
1 3 1 3 1 4
A) ln 4x - x +C B) x ln 4x - x +C
3 3 12
1 3 1 1 3 1
C) x ln 4x + x3 + C D) x ln 4x - x3 + C
3 9 3 9
1
7) ∫ ln 6x
x3
dx 7)
1 -2 1 -2 1
A) ln 6x + x +C B) - x ln 6x - x-2 + C
2 2 4
1 -2 1 1 -2 1
C) - x ln 6x - x-1 + C D) - x ln 6x + x-2 + C
2 2 2 4
8) ∫x 6 - x dx 8)
2 2 2 4
A) - x(6 - x)3/2 - (6 - x)5/2 + C B) - x(6 - x)3/2 - (6 - x)5/2 + C
3 5 3 15
2 4 2 4
C) x(6 - x)3/2 + (6 - x)5/2 + C D) - x(6 - x)3/2 + (6 - x)5/2 + C
3 15 3 15
9) ∫ x - 7 e2xdx 9)
1 1
A) (x - 7)e2x - e2x + C B) 2(x - 7)e2x - 4 e2x + C
2 4
1 1
C) (x - 7)e2x + e2x + C D) (x - 7)e2x - e2x + C
2 4
10) ∫ (7x + 2) e-4x dx 10)

7
A) - x e-4x - e-4x + C B) -28x e-4x - 120 e-4x + C
4
7 -4x 15 -4x 7 -4x 15 -4x
C) - xe - e +C D) xe + e +C
4 16 4 16
Use integration by parts to find the integral. Round the answer to two decimal places if necessary.
4
11) ∫ 5x ln x dx 11)
2
A) 6.70 B) 45.5 C) 33.52 D) 7.9
3
12) ∫ ln 5x dx 12)
1
A) 8.51 B) 14.4 C) -3.49 D) 4.51
1
13) ∫ x
x+1
dx 13)
0
A) -0.94 B) -2.27 C) 0.39 D) -1.33
5
14) ∫ x3 ln 2x dx 14)
0
A) 398.84 B) 320.72 C) -153.95 D) 328.53
2
2
15) ∫ (x - 9)e4xdx 15)
1
A) -5515.60 B) -23,356.28 C) -5290.38 D) -128,541.44
2
16) ∫ (x - 4) ln x dx 16)
0
A) -1.31 B) 2.84 C) -7.61 D) 0.39
5
17) ∫ x 5 - x dx 17)
2
A) -11.09 B) 11.09 C) 2.77 D) 9.01
7
18) ∫ xex dx 18)
0
Give your answer in exact form.
A) 6e7 + 1 B) 6e7 - 1 C) 6e7 D) 8e7 + 1
4
19) ∫ xe- x dx 19)
0
Give your answer in exact form.
A) -3e-4 + 1 B) -5e-4 - 1 C) -5e-4 D) -5e-4 + 1
1
20) ∫ 4x + 9
ex
dx 20)
0
A) 6.75 B) -6.25 C) 19.46 D) 8.22
Find the integral by using integration by parts or other techniques. Round the answer to four decimal places if
necessary.
21) ∫ 15x2 e 2x dx 21)

15 2x 2
A) 15e2x(2x 2 - 2x + 1) + C B) e (x - x + 1) + C
4
15 2x 2 15 2x 2
C) e (2x - 2x + 1) + C D) e (2x - 2x + 1) + C
4 2
22) ∫ (2x - 1) ln(2x) dx 22)
x2 x2
A) ( - x) ln 2x - +x+C B) (x2 - x) ln 2x - x2 + x + C
2 4
x2 x2
C) (x2 - x) ln 2x - + 2x + C D) (x2 - x) ln 2x - +x+C
2 2
3
23) ∫ x2 x + 15 dx 23)
(15x2 - 180x + 1800) (x + 15)3 (30x2 - 360x + 3600) (x + 15)

A) +C B) +C
105 105
(30x2 - 360x + 3600) (x + 15)3 (30x2 - 360x + 240) (x + 15)3
C) +C D) +C
105 105
24) ∫ x2
x2 + 14
dx 24)
x
A) x2 + 14 - 7 ln (x + x2 + 14) + C B) x x2 + 14 - ln (x + x2 + 14) + C
2
3x x
C) x2 + 14 - 7 ln (x + x2 + 14) + C D) x2 + 14 + 7 ln (x + x2 + 14) + C
2 2
25) ∫ 14xex2 dx 25)

7 x2
A) e +C B) 7ex2 + C C) 14ex2 + C D) 7x2 ex2 + C
2
3
26) ∫ (1 - x2 ) e2x dx 26)
1
A) -1109.4292 B) -1111.2764 C) -1613.7152 D) -913.2566
2
∫
3
27) x2 x3 + 7 dx 27)
0
A) 7.7889 B) 5.9007 C) 4.2485 D) 9.2483
28) ∫ x dx
(7x 2 + 3)5
28)
7 1
A) - (7x 2 + 3)-4 + C B) - (7x 2 + 3)-6 + C
3 14
1 7
C) - (7x 2 + 3)-4 + C D) - (7x 2 + 3)-6 + C
56 3
29) ∫ 12s 3 ds
3 - s4
29)
6s 4 -3
A) B) +C
3 - s4 2 3 - s4
C) -6 3 - s 4 + C D) -6s 3 3 - s 4 + C
4
Use the table of integrals or a computer or calculator with symbolic integration capabilities to find the integral.
30) ∫ 4x dx
x (1 + 4x2 )
2
30)
x2 1 + 4x2
A) ln +C B) ln +C
1 + 2x2 x2
1 + 4x2 1 + 2x2
C) - 2 ln +C D) - 2 ln +C
x2 x2
31) ∫ dx
x 6 + 3x
31)
6 + 3x + 6 6 + 3x - 6
A) ln +C B) ln +C
6 + 3x - 6 6 + 3x + 6
1 6 + 3x - 6 1 6 + 3x - 6
C) ln +C D) ln +C
6 6 + 3x + 6 6 6 + 3x + 6
32) ∫ x dx
1+x
32)
2(x - 2) 1 + x
A) (x - 2) 1+x+C B) +C
3
(x - 2) 1 + x 4(x - 2) 1 + x
C) +C D) +C
3 3
33) ∫ 9
x + 16
2
dx 33)
9 4+ x2 + 16
A) - ln +C B) 9 ln x + x2 + 16 +C
4 x
9 x
C) 9 ln x + x2 + 4 +C D) tan-1 + C
4 4
34) ∫ 8
81 - x2
dx 34)
x 8 x
A) 8 sin-1 +C B) tan-1 + C
9 9 9
4 x+9 4 x-9
C) ln +C D) ln +C
9 x-9 9 x+9
35) ∫ dx
9x + 2x
2
35)
1 x 1 x
A) tan-1 + C B) ln +C
9 9 2 9x + 2
1 1 1
C) ln +C D) ln 9x2 + 2x
9 9x + 2 9
5
36) ∫ 1
x2 - 4
dx 36)
1 2+x
A) ln +C B) ln x + x2 + 4 + C
4 2-x
1 x-2
C) ln x + x2 - 4 + C D) ln +C
4 x+2
37) ∫ 1
x 25 + x2
dx 37)
1 5+ 25 + x2
A) - ln +C B) ln x + x2 + 25 + C
5 x
1 5+ 25 + x2 1 5+ 25 - x2
C) ln +C D) - ln +C
5 x 5 x
38) ∫ 2
3x 9x + 7
dx 38)
1 x 2 x
A) ln +C B) ln +C
7 9x + 7 21 9x + 7
7 x 7 2 x
C) + - ln(9x + 7) + C D) ln +C
81 9 81 7 9x + 7
39) ∫ 25x2 + 100 dx 39)

1
A) x x2 + 4 + 4 ln x + x2 + 4 + C
2
1
B) x 25x2 + 100 + 100 ln x + 25x2 + 100 + C
2
5
C) x 25x2 + 100 + 50ln(x + 25x2 + 100) + C
2
5
D) x x2 + 100 + 100 ln x + x2 + 100 + C
2
Solve the problem.

40) A particle moves so that its velocity (in m/s) is given by v = 2te-t, where t is the time (in seconds). 40)
Find the distance traveled between t = 0 and t = 5.
A) 7.86 B) 2.05 C) 1.92 D) 0.38
41) The rate of growth of a microbe population is given by mʹ(x) = 30xe2x, where x is time in days. 41)
What is the growth after 1 day?
A) 62.52 B) 55.42 C) 62.92 D) 110.84
What is the net growth between day 1 and day 3?
A) 30,161 B) 30,175 C) 15,073 D) 15,062
6
What is the net growth between day 3 and day 7?
A) 117,238,789 B) 111,306,789 C) 222,613,533 D) 222,613,544
44) Find the area between y = (x - 2)e x and the y-axis from x = 2 to x = 6. Give your answer in exact 44)
form.
A) 3e6 B) e6 - e 2 C) e6 + e 2 D) 3e6 + e 2
45) Find the area between y = ln x and the x-axis from x = 1 to x = 5. Give your answer in exact form. 45)
4
A) 5 ln 5 - 5 B) ln 5 C) D) 5 ln 5 - 4
5
46) The rate of water usage for a business, in gallons per day, is given by W(t) = 632te-t, where t 46)
represents the number of hours since midnight. Approximately how many gallons of water does
the business use in the first 6 hours of the day?
A) 11 gallons B) 621 gallons C) 643 gallons D) 624 gallons
47) A personʹs metabolic rate tends to go up after eating a meal and then, after some time has passed, 47)
it returns to a resting metabolic rate. This phenomenon is known as the thermic effect of food, and
the effect (in kJ/hr) for one individual is
F(t) = -10.28 + 175.9te-t/1.3
where t is the number of hours that have elapsed since eating a meal. Find the total thermic energy
of a meal for the next four hours after a meal by integrating the thermic effect function between
t = 0 and t = 4.
A) 186.5 kJ B) 200.3 kJ C) 128.4 kJ D) 150.1 kJ
Find the volume of the solid of revolution formed by rotating about the x -axis the region bounded by the curves.
48) y = x + 1, y = 0, x = -1, x = 6 48)
343 7
A) 49π B) π C) 24π D) π
3 2
49) f(x) = x, y = 0, x = 1, x = 16 49)

A) 255π B) 7.5π C) 128π D) 127.5π
50) f(x) = x2 , y = 0, x = 1, x = 23 50)

A) 1,287,268.4π B) 6,436,342π C) 4055.33π D) 1,287,268.6π
51) f(x) = 2x + 5, y = 0, x = 0, x = 15 51)

A) 300π B) 7145.83π C) 7125.00π D) 14,250.00π
52) f(x) = 5x + 8 , y = 0, x = 1, x = 5 52)

A) 92 B) 92π C) 152 D) 152π
1
53) f(x) = , y = 0, x = -8, x = 12 Give your answer in exact form. 53)
x+9
A) ln 21 B) π (ln 21 - 1) C) π ln 21 D) 2π ( 21 - 1)
7
1
54) y = , y = 0, x = 1, x = 8 Give your answer in exact form. 54)
x
1 1
A) π B) 8π C) π ln 8 D) π ln 8
8 2
1
55) y = , y = 0, x = 1, x=8 55)
x
7 7 1
A) π B) π C) π ln 8 D) π
8 16 8
56) y = ex, y = 0, x = -2, x = 6 Give your answer in exact form. 56)

π π
A) (e12 - e-4 ) B) π2 (e6 - e-2 ) C) (e6 - e-2 ) D) π(e12 - e-4 )
2 2
57) y = 49 - x2 , y = 0, x = 0, x =7 57)
686 1372
A) 196π B) π C) π D) 14π
3 3
Find the average value of the function on the given interval.

58) f(x) = 3x 2 - 4; [0, 4] 58)
12
A) 13 B) 16 C) D) 12
3
59) f(x) = e x/2; [0, 14] 59)

A) 39.10 B) 156.52 C) 78.20 D) 156.55
60) f(x) = x + 2; [1, 19] 60)

A) 5.058 B) 3.372 C) 3.459 D) 3.194
61) f(x) = x + 4; [1, 12] 61)

A) 10.5 B) 10.909 C) 17.045 D) 9.625
62) f(x) = 4 - x2 ; [1, 19] 62)

A) -123.000 B) -377 C) -122.796 D) -116.526
63) f(x) = x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1; [0, 2] 63)

1 1
A) B) C) 1 D) 0
2 4
64) f(x) = (6x + 1)1/2 ; [0, 8] 64)

19 57
A) 25 B) 38 C) D) π
4 4
65) f(x) = x2 e5x; [0, 5] Give your answer in exact form. 65)
577 25 2 577 25 577 25 2 17 25 2
A) e - B) e C) e - D) e -
125 125 625 625 625 5 5
8
66) f(x) = 3x ln x ; [1, e2 ] Give your answer in exact form. 66)
3 (3e4 + 1) 3 (3e2 + 1) 3 (4e4 + 1) 3 (3e4 - 1)
A) B) C) D)
4 (e2 - 1) 4 (e2 - 1) 4 (e2 - 1) 4 (e2 + 1)
Solve the problem.

67) The amplitude of an alternating voltage V = V(t) is sometimes indicated by giving the rms (root 67)
mean square) voltage, which is the square root of the average value of V 2 . Find the rms voltage if
V(t) = 27,600t over the period t = 0 to t = 1/60 s.
A) 265.6 V B) 153.3 V C) 0.1 V D) 23,500.9 V
68) Suppose the number of items a new worker on an assembly line produces daily after t days on the 68)
job is given by 25 + 2t. Find the average number of items produced daily in the first 10 days.
A) 40 B) 35 C) 38 D) 350
69) The voltage v (in volts) induced in a tape head is given by v = t 2 e3t, where t is the time (in 69)
seconds). Find the average value of v over the interval from t = 0 to t = 3. Round to the nearest
volt.
A) 71,327 volts B) 6502 volts C) 1100 volts D) 16 volts
70) Suppose the number of items a new worker on an assembly line produces daily after t days on the 70)
job is given by 25 + 2t. Find the average number of items produced daily in the first 20 days.
A) 40 B) 48 C) 45 D) 900
71) The design of an electric power generating station depends on both the peak and the average 71)
power that it must produce. If a community uses 168 + 72t - 3t2 megawatts at time t (in hours)
during the period t = 0 to t = 24, find the average level of power consumption for that day.
A) 456 MW B) 10,944 MW C) 1032 MW D) 24,768 MW
72) The price per share of a stock can be approximated by the function S(t) = t(29 - 4t) + 19, where t is 72)
time (in years) since the stock was purchased. Find the average price of the stock over the first 6
years.
A) $58.00 B) $75.40 C) $348.00 D) $31.50
73) The intensity of the reaction to a certain drug, in appropriate units, is given by R(t) = te-0.1t, where 73)
t is time (in hours) after the drug is administered. Find the average intensity during the 4th hour.
A) -0.7e-0.3 - 140e-0.4 B) 130e-0.3 + 100e-0.4
C) 130e-0.3 - 140e-0.4 D) 140e-0.4 - 150e-0.5
74) Find the volume of a right circular cone with a height of 10 meters and a base radius of 6 meters. 74)
60 360
A) π cubic m B) 120 cubic m C) 91π cubic m D) π cubic m
3 3
75) An auxiliary fuel tank for a helicopter is shaped like the surface generated by revolving the curve 75)
x2
y=1- , -4 ≤ x ≤ 4, about the x-axis (dimensions are in feet). How many cubic feet of fuel will
16
the tank hold to the nearest cubic foot?
A) 13 cubic ft B) 4 cubic ft C) 17 cubic ft D) 7 cubic ft
9
76) An auxiliary fuel tank for a helicopter is shaped like the surface generated by revolving the curve 76)
x2
y=1- , -5 ≤ x ≤ 5, about the x-axis (dimensions are in feet). If a cubic foot holds 7.481 gallons
25
and the helicopter gets 3 miles to the gallon, how many additional miles will the helicopter be able
to fly once the tank is installed (to the nearest mile)?
A) 125 mi B) 188 mi C) 94 mi D) 376 mi
The function represents the rate of flow of money in dollars per year. Assume a 10 -year period and find the present
value.
77) f(x) = 500 at 5% compounded continuously 77)
A) $6065.31 B) $6487.21 C) $16,065.31 D) $3934.69

A) $15,738.77 B) $64,261.23 C) $25,948.85 D) $24,261.23
79) f(x) = 500e0.04x at 8% compounded continuously 79)

A) $20,879.00 B) $4121.00 C) $6147.81 D) $18,647.81
80) f(x) = 1000e-0.04x at 7% compounded continuously 80)

A) $27,310.60 B) $18,219.69 C) $12,117.01 D) $6064.81
81) f(x) = 0.5x at 3% compounded continuously 81)

A) $1090.59 B) $267.46 C) $41.04 D) $20.52
82) f(x) = 0.09x + 700 at 7% compounded continuously 82)

A) $4197.51 B) $14,999.73 C) $5037.01 D) $3874.62
83) f(x) = 3000x - 100x2 at 7% compounded continuously 83)

A) $365,037.29 B) $17,174.14 C) $75,483.18 D) $115,298.44
The function represents the rate of flow of money in dollars per year. Assume a 10 -year period and find the
accumulated amount of money flow at t = 10.
A) $31,147.81 B) $6147.81 C) $12,500.00 D) $9171.45

A) $22,140.28 B) $222,140.28 C) $27,042.19 D) $100,000.00
86) f(x) = 500e0.04x at 8% compounded continuously 86)

A) $46,467.07 B) $9171.45 C) $41,501.46 D) $13,682.20
87) f(x) = 1000e-0.04x at 2% compounded continuously 87)

A) $31,528.71 B) $16,735.64 C) $9184.71 D) $37,092.35
88) f(x) = 0.5x at 7% compounded continuously 88)

A) $64.04 B) $32.02 C) $174.87 D) $378.95
10
89) f(x) = 0.05x + 700 at 2% compounded continuously 89)
A) $78,051.77 B) $7047.07 C) $7751.77 D) $6459.81
Solve the problem.

90) An investment is expected to produce a uniform continuous rate of money flow of $500 per year 90)
for 10 years. Find the present value at 4% compounded continuously.
A) $6147.81 B) $20,879.00 C) $8379.00 D) $4121.00
91) The rate of a continuous money flow starts at $500 and increases exponentially at 4% per year for 91)
10 years. Find the present value if interest is earned at 8% compounded continuously.
A) $4121.00 B) $20,879.00 C) $6147.81 D) $18,647.81
92) The rate of a continuous money flow starts at $1000 and decreases exponentially at 4% per year for 92)
10 years. Find the present value if interest is earned at 2% compounded continuously.
A) $7519.81 B) $13,701.98 C) $30,368.65 D) $25,813.53
93) A money market fund has a continuous flow of money at a rate of f(x) = 0.02x + 900 for 10 years. 93)
Find the present value of this flow if interest is earned at 5% compounded continuously.
A) $7083.17 B) $5448.59 C) $28,932.83 D) $5902.64
94) A money market fund has a continuous flow of money at a rate of f(x) = 1600x - 180x2 for 10 years. 94)
Find the present value of this flow if interest is earned at 6% compounded continuously.
A) $930,338.97 B) $2,460,097.36 C) $92,703.87 D) $15,652.91
95) A real estate investment is expected to produce a uniform continuous rate of money flow of $2000 95)
per year for 10 years. Find the final amount at an interest rate of 2% compounded continuously.
A) $222,140.28 B) $22,140.28 C) $100,000.00 D) $27,042.19
96) The rate of a continuous money flow starts at $500 and increases exponentially at 4% per year for 96)
10 years. Find the final amount if interest is earned at 8% compounded continuously.
A) $13,682.20 B) $46,467.07 C) $41,501.46 D) $9171.45
97) The rate of a continuous money flow starts at $1000 and decreases exponentially at 4% per year for 97)
10 years. Find the final amount if interest is earned at 2% compounded continuously.
A) $9184.71 B) $16,735.64 C) $31,528.71 D) $37,092.35
98) A money market fund has a continuous flow of money at a rate of f(x) = 0.5x for 10 years. Find the 98)
final amount if interest is earned at 8% compounded continuously.
A) $66.50 B) $314.50 C) $33.25 D) $158.25
99) A money market fund has a continuous flow of money at a rate of f(x) = 1900x - 170x2 for 10 years. 99)
Find the final amount if interest is earned at 6% compounded continuously.
A) $38,333.33 B) $50,931.26 C) $27,951.67 D) $15,340.20
11
Determine whether the improper integral is convergent or divergent.
∞
100) ∫ 25
x2
dx 100)
2
A) Divergent B) Convergent
∞
101) ∫ 12
(x + 1)2
dx 101)
2
∞
102) ∫ 9
x
dx 102)
1
∞
103) ∫ 6x2 + 2
2x3 + 2x + 7
dx 103)
-∞
∞
104) ∫ dx
x8/9
104)
0
∞
105) ∫ dx
x8/3
105)
5
A) Convergent B) Divergent
∞
106) ∫ dx
106)
8 x
∞
107) ∫ dx
x + 7 3/2
107)
6
∞
108) ∫ 7x + 9
3x + 5x2 + 1
3
108)
1
∞
109) ∫ 2x + 5
x2 + 5x + 1
109)
1
12
∞
110) ∫ 13ex dx 110)
0
0
111) ∫ 4e5x dx 111)
-∞
∞
112) ∫ ln ∣x∣ dx 112)
1
∞
113) ∫ ln ∣x∣
x
dx 113)
1
∞
114) ∫ x
ex
dx 114)
1
∞
115) ∫ x5 e-x6 dx 115)
-∞
∞
116) ∫ e-4x dx 116)
7
0
117) ∫ e8x dx 117)
-∞
0
118) ∫ 3xe-x2 dx 118)
-∞
∞
119) ∫ 3xe-x2 dx 119)
-∞
13
Evaluate the improper integral. If the integral does not converge, state that the integral is divergent.
-4
120) ∫ 6
x3
dx 120)
-∞
3 3 3
A) B) - C) D) 0
16384 16 8
∞
121) ∫ 12
(x + 1)2
dx 121)
0
A) -12 B) 12 C) 0 D) Divergent
0
122) ∫ 7xe3x dx 122)
-∞
A) 1.7778 B) -0.7778 C) 0 D) Divergent
∞
123) ∫ 23xe2x dx 123)
0
A) -5.75 B) 0 C) 5.75 D) Divergent
∞
124) ∫ x3 e-x4 dx 124)
-∞
1 1
A) - B) C) 0 D) Divergent
2 4
0
125) ∫ 5 e6x dx 125)
-∞
5
A) 0 B) C) -5 D) Divergent
6
∞
126) ∫ x
ex
dx Give your answer in exact form. 126)
1
1 2
A) 0 B) - C) D) Divergent
e e
∞
127) ∫ e-5x dx Give your answer in exact form. 127)
2
e-10
A) 0 B) C) -e-10 D) Divergent
5
14
0
128) ∫ 6xe-x2 dx 128)
-∞
A) -6 B) 0 C) -3 D) Divergent
Find the area between the graph of the function and the x -axis over the given interval, if possible.
7
129) f(x) = for (-∞, 0] 129)
(x - 1)2
A) 7 B) 1 C) -7 D) Divergent
11
130) f(x) = for (-∞, 0] 130)
(x - 1)3
A) 5.5 B) -0.5 C) -5.5 D) Divergent
131) f(x) = 11e-x for (-∞, e] 131)

A) -166.694 B) 0.726 C) -0.726 D) Divergent
5
132) f(x) = for (-∞, 0] 132)
x-1
A) 0 B) -5 C) 5 D) Divergent
x
133) f(x) = for (-∞, ∞) 133)
(1 + x2 )4
1 1
A) - B) 0 C) D) Divergent
6 6
134) f(x) = x4 e-x5 for (-∞, ∞) 134)

1 1
A) 0 B) C) - D) Divergent
5 5
1
135) f(x) = for (-1, ∞) 135)
x+3
1
A) 1 B) C) ln 3 D) Divergent
9
1
136) f(x) = for (-4, ∞) 136)
(x + 4)3
1 4 3
A) B) C) D) Divergent
8 7 4
1
137) f(x) = for (1, ∞) 137)
x 2.9
29 10 10
A) B) C) D) Divergent
39 39 19
15
Solve the problem. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
∞
138) The capital value of an asset is defined as ∫ R(t)e-rt dt , where k is the annual rate of interest 138)
0
compounded continuously and R(t) gives the annual rate at which earnings are produced by the
asset at time t. Find the capital value of an asset that produces $5000 yearly income at 4%
compounded continuously.
A) $125,000 B) $100,000 C) $130,000 D) $150,000
∞
0
A) $125,000 B) $100,000 C) $83,333 D) $95,000
∞
0
A) $83,333 B) $80,000 C) $100,000 D) $85,000
∞
0
A) $83,333 B) $71,429 C) $70,000 D) $75,000
∞
0
A) $71,429 B) $60,500 C) $62,500 D) $65,000
∞
0
A) $55,556 B) $62,500 C) $55,000 D) $50,000
16
∞
0
asset at time t. Suppose an asset produces a perpetual stream of income with a flow rate of R(t) =
1200e0.03t . Find the capital value at an interest rate of 7% compounded continuously.
A) $30,000 B) $12,000 C) $40,000 D) $17,142
∞
0
asset at time t. Suppose income from an investment starts (at time 0) at $8000 a year and increases
linearly and continuously at a rate of $300 per year. Find the capital value at an interest rate of 6%
A) $216,667 B) $138,333 C) $2,222,222 D) $133,333
146) The rate of a reaction to a drug is given by rʹ(t) = 6t2 e-t, where t is the number of hours since the 146)
drug was administered. Find the total reaction to the drug over all the time since it was
administered, assuming this is an infinite time interval. (Hint: lim tke-t = 0 for all real numbers
t→∞
k.)
A) 0 B) ∞ C) 12 D) 36
147) In an epidemiological model used to study the spread of drug use, a single drug user is introduced 147)
into a population of N non-users. Under certain assumptions, the number of people expected to
use drugs as a result of direct influence from each drug user is given by
∞
4(1 - e-kt ) -bt
S=N ∫ k
e dt ,
0
where b and k are constants. Find the value of S.
A) N(1 - e-kt )e-bt B) 4N/(b + k) C) 4N/[b(b + k)] D) 4Ne-bkt
148) Radioactive waste is entering the atmosphere over an area at a decreasing rate. Use the improper 148)
∞
integral ∫ Pe-kt dt with P = 16 to find the total amount of waste that will enter the atmosphere
0
for k = 0.08.
A) 2000 B) 200 C) 20 D) 128

∞
149) A student wishes to find the integral ∫ f(x) dx of a function that has the property limit 149)
0
lim f(x) = 1. Why can this not be done?
x→∞
17
x2 if x < 0
150) A student wishes to take the integral over all real numbers of f(x) = 1
, if x > 0 , and 150)
x
claims this is zero because -∞ + ∞ equals zero. What is wrong with this thinking?
b
151) A student claims that ∫
f(x) dx always exists, as long as a and b are both positive. 151)
a
Refute this by giving an example of a function for which this is not true.
∞ -1
152) A student knows that ∫ f(x) dx = 81. Can ∫ f(x) dx be found, and if so, what is it? 152)
a -∞
A) Yes, -81 B) No
∞ ∞
153) A student knows that ∫ f(x) dx diverges, but needs to investigate ∫ g(x) dx , where 153)
a a
f(x)
g(x) = . Does this integral necessarily also diverge?
53
A) No B) Yes
∞ a
154) A student knows that ∫ f(x) dx converges. Does ∫ f(x) dx also necessarily converge? 154)
a -∞
A) Yes B) No
∞ ∞
155) A student needs ∫ 1
ex
dx . Is this integral the same as 2 ∫ 1
ex
dx , and if so, why? 155)
-∞ 0
18
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED8
1) A
2) B
3) A
4) C
5) D
6) D
7) B
8) B
9) A
10) C
11) C
12) D
13) C
14) B
15) C
16) B
17) B
18) A
19) D
20) A
21) C
22) D
23) C
24) A
25) B
26) B
27) B
28) C
29) C
30) C
31) C
32) B
33) B
34) C
35) B
36) C
37) A
38) B
39) C
40) C
41) C
42) C
43) A
44) D
45) D
46) B
47) B
48) B
49) D
50) A
19
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED8
51) C
52) B
53) C
54) C
55) A
56) A
57) B
58) D
59) B
60) B
61) A
62) A
63) D
64) C
65) C
66) A
67) A
68) B
69) B
70) C
71) A
72) A
73) C
74) D
75) A
76) D
77) D
78) A
79) B
80) D
81) D
82) C
83) C
84) B
85) A
86) B
87) C
88) B
89) C
90) D
91) A
92) A
93) A
94) D
95) B
96) D
97) A
98) C
99) B
100) B
20
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED8
101) B
102) A
103) A
104) A
105) A
106) A
107) B
108) B
109) B
110) A
111) A
112) A
113) A
114) B
115) A
116) B
117) B
118) B
119) B
120) B
121) B
122) B
123) D
124) C
125) B
126) C
127) B
128) C
129) A
130) C
131) D
132) D
133) B
134) D
135) D
136) D
137) C
138) A
139) B
140) A
141) B
142) C
143) A
144) A
145) A
146) C
147) C
148) B
149) The only way the limit of the integral can exist is if the limit of the function is zero.
150) Infinity cannot be added like this.
21
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED8
1
151) Answers will vary, but f(x) = where a < c < b and d a positive integer is a family of examples.
(x - c)d
152) B
153) B
154) B
155) Yes, the function is symmetric about the y-axis.
22
Exam
Name___________________________________
Evaluate the function.

1) Find f(7, -8) when f(x, y) = 9x + 2y - 6. 1)
A) 39 B) 32 C) 47 D) 41
2) Find g(-2, -8) when g(x, y) = 3y2 - 9xy. 2)

A) 48 B) -132 C) -140 D) 50
3) Find h(3, 6) when h(x, y) = 3x + y2 . 3)

A) 9 B) 3 5 C) 10 D) 5 3
4) Find f(100, 3) when f(x, y) = y log x. 4)

A) 60 B) 3 C) 6 D) 30
x - 6y
5) Find g(3, 4) when g(x, y) = . 5)
x2 + y 2
5 21 21 25
A) - B) - C) - D) -
21 25 5 21
6) Find h(3, 1) when h(x, y) = (x + y)3 . 6)

A) 28 B) 16 C) 12 D) 64
7) Find f(3, 0, 8) when f(x, y, z) = 3x2 + 3y2 - z 2 . 7)

A) -37 B) 91 C) -31 D) -55
8) Find f(0, 1, -1) when f(x, y, z) = 8 x - 3yz + 2x. 8)

A) -3 B) -2 C) 3 D) 4
1
Graph the first-octant portion of the plane.

9) 3x + 3y + 2z = 6 9)
10) x + z = 3 10)
11) 9x + 12y + 18z = 36 11)
2
12) 6y + 3z = 12 12)
Graph the level curves in the first quadrant of the xy -plane for the given function at heights of z = 0, z = 2, and z = 4.
13) 2x + 2y - 2z = 4 13)
y
10
2 4 6 8 10 x
A)
y
z=4↘ 10
8
z=2↘
6
4
z=0↘
2
2 4 6 8 10 x
3
B)
y
z=0↘ 10
z=4↘
6
4
z=2↘
2
2 4 6 8 10 x
C)
y
z=4↘ 10
8
z=2↘
6
4
z=0↘
2
2 4 6 8 10 x
D)
y
z=4↘ 10
8
z=2↘
6
4
z=0↘
2
2 4 6 8 10 x
4
x2
14) - + y = 5z 14)
6
32 y
28
24
20
16
12
8
4
2 4 6 8 x
A)
y
40
36
32
28
24
z=4→ 20
16
z=2→ 12
8
z=0→ 4
2 4 6 8 x
B)
y
40
36
32
28
24
z=4→ 20
16
z=2→ 12
8
z=0→ 4
2 4 6 8 x
C)
y
40
36
32
28
24
z=4→
20
16
z=2→ 12
8
z=0→ 4
2 4 6 8 x
5
D)
32 y
28
24
20
z=4→
16
12
z=2→ 8
4
z=0→
2 4 6 8 x
y2
15) - + x = 4z 15)
5
y
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 x
A)
y
22
20
18
z=4→ 16
14
12
10
8
z=2→
6
4
z=0→ 2
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 x
6
B)
y
22
20
z=4→ 18
16
14
12
10
z=2→
8
6
z=0→ 4
2
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 x
C)
y
22
20
z=4→ 18
16
14
12
z=2→ 10
8
6
4
z=0→ 2
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 x
D)
y
24
22
20
18
16
14
z=4→ 12
10
8
z=2→
6
4
z=0→ 2
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 x
7
Choose the graph that matches the equation.
16) z = -x2 - y2 16)
A) B)
C) D)
8
17) z = 3 - x2 17)
A) B)
C) D)
9
18) z = 4 - x2 - y2 18)
A) B)
C) D)
10
19) z = 4x2 + 4y2 + 2 19)
A) B)
C) D)
11
20) z = 1 - x - 2y 20)
A) B)
C) D)
21) x2 + y2 + (z - 1)2 = 1 21)

A) B)
C) D)
12
Solve the problem.
22) Let f(x, y) = 2x - 10y2 - 8 22)
lim f(x + h, y) - f(x, y)

Find
h→0 h
A) 2x B) 2 - 10y2 - 8 C) 2 D) 2 - 20y
23) Let f(x, y) = 10x - 8y2 - 2 23)
lim f(x, y + h) - f(x, y)

Find
h→0 h
A) -16y - 2 B) -16y C) 10 - 16y2 D) 10x - 16y2
24) Let f(x, y) = 5 - 4x2 + 8y3 24)
f(x + h, y) - f(x, y)
Find
h
A) -8x2 - 4h B) -8x - 4h C) -8x - 4h + 8y3 D) -8x - 4h 2
25) Let f(x, y) = 5 + 5x2 + 9y3 25)
f(x, y + h) - f(x, y)
Find
h
A) 9y2 h + 27yh + 9h 2 B) 27y2 + 27yh + 9h 2
C) 27y2 h + 27yh + 27h 2 D) 5x2 + 27y2 + 27yh + 9h 2
26) Production of television sets is given by P(x,y) = 100 2 x-2/3 + 2 y -1/3 -4 , where x is work hours 26)
3 5
and y is the amount of capital. If 27 work hours and 64 units of capital are used, what is the
production output?
A) 108,909 B) 22,134 C) 1089 D) 2,213,415
27) The number of cows that can graze on a ranch is approximated by C(x,y) = 9x + 5y - 8, where x is 27)
the number of acres of grass and y the number of acres of alfalfa. If the ranch has 75 acres of alfalfa
and 90 acres of grass, how many cows may graze?
A) 1117 cows B) 1177 cows C) 1125 cows D) 1185 cows
28) The surface area of a human body (in square meters) is approximated by 28)
A = 0.202W (0.425)H(0.725), where W is the weight of the person in kilograms and H is the height
in meters. Find A if W = 73 and H = 1.5. Round your answer to two decimal places.
A) 1.68 m2 B) 1.75 m2 C) 1.79 m2 D) 1.88 m2
13
(1 + i)n (1 - t) + t
29) The multiplier function M = compares the growth of an Individual Retirement 29)
1 + (1 - t)i n
Account (IRA) with the growth of the same deposit in a regular savings account. The function M
depends on the three variables n, i, and t, where n represents the number of years an amount is left
at interest, i represents the interest rate in both types of accounts, and t represents the income tax
rate. Values of M > 1 indicate that the IRA grows faster than the savings account. Find the
multiplier when funds are left for 11 years at 5% interest and the income tax rate is 25%.
A) 1.374 B) 1.022 C) 7.543 D) 1.117
1
30) The volume of a flower pot is given by V = πh r1 2 + r2 2 + r1 r2 where r1 is the major radius and 30)
3
r2 is the minor radius and h is the height of the pot (see figure below).
If the dimensions of the pot are r1 = 5 inches, r2 = 4 inches and h = 7 inches, find the volume of
potting soil required to fill the pot to the top. Round to the nearest cubic inch.
A) 874 in. 3 B) 213 in.3 C) 447 in. 3 D) 458 in.3
P
31) The price-earnings ratio of a stock is given by R(P, E) = , where P is the price per share of a stock, 31)
E
and E is the earnings per share of the same stock. If the price per share of a given stock is $220,
and the earnings per share of the same stock are $37.80, what is the price-earnings ratio of the
stock? Give decimal notation to the nearest tenth.
A) 5.8 B) 257.8 C) 0.2 D) 8316.0
D
32) The yield of a stock is given by Y(D, P) = , where D is the dividends per share of a stock, and P is 32)
P
the price per share of the stock. If the price per share of a stock is $110, and the dividends per
share of the same stock are $4.65, then what is the yield of the stock to the nearest tenth of a
percent?
A) 23.7% B) 2.1% C) 511.5% D) 4.2%
33) The sum of all the forces acting on an object can be described mathematically by F(m, a) = ma, 33)
where m is the mass of the object (in kg) and a is the acceleration felt by the object (in m/ s 2 ) as a
result of the forces (in newtons, N) acting on it. What is the force required to accelerate a 4 kg
object at 12 m/s 2 ?
A) 16 N B) 48 N C) 4 N D) 144 N
14
34) Newtonʹs Universal Law of Gravitation states that the attractive force exerted on one spherically 34)
symmetric object of mass M by a second spherically symmetric object of mass m is given by
mM
F=G , where r is the distance between the centers of the two objects and G is a constant equal
r2
to 6.67 × 10-11 Nm 2 /kg 2 when F is in newtons (N), M and m are in kilograms (kg), and r is in
meters (m). What is the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted on an object of mass 65 kg by
an object of mass 1 × 1012 kg if the objects are 15 m apart?
A) 192.7 N B) 19.3 N C) 289.0 N D) 32,516.3 N
35) The intelligence quotient in psychology is given by 35)

m
Q(m, c) = 100 · ,
c
where m is a personʹs mental age, and c is his or her chronological, or actual, age. Find Q( 24, 20)
and round your answer to the nearest whole number.
A) 83 B) 120 C) 100 D) 12
Find the partial derivative.

36) Find fx(9, -8) when f(x,y) = 7x 2 - 9xy. 36)
A) 54 B) 198 C) -81 D) -54
37) Find fy(3, -1) when f(x, y) = 8xy - 6y. 37)

A) 24 B) -8 C) 18 D) 0
38) Find fx(4, -3) when f(x, y) = (6x + 2y) 2 . 38)

A) 108 B) 288 C) 216 D) 16
39) Find fx(-1, -2) when f(x, y) = x3 + 4x2 y. 39)

A) 15 B) 19 C) 11 D) 23
40) Find fx(3, 4) when f(x, y) = 5x3 - 5xy - y. 40)

A) -21 B) 115 C) -20 D) 114
41) Find fx(-4, 2) when f(x, y) = e8x - 5y. Leave your answer in terms of e. 41)
A) -5e-42 B) 8e-42 C) 8e-22 D) e-42
42) Find fx(2, 4) when f(x, y) = ln xy + x + y + 1 . 42)

1 1 3
A) ln 15 B) C) D)
3 15 ln 15
43) Find fy(5, 9) when f(x, y) = yexy. Leave your answer in terms of e. 43)
A) 45 e45 B) e45 + 9 e45 C) e45 + 45 e45 D) 9e45 + 45 e45
15
2xy3
44) Find fy(-1, 2) when f(x, y) = . 44)
x2 + y2
48 184 56 56
A) B) C) - D) -
25 25 25 5
45) Find gx(2, 1) when g(x, y) = ln 1 + 5x2 y3 . 45)

21 21 20 11
A) B) C) D)
20 11 21 21
46) f(x, y) = 7x - 9y2 - 1. Find fx(x, y). 46)

A) -18y B) 7x C) 7 D) 6
∂z
47) Let z = f(x,y) = 9x2 - 20xy + 7y3 . Find . 47)
∂x
A) 18x - 20y + 21y2 B) -20x + 21y2
C) 18x2 - 20x D) 18x - 20y
48) f(x,y) = 2x + 3x2 y2 - 4y2 . Find fx(x, y). 48)

A) 2 + 6x2 y B) 6xy2 - 8y C) 6x2 y - 8y D) 2 + 6xy2
∂z
49) Let z = g(x,y) = 2x + 6x2 y2 - 7y2 . Find . 49)
∂y
A) 12yx - 14y B) 12yx - 12y C) 12yx2 - 14y D) 2 + 12yx2
∂z
50) Let z = f(x, y) = x3 - 4x2 y + 7xy3 . Find . 50)
∂x
A) 3x2 - 8xy + 21xy2 B) 3x2 - 8xy + 7y3
C) -4x2 + 7xy2 D) 3x2 - 8x + 7
51) f(x, y) = x3 - 7x2 y - 4xy3 . Find fy(x, y). 51)

A) -7x2 y - 12y2 B) x3 - 14xy - 12xy2
C) -7x2 - 12xy2 D) -7x2 - 4xy2
∂z
52) Let z = f(x, y) = (x + y)4 . Find . 52)
∂x
A) 4(x + y) B) 4y(x + y)3 C) 4x(x + y)3 D) 4(x + y)3
∂z
53) Let z = f(x, y) = 4(x + 4y - 3)2 . Find . 53)
∂y
A) 32x + 128y + 96 B) 32x + 128y - 96 C) 16x + 64y D) 16x + 64y - 48
54) f(x, y) = 5(x + 6y - 5)2 . Find fx(x, y). 54)

A) 30x + 180y B) 5x + 30y - 25 C) 10x + 60y - 50 D) 10x + 60y + 50
16
Find fx (x, y).
55) f(x, y) = ex-y 55)
A) fx(x, y) = xex-y B) fx(x, y) = -yex-y
C) fx(x, y) = ex-y D) fx(x, y) = -ex-y
56) f(x, y) = e5x - 5y 56)

A) fx(x, y) = 5e5x - 5y B) fx(x, y) = e5x - 5
C) fx(x, y) = 5e5x D) fx(x, y) = -5e5x - 5y
57) f(x, y) = e-5xy 57)

A) fx(x, y) = -5e-5xy B) fx(x, y) = -5(x + y)e-5xy
C) fx(x, y) = -5ye-5x D) fx(x, y) = -5ye-5xy
58) f(x, y) = x ln (2x + 5y) 58)

2x 2
A) fx(x, y) = B) fx(x, y) = ln (2x + 5y) +
2x + 5y 2x + 5y
2x
C) fx(x, y) = ln (2x + 5y) D) fx(x, y) = + ln (2x + 5y)
2x + 5y
59) f(x, y) = y ln (4x + 9y) 59)

4y 4xy
A) fx(x, y) = B) fx(x, y) =
4x + 9y 4x + 9y
4
C) fx(x, y) = y ln (4x + 9y) D) fx(x, y) = ln (4x + 9y) +
4x + 9y
60) f(x, y) = (x + y) ln (xy) 60)

(x + y) (x + y)
A) fx(x, y) = x ln (xy) + B) fx(x, y) = y ln (xy) +
x x
(x + y) (x + y)
C) fx(x, y) = ln (xy) + D) fx(x, y) = ln (xy) +
x xy
4x y
61) f(x, y) = - 61)
y 4x
4 y 4 4
A) fx(x, y) = - B) fx(x, y) = - -
y 4x2 y2 y
4x2 y 4 y
C) fx(x, y) = + D) fx(x, y) = +
y 4x2 y 4x2
1
62) f(x, y) = y ln 62)
x
y y 1 y
A) fx(x, y) = B) fx(x, y) = - C) fx(x, y) = - D) fx(x, y) = -
x2 x x x2
17
x2 + y2
63) f(x, y) = 63)
xy
2x2 + 2y2 - x2 y2 yx2 - y3
A) fx(x, y) = B) fx(x, y) =
xy x2 y2
x2 - y2 x2 - y2
C) fx(x, y) = D) fx(x, y) =
xy x2
x
64) f(x, y) = 64)
x+y
y y 2x + y x
A) - B) C) D) -
(x + y)2 (x + y)2 (x + y)2 (x + y)2
1
65) f(x, y) = 65)
x + y2
2
x 1
A) - B) -
(x + y2 )3/2
2 2(x + y2 )3/2
2
y x
C) D) -
(x + y2 )3/2
2 2(x + y2 )3/2
2
y5
66) f(x, y) = ln 66)
x10
10 10y5 10y5 10
A) -ln B) - C) -ln D) -
x x x11 x
67) f(x, y) = ln xy 67)

y 1 y
A) B) y ln x C) D)
x xy xy
e-x
68) f(x, y) = 68)
x2 + y2
e-x(x2 + y2 + x) 2xe-x
A) - B) -
(x2 + y2 )2 (x2 + y2 )2
e-x(x2 + y2 + 2x) e-x(x2 + y2 + 2x)
C) - D)
(x2 + y2 )2 (x2 + y2 )2
69) f(x, y) = xye-x 69)

A) -ye-x B) e-x(1 - x) C) ye-x(1 - x) D) y(e-x - x)
x2 - y2
70) f(x, y) = 70)
x2 + y2
4xy2 2y2 2x2 y2 4xy2
A) B) C) D)
(x2 + y2 )4 (x2 + y2 )2 (x2 + y2 )2 (x2 + y2 )2
18
5
71) f(x, y) = x7 y4 71)
5 5
7 x7 y4 7 x7 y4 4 7x6 y4
A) B) C) 7x6 x7 y4 D)
5x 5xy4 5
x7 y4
x-1 + 2y
72) f(x, y) = 72)
1+x
1 1+x
A) B) - x-1 - 2y (1 + x)-2
x + 1 (1 + x)2 2 x-1
x - 1 + 2y 2y
C) D)
(1 + x)2 1+x
73) f(x, y) = x19 - 5x8 y23 + 4y-7 73)

A) 19x18 - 40x8 y23 B) 19x18 - 5x8 y23 + 4y-7
C) 19x18 - 40x7 y23 D) 19x18 - 40x8 y22 - 28y-8
x3 - y4 3
74) f(x, y) = 74)
x2 + y2
x4 - y4 x3 - y4 2 x4 + 3x2 y2 + 2xy4
A) B) 3
x4 + y4 x2 + y2 (x2 + y2 )2
x3 - y4 3 4 x3 - y4 2 x4 + 3x2 y2 + 2xy4
C) (x + 3x2 y2 + 2y4 )(x2 + y2 ) D) 3
x2 + y2 x2 + y2 (x2 + y2 )4
Find the second-order partial derivative.

75) Find fxy when f(x,y) = 8x 3 y - 7y2 + 2x. 75)
A) -14 B) 48xy C) -28 D) 24x2
76) Find fyx when f(x,y) = 8x 3 y - 7y2 + 2x. 76)

A) -28 B) 24x2 C) -14 D) 48xy
77) Find fxx when f(x,y) = 8x 3 y - 7y2 + 2x. 77)

A) 48xy B) -28 C) -14 D) 24x2
78) Find fyy when f(x,y) = 8x 3 y - 7y2 + 2x. 78)

A) -28 B) 24x2 C) 48xy D) -14
79) Find fxy when f(x,y) = 10x2 y4 - 7x 3 y5 . 79)

A) 80xy3 - 21x2 y4 B) 160xy 3 - 21x2 y4
C) 80xy3 - 105x 2 y4 D) 160xy 3 - 105x 2 y4
19
80) Find fxx when f(x, y) = x6 y3 - 2 x7 y7 + 17x - y. 80)
A) 5x4 y3 - 6 2 x5 y7 B) 30x4 y3 - 42 2 x5 y7
C) 30x4 y2 - 42 2 x5 y6 D) 30x5 y3 - 42 2 x6 y7
81) Find fyy when f(x, y) = x5 y5 - 2 x6 y8 + 17x - y. 81)

A) 3x5 y3 - 6 2 x6 y6 B) 20x5 y3 - 56 2 x6 y6
C) 20x5 y4 - 56 2 x6 y7 D) 3x5 y4 - 6 2 x6 y7
82) Find fyx when f(x, y) = x5 y5 - 2 x6 y8 + 17x - y. 82)

A) 25x4 y4 - 48 2 x5 y7 B) 20x3 y5 - 30 2 x4 y8
C) 20x3 y3 - 56 2 x5 y6 D) 25x4 y3 - 48 2 x5 y6
83) Find fxy when f(x, y) = x4 y5 - 2 x7 y8 + 17x - y. 83)

A) 20x3 y3 - 56 2 x6 y6 B) 20x3 y4 - 56 2 x6 y7
C) 12x2 y5 - 42 2 x5 y8 D) 20x2 y3 - 56 2 x6 y6
84) Find fxx, where f(x, y) = x5 y7 + x6 y. 84)

A) 20x3 y7 + 30x4 y B) 42y5 C) 20x3 y7 + 30x4 D) 5x4 y7 + 6x5 y
x
85) Find gyy when g(x,y) = . 85)
y
3x 3x 2x 2x
A) - B) C) - D)
y2 y2 y3 y3
x
86) Find gyx when g(x, y) = . 86)
y
1 x2 1
A) - B) C) 0 D)
y2 y2 y
87) Find fxx when f(x, y) = 8xexy. 87)

A) 8(xexy + x2 yexy) B) 8(xy2 exy + yexy + exy)
C) 8x2 y2 exy D) 8xy2 exy + 16yexy
88) Find fxy when f(x, y) = 8xexy. 88)

A) 8(2xyexy + exy) B) 8(2xexy + xy2 exy)
C) 8x2 y2 exy D) 8(2xexy + x2 yexy)
89) Find fyx when f(x, y) = ln 2x + 9y . 89)

9 -18 18 -9
A) B) C) D)
(2x + 9y)2 (2x + 9y)2 (2x + 9y)2 (2x + 9y)2
20
90) Find fxx when f(x, y) = ln 2x + 9y . 90)
18 81 18 4
A) - B) - C) D) -
2x + 9y 2 2x + 9y 2 2x + 9y 2x + 9y 2
∂2 z
91) Find when z = e x ln ∣y∣. 91)
∂y2
ex ex ex ex
A) B) - C) - D)
y2 y y2 y
92) Find fyy when f(x, y) = x ln (y - x). 92)

1 x x x
A) - B) C) - D)
(y - x)2 y-x (y - x)2 (y - x)2
93) Find fxy when f(x, y) = xy2 + yex2 + 5. 93)

A) 2y + 2xex2 B) 2xex2 C) 2yex2 D) y + xex2
x
94) Find fxy when f(x, y) = . 94)
x+y
2y x y-x x-y
A) B) C) D)
(x + y)3 (x + y)3 (x + y)3 (x + y)3 (x + y)3
Find values of x and y such that both fx (x, y) = 0 and fy(x, y) = 0.

95) f(x,y) = x3 - 4xy + 8y 95)
4
A) x = ,y=2 B) x = 2, y = 3 C) x = 2, y = 2 D) x = 0, y = 0
3
96) f(x, y) = x2 + xy + y 2 - 3x + 2 96)

1
A) x = 0, y = 0 B) x = -2, y = 1 C) x = 2, y = -1 D) x = 1, y = -
2
97) f(x,y) = x3 + y 3 - 9xy 97)

A) x = 0, y = 0 B) x = 3, y = 3 C) x = -3, y = -3 D) x = 1, y = 1
Find the indicated derivative.

98) Find fx for f(x, y, z) = 6x6 y9 + 4x10z 5 + 4y4 . 98)
A) 36x5 y9 + 40x9 z 5 B) 324x5 y8 + 200x9 z 4
C) 54x6 y8 + 20x10z 4 D) 36x5 + 40x9
99) Find fy for f(x, y, z) = 10x4 y5 + 4x9 z 9 + 7y10. 99)

A) 50y4 + 70y9 B) 200x3 y4 + 324x8 z 8 + 70y9
C) 50x4 y4 + 70y9 D) 40x3 y5 + 36x8 z 9
21
6x - y2
100) Find fz for f(x, y, z) = . 100)
3z + 6x
-18x + 3y2 -18x + 3y2 6x - y2 18z + 6x
A) B) C) D)
(3z + 6x)2 3z + 6x (3z + 6x)2 (3z + 6x)2
z
101) Find fy for f(x, y, z) = . 101)
x + y2
z(2y + 1) yz yz z
A) - B) - C) - D) -
2(x + y2 )3/2 x + y2 (x + y2 )3/2 2(x + y2 )3/2
102) Find fx for f(x, y, z) = ln ∣3x3 - 10xy4 + z 7 ∣. 102)

9x2 - 40xy3 9x2 - 10y4
A) B)
3x3 - 10xy4 + z 7 3x3 - 10xy4 + z 7
9x2 - 10xy4 + z 7
C) ln ∣ 9x2 - 10y4 ∣ D)
3x3 - 10xy4 + z 7
6 9
103) Find fx for f(x, y, z) = 8x9 e(4y + 8z ). 103)
6 9 5 8
A) (72x8 + 8x9 )e (4y + 8z ) B) 72x8 e(24y + 72z )
6 9
C) 72x8 e(4y + 8z ) D) 72x8
10 6
104) Find fz for f(x, y, z) = 2x9 e(10y + 8z ). 104)
A) 48z 5 e8z 6 B) 96x9 z 5 e48z 5
10 6 10 6
C) 96x9 z 5 e(10y + 8z ) D) 48z 5 e(10y + 8z )
105) Find fx for f(x, y, z) = 2x10y9 z 8 ln ∣6x7 ∣. 105)

A) 840x9 y9 z 8 ln ∣42x6 ∣ B) 20x9 y9 z 8 ln ∣42x6 ∣
C) 14x10y9 z 8 + 20x9 y9 z 8 ln ∣42x6 ∣ D) 14x9 y9 z 8 + 20x9 y9 z 8 ln ∣6x7 ∣
106) Find fzy for f(x, y, z) = ln 9xy - xz - y2 . 106)

9x2 9x2 - 2xy
A) B)
(9xy - xz - y2 )2 (9xy - xz - y2 )2
9x - 2y 9x2 - x2 y + xy
C) D)
(9xy - xz - y2 )2 (9xy - xz - y2 )2
107) Find fxz for f(x, y, z) = 7x6 y6 + 10x9 z 3 . 107)

A) 30x9 z 2 B) 270x8 z 2
C) 42x5 y6 + 270x8 z 2 D) 3z 2
22
Solve the problem.
108) A company has the following production function for a certain product: 108)
p(x, y) = 31x0.1y0.9 .
Find the marginal productivity with fixed capital, px .
y 0.9 y 1.1 x 0.9
A) 3.1 B) 3.1xy0.9 C) 3.1 D) 3.1
x x y
109) A company has the following production function for a certain product: 109)
p(x, y) = 28x0.2y0.8 .
Find the marginal productivity with fixed labor, py .
y 0.8 y 0.2 x 0.2
A) 22.4yx0.2 B) 22.4 C) 22.4 D) 22.4
x x y
110) The production function z for an industrial country was estimated as z = x4 y8 , where x is the 110)
amount of labor and y the amount of capital. Find the marginal productivity of labor.
A) 8x4 y7 B) 4x3 y8 C) 16x4 y7 D) 8x3 y8
111) Suppose that the manufacturing cost of a precision instrument is approximated by 111)
M(x,y) = 15x2 + 5y2 - 2xy, where x is the cost of materials and y is the cost of labor. Find Mx(8, 9).
A) 816 B) 74 C) 222 D) 261
112) Under certain conditions the wind speed S, in miles per hour, of a tornado at a distance d from its 112)
aV
center can be approximated by the function S = , where a is an atmospheric constant, and V
0.51d6
is the approximate volume of the tornado, in cubic feet. Assume that a is 0.78, and find SV.
a 1 0.78 1.53
A) B) C) D)
1.02d6 d6 d6 d6
aV
0.51d6
is the approximate volume of the tornado, in cubic feet. Assume that a is 0.78, and find Sd.
1.5V 1.5V 9.17V 1.5
A) B) C) - D)
d d 2 d 7 d6
aV
0.51d2
∂S
is the approximate volume of the tornado, in cubic feet. Interpret .
∂V
A) The rate of change in speed per unit change in volume and distance.
B) The rate of change in speed per unit change in distance while volume is held constant.
C) The rate of change in volume per unit change in speed while distance is held constant..
D) The rate of change in speed per unit change in volume while distance is held constant.
23
m
115) The intelligence quotient in psychology is given by Q(m, c) = 100 , where m is an individualʹs 115)
c
∂Q
mental age and c is the individualʹs chronological, or actual, age. Find .
∂c
100m 100m 100m
A) - B) - C) D) 100m
c2 c c
116) A companyʹs monthly sales, in thousands, is given by S(x, y) = 9x0.8y0.5, where x is the amount 116)
spent on newspaper advertising per month in thousands of dollars and y is the amount spent on
radio advertising per month in thousands of dollars. Suppose the company currently spends $5000
on newspaper advertising per month and $3000 on radio advertising per month. What would be
the effect on sales if the company increases the amount spent on newspaper advertising to $6000,
while the amount spent on radio advertising remains constant?
A) Sales would increase by $70,463.55. B) Sales would increase by $9415.16.
C) Sales would decrease by $871.49. D) Sales would increase by $8714.91.
117) The surface area of a certain mammal, in square meters, is approximated by 117)
A(W, H) = 0.18W0.5H0.64, where W is the weight of the animal in kilograms and H is the height in
∂A
meters. Find .
∂H
A) 0.09W-0.5H0.64 B) 0.12W0.5H-0.36
C) 0.12W-0.5H0.64 D) 0.09W0.5H-0.36
Find all points where the function has any relative extrema or saddle points and identify the type of relative extremum.
118) f(x,y) = x3 - 12xy + 8y3 118)
A) Relative minimum at (2,1) and relative maximum at (0, 0)
B) Relative minimum at (2,1) and saddle point at (0, 0)
C) Saddle point at (2,1)
D) Relative maximum at (1, 2)
119) f(x,y) = x2 + xy + y 2 - 3x + 2 119)

A) Relative minimum at (2, -1) and saddle point at (0, 0)
B) Relative maximum at (2, -1) and saddle point at (0, 0)
C) Relative minimum at (2, -1)
D) Relative maximum at (-2, 1)
120) f(x,y) = x3 - 12x + y 2 120)

A) Relative minimum at (2, 0)
B) Relative minimum at (2, 0) and relative maximum at (-2, 0)
C) Relative minimum at (2, 0) and saddle point at ( -2, 0)
D) Relative maximum at (2, 0)
24
121) f(x,y) = 4xy - x2 y - xy2 121)
2 2
A) Relative minimum at , and saddle point at (0, 0)
3 3
4 4
B) Relative minimum at , and saddle point at (0, 0)
3 3
4 4 2 2
C) Relative maximum at , and saddle point at ,
3 3 3 3
4 4
D) Relative maximum at , and saddle point at (0, 0)
3 3
122) f(x,y) = x2 - y 2 122)

A) Relative maximum at (0, 0)
B) Saddle point at (0, 0)
C) Relative minimum at (0, 0)
D) Saddle point at (0, 0) and relative maximum at (1, -1)
123) f(x, y) = x2 + y2 - 4x - 2y 123)

A) Saddle point at 2, 1
B) Relative minimum at 2, 1 and saddle point at (0, 0)
C) Relative minimum at 2, 1
D) No relative extrema or saddle points
124) f(x, y) = 3xy 124)

A) Relative maximum at (0, 0)
B) Relative minimum at (-1, -1), saddle point at (0, 0)
C) Saddle point at (0, 0)
D) No relative extrema or saddle points
125) f(x,y) = x2 + 2y2 - xy2 125)

A) Saddle point at (0, 0) and relative minima at (2, 2) and (2, -2)
B) Relative minimum at (0, 0) and relative maxima at (2, 2) and (2, -2)
C) Relative maximum at (0, 0) and saddle points at (2, 2) and (2, -2)
D) Relative minimum at (0, 0) and saddle points at (2, 2) and (2, -2)
126) x2 - y2 + 4xy 126)

A) Saddle point at (0, 0) B) Relative maximum at (0, 0)
C) Relative minimum at (0, 0) D) There are no relative extrema.
127) x3 + y3 + 4xy 127)

4 4
A) Saddle point at (0, 0) and relative maximum at - , -
3 3
4 4
B) Saddle point at (0, 0) and relative minimum at - ,-
3 3
4 4
C) Saddle point at (0, 0) and relative maximum at ,
3 3
4 4
D) Relative maximum at (0, 0) and relative minimum at ,
3 3
25
1 8
128) f(x,y) = + xy - 128)
x y
1 1
A) Relative maximum at , -4 B) Relative maximum at - ,4
2 2
1 1
C) Relative minimum at , -4 D) Relative minimum at - ,4
2 2
129) f(x,y) = e(x2 + y2 ) 129)

A) Relative minimum at (0, 0) B) Relative maximum at (0, 1)
C) Relative minimum at (0, 1) D) Relative maximum at (0, 0)
130) f(x, y) = e-(x2 + y2 - 8y) 130)

A) Relative maximum at at (0, 4) and relative minimum at at (0, -4)
B) Saddle point at (0, 4)
C) Relative maximum at (0, 4)
D) No relative extremum or saddle points.
131) f(x, y) = exy 131)

A) Relative maximum at (0, 0) B) Saddle point at (0, 0)
C) Relative minimum at (0, 0) D) No relative extrema or saddle points.
1 1
132) f(x, y) = + 132)
x y
A) Relative minimum at (100, 100) B) Saddle point at (0, 0)
C) Relative maximum at (1, 1) D) No relative extrema
133) f(x, y) = ex+y 133)

A) Relative minimum at (0, 0) B) Saddle point at (0, 0)
C) Relative minimum at (0, 1) D) No relative extrema.
y 5
134) + +x 134)
x y
A) Saddle point at 5 1/3, 5 2/3
B) Relative maximum at 5 1/3, 5 2/3
C) Relative minimum at 5 1/3, 5 2/3
D) There are no relative extrema or saddle points.
135) (x - 3) ln(xy) 135)

1
A) Relative minimum at 3, .
3
1
B) Saddle point at 3,
3
1
C) Relative maximum at 3, .
3
D) There are no relative extrema or saddle points
Find all relative extrema for the function, and then match the equation to its graph.
26
5
136) z = y4 - 2y2 + x2 - 136)
4
1
A) Relative maxima of at (0, 1) and at (0, -1);
4
saddle point at (0, 0)
B) Saddle points at (0, 0), (-1, 1), (1, -1), (1, 1),
and (-1, -1)
27
9
C) Relative minima of - at (0, 1) and
4
at (0, -1); saddle point at (0, 0)
9
D) Relative maxima of at (0, 1) and at (0, -1);
4
28
1
137) z = -2x3 - 3y4 + 6xy2 + 137)
2
1
A) Relative minima of - at (1, 1) and at (1, -1)
2
and (-1, -1)
29
3
C) Relative maxima of at (1, -1) and at (-1, 1);
2
3
D) Relative maxima of at (1, 1) and at (1, -1)
2
30
1
138) z = -x4 + y4 + 2x2 - 2y2 + 138)
4
3
A) Relative minima of - at (0, 1) and
4
and (-1, -1)
31
1
C) Relative maxima of at (-1, 1) and
4
at (1, 1)
1
D) Relative maxima of at (1, 1) and
4
at (-1, -1); saddle point at (0, 0)
32
1
139) z = -y4 + 4xy - 2x2 + 139)
8
3
A) Relative maxima of at (1, -1)
8
and at (1, 1);
9
B) Relative maxima of at (1, 1)
8
and at (-1, -1); saddle point at (0, 0)
33
C) Saddle points at (0, 0), (-1, 1), (1, -1), (1, 1),
and (-1, -1)
7
D) Relative minima of - at (0, 1) and
8
Solve the problem.

140) Suppose that the labor cost for a building is approximated by 140)
C(x,y) = 10x2 + 6y2 - 400x - 240y + 20,000, where x is the number of days of skilled labor and y is
the number of days of semiskilled labor required. Find the x and y that minimize cost C.
A) x = 40, y = 40 B) x = 24, y = 60 C) x = 20, y = 24 D) x = 20, y = 20
34
141) A firm produces two kinds of tennis balls, one for recreational players which sells for $2.50 per 141)
can, and one for serious players which sells for $4.00 per can. The total revenue from the sale of x
thousand cans of the first ball and y thousand cans of the second ball is given by
R(x, y) = 2.5x + 4y.
The company determines that the total cost, in thousands of dollars, of producing x thousand cans
of the first ball and y thousand cans of the second ball is given by
C(x, y) = x2 - 2xy + 2y2 .
Find the number of each type of ball which must be produced and sold in order to maximize the
profit.
A) 2000 of the $2.50 cans and 5000 of the $4.00 cans
B) 4500 of the $2.50 cans and 3250 of the $4.00 cans
C) 5000 of the $2.50 cans and 3000 of the $4.00 cans
D) 3000 of the $2.50 cans and 4000 of the $4.00 cans
142) A computer firm markets two kinds of electronic calculator that compete with one another. The 142)
total revenue function is R p, q = 80p - 6p2 - 4pq + 68q - 2q2 , where p is the price of the first
calculator (in multiples of $10), and q is the price of the second calculator (in multiples of $10).
What prices should be charged in order to maximize the total revenue?
A) $5 and $90 B) $20 and $120 C) $15 and $155 D) $40 and $170
143) A closed rectangular box with a volume of 16 cubic feet is made from two kinds of materials. The 143)
top and bottom are made of a material costing $0.10 per square foot, and the sides are made of a
material costing $0.05 per square foot. Find the dimensions of the box so that the cost of materials
is minimal.
A) 2 ft by 2 ft by 8 ft B) 2 ft by 2 ft by 4 ft
C) 1 ft by 1 ft by 16 ft D) 2 ft by 4 ft by 2 ft
144) A rectangular metal tank with an open top is to hold 256 cubic feet of liquid. What are the 144)
dimensions of the tank that require the least material to build?
A) 8 ft by 8 ft by 4 ft B) 2 ft by 2 ft by 64 ft
C) 2 ft by 16 ft by 4 ft D) 16 ft by 4 ft by 4 ft
145) A flat plate is located on a coordinate plane. The temperature of the plate, in degrees Fahrenheit, at 145)
point (x, y) is given by T(x, y) = x2 + y2 - 5x - 9y. Find the coordinates of the point on the plate
where the temperature is minimal.
5 9 5 9
A) - ,- B) (10, 18) C) (5, 18) D) ,
2 2 2 2
146) A flat plate is located on a coordinate plane. The temperature of the plate, in degrees Fahrenheit, at 146)
point (x, y) is given by T(x, y) = x2 + y2 - 11x - 3y. What is the maximum temperature on the plate?
A) 75° B) 126° C) No maximum D) 18°
35
147) The profit (in thousands of dollars) that a company earns from producing x tons of 147)
brass and y tons of steel can be approximated by P(x, y) = 68xy - 8x3 - y3 . Find the amount of
brass and steel that maximize profit and find the value of the maximum profit.
34 68
A) tons of brass and tons of steel; maximum profit is $1,064,667
7 5
34 17
B) tons of brass and tons of steel; maximum profit is $800,858
5 2
17 34
C) tons of brass and tons of steel; maximum profit is $1,455,704
3 3
34 17
D) tons of brass and tons of steel; maximum profit is $1,455,704
3 3
Find the indicated relative minimum or maximum.

148) Minimum of f(x,y) = x2 + y 2 , 148)
subject to x + y = 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
A) f , = B) f , =1 C) f(0, 1) = 1 D) f(0, 1) =
2 2 2 2 2 2
149) Minimum of f(x,y) = x2 + 2y2 - xy, 149)

A) f(5, 3) = 28 B) f(2, 6) = 25 C) f(6, 2) = 25 D) f(3, 5) = 28
150) Minimum of f(x, y, z) = x2 + y 2 + z2 , 150)

subject to x + 2y - z = 3
1 1 9
A) f(0, 1, -1) = 2 B) f - , 2, =
2 2 2
3 6 3 54 1 1 3
C) f , ,- = D) f , 1, - =
7 7 7 49 2 2 2
151) Maximum of f(x,y) = 4xy, 151)

A) f(2, 6) = 72 B) f(3, 5) = 64 C) f(0, 8) = 72 D) f(4, 4) = 64
152) Minimum of f(x,y) = x2 - 14x + y 2 - 16y, 152)

subject to 2x + 3y = 12
A) f(2, 0) = -24 B) f(1, 5) = -68 C) f(3, 2) = -61 D) f(0, 1) = -15
153) Maximum of f(x,y) = xy, 153)

A) f(50, 50) = 100 B) f(50, 50) = 2500 C) f(100, 0) = 0 D) f(0, 100) = 0
154) Minimum of f(x,y) = x2 + y 2 - xy, 154)

subject to x - y = 10
A) f(5, 5) = 25 B) f(1, 2) = 3 C) f(5, -5) = 75 D) f(2, -1) = 7
36
155) Minimum of f(x,y) = x2 + 4y2 + 6, 155)
subject to 2x - 8y = 20
A) f(2, -2) = 26 B) f(2, 2) = 26 C) f(-2, 2) = 26 D) f(-2, -2) = 26
156) Minimum of f(x, y) = x2 + y2 , 156)

subject to x - 3y = 6
9 13 9 7 26
A) f - , - = 10 B) f ,- =
5 5 5 5 5
3 9 18 3 11 26
C) f ,- = D) f - ,- =
5 5 5 5 5 5
157) Maximum of f(x, y, z) = xy + z, 157)

subject to x2 + y 2 + z2 = 1
A) f(0, 0, 1) = 1 B) f(1, 1, 1) = 1 C) f(1, 1, 0) = 1 D) f(0, 1, 0) = 1
Solve the problem.

158) Find two positive numbers whose sum is 44 and whose product is a maximum. 158)
A) 11 and 33 B) 33 and 33 C) 22 and 33 D) 22 and 22
159) Find two positive numbers x and y such that x + y = 72 and xy 2 is maximized. 159)
A) x = 36 and y = 36 B) x = 24 and y = 48
C) x = 18 and y = 54 D) x = 1 and y = 71
160) Find three positive numbers whose sum is 84 and whose product is a maximum. 160)
A) 42, 42, and 42 B) 28, 28, and 28 C) 42, 21, and 21 D) 28, 21, and 21
161) The total cost to hand-produce x large dolls and y small dolls is given by 161)
C(x,y) = 2x 2 + 5y2 + 4xy + 20. If a total of 20 dolls must be made, how should production be
allocated so that the total cost is minimized?
A) Make 10 large dolls and 10 small ones B) Make 0 large dolls and 20 small ones
C) Make 20 large dolls and 0 small ones D) Make 19 large dolls and 1 small one
162) The production level P of a factory during one time period is modeled by P(x, y) = Kx1/2y1/2 162)
where K is a positive integer, x is the number of units of labor scheduled and y is the number of
units of capital invested. If labor costs $2300/unit, capital costs $700/unit and the owner has
$1,600,000 available for one time period, what amount of labor and capital would maximize
production?
A) 333.3 units of labor and 1000.0 units of capital
B) 695.7 units of labor and 2285.7 units of capital
C) 1142.9 units of labor and 347.8 units of capital
D) 347.8 units of labor and 1142.9 units of capital
163) A farmer has 200 m of fencing. Find the dimensions of the rectangular field of maximum area that 163)
can be enclosed by this amount of fencing.
A) 50 m by 150 m B) 20 m by 80 m C) 40 m by 60 m D) 50 m by 50 m
37
164) A farmer has 220 m of fencing. Find the area of the largest rectangular field that he can enclose 164)
with his fencing. Assume that no fencing is needed along one edge of the field.
A) 12,100 m2 B) 19,550 m2 C) 8000 m2 D) 6050 m2
165) What are the dimensions of a rectangular box, open at the top, which has maximum volume when 165)
the surface area is 48 in. 2 ?
A) x = 4 in., y = 4 in., z = 2 in. B) x = 6 in., y = 6 in., z = 3 in.
C) x = 8 in., y = 2 in., z = 6 in. D) x = 4 in., y = 2 in., z = 2 in.
166) The material for the bottom of a rectangular box costs $3 per square foot while the material for the 166)
sides and top costs $1 per square foot. Find the greatest capacity such a box can have if the total
amount available for material is $12.
A) 4 ft 3 B) 3 ft 3 C) 1 ft 3 D) 2 ft 3
167) Find the dimensions of the right circular cylinder with maximum volume if its surface area is 167)
24π in. 2 .
A) r = 3 in., h = 8 in. B) r = 3 in., h = 3 in.
C) r = 2 in., h = 4 in. D) r = 2 in., h = 6 in.
168) Find the dimensions of the right circular cylinder with maximum surface area, if its volume is 168)
64 ft 3 .
32
A) r = 2 ft, h = ft B) r = 6 ft, h = 1 ft
π
π
C) r = 8 ft, h = ft D) r = 3 ft, h = 2 ft
16
169) What is the greatest area that a rectangle can have if the length of its diagonal is 2 m? 169)
A) 5 m 2 B) 2 2 m 2 C) 1 m 2 D) 2 m 2
170) Assuming that a cylindrical container can be mailed only if the sum of its height and circumference 170)
do not exceed 240 centimeters, what are the dimensions of the cylinder with the largest volume
that can be mailed?
A) Height 160 centimeters and radius 80 centimeters
B) Height 80 centimeters and radius 80/π centimeters
C) Height 240 centimeters and radius 80/π centimeters
D) Height 80 centimeters and radius 240/π centimeters
171) A rectangular box with square base and no top is to have a volume of 32 ft 3 . What is the least 171)
amount of material required?
A) 42 ft 2 B) 40 ft 2 C) 48 ft 2 D) 36 ft 2
Evaluate dz.
172) z = 7x2 + 5xy + 8y2 ; 172)
x = -4, y = 7, dx = -0.02, dy = -0.01
A) -0.50 B) -1.63 C) 1.63 D) 0.50
38
8x
173) z = + 18xy; 173)
y
x = 20, y = 19, dx = 0.03, dy = 0.02
A) -0.31 B) 0.11 C) 0.31 D) -0.11
174) z = ln (4x + 12y); 174)

x = 4, y = 11, dx = -0.03, dy = 0.02
A) 0.001 B) 0.002 C) -0.002 D) -0.001
175) z = x3 - 5xy2 + 7y; x = -2, y = -3, dx = -0.03, dy = -0.03 175)

A) -0.12 B) 2.79 C) 0.33 D) 2.58
x2 + 9y
176) z = ; x = -3, y = 4, dx = -0.01, dy = -0.02 176)
7x2 - y
A) -0.00386 B) -0.00772 C) 0.00097 D) -0.00493
Evaluate dw.
177) w = 8x5 3y ln (4z); 177)
x = 6, y = 9, z = 8,
dx = -0.02, dy = 0.03, dz = 0.03
A) -15,591.92 B) 3079.28 C) -17,459.05 D) -16,804.08
178) w = 4x2 y + 4x3 z; 178)

x = 3, y = 9, z = 6,
dx = -0.02, dy = -0.01, dz = -0.01
A) -18.36 B) -17.64 C) -18.72 D) -5.76
Use the total differential to approximate the quantity. Then use a calculator to approximate the quantity, and give the
absolute value of the difference of the two results to four decimal places.
179) 1.022 + 3.982 179)
A) 3.150; 3.1590; 0.0090 B) 4; 4.1086; 0.1086
C) 3.1086; 4.1086; 1.0000 D) 4.1086; 4.1086; 0
180) (5.012 - 0.932 )1/3 180)

A) 2; 2.8939; 0.8939 B) 2.8941; 2; 0.8941
C) 1.8941; 2.8939; 1.0002 D) 2.8941; 2.8939; 0.0002
181) 0.97e0.02 181)

A) 1; 0.9896; 0.0104 B) 0.99; 1; 0.0100
C) 1.01; 0.9896; 0.0204 D) 0.99; 0.9896; 0.0004
182) 0.98ln(1.02) 182)

A) 0; 0.0194; 0.0194 B) 0.02; 0.01; 0.0100
C) 1; .02; 0.9800 D) 0.02; 0.0194; 0.0006
39
Solve the problem.
183) The cost to make a product is M(x,y) = 6x2 + 2y2 - 4xy + 50, where x is material cost, y is labor cost. 183)
The company spends $8 on materials and $9 on labor. Use the differential to estimate the change
in cost if the company spends $13 on materials and $8 on labor.
A) -$8 B) -$600 C) $296 D) $600
184) The production function for a certain country is z = x0.5y0.4, where x stands for units of labor and 184)
y for units of capital. At present, x is 33 and y is 51. Use differentials to estimate the change in z if x
becomes 39 and y becomes 53.
A) 2.14 B) 2.95 C) 1.27 D) 3.82
185) The width of a rectangle is measured as 12.5 cm, while the length is measured as 22.2 cm. The 185)
width measurement could be off by 0.7 cm, and the length could be off by 0.9 cm. Estimate the
maximum possible error in calculating the area of the rectangle.
A) 22.50 cm 2 B) 31.08 cm 2 C) 28.73 cm 2 D) 26.79 cm 2
186) Approximate the amount of aluminum needed for a beverage can of radius 2.8 cm and height 16 186)
cm. Assume the walls of the can are 0.1 cm thick.
A) 4.93 cm3 B) 33.07 cm3 C) 330.75 cm3 D) 28.15 cm3
187) The number of liters of blood pumped through the lungs in one minute is given by 187)
b
C=
a-v
Suppose a = 150, b = 180, v = 120. Estimate the change in C if a becomes 140, b becomes 186, and v
changes to 128.
A) -0.2 liters B) 3.4 liters C) 0.6 liters D) 3.8 liters
188) The dimensions of a cardboard box were measured as 50 cm, 90 cm and 50 cm, with the percentage 188)
error in each dimension not exceeding 4 percent. Approximate the worst possible percentage error
in the volume of the box. Assume that the cardboard is of negligible thickness.
A) 12% B) 9% C) 8% D) 4%
189) The base radius and the height of a cylindrical can tank were measured at 40 cm and 45 cm.The 189)
percentage errors in these measurements do not exceed 0.2 for the base radius and 0.5 for the
height. Approximate the worst possible percentage error in the volume of the can. Assume that the
sides and ends of the can are of negligible thickness.
A) 0.7% B) 0.9% C) 1% D) 1.4%
40
190) The storage tank has the form of a cylinder with one hemisphere end (see figure). The perimeter of 190)
a circular cross-section perpendicular to the axis of symmetry of the tank was measured at
25.1 ± 1.5 ft and the perimeter of a cross-section lying in the plane containing the axis of symmetry
was measured at 30.6 ± 2.5 ft. Approximate the worst possible percentage error in the volume of
the tank. Assume that the sides and ends of the tank are of negligible thickness.
A) 0.6 B) 57.4 C) 163.2 D) 652.9
1 1 1
191) The resistance R of a circuit containing two resistors in parallel is = + , where the two 191)
R R1 R2
resistors have resistances R1 and R2 . For resistors with R1 = 180 ± 0.5 ohm and R2 = 110 ± 0.7 ohm,
approximate the error in R.
A) 0.3 B) 1.0 C) 0.8 D) -0.2
Evaluate the integral.

3
192) ∫ xy(5x - 1) dx 192)
0
81
A) 3x(5x - 1) B) 42y C) y D) 29
2
5
193) ∫ e5x+y dx 193)
3
e5x+5 - e5x+3 e25+y - e15+y
A) B)
5 5
C) e5x+5 - e5x+3 D) 5(e25 +y - e15+y)
4
194) ∫ 4x + y dy 194)
2
2 2
A) [(16 +y) 3/2 - (8 + y)3/2 ] B) [(4x + 4)3/2 - (4x + 2)3/2 ]
3 3
1 1
C) [(4x + 4)3/2 - (4x + 2)3/2 ] D) [(16 +y) 3/2 - (8 + y)3/2 ]
4 4
41
2
195) ∫ (x4 y + y) dx 195)
0
32 42
A) 2x4 B) 2x4 + 2 C) y+2 D) y
5 5
4
196) ∫ (x + x2 y4 - 3) dx 196)
1
3 26 4 1023 2 1022 2
A) 21y4 - B) y - 12 C) x + 3x - 9 D) x + 3x - 9
2 3 5 5
1
197) ∫ e2x + 7y dx 197)
-1
1 (2x + 7) 1 (2x - 7) 1 (7y + 2) 1 (7y - 2)
A) e - e B) e - e
2 2 7 7
1 (2x + 7) 1 (2x - 7) 1 (7y + 2) 1 (7y - 2)
C) e - e D) e - e
7 7 2 2
11
198) ∫ 3x + 4y dy 198)
2
1 1 2 2
A) (3x + 44) 3/2 - (3x + 8)3/2 B) (4y + 33) 3/2 - (4y + 6)3/2
6 6 9 9
2 2 1 1
C) (4y + 33) 3/2 - (4y + 6)3/2 D) (3x + 44) 3/2 - (3x + 8)3/2
27 27 18 18
3
199) ∫ yex + y2 dy 199)
1
1 (3 + y2 ) (1 + y2 ) 1 (x + 9) (x + 1)
A) [e -e ] B) [e -e ]
2 2
C) y[e(3 + y2 ) - e(1 + y2 ) ] D) 3e(x + 9) - e(x + 1)
12
200) ∫ x x2 + 5y dx 200)
1
2 1
A) [(144 + 5y)3/2 - (1 + 5y)3/2 ] B) [(144 + 5y)3/2 - (1 + 5y)3/2 ]
3 3
1 1 2
C) [12(144 + 5y)3/2 - (1 + 5y)3/2 ] D) [(x + 12)3/2 - (x2 + 1)3/2 ]
3 3
42
1
201) ∫ y y2 + 7x dx 201)
0
2 2 4 1 1
A) y(y2 + 7)3/2 - y B) (7x + 1)3/2 - (7x + 7)3/2
21 21 6 6
2 2 2 1 1
C) y(y2 + 7)3/2 - (y + 1)3/2 D) (7x + 1)3/2 - (7x)3/2
15 15 3 3
Evaluate the iterated integral.

3 9
202) ∫ ∫ (4x + 3y) dx dy 202)
0 0
135 405 1215 45
A) B) C) D)
2 2 2 2
2 4
203) ∫ ∫ (1 + x + y) dx dy 203)
0 0
A) 26 B) 11 C) 32 D) 18
4 3
204) ∫ ∫ 5xy dx dy 204)
0 0
A) 36 B) 180 C) 360 D) 720
2 10
205) ∫ ∫ (5x2 y + 3xy) dy dx 205)
0 0
1450 2900 290 145
A) B) C) D)
3 3 3 3
-4 -7
206) ∫ ∫ xy2 dx dy 206)
1 6
845 5525 845 5525
A) - B) - C) D)
6 6 6 6
1 4
207) ∫ ∫ x2 + y2 dx dy 207)
-3 0
704 284 368 92
A) B) C) D)
3 3 3 3
8 4
208) ∫ ∫ 1
(x + 1)(y + 1)
dx dy 208)
0 0
1
A) ln 5 · ln 9 B) ln 5 C) 9 ln 5 D) ln 45
9
43
2 2
209) ∫ ∫ (x3 + 2x 2 y - y 3 + xy) dy dx 209)
0 -3
205 203 211 209
A) B) C) D)
6 6 6 6
5 4
210) ∫ ∫ x 4x
y
+
3
dy dx 210)
2 1
21 168 15 15
A) ln 4 + B) 45 + ln 5 - ln 2
2 3 2 2
15 21
C) 45 + ln 5 D) ln 4 + 42
2 2
2 1
211) ∫ ∫ y y2 + 7x dy dx 211)
0 0
2 2
A) (155/2 - 145/2 - 1) B) (155/2 - 145/2 - 1)
105 15
2 2
C) (155/2 - 145/2 ) D) (155/2 - 1)
105 15
Find the double integral over the rectangular region R with the given boundaries.
212) ∫ ∫ (1 + x + y) dx dy 212)
R
0 ≤ x ≤ 5, 0 ≤ y ≤ 2
31 49
A) 37 B) 45 C) D)
2 2
213) ∫ ∫ (5xy) dx dy 213)

R
0 ≤ x ≤ 3, 0 ≤ y ≤ 1
45 45 9
A) B) 45 C) D)
2 4 4
214) ∫ ∫ (x2 + y2) dx dy 214)

R
0 ≤ x ≤ 3, -3 ≤ y ≤ 1
55 136
A) 120 B) C) D) 64
3 3
44
215) ∫∫ 1
(x + 1)(y + 1)
dx dy 215)
R
0 ≤ x ≤ 5, 0 ≤ y ≤ 2
1
A) ln 18 B) 3 ln 6 C) ln6 · ln 3 D) ln 6
3
216) ∫∫ x
y
dx dy 216)
R
0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 1 ≤ y ≤ e
1 3
A) 2 B) C) 1 D)
2 2
217) ∫ ∫ (x4y + y) dx dy 217)

R
0 ≤ x ≤ 2, 0 ≤ y ≤ 3
126 189 128 144
A) B) C) D)
5 5 5 5
218) ∫ ∫ (x + x2y4 - 3) dy dx 218)

R
0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 2
13 43 14 11
A) B) - C) D)
15 15 15 15
∫ ∫ 3x2e(x
3 + 5y)
219) dx dy 219)
R
0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 1
1 1 5
A) (e 6 - e 5 - e + 1) B) (e - e 4 - e + 1)
5 4
1 6 1 5
C) (e - e 5 - e - 1) D) (e - e 4 - e - 1)
5 4
220) ∫∫ 8
(x + y)3
dx dy 220)
R
0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 1 ≤ y ≤ 2
4 9 7 4
A) B) C) D)
3 2 2 5
Find the volume under the surface z = f(x,y) and above the rectangle with the given boundaries.
221) z = 6x 2 y; 0 ≤ x ≤ 4, 0 ≤ y ≤ 3 221)
A) 1256 B) 2256 C) 576 D) 676
45
222) z = x2 + y 2 ; 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 1 222)
4 1 2 8
A) B) C) D)
3 3 3 3
223) z = 8x + 4y + 7; 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 1 ≤ y ≤ 3 223)
A) 26 B) 38 C) 36 D) 28
224) z = x3 ; 0 ≤ x ≤ 2, 0 ≤ y ≤ 3 224)
A) 6 B) 12 C) 18 D) 4
8
225) z = ; 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 1 ≤ y ≤ 2 225)
(x + y)3
1 4 2 8
A) B) C) D)
3 3 3 3
226) z = (x + y)2 ; -1 ≤ x ≤ 1, -1 ≤ y ≤ 1 226)

2 1 8 4
A) B) C) D)
3 3 3 3
x
227) z = ; 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 1 ≤ y ≤ e 227)
y
1 1 1 1
A) B) C) D)
3 6 2 4
228) z = e 2x + 3y; 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 1 228)

1 1
A) (e 5 - e 3 - e 2 - 1) B) (e 5 - e 3 - e 2 + 1)
6 4
1 5 1 5
C) (e - e 3 - e 2 - 1) D) (e - e 3 - e 2 + 1)
4 6
229) z = 4x 2 + 9y2 ; 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 1 229)

5 13 26 17
A) B) C) D)
3 3 3 3
230) z = x+ y; 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 1 230)
1 4 8 2
A) B) C) D)
3 3 3 3
Evaluate the double integral.

1 2
231) ∫ ∫ y dy dx 231)
0 2x
8 4
A) 4 B) C) D) 2
3 3
46
8 ln x
232) ∫ ∫ ey dy dx 232)
1 0
49 81 49 81
A) B) C) D)
4 4 2 2
ln 2 2
233) ∫ ∫ y ey dx dy 233)
0 e
1 9 9 1
A) B) C) D)
4 4 2 2
8 8x
234) ∫ ∫ x2 dy dx 234)
0 0
8192 8192 4096 4096
A) B) C) D)
15 7 15 7
1 r10
235) ∫ ∫ s ds dr 235)
0 0
1 1 1 1
A) B) C) D)
42 41 21 43
6 x/2
236) ∫ ∫ (x + y) dy dx 236)
0 0
A) 45 B) 36 C) 54 D) 63
2 x2
237) ∫ ∫ (x2 - y 2 ) dy dx 237)
0 0
32 44 32 44
A) B) C) D)
115 115 105 105
1 y
238) ∫ ∫ 2 (xy + 1) dx dy 238)
0 y
9 7 25 5
A) B) C) D)
24 24 24 24
1 y
239) ∫ ∫ ex + y dx dy 239)
0 0
1 1 1 2 1 2
A) (e - 1)2 B) (e - 1)2 C) (e - e)2 D) (e - e)2
3 2 2 e
47
Use the region R to evaluate the double integral.
240) ∫ ∫ (2xy - y2 + 1) dy dx 240)

R
R bounded by x = 2y + 2, x = 3 - 3y, y = 0
33 31 125 33
A) B) C) D)
250 14 33 50
241) ∫ ∫ 2xy dx dy 241)

R
R bounded by y = x2 + 4, y = 3x + 2, x = -2, x = 1
241 243 243 241
A) B) - C) D) -
4 4 4 4
242) ∫ ∫ dy dx 242)
R
3
R bounded by y = x + 4, y = x, y = 0
5
31 31 27 27
A) - B) C) D) -
6 6 2 2
243) ∫ ∫ x2 + y2 dx dy 243)
R
R bounded by x = 3, y = 0, and y = 10x
13,905 1545 4635
A) B) C) 7290 D)
2 2 2
244) ∫ ∫ x2 + y4 dx dy 244)
R
R bounded by x = 0, y = 4, y = x2
31,424 62,144 16,064 8384
A) B) C) D)
165 165 165 165
245) ∫ ∫ exey dx dy 245)

R
R bounded by x = 0, x = ln y, y = ln 4
A) 4 ln 4 - 8 + e B) 6 - 2 ln 4 + e C) 2 ln 4 - 6 + e D) 8 - 4 ln 4 + e
246) ∫ ∫ (x3 - y3 ) dy dx 246)

R
R bounded by x = 0, y = 1, y = x
1 3 1 1
A) B) - C) - D)
6 20 3 3
48
247) ∫ ∫ (x + y) dx dy 247)
R
R bounded by xy = 4, x + y = 5
A) 12 B) 8 C) 6 D) 9
248) ∫ ∫ x2 y2 dx dy 248)
R
R bounded by 0 ≤ x ≤ y, 1 ≤ y ≤ 3
364 370 370 364
A) B) C) D)
9 9 3 3
Find the average value of the function f over the region R.

249) f(x, y) = 7x + 4y; 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 1 249)
15 11
A) 11 B) 9 C) D)
2 2
250) f(x, y) = 3x + 6y; 0 ≤ x ≤ 9, 0 ≤ y ≤ 7 250)

27 69 33
A) B) C) 17 D)
2 2 2
1 1
251) f(x, y) = e7x; 0 ≤ x ≤ , 0 ≤ y ≤ 251)
7 7
e-1 2e - 1
A) 2e - 1 B) C) D) e - 1
7 49
1
252) f(x, y) = ; 1 ≤ x ≤ 7, 1 ≤ y ≤ 7 252)
xy
ln 7 ln 7 ln 7 2 ln 7 2
A) B) C) D)
36 49 6 7
1
253) f(x, y) = ; 1 ≤ x ≤ 7, 1 ≤ y ≤ 7 253)
(xy)2
1 ln 7 ln 7 1
A) B) C) D)
7 7 49 49
Solve the problem.

254) A companyʹs cost for operating two warehouses is C(x, y) = 6x 2 + 4x + 12y 2 + 8y + 9, where x is the 254)
number of units in warehouse A and y is the number in B. Find the average cost to store a unit if A
has 20 to 60 units, and B has 32 to 80 units.
A) $89,560 B) $62,375 C) $47,034 D) $98,650
255) A production function is given by P(x, y) = 210x2 y, where x is the number of units of labor and y is 255)
the number of units of capital. Find the average production level if x varies from 40 to 90 and y
from 40 to 90.
A) 9,077,250,000 B) 1,512,875,000 C) 60,515,000 D) 363,090,000
49
256) A companyʹs cost for operating two warehouses is C(x, y) = 4x 3 y dollars, where x is the number of 256)
units in warehouse A and y is the number in B. Find the average cost to store a unit if A has 1 to 2
units, and B has 3 to 5 units.
A) $60 B) $150 C) $120 D) $90
257) A companyʹs cost for operating two warehouses is C(x, y) = 6xy2 + 12x2 y + 4y dollars, where x is 257)
number of units in warehouse A and y is the number in B. Find the average cost to store a unit if A
has 3 to 5 units, and B has 1 to 2 units.
A) $712 B) $359 C) $718 D) $356
258) Determine if the graph of the equation f(x, y) = 5x2 + 4y2 + 3 is a sphere, a hemisphere, a 258)
paraboloid, or none of these.
A) Sphere B) Hemisphere C) Paraboloid D) None of these
259) Determine the type of curve given by vertical slices of the graph of the equation 259)
f(x, y) = 5x2 + 3y2 + 1.
A) Ellipse B) Parabola C) Circle D) None of these
260) Determine the type of curve given by horizontal slices of the graph of the equation 260)
f(x, y) = 3x2 + 5y2 + 2.
A) Circle B) Ellipse C) Paraboloid D) None of these
261) If a, b, and c are all nonzero, then determine if the plane ax + by + cz = 1 always intersects all three 261)
coordinate planes (i.e. the planes x = 0, y = 0, z = 0), sometimes intersects them, or never intersects
them.
A) Never B) Always C) Sometimes
262) Determine if the graph of the equation f(x, y) = 5 - x2 - y 2 is a sphere, a hemisphere, a 262)
paraboloid, or none of these.
A) Paraboloid B) Hemisphere C) Sphere D) None of these
263) Determine if the graph of the equation y = 0 is a plane identical to, parallel to (but not identical to), 263)
or perpendicular to the xz-plane.
A) Parallel B) Perpendicular C) Identical D) None of these
264) Determine which coordinate plane (i.e. xy-plane, yz-plane, or xz-plane) the graph of the equation 264)
z = -4 is parallel to.
A) xy-plane B) xz-plane C) yz-plane
Answer the question.

265) Given f(x,y) = x2 + y 2 , the purpose of finding the critical points is which of the following? 265)
(i) find local minima, if they exist

(ii) find local maxima, if they exist
(iii) find saddle points, if they exist
(iv) find interior points, if they exist
A) Only (iii) is correct. B) Only (i) and (ii) are correct.
C) All are correct. D) (i), (ii), and (iii) are all correct.
50
266) If (a,b) is a critical point in the interior of the domain of f(x,y) and if 266)
H = f xx(a,b) f yy (a,b) - fxy(a,b) 2 , then f has a local minimum at (a,b) if
(i) H > 0 and fxx(a,b) > 0.

(ii) H > 0 and fxx(a,b) < 0.
(iii) H < 0.
A) (i), (ii), and (iii) are all incorrect. B) Only (ii) is correct.
C) Only (i) is correct. D) Only (iii) is correct.
D = f xx(a,b) f yy (a,b) - fxy(a,b) 2 , then f has a local maximum at (a,b) if
(i) D > 0 and f xx(a,b) > 0.

(ii) D > 0 and f xx(a,b) = 0.
(iii) D < 0.
A) Only (iii) is correct. B) (i), (ii), and (iii) are all incorrect.
C) Only (i) is correct. D) Only (ii) is correct.
D = f xx(a,b) f yy (a,b) - fxy(a,b) 2 , then f has a saddle point at (a,b) if
(i) D > 0 and f xx(a,b) > 0.

(ii) D > 0 and f xx(a,b) < 0.
(iii) D < 0.
A) Only (ii) is correct. B) Only (i) is correct.
C) Only (iii) is correct. D) None of the above is correct.
269) If we are looking for the critical points (a,b) on the surface of z = f(x,y), then we study the tangent 269)
lines to (a,b) along the slices parallel to the x-axis and y-axis. These tangent lines must have
which of the following properties?
(i) They must be perpendicular.

(ii) They must be horizontal.
(iii) They must be horizontal, but not perpendicular.
(iv) They must be perpendicular, but not horizontal.
A) Only (iv) is correct. B) Only (ii) is correct.
C) Both (i) and (ii) are correct. D) Only (iii) is correct.
270) If we wish to locate the candidates for local extrema and saddle points in the interior of the 270)
domain of a function f(x,y), then how should we proceed?
(i) Set the partial derivatives equal to each other.

(ii) Set the partial derivatives equal to zero.
(iii) Set the partial derivatives equal to the critical values.
A) Only (iii) is correct. B) Only (i) is correct.
C) Only (ii) is correct. D) None of the above is correct.
51
271) If we wish to find the candidates for local extrema and saddle points for f(x,y) = x4 y + y 3 x4 , then 271)
we must find which of the following?
(i) fx and fxx
(ii) fy and fyy

(iii) f xy
(iv) fyx
(v) f xxx
A) (i), (ii), and (v) B) (i), (ii), and (iii) C) (i) and (ii) D) All
272) Write an ʺareaʺ word problem for which finding the solution would involve evaluating the 272)
double integral
5 x2
∫ ∫ dy dx.
0 0
273) Write an ʺareaʺ word problem for which finding the solution would involve evaluating the 273)
double integral
2 2x
∫ ∫2 dy dx.
0 x
274) True or false? Consider the double integral 274)
2 6
∫ ∫ x2 + y dy dx.
0 3
The first step in calculating this integral involves integrating with respect to y.
A) True B) False
2 6
∫ ∫ x2 + y dy dx.
0 3
The first step in calculating this integral involves integrating with respect to x.
A) True B) False
52
2 6
∫ ∫ x2 + y dx dy.
0 3
The first step in calculating this integral involves holding y constant.
A) True B) False
2 6
∫ ∫ x2 + y dy dx.
0 3
The first step in calculating this integral involves holding y constant.
A) True B) False
278) Write a ʺvolumeʺ word problem for which finding the solution would involve evaluating 278)
the double integral
2 6
∫ ∫ (y + x) dy dx.
1 4
279) Write a ʺvolumeʺ word problem for which finding the solution would involve evaluating 279)
the double integral
2 6
∫ ∫ (y + x) dx dy.
1 4
53
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED9
1) D
2) A
3) B
4) C
5) B
6) D
7) A
8) D
9)
10)
54
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED9
11)
12)
13) C
14) D
15) D
16) B
17) C
18) C
19) B
20) C
21) B
22) C
23) B
24) B
25) B
26) A
27) B
28) A
29) B
30) C
31) A
32) D
33) B
34) B
35) B
55
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED9
36) B
37) C
38) C
39) B
40) B
41) B
42) B
43) C
44) C
45) C
46) C
47) D
48) D
49) C
50) B
51) C
52) D
53) B
54) C
55) C
56) A
57) D
58) D
59) A
60) C
61) D
62) B
63) B
64) B
65) A
66) D
67) A
68) C
69) C
70) D
71) A
72) B
73) C
74) B
75) D
76) B
77) A
78) D
79) C
80) B
81) B
82) A
83) B
84) A
85) D
56
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED9
86) A
87) D
88) D
89) B
90) D
91) C
92) C
93) A
94) D
95) B
96) C
97) B
98) A
99) C
100) A
101) C
102) B
103) C
104) C
105) D
106) B
107) B
108) A
109) D
110) B
111) C
112) D
113) C
114) D
115) A
116) A
117) B
118) B
119) C
120) C
121) D
122) B
123) C
124) C
125) D
126) A
127) A
128) B
129) A
130) C
131) B
132) D
133) D
134) C
135) B
57
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED9
136) C
137) D
138) B
139) B
140) D
141) B
142) C
143) B
144) A
145) D
146) C
147) C
148) A
149) A
150) D
151) D
152) C
153) B
154) C
155) A
156) C
157) A
158) D
159) B
160) B
161) C
162) D
163) D
164) D
165) A
166) D
167) C
168) A
169) D
170) B
171) C
172) A
173) B
174) A
175) D
176) B
177) A
178) C
179) D
180) D
181) D
182) D
183) C
184) B
185) D
58
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED9
186) B
187) D
188) A
189) B
190) C
191) A
192) C
193) B
194) B
195) D
196) A
197) D
198) A
199) B
200) B
201) A
202) C
203) C
204) B
205) B
206) A
207) C
208) A
209) A
210) D
211) A
212) B
213) C
214) D
215) C
216) B
217) B
218) B
219) A
220) A
221) C
222) C
223) B
224) B
225) B
226) C
227) C
228) D
229) B
230) B
231) C
232) C
233) D
234) B
235) A
59
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED9
236) A
237) C
238) D
239) B
240) A
241) B
242) B
243) A
244) B
245) A
246) B
247) D
248) A
249) D
250) B
251) D
252) C
253) D
254) C
255) C
256) A
257) D
258) C
259) B
260) B
261) B
262) B
263) C
264) A
265) D
266) C
267) B
268) C
269) C
270) C
271) B
272) Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y = x2 and the lines y = 0, x = 0, and x = 5.
273) Find the area of the region between the curves y = x2 and y = 2x for x between 0 and 2.
274) A
275) B
276) A
277) B
278) Find the volume bounded above by f(x,y) = y + x which lies over the region for which 1 ≤ x ≤ 2 and 4 ≤ y ≤ 6.
279) Find the volume bounded above by f(x,y) = y + x which lies over the region for which 4 ≤ x ≤ 6 and 1 ≤ y ≤ 2.
60

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Exam

Phanly Minh Khoa

Determine whether the rule defines y as a function of x.

A) Function B) Not a function

A) Function B) Not a function

A) Function B) Not a function

12) y = x(x - 1) 12)

Give the domain of the function.

19) f(x) = 9x + 7 19)

22) f(x) = (-x - 9)1/2 22)

23) f(x) = 6 - x 23)

25) g(z) = 1 - z 2 25)

Give the domain and range of the function.

A) Domain (-5, 4) ; Range [-2, 4) B) Domain [-5, 4] ; Range [-4, 4]

A) Domain (-∞, ∞) ; Range [-2, ∞) B) Domain (-5, 5) ; Range [-2, 8)

A) Domain {-3, 5, 9} ; Range {-8, -4, -1, 1, 4, 8}

A) Domain {-4, 8} ; Range {0, 6} B) Domain = (-4, 8) ; Range (0, 6)

A) Domain (0, ∞) ; Range [15, ∞)

A) Domain (-∞, ∞) ; Range {5, 2, 1} B) Domain (-∞, ∞) ; Range (-∞, ∞)

A) Domain (-∞, -5) ∪ (-5, ∞) ; Range (-∞, 0) ∪ (0, ∞)

A) Domain (-7, 7) ; Range {-1} B) Domain (-∞, ∞) ; Range {-1}

Evaluate the function.

38) f(x) = x2 + 3x - 5; Find f(0). 38)

39) f(x) = 4x2 + 3x + 2; Find f(3). 39)

40) f(x) = (x - 4)(x + 2); Find f(-5). 40)

43) f(x) = 3x2 + 5x + 11; Find f(a). 43)

44) f(x) = (x - 4)(x + 1); Find f(a). 44)

46) f(x) = -3x2 - 5x - 4; Find f(r + h). 46)

Evaluate the function for the given value.

52) f(x) = 8x2 + 6x - 3 52)

54) f(x) = 12 - 9x3 54)

Decide whether the graph represents a function.

A) Function B) Not a function

A) Function B) Not a function

A) Function B) Not a function

A) Function B) Not a function

A) Function B) Not a function

A) Function B) Not a function

A) Function B) Not a function

A) Function B) Not a function

Classify the function as even, odd, or neither.

66) f(x) = 4x2 66)

67) f(x) = -4x3 67)

68) f(x) = -5x4 - x2 68)

69) f(x) = -4x2 - 3 69)

70) f(x) = 8x3 + 6 70)

73) f(x) = -9x3 + 2x 73)

Solve the problem.

A) $69.00 B) $60.33 C) $52.00 D) $56.00

A) 124 g B) 125.88 g C) 120 g D) 139 g

B) vertex (-1, 1); axis is x = -1;

C) vertex (-1, -1); axis is x = -1;

92) f(x) = -x2 - 6x 92)

A) vertex (-3, -9); axis is x = -3; B) vertex (3, -9); axis is x = 3;

93) f(x) = x2 - 10x + 25 93)

A) vertex (5, 0); axis is x = 5; B) vertex (-5, 0); axis is x = -5;

94) f(x) = x2 + 2x - 3 94)

A) vertex (-1, -4); axis is x = -1;

C) vertex (-1, 4); axis is x = -1;

D) vertex (1, 4); axis is x = 1;

A) vertex (-3, 1); axis is x = -3;

B) vertex (3, 1); axis is x = 3;

D) vertex (3, -1); axis is x = 3;