Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
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preserve and extend access to Glotta
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Stoicheion
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162 Hermann Roller
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Stoicheion 163
1) Das wird uns noch viel deutlicher bewufît, wenn wir die aristotelische
Gliederung, Poetik 1456 b 20 ff. betrachten, wo man offensichtlich bis
zu ovXkafttj dieselbe aufsteigende Gliederung feststellen kann, wàhrend
ovvÔeofioç, âç&QoVy ôvopa, Qfj/aa Wortklassen bezeichnen, nrœcnç jedoch eine
akzidentelle Verânderung, welche nur das zuletzt genannte ôvo/xa betrifft,
Xôyoç aber den aus alien diesen Wortklassen gebildeten Satz bedeuten kann.
ovvôeo/Lioç, âç&Qov, ôvo/ia, Qfjfia gehôren also auf die dritte Stufe, Xâyoç auf
die vierte, wâhrend Ttrâoiç in der genetischen Reihe keinen Platz hat. Im
Adrastostext stehen ôvâ/xara und $f\ixa.Ta offenbar einfach fur die unbedingt
nôtigen Satzteile; er we ist auf die ursprunglichste und einfachste Satz-
gliederung hin, welche nur dièse beiden Wortarten kannte.
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164 Hermann Koller
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Stoicheion 165
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166 Hermann Roller
menschlicher Logos
«
êyyQdjLtfÀaroç <pa>vri êfijuekrjç xal not/rj/Lta
riQfioafiêvYi q>œvrj
[aQ/jLovla]
I
Qijfjia I dvo/jia ovarrjfAaxa qvêfiôç [fiérgov, noéç
[Quarte, Quinte, b. Arist. Quint.]
Oktave etc.]
I
ovkkaftai oiaoTYjfiaxa ovXXafiai
(Intervalle) I
I \
yqàiniaxa (p&oyyoi àvvâfxeiç
= <noi%tïa oxoiyela rœv oroi%el<ov
(Quantitât)
axoi%EÏa
I
der Schrift, der Musik, der Rhythmik,
Schriftbild Klangbild rhythm. Gestalt
1
des
Das âl
Wort
Zahle
1) Daz
Bekkers Anecdota 770 schlieûlich enthàlt die unbezahlbare Definition:
IleQl (noixeicov. noaaxâç rè aroixeïov Xèyovoiv 1) rd re àqf êavrœv
âQxofJieva yqdfifAara (also die eSelbstlauter', die Vokale), 2) rà è( êv
avyxeircu rà ocbjxara (Element im naturwissenschaftlichen Sinne).
') Die aristotelische Definition Poetik 1456 b 20 lâBt ja keinen Zweifel
zu, daû nur die artikulierte, sinntragende menschliche Sprache auf
aroixefa zuriickgefiihrt werden kann: xai yàg rœv ûrjQiœv eîaiv âôuxlgeroi
qxoval, év oùôeplav Xéym oroixeïov.
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Stoicheion 167
1) Aus dem Protreptikos des Poseidonios bei Cicero, Tusc. disp. 1 26, 62
geht ganz klar hervor, dafi die Erfîndertat des Theut in der pythagoreischen
Kulturentstehungslehre ihren festen Platz hatte: fEx hacne tibi terrena
mortalique^natura et caduca concrets ea videtur, aut qui primus, quod
summae sapientiae Pythagorae visum est, omnibus rebus imposuit
nomina (vgl. den 'Namengeber' im Kratylos), aut qui dissipatos homines
congregavit et ad societatem vitae convocavit (Motiv in 'Orpheus der Kultur-
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168 Hermann Koller
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Stoicheion 169
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170 Hermann Roller
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Stoicheion 171
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172 Hermann Roller
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Stoicheion 173
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174 Hermann Koller
'EykûkAioç flaiôeia
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