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A walk through
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Grammatik IMPRESSUM
Herausgeber: Jan Henrik Groß
4 “To” followed by an infinitive or by a Chefredakteurin: Inez Sharp (V.i.S.d.P.)
Stellvertretende Chefredakteurin:
gerund Claudine Weber-Hof
Art Director: Michael Scheufler
Redewendungen Redaktion: Owen Connors, Petra Daniell,
Michele Tilgner (frei)
7 Approximate numbers and quantities Autoren: Vanessa Clark, Adrian Doff,
Julia Howard, Lynda Hübner, Dagmar Taylor
Englisch für den Beruf Litho: Mohn Media Mohndruck 33311 Gütersloh
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Grammatik Spotlight PLUS 3/2020
“To” followed by an infinitive or by a gerund
On The Grammar Page (page 50), Adrian Doff looks at phrases with “to” followed
by an infinitive or by a gerund. Practise some of them on the following three pages.
1. I want to do this E
Many verbs are followed by “to” + infinitive. Complete the sentences below
with the correct “to”-infinitive.
Look forward
2. I’m looking forward to doing this M to
…is a phrase
often used at
Rewrite the sentences below using the verbs in brackets as a gerund. We’ve the end of a
done the first one for you. letter or e-mail.
It is followed
by a noun or a
A. I’m looking forward to the film. (watch) gerund:
• I shall look
I’m looking forward to watching the film. .
Foto: LightField Studios/Shutterstock.com
forward to
your reply.
B. She’s been looking forward to Japan for ages. (go) • I’m looking
. forward to
hearing from
C. He wasn’t looking forward to his presentation. (give) you.
. • Looking
forward to
D. The employees always look forward to their yearly bonus. (get) seeing you
next week.
.
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3/2020 Grammatik Spotlight PLUS
Be / get used
to 3. She has to get used to doing this M
…is another
phrase followed
by a noun or My daughter is spending a year at a school in the UK. Look at the sentences
a gerund. It below and write down what she has to get used to doing.
means “be / get
accustomed to”
something. A. She has to be more independent — mum isn’t there to help her!
She has to get used to .
B. The students wear a school uniform — that’s something new for her.
She has to get used to .
C. No one there speaks German, so she has to speak English all the time.
She has to get used to .
D. The students have lessons in the afternoons as well as in the morning.
She has to get used to .
E. Most students eat lunch in the school canteen.
She has to get used to .
F. Travelling to school on a school bus is new for her, too.
She has to get used to .
Infinitive or
gerund? 4. A thing or “-ing”? M
If you’re not
sure whether
to use an Find two suitable endings to each of the sentences below — one with a thing
infinitive or a (see nouns; 1–6) and one with a verb in the “-ing”-form (see gerunds; 7–12).
gerund after
“to”, remember
that you can A. The prime minister admitted to…
always replace
a gerund with a B. Animal activists object to…
noun.
C. The thief confessed to…
D. The factory employees are opposed to…
E. The teenager was addicted to…
F. I prefer home-cooked food to…
5
Grammatik Spotlight PLUS 3/2020
“To” followed by an infinitive or by a gerund
On the previous two pages, we looked at phrases with “to” followed by an infinitive
or by a gerund. On this page, we ask you to decide which verb form to use.
Complete each sentence below with the correct form of the verb in brackets.
6. Joke time M
Pick the correct options from the choices in bold and enjoy the two jokes.
Three friends are shipwrecked on a desert island. They are amazed to (A) find /
finding a magic lamp with a genie inside. The genie agrees to (B) grant / grant
ing each friend one wish.
“I’m looking forward to (C) see / seeing my family again. Please send me
home,” says the first friend. The genie grants her wish.
“I’d like to (D) go / going home, too,” says the second friend. And the genie
sends her back home.
Foto: iStockphoto/iStock.com
“I’m not used to (E) be / being alone,” says the third friend. “I wish my friends
were back here.”
My husband and I don’t want to (F) have / having kids — we just haven’t
decided how to (G) tell / telling them yet!
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3/2020 Redewendungen Spotlight PLUS
Approximate numbers and quantities
In Spoken English (page 56), Adrian Doff looks at ways to talk about approximate
numbers and quantities. Here, you can practise what you’ve learned.
Choose the correct word from the two options highlighted in bold.
2. Missing words M
In each of these sentences, one word is missing. Add the words from the list
below in the correct places.
guess | of | or | than
3. At a guess A
Which words are missing from the sentences? Cross out the letters you used
below. This will leave you with a three-word phrase to add to sentence F.
R T Q A U V U U I E N O T E D
H A E E S A O R S F E O N L W
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Wortschatz Spotlight PLUS 3/2020
A town crier
In “Easy English” (page 58), Vanessa Clark talks to Richard Tipton about his work as
a town crier. Here, you can practise what you’ve learned.
1. True or false? E
How carefully have you read the “Easy English” page? Test yourself here by
deciding whether the sentences below are true (T) or false (F).
T F
A. A town crier announces national and local events.
B. A town crier shouts “Listen, listen, listen!”
C. Most English towns have a town crier.
D. The tricorn hat takes its name from its three-cornered shape.
E. George Washington wore a tricorn hat.
The “Show and tell” section includes different adjectives that describe the
tricorn hat and the men who used to wear it. Choose the right endings to form
the adjectives.
A. popul C. fashion
B. tradition D. milit
Read the questions we asked Richard Tipton, the town crier (A–E). Match
them to the start of Richard’s answers (1–5).
C. How do you make people listen? 2. It goes back to the Middle Ages.
E. Does every town in England have 4. We wear this traditional style of
a town crier? long coat.
5. We’re like a very old news service.
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3/2020 Wortschatz Spotlight PLUS
4. Word fun E
Tricorn hats used to be worn by town criers and mayors. Here are some more
hats, caps and helmets. Match the pictures to the correct words.
B.
A. C.
baseball cap
chef’s hat
cycle helmet
firefighter’s helmet
pilot’s cap
straw hat
top hat
woolly hat
D. E.
Illustration: Martin Haake
G.
F. H.
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Wortschatz Spotlight PLUS 3/2020
Home with a newborn
In Vocabulary (pages 48–49), Vanessa Clark talks about going home with a newborn.
Try the exercises on the following three pages to practise the relevant language.
Study the illustration and vocabulary presented on pages 48–49 in the maga-
zine to find the words defined below. The first and last letters have been given.
Choose the right time of day when you’ll need each item.
3. All mixed up M
t
c l ho sp e mn
i u ql
kn
b
e l s e s l a t
pa p y s iu t e
n r au
A. B. C. D.
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3/2020 Wortschatz Spotlight PLUS
Cross out one word in each line that does not belong in the same category as
the others.
They
When talking
about a baby,
we need 5. “Do” or “don’t”? M
gender-neutral
pronouns. You Read the advice for new parents below and compare it to the advice given on
can say “he
or she” and page 49. For each piece of advice, decide whether it’s a “do” or a “don’t” .
“his or her”
each time. “It”
and “its” are
also possible,
but can A. Lay your baby on their front to sleep.
sound a little
impersonal B. Keep the nursery at a temperature over 20 °C.
for a baby. C. Cuddle your baby if they’re crying.
Alternatively,
“they” and D. Put a muslin square over your shoulder when you’re burping your
“their” can
be used with baby.
a singular E. Wash disposable nappies.
meaning, as
in exercise 5, F. Rest when you can and accept offers of help.
questions A
and C.
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Wortschatz Spotlight PLUS 3/2020
Home with a newborn
On the previous two pages, we looked at words and phrases you’ll need if you come
home with a newborn. Here are two more exercises on relevant language.
7. Mother or baby? A
The midwife is making a home visit. Read what she says. Each time, is she
speaking about the mother (M), about her baby girl (B) — or about both?
M B
A. She’s in pain after the caesarean.
B. She’s back to her birth weight.
C. Her umbilical cord stump looks nice and clean.
D. I’m concerned she may have postnatal depression.
Foto: KieferPix/Shutterstock.com
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3/2020 Land und Leute Spotlight PLUS
A walk through south London
In our Travel feature (pages 28–35), Lorraine Mallinder takes us on a walk through
south London. Here, you can test yourself on what you have read.
2. At the bar high up in the Shard skyscraper, the author is told that
is the most popular drink.
A. Champagne B. white wine C. iced tea
6. The author tells us that the George Inn is a cosy pub with a giant
.
A. fireplace B. secret C. sofa
8. Walking past the Millennium Bridge, the author sees Tate Modern,
an art museum located in an old .
A. train station B. power station C. petrol station
10. The last stop on the tour is the National Theatre, where the author sees a
play about society in the early century.
A. 18th B. 19th C. 20th
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Englisch für den Alltag Spotlight PLUS 3/2020
Setting up a bank account
In Everyday English (pages 54–55), Dagmar Taylor presents dialogues about setting
up a bank account. Here, you can practise the words and phrases you have learned.
Complete the dialogue below with the correct verbs from the list.
Clerk: Yes, all you need to do is (A) the app and then
(B) the information that is requested. You’ll need
that customer number I gave you, your phone number and your
e-mail address.
Emily: And once I’ve done that, will I be able to do all my banking online?
Clerk: Absolutely. You can (C) your balance,
(D) payments, (E) standing
orders and direct debits, and you can (F) your state-
ments and (G) your paper statements.
2. Good partners M
Match the words on the left (A–G) to those on the right (1–8) to form compound
nouns relating to banking. One of the words on the left has several matches.
3. What’s what? M
A. ATM 1. Girokarte
B. bank statement 2. Bankleitzahl
C. bank transfer 3. Dauerauftrag
D. current account 4. Geldautomat
Foto: ipopba/iStock.com
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3/2020 Englisch für den Alltag Spotlight PLUS
4. Contactless payments M
Now that you have your new (A) , you can activate contact-
less payments. You can make (B) for items up to £30 in
(C) whenever you see the contactless payment symbol.
Just take your card out of your (D) or purse, touch the
card on the (E) , wait for the beep or flash and you’ve paid!
There’s no need to worry about paying for items accidentally when you walk
past a(n) (F) — your card has to be very close to the reader
to work. To activate the contactless feature on your card, just make one normal
(G) at a(n) (H) before making your first
contactless payment.
5. Which words? A
Choose the words from the text in exercise 4 that match the definitions below.
A. a small flat folding case made of leather or plastic used for keeping paper
money and credit cards in:
a(n)
B. a machine from which you can get money from your bank account using a
special plastic card:
a(n)
C. a single action such as moving money into or out of your bank account:
a(n)
D. a machine that records sales in a shop, and in which money is kept:
a(n)
E. a piece of equipment that can obtain data from the chip on your debit card:
a(n)
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Englisch für den Beruf Spotlight PLUS 3/2020
Never give up!
In English at Work (page 57), Ken Taylor looks at the difference between “give in”
and “give up”. Here, you can practise what you’ve learned.
1. “Up” or “in”? E
Read the information above and complete these sentences with “up” or “in”.
Use the words from the list to complete the dialogue below.
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3/2020 Englisch für den Beruf Spotlight PLUS
Match the sentence halves to create a short story about Felicity and a stranger
she meets at work. Then answer the question below.
A. Felicity looked into the beautiful 1. give in to her desire to know more
brown eyes of the man before her about the man.
and knew… 2. gave up on her romantic ideas and
B. After all, that’s what they were handed over the money.
trained to do. Still, part of her 3. give himself up.
wanted…
4. she had to give in to his demands.
C. She knew it was nonsense, but
5. given in to pressure from his
those beautiful brown eyes made
friends to do what he was doing.
her want to…
6. to give up her job right there and
D. Perhaps he was actually a decent
then and run away with him.
bloke, but he had…
7. give up on him while he was
E. She would tell him it wasn’t too
locked away.
late — that he could still…
F. She wouldn’t…
G. In the end, Felicity sighed deeply,…
On page 57, Ken also has tips on working with interpreters. Use the words
from the list below to remind yourself of some of his advice.
17
Lesen und verstehen Spotlight PLUS 3/2020
Her own secret service US
On page 9, our columnist Ginger Kuenzel admits to having her own secret service. Test your
reading skills by doing the exercises on the opposite page.
1 For years, in a box hidden away in a closet, I’ve had a secret (1) of several
china (2) and a gravy (3) with saucer. These are not pieces
I would get out for dinner parties. For one thing, their bright pink pattern with a gold rim
just doesn’t fit well with my rustic decor. And the plates are random sizes. But mainly,
5 I never got them out because I was terrified I might break or damage one of the pieces.
That would truly be a catastrophe since this china is not only a family (4) ,
but was actually used in the White House by President James Buchanan, who was in of-
fice from 1857 to 1861, right before the Civil War, and he happens to be a relative of mine.
My great-grandfather, orphaned at the age of six, was taken in by his famous uncle, James
10 Buchanan, who not only raised him, but also made him his private secretary when he
was elected president. My mother had always told me that the china was given to Pres-
ident Buchanan by the Prince of Wales during a state visit. She also said I should never
tell people that I’m related to Buchanan, because he’s considered to have been one of our
worst presidents for not doing more to solve the problems that led to the Civil War. She
15 was right about that, but not about where the china came from.
An antique dealer informed me several years ago that the china had been made in France.
And, he added, it’s highly unlikely that the future British monarch would have brought
French china as a gift for the president when the Brits had their own very well-known
china makers. I then corrected my story — which has always been a great conversation
20 starter — and began referring to my stash as a state gift from a visiting French diplomat.
But it turns out that this also wasn’t exactly right, as I learned earlier this year when I de-
cided to give the china to the museum at Wheatland, Buchanan’s home near Lancaster,
Pennsylvania. I called the executive (5) , who is an expert on Buchanan.
He was very familiar with the china and shared the background with me.
25 It seems that Buchanan bought the china at a yard (6) while he was
serving as secretary of state under President Polk, a decade before he would become
president himself. A French envoy was moving back to Paris and didn’t want to ship his
500-piece set of Parisian pink china home, so he sold it to Buchanan. We have no record
of the cost, but we do know that it’s all signed by the designer, who hand-painted the
30 scenes on many of the plates. And since Buchanan brought the dishes with him to the
White House, he was allowed to take them with him when he left, which explains why
some pieces were passed down through our family. And now we also realize that you
just never know what treasure might turn up at a yard sale.
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3/2020 Lesen und verstehen Spotlight PLUS
1. Common compounds E
Put the words used in Ginger Kuenzel’s column back where they belong to
form word pairs.
2. Ginger means… M
What are the meanings of the two phrasal verbs highlighted in bold in the
article?
Use the words and phrases from the list below to answer the questions about
Ginger’s column. Careful, though: you’ll need to use only half of the options.
A. Where are the china plates, gravy boat and saucer currently?
B. What color are the edges of the plates?
C. Where did the china originate?
D. Who was once thought to have gifted the china?
E. Where did James Buchanan acquire the china?
19
Hörverständnis Spotlight PLUS 3/2020
A creature of the night US
Butch Locsin is a creature of the night (see pages 12–13). Listen to him talk about
some of his achievements and test your comprehension skills.
1. Listen carefully E
Listen to the audio and decide whether the information below is true (T) or
false (F) according to what Butch Locsin says, or whether there is no mention
of it (N). Online anhören
QR-Code
scannen oder
T F N URL eingeben
A. Butch doesn’t have a degree. www.spotlight-
online.de/
B. Butch advises not to study at university for an art degree. plus0320
C. Butch didn’t enjoy collaborating with French Montana.
D. According to Butch, opportunities create additional work.
E. Butch was in a music video by French Montana.
F. Butch would like to win an Emmy, but hasn’t won one yet.
G. Butch has traveled to New Mexico.
The way Butch speaks is very informal. Listen to the audio one last time and Mehr
identify the verb Butch uses to say that he was contacted by French Montana. Hörverständnis-
Training unter:
www.spotlight-
Butch says: “He just me.” online.de/
englisch-hoeren
20
3/2020 Test Spotlight PLUS
See how much you’ve learned
We hope you’ve enjoyed this issue of Spotlight plus. Try our revision test to see how
much you’ve learned. Any questions? Contact us at: language@spotlight-verlag.de
8. You didn’t bring the ? How are we supposed to change the baby?
A. bottles B. Moses basket C. nappies
9. My little girl will almost always calm down if you give her a .
A. onesie B. pacifier C. sling
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Lösungen Spotlight PLUS 3/2020
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3/2020 Lösungen Spotlight PLUS
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