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ortschatz
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Attending Expressions den Alltag
a funeral with the word Early retirement
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Grammatik IMPRESSUM
Herausgeber: Jan Henrik Groß
4 “If, “unless”, “as long as” and Chefredakteurin: Inez Sharp (V.i.S.d.P.)
Stellvertretende Chefredakteurin:
“provided that” Claudine Weber-Hof
Art Director: Michael Scheufler
Redewendungen Redaktion: Owen Connors, Petra Daniell,
Michele Tilgner (frei)
7 Expressions with the word “by” Autoren: Vanessa Clark, Adrian Doff,
Anna Hochsieder, Julia Howard,
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Grammatik Spotlight PLUS 13/2019
“If”, “unless”, “as long as” and “provided that”
On The Grammar Page (page 50), Adrian Doff looks at conditional sentences with
“if”, “unless”, “as long as” and “provided that”. Here, you can practise these phrases.
1. Rules! E
Read the two conditional sentences below. Then look at sentences A–F and
choose the correct option in bold to establish some useful rules.
A. The word “will” goes / doesn’t go in the “if” part of the sentence.
E. You need / don’t need to use a comma when a sentence begins with “if”.
F. You need / don’t need a comma when “if” is in the middle of the sentence.
2. “If” E
Complete the sentences below with the correct form of the verbs given in
brackets. Make sure you use the right tense, the simple present or “will”-future.
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13/2019 Grammatik Spotlight PLUS
Unless means
“except if”. 3. “Unless” M
Have another look at sentences D–H in exercise 2 and rewrite them using
“unless”. We have done the first one for you.
Unless…, of
course is often 4. An afterthought A
used to add an
afterthought in
a conversation. Rephrase the second part of these sentences using “unless…, of course”. We
have done the first one for you.
5
Grammatik Spotlight PLUS 13/2019
“If”, “unless”, “as long as” and “provided that”
On the previous page, we looked at sentences with “unless”. Here, you can practise
using the phrases “as long as” and “provided that”.
As long as
5. “As long as” E and provided
that have
a similar
Tick the sentences in which you could replace “if” with “as long as”. meaning to if.
Remember that
we use them
A. If it rains, we won’t be able to go for a picnic. to talk about
positive things.
B. If the weather stays good, we’ll be able to go for a picnic.
C. If you do well in your exams, you’ll get into that university.
D. If you’re having problems with your computer, you should get a new one.
E. If your old computer is still working well, you needn’t get a new one.
F. She’ll move to London if she gets a good job there.
G. If you miss your flight, you’ll have to spend the night in a hotel.
6. “Provided that” E
Check your answers to exercise 5. Then rewrite the sentences that are ticked,
replacing “if” with “provided that”.
A. .
B. .
C. .
D. .
7. Joke time M
Pick the correct options from the choices in bold. We hope you enjoy our jokes.
A. A lazy employee reassures his boss: “Of course I’m willing to work longer
hours at work. As long as / Unless they’re lunch hours.”
B. “Whatever you do, always give 100 per cent — if / unless it’s blood!”
C. One company owner asks another: “Tell me, Bill, why is it that your employ-
ees are always on time in the mornings?”
Bill replies: “It’s easy. If / Unless you have 20 parking spaces and 30 employ-
ees, your employees always get to work early!”
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13/2019 Redewendungen Spotlight PLUS
Expressions with the word “by”
In Spoken English (page 56), Adrian Doff looks at expressions with the word “by”.
Here, you can practise what you’ve learned.
Match sentences A–E to the sentences that would follow logically (1–5). Add
one word in each gap to complete the “by” expressions.
7
Wortschatz Spotlight PLUS 13/2019
At the cinema
In “Easy English” (page 58), Vanessa Clark talks to Megan Dunnett about working
at the cinema. Here, you can practise what you’ve learned.
2. True or false? E
How carefully have you read the “Easy English” page? Test yourself here by
deciding whether the sentences below are true (T) or false (F).
T F
A. Megan can watch a film while she’s working.
B. On Wednesdays, you can sometimes see a live opera at the cinema.
C. The first movie theatres didn’t sell popcorn.
D. The most popular flavour of popcorn is sweet.
E. During the Second World War, people always had enough sugar.
3. A good match E
The cinema where Megan works offers special events to attract more people.
Match the names of the events (A–D) to their meanings (1–4).
A. kids’ club 1. shows coming directly from big theatres and opera
B. live-streaming houses
events 2. the first evening when a big new movie comes out
Illustrationen: Martin Haake
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13/2019 Wortschatz Spotlight PLUS
Choose the best poster for each movie genre and write the name of the genre
on the lines provided.
B.
A. C.
action
cartoon
historical drama
horror
romcom (romantic comedy)
sci-fi (science fiction)
superhero
western
D. E.
G.
F. H.
9
Wortschatz Spotlight PLUS 13/2019
Attending a funeral
In Vocabulary (pages 48–49), Anna Hochsieder talks about attending a funeral.
Try the exercises on the following three pages to practise the relevant language.
Study the picture and the text on pages 48–49 of the magazine to find the
words defined below. Some letters have been given.
B. A large, generally black car in which dead people are transported is a(n)
a .
F. The place where dead people are prepared for burial or cremation and
where visitors can see the body is a funeral o or funeral
o .
Read the text in the magazine again. Then choose the correct words in bold to
complete the verb-noun collocations in the paragraph below.
More than two hundred people (A) attended / visited George’s funeral. They
all wanted to (B) pay / say their respects to a much-loved member of the com-
munity and to (C) give / offer their condolences to his family. His widow, who
(D) grieved / regretted the loss of her husband of 60 years, was supported
by her children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren. A close family friend
Foto: A-Digit/iStock.com
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13/2019 Wortschatz Spotlight PLUS
3. Emphasize it M
The three-syllable words in the list below all appear in the text on page 49.
Which syllable carries the main stress — the first or the second? Say the words
out loud and write them in the appropriate column.
Euphemisms
and humorous 4. Be less direct M
expressions
A “euphemism”
is a word or Complete the sentences below with the words from the list to form eight
phrase that euphemisms that are often used to talk about death and dying.
people use to
avoid saying
something cut | departed | home | lives | make | passing | rest | under
unpleasant or
embarrassing.
Many A. Daisy was called on 27 September.
people use
euphemisms B. Three people lost their when their car crashed into a
when talking bridge.
about
death. Some C. Albert was laid to next to his beloved wife.
euphemisms
simply sound D. We will never forget your dear husband.
“nicer” than
a more direct E. Don’t worry — we’ll all be six feet by then.
word, for F. John was down in the prime of his life.
example pass
away instead G. The doctors don’t think he’s going to it.
of die. Others
are humorous, H. Those mourning her include everyone she worked
for example with over the years.
kick the
bucket.
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Wortschatz Spotlight PLUS 13/2019
Attending a funeral
On the previous double page, you practised language used when attending a funeral.
Here are two exercises on famous epitaphs and funeral rites around the world.
5. Famous epitaphs A
A. Free at last. Free at last. Thank God 1. Aphra Behn, writer and feminist
Almighty, I’m free at last icon (1640–1689)
B. Workers of all lands unite 2. Al Capone, gangster (1899–1947)
C. Cast a cold eye on life, on death. 3. Martin Luther King, Baptist
Horseman, pass by! minister and civil rights activist
D. My Jesus, mercy (1929–1968)
6. Funeral rites A
The rituals around death and mourning differ from culture to culture. Learn
more by completing the sentences below with the words from the list.
burial | carrion birds | cemetery | corpse | cremation ground | decompose | floral tributes |
funeral procession | graves | mummified | pyre | tomb
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13/2019 Land und Leute Spotlight PLUS
Viking Ireland
In our Travel feature (pages 26–32), Paul Wheatley takes us on a trip to
Viking Ireland. Here, you can test yourself on what you have read.
1. Norsemen, ahoy! M
2. Vikings from chose the site of the city in AD 914 as a good place
for a settlement.
A. Norway B. Iceland C. Newfoundland
3. The “Viking Triangle” refers to a part of Waterford that was originally sur-
rounded by walls.
A. 11th-century B. 10th-century C. 12th-century
6. Among the things the Vikings left behind in Waterford are pieces of a
board game called , which is similar to chess.
A. hnefatafl B. haferflocke C. hygge
8. At the King of the Vikings, the author has to move out of the way very
quickly to avoid a(n) Norseman.
A. virtual-reality B. extremely hairy C. very ugly
10. On his last day, the author visits the Viking Ireland exhibition at the National
Museum of Ireland in , Ireland’s capital city.
A. Belfast B. Cork C. Dublin
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Englisch für den Alltag Spotlight PLUS 13/2019
Early retirement
In Everyday English (pages 54–55), Dagmar Taylor presents short dialogues about
early retirement. Here, you can practise the words and phrases you have learned.
1. Work words E
A. appointment 1. ganztags
B. colleague 2. Hypothek
C. early retirement 3. im Ruhestand
D. employee 4. Kollege/Kollegin
E. full-time 5. Mitarbeiter(in)
F. mortgage 6. Rente
G. pension 7. Termin
H. retired 8. Vorruhestand
Match some of the the English words from exercise 1 to their definitions below.
C. the situation in which someone ends their working life before the usual age:
D. an agreement that allows you to borrow money from a bank, especially in
Foto: Stigur Karlsson/iStock.com
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13/2019 Englisch für den Alltag Spotlight PLUS
3. Much happier M
Complete the dialogue below with the correct form of the verbs from the list.
4. Tell me about it M
Match the sentence parts to form questions and a statement about retirement.
5. In other words A
How well do you remember the dialogues? Replace the words in bold with
expressions you read on pages 54–55.
A. I started when I was 18. I was with them for slightly less than 38 years.
15
Englisch für den Beruf Spotlight PLUS 13/2019
Commas and presentations
On page 57, Ken Taylor shares his thoughts on using commas and making your
presentations sound more dynamic. Practise what you have learned here.
Be consistent!
1. A closer look M Ken explains
why he doesn’t
use commas
Reread Ken’s reply to Jürgen below and have a closer look at the highlighted when opening
words and phrases. Choose the option that best describes what they refer to. and closing
e-mails. In this
context, comma
A. In British English, however, authorities differ on the need for commas in usage or non-
usage is up to
this context. each person
1. people who have influence because of their higher rank to decide but
2. people who have influence because of their advanced knowledge of a should be
consistent.
subject However,
if you’re
preparing to
B. Some more traditional authorities say that these commas are necessary, take an exam,
while others who are less prescriptive… please follow
the guidelines
1. authorities who insist on enforcing a rule or method in your study
2. authorities who merely suggest a rule or method materials,
even if they
are contrary
C. …in their approach to punctuation say they are not. to what you
1. their way of dealing with punctuation may have seen
elsewhere.
2. the direction they think punctuation is taking
D. Personally, I think that this use of commas is simply a convention and that
commas are not necessary when opening or closing modern correspondence.
1. this is the usual way commas are used
2. this is how commas should be used according to the rules
E. However, there are plenty of people who would disagree with me.
1. some
2. many
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13/2019 Englisch für den Beruf Spotlight PLUS
Use the words from the list to complete the dialogue below.
Complete Ken’s tips on how to vary your voice with the words Ken uses in his
reply to Claudia. The first letters have been provided for you.
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Lesen und verstehen Spotlight PLUS 13/2019
The turbulent 1960s US
Ginger Kuenzel looks back to the turbulent 1960s in the US. Read her column (page 24) and
test your reading skills by doing the exercises on the opposite page.
1 The decade of the 1960s was a turbulent one in America. It’s when I came of age, and many
events from that time made a very big impression on me. Now, 50 years later, we’re close
to the end of the “20-teens” — which may not be a real word. It’s a good time to look back
at some of the major events that shaped the 1960s.
5 There were the assassinations of President John F. Kennedy (1963), his brother Senator
Robert F. Kennedy (1968), and civil-rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. (1968). During
that decade, (A) took place in cities around the US, setting the country on
edge. King lived by the principle of nonviolence, but his assassination led to further riots.
On college campuses and in cities, student protests against the Vietnam War began as
10 we moved through the decade. The Civil War, 100 years earlier, had divided the country,
but ever since, Americans had generally united behind the government in times of war.
Then came the Vietnam War, and the country was divided once again — along economic
and generational lines. Many young men who could afford to go to college got student
(B) . Others paid doctors to declare them unfit for service. Those who were less
15 well off were more likely to be drafted and end up in Vietnam.
More than 58,000 soldiers died there, and many of those who survived were physically
or emotionally scarred for life. College campuses became centers of the war protests. There
was also a (C) . My dad — like most others in his World War II generation —
firmly believed that we should stand behind our government in wartime. I was a radical
20 college student who was open about my opposition to the war. Our relationship was tested
to its limits during those years as we both passionately defended our views.
But the 1960s were not all turbulence. There was the (D) in
1969, when Neil Armstrong stepped out of Apollo 11’s Eagle landing module
and so proudly said the words: “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for
25 mankind.” And we experienced the (E) , with The Beatles as well as
The Rolling Stones taking America by storm. Speaking of music, who could
forget Woodstock, the 1969 festival with an iconic poster that read “3 Days of
Peace & Music”? It’s hard to believe, but, yes, it’s been 50 years. The beat goes on,
and so does the list of memorable events of the decade.
30 And now, at the end of the current decade, much of today’s (F) is
designed to divide us as a nation. Some fear that our democracy is teetering on
the edge of a cliff. But let’s remember that we have been through some very
tough times before. And let’s hope that our values and ideals are strong enough
to help us weather the current storms.
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13/2019 Lesen und verstehen Spotlight PLUS
1. Collocations E
Match the words on the left (A–F) to those on the right (1–6) to form six collo-
cations used in Ginger’s column.
Now, put the collocations you formed in exercise 1 back in the right place in
the text.
A. D.
B. E.
C. F.
3. Ginger means… M
What is the meaning of these expressions? Choose the correct option (1 or 2).
4. Misheard quote? A
Did you know that Neil Armstrong insisted he was misquoted? Which version
of his famous quote is correct according to him?
A. “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.”
B. “That’s a small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.”
C. “That’s one small step for man, a giant leap for mankind.”
19
Hörverständnis Spotlight PLUS 13/2019
More than skin-deep
Dermal technician Tracey Jones (see pages 66–67) knows that beauty is more than
skin-deep. Listen to her talk about her job, then try our comprehension exercises.
Listen to the audio and decide whether the information below is true (T) or
false (F) according to what Tracey says, or whether there is no mention of it (N).
Online anhören
T F N QR-Code
scannen oder
A. Tracey never has men as clients. URL eingeben
www.spotlight-
B. Tracey’s clients range from teenagers to octogenarians. online.de/
C. Tracey doesn’t work with cancer patients. plus1319
Choose which of the three options below isn’t correct. Listen to the audio again
for help.
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13/2019 Test Spotlight PLUS
See how much you’ve learned
We hope you’ve enjoyed this issue of Spotlight plus. Try our revision test to see how
much you’ve learned. Any questions? Contact us at: language@spotlight-verlag.de
10. I’ve been thinking about taking retirement so I have more time
to travel.
A. early B. full-time C. late
11. Being a stay-at-home parent is quite a job, but it won’t earn you a .
A. pension B. mortgage C. retirement
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Lösungen Spotlight PLUS 13/2019
2.
“If” 7. Joke time 4. Choose your film
A. ’ll go; invites A. As long as A. historical drama
B. ask; ’ll help B. unless B. superhero
C. won’t drive; drinks C. If C. action
D. don’t speak; won’t understand D. cartoon
E. won’t go, don’t want EXPRESSIONS WITH THE E. horror
F. won’t get; don’t hurry WORD “BY” (P. 7) F. western
G. doesn’t work; won’t pass 1. The right word G. romcom
H. won’t buy; don’t reduce A. fine H. sci-fi
I. leave; ’ll catch B. time
C. step-by-step ATTENDING A FUNERAL
3. “Unless” D. by
E. I won’t go unless you want me
(PP. 10–12)
E. any 1. Which word is it?
to.
F. mistake A. cemetery; graveyard
F. We won’t get there on time
unless we hurry. B. hearse
G. Unless she works harder, she 2. Find the phrase C. coffin; casket
won’t pass the exam. A. by hand D. tomb
H. She won’t buy that dress unless B. by heart E. urn
they reduce its price in the sale. C. by 2.30 F. home; parlour
D. by the door G. mourner
4. An afterthought E. by bus H. wreath
B. ...unless you’ve already seen it,
of course.
3. What comes next? 2. Verbs and nouns
C. Unless you’ve already been, of
course. A–2, hand A. attended
D. ...unless we’re on holiday, of B–5, card B. pay
course. C–4, way C. offer
E. ...unless she doesn’t pass her D–1, day D. grieved
driving test, of course. E–3, yourself E. delivered
F. Unless you can’t ski, of course.
F. shared
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13/2019 Lösungen Spotlight PLUS
23
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